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THE
ultimate Be it burger, steak, or veggie,
here’s how to grill like a pro.
GRILLING GUIDE
Get Started
PAGE Grill Preparation
2 The Right Fire
Grilling Methods
Charcoal, Gas, and Wood
Marinades and Rubs
get started
Grilling Preparation
Grilling goes quickly, so it’s important to have everything you need—
from seasonings to tools—in place and handy before you begin. Time
the cooking. Know in advance how long you expect to grill the food
and set a timer to alert you to check it.
Use basic tools. Other than a timer, the only major grill
tools you need are long, strong spatulas and tongs for
turning food. Don’t use a fork for grilling, since punctur-
ing the food will release its juices.
The Right Fire While fixing food for the grill, keep in mind the
following tips:
All successful cooking depends on proper correlation of time
and temperature. Everyone understands that in the kitchen, Chicken: To ensure even cooking, choose pieces that
but it’s easy to forget outdoors when you’re intent on having are approximately the same size. Keep the chicken
fun and relaxing. Once you understand how to regulate the moist by cooking it with the skin on; to seal in flavor,
temperature of your grill and how long to cook different types rub the marinade under the skin.
of food, grilling is simple and fun.
Beef: Marinate tougher cuts overnight to season and
Medium heat: • Shrimp (peeled), scallops, tenderize. Season more delicate cuts right before
• Bell peppers, corn on the and calamari grilling, with a dr y rub or generous sprinkling of salt
and pepper. For all but large roasts, grill beef directly
cob (shucked), eggplant, Sear all sides on high heat;
over medium-high to high heat, searing on as many
and most other vegetables finish on medium: sides as possible.
• Chicken breasts and • Beef and pork tenderloin
halves • Chicken thighs and Fish: Sear steaks and fillets, like tuna, salmon, and
swordfish, over medium-high heat. Watch fish closely:
• Duck breasts drumsticks
It’s easy to overcook on the grill. Don’t marinate fish in
• Pork chops and most other • Hamburgers (switch to vinegar or citrus for longer than half an hour or the acid
pork cuts medium after searing each will toughen the fish. A shor t dunk or dr y rub works
• Pork ribs (after baking in an side 1 minute) best.
oven or covered grill until • Hot dogs (switch to
Vegetables: Cut vegetable pieces large enough so they
tender) medium when deeply won’t fall through the grates. Lightly coat the pieces
• Turkey fillets browned all over) with oil or cooking spray. brush. If you encounter linger-
• Veal chops (can also cook • Lamb chops and butter- ing smells from fish or strong seasonings, spear a
on medium-low) flied leg of lamb lemon half on the end of a fork and rub it on the heat-
ed grates.
Medium-high heat: • Steak
• Most fish and shellfish • Tuna steaks
High heat: • Uncooked sausage
• Salmon fillets and steaks • Venison steaks ®
3
The Right Fire (continued)
GET STARTED
How Hot?
The best way to measure the temperature
of an open fire is the time-honored hand
test. Simply hold your hand—a cook’s tool
employed universally since antiquity—
about 3 inches above the grate, then time
how long you can keep your hand there
before you’re forced to withdraw it:
• 1 to 2 seconds—the fire is hot and per-
fect for searing a steak or grilling shrimp.
o 3 seconds—indicates medium-high heat,
great for most fish.
• 4 to 5 seconds—signifies a medium
range, ideal for most chicken and vegeta-
bles.
• 7 to 8 seconds—indicates the tempera-
ture is low and per fect for grilling delicate
vegetables and fruit.
your repertoire
Plank Cooking
Grill on a wood plank to keep food moist and impart a mild, smoky flavor.
Try it for fish, pork, and beef.
By law, the maximum fat content in any ground beef is 30% (70% lean). The leanness of specific
ground beef products can be determined from the cut of meat (chuck, sirloin, or round), or by the
amount of fat that's trimmed before grinding. Of the three cuts most commonly used for ground beef,
ground chuck is usually the highest in fat content (around 20% fat), and round is generally the lowest
(about 11% fat). Sirloin falls between the two (about 15% fat).
