Etimologias Grecolatinas Del Español: Magister: Eduardo Salguero Ibarra

1
ETIMOLOGIAS GRECOLATINAS DEL ESPAOL UNAM

MAGISTER : EDUARDO SALGUERO IBARRA
CICLO ESCOLAR 09/10
UNIDAD I: IMPORTANCIA DE LAS ETIMOLOGAS GRECOLATINAS DEL ESPAOL
OBJETIVO DE LA UNIDAD: 4GEQPQEGT NC KORQTVCPEKC FG NC CUKIPCVWTC C RCTVKT FG NQU EQPEGRVQU FG EKGPEKC [ GVKOQNQIC %QPQEGT [ FQOKPCT GN CNHCDGVQ ITKGIQ [ UWU UKIPQU QTVQITHKEQU
TEMARIO: %QPEGRVQ FG 'VKOQNQIC +ORQTVCPEKC [ WVKNKFCF FG NCU GVKOQNQICU GP NCU EKGPEKCU [ NCU JWOCPKFCFGU GP NC QTVQITCHC GP NC NGZKEQNQIC FG VGEPKEKUOQU [ PGQNQIKUOQU GP NC FKHGTGPEKCEKP FG UKPPKOQU [ GP NC HQTOWNCEKP FG FGHKPKEKQPGU #NHCDGVQ ITKGIQ XQECNGU EQPUQPCPVGU [ FKRVQPIQU 5KIPQU QTVQITHKEQU CEGPVQU [ GURTKVWU 6TCUETKREKP FGN CNHCDGVQ ITKGIQ CN GURCQN 'P GUVC WPKFCF UG GZRNKECT GN EQPEGRVQ FG 'VKOQNQIC EQOQ EKGPEKC EQPUKFGTCPFQ UWU UKIPKHKECFQU CFSWKTKFQ [ GVKOQNIKEQ 5G GUVWFKCT NC KORQTVCPEKC FG NCU 'VKOQNQICU GP NCU EKGPEKCU [ GP NCU JWOCPKFCFGU 5G GUVWFKCT GN CNHCDGVQ ITKGIQ UWU ECTCEVGTUVKECU [ UKIPQU QTVQITHKEQU 5G JCT CFGOU NC ENCUKHKECEKP FG XQECNGU EQPUQPCPVGU [ FKRVQPIQU FG KIWCN HQTOC UG RTCEVKECT NC VTCUETKREKP FG UQPKFQU ITKGIQU CN GURCQN
%106'56# '56# )7# &#0&1 .#5 &'(+0+%+10'5 %1/2.'6#0&1 %7#&415 4'.#%+10#0&1 %1.7/0#5 5'.'%%+10#0&1 12%+10'5 '6% 5')0 5' 6' 51.+%+6'
%WNGU UQP NQU XQECDNQU ITKGIQU FG NQU SWG RTQXKGPG NC RCNCDTC 'VKOQNQIC!
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GHKPG GN EQPEGRVQ FG 'VKOQNQIC EQOQ TGC FGN EQPQEKOKGPVQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
$WUEC GP GN FKEEKQPCTKQ NC FGHKPKEKP FG Ortografa, Lexicologa, Tecnicismo, Neologismo
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%QORNGVC NCU UKIWKGPVGU HTCUGU WVKNK\CPFQ NGVTCU ITKGICU
C 'PVTG NCU PCEKQPGU EQOQ GPVTG NQU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D 0CFC GU XGTFCF PKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA E .C OCVGTKC EQOQ NC GPGTIC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA G 'N FKOGVTQ GUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
F %KC bQJ 2CVTKC VWU UKGPGU FGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%OQ UG TGRTGUGPVC GN UQPKFQ 7 GP ITKGIQ! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 'LGORNKHECNQ EQP WPC RCNCDTC ITKGIC [ UW VTCPUETKREKP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
4 'P ITCOVKEC UG JCEG NC ENCTC FKUVKPEKP GPVTG CEGPVQ [ VKNFG .C VKNFG GU NC TC[KVC Q UKIPQ SWG UG GUETKDG UQDTG CNIWPCU XQECNGU RGTQ SW GU GP U GN CEGPVQ! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'P GURCQN AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA NCU RCNCDTCU VKGPGP CEGPVQ RGTQ UNQ AAAAAAAAAAAAA NNGXCP VKNFG CVGPFKGPFQ C EKGTVCU TGINCU 'P ITKGIQ UKP GODCTIQ UG NG NNCOC CEGPVQ KPFKUVKPVCOGPVG CN UKIPQ EQOQ C NC GNGXCEKP FGN VQPQ GZKUVGP VKRQU FG CEGPVQU [ UWU UKIPQU TGURGEVKXQU UQP #IWFQ AAAAAAAA )TCXG AAAAAAAA %KTEWPHNGLQ AAAAAAAA
2QT SW NQU FGTKXCFQU FG NC RCNCDTC ITKGIC } EQOQ Heliocntrico NNGXCP *!
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
.QU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UQP UKIPQU QTVQITHKEQU SWG UG GUETKDGP UQDTG NCU XQECNGU KPKEKCNGU FG WPC RCNCDTC CU EQOQ GP NCU EQPUQPCPVGU G %1.14'# '0 .#5 5+)7+'06'5 (4#5'5 .15 6'%0+%+5/15
PCTCPLC 0'1.1)+5/15
COCTKNNQ 70 5+00+/1 /5 5'0%+..1 ; &' 751 %16+&+#01
C\WN ; 64/+015 37' 27&+'4#0 6'0'4
'N RCTVG OFKEQ FGL GPVTGXGT NC ITCXGFCF FGN RCEKGPVG CEEGUQU FG VCSWKECTFKC GPHKUGOC RWNOQPCT G KPUWHKEKGPEKC TGPCN VQFQ GN VKGORQ GUVC TQFGCFQ FG ECTFKNQIQU [ PGHTNQIQU
.C KPHTCGUVTWEVWTC JKFTWNKEC SWG JC FG QRGTCT GP WPC OGICNRQNKU TGSWKGTG FG WPC OGVKEWNQUC RNCPGCEKP RQT RCTVG FG NQU KPIGPKGTQU GITGUCFQU FGN RQNKVEPKEQ C SWKGPGU NGU HWG GPEQOGPFCFQ GUVG OCIPQ RTQ[GEVQ 'N GSWKRQ FG NQIUVKEC FG NC OGICOCTEJC EWKF JCUVC GN OPKOQ FGVCNNG RCTC UW RVKOQ
5 ,WCP GU WP EKDGTPCWVC GORGFGTPKFQ CHKEKQPCFQ C GZRNQTCT UKVKQU FG PCPQVGEPQNQIC [ FG ICFIGVU FG NVKOC IGPGTCEKP
%1/2.'6# '. %7#&41 &'56#%#0&1 .# 76+.+&#& &' .#5 '6+/1.1)#5 '0 .#5 &+56+06#5 4'#5 &'. %101%+/+'061 )7#6' 214 '. ','/2.1 AREA DE CONOCIMIENTO #RTGPFK\CLG FG QVTQU KFKQOCU UTILIDAD EJEMPLO .CVP 'URCQN (TCPEU +VCNKCPQ (NQT HNQTKU (NQT (NGWT (KQTGPV
&CFQ SWG CNIWPQU KFKQOCU EQOQ GN GURCQN HTCPEU KVCNKCPQ RQTVWIWU Q ECVCNP UG FGTKXCP FGN NCVP OWEJCU FG UWU RCNCDTCU OCPKHKGUVCP WP GPQTOG RCTGEKFQ EQP NQ SWG EQPQEKGPFQ NCU GVKOQNQICU GU HEKN TGEQTFCTNCU
1TVQITCHC .GZKEQNQIC FG VGEPKEKUOQU .GZKEQNQIC FG PGQNQIKUOQU /CPGLQ FG UKPPKOQU &GHKPKT EQPEGRVQU &KUVKPIWKT GPVTG VTOKPQU GSWXQEQU #0#.+<# .#5 2#.#$4#5 %#56'..#0#5 37' 5' /'0%+10#0 ; '5%4+$' '0 %#&#
6
PREFIJO(S) LEXEMA O RAZ SUFIJO(S) OTRA VOCABLO QUE PERTENEZCA A LA MISMA FAMILIA DE PALABRAS
+0574)'06'5
4'%1064#'52+10#,' #)7#5%#.+'06'05' #06+&'/1%46+%1 %#5%#07'%'5

#0#.+<# 5+06%6+%#/'06' .#5 5+)7+'06' 14#%+10'5 ; '0 *1,#5 #2#46' '.#$14# %7#&415 5+026+%15 2#4# 37' .15 %1/2.'6'5 %10 .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' 6' 51.+%+6#
'.#$14# 70 %7#&41 5+026+%1 2#4# %#&# 70# &' .#5 14#%+10'5
*Q[ GP NC OCCPC GN FGUCNOCFQ CUGUKPQ FG NC 0CTXCTVG FGNCV CPVG GN OKPKUVGTKQ RDNKEQ FG NC CIGPEKC C UWU EORNKEGU FG HGEJQTCU
6GTTKDNGU PQVKEKCU UQDTG NC INQDCNK\CEKP FKQ C NQU VGNGURGEVCFQTGU GN RTGUVKIKQUQ [ CHCOCFQ EQOGPVCTKUVC FGN ECPCN NC NVKOC PQEJG FGN OGU
4GUWNV WP TQVWPFQ ZKVQ RCTC NQU QTICPK\CFQTGU CNVTWKUVCU GN NVKOQ EQPEKGTVQ FG NC 1TSWGUVC 5KPHPKEC FG /KPGTC
0%.'1
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
57,'61
/1&+(+%#&14 &+4'%61 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /1&+(+%#&14 +0&+4'%61 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0%.'1 14#%+0
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0%.'1
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0':1
AAAAAAAA
/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
24'&+%#&1 0%.'1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 1+ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0':1
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/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0%.'1 %% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0':1
AAAAAAAAA
/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
76+.+<#0&1 .#5 14#%+10'5 &'. ','4%+%+1 #06'4+14 #0#.+<# .#5 2#.#$4#5 37' 5' *#0 57$4#;#&1 ; &'6'4/+0# 57 %#6')14# )4#/#6+%#. 2#4# ..'0#4 '. 5+)7+'06' %7#&41
CATEGORA GRAMATICAL
PALABRA SUBRAYADA
5756#06+81 24101/$4' #&,'6+81 #46%7.1 8'4$1 #&8'4$+1 24'215+%+0 %10,70%+0
'5%4+$' .#5 81%#.'5 )4+')#5 '0 /#;5%+.#5 ; /+05%7.#5
MAYSCULA / MINUSCULA
# ' +
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
'5%4+$' .#5 %10510#06'5 )4+')#5 %.#5+(+%0&1.#5 '0 5+/2.'5 ; &1$.'5 ; /'0%+10# %7.'5 &' .#5 37' 75#/15 '0 '52#1. 01 ':+56'0 '0 )4+')1 ; %/1 *#$4'/15 &' 572.+4.#5
CONSONANTES SIMPLES
CONSONANTES DOBLES
LETRAS CASTELLANAS QUE NO EXISTEN EN GRIEGO
4 6
2 AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA 5 & AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
- AAAAA AAAAAA . AAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
25
&5 -5
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
( AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA ) AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAA
6* AAAAA AAAAAA
'5%4+$' .15 &+2610)15 )4+')15 ##&+'0&1 70 81%#$.1 37' .15 ','/2.+(+37'
&+2610)15 2412+15
&+2610)15 +/2412+15
%QP
DIPTONGO / VOCABLO QUE EJEMPLIFIQUE
%QP
%QP UWUETKVC
AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA
/'0%+10# .1 37' 5' 6' 2+&' '0 %#&# %1.7/0# #%'4%# &' .15 81%#$.15 )4+')15
SIGNIFICADO
DERIVADO
CLASIFICACIN POR SU ACENTO
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; &'6'4/+0# '. 6+21 &' '524+67 ; #%'061 37' 56# &'$' ..'8#4
PALABRA GRIEGA
DERIVADO EN ESPAOL
TIPO DE ESPRITU Y ACENTO QUE DEBE LLEVAR LA PLABRA GRIEGA
CLASIFICACIN DE LA PALABRA GRIEGA, SEGN SU ACENTO
GURCNFC
1ORNCVQ *GOCVQOC #PVTQRQNQIC *QOQIPGQ *KRPQUKU 'TVKEQ *KFTWNKEQ *GEVTGC #TVTKVKU 1PQOUVKEQ 'URTKVW AAAAAA #EGPVQ AAAAAA 2TQRCTQZVQPC 2CTQZVQPC 'URTKVW 5WCXG #EGPVQ #IWFQ
UCPITG

JQODTG [ [
CTVKEWNCEKP
KIWCN
UWGQ
COQT
CIWC
EKGP
PQODTG
%1/2.'6# '. %7#&41 4'('4'06' # .#5 %#4#%6'456+%#5 &' .15 '524+675 )4+')15
11
ESPRITU SIGNO PRONUNCIACIN PASA AL ESPAOL COMO EJEMPLO DE UNA PALABRA GRIEGA QUE LO LLEVE
5WCXG Q FDKN (WGTVG TWFQ Q URGTQ
','4%+6# 67 .'%674# 6#061 &' .# .'0)7# )4+')# %1/1 &' .# .#6+0# %10 '56' 6':61 37' 5')74#/'06' ;# %101%'5
ECGNKU
2CVGT PQUVGT SWK GUV KP 5CPVKHKEGVWT PQOGP VWWO (KCV XQNWPVCU VWC #FXGPKCV TGIPWO VWWO
; [ , , ; ; [ ; ; ,
; , ; / /...
RCPGO PQUVTWO SWQVKFKCPWO FC PQDKU JQFKG GV FKOKVG PQDKU
UKEWV KP ECGNQ GV KP VGTTC
FGDKVC PQUVTC
; ; , ; ; ; ; .
FGDKVQTKDWU PQUVTKU
UKEWV GV PQU FKOKVKOWU
VGPVCVKQPGO
; ; ; , ; ; ; ,
GV PG PQU KPFWECU KP UGF NKDGTC PQU C OCNQ
#OGP
12
'5%4+$' '0 '. 2#406'5+5 .# .'64# &'. +0%+51 %10 .# 12%+0 %144'%6#

%WN GU GN RTKPEKRCN QDLGVQ FG GUVWFKQ FG NCU GVKOQNQICU! C .QU RTGHKLQU D .QU VGEPKEKUOQU E .CU NGPIWCU
F .CU RCNCDTCU

%QPQEKGPFQ NC 'VKOQNQIC C 5G JCDNC DKGP D 5G TGFCEVC EQTTGEVCOGPVG E 5G NGG EQP HNWKFG\ F /GLQTC NC QTVQITCHC
3W GU NC ITCOVKEC! C 4COC FG NC .KPIUVKEC SWG GUVWFKC NC GUVTWEVWTC G KPVGTTGNCEKP FG NCU RCNCDTCU GP NC QTCEKP D 4COC FG NC .KPIUVKEC SWG GUVCDNGEG NCU PQTOCU FG EQORQUKEKP E 4COC FG NC .KPIUVKEC SWG GUVWFKC NC JKUVQTKC GXQNWVKXC FG NC NGPIWC F 4COC FG NC .KPIUVKEC SWG VKGPG RQT QDLGVQ GN GUVWFKQ FG NCU PQTOCU FG GUETKVWTC [ TGFCEEKP
'UVWFKC GN UKIPKHKECFQ FG NCU RCNCDTCU CU EQOQ NQU ECODKQU SWG UVG RWGFG UWHTKT C VTCXU FGN VKGORQ C 5GOPVKEC D (QPQNQIC E /QTHQNQIC F 5KPVCZKU
#PCNK\C GN QTFGP [ TGNCEKQPGU FG NCU RCNCDTCU FGPVTQ FG NC QTCEKP EQP NC KPVGPEKP FG GZRTGUCT KFGCU Q EQPEGRVQU C (QPVKEC D 5GOPVKEC E 5KPVCZKU F )TCOVKEC
'UVWFKC NC HKUKQNQIC [ TICPQU JWOCPQU SWG RTQFWEGP UQPKFQU [ NC CEUVKEC FGN JCDNC C (QPQNQIC D 5GOPVKEC E (QPVKEC F 5KPVCZKU
4COC FG NC NKPIUVKEC SWG GUVWFKC NQU UQPKFQU SWG GOKVKOQU TGCNOGPVG CU EQOQ UVQU HQTOCP NCU RCNCDTCU C /QTHQNQIC D (QPVKEC E 5GOPVKEC F 5KPVCZKU
'P SW QREKP JC[ WPC RCNCDTC EQP WP FKRVQPIQ! C #GTQUVVKEQ D 5CN /WTEKNCIQ E 2GVTNGQ F

