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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS LESSON PLAN FORM FIVE 2009 5.1.2009 - 29.5.2009 (20 WEEKS)
SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
1
Use examples from real-life situations, scientific or graphing calculators; and computer software to explore geometric progressions.
1-3
1.1 Identify characteristics of arithmetic progressions. 1.2 Determine whether a given se uence is an arithmetic progression. 1.! Determine "y using formula# a$ "$ specific terms in arithmetic progressions the num"er of terms in arithmetic progressions. 1.% &ind # a$ the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic progressions. "$ the sum of a specific num"er of consecutive terms of arithmetic progressions.
)egin with se uences to introduce arithmetic and geometric progressions. Include examples in alge"raic form.
*onstructivism *onstructivism
(elf0eliance (elf0eliance
+hin,ing (,ills
/a,ing inferences
Tn = S n S n 1
-xploratory
/a,ing inferences
&reedom (elf0eliance
n th term
consecutive
c$
the value of n, given the sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic progressions.
1.' (olve pro"lems involving arithmetic progressions. .ro"lem (olving &inding all possi"le solutions *ompassion *ourage
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES Use examples from real-life situations, scientific or graphing calculators; and computer software to explore geometric progressions.
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
*onstructivism
Identifying patterns
(elf0eliance
3eometric progression
2.2 Determine whether a given se uence is a geometric progression. 2.! Determine "y using formula# a$ "$ specific terms in geometric progressions the num"er of terms in geometric progressions. 2.% &ind # a$ the sum of the first n terms of geometric progressions. "$ the sum of a specific num"er of consecutive terms of geometric progressions.
*onstructivism
Identifying patterns
(elf0eliance
*ommon ratio
+hin,ing (,ills
/a,ing inferences
&reedom
-xploratory
/a,ing inferences
&reedom
c$
the value of n, given the sum of the first n terms of the geometric progressions. Discuss #
n , r n 0 a then S = 1 r
1s
*onstructivism
/a,ing generali2ations
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
"$
the first term or common ratio, given the sum to infinity of geometric progressions.
/astery 7earning
*ompassion courage
Include recurring decimals. 7imit to 2 recurring digits such as 8.!, 8.1',... Exclu !#
2.4
geometric progressions
a$ com"ination of arithmetic progressions and geometric progressions. "$ cumulative se uences such as 91$, 92,!$, 9%,',4$, 9:,;,<,18$, =
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
Students will be taught to: "-6 A# LINEAR LAW 1 Understand and use the concept of lines of "est fit.
2
Use examples from real-life situations to introduce the concept of linear law.
Students will be able to: Line of best fit 1.1 Draw lines of "est fit "y inspection of given data. 7imit data to linear relations "etween two varia"les. *onstructivism &inding all possi"le solutions Identifying relations -ffort Inspection Variable Non-linear relation 0easoning Linear form reduce Determination
1.2 Using graphing calculators or computer software such as the 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore lines of "est fit.
*onstructivism
1.! Determine values of varia"les from # a$ line of "est fit "$ e uations of lines of "est fit.
0epresenting and Interpreting Data Identifying .atterns Identifying 0elations 0epresenting and Interpreting Data .ro"lem (olving
2.1
2.2
Determine values of constants of non-linear relations given # a$ line of "est fit "$ data
/astery 7earning
0easoning -ffort
2.! B"tain information from# a$ line of "est fit "$ e uations of lines of "est fit.
.rudence
WEEK
LEARNING OUTCOME Students will be able to: 1.1 Determine integrals "y reversing differentiation.
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
Use computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore the concept of integration.
+hi,ing (,ills
Identifying relations
1.2
of y with respect to x 5
y dx
read as 5 integration
1.%
7imit integration of
+hi,ing (,ills
dx
, where
1.4
u = ax + b
( ax + b ) n , where
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES Use scientific or graphing calculators to explore the concept of definite integrals. 2.1
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
Include# b
a b
kf ( x)dx = k f ( x)dx
a a
0ationality
Substitution Define integral Limit Volume Region Integrating I*+ (imulation 7ogical reasoning Custice (elf-reliance Rotated Revolution Solid of revolution
a 2.2 Use computer software and graphing calculators to explore areas under curves and the significance of positive and negative values of areas. &ind the areas under curves as the limit of a sum of areas. 2.! Determine areas under curves using formula.
f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx
b
2.% &ind volumes of revolutions Use dynamic computer software to volumes of revolutions. when region "ounded "y a curve is rotated completely a"out # a$ the x-axis "$ the y-axis as the limit of a sum of volumes. 2.' Determine volumes of revolutions using formula.
&reedom, 0espect
7imit volumes of revolution a"out the x-axis or y-axis. .ro"lem solving 7ogical reasoning (elf-reliance, >onesty
TEST 1
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
1&
Use examples from real-life situations and dynamic computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore vectors.
