Conjugarea verbului TO BE (= A FI) la indicativ prezent (Present Simple): Afirmativ (S + Verb) Negativ (not) (S + Verb + not) I a not (= I# not)

"ou are not (="ou arent / "ou#re not) $e i% not (= $e isnt / $e#% not) S&e i% not (= S&e isnt / S&e#% not) It i% not (= It isnt / It#% not) )e are not (= )e arent / )e#re not) "ou are not (= "ou arent / "ou#re not) !&e* are not (= !&e* arent / !&e*#re not) Interogativ (Verb + S ?) Am I ? Are *ou? Is &e? Is %&e? Is it? Are +e? Are *ou? Are t&e*?

(Eu) sunt - I am (= I ) (!u) eti - "ou are (= "ou#re) (El) este - $e is (= $e#%) (Ea) este - S&e is (= S&e#%) (El ' ea) este - It is (= It#%) ((oi) suntem - )e are (= )e#re) (Voi) suntei - "ou are (= "ou#re) (Ei ' ele)sunt - !&e* are (= !&e*#re) Expresii fixe cu verbul to be: -

to be &ungr* ' t&ir%t* (= a-i fi ,oa e ' %ete) - e.g.: I#m (a%) hungry (a% a +ol,) '' Are *ou thirsty? to be %ic/ (= a-i fi r0u ' a fi bolnav): S&e#s ver* sic . to be cold ' &ot (= a(-i) fi ,rig ' cald): I#m col! - let#% turn on t&e &eating. '' It# s %o hot in &ere1 to be a,raid (o,) (= a-i fi ,ric0 de2 a %e te e de): )&o#s afrai! of t&e big bad +ol,? to be %orr* (= a-i p0rea r0u): I#m (%o ' ver*) sorry1 to be rig&t (= a avea dreptate): "hat#s right1 (= 34a e1) '' "ou#re right1 (= 3i dreptate1) to be +rong (= a nu avea dreptate): "ou#re $rong (= !e 5n4eli) '' Am I right or am I $rong? to be late (= a 5nt6rzia): 7on#t be late again1 '' I#m %orr* I#m late1 to be over (= a %e ter ina): It#s (not) over (*et). to be bac/ (= a %e 5ntoarce2 a reveni): Is &e bac alread*? to be out ' a+a* (= a fi plecat 5n ora4 ' din ora4): S&e#s out. '' $e#s a$ay on bu%ine%%. to be to bla e (= a fi de vin0): "ou are to blame ,or t&i%1 (= !&i% is (all) your fault) to be in love ($ith) (= a fi 5ndr0go%tit !e) to be read* (,or ' to) (= a fi gata de'%0): Are *ou rea!y to go? '' $e isnt rea!y (,or it). to be certain / %ure (of) (= a fi %igur de): Are you sure? I#m not (so) sure (of that). Alte expresii u%uale cu verbul to be: )&at#s *our na e? (= Cu te c&ea 0?) 8* na e is 9ond. :a e% 9ond. '' I#m )&ere are *ou from? (= 7e unde eti?) I#m from ;ondon ' (<reat) 9ritain. $o+ are *ou (doing)?= (= Ce ai ,aci?) I#m ,ine ' ver* +ell2 t&an/%. (= 9ine2 ul>u e%c) $o+ old are *ou? (= C6>i ani ' ce v6r%t0 ai?) I#m (*ear% old) (= Am (de) ani) )&at ti e is it? ' )&at#s t&e ti e? (= C6t e cea%ul'ora?) It#s . (o#cloc/). (= E ora ) '' It#s ti e for.. (= E ti pul ' vre ea pentru ) )&at#s t&e atter? ' )&at#s up? (,a .) (= Ce %e-nt6 pl0? ' Care-i proble a?) ?

)&at#s +rong (+it& *ou)? (= Ce-i cu tine? ' Ce ai?) - )&at colour ' %&ape is .? (= Ce culoare ' ,or 0 are ....?) - $o+ uc& is ? (= C6t co%t0 .?)