3W GU WP FKRVQPIQ! C .C WPKP FG FQU UNCDCU GP WPC OKUOC RCNCDTC D .C WPKP FG FQU EQPUQPCPVGU GP WPC OKUOC UNCDC E &QU XQECNGU SWG UG RTQPWPEKCP GP WPC OKUOC UNCDC F 7PKP FG XQECN HKPCN EQP QVTC KPKEKCN GP RCNCDTCU FKUVKPVCU
5QP ENCUKHKECEKQPGU FG NCU NGVTCU FGN CNHCDGVQ ITKGIQ GZEGRVQ C 8QECNGU EQPUQPCPVGU [ FKRVQPIQU D /KPUEWNCU [ /C[UEWNCU E %QPUQPCPVGU UKORNGU [ FQDNGU F &KRVQPIQU UKORNGU [ EQORWGUVQU
13

&G NQU XQECDNQU
QTKIKPCT [ C #PVTQRQNQIC D )GPGCNQIC

GUVWFKQ RTQXKGPG NC RCNCDTC
E .IKEC
F #PCNQIC

'VKOQNQIC FG NC RCNCDTC 5'/06+%# C [ %QUVWODTG TGNCVKXQ C E [ XGTFCFGTQ RCNCDTC TGNCVKXQ C
HQTOC VTCVCFQ F UKIPKHKECFQ

3W UQP NQU GURTKVWU ITKGIQU ITCOCVKECNOGPVG JCDNCPFQ! C 5QP UKIPQU QTVQITHKEQU SWG VKGPFGP C CRCTGEGT Q FGUCRCTGEGT FGPVTQ FG NC GUETKVWTC D 5QP UQPKFQU XQENKEQU SWG FGUCRCTGEKGTQP CN RCUCT CN GURCQN E 8QECDNQU ITKGIQU SWG RWGFGP KPVGTXGPKT Q PQ GP NC HQTOCEKP FG RCNCDTCU ECUVGNNCPCU F 5QP UKIPQU QTVQITHKEQU SWG UG EQNQECP UQDTG WP UQPKFQ XQENKEQ KPKEKCN FG RCNCDTC
3W KPFKEC GN GURTKVW TWFQ URGTQ Q HWGTVG [ EOQ RCUC CN GURCQN! C 3WG GN UQPKFQ SWG NQ NNGXC PQ FGDG RTQPWPEKCTUG &GUCRCTGEG CN TQOCPEGCTUG D 3WG GN UQPKFQ SWG NQ NNGXC FGDG FKRVQPICTUG #N RCUCT CN GURCQN UG EQPUGTXC GN UQPKFQ QTKIKPCN E 3WG GN UQPKFQ SWG NQ NNGXC FGDG RTQPWPEKCTUG PQ UKP OQFKHKECEKP RQT VCPVQ FGUCRCTGEG CN TQOCPEGCTUG F 3WG GN UQPKFQ SWG NQ NNGXC FGDG RTQPWPEKCTUG EQP WPC CURKTCEKP [ RCUC EQOQ J CN GURCQN
7PKFCF NKPIUVKEC OU RGSWGC GP NC ECFGPC JCDNCFC SG GU C NC XG\ RQTVCFQTC FG UKIPKHKECEKP C 2CNCDTC D 5NCDC E .GZGOC F 'PWPEKCFQ
'U GN RTGHKLQ FG NC RCNCDTC Retransmitir C 6TCPU D /KV E 4G F 6KT

5G EQNQEC GPVTG NC TC\ [ GN UWHKLQ [ UKTXG RCTC HCEKNKVCT NC RTQPWPEKCEKP FG NC RCNCDTC C 2TGHKLQ D 5WHKLQ E +PHKLQ F &GUKPGPEKC
5G EQNQEC FGURWU FG NC TC\ Q TCFKECN C 2TGHKLQ D 5WHKLQ
4GXGPVC
E +PHKLQ
F &GUKPGPEKC

%WNGU FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU RGTVGPGEGP C NC OKUOC HCOKNKC FG RCNCDTCU 8GPFKOKC 8GPVCPC 8GPVWTC C 8GPFKOKC 8GPVCPC D 8GPVCPC 8GPVWTC E 8GPVWTC 4GXGPVC F 4GXGPVC 8GPFKOKC F %C E 0Q VGTOKPCP GP 0 5
'U NC UNCDC 6PKEC FG NC RCNCDTC %#6#5641(' C (G D 6TQ E 6CU
'P GURCQN NCU RCNCDTCU CIWFCU UG CEGPVCP EWCPFQ C 0WPEC D 6GTOKPCP GP 0 5 Q XQECN E 6GTOKPCP XQECN

.C RCNCDTC Ejemplo GU WPC RCNCDTC C #IWFC D )TCXG
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E 'UFTLWNC
F 5QDTGUFTLWNC
'5%4+$' ( Q 8 # .#5 5+)7+'06'5 #5'8'4#%+10'5 51$4' .# +/2146#0%+# &' .#5 '6+/1.1)#5

#[WFCP C GPVGPFGT OGLQT NQU VTOKPQU EKGPVHKEQU 'PTKSWGEGP PWGUVTC GZRGTKGPEKC UQDTG NC XKFC (KLCP [ GZRNKECP TC\QPCDNGOGPVG NC QTVQITCHC 0QU C[WFCP C CRTGPFGT KFKQOCU EQOQ GN KPINU TCDG TWUQ Q CNGOP %QPUVKVW[GP WP RQFGTQUQ CWZKNKCT RCTC NC OGOQTKC 5KTXGP RCTC GPUGCTPQU C GUETKDKT 5KTXGP RCTC FGVGTOKPCT FKHGTGPEKCU FG UKIPKHKECFQ GPVTG FQU Q OU UKPPKOQU 0QU GPUGCP TGINCU FG WTDCPKFCF [ DWGPCU OCPGTCU 5CVKUHCEGP NC EWTKQUKFCF FG UCDGT OU FG PWGUVTQ KFKQOC /WGUVTCP FKUVKPVQU GPHQSWGU UQDTG WP OKUOQ VGOC &GVGTOKPCP NCU TGINCU FG XCNKFG\ FGN TC\QPCOKGPVQ FGFWEVKXQ 2GTOKVGP ETGCT PGQNQIKUOQU EQTTGEVCOGPVG 'UVCDNGEGP NQU RTQEGFKOKGPVQU FGN OVQFQ EKGPVHKEQ
15
UNIDAD II: ORIGEN Y ESTRUCTURA DEL LENGUAJE

OBJETIVO DE LA UNIDAD: 1. Conocer la clasificacin genealgica y morfolgica de las principales lenguas del mundo. 2. Enunciar las principales familias lingsticas. Situar la familia lingstica Indoeuropea y conocer sus ramas. Ubicar el espaol en dicha familia. 3. Observar las caractersticas del Latn culto y del Latn vulgar. 4. Identificar los principales elementos no latinos del espaol. 5. Reconocer los elementos morfolgicos de las palabras simples y compuestas. 6. Distinguir los cambios fonticos, morfolgicos y semnticos de las palabras. TEMARIO: 1. Clasificacin de las lenguas: a) Clasificacin genealgica: La familia lingstica indoeuropea. Ramas griega e italo-cltica. Latn culto y latn vulgar. Sus caractersticas fonticas: abecedario, vocales, diptongos y consonantes; morfolgicas y semnticas. Concepto de enunciado, declinacin y caso. Las lenguas romances. b) Clasificacin morfolgica: Lenguas monosilbicas, aglutinantes y flexivas (analticas y sintticas). 2. Estructura y elementos morfolgicos de las palabras espaolas: raz y otros morfemas. 3. Clasificacin de las palabras espaolas por sus elementos: simples y compuestas. 4. Transformacin de las palabras. Cambios fonticos, morfolgicos y semnticos. Sentido natural y metafrico. 5. Integracin del espaol: Latn y Griego (tecnicismos, neologismos). Elementos no latinos. En esta segunda unidad el alumno estudiar el origen y estructura de la lengua espaola empezando por los criterios genealgico y morfolgico para la clasificacin de las lenguas. La
16 vulgar hasta llegar a las lenguas neolatinas o romances. Se revisarn los conceptos de enunciado, declinacin y caso, propios de las lenguas de flexin. Despus se ver la estructura y elementos morfolgicos de las palabras espaolas: raz y morfemas o afijos (se sugiere que el profesor haga una comparacin con la nomenclatura de la lingstica estructural yla tradicional). Clasificar las palabras por sus elementos. Estudiar los cambios fonticos, morfolgicos y semnticos para entender el sentido natural y metafrico de las palabras. La unidad concluir con los principales elementos no latinos que conforman la lengua espaola.
5'.'%%+10# .#5 (4#5'5 &'. 4'%7#&41 37' %1/2.'6'0 %144'%6#/'06' .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' /'0%+10# /5 #$#,1
LENGUAS DE FLEXIN CRITERIO GENEALGICO LENGUAS MONOSILBICAS
FAMILIA LINGSTICA CRITERIO LINGSTICO CRITERIO GENEALGICO
CRITERIO MORFOLGICO LENGUAS AGLUTINANTES LENGUAS ANALTICAS
%QTTGURQPFG C ECFC WPQ FG NQU UKUVGOCU SWG NQU NKPIKUVCU JCP GUVCDNGEKFQ RCTC ENCUKHKECT NCU NGPIWCU FGN OWPFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 'U WP UKUVGOC SWG CITWRC NGPIWCU CVGPFKGPFQ CN EQOP QTKIGP SWG UVCU VKGPGP 'U ECFC WPQ FG NQU ITWRQU FG NGPIWCU EQP ECTCEVGTUVKECU CHKPGU 7PC OWGUVTC RCNRCDNG SWG UWUVGPVC C GUVG UKUVGOC UG OCPKHKGUVC GP GN RCTGEKFQ SWG VKGPGP NCU RCNCDTCU FG NGPIWCU EQP GN OKUOQ QTKIGP 2CTC CITWRCT NCU NGPIWCU GUVG UKUVGOC VQOC GP EWGPVC NC OCPGTC GP SWG UVCU GUVTWEVWTCP UWU HTCUGU W QTCEKQPGU .CU NGPIWCU SWG GUVTWEVWTCP UWU QTCEKQPGU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
RCTC HQTOCT WPC UQNC UG FGPQOKPCP 'N KPINU CEVWCN RTEVKECOGPVG PQ EQPLWIC XGTDQU PK HQTOC FKOKPWVKXQU Q CWOGPVCVKXQU RCTVKGPFQ FG WP OKUOQ NGZGOC .CU NGPIWCU SWG U NQ JCEGP TGEKDGP GN PQODTG FG AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 5QP NGPIWCU EQOQ GN GURCQN SWG VQFQ GN VKGORQ GUVTWEVWTCP NCU QTCEKQPGU OGFKCPVG GN WUQ FG EQPLWICEKQPGU CTVEWNQU [ RTGRQUKEKQPGU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
17
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'N EJKPQ [ VKDGVCPQ GLGORNKHKECP C GUVG VKRQ FG NGPIWCU EW[CU RCNCDTCU UQP OQPQUNCDCU [ CFSWKGTGP WPC UKIPKHKECEKP GURGEKCN UGIP GN NWICT SWG QEWRGP GP WPC HTCUG W QTCEKP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%1/2.'6# .15 5+)7+'06'5 '537'/#5 '0 (14/# &' 4$1.'5 '5%4+$+'0&1 '0 .#5 %12#5 .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' 6' 51.+%+6' '0 575 4#%'5
(#/
.+0)56+%#5
(#/+.+# .+0)56+%# +0&1'7412'#
..'0# '. 5+)7+'06' %7#&41 4'('4'06' # .#5 %#4#%6'456+%#5 &' #.)70#5 (#/+.+#5 .+0)56+%#5
18
FAMILIA LINGSTICA
Americana
TCDG *GDTGQ
LENGUAS REPRESENTATIVAS
EXTENSIN GEOGRFICA
*CYCKCPQ [ VCJKVKCPQ Dravdica 6QFC 'WTQRC RCTVG FG NC +PFKC [ #UKC /GPQT

+TP 6WTSWC GVE %7.'5 510 .#5 (#/+.+#5 .+0)56+%#5 37' 4'8+56'0 /5 +/2146#0%+# 2#4# 01516415 /':+%#015 *+52#01*#$.#06'5! 214 37! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
/'0%+10# .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' 6' 51.+%+6# #%'4%# &' .# 4#/# )4+')#
GRIEGO
SE HABL PRINCIPALMENTE EN LA REGIN DE
5WT FG )TGEKC %QPVKPGPVCN .CU %ENCFCU 'PQTOG CTEJKRKNCIQ HQTOCFQ RQT WPC ITCP ECPVKFCF FG KUNCU CN UWT FG )TGEKC tico Comn o Koin
ESCRITORES O TEXTOS RELEVANTES EN QUE SE CONSERVA (WG NC NGPIWC FG *QOGTQ GP NC SWG UG GUETKDKGTQP NC Ilada [ NC Odisea (WG NC NGPIWC FG NQU GURCTVCPQU &GUITCEKCFCOGPVG ECUK PQ JC[ VGZVQU TGRTGUGPVCVKXQU FG GNNC
19
%1/2.'6# '. 5+)7+'06' %7#&41 5+026+%1
%WNVQ AAAAAA AAAAA 4COC AAAAAAAAAAA %GNVC 1UEQ 7ODTQ )CNQ )CNU AAAAAAAAAA 8WNICT .GPIWCU AAAAAAAAA
2CRKCOGPVQ AAAAAAAAAAAA )CNNGIQ AAAAAAAAAAAA 'URCQN AAAAAAAAAAAA 5CTFQ AAAAAAAAAAAA 4WOCPQ AAAAAAAAAAAA
20 'NCDQTC WP CORNKQ EQOGPVCTKQ CEGTEC FGN UWTIKOKGPVQ FG NCU NGPIWCU TQOCPEGU CDQTFCPFQ NQU CURGEVQU JKUVTKEQ IGQITHKEQ RQNVKEQ [ OKNKVCT SWG KPHNW[GTQP RCTC NC HQTOCEKP FG NCU OKUOCU &G NC OKUOC OCPGTC UGCNC NQU RTQEGUQU FG OCFWTCEKP SWG JC VGPKFQ GN GURCQN FGUFG UWU QTIGPGU JCUVC GN OQOGPVQ GP SWG UG GUVCDNGEK VCN [ EQOQ NQ JCDNCOQU CEVWCNOGPVG
EH RI AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
21
70' %10 .0'#5 &' %1.14 .#5 2#.#$4#5 '52#1.#5 %10 .#5 (4#0%'5#5 37' 6'0)#0 .# /+5/# 4#+< $QNGVP 6QTPQ &QOKPIQ 2TQHKVGT
'OREJGT $WNNGVKP
'ORCEJCT 4GENWVC 'FGEP
)GPFCTOG #RTQXGEJCT 'PEWGUVC #RTGUWTCT
6QWT
&QOCPEJG #KFG FG %JCOR )GPV Fy #TOGU
4GETWKV 2TGUUGT
'PSWVG
&' .# 5+)7+'06' .+56# '5%4+$' '0 .#5 .0'#5 .#5 2#.#$4#5 #.'/#0#5 37' %144'5210&#0 # .#5 +0).'5#5 ##&+'0&1 '. 5+)0+(+%#&1 &' 56#5 .6+/#5 /CPP .GDGP (GKNG