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5
Charcoal, Gas, and Wood
The only advantage with charcoal over the others comes from its fire- The charcoal has reached cooking temperature when it’s coat-
power. It generates high heat, even with the lid open, which isn’t nor- ed in gray ash. Arrange the bed of coals to get the right heat level for
mally true of the gas burners in grills. You have to shop carefully to the food that you’re grilling. If the food cooks best at a steady tem-
find a gas grill with the same heat range as any inexpensive charcoal perature, spread the charcoal evenly below the cooking area. A single
model. After cooking on several good gas grills, the results are layer of coals just touching one another produces a medium to medi-
always just as tasty as those from charcoal. um-high fire. To increase or decrease the heat, add or subtract char-
coal. If the food grills better on a two-level fire, stack the coals sever-
The only fuel that seems to us to make a difference in flavor is wood al deep in one area and spread them in a single layer elsewhere, as
chunks or logs. Although a few wood chips added to a charcoal or described below.
gas fire aren’t enough to flavor food, cooking entirely with wood has
an impact. A few manufacturers offer grills meant for wood cooking, Which Woods Work
and some charcoal models adapt well to the purpose. Selecting and buying the right plank for your palate.
The choice between fuels is mainly a matter of mood and personality. • Alder gives a light, delicate flavor that won't overpower mild-flavored
We opt for gas for everyday grilling because of its speed and conven- foods. Alder and seafood--especially salmon--are a perfect pairing.
ience, and use charcoal or wood for entertaining to foster a more tra- • Cedar is the most aromatic wood, lending a deep but gentle wood
ditional, relaxed party atmosphere. If you don’t want to deal with flavor, similar to its familiar aroma. Cedar works well with hearty
more than one grill, pick the kind that fits your personal style and foods, such as chicken and pork, and stands up to spicy foods.
budget. Bear in mind: Gas models that get as hot as charcoal grills • Hickory lends a strong smoky flavor, which pairs well with beef,
are pretty pricey. pork, and chicken (think hickory-smoked bacon and barbecue, and
highly seasoned rubs and sauces).
Mastering a Charcoal Fire • Maple has a mildly smoky flavor that adds a little sweetness. It
Many people choose a fuel for grilling based on experience with build- pairs well with fish, chicken, and pork. Hams are often smoked
ing charcoal fires. Some cooks love the process; others never want with maple wood.
to see a bag of charcoal again. All the attributes of gas—such as • Oak provides a medium aroma. Expect an acidic note without any
quick start-up, ease of temperature adjustment, and lack of residual bitterness (similar to the flavor oak imparts to Chardonnay). Oak
heat—are an industrial curse to the first group and a modern bless- pairs well with most foods, especially fish, pork, and chicken.
ing to the second,
You can use two traditional meth- Marinating meats and seafoods, bite you put into
ods to perk up the flavors of which can take hours or even your mouth.
meat, poultry, or seafood before overnight, requires attention to Because there's no
you slap it on your grill--one wet, food safety. Always marinate in vinegar or similar
one dry. the refrigerator. If you're also liquid, dry rubs
going to use the marinade as a don't tenderize, but
The wet way called marinating sauce, you must bring it to a boil they do add layer
relies on herbs and spices set for 1 minute because it contains after layer of flavor.
adrift in oil, vinegar, wine, fruit uncooked meat or poultry juices.
juice, or other liquids. Many tradi- Want a Cajun
tional cultures used marinades The alternative to marinating a taste? Use Cajun
for taste as well as for tenderiz- dry rub is a blend of dry herbs spices as your dry
ing less desirable cuts of meat; and spices. Normally applied rub. The same goes
the latter use seems important immediately before grilling, rubs for Southwestern,
less often today, though add flavor not so much by the Jamaican, or any
certainly tough cuts continue to meat or seafood absorbing them, other blend.