Conjugarea verbului TO HAVE (= A A&EA) la indicativ prezent (Present Simple "ense): Afirmativ
Forma contras' ((rE)

Interogativ (5ntrebare)

(Eu) am - I have (!u) ai - "ou &ave (El) are - $e has (Ea) are - S&e &a% (El ' are) are - It &a% ((oi) avem - )e &ave (Voi) avei - "ou &ave (Ei ' ele) au - !&e* &ave

I#ve got? "ou#ve got $e#s got S&e#% got It#% got )e#ve got "ou#ve got !&e*#ve got
(Formele contrase)

Do I &ave? 7o *ou &ave? Does &e &ave? 7oe% %&e &ave? 7oe% it &ave? 7o +e &ave? 7o *ou &ave? 7o t&e* &ave?

Have I (got) ? $ave *ou (got) ? Has &e (got) ? $a% %&e (got) ? $a% it (got) ? $ave +e (got) ? $ave *ou (got) ? $ave t&e* (got) ?

Negativ (not) I dont (= do not) &ave "ou don#t &ave $e doesnt (= doe% not) &ave S&e doe%n#t &ave It doe%n#t &ave )e don#t &ave "ou don#t &ave !&e* don#t &ave Expresii u%uale cu verbul to have: to have dinner ' lunc& ' brea/,a%t ' a %nac/ (= a lua cina ' pr6nzul ' icul dejun ' o gu%tare)A e.g.: In 9ritain2 people u%uall* have !inner at B. (Pre%ent Simplu) to have a drin/ ' a co,,ee ' tea2 etc - e. g.: I dont have coffee ever* da*. to have (= ta e) a bat& ' a %&o+er (= a face o baie ' un du4)A to have a c&at (,a .) ' conver%ation ' di%cu%%ion ' tal/2 etc (= a avea ' a purta o di%cu>ie)A to have an argu ent ' a Cuarrel ' a ,ig&t (,a .) (+it&) (= a %e certa cu)A e.g.: )e didnt have a fight - +e had a polite conversation. (Past "ense) to have (%o e) trouble ' proble % (+it&) (= a avea necazuri ' proble e cu)A to have (= ta e) a (Cuic/ ' %&ort) loo (at) (= to loo at) - e. g.: ;et#% have a loo at t&e report. to have a cla%% ' le%%on - e.g.: )e#re having an Engli%& lesson no$. (Pre%ent )ontinuu) to have in ind= (= a %e g6ndi la) - e.g.: )&at do *ou have in min!? to have (%o e) fun ' a goo! ' great time (= to en*oy oneself - a %e di%tra2 a %e %i >i bine)A e.g.: Are *ou having a goo! time? to have (got) (no) time (= a (nu) avea ti p) - e. g.: I !on#t have (an*) time ,or t&i% no+1 to have (got) no i!ea '' not &ave a clue (,a .) (= a nu avea idee ' &abar) e.g.: I have no i!ea '' I havent a clue1 (= (-a idee ' $abar n-a 1) to have (got) a &eadache ' %to ac&ache ' a bac/ache' a pain in t&e nec/2 etc (= a-l durea capul ' %to acul ' %patele ' a-l durea 5n g6t2 etc)2 etc e.g.: "ou#ll have a hea!ache i, *ou +atc& %o uc& !V1 (&iitor) to have (got) a cold ' the ,lu (= a fi r0cit ' a avea grip0)
?

I havent (= &ave not) (got) "ou &aven#t (got) $e hasnt (= &a% not) (got) S&e &a%n#t (got) It &a%n#t (got) )e &aven#t (got) "ou &aven#t (got) !&e* &aven#t (got)

Dor a co pu%0 (have got) %e ,olo%e4te doar 5n Engleza britanic0 ((rE) 4i ur eaz0 varianta de conjugare ti purilor co pu%e (Present Perfect). Se traduce 5n%0 la ,el ca 4i ,or a %i pl0 a verbului (Eu am ' "u ai2 etc).

e.g.:

$e doesnt have a col! - &e#s got the flu1 (Pre%ent)

PRESENT TENSE
3. Present Simple (Go: In!icativ pre%ent) Afirmativ S + Verb(s) I +or/ (&ard) "ou +or/ (&ere) .e ' she ' it +or/s )e +or/ (toget&er) "ou +or/ !&e* +or/ (ever* da*) ?) +o!el !e con*ugare (to work), Negativ Interogativ S + do(es) + not + Verb(I) (-h-+ord) do(es) + S + Verb(I)? I dont +or/ "ou dont +or/ (&ard enoug&) .e ' she ' it doesnt +or/ )e dont +or/ "ou dont +or/ !&e* dont +or/ Do I +or/ ? Do *ou +or/ (&ere)? Does he ' she ' it +or/ (properl*)? Do +e +or/ ? Do *ou +or/ (,or t&e )? Do t&e* +or/ (every !ay)?