0CUG <WPIG $NWV *CCT (TGWPF (NCUEJG 2QUVMCTVG
2QUVECTF *CKT 6QPIWG 0QUG /CP $NQQF
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
.KHG (KNG
(NCUM
22
4'.#%+10# .#5 %1.7/0#5 5')0 %144'5210&#0 .#5 2#.#$4#5 '52#1.#5 %10 .#5 +6#.+#0#5 /CPKLC 8KFTKQ TDQN .GVTC $TC\Q
)KWUVK\KC $TCEEKQ #NDGTQ
8KGPVQ %WGNNQ
8GVTQ
/CPKINKC
1VQQ (NQT 5KNNC
,WUVKEKC 'URGLQ 8KGLQ *QLC &GFQ
8GEEJKQ (QINKQ (KQTG 5GFKC &KVQ
5RGEEJKQ
#WVWPPQ .GVVGTC %QNNQ 8GPVQ
&' .# 5+)7+'06' .+56# '5%4+$' '0 .#5 .0'#5 .#5 2#.#$4#5 )4+')#5 37' %144'5210&#0 # .#5 .#6+0#5 [ [
23 #NKWU
1VTQ (QNKWO
*QLC #NVGT
1VTQ 'IQ
;Q AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAA (GTQ .GIQ
.GQ
.NGXCT AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0CWVC
0CXGICPVG
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0QOGP
0QODTG AAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2CVGT
/Q
2CFTG
/GWU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
ESCRIBE C O V A LAS SIGUIENTES ASEVERACIONES, SEGN CORRESPONDAN AL LATN CULTO O VULGAR AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA %QPUGTX NC RWTG\C G KPVGITKFCF FGN NGPIWCLG +PVTQFWLQ DCTDCTKUOQU
2TGHGTC GORNGCT RCNCDTCU FGUWUCFCU GPVTG NQU GUETKVQTGU /CPVWXQ GN UKIPKHKECFQ GZCEVQ FG NCU RCNCDTCU )WUV FG WUCT FKOKPWVKXQU 'P QECUKQPGU CORNK Q TGUVTKPIK GN UGPVKFQ FG NCU RCNCDTCU %QPUGTX NC FWTCEKP FG NCU XQECNGU NCTICU [ DTGXGU %QPUGTX NC VGPFGPEKC UKPVVKEC
4GEJC\ VQFQ KPVGPVQ FG KPXCUKP NKPIUVKEC FG NQU RWGDNQU XGEKPQU *K\Q UWTIKT UQPKFQU SWG PQ GZKUVCP GP NC HQPVKEC NCVKPC *K\Q CRCTGEGT GN WUQ FGN CTVEWNQ
%1/2.'6# %144'%6#/'06' .#5 (4#5'5
'N .CVP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA SWGF GUVVKEQ GP NCU QDTCU NKVGTCTKCU SWG NQ EQPVGPCP 'N .CVP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA GXQNWEKQP GP NCU FKUVKPVCU TGIKQPGU FG NC AAAAAAAAAAAAAA NQ SWG RTQFWLQ GN UWTIKOKGPVQ FG AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %WN GU NC VGTOKPCEKP FG FKOKPWVKXQ GP .CVP! AAAAAAAAAAAA GLGORNQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 7P ECODKQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA KORNKEC PGEGUCTKCOGPVG WP ECODKQ OQTHQNIKEQ 3W GU WPC RCNCDTC EWNVC [ WPC RQRWNCT! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 'XQNWEKQPCFCU FGN .CVP EWNVQ NCU RCNCDTCU RQRWNCTGU HWGTQP RTQFWEVQ FG WP ECODKQ AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA
24 1$5'48# .# 2#.#$4# &'. .#60 %7.61 57 5+)0+(+%#&1 ; 57 '81.7%+0 #. .#60 87.)#4 &'&7%' '. 07'81 5+)07(+%#&1 ; ':2.+%# .# 4'.#%+0 ':+56'06'
LATN CULTO LATN VULGAR RELACIN
4QVC
4WGFC
.CDQTCTG
6TCDCLCT .CDTCTG
AAAAAAA 4CRVWU
4CRVQ
4QVGNNC
AAAAAAAA
4CRKFWU
4RKFQ
&GNKECVWU
&GNKECFQ &GNECVWU
AAAAAAAA 4CWFWU
AAAAAAAA
4QDWU
AAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
4'.#%+10# .#5 5+)7+'06'5 2#.#$4#5 2127.#4'5 &'. .#60 87.)#4 %10 575 %7.6#5 %144'5210&+'06'5 ; &'&7%' 57 '81.7%+0 #. '52#1. &GUKIPKWO 6COCIPWU (TQPVCKTC +VGTCPGC 5QNKVCKTWU #WTEWNC &KWTPCNG %QPUWVWTC /QPVCPGC 'ZVTCPGWU 4GUGECTG
LATN CULTO
LATN VULGAR
ESPAOL
5KIPWO /QPU (TQPU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5WVWTC
&KWTPWU /CIPWU #WTKU 'ZVGT +PVGT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5GECTG 5QNWU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5')0 .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' /'0%+10# '5%4+$' '0 %#&# +0%+51
25
C AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA E AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA F AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA G AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA H AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA I AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA J AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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
1$5'48# %#&# 2#4 &' 81%#$.15 .#6+015

GN RTKOGTQ RGTVGPGEG CN WUQ GP NCVP EWVQ [ GN u CN NCVP XWNICT ; &'6'4/+0# '. 6+21 &' &+('4'0%+# 37' *#; '064' '..15
&KHGTGPEKC (QPVKEC
&KHGTGPEKC /QTHQNIKEC
&KHGTGPEKC 5KPVEVKEC
&KHGTGPEKC .GZKEQNIKEC
&KHGTGPEKC 5GOPVKEC
.CVP %WNVQ
&GDG CRCTGEGT NC OKUOC QREKP
.CVP 8WNICT
Estrecho Urbe
%KWFCF EWCNSWKGTC
Strictus Urbs
4QOC
Agri Cultura Gladius
Agricultura Spatha
*#%+'0&1 70# #0#.1)# &' .15 %#/$+15 37' 5' &+'410 '064' '. .#60 %7.61 ; 87.)#4 %10 '. '52#1. #%67#. &' /:+%1 4'.#%+10# .#5 %1.7/0#5 5')0 .15 241%'515 37' 5' #&8+'46#0 '0 .15 81%#$.15 4'5#.6#&15 %10 /#;5%7.#5
5G RTGHKGTG WUCT NC RCNCDTC 5#0&9+%* GP XG\ FG '/2#4'&#&1 (QPVKEC

'P CNIWPQU FKCTKQU UG NGG 4#26.# 8+1..# /#61.# ; '06'441.# 8+8#
*Q[ GP FC NC RCNCDTC #0641 PQ CNWFG C NQ OKUOQ SWG JCEG CQU
&KHGTGPEKC
$ &KHGTGPEKC 5GOPVKEC % &KHGTGPEKC
26
#NIWPQU PQODTGU EQOQ ;#</0 ,'55+%# 1 56'2*#0+' -#4.# /#46*# %*4+56+#0 UG RWGFGP GUETKDKT VCODKP ,#5/0 ;'5+-# '56'(#0; %#4.# /#46# %4+56+#0
*C[ SWKGP RTQPWPEKC #+)4' GP XG\ FG #+4' .#/$'4 GP XG\ FG .#/'4
& &KHGTGPEKC .GZKEQNIKEC ' &KHGTGPEKC 5KPVEVKEC
&G NCU RCNCDTCU FG NC EQNWOPC FGTGEJC UGNGEEKQPC NCU SWG FGTKXGP FG NQU XQECDNQU NCVKPQU EQTTGURQPFKGPVGU [ GUETDGNCU GP ECFC NPGC
LATN CULTO (Significado) LATN VULGAR PALABRA CASTELLANA
$WVVKU
1XWO
Huevo Bote Signo Monte Frente Solo Semilla Costura Diurno Grande Oreja
1XEWNWO 5KIPCN $WVVEWNC
5KIPWO
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Rodilla
Lenteja
/QPVGO 5QNWU
(TQPVGO 5GOGP 5WVWTC &KWTPWU
5QNKVCKTWU 5GOEWNC
(TQPVCKTC
/QPVPGC
Botella Seal Montaa
Ovillo
Oreja
/CIPWU #WTKU
&KWTPCNG #WTEWNC
%QPUWVWTC 6COOCIPWU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Extrao
Jornada
Frontera
Semilla
'ZVGT 4QVC .GPVKU
Externo Rueda Semilla
'ZVTCPGWU .GPVEWNC 4QVGNNC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Costura Soltero
27
Tamao
RELACIONA LAS COLUMNAS, SEGN HAYAN DERIVADO LAS PALABRAS CASTELLANAS DE LOS VOCABLOS LATINOS
%QPVTCHCEVWU &GPCTKWU +PVGTCPGC %TGRCVWTC #TQIKWO (QECTKWO .CEVWEC 1XEWNC (TKIKFWU /KPWVWU (CUVKFKWO (QTOC *GTDC 4GKXKPFKECT %QPXKEVQ 5VTKEVWU (CEVWTC 4WRVWTC 4CRKFWU #VPKVWU
'UVTGEJQ *GEJWTC %QPXGPEKFQ *QICT ;GTDC 'PVTCC (TQ

*CUVQ 4CWFQ #TTQ[Q 8GPICT 6QPVQ /GPWFQ 1XGLC 4QVWTC 3WGDTCFWTC %QPVTCJGEJQ
&KPGTQ *QTOC .GEJWIC
&KNCVQTKC 7UWHTWEVWCTKQ 'ODCTICT
2TQXKUKQPCN 4GVGPGT 4GVCTFQ
RELACIONA LOS CULTISMOS JURDICOS CON SUS SINNIMOS CORRESPONDIENTES
%CWEKP 'TCTKQ %GUKP 5WHTCIKQ (QTGPUG (KUECN 4GFCTIKT /CIKUVTCFQ 1EEKUQ 6WVGNC 'PCLGPCT 2TGFKQ %QPVTCVQ +PVGUVCFQ %CTIQ %QCTVCFC
#EWGTFQ 7VKNK\CFQT /WNVC 6TCPUHGTKT #EWUCEKP 'PVTGIC .GLCPC
/WGTVQ &GUOGPVKT
8QVQ #EWUCFQT ,WFKEKCN 2TQVGEEKP 6GTTGPQ
5KP 6GUVCOGPVQ
#NVQ (WPEKQPCTKQ ,WFKEKCN
28 '5%4+$' .#5 2#.#$4#5 2127.#4'5 (4'06' # .#5 %7.6#5 %144'5210&+'06'5 ; '.#$14# 70# ('#5' %10 %#&# 70# &' '..#5
;GTDC
'UVTGEJQ
(TQ 4QVWTC /GPWFQ
8GPICT *CUVQ
FRASES
*GEJWTC
PALABRAS CULTAS
PALABRAS POPULARES
(TIKFQ /KPWVQ (CUVKFKQ *KGTDC 'UVTKEVQ (CEVWTC 4WRVWTC 4GKXKPFKECT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
70' %10 .0'#5 &' %1.14'5 .15 %7.6+5/15 ,74&+%15 %10 .# &'(+0+%+0 %144'5210&+'06' ; (14/# %10 '..15 70# (4#5' 2TQVGEEKP Caucin AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 5KP VGUVCOGPVQ Erario AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /WNVC Sufragio AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6GTTGPQ Forense AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GUOGPVKT Occiso AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 4GVCTFQ Enajenar AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 7VKNK\CFQT Tutela AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ,WFKEKCN Predio AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6TCPUHGTKT 4GVGPGT /WGTVQ %CLC RDNKEC 8QVQ
Intestado Coartada Dilatoria Usufructuario Embargar
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
29
+&'06+(+%# '0 .#5 2#.#$4#5 +0).'5#5 ; %#56'..#0#5 .15 %#515 &' /1015+.#$+5/1 #).76+0#/+'061 1 (.':+0 37' 5' 24'5'06'0 ; '5%4$'.#5 '0 .# %1.7/0# 37' %144'5210&# Cortauas Niera Carefully Homework Book Amabilidad Night Choose Darkness Oldiest Cruel Watermelon Col Miel Manazo Baloncesto Nochebuena Centerfield
E S A O L
MONOSILABISMO
AGLUTINAMIENTO
FLEXIN
I N G L S
5'.'%%+10# .#5 2#.#$4#5 &'. 4'%7#&41 37' %1/2.'6'0 %144'%6#/'06' .# +0(14/#%+0 37 5' 6' 241214%+10#
(10'6+%#5
6'4/+0#%+10'5
8#4+15
/14(1.1)+%#
5+06'6+%#5
.#5 2#.#$4#5
)'0'#.1)+%#
#0#.+6+%#5
64'5
#).76+0#06'5
'.
510+&1
.# '5647%674#
.C ENCUKHKECEKP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA VQOC GP EWGPVC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA FG AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA GP NCU FKUVKPVCU NGPIWCU HQTOCPFQ AAAAAAAA ITWRQU
.GPIWCU /QPQUKNDKECU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA [ FG HNGZKP .CU NGPIWCU FG HNGZKP UG FKXKFGP GP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UK GU SWG GZRTGUCP UWU TGNCEKQPGU OGFKCPVG CTVEWNQU [ RTGRQUKEKQPGU
EQOQ GN 'URCQN UK NQ JCEGP OGFKCPVG AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
EQOQ GN .CVP Q )TKGIQ [ GP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
30
.#5 5+)7+'06'5 (4#5'5 '560 +06'44'.#%+10#&#5 ; 6+'0'0 37' 8'4 %10 .15 %10%'2615 &'%.+0#%+0 %#51 ; '070%+#&1 %1/2.6#.#5 %10 .#5 2#.#$4#5 ':#%6#5 37' *#)#0 (#.6# 2CTC AAAAAAAAAAAAAA WP XGTDQ JC[ SWG GPWPEKCT VQFCU UWU XCTKCPVGU OKUOCU SWG TGHNGLCP NQU FKUVKPVQU VKGORQU RGTUQPCU POGTQU OQFQU [ XQEGU SWG RWGFG GZRTGUCT
'P NGPIWCU EQOQ GN NCVP AAAAAAAAAAAAAA WP UWUVCPVKXQ EQPUKUVG GP GPWPEKCT NC NKUVC FG XCTKCEKQPGU SWG UVG RWGFG VGPGT RCTC GZRTGUCT UWU FKUVKPVCU HWPEKQPGU UKPVEVKECU
&G NQU FQU RWPVQU CPVGTKQTGU TGUWNVC SWG NC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA GU CN XGTDQ NQ SWG NC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CN UWUVCPVKXQ &G GUVQU FQU RTQEGUQU ITCOCVKECNGU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA GP GURCQN UNQ UG EQPUGTX VQVCNOGPVG NC
%CUQ
5WLGVQ AAAAAAAAA
'P WP UKUVGOC FG FGENKPCEKQPGU NCU HWPEKQPGU FG UWLGVQ QDLGVQ FKTGEVQ [ EQORNGOGPVQ EKTEWPUVCPEKCN TGEKDGP NQU PQODTGU FG A
%CUQ
AAAAAAAAA
1DLGVQ &KTGEVQ
%CUQ
AAAAAAAAA
%QORN %KTE
5K GP WP FKEEKQPCTKQ NCVKPQ DWUETCOQU WP UWUVCPVKXQ UVG UKGORTG CRCTGEGT GPWPEKCFQ EQP AAAA RCNCDTCU
'P WP UKUVGOC FG FGENKPCEKQPGU EQOQ GN NCVP Q ITKGIQ NQU ECUQU GP SWG UKGORTG CRCTGEGTP GPWPEKCFQU NQ UWUVCPVKXQU UQP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RQT GL &KIKVWU FKIKVK , . &G GUVQU ECUQU GN OU KORQTVCPVG GU GN AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA [C SWG GU RTGEKUCOGPVG UVG GN SWG PQU KPFKEC NC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA C NC SWG RGTVGPGEGP NQU UWUVCPVKXQU %1/2.'6# '. %7#&41 &' &'%.+0#%+10'5 .#6+0#5
##&+'0&1 .#5 6'4/+0#%+10'5 37' %144'5210&#0 # %#&# %#51 ; &'%.+0#%+0
31
1 DECL.
NOMINATIVO GENITIVO
2 DECL.
AAA AAA AAA AAA K
3 DECL.
8CTKCDNG AAAA
4 DECL.
AAAA AAAA AAAA
5 DECL.
GU AAAA
AAAA AAAA
EJEMPLOS
':2.+%# .15 5+)7+'06'5 241%'515 )4#/#6+%#.'5 )7#6' 214 .#5 24')706#5 CONJUGACIN
6KRQ FG RCNCDTC SWG UKIWG GUVG RTQEGUQ
DECLINACIN
#EEKFGPVGU ITCOCVKECNGU SWG UG GZRTGUCP
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A A A A A A A
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
5G TGCNK\C OGFKCPVG GN WUQ FG
'P 'URCQN
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'P 'URCQN
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'P .CVP Q )TKGIQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'P .CVP Q )TKGIQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+&'06+(+%# .15 %#515 '0 .#5 5+)7+'06'5 14#%+10'5 ; '5%4+$' '0 .15 2#406'5+5 '. 0/'41 37' %144'5210&# 1.- Nominativo 2.- Acusativo 3.- Dativo 4.- Ablativo 5.- Vocativo
6QFCU NCU OCCPCU GPVTCP RQT OK XGPVCPC NQU NWOKPQUQU TC[QU FG NW\
32
%KC QJ 2CVTKC VWU UKGPGU FG QNKXC FG NC RC\ GN CTEPIGN FKXKPQ