1.1
Differentiate "etween vectors and scalar uantities. Draw and la"el directed line segments to represent vectors.
*onstructivism , ',
AB
1.2
a , AB
~
a ) AB Identifying relations
1.3
Determine the magnitude and the direction of vectors represented "y directed line segments.
Zero vector: 0 ~
-mphasi2e that a 2ero has a magnitude of 2ero. -mphasi2e negative vector#
1.% Determine whether two vectors are e ual. 1.' /ultiply vectors "y scalars. 1.4 Determine whether two vectors are parallel.
AB = BA
Include negative scalar Include# a$ collinear points "$ non-parallel non-2ero vectors -mphasi2e # If
*amparing E differentiating Identifying relations *omparing E differentiating !arallel Non-parallel Collinear points Non-"ero
parallel and
ha=k b
~ ~
, then h=k=0
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
Constructivism 11 #$%nderstand and use the concept of addition and subtraction of vectors$ %se real-life situations and manipulative materials to e&plore addition and subtraction of vectors$ #$' Determine the resultant vector of two parallel vectors$ #$# Determine the resultant vector of two non-parallel vectors using : a( b( #$) triangle law parallelogram law -mphasi"e:
~ ~ ~
aster* learning
a b =a+ b
~
( )
.hin/ing s/ill
Determine the resultant vector of three or more vectors using the pol*gon law$ #$+ Subtract two vectors which a( parallel b( non-parallel #$, Represent vectors as a combination of other vectors$ Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of vectors$ !roblem Solving
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
1$
!.1
xi + y j
~ ~
Intergrating I*+
1rranging se uentially
unity
j
~
to *artesian
"$
x y
1 i = ~ 0 0 j = 1 ~
and
Dector
)$# Determine magnitudes of vectors$ )$) Determine unit vectors in given directions$
5or learning outcomes )$# to )$3 6 all vectors are given in the form
xi + y j
~ ~
or
x y $
1dd two or more vectors$ )$, Subtract two vectors ultipl* vectors b* scalars$ !erform combined operations vectors$ Limit combined operations to addition 6 subtraction and multiplication of vectors b* scalars$ !roblem solving
10
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
13 1"
T$ TRIGONOME TRIC *UNCTIONS 1 Understand the concept of positive and negative angles measured in degrees and radians.
Use dynamic computer software such as 3eometer6s s,etchpad to explore angles in *artesian plane.
1.1
0epresent in a *artesian plane, angles greater than !48o or 2 radians for# a$ "$ positive angles negative angles
(elf-1ccess 7earning
Drawing diagrams
0esponsi"le
Cartesian plane rotating ra* positive angle negative angle cloc/wise anticloc/wise
%se d*namic computer software to e&plore trigonometric functions in degrees and radians$ %se scientific or graphing calculators to e&plore trigonometric functions of an* angle$
#$' Define sine6 cosine and tangent of an* angle in a Cartesian plane$ #$# Define cotangent6 secant and cosecant of an* angle in a Cartesian plane$
%se unit circle to determine the sign of trigonometric ratios$ -mphasise: sin 8 cos 9:;o - ( cos 8 sin 9:;o - ( tan 8 cot 9:;o - ( cosec 8 sec 9:;o - ( sec 8 cosec9:;o - ( cot
Constructivi sm
Dedication
unit circle 7uadrant reference angle trigonometric function<ratio sine cosine tangent cosecant secant cotangent special angle
8 tan 9:;
- (
-mphasise the use of triangles to find trigonometric ratios for special angles );o 6 +,o and 2;o$
#$+
11
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES (tudents will "e taught to# ! Understand and use graphs of sine, cosine and tangent functions.
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
3.1
Diligence (elf-0eliance
a) b) c)
b F 8.
-mphasi2e the characteristics of sine. *osine and tangent graphs. Include trigonometric functions involving modulus. Exclu ! com"inations of trigonometric functions.
Use graphing calculators and dynamic computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore graphs of trigonometric functions.
!.2 Determine the num"er of solutions to a trigonometric e uations using s,etched graphs. !.! (olve trigonometric e uations using drawn graphs.
0ationality Diligence
Use scientific or graphing calculators and dynamic computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore "asic identities.
%.1 .rove "asic identities# a$ sin2 1 G cos2 1 H 1 "$ 1 G tan2 1 H sec2 1 c$ 1 G cot2 1 H cosec2 1 %.2 .rove trigonometric identities using "asic identities. %.! (olve trigonometric e uations using "asic identities.
(elf reliance
/oderation +olerance
.ro"lem solving
12
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES Use dynamic computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore addition formulae and dou"le-angle formulae.