eneri! present (adev0ruri general valabileA %t0ri 4i %itua>ii per anente ' %tabile): !&e %un ri%es in t&e ea%t (and %ets in t&e +e%t). )ater boils at ?HHIC and ,reezes at HIC. Ever*t&ing &appens ,or a rea%on. 8one* doesnt grow on tree%. Nobod* ' no one lives ,orever. So e t&ing% never !hange. Go ania lies in Ea%tern Europe2 neJt to K/raine2 9ulgaria and $ungar*. 8* %i%ter +or/s in an adverti%ing agenc* and %&e earns lots o, ' a lot o, 3gne% %pea/s Drenc& and Spani%&2 but %&e doesnt %pea/ <er an. LDo *ou speak Engli%&?M L"e%2 I do.M '' L(o2 I dont.M 3 c&ance li/e t&at doesnt !ome around ever* da*. 7on#t +a%te it1 Does *our +i,e work ,ull ti e2 part-ti e or ,leJiti e? )&at does t&i% (+ord) mean? - -ho do *ou work ,or? (= Pentru cine lucrezi?) ($ho N %ubiect) -ho +or/s ,or *ou? (= )ine lucreaz0 pentru tine?) ($ho = %ubiect) .o$ many people work in t&i% co pan*? @) Habit"al present (ac>iuni obi4nuite2 repetate - obiceiuri): 9riti%& people drink a lot o, tea ' beer. Do *ou smoke? .o$ many cigarette% a da* do *ou smoke?
a) A!verbe !e frecven': alwa#s (= 5ntotdeauna2 ereu)2 o$ten (= ade%ea2 de%eori)2 "s"all# (= de obicei)2 seldom ' rarel# (= rareori2 rar)2 sometimes (= uneori2 c6teodat0)2 never (= niciodat0)2 ever (= vreodat0)2 etc

one*.

!&e ail an (= po%t an) al$ays rings t+ice. $e al$ays wins - &e never loses. $o+ does &e do t&at? 7oes %&e ever arrive on ti e?

b) /ocuiuni (eJpre%ii) a!verbiale - %e a4az0 la sf0ritul propozi>iei (4i uneori la 1nceput):

!oate verbele (inclu%iv verbul have) %e conjug0 dup0 acela4i odel la Pre%entul Simplu - cu eJcep>ia verbului be 4i a verbelor odale (!an% ma#% m"st)2 care %e conjug0 ,0r0 auJiliar (do).

every !ay ' $ee ' month ' year ' summer2 etc (= 1n fiecare zi'%0pt0 6n0'lun0'an2 etc) on +on!ays'Sun!ays2 at'on $ee en!s2 in summer2 in February2 etc once ' twice ' three times (= thrice) a !ay ' $ee ' month ' year (every) no$ an! then ' every no$ an! again (= din c6nd 5n c6nd)2 etc

I get up at P.HH every !ay and I never sta# up later t&an ?? o#cloc/. !&e* usually sta# at &o e and wat!h !V at $ee en!s. 8* neig&bour +al/s &i% dog every afternoon. )&at do *ou do on Satur!ay evenings? L.o$ often do bu%e% go ' r"n?M LEvery ten inute%.M Every time +e meet2 %&e tries to avoid e. (= 2e fiecare !at' c6nd )

9. Present &ontin"o"s (Progressive) (Go: In!icativ pre%ent) Afirmativ S + 3uJ. (to be) + Ving I#m +or/ing "ou#re +or/ing $e#s ' %&e#s ' it#s +or/ing )e#re +or/ing "ou#re +or/ing !&e*#re +or/ing

8odel de conjugare (to work)E Negativ S ' be + not + Ving (isnt ' arent) I#m not +or/ing "ou aren#t +or/ing $e ' %&e ' it isn#t +or/ing )e aren#t +or/ing "ou aren#t +or/ing !&e* aren#t +or/ing I#m not +or/ing "ou#re not +or/ing $e#s ' %&e#s ' it#s not +or/ing )e#re not +or/ing "ou#re not +or/ing !&e*#re not +or/ing