'P OK EWORNGCQU OKU RCRU OG TGICNCTQP GN EGNWNCT FG OQFC

b5GQTCU [ UGQTGU *Q[

GPVTGICT GUVC KPUVKVWEKP WP OGTGEKFQ TGEQPQEKOKGPVQ

C NQU TGUECVKUVCU FG NQU UQDTGXKXKGPVGU

%WPVQU UWUVCPVKXQU JC[ GP VQFQU NQU GLGORNQU CPVGTKQTGU! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 64#&7%' .#5 (4#5'5 #. .#6+0 1 #. '52#1. 5')70 '. %#51 La mayor parte del vocabulario se da a continuacin; las palabras que falten las encuentras en las listas de palabras de los ejercicios anteriores
5KPWU JQUVKU XWNPGTGO JCDGV AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 0QP JCDGU UVWNVK ECRKNNWO .C RKGFTC PQ VKGPG
JCDGV CNOC /QU NGIGO HCEGV
JCEG AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
$GNNWO OWNVWO FCOPWO ECWUCV

QECUKQPC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2WGT JCDGV

VKGPG ECRKVKU FQNQTGO AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'N ECORGUKPQ UKGODTC

EQNGV NC UGOKNNC
/K EQORCGTQ VKGPG WPC ECFGPC FG QTQ
'N PKQ UG TQORK

TWORVWT WP JWGUQ FG WP FGFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
.C DCNC RGPGVT

RGPGVTCXKV GN EQTC\P FGN GPGOKIQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
VOCABULARIO
Dolor, doloris (dolor) Hostis, hostis (enemigo) Lex, legis (ley) Mos, moris (costumbre) Multus, -a, -um (mucho) Sinus, -us (pecho, seno) Puer, pueri (nio) Vulnus, vulneris (Herida)
Alma Bala Cadena Campesino Compaero Dedo Hueso Oro Piedra Semilla
(Anima, -ae) (Missil, missilis) (Catena, -ae) (Agricola, -ae) (Comes, comitis) (Digitus, -i) (Os, osis) (Aurum, -i) (Lapis, lapidis) (Semen, seminis)
33
/'0%+10# .# &'%.+0#%+0 # .# 37' 2'46'0'%'0 .15 5+) 5756#06+815 .#6+015 ; &' %#&# 701 (14/7.# 70 &'4+8#&1 '0 '52#1.
DECLINACIN
DERIVADO
%CRWV ECRKVKU
ECDG\C #IGT CITK &KGU FKGK #WFKVQU WU (NCOOC CG
%CORQ
&C
1FQ
(NCOOC
AAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'5%4+$' '0 .#5 .0'#5 .# (14/# &'. 01/+0#6+81 1 )'0+6+81 5')0 *#)# (#.6#
AAAAAAAAAAAA 2QRWNK
C &GEN
(GOKPC AAAAAAAAAAAAA
C &GEN 5GPUW AAAAAAAAAAAAA 7TDU AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA (KFGK
34
C &GEN
C &GEN
C &GEN
76+.+<#0&1 .0'#5 &' %1.14'5 70' .15 5756#06+815 .#6+015 %10 .# &'%.+0#%+0 # .# 37' 2'46'0'<%#0 #5+/+5/1 (14/# %10 '..15 70 %1/27'561 ; 70 &'4+8#&1 %#56'..#01
4GU TGK (Cosa)
%QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
(WOWU K (Humo)
1 DECL.
1RWU QRGTKU (Obra)
2 DECL.
)GNW WU (Hielo)
3 DECL.
.CRKU NCRKFKU (Piedra)
%QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %QORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
35
4 DECL.
5QOPWU UQOPK (Sueo)
5 DECL.
5RGU URGK (Esperanza)
2NWXKC CG (Lluvia)
*WOWU K (Tierra)
'5%4+$' .# &'(+0+%+0 &' %#&# 70# &' .#5 5+)7+'06'5 2#.#$4#5 ; '.#$14# %10 '..#5 70# (4#5' '0 .# 37' 5' #24'%+' 57 751 /'6#(4+%1 (LCVG GP GN GLGORNQ
Buitre Burro Cerebro Otoo
&GHKPKEKP TGCN C #XG ECTTQGTC FG \QPCU GUVGRCTKCU D .QU RCTKGPVGU FGN FKHWPVQ HWGTQP WPQU DWKVTGU EQP NC JGTGPEKC
7UQ OGVCHTKEQ
C AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA C AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA C AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA D AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
(14/# (#/+.+#5 &' 2#.#$4#5 ##&+'0&1 24'(+,15 1 57(+,15 # .15 .':'/#5 37' 5' 6' 241214%+10#0 '0 %#&# %7#&41 ; &'6'4/+0# 5+ .#5 2#.#$4#5
37' (14/#56' 510 5+/2.'5 &'4+8#&#5 1 %1/27'56#5
36
PREFIJO
LEXEMA
SUFIJO
PREFIJO
LEXEMA
SUFIJO
RQTV
FWE
PREFIJO
LEXEMA
SUFIJO
PREFIJO
LEXEMA
SUFIJO
VGP
UETKD
EJERCICIOS DE TOPONIMIOS NAHUAS DIVIDE LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS EN SUS ELEMENTOS Y EXPLICA SU SIGNIFICADO ETIMOLGICO, TAL COMO LO MUESTRAN LOS EJEMPLOS.
Elementos
Significado co Co Lugar }
LUGAR EN EL OMBLIGO DE LA LUNA
MEXICO
Me xi Meztli Luna Xitle Centro
OAXACA
Oax a Huaxin Guaje Elemento eufnico de unin.
ca Ca
Lugar }
LUGAR DONDE ABUNDAN GUAJES
1.- ACAPULCO
37
2.- MAZATLAN
3.- TECATITLAN
4.- MICHOACAN
5.- CHIAPAS
6.- JALISCO
7.- ALMOLOYAN
8.- ZACATECAS
9.- SINALOA
10.- XOCHIMILCO Apan Citlalli Coahuitl Cuautli Michin Nayar Huaxin Sina Loloa Tlascalli Zacatl Acatl Ro Estrella Arbol. Aguila. Pescado. Dios de las batallas. Guaje. Pitahaya. Rodar, redondo (a). Pan. Zacate. Carrizo, caa. Xchitl Atl Molonqui Mzatl Tecatl Meztli Papalotl Tecatl, tepetl Xalli Xitle an, la, ca, can, Flor. Agua. Emanar, Fluir. Venado. Peasco. Luna. Mariposa. Cerro. Arena. Punto central. co, tlan Lugar.
<#%#6'%#5 [ <#%#6'2'% VKGPGP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UKIPKHKECFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA C 'N OKUOQ %GTTQ FGN <CECVG D &KUVKPVQ .WICT RTQFWEVQT FG \CECVG [ EGTTQ FQPFG UG FC GN \CECVG TGURGEVKXCOGPVG E %QPVTCTKQ 'UECUG\ FG \CECVG [ %GTTQ CDWPFCPVG GP \CECVG TGURGEVKXCOGPVG
F 2CTGEKFQ .WICT FGN \CECVG [ %GTTQ FGN <CECVG TGURGEVKXCOGPVG %WN FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU RCNCDTCU UKIPKHKEC LUGAR ABUNDANTE DE FLORES ! C +ZVNKZQEJKVN D 5WEJKVNP E :QEJKSWGV\CN ATLALTEPETL UKIPKHKEC C %GTTQ FG NCU %CCU D %GTTQ FGN 2CP F 5WEJKCVG
38
E #IWC SWG GOCPC FGN EGTTQ F %GTTQ FGN #IWC
LUGAR EN EL CENTRO DEL UNIVERSO GU GN UKIPKHKECFQ OGVCHTKEQ FG NC RCNCDTC C %KVNCNVGRGVN D /ZKEQ E :KVNCNVGRGVN F :KVNGVKVNP /GVCHTKECOGPVG REFUGIO DE AGUILAS UG GZRTGUCTC EQP NC RCNCDTC C %WCWJVOQE D %WCWVNC E %WCWVKVNP F %WJKVNJWCE CUAUTEPEC JCEG CNWUKP C C 'N NWICT FQPFG GN IWKNC JCEG UW PKFQ E 'N IWKNC SWG ECG D 'N IWKNC FGXQTCPFQ C NC UGTRKGPVG F 'N EGTTQ FGN #IWKNC
/GVCHTKECOGPVG NC RCNCDTC MICHOACAN DKGP RWGFG GPVGPFGTUG EQOQ C 2GUEC CDWPFCPVG [ RTQXGEJQUC D .WICT FQPFG UG KPFWUVTKCNK\C GN RGUECFQ E 4GIKP GP SWG NC RGUEC GU DWGPC F 4GHWIKQ FG CRCTGCOKGPVQ FG RGEGU 3W UKIPKHKEC GVKOQNIKECOGPVG NC RCNCDTC /':+%1 !
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA .7)#4 #$70&#06' '0 #4$1.'5 !
%QP SW RCNCDTC UG CNWFKTC C WP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5K OGVCHTKECOGPVG FKLTCOQU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2#2#.1#2#0 !
6+'44# #4+&# ; 5'%# DKGP RQFTCOQU WUCT NC RCNCDTC
3W UKIPKHKEC GN XQECDNQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA UG FKEG
%'441 &' .# '564'..#
39
'5%4+$' '0 '. 2#406'5+5 .# .'64# &'. +0%+51 %10 .# 4'527'56# %144'%6#

5KUVGOC FG UKIPQU FGUCTTQNNCFQ RQT NQU UGTGU JWOCPQU C VTCXU FG UWU TICPQU PCVWTCNGU FG HQPCEKP C 'VKOQNQIC D .GPIWC E %KTEWNCT F #NHCDGVQ
3W ETKVGTKQU JCP GUVCDNGEKFQ NQU NKPIKUVCU RCTC CITWRCT NCU FKUVKPVCU NGPIWCU FGN OWPFQ! C *KUVTKEQ IGQITHKEQ [ QTVQFQZQ D .KVGTCTKQ EQNQSWKCN IGPGCNIKEQ [ OQTHQNIKEQ E )GPGCNIKEQ ETVKEQ [ IGQNIKEQ F /QTHQNIKEQ IGQITHKEQ VPKEQ [ IGPGCNIKEQ
'UVC ENCUKHKECEKP CITWRC C NCU NGPIWCU FGTKXCFCU FG QVTC NNCOCFC NGPIWC OCFTG C /QTHQNIKEC D (COKNKC NKPIUVKEC E )GPGCNIKEC F )TCOCVKECN

%TKVGTKQ SWG GUVWFKC NCU NGPIWCU UGIP GN NWICT FQPFG UVCU UG JCDNCTQP Q UG JCDNCP CEVWCNOGPVG C )GPGCNIKEQ D )GQITHKEQ E /QTHQNIKEQ F VPKEQ %TKVGTKQ SWG CPCNK\C NCU NGPIWCU FGRGPFKGPFQ FG NCU TC\CU SWG NCU JCDNCP Q JCDNCTQP C VPKEQ D )GPGCNIKEQ E )GQITHKEQ F /QTHQNIKEQ 3W HCOKNKC NKPIUVKEC UGCNC NQU QTIGPGU FGN GURCQN! C +PFQGWTQRGC D 5GOVKEC E %COVKEC F #OGTKECPC
7PC .GPIWC 4QOCPEG UG FGHKPG EQOQ CSWGNNC SWG C FGTKXC FGN NCVP XWNICT D FGTKXC FGN NCVP EWNVQ E HQTO CN NCVP F UG WUC RCTC GPCOQTCT C NCU OWLGTGU
3W GU GN NCVP XWNICT! C 'N SWG UG OG\EN EQP NGPIWCU KPFQGWTQRGCU D 'N SWG WVKNK\CDCP NQU JCDKVCPVGU FG NQU UWDWTDKQU F 'N SWG UG JCDNCDC GP HQTOC EQNQSWKCN E 'N SWG GORNGCDCP NCU RGTUQPCU UKP GFWECEKP %WNGU UQP NQU CEEKFGPVGU ITCOCVKECNGU FG NQU UWUVCPVKXQU ITKGIQU [ NCVKPQU! C )PGTQ [ POGTQ D %CVGIQTC [ EQPLWICEKP E %CUQ IPGTQ [ POGTQ F &GENKPCEKP [ ECUQ

3W UQP NCU FGENKPCEKQPGU! C )TWRQU FG VGTOKPCEKQPGU CRNKECDNGU C PQODTGU SWG VKGPGP ECTCEVGTUVKECU EQOWPGU D )TWRQU FG XQECDNQU SWG FGTKXCP FG WPC HCOKNKC FG RCNCDTCU E 5QP NKUVCU FG RCNCDTCU F 4GRTQFWEEKP QTCN [Q GUETKVC FG NQU ECUQU PQOKPCVKXQ [ IGPKVKXQ UKPIWNCT
3W GZRTGUCP NQU ECUQU! C .C HWPEKP ITCOCVKECN

Q UKPVEVKEC SWG RWGFG FGUGORGCT WPC RCNCDTC FGPVTQ FG NC QTCEKP D .C FGUKPGPEKC SWG EQTTGURQPFG C ECFC ITWRQ FG RCNCDTCU RTQXGPKGPVGU FG WP VTQPEQ EQOP

3W QREKP EQPVKGPG NC UGEWGPEKC EQTTGEVC FG NCU FGENKPCEKQPGU EQPHQTOG CN QTFGP FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU FGUKPGPEKCU FG IGPKVKXQ WU K CG KU GK ! C m m m m m D m m m m m E m m m m m F m m m m m
# SW HWPEKP ITCOCVKECN EQTTGURQPFGP NQU UKIWKGPVGU ECUQU 0QOKPCVKXQ #EWUCVKXQ #DNCVKXQ! C %QORNGOGPVQ EKTEWPUVCPEKCN XQECVKXQ RTGFKECFQ D 5WLGVQ EQORNGOGPVQ FKTGEVQ EQORNGOGPVQ EKTEWPUVCPEKCN E 5WLGVQ EQORNGOGPVQ KPFKTGEVQ EQORNGOGPVQ CIGPVG F %QORNGOGPVQ CFPQOKPCN EQORNGOGPVQ EKTEWPUVCPEKCN EQORNGOGPVQ CIGPVG
E .CU RQUKDKNKFCFGU FG ECODKQ FG ECVGIQTC ITCOCVKECN FG WPC RCNCDTC F .QU CEEKFGPVGU ITCOCVKECNGU FG ECFC RCNCDTC
40

# NC WPKP GZVGTPC FG FQU RCNCDTCU FKUVKPVCU SWG UKIWGP EQPUGTXCPFQ UW UKIPKHKECFQ UG NG EQPQEG EQOQ C ;WZVCRQUKEKP D &GTKXCEKP E 5KORNGU F 2CTCUPVGUKU
5QP NGPIWCU GP NCU SWG PQ GU RQUKDNG FKUVKPIWKT CKUNCFCOGPVG EWPFQ WPC RCNCDTC GU UWUVCPVKXQ CFLGVKXQ Q XGTDQ UKPQ RQT NC RQUKEKP SWG QEWRCP FGPVTQ FG WPC HTCUG C .GPIWCU COGTKECPCU D .GPIWCU FG HNGZKPE .GPIWCU CINWVKPCPVGUF .GPIWCU OQPQUKNDKECU 5QP NQU ECODKQU FG UQPKFQ SWG NNGICP C UWHTKT NCU RCNCDTCU C 5GOPVKEQU D /QTHQNIKEQU E (QPVKEQU F /GVCHTKEQU