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Place vegetables directly on grill. This ensures your vegetables are smoky-tasting. Just
be sure to cut them large enough that they don't fall through the rack.
Fruits and soft vegetables don't need precooking, but sweet potatoes and other firm
vegetables benefit from a quick simmer or steaming before hitting the grill. With this
head start, they need less time on the grill and less fat to finish cooking.
Marinades, herbs, and basting sauces bring out and complement the natural flavors of
fresh produce. They also help preserve a vegetable's juicy interior
and add the savory, complex flavors characteristic of the best bar-
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invite 8
some friends
backyard bash
s e r v e s 6
Pineapple-Rum Slush
Pineapple-Rum Slush Combine lettuce and remaining ingredients in a large bowl; add
dressing, tossing gently to coat. Serve immediately. Yield: 6 serv-
3 cups pineapple juice ings (serving size: 1 1/2 cups)
1 cup fresh lemon juice (about 5 large lemons)
CALORIES 115 (24% from fat); FAT 3.1g (sat 0.5g, mono 0.8g, poly 1.4g); PROTEIN 2.6g; CARB 19.6g;
3/4 cup golden or dark rum
FIBER 1.7g; CHOL 3mg; IRON 1.1mg; SODIUM 295mg; CALC 40mg
3/4 cup water
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9
summer cookout
Grilled Chicken with
White Barbecue Sauce
The chicken is seared over direct heat then moved to the
cooler side of the grill. If using a charcoal grill, stack the
coals on the right side of the grill.
CHICKEN:
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Summer Cookout (continued) 11
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12
best burger menu
Cooking spray frequently. Remove onion from pan, and keep warm.
2 cups vertically sliced onion 3. Heat pan coated with cooking spray over medium-high heat. Add
2 teaspoons sugar mushrooms and 1⁄4 teaspoon salt; sauté 5 minutes or until tender.
3⁄4 teaspoon salt, divided
4. Combine 1 ⁄ 4 teaspoon salt, 1 ⁄ 4 teaspoon pepper, Worcestershire
1⁄2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper,
sauce, and beef. Divide mixture into 4 equal portions, shaping each
divided into a 1⁄2-inch-thick patty.
1 (8-ounce) package presliced mushrooms 5. Preheat broiler.
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 6. Place patties on a grill rack coated with cooking spray; grill 5 min-
1 pound ground round utes on each side or until done. Place bread on grill rack; grill 1 minute
4 (1-ounce) slices Texas toast on each side or until toasted.
1⁄2 cup (2 ounces) shredded Swiss cheese
7. Arrange bread on a baking sheet. Top each bread slice with 1 patty,
1. Prepare grill. 1 ⁄ 4 cup onion, 1 ⁄ 4 cup mushrooms, and 2 tablespoons cheese; broil 2
2. Heat a medium nonstick skillet coated with cooking spray minutes or until cheese melts. Yield: 4 servings.
over medium heat. Add onion; cover and cook 5 minutes, stir- CALORIES 393 (40% from fat); FAT 17.5g (sat 7.5g, mono 6.7g, poly
ring occasionally. Add sugar, 1⁄4 teaspoon salt, and 1⁄4 teaspoon 1.4g); PROTEIN 31.1g; CARB 27.1g; FIBER 2.5g; CHOL 91mg; IRON
4.4mg; SODIUM 786mg; CALC 204mg
pepper; cook, uncovered, 5 minutes or until tender, stirring
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Best Burger (continued) 13
Summertime Wine
My most favorite summer ritual is coming home from work, opening the refrigerator door,
and pulling out a bottle of icy-cold sparkling wine. I know there are people who think
sparkling wine and Champagne are meant for the winter holidays. And, of course, they are.
But a chilled glass of bubbly tastes pretty extraordinary on a hot day. Who says sparkling
wine must be saved for a special occasion?