Interogativ (-h-+ord) + be + S + Ving? Am I +or/ing ? Are *ou +or/ing (no+) ? Is &e ' %&e ' it +or/ing? Are +e +or/ing ? Are *ou +or/ing ? Are t&e* +or/ing ?
ont& ' *ear2 etc

Adverbe spe!i$i!e (nu obligatorii): no$2 at pre%ent2 at ' for t&e

o entA to!ay2 this +ee/ '

?) A!(i"ne a,lat0 1n !esf'urare 1n momentul vorbirii (N)*): )e#re going to +or/ (no$). I don#t /no+ +&at *ou#re tal/ing about. (= (u 4tiu de%pre ce vorbeti) $e#s onl* jo/ing. '' S&e#s ju%t /idding. (= 3lumete) )indo+% is %&utting do+n. (message on your computer) It#s raining - it isnt %no+ing. '' !&e +ind is blo+ing (outsi!e). I#m telling *ou t&e trut&. I#m not l*ing (to *ou)1 L)&at are *ou doing t&ere?M LI#m repairing ' ending ' ,iJing t&e car.M )&ere are *ou going? (= Knde te duci?) $o+ are *ou pa*ing2 %ir ' ada ? (In) ca%& or (b*) credit card? -hat are *ou loo/ing at? (= ;a ce te uii?) ($hat N %ubiect) -hat are *ou loo ing for? (= Ce caui?) )&at#s going on? ' )&at#s &appening (in &ere)? ($hat = %ubiect) -ho is &e tal/ing to? (= )u cine vorbete?) ($ho N %ubiect) -ho#s tal/ing no$? (= )ine vorbete?) 4$ho 5 subiect) o . prezent):

@) Sit"a(ii temporare2 valabile pentru o perioad+ limitat+ de ti p (inclu%iv

E

!oate verbele (inclu%iv verbele be 4i have) %e conjug0 dup0 acela4i odel la Pre%entul )ontinuu (Progresiv) - cu eJcep>ia verbelor odale (!an% ma#% m"st)2 care %e conjug0 ,0r0 auJiliar 4i nu pri e%c niciodat0 ter ina>ia -ing.

Qaul#s ta/ing driving le%%on% this summer. I t&in/ *ou#re a/ing a big i%ta/e. :ill is divorcing !o . '' S&e#s getting a divorce. '' !&e* are getting divorce!. !&e*#re building a ne+ bridge acro%% t&e river. ;i,e is getting har!er an! har!er (these !ays). (%c&i bare2 dezvoltare) !&ing% are getting better an! better.

Verbe care nu %e pot ,olo%i la a%pectul continuu (progre%iv) - verbele de %tare (state verbs)2 care nu eJpri 0 aciuni (activit'i)2 ci st'ri (caracteri%tici generale 4i permanente ale %ubiectului)2 cu ar ,i: e,isten(a (be2 exist)A posesia (have2 o$n2 belong to)A per!ep(ia invol"ntar+ (see2 hear2 recognise2 notice2 seem6 smell2 taste2 etc)A !ara!teristi!i permanente ale unei per%oane ' obiect (contain2 continue2 cost2 !epen! on2 matter ' count2 mean2 need2 re7uire2 measure2 $eigh2 etc)A opera(i"ni mentale2 atit"dini ' opinii (agree2 believe6 consi!er2 forget2 forgive2 inten!6 know2 realise2 suppose2 thin 2 understand)A sentimente2 e o>ii2 dorin(e ' pre$erin(e (hate2 love2 (!is)li e2 prefer2 regret2 want2 $ish). !E"E#T "I$ %E 'v%' !E"E#T &O#TI#'O'"-