'P NC RCTVG EGPVTCN FG NC TGRDNKEC OGZKECPC UG GUEWEJC Universid GP NWICT FG universidad 3W VKRQ FG ECODKQ JC UWHTKFQ NC RCNCDTC! C 5GOPVKEQU D /QTHQNIKEQU E (QPVKEQU F /GVCHTKEQU
2CNCDTCU SWG GPVTCTQP CN GURCQN EWCPFQ [C GUVCDC HQTOCFQ [ EQPUVKVWKFQ EQOQ NGPIWC UWHTKGTQP OQFKHKECEKQPGU RGTQ UQNQ RCTC CFCRVCTUG C NC RTQPWPEKCEKP UVCU UQP OW[ ECTCEVGTUVKECU FG NC EKGPEKC [ NC VGEPQNQIC C 2CNCDTCU EWNVCU D 2CNCDTCU RQRWNCTGU E 0GQNQIKUOQU F 6GEPKEKUOQU )CNNQ ICNNGTQ CICNNCU ICNNKPGTQ ICNNCTFC 4GEKENCT GPEKENQRGFKC DKEKENGVC %ENQRG #PVKIWQ CPVKIGFCF CPVKEWCTKQ CPVKSWUKOQ Buuelos------biuelos
Nadie--------------naiden Perinola-------pirinola Recalendarizacin de fechas
41

LUGAR EN EL CENTRO DEL UNIVERSO GU GN UKIPKHKECFQ OGVCHTKEQ FG NC RCNCDTC C %KVNCNVGRGVN D /ZKEQ E :KVNCNVGRGVN F :KVNGVKVNP CUAUTEPEC JCEG CNWUKP C C %GTTQ FQPFG GN IWKNC JCEG UW PKFQ E 'N IWKNC SWG ECG D 'N IWKNC FGXQTCPFQ C NC UGTRKGPVG F #IWKNC GP UW PKFQ
7P XQECDNQ FGTKXCFQ FGN RQTVWIWU

EQOQ ECEJKODC Q ECEJKXCEJG TGEKDG GN PQODTG FG C 2QTVWIWGUKUOQ D .WUKVCPKUOQ E 'URCQNKUOQ F +DGTKEKUOQ .CU RCNCDTCU COLIBR, GUAYABA, HAMACA, BRJULA, HURACN, TABACO Y TIBURN proceden de las Antillas, excepto C 6KDWTP D $TLWNC E )WC[CDC F %QNKDT BILLAR, GARAGE, BUFETE, ALHAJA y JARDN RTQEGFGP FGN HTCPEU GZEGRVQ C )CTCIG D ,CTFP E $KNNCT F #NJCLC F 6CODQT
%WN FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU RCNCDTCU GU WP #0).+%+5/1! C %JGSWG D %WCT\Q E 5CDNG

4GNCEKQPC NCU EQNWOPCU FG CEWGTFQ CN QTKIGP FG NCU RCNCDTCU FG NC K\SWKGTFC RQUVGTKQTOGPVG UGNGEEKQPC NC QREKP SWG EQPVGPIC NC EQODKPCEKP EQTTGEVC %CPEJC # #TCDKUOQ /GVTCNNC $ )CNKEKUOQ 5DCFQ % +VCNKCPKUOQ #NHQODTC & #PINKEKUOQ )CTCIG ' #OGTKECPKUOQ 5WVGT ( *GDTCUOQ C ' % ( D ( % ' E & $ # F # $ % # $ & & $ # ' % ( & ' (
ALBAIL, ALMENDRA, ALCOBA, KINDER, y ALFALFA UQP FG QTKIGP TCDG OGPQU C #NOGPFTC D #NEQDC E -KPFGT F #NHCNHC
42
UNIDAD III: COMPOSICIN Y DERIVACIN ESPAOLAS CON ELEMENTOS GRIEGOS
OBJETIVO DE LA UNIDAD: 1. Formar palabras espaolas compuestas con las diversas categoras gramaticales griegas. 2. Formar palabras espaolas derivadas con sufijos griegos. 3. Analizar y, eventualmente, elaborar neologismos y tecnicismos, humansticos y cientficos, de origen griego.
ACTIVIDADES:
#ITGIC NQU GNGOGPVQU HCNVCPVGU C NQU UKIWKGPVGU NGZGOCU RCTC HQTOCT RCNCDTCU EQORWGUVCU Q FGTKXCFCU UGIP UGC GN ECUQ
PALABRAS COMPUESTAS
PALABRAS DERIVADAS
AAAAAA UKNN AAAAAA AAAAAAAA RWPVCU AAAA AAAAAAAA EJCTEQU
UKNN AAAAAA
ECPV AAAAAA ICNN AAAAAA EWD AAAAAA NGEV AAAAAA
0G\C AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAA NCTKPI AAAAA
AAAAAAAAA CVNPVKEQ
ECFCXGT AAAAAAA DCKNC AAAAAAA XKU AAAAAAAA RKPV AAAAAAA
AAAAAAAA FWE AAAAAAAAA AAAAAAA XKU AAAAAA AAAAAAA RKPV AAAAAA
43
'UVCDNGEG NC FKHGTGPEKC GPVTG WPC RCNCDTC EQORWGUVC [ WPC FGTKXCFC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%QORNGVC NQU EWCFTQU CITGICPFQ NC KPHQTOCEKP PGEGUCTKC TGHGTGPVG C ECFC WPC FG NCU ECVGIQTCU ITCOCVKECNGU
CATEGORAS GRAMATICALES VARIABLES CATEGORA ACCIDENTES O CAMBIOS GRAMATICALES QUE LE SON PROPIOS
CATEGORAS GRAMATICALES INVARIABLES Nunca sufren ningn cambio o accidente gramatical
)PGTQ [ POGTQ
#TVEWNQ 8GTDQ
)PGTQ POGTQ ITCFQ CWOGPVCVKXQ FKOKPWVKXQ FGURGEVKXQ GVE 2GTUQPC POGTQ IPGTQ FGENKPCEKP
CATEGORAS GRAMATICALES INVARIABLES Nunca sufren ningn cambio o accidente gramatical
5QODTGC EQP EQNQTGU FKUVKPVQU NQU UWUVCPVKXQU

COCTKNNQ RTGRQUKEKQPGU
XGTFG QUEWTQ EQPLWPEKQPGU
C\WN XGTDQU
TQLQ CFXGTDKQU
PCTCPLC RTQPQODTGU
ECH CFLGVKXQU
ITKU KPVGTLGEEKQPGU
XGTFG ENCTQ [ CTVEWNQU
OQTCFQ FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU HTCUGU
#[GT WPC ITCP CNGITC [ GPVWUKCUOQ ECWU C NQU CUKUVGPVGU NC NNGICFC VCP GURGTCFC FG UW CTVKUVC HCXQTKVQ 6 NQ VW[Q [ [Q NQ OQ bGJ!
b%CTCLQ %QOQ UKGORTG NNGICUVG VCTFG QVTC XG\ [ PQU GEJCUVG C RGTFGT GN GXGPVQ RGTQ GUVC XG\ PQ VG NQ XCOQU C RGTFQPCT bGUVU FGURGFKFQ 6 UKGORTG PQU TGEQOGPFCUVG IWKCTPQU RQT PWGUVTC KPVWKEKP
44
'UETKDG GP GN EWCFTQ NCU VGTOKPCEKQPGU EQTTGURQPFKGPVGU CN PQOKPCVKXQ [ IGPKVKXQ FG NCU FGENKPCEKQPGU ITKGICU FG NC OKUOC OCPGTC CITGIC FKEJCU VGTOKPCEKQPGU C NQU NGZGOCU SWG UG VG RTQRQTEKQPCP RCTC HQTOCT RCNCDTCU [ GUETKDG NC HQTOC UKPVGVK\CFC GP SWG UVCU CRCTGEGTCP GP WP FKEEKQPCTKQ
Casos NOMINATIVO 1 DECLINACIN 2 DECLINACIN 3 DECLINACIN
AAAAA AAAAA
AAAAA AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAA
GENITIVO
Ejemplos Nom. Gen.
____ ____
____ ____
____
____ ____
____
____
____
Forma sintetizada de los ejemplos
AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
#PCNK\C NQU UKIWKGPVGU XQECDNQU ITKGIQU [ GUVCDNGEG NC FKHGTGPEKC SWG JC[ GPVTG NC HQTOC FG GPWPEKCT WP UWUVCPVKXQ [ WP CFLGVKXQ
SUSTANTIVOS
0QOKPCVKXQ
'UVOCIQ )GPKVKXQ
ADJETIVOS
0QOKPCVKXQ
0GITQ
/CUEWNKPQ
(GOGPKPQ
0GWVTQ
0QOKPCVKXQ )GPKVKXQ

45
0GTXKQ 0QOKPCVKXQ
(CNUQ
/CUEWNKPQ
(GOGPKPQ
0GWVTQ
0QOKPCVKXQ
0CVWTCNG\C )GPKVKXQ
0QOKPCVKXQ
0GITQ
/CUEWNKPQ
(GOGPKPQ
0GWVTQ
.QU UWUVCPVKXQU ITKGIQU UG GPWPEKCP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 'P VCPVQ SWG NQU CFLGVKXQU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GVGTOKPC FG NC UKIWKGPVG NKUVC FG XQECDNQU ITKGIQU EWNGU UQP UWUVCPVKXQU [ EWNGU UQP CFLGVKXQU RQUVGTKQTOGPVG GUETKDG UW UKIPKHKECFQ
SUSTANTIVO O ADJETIVO? SIGNIFICADO
, , ,
______________ ______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
, , ,
______________ ______________ ______________
_______________ _______________
, , , , , , , , ,
______________ ______________ ______________
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
______________ ______________
_______________
'UETKDG GP ECFC NPGC NQ SWG UG VG UQNKEKVC FG ECFC XQECDNQ ITKGIQ

DECLINACION SIGNIFICADO DERIVADO
|, , , , , , ,
46
__________ ______________ ________________
__________
______________
________________
__________
______________
________________
__________
______________
________________
__________
______________
________________
__________
______________
________________
__________
______________
________________
5WDTC[C NC RCTVG FG NC RCNCDTC ECUVGNNCPC SWG EQTTGURQPFC C WP RTQPQODTG FG QTKIGP ITKGIQ &GN UKI TGEWCFTQ FGVGTOKPC SW RTQPQODTG ITKGIQ EQTTGURQPFG GP ECFC NPGC [ GUETDGNQ LWPVQ EQP UW UKIPKHKECFQ 2QT NVKOQ JC\ WPC FGHKPKEKP RGTUQPCN FG ECFC RCNCDTC ECUVGNNCPC
&KHGTGPVG
2QT U
OKUOQ
+IWCN
/KUOQ
C
VOCABLO GRIEGO
1VTQ
DEFINICIN
#WVPQOQ #NQRCVC *QOGQRCVC +UVQRQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
*GVGTQUGZWCN
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+FGPVKHKEC GP ECFC WPC FG NCU RCNCDTCU ECUVGNNCPCU GN TCFKECN SWG RTQXGPIC FG CNIWPQ FG NQU XGTDQU ITKGIQU FG NC NKUVC UWDT[CNQ [ EQP DCUG GP GNNQ TGNCEKQPC NCU EQNWOPCU
QDXKCOGPVG NCU NGVTCU UG TGRKVGP XCTKCU XGEGU
TQLQ
6GUKU
.NGXCT
%CNKITCHC $KQITCHC 'UVVKEQ 2TQHGVC
6GNGUEQRKQ /KETQUEQRKQ
D
(QTOCT E F G H I J
47
8GT
2QPGT
5GOHQTQ &QUKU
2GTKHTKEQ 4KPQRNCUVKC 5PVGUKU 2TQVQRNCUOC &QVCEKP
&CT
&GEKT
'UVCT
'UETKDKT
'ZRNKEC [ FGUCTTQNNC NQU RCUQU RCTC NC HQTOCEKP FG EQORWGUVQU CUKPVEVKEQU C RCTVKT FG GNGOGPVQU ITKGIQU RCTC QDVGPGT NC RCNCDTC SWG EQTTGURQPFC CN EQPEGRVQ OGPEKQPCFQ
+FGC FGN EQORWGUVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ________ + ________ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAA AAAAAAA +
&QNQT FG NC PCTK\
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA +
AAAAAAA AAAAAAA AAAAAAA AAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
7PKT NQU GNGOGPVQU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GHKPKEKP TGCN AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6TCPUNCEKP CN NCVP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
48 'P SW FKHKGTG WP EQORWGUVQ UKPVEVKEQ FG QVTQ CUKPVEVKEQ! /GPEKQPC WP GLGORNQ FG ECFC WPQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%QP NC C[WFC FGN XQECDWNCTKQ FG VW NKDTQ FG VGZVQ

RI Q FG NC +FGPVKHKEC NQU GNGOGPVQU ITKGIQU SWG EQPHQTOCP C ECFC WPC FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU RCNCDTCU GURCQNCU [ FGUCTTQNNC NQ SWG GP ECFC NPGC UG VG UQNKEKVC ZQFQ AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2TGRQUKEKP
u GNGOGPVQ
&GHKPKEKP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
#PHKDKQ
2TGRQUKEKP u GNGOGPVQ
&GHKPKEKP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
49 #PVFQVQ
AAAAAAAAAA
&GHKPKEKP
#RETKHQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2TGRQUKEKP
u GNGOGPVQ
&GHKPKEKP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'RKFGOKC
&GHKPKEKP
*KRQVGPWUC 2TGRQUKEKP AAAAAAAAAA

u GNGOGPVQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GHKPKEKP
%CVUVTQHG 2TGRQUKEKP AAAAAAAAAA

u GNGOGPVQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GHKPKEKP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
/GVCHUKEC 2TGRQUKEKP AAAAAAAAAA

u GNGOGPVQ
&GHKPKEKP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2CTUKVQ
&GHKPKEKP
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZRTGUC NC KFGC FG
5KIPKHKEC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%QORNGVC GN UKIWKGPVG EWCFTQ TGHGTGPVG C NQU CFXGTDKQU [ RCTVEWNCU KPUGRCTCDNGU ITKGICU
PARTCULA GRIEGA SIGNIFICA FORMA PARTE DE LAS PALABRAS
50
'PFQFQPEKC [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA 'UQVTKEQ [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA
$WGPQ DKGP
AAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA
(WGTC
AAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA
/KVCF
AAAAAAAAA [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA &KUNGZKC [ AAAAAAAAAAAAA
98. ;=1 prefijo hetero: otro, distinto, diferente forma el siguiente compuesto que significa: de diferente gnero: a). Heterodctilo b). Heteronomo e). Heterpodo d). Heterogneo e). Heteromorfo
100. La pseudodesinencia lita se' refiere a piedra. Identifica la palabra que signifique: piedra del aire. a). Monolito b). Megalito e). Litiasis d). Aerolito e). Miguelito
'UETKDG GP ECFC TGEWCFTQ CNIWPC RCNCDTC ECUVGNNCPC SWG UG HQTOG C RCTVKT FGN XQECDNQ ITKGIQ SWG UG OGPEKQPC OU GN UWHKLQ
VCODKP ITKGIQ SWG CRCTGEG GP ECFC GPECDG\CFQ / /
51
4GNCEKP EQP &QEVTKPC UKUVGOC 2KGFTC +PHNCOCEKP 'HGEVQ #EEKP .WICT
52
53 8QZ RQRWNi XQZ &Gi %WTTEWNWO 8KVCG 'Z RTQHGUo
7TDi GV QTDi
20H.- ( ) Los prefijos latinos que forman las palabras convertir, ultrasnico, pstumo, significan
a) Intensidad, debajo, sobre b) Reunin, ms all de, despus b) Al otro lado de, aumento, delante de d) Cambio, duracin, entre
29M.- (
) En los cambios Auru > oro, Paucu > poco, Pausare > posar, se realiz una : a) Cada de vocal protnica c) Diptongacin de una vocal b) Simplificacin de un diptongo d) Intercambio de vocales
HCNVC
HCNVC

5G TGHKGTG CN PWOGTCN NCVKPQ VTGU VTC WPKFQ b NC RCNCDTC FKGPV C 6KKPIWNQ D 6TKEQ QT ej. 6TKFGPVG F 6TKOGUVTG
C D E F G
%WPVCU FGENKPCEKQPGU ITKGICU JC[!