Now, I'll admit that there was a point when buying a case of sparkling wine for the summer
was an extravagant idea. Ten years ago, for example, Champagne and sparkling wine cost
a good deal more than I normally spent on a bottle of wine for dinner. That's no longer
true.
And summer isn't only good for sparkling wines. A number of wines are ideally suited to
warmer weather and are on my shopping list. First up is a case of Riesling. Because it's
usually low in alcohol -- as much as one-fourth less alcohol by volume than Chardonnay --
Riesling adds the perfect light note to summer.
Grasshopper Ice Cream Great Rieslings also shimmer with freshness, a result of the grape having a naturally high
Pie amount of acidity. Before you buy one, however, you should know that the flavor can vary
depending on its source. California Rieslings are usually packed with fruit. Washington state
This deceptively rich desser t of fers a Rieslings are often fresher and more delicate. Rieslings from the Alsace region of France often
refreshing minty contrast to a grilled have intense mineral and earth flavors. And the lightest, most ethereal Rieslings come from
dinner. the top estates in Germany.
1 cup chocolate wafer crumbs Riesling's only downfall is that it's not built for grilled steak, grilled lamb, or barbecued chick-
(about 20 cookies; such as en. These fabulous meat classics really need a red wine. But not just any red wine; Cabernet
Nabisco's Famous Chocolate and Merlot can taste too harsh in summer because the skins and seeds of both grapes con-
Wafers) tain a lot of tannin. The summer's heat calls for a red wine that's juicy and full of fruit.
2 tablespoons butter, melted
The third wine on my summer shopping list would be Zinfandel, California's most widely plant-
2 tablespoons 1% low-fat milk ed red grape. The rich wines made from it have always had a big following; the number of fans
1 (7-ounce) jar marshmallow creme has skyrocketed in the past year, thanks to the good Zins now on the market. I'm speaking
1/4 cup green crème de menthe here only of the real McCoy -- red Zinfandel.
2 tablespoons white crème de cacao
1 (8-ounce) container frozen fat-free Fourth on my list: I can't imagine enjoying summer without a few bottles of great rose. It's odd
that rose wines never have caught on in the United States. If you go to France in the summer,
whipped topping, thawed for example, rose is all everybody seems to be drinking. And if you think about it, what could
3 cups vanilla low-fat ice cream, be better than a wine that combines the best attributes of both red and white wine? The key,
softened of course, is finding a truly great rose. Several do exist, and they're usually terrific bargains.
2 teaspoons chocolate syrup
Finally, no summer should pass without those two historic summer wine cocktails: spritzers
and kirs. Both are a cinch to make. Spritzers (wine, water, and sometimes ice cubes) simply
Combine crumbs and butter in a small need to be imaginative. My favorite: California Riesling, orange juice, and club soda.
bowl; stir with a fork until moist. Press Proportions should vary according to your taste. As for kirs, the classic kir royale (Champagne
or sparkling wine with a few drops of cassis) is just the thing for a summer sunset.
into bottom of a 9-inch springform
pan. Chill. Combine milk and marsh-
mallow creme in a microwave-safe
bowl; microwave at HIGH 1 minute, Oven Fries
stirring once. Add crème de menthe,
1 1/2 pounds baking potatoes, peeled and cut into thin strips
crème de cacao, and whipped topping,
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
stirring until blended. Spread ice
1/2 teaspoon salt
cream into prepared pan; top with
marshmallow mixture. Freeze at least 6
Preheat oven to 450 degrees.