"ou#re (%o) %tupid1 (permanent characteristic) 'vs' "ou#re being %tupid (= *ou#re a/ing a i%ta/e)1 (temporary behaviour) I have a ne+ car. (possession) 'vs' I#m having (%o uc&) fun1 (fig.) !&e %tea/ ta%tes great1 (= it has a good ta%te) - involuntar* action 'vs' $e#s ta%ting t&e %tea/ (to %ee &o+ it ta%tes) - voluntar* action Succe%% depends on (= i% ba%ed on) luc/2 attitude and &ard +or/. 'vs' !&e bo%% is depending on (= is rel*ing ' is counting) *ou at t&e eeting. !&e roo ea%ures BJB . ' !&e parcel +eig&s @.O lb. (pound%) - di en%ion% ' +eig&t 'vs' !&e* are ea%uring up t&e roo . '' !&e* are +eig&ing t&e parcel. )&at do *ou think about t&e ne+ inve%t ent project? (= )&at i% *our opinion about it?) 'vs' )&at are *ou t&in/ing about? (= )&at#s on your min!?) It (often) rains (in autu n) 'vs' It#s raining (out%ide). I go to +or/ b* bu% every !ay. 'vs' I#m going to +or/ b* bu% this $ee (becau%e * car i% bro/en). S&e cleans t&e &ou%e every Satur!ay. "o!ay i% Saturda*2 %o %&e is cleaning t&e &ou%e. ;i,e c&anges (every !ay). 'vs' ;i,e is c&anging (under our ver* e*e%). No$a!ays ' these !ays people "se t&e Internet on a dail* ba%i%. (situation) 'vs' +ore an! more people all over t&e +orld are u%ing t&e Internet these !ays. (process) 3: L)&at do *ou do (,or a living)?M 9: LI#m a de%igner. I work in an adverti%ing agenc*2 +&ere I make co ercial%.M 'vs' R

3: L)&at are *ou doing this month?M 9: LI#m +or/ing on a project. I#m making this co

ercial ,or a ne+ product.M

*hat do the# do (for a living)?

o )hoose one verb from the chart an! fill in each sentence belo$ $ith the right verb form (in the resent "imp(e) to !escribe $hat these people do (as part of their !aily *obs): an%+er advi%e (on) arrange c&ec/ /eep a/e receive %ell %erve trade (= bu* and %ell) +or/ +rite

?) 3n accountant ..................... t&e account% o, a co pan* ' ,ir . @) 3uditor% ...................... t&e account% o, a co pan*. E) Civil %ervant% ................... in (t&e) civil %ervice%. F) Geceptioni%t% .......................... vi%itor% in a &otel or in%titution. O) 3 %ecretar* .......................... p&one call%2 ........................ bu%ine%% letter% and ........................ eeting% ,or &er bo%%.

B) 3 %&op-a%%i%tant ' a %ale% cler/ (AE) ......................... cu%to er% in a %&op ' %tore. R) 3 (%toc/)bro/er ................. (= ..........................................) %toc/% and %&are%. P) !ravel agent% ....................... travel arrange ent% ,or touri%t% (&olida*- a/er%) and traveller%. S) 3 (real) e%tate agent (a Gealtor) .............. &ou%e% and land. ?H) 8anage ent con%ultant% ....................... ........... &o+ a bu%ine%% (co pan*) %&ould be run.

*hat are the# doing (no$)?

o )omplete the sentences belo$ $ith the right verb form (in the resent &ontinuous ' rogressive) to !escribe $hat these people are !oing at the office (no$): argue cop* &ave a/e eet print %end tal/ +ait ain cu%to er%. +or/

?) !&e %ecretar* ..... on t&e o,,ice p&one to one o, t&e E) !&e bo%% a

@) !&e o,,ice te p ... ju%t a ,aJ to t&e o,,ice %upplier%. eeting +it& &i% ban/er in &i% o,,ice. ain lobb*. P F) !&e receptioni%t ... ... a courier in t&e

O) !&e accountant% .. t&e %ale% ,igure% ,or t&e +ee/l* report. B) So eone in t&e account% depart ent . .. %o e docu ent% on t&e TeroJ R) !+o o,,ice +or/er% ,ro P) !&e driver . .. for t&e anager at t&e door. ac&ine. t&e %ale% depart ent .. . about t&e %ale% ,igure%.

S) !&e cleaner co,,ee ,or t&e ne+ %ale% rep. ?H) Ever*bod* in t&e o,,ice .. .

 .odalit+(i de e,primare a timp"l"i viitor

?) !i pul viitor (Future "ense): a/ %i plu (Future Simple "ense): I wi(( $rite a letter (to &i ' &er) (tomorro$). b/ continuu (Future )ontinuous "ense): I wi(( be +riting a letter to &i ' &er
tomorro$.