#ITGICT GLGTEKEKQ KPVGITCFQT RTGHKLQ UWHKLQ KPHKLQ TC\
G 6TKNKPI1G
54

.QU CFLGVKXQU PWOGTCNGU NCVKPQU KPFKECP EQOQ GP GURCQN ECPVKFCF [ QTFGP [ UG FKXKFGP GP
#ITGICT GLGTEKEKQ C &KUVTKDWVKXQU [ PCVWTCNGU D 1TFKPCNGU [ ECTFKPCNGU E 'PVGTQU [ FGEKOCNGU F 2CTVKVKXQU [ UGEWPFCTKQU
4GNCEKQPC NCU EQNWOPCU FG CEWGTFQ CN PWOGTCN ITKGIQ SWG GZRTGUCP NCU RCNCDTCU FG NC K\SWKGTFC RQUVGTKQTOGPVG UGNGEEKQPC NC QREKP SWG EQPVGPIC NC EQODKPCEKP EQTTGEVC -KNOGVTQ +EQUCGFTQ 2GPVCITCOC &GECOGTP /QPQVGUVC /KTKRQFQ *GEVTGC 6GVTCEKENQ # $ % & ' (
)
*
C ' % ( * D ( * % & E ) ' % & F ) $ % & # $ & ) # $ ' ) # * ( $ # ' (
*
55
Di a qu declinacin pertenecen las siguientes palabras latinas, y forma con cada una un derivado en espaol 10 puntos DECLINACION DERIVADO
Ignis, ignis (fuego) _____
____________________
Domus, -us (Casa)
_____
____________________
Mos, moris (Costumbre) _____
___________________
Femina, -ae (Mujer)
_____
____________________
Anima, -ae (Alma)
_____
____________________
DECLINACION
DERIVADO
Os, oris (Boca)
_______
____________________
Opus, operis (Obra)
_______
____________________
Fides, -ei (Fe)
_______
____________________
Gelu, -us (Hielo)
_______
____________________
Ager, agri (Campo) _______
____________________
Menciona el significado de las siguientes palabras, atendiendo a sus componentes griegos 10 puntos
1. Discroma
(;;;;; = color)
___________________________________________
2. Eucarista
(;;;;; = gracia)
___________________________________________
3. Exogamia
(;;;;; = matrimonio) ___________________________________________
4. nfora
(;;;; = llevar)
___________________________________________
5. Antinomia
(;;;;; = ley)
___________________________________________
6. Diresis
(;;;;;;; = dividir) ___________________________________________
7. Encfalo
(;;;;;; = cabeza)
___________________________________________
8. Catabolismo
(;;;;; = lanzar)
___________________________________________
9. Parbola
(;;;;; = lanzar)
___________________________________________
I0.Profeta
(;;;; = decir)
___________________________________________
A partir de vocablos griegos, forma la palabra en espaol 10 puntos
1. Pequeo + isla (;;;;;)
_________________
6. Cien + buey (;;;;)
_________________
2. Sin + calor (;;;;;;)
_________________
7. Cinco + cara (;;;;)
_________________
3. Uno + poder (;;;;) _________________
8. Uno + poder (;;;;)
_________________
4. Amigo + canto (;;;;;)
_________________
9. Ocho + ngulo (;;;;;) _________________
5. Once + slaba (;;;;;;;)_________________
10. Mucho + sonido (;;;;)_________________

4GNCEKQPC NCU EQNWOPCU FG CEWGTFQ CN PWOGTCN NCVKPQ SWG GZRTGUCP NCU RCNCDTCU FG NC K\SWKGTFC RQUVGTKQTOGPVG UGNGEEKQPC NC QREKP SWG EQPVGPIC NC EQODKPCEKP EQTTGEVC /KNKOVTKEQ 8KIUKOQ 3WKPSWGPKQ &GEKOCN 7PKXGTUQ 5GRVKGODTG %GPVCXQ &WGVQ # $ %
)
C ' % ( * D * ) % ' E * ( % ' F * $ % ' # $ & ) # $ & ( # & ) $ # & (
( ) *
& '
Romancea las siguientes palabras latinas, explicando letra por letra y con sus nombres correctos los mltiples cambios que presenten en su evolucin al espaol (Valor: 2 aciertos cada palabra / con 3 errores todo est mal) 10 puntos
13.- (
) No existen reglas precisas para determinar la evolucin de las palabras de una lengua, pero de manera general podemos considerar que sta se da.... a) Por el deseo del hablante de ampliar su vocabulario. b) Debido a la constante invasin lingstica que sufre una lengua, por parte de otras. c) Por la pereza de la lengua y para que las palabras se oigan mejor. d) Como una reaccin contra las reglas gramaticales establecidas por los estudiosos del tema.
17.- (
) Cuntas declinaciones latinas subsistieron? a) 5 b) 4 c) 2 d) 1
18.- (
) Qu casos se siguieron usando, expresando los complementos mediante preposiciones? a) Nominativo y acusativo b) Acusativo y ablativo c) Slo el nominativo. d) Slo el acusativo.
19.- (
) Qu consonantes finales suelen conservarse en una palabra latina, al pasar al espaol? a) S,N,D y lquidas b) T, D, M, N, S. c) S,N,T,X,B d) Slo las lquidas.
20.- (
) En qu consiste el fenmeno YOD?
#ITGICT GLGTEKEKQ KPVGITCFQT
a) En suprimir vocales y/o consonantes para integrar sonidos nuevos que no existan anteriormente en la fontica latina. b) En inventar sonidos nuevos que no existan en la fontica latina. c) En el choque de consonantes y/o vocales que origin nuevos sonidos que no existan en la fontica latina. d) En asimilar sonidos de otras lenguas, que no existan en la fontica latina.
Marca con una X a 10 palabras que en su evolucin al espaol hayan presentado YOD 10 puntos
__ Actuare __ Lecturam __ Radium __ Capitiam __ Iurem
__ Amnesiam __ Amnistiam __ Regnum __ Cognatum __ Flamma
__ Nuntiare __ Facturam __ Somnum __ Dominum __ Clavem
__ Oculum __ Multum __ Sella __ Exercitum __ Extra
+FGPVKHKEC GN
Q NQU HGPOGPQ
U HQPVKEQ
U SWG UWHTKGTQP NQU UKI PQODTGU RTQRKQU RCTC FCT RCUQ C UW HQTOC HCOKNKCT +IPCEKQ 0CEJQ
)WCFCNWRG .WRG /CPWGN /CPQNQ #PVQPKQ 6QQ #NDGTVQ $GVQ 6GTGUC 6GTG #TCEGN[ #TC 1TNCPFQ 4QNCPFQ #NKEKC .KEJC 5CNXCFQT %JCXC 'TPGUVQ 0GVQ )TCEKGNC %JGNC 'P NCU UKI HQTOCU HCOKNKCTGU FG PQODTGU RTQRKQU QRGTCTQP CNIWPQU FG NQU HGPOGPQU HQPVKEQU FGN TQOCPEGCOKGPVQ GZEGRVQ C 8GTQ D )Q[Q E 2GRG F $GVQ
UNIDAD IV: COMPOSICIN Y DERIVACIN ESPAOLAS CON ELEMENTOS LATINOS

OBJETIVO DE LA UNIDAD: 1. Formar palabras espaolas compuestas con las diferentes categoras gramaticales latinas. 2. Formar palabras espaolas derivadas con sufijos latinos. 3. Analizar y, eventualmente, elaborar neologismos y tecnicismos, humansticos y cientficos, de origen latino. TEMARIO: 1. Abecedario latino. Clasificacin de vocales, diptongos y consonantes. 2. Enunciado de sustantivos y adjetivos latinos. Formacin de acusativos. 3. Compuestos en espaol con sustantivos, adjetivos, pronombres, verbos, adverbios, preposiciones y partculas inseparables (prefijos latinos). 4. Formacin de hbridos. 5. Derivados espaoles de origen latino con sustantivos, adjetivos (sufijos latinos). 6. Adjetivos latinos: enunciado, comparativos y superlativos; analticos y sintticos. 7. Pronombres latinos; evolucin fontico-morfolgica. El artculo espaol. 8. El verbo latino; evolucin fontico-morfolgica. En esta unidad se explicar el enunciado de sustantivos y adjetivos, as como su importancia para la formacin de palabras compuestas y derivadas espaolas. Se analizarn palabras compuestas del espaol de origen latino. Se explicar la presencia latina, as como la presencias griega o de cualquier otro origen en los hbridos espaoles. Asimismo se ver la derivacin espaola con los sufijos latinos ms importantes. Se caracterizar el pronombre espaol a partir del pronombre latino. Se comentar el pronombre demostrativo como origen del artculo espaol.
ACTIVIDADES:
6QOCPFQ GP EWGPVC UW RWPVQ FG CTVKEWNCEKP ENCUKHKEC NCU EQPUQPCPVGU NCVKPCU EQORNGVCPFQ NQU UKIWKGPVGU EWCFTQU
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G T
___ /___
M/ N
_F /___ ___ /_Z_
514&#5
#PCNK\C ECFC WPC FG NCU EQPUQPCPVGU UGIP UW RWPVQ FG CTVKEWNCEKP UQPQTKFCF GVE FG NC RCNCDTCU
5QPQTC AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA 5QTFC AAAAAA AAAAAA (TKECVKXC AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA &GPVCN AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA 5QPQTC AAAAAA
E N D E C A S L A B O
.CDKCN
T A P A D E R A
&KUVKPVCU RTQPWPEKCEKQPGU FGN NCVP 4GNCEKQPCT 5KVWCEKQPGU EQP GZRTGUKQPGU NCVKPCU

&'&7%+4 +P UKVW 5WK IGPGTKU 'UETKDG GP GN EWCFTQ NCU VGTOKPCEKQPGU EQTTGURQPFKGPVGU CN PQOKPCVKXQ [ IGPKVKXQ FG NCU FGENKPCEKQPGU NCVKPCU FG NC OKUOC OCPGTC CITGIC FKEJCU VGTOKPCEKQPGU C NQU NGZGOCU SWG UG VG RTQRQTEKQPCP RCTC HQTOCT RCNCDTCU [ GUETKDG NC HQTOC UKPVGVK\CFC GP SWG UVCU CRCTGEGTCP GP WP FKEEKQPCTKQ
Casos NOMINATIVO 1 DECLINACIN 2 DECLINACIN 3 DECLINACIN 4 DECLINACIN 5 DECLINACIN
AAAAA
AAA AAA AAA AAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
GENITIVO
AAAAA
AAAAAA
AAAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
Ejemplos Nom. Gen. Forma sintetizada de los ejemplos
/CEWN ___ /CEWN ___ AAAAAAA
2QRWN
__
5QOP
__
2WGT
.GZ .GIAA
*QUVKU *QUVAA
&QOAA &QOAA AAAAAAA
(KFAAA (KFAAA AAAAAAA
2QRWN
__
5QOP
__
2WGTAA
AAAAAAA AAAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA
#PCNK\C NQU UKIWKGPVGU XQECDNQU NCVKPQU [ GUVCDNGEG NC FKHGTGPEKC SWG JC[ GPVTG NC HQTOC FG GPWPEKCT WP UWUVCPVKXQ [ WP CFLGVKXQ
SUSTANTIVOS
0QOKPCVKXQ )GPKVKXQ
Pes
ADJETIVOS
Pedis
2KG 0QOKPCVKXQ
0GITQ
/CUEWNKPQ
Nger
(GOGPKPQ
Negra
0GWVTQ
Nigrum
0QOKPCVKXQ )GPKVKXQ

Manus Manus Folii Folium
/CPQ 0QOKPCVKXQ
Aequus
/CUEWNKPQ
(GOGPKPQ
Aequa
Aequum
0GWVTQ
0GWVTQ
(CNUQ
0QOKPCVKXQ )GPKVKXQ
*QLC 0QOKPCVKXQ
)TCPFG
/CUEWNKPQ
Magnus
(GOGPKPQ
Magna
Magnum
.QU UWUVCPVKXQU NCVKPQU UG GPWPEKCP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'P VCPVQ SWG NQU CFLGVKXQU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GVGTOKPC FG NC UKIWKGPVG NKUVC FG XQECDNQU NCVKPQU EWNGU UQP UWUVCPVKXQU [ EWNGU UQP CFLGVKXQU RQUVGTKQTOGPVG GUETKDG UW UKIPKHKECFQ
SUSTANTIVO O ADJETIVO? SIGNIFICADO
+IPKU KIPKU
4WDGT TWDTC TWDTWO .CZWU NCZC NCZWO
______________
_______________ _______________
______________ ______________
_______________
1U QUUKU
&GZVGT FGZVTC FGZVTWO %CRKNNWU ECRKNNK .KVGTC NKVVGTCG #IGT CITK 7PWU WPC WPWO 0QXCU PQXC PQXWO
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
______________ ______________ ______________
_______________
3W ECTCEVGTK\C C NC VGTOKPCEKP FG NQU CEWUCVKXQU NCVKPQU!
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'UETKDG GP NCU NPGCU NQ SWG UG VG UQNKEKVC FG ECFC XQECDNQ NCVKPQ

DECLINACION ACUSATIVO SIGNIFICADO DERIVADO
Sanguis, -inis Digitus, -i Caput, capitis Urbs, urbis Puer, pueri Flamma, -ae Res, rei
________
______________
________________
________________
________
______________
________________
________________
________
______________
________________
________________
________
______________
________________
________________
________
______________
________________
________________
________
______________
________________
________________
________
______________
________________
________________
&GHKPG NCU UKIWKGPVGU RCNCDTCU [ GPEKGTTC GN GNGOGPVQ SWG EQTTGURQPFC C WP CFXGTDKQ NCVKPQ +PVTCOWUEWNCT 2QUVGNGEVQTCN 5GORKVGTPQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+PHTCGUVTWEVWTC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
$GPGRNEKVQ
)TCVKHKECPVG
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'PEKGTTC GN GNGOGPVQ FG NCU RCNCDTCU SWG EQTTGURQPFC C WP RTGRQUKEKP NCVKPC [ GUETKDG GP NC NPGC NC EQPPQVCEKP Q KFGC SWG UVC GZRTGUC GP ECFC ECUQ #DUVGOKQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA +PVGTNQEWVQT AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
#DQTVQ
#PVCQ
%KTEWPUVCPEKC %QPVTCFGEKT &GRNQTCT 'ZRWNUCT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1DUVTWKT 2GTGPPG
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2TGUWRQPGT 2TQENKXG
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ZVTCXCICPVG +ORQTVCT +PJWOCT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6TCFWEKT
5WRGTKQT
5WDQTFKPCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6TCPUETKREKPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
7NVTCXKQNGVC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
82. Obsoleto es una palabra que se refiere a: a). Estar perdonado b). Pasado de moda e). Muy grande d). Absurdo c). Nada que ver
'UETKDG GP ECFC NPGC NC RCNCDTC SWG EQTTGURQPFC C NC FGHKPKEKP FCFC EWKFCPFQ SWG KPKEKG EQP CNIWPQ FG NQU RTGHKLQU KPUGRCTCDNGU NCVKPQU
KP TG UGOK &GUKIPC C WP CTVEWNQ SWG PQ GU PWGXQ RGTQ SWG VKGPG RQEQ WUQ [ GUV GP RVKOCU EQPFKEKQPGU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &EGUG FG NC VKPVC SWG PQ UG DQTTC 3WG PQ CRTWGDC WP ITCFQ GUEQNCT AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
,WGIQ RTGXKQ CN FGEKUKXQ GP GN SWG UG FKURWVCTP WP ECORGQPCVQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 8QNXGT C GUETKDKT Q OCPFCT WP GOCKN AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 3WG PQ UWHTK PKPIWPC NGUKP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
3W GU WP EQORWGUVQ JDTKFQ!
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Balnoeterapia, Autoformacin y Televisin UQP GLGORNQU FG RCNCDTCU JDTKFCU .NGPC NC UKIWKGPVG VCDNC EQP NC KPHQTOCEKP SWG UG VG UQNKEKVC
AMBOS ELEMENTOS ORGENES PRIMER ELEMENTO PALABRA SIGNIFICADO SEGUMDO ELEMENTO PALABRA SIGNIFICADO
PALABRA HBRIDA
(QTOC NQU UWRGTNCVKXQU FG NQU UKIWKGPVGU CFLGVKXQU )TCPFG $CTCVQ 2QDTG .CTIQ #ETG #PVKIWQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%QORNGVC GN EWCFTQ GUETKDKGPFQ NCU RCNCDTCU SWG EQTTGURQPFCP UGIP NQU GPECDG\CFQU TGHGTGPVGU C NQU UWHKLQU FG QTKIGP NCVKPQ SUFIJOS DE ORIGEN LATINO PARA LA FORMACIN DE SUSTANTIVOS #TVG 2TGUKFKT $QVKEC .CZCT %CTRKPVGTC #EVWCT 2TQHGTKT %QTTGT
PALABRA PRIMITIVA SUFIJO DERIVATIVO PALABRA DERIVADA IDEA DEL SUFIJO
#EVKXKFCF 1EWRCEKP W QHKEKQ
#IWC (TGICT
VCNNCT )CUQNKPC %QPUWNVC (TCICPEKC #NVKXG\ 2TGUVCPEKC 8KNG\C CFC CLG CN GFC *CODTKGPVQ /QLCT /WLGT %QTTGT #OCT /QXGT 2QFGT /GFKVCDWPFQ 0CWUGCDWPFQ (WTKDWPFQ 2CTU $QNKXKC 1CZCEC %JKJWCJWC $WGPQU CKTGU