hours. Drizzle with chocolate syrup
before serving. Yield: 12 servings Combine all ingredients in a bowl; toss well. Arrange the potatoes in a single layer on a
CALORIES 234 (17% from fat); FAT 4.4g (sat 2.2g, mono
baking sheet. Bake at 450° for 35 minutes or until golden. Yield: 4 servings
1.1g, poly 0.3g); PROTEIN 2.4g; CARB 40.6g; FIBER 0.9g; CHOL CALORIES 193 (17% from fat); FAT 3.6g (sat 0.7g, mono 1g, poly 1.7g); PROTEIN 3.3g; CARB 36.6g; FIBER 2.6g; CHOL 0.0mg; IRON 0.6mg;
9mg; IRON 0.4mg; SODIUM 139mg; CALC 54mg; SODIUM 301mg; CALC 9mg
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14
Entreés
savor the flavor
Maple-Glazed Salmon
Find ancho chile powder in the spice section of most
supermarkets (substitute 2 teaspoons regular chili powder
if you can’t find it). Use a spatula to separate the fish from
its skin after grilling. Round out the spicy-sweet salmon with
a simple spring salad.
2 teaspoons paprika
1 teaspoon chili powder
1 teaspoon ground ancho chile powder
1⁄2 teaspoon ground cumin
1
⁄2 teaspoon brown sugar
1 teaspoon sea or kosher salt
4 (6-ounce) salmon fillets
Cooking spray
1 teaspoon maple syrup
1. Prepare grill, heating to medium. fish flakes easily when tested with a fork. Yield: 4 servings
2. Combine first 5 ingredients. Sprinkle fish with salt; rub (serving size: 1 salmon fillet).
with paprika mixture.
3. Place fish on grill rack coated with cooking spray; grill CALORIES 286 (42% from fat); FAT 13.5g (sat 3.2g, mono 5.7g, poly 3.4g); PROTEIN 36.5g; CARB
7 minutes. Drizzle fish with syrup; grill 1 minute or until 2.9g; FIBER 0.6g; CHOL 87mg; IRON 1.1mg; SODIUM 670mg; CALC 30mg
Beer-Can Chicken with Cola Barbecue Sauce 2. To prepare grill for indirect grilling, place a disposable alu-
“I like any recipe that star ts with ‘open a can of beer and drink half,’” minum foil pan in center of grill. Arrange charcoal around foil pan;
says Steven Raichlen. American ingenuity has produced a variety of heat to medium heat.
beer-can roasters that hold the can in place and stabilize the tipsy 3. Remove and discard giblets and neck from chicken. Rinse
chicken. Aluminum cans bend easily under the pressure, so when chicken with cold water; pat dry. Trim excess fat. Starting at neck
piercing holes, it’s a good idea to use a can-holding gadget. cavity, loosen skin from breast and drumsticks by inserting fingers,
gently pushing between skin and meat.
CHICKEN:
4. Rub 2 teaspoons spice mixture under loosened skin. Rub 2 tea-
1 (12-ounce) can beer spoons spice mixture in body cavity. Rub 2 teaspoons spice mixture
1 cup hickory wood chips over skin. Slowly add remaining spice mixture to beer can (salt will
2 teaspoons kosher or sea salt make beer foam). Holding chicken upright with the body cavity
2 teaspoons brown sugar facing down, insert beer can into cavity.
2 teaspoons sweet paprika 5. Drain wood chips. Place half of wood chips on hot coals. Coat
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper grill rack with cooking spray. Place chicken on grill rack over drip
1 (4-pound) whole chicken pan. Spread legs out to form a tripod to support the chicken. Cover
Cooking spray and grill 2 hours or until a meat thermometer inserted into meaty
SAUCE:
portion of thigh registers 180°. Add remaining wood chips after 1
12
⁄ cup cola hour and charcoal as needed.
12
⁄ cup ketchup 6. Lift chicken slightly using tongs; place spatula under can. Care-
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce fully lift chicken and can; place on a cutting board. Let stand 5 min-
1⁄ 2
teaspoon instant onion flakes utes. Gently lift chicken using tongs or insulated rubber gloves;
1⁄ 2
teaspoon instant minced garlic carefully twist can and remove from cavity. Discard skin and can.