!/ anterior (Future Perfect "ense): I wi(( have +ritten a letter to &i ' &er (by this
time) tomorro$.

d/ viitorul-5n-trecut (Future-in-the-past) - cerut de regulile de concordan>0 a ti purilor: $e sai! (t&at) &e wou(d $rite a letter to &i ' &er the next !ay. @) !i pul prezent (Present "ense): a/ %i plu (Present Simple "ense): I leave tomorro$ (at 89:;). b/ continuu (Present )ontinuous "ense): I#m leaving tomorro$. E) 8ijloace leJicale (eJpre%ii %peci,ice): a/ be going to: I#m going to leave tomorro$ (at 89:;)A It#s going to rain (soon)2 etc b/ be (!ue) to: $e#s (d"e) to leave tomorro$.

?H

01T1RE TENSE

3. Dututre Si ple (Go: In!icativ viitor) - eJpri 0 o a!(i"ne viitoare 2 o predi!(ie re,eritoare la viitor %au o decizie (%pontan0) re,eritoare la viitor (pro i%iune2 a enin>are2 etc): Afirmativ S < *I33 (ll) + Verb(I) Ill +or/ (tomorro$) "oull +or/ $e ' %&ell +or/ )ell +or/ "oull +or/ !&e*ll +or/

+o!el !e con*ugare (to work) Negativ Interogativ (I) S + will + not ' Verb (-h-+ord) + will + S + Verb(I)? (wont) I wont +or/ (ver* &ard) "ou wont +or/ (&ard enoug&) $e ' %&e ' it wont +or/ )e wont +or/ "ou wont +or/ !&e* wont +or/ *ill I +or/ ? *ill *ou +or/ (&ere)? *ill &e ' %&e ' it +or/ (properl*)? *ill +e +or/ ? *ill *ou +or/ (,or t&e )? *ill t&e* +or/ (every !ay)?

Adverbele spe!i$i!e: tomorrow2 soon2 the !ay after tomorro$2 ne)t $ee ' month ' year ' Sun!ay2 etc:

I t&in/ it will %no+ tomorro$. I#ll co e bac/ next $ee . It will all be over soon. ' It will soon be over. :o&n wont win t&e co petition ' wont pass t&e eJa

tomorro$.

!&ing% will al$ays be t&e %a e. '' !&ing% will never c&ange. )e#ll never (really) /no+ t&e trut&. *ill +e ever eet again? I will !efinitely turn do+n t&eir propo%al. <eorge will probably get t&e pro otion next year. Perhaps ' maybe *our luc/ will c&ange2 +&o /no+%? )e certainly wont get paid until t&e end o, t&e ont&. 0"t"re Tense - nu apare niciodat0 5n subor!onatele tempora(e (introdu%e prin $hen2 $hile2 after2 as soon as2 etc) 4i 5n %ubord. con!iionale (I*+&(auses)2 cazuri 5n care e%te 5ntotdeauna 5nlocuit de ti pul pre%ent (Present "ense): 4 -hen t&e +ar is (+ill be) over2 t&e t+o countrie% will re-e%tabli%& co S&e wont re e ber *ou if ' $hen %&e becomes vice-pre%ident. $e will retire as soon as &e turns %iJt*-,ive. erce.

73G:

-hen will *ou be bac/? (= 1ntrebare %i pl0) I don#t /no+ $hen I#ll be bac/. (= completiv' !irect' - nu prop. te poral0) I +onder if %&e#ll arrive in ti e ,or t&e eeting (or not). (= completiv' !irect' )

??

9. Future )ontinuous (Go: In!icativ viitor) - eJpri 0 o ac>iune viitoare privit0 5n de%,04urarea %a: Afirmativ S + will (ll) + be + Ving I#ll be +riting "ou#ll be +riting $e ' S&e ' It#ll be +riting )e#ll be +riting "ou#ll be +riting !&e*#ll be +riting e.g.: to write - +riting Negativ S + will ' not ' be ' Ving (wont) I wont be +riting (anyt&ing) "ou wont be +riting $e ' S&e ' It wont be +riting )e wont be +riting "ou wont be +riting !&e* wont be +riting Interogativ (-h-+ord) + will + S + be + Ving? *ill I be +riting ? *ill *ou be +riting ? *ill &e ' %&e be +riting ? *ill +e be +riting ? *ill *ou be +riting ? *ill t&e* be +riting ?