'N RTQPQODTG RGTUQPCN ;1 RTQXKGPG FG NC HQTOC NCVKPC C +Q D ;QF E 'IQ
.WICT
#DWPFCPEKC
%CTCEVGTUVKEC
2QUKDKNKFCF
)GPVKNKEKQ
.CU UKIWKGPVGU HQTOCU HWGTQP TGUWNVCPFQ JKUVTKECOGPVG GP NC GXQNWEKP FG NC RCNCDTC 8QU JCUVC TGUWNVCT 7UVGF
6CPVQ GN RTQPQODG RGTUQPCN FG m 2GTU &G UKPI

N GNNC GNNQ EQOQ GN CTVEWNQ FGVGTOKPCFQ
GN NC NQ RTQEGFGP FG NQU RTQPQODTGU NCVKPQU C ille, illa, illud D aliquod, aliquem E meus, mea, meum F ipse, ipsa, ipsum
F 'NNQ
C 8WGUCUVGF
'UETKDG NCU NGVTCU SWG UGCNCP NC UGEWGPEKC EQTTGEVC FG FKEJCU HQTOCU

D 8WGUVTC
E 8WGUC /GUVGF
F 8QUQVTQU
G 8WGUVGF
Vos ________> ________> Vuestra Merced > _________> _________> _________> Usted
&GFWEG FG NQU XQECDNQU FGN TGEWCFTQ NC GSWKXCNGPEKC GURCQNC FG ECFC WPC FG NCU HQTOCU XGTDCNGU NCVKPCU 2QUVGTKQTOGPVG CRQTVC WP FGTKXCFQ GP GURCQN RTQXGPKGPVG FG GNNCU .GCP 'UETKVQ .WEJDCOQU #[WFCU
'PUGCT 5RGTCOWU #FKWXCU .GICPV
'URGTCOQU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5ETKRVWO &QEGTG
.WEVCDCOWU
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
#PCNK\C NQU XGTDQU FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU HTCUGU GUETKDKGPFQ GP NCU NPGCU NQ SWG UG VG UQNKEKVC 3WK\ TGITGUG CPVGU FG SWG UG RQPIC GN UQN
8GTDQ 4')4'5' 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GUGQ SWG NNGIWGU RTQPVQ
8GTDQ 210)# 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
8GTDQ &'5'1 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA b *WTTC b XCOQU GSWKRQ
8GTDQ ..')7'5 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
8GTDQ 8#/15
2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA b 5CN KPOGFKCVCOGPVG [ PQ XWGNXCU PWPEC
8GTDQ 5#. 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 5KGPVQ SWG OG XQ[ C FGUOC[CT
8GTDQ 2GTU 0O 6KGORQ /QFQ
87'.8#5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
8GTDQ 5+'061 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
8GTDQ 81; 2GTU 0O AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6KGORQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /QFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
UNIDAD V: CONSTANTES FUNDAMENTALES DEL ROMANCEAMIENTO

OBJETIVO DE LA UNIDAD: 1. Reconocer los cambios que experiment la lengua latina en su paso al espaol. 2. Distinguir entre palabras cultas y populares del espaol. 3. Usar adecuadamente algunas locuciones y cultismos latinos ms comunes. TEMARIO: 1. Constantes fundamentales del Romanceamiento.
2. Fenmeno YOD. 3. Fenmenos fonticos especiales. 4. Palabras cultas y populares. 5. Locuciones y abreviaturas latinas ms frecuentes.
En esta unidad se analizarn los procesos sincrnicos y diacrnicos por los que pas el latn hasta conformar el espaol. Asimismo se identificarn los principales fenmenos de la evolucin morfosintctico de las palabras latinas. Por ltimo, se reflexionar sobre el uso de locuciones latinas y cultismos en diferentes reas del conocimiento. En esta unidad se explicar el enunciado de sustantivos y adjetivos, as como su importancia para la formacin de palabras compuestas y derivadas espaolas. Se analizarn palabras compuestas del espaol de origen latino. Se explicar la presencia latina, as como la presencias griega o de cualquier otro origen en los hbridos espaoles. Asimismo se ver la derivacin espaola con los sufijos latinos ms importantes. Se caracterizar el pronombre espaol a partir del pronombre latino. Se comentar el pronombre demostrativo como origen del artculo espaol.
ACTIVIDADES: 'P NC JKUVQTKC FG NC GXQNWEKP FGN GURCQN # SW NG NNCOCOQU 4QOCPEGCOKGPVQ!
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
#PCNK\C ECFC WPC FG NCU NGVTCU UGIP UW RWPVQ FG CTVKEWNCEKP UQPQTKFCF CEGPVQ GVE
FG NC RCNCDTCU
5QPQTC AAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA
5QTFC AAAAAA
AAAAAA (TKECVKXC
AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA .CDKCN
AAAAAA &GPVCN
AAAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA
5QPQTC AAAAAA
E N D E C A S L A B O
T A P A D E R A
VQPC +PKEKCN AAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA
VQPC
AAAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA
AAAAAA AAAAAA
VQPC
AAAAAA
AAAAAA
VQPC AAAAAA
2TQVPKEC
%QORNGVC GN UKIWKGPVG GUSWGOC UQDTG NC HQTOC GP SWG GXQNWEKQPCTQP NCU XQECNGU [ FKRVQPIQU FG NCU RCNCDTCU NCVKPCU _ # A #A #' AAAAA 'AA 1AA
# _ ' ' _ + AA +AA
AA'AA AAAAA
AAAAA
AAA
AAA
1'
AAAAA
1 _ 7 7
+ _ 1
AAAAA
AAAAA
AA1AA AA7AA AAAAA
#PCNK\C NC KPHQTOCEKP OGPEKQPCFC GP ECFC KPEKUQ [ FGVGTOKPC C SW OQFKHKECEKP HQPVKEC UG TGHKGTG

2TVGUKU 'RPVGUKU 2CTCIQIG C #RCTKEKP GURQPVPGC FG UQPKFQU CN KPKEKQ FG WPC RCNCDTC
D %CODKQ FG NWICT FG WPQ Q XCTKQU UQPKFQU FGPVTQ FG WPC OKUOC RCNCDTC
F 'N GURCQN UNQ CIWCPVC OW[ RQEQU UQPKFQU CN HKPCN FG UWU RCNCDTCU
E 2QT WPC GURGEKG FG EQORGPUCEKP CN JCDGT WP ECODKQ GP WPC RCNCDTC UWTIGP PWGXQU UQPKFQU KPVGTOGFKQU
#HTGUKU 5PEQRC #REQRG ;QF /GVVGUKU #UKOKNCEKP
G .C NG[ FGN OGPQT GUHWGT\Q RTQRKEKC SWG OWEJCU RCNCDTCU UG TGEQTVGP [ C XGEGU UG GNKOKPCP NQU UQPKFQU FGN RTKPEKRKQ H *C[ UQPKFQU SWG GLGTEGP OWEJC KPHNWGPEKC UQDTG QVTQU [ C XGEGU GU VCN SWG UVQU VGTOKPCP RQT KIWCNCTUG Q CUGOGLCTUG
2QT GUVC TC\P FGUCRCTGEKGTQP OWEJCU VGTOKPCEKQPGU EQOWPGU FGN NCVP
J %KGTVCU EQODKPCEKQPGU FG UQPKFQU GP NCU RCNCDTCU NCVKPCU RTQFWLGTQP FG OCPGTC ECRTKEJQUC PWGXQU UQPKFQU SWG PQ GZKUVCP GP NC HQPVKEC NCVKPC K 4CTC XG\ UG OQFKHKECP NCU RCNCDTCU CRCTGEKGPFQ CNIP UQPKFQ CN HKPCN FG NCU OKUOCU
I /WEJCU XQECNGU VQPCU DTGXGU G KPVGTOGFKCU FGN NCVP VGPFKGTQP C FGUCRCTGEGT 6CN HWG GN ECUQ FG Tabula SWG FGTKX GP tabla.
#RNKEC C NQU UKIWKGPVGU XQECDNQU NCU TGINCU IGPGTCNGU FGN TQOCPEGCOKGPVQ [ NCU FGN HGPOGPQ
Q HGPOGPQU SWG NCU CHGEVCP [ GZRNKEC NGVTC RQT NGVTC UW GXQNWEKP CN GURCQN
% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA # AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
'
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
5G CUKOKNC EQP NC XQECN VPKEC
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
%WPFQ WPC F KPKEKCN FG WPC RCNCDTC NCVKPC UG EQPXKGTVG GP H CN RCUCT CN GURCQN! &C WP GLGORNQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
# NC RCNCDTC NCVKPC NWOKPG UWTIG NWODTG NC CHGEVCTQP HGPOGPQU HQPVKEQU %WNGU HWGTQP!
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'UVCDNGEG NC FKHGTGPEKC GPVTG NC ;1& XQENKEC [ NC EQPUQPPVKEC &C WP GLGORNQ FG ECFC WPC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

0Q GZKUVGP TGINCU SWG FGVGTOKPGP NC GXQNWEKP FG NCU RCNCDTCU RGTQ UVC RTKPEKRCNOGPVG UG FC C 2QT GN FGUGQ FGN JCDNCPVG FG CORNKCT UW XQECDWNCTKQ D &GDKFQ C NC EQPUVCPVG KPXCUKP NKPIUVKEC SWG UWHTG WPC NGPIWC RQT RCTVG FG QVTCU E 2QT NC RGTG\C FG NC NGPIWC [ RCTC SWG NCU RCNCDTCU UG QKICP OGLQT F %QOQ WPC TGCEEKP EQPVTC NCU TGINCU ITCOCVKECNGU GUVCDNGEKFCU RQT NQU GUVWFKQUQU FGN VGOC 3W OQOGPVQ OCTEC GN PCEKOKGPVQ FGN GURCQN! C .C RWDNKECEKP FGN Quijote D .C GPVQPCEKP FGN %CPVQ )TGIQTKCPQ E .C ETGCEKP FG NCU Glosas Emilianenses F .CU ETW\CFCU
#PCNK\C FGVGPKFCOGPVG NCU KPUVTWEEKQPGU [ GN GLGORNQ SWG UG VG RTQRQTEKQPCP RCTC TGUQNXGT EQTTGEVCOGPVG NQU G GLGTEKEKQU FG 41/#0%'#/+'061 FGN TGEWCFTQ
1DUGTXC NC GXQNWEKP FG NCU RCNCDTCU NCVKPCU

GP QTFGP FGUEGPFGPVG [ FGVGTOKPC NQU ECODKQU SWG NCU HWGTQP CHGEVCPFQ GP ECFC WPC FG NCU HCEGVCU 4GUCNVC Q EQNQTGC GP NCU RCNCDTCU NCVKPCU GN NWICT GZCEVQ GP SWG UG FC ECFC ECODKQ Seniore 'LGORNQ Senior Seor 6TGOWNCTG 6GONCT %CRVWTCTG %CRVCT %C\CT &G UGT RQUKDNG CCFG WP FGTKXCFQ GP GURCQN RTQXGPKGPVG FGN XQECDNQ QTKIKPCN GP NCVP
G HKPCN FGUCRCTGEG RQTSWG NC EQPUQPCPVG CPVGTKQT RWGFG UGT HKPCN GP GURCQN (GPOGPQ ;QF
6TGOWNCT AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 6GODNCT AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%CRVWTCT AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
)GOGNNKEWO
/GNNKEW AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
/GNNK\Q AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 5RGEWNWO 5RGLW
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %NCOCTG %NCOCT .NCOCT
5RGEWNW AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 'URGLQ
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA *KDGTPWO
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
*QTQNQIKWO 4GNQL
4QNQIKW AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %CNXCTKC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+PXKGTPQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+PXGTPW AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+PHNCOCTG +PHNCTG +PHNCT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
*KPEJCT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%CNXCKTC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %CNXGTC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA %CNCXGTC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&GTKXCFQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
4'.#%+10# .#5 %1.7/0#5 &' #%7'4&1 # .# /1&+(+%#%+10 (10'6+%# 37'
57(4'0 .#5 2#.#$4#5 .#6+0#5 # 57 2#51 #. '52#1.

Periculo Stella Homine Nativitat Spatha Centum Testa-dura Factura Iungere Novacula Lunae (DIES) Pez
2GNKITQ 'UVTGNNC *QODTG 0CXKFCF 'URCFC %KGP 6GUVCTWFC *GEJWTC 7PIKT 0CXCLC .WPGU 2GLG
'RPVGUKU #REQRG /GVVGUKU 2TVGUKU 2CTCIQIG &KUKOKNCEKP #UKOKNCEKP 5PEQRC #PCNQIC #HTGUKU ;QF
&GFWEG [ GUETKDG GP NC RTKOGTC EQNWOPC NC RCNCDTC KPOGFKCVC SWG FGTKX FG ECFC XQECDNQ NCVKPQ 2QUVGTKQTOGPVG EQRKC GP NC UGIWPFC EQNWOPC NCU RCNCDTCU FGN TGEWCFTQ GP GN NWICT SWG NGU EQTTGURQPFC ;GTDC 4QVWTC (TQ 'UVTGEJQ *CUVQ *GEJWTC
*QTOC
/GPWFQ
PALABRAS CULTAS
8GPICT
%QPXGPEKFQ
PALABRAS POPULARES
(TKIKFWU
/KPWVWU (QTOC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
(CUVKFKWO *GTDC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
8KPFKECTG 5VTKEVWU
%QPXKEVWU (CEVWTC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
4WRVWTC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
$CUPFQVG GP GN GLGTEKEKQ CPVGTKQT UGCNC NC FKHGTGPEKC GPVTG WPC RCNCDTC EWNVC [ WPC RQRWNCT RTQXGPKGPVGU FGN OKUOQ XQECDNQ NCVKPQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&G ECFC EWNVKUOQ LWTFKEQ FG NC FGTGEJC DWUEC GN UKPPKOQ GPVTG NCU RCNCDTCU FG NC K\SWKGTFC [ PGNQU EQP WPC NPGC FG EQNQT FKHGTGPVG GP ECFC ECUQ 2QUVGTKQTOGPVG GNCDQTC WPC HTCUG EQP FKEJQU EWNVKUOQU
CULTISMO JURDICO FRASE
8QVQ
2TQVGEEKP 5KP VGUVCOGPVQ /WGTVQ &GUOGPVKT 7VKNK\CFQT /WNVC 6TCPUHGTKT 4GVGPGT 6GTTGPQ
'TCTKQ
%CWEKP
7UWHTWEVWCTKQ &KNCVQTKC 5WHTCIKQ
+PVGUVCFQ
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'ODCTICT 'PCLGPCT 6WVGNC
%CLC 2DNKEC 4GVCTFQ
4GFCTIKT 2TGFKQ 1EEKUQ
3W GU WPC NQEWEKP NCVKPC [ EWNGU UQP UWU RTKPEKRCNGU WUQU GP GN GURCQN!
+PVGTRTGVC ECFC WPC FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU NQEWEKQPGU NCVKPCU G KFGPVKHKEC GN UWEGUQ SWG NCU GLGORNKHKEC WPKPFQNQU EQP WPC NPGC FG EQNQT Ipso facto *QOGPCLGCT C CNIWKGP [C OWGTVQ %QPENWKT GUVWFKQU FG FQEVQTCFQ
In fraganti Ex profeso Statu quo Modus vivendi Grosso modo Post mortem Verbigracia Post data INRI
8KXKT FG OCPGTC TWVKPCTKC *CDGT UKFQ VTCKEKQPCFQ
,GUU FG 0C\CTGVJ 4G[ FG NQU LWFQU 7VKNK\CT NC JGTTCOKGPVC RTGEKUC RCTC WP VTCDCLQ .NGXCT C ECDQ EQOKEKQU GNGEVQTCNGU 1DGFGEGT FG KPOGFKCVQ #RTGPFGT C NGGT [ GUETKDKT
'ZJKDKT GLGORNQU FG NQ SWG UG GUV JCDNCPFQ 0Q TGEQTFCT FG SW UG GUVCDC JCDNCPFQ &GVGEVCTNG WP CEQTFGP C WP CNWOPQ
Lapsus Brutus
Vivit sub Pectore Vulnus Vox Populi, Vox Dei Nihil Novum sub Sole Carpe Diem A Posteriori
&KUHTWVC NC XKFC
5G JC GPTKSWGEKFQ XGPFKGPFQ RCP VQFC UW XKFC
.GGT NC UKPQRUKU FG WPC RGNEWNC Q RTQITCOC
Non Plus Ultra
*CEG FECFCU SWG NC GEQPQOC FGN RCU GUV GUVCPECFC
#CFKT RGSWGQU FCVQU C WP VGZVQ [C HKPCNK\CFQ
'. 5+)7+'06' 64#$#,1 '5 &' 8+6#. +/2146#0%+# 6#061 2#4# '. ':#/'0 %1/1 2#4# 6'4/+0#4 &' '06'0&'4 '. 24125+61 &' '56' %7451 &' '6+/1.1)#5 4'#.<#.1 '0 *1,#5 $.#0%#5 #0':#5 # '56# )7#
+ %QVGLC NQU HTCIOGPVQU NKVGTCTKQU FG NCU RIKPCU C [ GNCDQTC WP NKUVCFQ FG NQU XQECDNQU EW[Q RTQEGUQ FG GXQNWEKP PQVQTKCOGPVG PQ UG JWDKGTC EQORNGVCFQ RCTC FCT RCUQ C NCU RCNCDTCU SWG WUCOQU CEVWCNOGPVG 2QT GLGORNQ
(4#)/'061
.+56#&1
.QU VWU ansarinos livalos CN TQ bCJG RGPUCPFQ SWG GTCP XCECU silvava NGU bJG
Ansarinos #UPQU Livalos .NXCNQU Silvava 5KNDCDC
#FXKGTVG SWG GP GN NKUVCFQ FG XQECDNQU GP TQOCPEG ECUVGNNCPQ FGDGU CITGICT NC RCNCDTC SWG NG EQTTGURQPFG GP NC CEVWCNKFCF
'P GN HTCIOGPVQ FG WP diploma