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
Identifying patterns
Diligence
)$, cos 9 1
tan 9 1
)$ and
)$. Exclu ! 1 cos x G " sin x H c, where +hin,ing s,ills *ontextual .ro"lem solving (elf access learning .ro"lem solving &inding all possi"le solutions Identifying relations Identifying relations (elf-reliance
'.2 Derive dou"le-angle formulae for sin 21, cos 21 and tan 21. '.! .rove trigonometric identities using addition formulae andIor dou"le-angle formulae. '.% (olve trigonometric e uations.
c 0.
(elf-reliance *ooperation
Diligence
13
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
1 61 #
S$ PERMUTATI ONS AND COMBINATI ON 1 Understand and use the concept of permutation.
&or this topic# a$ Introduce the concept "y using numerical values. "$ C'lcul'+,-. ./,ul ,0l1 2! u.! after the student have understood the concept. Use manipulative materials to explore multiplication rule. Use real-life situation and computer software such as spreadsheet to explore permutations. 1.1 Determine the total num"er of ways to perform successive events using multiplication rule. 7imit to ! events. Exclu ! cases involving identical o"Jects. -xplain the concept of permutations "y listing all possi"le arrangements. Include notations# a$ +hin,ing s,ill .ro"lem solving *onstructivism Integrating I*+ Identifying patens &inding all possi"le solutions *lassifying (imulation *ooperation ultiplication rule (elf reliance (ystematic Custice Successive -vents !ermutation 5actorial 1rrangement order
1.2
"$
1.3
Determine the num"er of permutations of n different o"Jects ta,en r at a time. permutations of n different o"Jects for given conditions.
1.' Determine the num"er of permutations of n different o"Jects ta,en r at a time for
14
given conditions.
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
1%-13 20
MID YEAR EXAM WEEK # %nderstand and use the concept of combination$ -&plore combinations using real-life situations and computer software$ %se scientific or graphing calculators to e&plore trigonometric functions of an* angle$ #$' Determine the number of combinations of r ob?ects chosen from n different ob?ects$ #$# Determine the number of combinations of r ob?ects chosen from n different ob?ects for given conditions$ Constructivism #$) Determine the number of permutations of n different ob?ects for given conditions$ -&plain the concept of combinations b* listing all possible selections$ %se e&les to illustrate
n n
.hin/ing s/ill
Identif*ing relations
Rationalit*
Combination Selection
Cr =
Pr r!
Integrating IC.
Logical thin/ing
Classif*ing
Cooperation
Simulation
2.4
Determine the number of !ermutations of n different ob?ects ta/en r at a time for given conditions$
15
16
%)
LEARNING OUTCOME (tudents will "e a"le to# POINTS TO NOTE GENERICS CCTS MORAL VALUE VOCABULAR Y
1$
Use real-life situations to introduce pro"a"ility. Use manipulative materials, computer software and scientific or graphing calculators to explore the concept of pro"a"ility.
1.1 Descri"e the sample space of an experiment. 1.2 Determine the num"er of outcomes of an event. 1.! Determine the pro"a"ility of an event.
+hin,ing s,ills
*ooperation 0ationality
-xperiment (ample space -vent Butcome - ually li,ely .ro"a"ility Bccur *lassical pro"a"ility +heoretical pro"a"ility (u"Jective pro"a"ility 0elative fre uency pro"a"ility -xperimental pro"a"ility
Discuss# a$ classical pro"a"ility 9theoretical pro"a"ility$ "$ su"Jective pro"a"ility c$ relative fre uency pro"a"ility 9experimental pro"a"ility$ -mphasi2e# Bnly classical pro"a"ility is used to solve pro"lems -mphasi2e #
*ontextual
(ystematic
P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P( A B )
1.% Determine the pro"a"ility of two events# a$ 1 or ) occurring "$ 1 and ) occurring 2 Understand and use the concept of pro"a"ility of mutually exclusive events. Use manipulative materials and graphing calculators to explore the concept of pro"a"ility mutually exclusive events. 2.1 Determine whether two events are mutually exclusive. 2.2 Determine the pro"a"ility of two or more events that are mutually exclusive.
+hin,ing s,ills
Include events that are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. 7imit to three mutually exclusive events.
*ontextual
0ationality
*onstructivism
17
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES Use manipulative materials and graphing calculators to explore the concept of pro"a"ility of independent events. Use software to stimulate experiments involving pro"a"ility of independent events.
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULAR Y
!.1 Determine whether two events are independent. !.2 Determine the pro"a"ility of two independent events. !.! Determine the pro"a"ility of three independent events.
Integrating I*+
0ationality
18
19
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
20
3 4
S4 PROBABILI TY DISTRIBUTI ONS 1 Understand and use the concept of "inomial distri"ution.