S&e#ll be ,l*ing to ;ondon by this time tomorro$. "ou wont be &earing ,ro e ,or a +&ile. -here will *ou be %ta*ing in ;ondon?

C. Future Perfect (Go: &iitor anterior) - eJpri 0 o ac>iune viitoare 5nc&eiat0 5naintea altei ac>iuni viitoare: Afirmativ: e.g.: Negativ: Interogativ: S + will + have + V(III) !&e*#ll have ,ini%&ed t&e eeting by the time *ou#re bac/. (Go: Ei vor fi terminat 4edin>a c6nd te vei 1ntoarce tu.) S + will ' not ' have ' V(III) I wont have ,ini%&ed t&e report by this time tomorro$. (-h-+ord) + will + S + have + V(III)? -hat ti e will *ou have ,ini%&ed (tomorro$)?

7. Future-in-the-Past (Go: In!9 viitor) - ,olo%it pentru core%ponden>a (concordan>a) ti purilor2 5ntr-o prop. subor!onat'2 atunci c6nd verbul din prop. principal' e%te la un timp trecut. T sai! ' eJplaine! ' tol! e (that) S + wo"ld + (not) + VI

e.g.: $e sai! (t&at) %&e $oul! (not) return soon. (Go: El a spus c0 ea se va 1ntoarce repe!e).

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 Alte mi*loace !e exprimare a viitorului:

To be going to 4 eJpri 0: ?) plan"ri 4i inten,ii de viitor (Go: a avea !e g0n! s' )F: I#m going to give up % o/ing t&i% *ear. )e are going to eJpand our current range o, product%. -hen are *ou going to get a job? @) evenimente viitoare a c0ror !a"5+ e%te vi5ibil+ 6n pre5ent (predic,ii relativ sigure): (Go: viitorul simplu) It#s going to rain. (= I can %ee t&e cloud% in t&e %/*). !&i% govern ent#% polic* will ruin / is going to ruin t&e countr*.
To be (d"e) to - eJpri 0 ac>iuni viitoare (o,iciale) progra ate dinainte ( stilul formal): (Go: urmea%' s' ) !&e board eeting is (due) to ta/e place tomorro$2 first thing in the morning. )e are to get a ?HU +age ri%e in =une. Student% (are) to %it ne+ national eJa %. (con%tr. eliptic' - 5n titluri de pre%0) )e are (very) likel# to run out o, ti e. (= )e will (most) probab(y run out o, ti e.) It#s certain ' sure to rain soon - let#% cancel t&e ga e. (= It will certain(y ' sure(y rain soon.) Present Simple - eJpri 0 ac>iuni viitoare ce vor avea loc ca parte a unui program oficia( (orare2 itinerarii2 etc) %au 5n date !alendaristi!e (%peci,icarea timpului printr-un a!verb e%te obligatorie): (Go: in!icativ pre%ent) !&e plane ta/es o,, ' lands at R.HH a. . tomorro$. (Go: 3vinul !ecolea%' ' ateri%ea%' m0ine la ora...) $e turns FH next "hurs!ay and &e retires in =une. (= >mplinete FH de ani ) Present &ontin"o"s - ac>iuni viitoare plani,icate 5n prezent (planuri 4i aranja ente personale)2 de obicei ptr. viitorul apropiat (Go: in!icativ pre%ent): I#m leaving ,or ;ondon tomorro$. $e is going to S+itzerland for )hristmas. :a e% and 3lice are getting arried (next month). )&at are *ou doing tonight? =It#s raining to orro+. ($rong 4 *ou cannot plan t&e rain) I#m going to ;ondon next $ee . (personal plan) 'vs' (Go: Plec la ;ondra %0pt0 6na viitoare.) I#m going to go to ;ondon next $ee . (intention for the future) (Go: Am !e g0n! s' plec la ;ondra %0pt0 6na viitoare.)

73G: Co pare:

Subiectul trebuie %0 ,ie o persoan' (capabil0 %0 ,ac0 planuri !e viitor 4i eventual %0 le pun0 5n practic0 ulterior) vezi ai jo% 4i Present )ontinuous (planuri personale ptr. viitorul apropiat).

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