UKINQ : JC[ 10 XQECDNQU SWG FGDGTU GPNKUVCT UKP EQPVCT NQU PQODTGU RTQRKQU PK CRGNNKFQU &G NC OKUOC OCPGTC GP GN GLGORNQ FG WPC glosa
UKINQ :+ JC[ 16 'P GN HTCIOGPVQ FGN Mio Cid
UKINQ :++ JC[ RQT NQ OGPQU 20
'P La Partida Segunda FG #NHQPUQ :

UKINQ :+++ JC[ RQT NQ OGPQU 15 'P Libro del Buen Amor
UKINQ :8 CRCTGEGP 23
'P GN HTCIOGPVQ FG El Conde Lucanor

UKINQ :+8 JC[ CNTGFGFQT FG 19 'P GN HTCIOGPVQ FG El Lazarillo de Tormes
UKINQ :8+ JC[ CNTGFGFQT FG 13 'P NC Paradoxas Mdicas
UKINQ :8++ CRCTGEGP 5 EWCPFQ OWEJQ
'NCDQTC WP EWCFTQ RQT HTCIOGPVQ 4GEWGTFC 0Q UG FGDGP TGRGVKT NQU XQECDNQU GP WP OKUOQ EWCFTQ 6QOC GP EWGPVC VCODKP NQU XQECDNQU FG NQU VVWNQU [ UWDVVWNQU
'U FGEKT CSWGNNCU RCNCDTCU SWG [C EQOKGP\CP C RCTGEGTUG C NCU SWG CEVWCNOGPVG WUCOQU [ SWG CRCTGPVGOGPVG VKGPGP HCNVCU G QTVQITCHC Q PQU RCTGEKGTCP FGHQTOCFCU
+ + %QPVGUVC NCU UKIWKGPVGU RTGIWPVCU TGHGTGPVGU C NQU HTCIOGPVQU
&KRNQOC
2QT GN EQPVGPKFQ FGN HTCIOGPVQ 3W RWGFGU FGFWEKT CEGTEC FG NQ SWG GTC WP &KRNQOC GP GN U :! 3W EQPFKEKP RQPG UG NG RQPG C WPQ FG NQU DGPGHKEKCTKQU!
)NQUC
%WN GU NC KPVGPEKP FG GUVG VGZVQ!
/KQ %KF
%OQ GU NC CEVKVWF FG NCU RGTUQPCU EQP SWG UG GPEWGPVTC 4QFTKIQ &KC\ FG 8KXCT!
.C 2CTVKFC 5GIWPFC
&G SW CEVKXKFCF UG JCDNC GP GUVG HTCIOGPVQ [ SW DGPGHKEKQU RTQRQTEKQPC!
El Conde Lucanor
3W RTGVGPFC GN RTQVCIQPKUVC FG GUVG TGNCVQ [ EOQ HWG GUECTOGPVCFQ!
.KDTQ FGN $WGP #OQT

&G SWKP UG JCDNC GP GN RQGOC! 3W OKNCITQU GU ECRC\ FG TGCNK\CT!
&G SW HWG VGUVKIQ GN CWVQT GP 4QOC!
.C\CTKNNQ FG 6QTOGU
/GPEKQPC GN NWICT [ HGEJC FG CRCTKEKP FG GUVC QDTC CU EQOQ UW CTIWOGPVQ 'ZRNKEC GP NGPIWCLG EQVKFKCPQ NQ SWG JK\Q GN EKGIQ [ NC HKPCNKFCF SWG RGTUGIWC
2CTCFQZCU /FKECU

'NQIKQ C NCU $GNNCU #TVGU

'NCDQTC NCU DKQITCHCU DTGXGU FG NQU RKPVQTGU &KGIQ 8GNUSWG\ 4WDGPU 6KPVQTGTQ /KIWGN #PIGN [ 4CHCGN %WN GU NC KFGC RTKPEKRCN FGN HTCIOGPVQ!
.C *GTOCPC #IWC
2QT SW GP GUVG HTCIOGPVQ FKEG #OCFQ 0GTXQ SWG
un goteo incesante me ha enseado ms que los libros.
'ZRNKEC CORNKCOGPVG RQT SW GUVG VGZVQ VKGPG WP ECTEVGT KTPKEQ
'UETKDG HKIWTCU NKVGTCTKCU SWG CRCTG\ECP GP GUVG HTCIOGPVQ
.GEVWTCU RCTC NC /WLGT

'PWOGTC VQFQU NQU ECNKHKECVKXQU EQP SWG NC CWVQTC GZCNVC NC DGNNG\C FG NC CTVGUCPC GP EWGUVKP
ALBERTO > BETO ISABEL MANUEL ANTONIO JESS GABRIELA NATALIA SOLEDAD JOS MARA MARGARITA LUIS GUADALUPE
REFRIGERADOR FOTOGRAFA ARREJUNTAR APUALAR MURCILAGO GELATINA

Etimologias Grecolatinas Del Español: Magister: Eduardo Salguero Ibarra

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Etimologias Grecolatinas Del Español: Magister: Eduardo Salguero Ibarra

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1

ETIMOLOGIAS GRECOLATINAS DEL ESPAOL UNAM

CICLO ESCOLAR 09/10

UNIDAD I: IMPORTANCIA DE LAS ETIMOLOGAS GRECOLATINAS DEL ESPAOL

 &GHKPG GN EQPEGRVQ FG 'VKOQNQIC EQOQ TGC FGN EQPQEKOKGPVQ

 $WUEC GP GN FKEEKQPCTKQ NC FGHKPKEKP FG Ortografa, Lexicologa, Tecnicismo, Neologismo

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

 %QORNGVC NCU UKIWKGPVGU HTCUGU WVKNK\CPFQ NGVTCU ITKGICU

F %KC bQJ 2CVTKC VWU UKGPGU FGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

 2QT SW NQU FGTKXCFQU FG NC RCNCDTC ITKGIC } EQOQ Heliocntrico NNGXCP *!

4'%1064#'52+10#,' #)7#5%#.+'06'05' #06+&'/1%46+%1 %#5%#07'%'5

'.#$14# 70 %7#&41 5+026+%1 2#4# %#&# 70# &' .#5 14#%+10'5

/1&+(+%#&14 &+4'%61 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA /1&+(+%#&14 +0&+4'%61 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4

24'&+%#&1 0%.'1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 1+ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4

0%.'1 %% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4

5756#06+81 24101/$4' #&,'6+81 #46%7.1 8'4$1 #&8'4$+1 24'215+%+0 %10,70%+0

'5%4+$' .#5  81%#.'5 )4+')#5 '0 /#;5%+.#5 ; /+05%7.#5

AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA

LETRAS CASTELLANAS QUE NO EXISTEN EN GRIEGO

2 AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA 5 & AAAAA AAAAAA

- AAAAA AAAAAA . AAAAA

( AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA ) AAAAA AAAAAA

'5%4+$' .15  &+2610)15 )4+')15 ##&+'0&1 70 81%#$.1 37' .15 ','/2.+(+37'

AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA

CLASIFICACIN POR SU ACENTO

TIPO DE ESPRITU Y ACENTO QUE DEBE LLEVAR LA PLABRA GRIEGA

CLASIFICACIN DE LA PALABRA GRIEGA, SEGN SU ACENTO

5WCXG Q FDKN (WGTVG TWFQ Q URGTQ

RCPGO PQUVTWO SWQVKFKCPWO FC PQDKU JQFKG GV FKOKVG PQDKU

UKEWV KP ECGNQ GV KP VGTTC

UKEWV GV PQU FKOKVKOWU

GV PG PQU KPFWECU KP UGF NKDGTC PQU C OCNQ

 HQTOC   VTCVCFQ F  UKIPKHKECFQ  

'5%4+$' ( Q 8 # .#5 5+)7+'06'5 #5'8'4#%+10'5 51$4' .# +/2146#0%+# &' .#5 '6+/1.1)#5

UNIDAD II: ORIGEN Y ESTRUCTURA DEL LENGUAJE

LENGUAS DE FLEXIN CRITERIO GENEALGICO LENGUAS MONOSILBICAS

FAMILIA LINGSTICA CRITERIO LINGSTICO CRITERIO GENEALGICO

CRITERIO MORFOLGICO LENGUAS AGLUTINANTES LENGUAS ANALTICAS

(#/+.+# .+0)56+%# +0&1'7412'#

*CYCKCPQ [ VCJKVKCPQ Dravdica 6QFC 'WTQRC RCTVG FG NC +PFKC [ #UKC /GPQT

SE HABL PRINCIPALMENTE EN LA REGIN DE

 %1/2.'6# '. 5+)7+'06' %7#&41 5+026+%1

'ORCEJCT 4GENWVC 'FGEP

)GPFCTOG #RTQXGEJCT 'PEWGUVC #RTGUWTCT

&QOCPEJG #KFG FG %JCOR )GPV Fy #TOGU

2QUVECTF *CKT 6QPIWG 0QUG /CP $NQQF

 8KGPVQ  %WGNNQ

 1VQQ  (NQT  5KNNC

8GEEJKQ (QINKQ (KQTG 5GFKC &KVQ

#WVWPPQ .GVVGTC %QNNQ 8GPVQ

%1/2.'6# %144'%6#/'06' .#5 (4#5'5

5KIPWO /QPU (TQPU

&KWTPWU /CIPWU #WTKU 'ZVGT +PVGT

5')0 .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' /'0%+10# '5%4+$' '0 %#&# +0%+51

&GHKPG GN EQPEGRVQ FG 'VKOQNQIC EQOQ TGC FGN EQPQEKOKGPVQ

$WUEC GP GN FKEEKQPCTKQ NC FGHKPKEKP FG Ortografa, Lexicologa, Tecnicismo, Neologismo

%QORNGVC NCU UKIWKGPVGU HTCUGU WVKNK\CPFQ NGVTCU ITKGICU

2QT SW NQU FGTKXCFQU FG NC RCNCDTC ITKGIC } EQOQ Heliocntrico NNGXCP *!

/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4

24'&+%#&1 0%.'1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 1+ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4

0%.'1 %% AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/1&+( &+4 /1&+( +0&+4

'5%4+$' .#5 81%#.'5 )4+')#5 '0 /#;5%+.#5 ; /+05%7.#5

AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA

2 AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA 5 & AAAAA AAAAAA

- AAAAA AAAAAA . AAAAA

( AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAA ) AAAAA AAAAAA

'5%4+$' .15 &+2610)15 )4+')15 ##&+'0&1 70 81%#$.1 37' .15 ','/2.+(+37'

5WCXG Q FDKN (WGTVG TWFQ Q URGTQ

RCPGO PQUVTWO SWQVKFKCPWO FC PQDKU JQFKG GV FKOKVG PQDKU

GV PG PQU KPFWECU KP UGF NKDGTC PQU C OCNQ

HQTOC VTCVCFQ F UKIPKHKECFQ

(#/+.+# .+0)56+%# +0&1'7412'#

*CYCKCPQ [ VCJKVKCPQ Dravdica 6QFC 'WTQRC RCTVG FG NC +PFKC [ #UKC /GPQT

%1/2.'6# '. 5+)7+'06' %7#&41 5+026+%1

8KGPVQ %WGNNQ

1VQQ (NQT 5KNNC

5')0 .# +0(14/#%+0 37' 5' /'0%+10# '5%4+$' '0 %#&# +0%+51

Strictus Urbs

Agri Cultura Gladius

5G RTGHKGTG WUCT NC RCNCDTC 5#0&9+%* GP XG\ FG '/2#4'&#&1 (QPVKEC

/QPVGO 5QNWU

(TQPVGO 5GOGP 5WVWTC &KWTPWU

/CIPWU #WTKU

'ZVGT 4QVC .GPVKU

'UVTGEJQ GEJWTC %QPXGPEKFQ QICT ;GTDC 'PVTCC (TQ

&KNCVQTKC 7UWHTWEVWCTKQ 'ODCTICT

(TIKFQ /KPWVQ (CUVKFKQ *KGTDC 'UVTKEVQ (CEVWTC 4WRVWTC 4GKXKPFKECT

'P .CVP Q )TKGIQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAA

'P .CVP Q )TKGIQ AAAAAAAAAAAAAA

%KC QJ 2CVTKC VWU UKGPGU FG QNKXC FG NC RC\ GN CTEPIGN FKXKPQ

C NQU TGUECVKUVCU FG NQU UQDTGXKXKGPVGU

$GNNWO OWNVWO FCOPWO ECWUCV

2WGT JCDGV

'N ECORGUKPQ UKGODTC

/K EQORCGTQ VKGPG WPC ECFGPC FG QTQ

'N PKQ UG TQORK

.C DCNC RGPGVT

4GU TGK (Cosa)

.CRKU NCRKFKU (Piedra)

2NWXKC CG (Lluvia)

37' (14/#56' 510 5+/2.'5 &'4+8#&#5 1 %1/27'56#5

E #IWC SWG GOCPC FGN EGTTQ F %GTTQ FGN #IWC

%QP SW RCNCDTC UG CNWFKTC C WP

5K OGVCHTKECOGPVG FKLTCOQU

6+'44# #4+&# ; 5'%# DKGP RQFTCOQU WUCT NC RCNCDTC

3W UKIPKHKEC GN XQECDNQ

%'441 &' .# '564'..#

%WN FG NCU UKIWKGPVGU RCNCDTCU GU WP #0).+%+5/1! C %JGSWG D %WCT\Q E 5CDNG