Use real-life situations to introduce the concept of "inomial distri"ution. Use graphing calculators and computer software to explore "inomial distri"ution.
1.1 7ist all possi"le values of a discrete random varia"le. 1.2 Determine the pro"a"ility of an event in a "inomial distri"ution. Include the characteristics of )ernoulli trials. &or learning outcomes 1.2 and 1.% , derivation of formulae are not re uired. 1.! .lot "inomial distri"ution graphs.
Discrete random Daria"le Independent trial )ernoulli trials )inomial distri"ution /ean Dariance (tandard deviation
?eatness, careful.
1.% Determine mean, variance and standard deviation of a "inomial distri"ution. 1.' (olve pro"lems involving "inomial distri"utions.
&reedom "y law, accuracy, careful. 1"ility to act independently, self motivated
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
VOCABULARY
#$' Describe continuous random variables using set notations$ Discuss characteristics of: SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES Use real-life situations and computer software #$# 5ind probabilit* of "-values for standard normal distribution$ a( normal distribution graphs$ b( standard normal distribution graphs$ & is called standardi"ed variable Integration of normal distribution function to
21
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
"
AST$ MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT 1 Understand and use the concept of displacement.
1.1
-mphasi2e the difference "etween displacement and distance. Discuss positive, negative and 2ero displacement. Include the use of num"er line.
1.2 Determine displacement of a particle from a fixed point. 1.! Determine the total distance traveled "y a particle over a time interval using graphical method.
Use real-life examples, graphing calculators or computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore velocity.
2.1
-mphasi2e velocity as the rate of change of displacement. Include graphs of velocity functions.
*onstructivism
Identifying relations
0ational *ooperation
Instantaneous velocit* Velocit* function %niform velocit* Rate of change a&imum displacement stationar*
2.2
Discuss# a$ uniform velocity "$ 2ero instantaneous velocity c$ positive velocity d$ negative velocity
/astery learning
(ystematic
/astery learning
2.!
22
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES %se real-life e&les6 graphing calculators or computer software such as @eometerAs S/etchpad to e&plore the concept of acceleration$
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
)$' Determine acceleration function of a particle b* differentiation$ )$+ Determine instantaneous acceleration of a particle$ )$, Determine instantaneous velocit* of a particle from acceleration function b* integration. )$+ Determine displacement of a particle from acceleration function b* integration$ )$, Solve problems involving motion along a straight line$
-mphasi"e acceleration as the rate of change of velocit*$ Discuss: a( uniform acceleration b( "ero acceleration c( positive acceleration d( negative acceleration
Identif*ing relations Identif*ing relations Identif*ing relations 5inding all possible solutions a/ing generali"ation
Rational
Confident S*stematic
%niform acceleration
ultiple intelligence
23
WEEK
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
6#
ASS$ LINEAR PROGRAMMI NG 1 Understand and use the concept of graphs of linear ine ualities
Use real-life examples, graphing calculators or computer software such as 3eometer6s (,etchpad to explore linear programming.
1.1
Identify and shade the region on the graph that satisfies a linear ine uality. &ind the linear ine uality that defines a shaded region. (hade the region on the graph that satisfies several linear ine ualities. &ind linear ine ualities that define a shaded region.
Identifying 0elations 0epresenting and Interpreting Data Drawing Diagrams 0epresenting and Interpreting Data
0easoning
Linear programming Linear ine7ualit* Dashed line Solid line Region Define satisf*
1.2
1.3
7imit to regions defined "y a maximum of ! linear ine ualities 0,+ 50clu 506 the &-axis and *-axis.
1.%
2.2
(olve pro"lems related to linear programming "y # a$ writing linear ine ualities and e uations descri"ing a situation. "$ shading the region of feasi"le solutions. c$ determining and drawing the o"Jective function Bptimum values refer to maximum or minimum values. Include the use of vertices to find the optimum value.
*ontextual *ooperative 7earning *ontextual /ultiple Intelligent *ooperative 7earning &uture 7earning *ontextual *onstructivism 0ecogni2ing and 0epresenting *olla"oration
5easible solution Bb?ective function !arallel lines Verte& Vertices Drawing Diagrams 0epresenting and Interpreting Data .ro"lem (olving (teadfastness
0esponsi"le Bptimum value a&imum value inimum value Bpen and logical mind
24
o"Jective function.
WEEK
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
POINTS TO NOTE
GENERICS
CCTS
MORAL VALUE
VOCABULARY
%-3
(./ 0-DI(IB?
$$(&%($&&3 - 3&(&%($&&3
14
1" - $&
I?+-?(ID- 0-DI(IB?
$1-$$
- &3(&1($&1&
25
(PN. CH,A POI LAN)) )0.0 K"$"$ S"i$s !"$ M"/ ("/i#
26
27