11 ⁄ 2 teaspoons steak sauce (such as A-1) 7. To prepare sauce, combine cola and remaining ingredients in a
1
⁄2 teaspoon liquid smoke saucepan; bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer 6 minutes.
1⁄ 4 teaspoon black pepper Cool. Serve with chicken. Yield: 6 servings (serving size: 3 ounces
1. Open beer can; drink half. Carefully pierce top of beer can with chicken and about 2 tablespoons sauce).
“church-key” can opener several times; set aside. To prepare chicken, CALORIES 215 (20% from fat); FAT 4.7g (sat 1.1g, mono 1.4g, poly
soak wood chips in water 1 hour. Combine salt, sugar, paprika, and 1.3g); PROTEIN 31.8g; CARB 10g; FIBER 0.5g; CHOL 100mg; IRON
pepper; set aside. 2.2mg; SODIUM 741mg; CALC 29mg ®
coated with cooking spray; grill 3 minutes Follow manufacturer's instruc-
Entreés (continued) or until puffy and golden. Turn crust, grill- tions for placing al ingredients
15
mark side up, and spread with half of mari- except cooking spray and corn-
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Fajitas (continued)
16
Sides
Wrap tortillas tightly in foil; place tortilla Combine juice and the next 5
packet on grill rack the last 2 minutes of ingredients (juice through
grilling time. Bring reserved marinade to a garlic) in a large zip-top plas-
boil. Cut steak and chicken diagonally tic bag. Add potato slices,
across the grain into thin slices. Place the eggplant, and bell pepper to
steak, chicken, and vegetables on a serving Soba Salad with Grilled bag; seal and marinate in refrigerator for
platter; drizzle with reserved marinade. Sweet Potato, Eggplant, 1 hour, turning bag occasionally. Re-
and Red Pepper move the vegetables from bag, reserv-
Arrange about 1 ounce steak, about 1 To streamline the preparation, cook the ing marinade.
ounce chicken, 3 bell pepper wedges, and noodles ahead of time, and have the
1 onion wedge in a tortilla; top with 1 ta- vegetables already marinating in a bag. Prepare grill.
blespoon salsa, about 1 teaspoon sour Quick tip: Remove the potato slices from
cream, and 1/2 tablespoon cilantro. Fold the simmering water using a slotted Place the vegetables on grill rack coated
sides of tortilla over filling. Garnish with spoon, then return the water to a boil, and with cooking spray, and grill for 4 min-
cilantro sprigs, if desired. Serve immedi- use the same pot to cook the soba. Use a utes on each side or until done, basting
ately. Yield: 8 servings (serving size: 2 faji- spatula to carefully turn the potatoes on frequently with 1/2 cup reserved mari-
tas) the grill so they won't stick. nade. Place vegetables on a platter; driz-
CALORIES 407 (31% from fat); FAT 14.2g (sat 4.3g, mono 7.1g,
zle with remaining marinade.
poly 1.4g); PROTEIN 31.1g; CARB 40.6g; FIBER 5.3g; CHOL 64mg; 12 (1/2-inch-thick) slices sweet potato
IRON 3.9mg; SODIUM 841mg; CALC 79mg
(about 2 medium) Combine onions and next 5 ingredients
1/3 cup orange juice (onions through ginger). Place soba in a
2 1/2 tablespoons molasses large bowl, and drizzle with dressing.
Serve with vegetables. Yield: 4 servings
More Entreés 1 tablespoon water
(serving size: 1 1/4 cups soba mixture, 3
2 teaspoons vegetable oil
Shrimp Kebabs With 1 1/2 teaspoons Dijon mustard slices sweet potato, 2 slices eggplant,
Jalapeno-Lime Marinade, 1 garlic clove, crushed and 1 bell pepper wedge)
page 8 8 (1/2-inch-thick) slices eggplant CALORIES 439 (15% from fat); FAT 7.3g (sat 1.1g,
(about 1 medium) mono 2.2g, poly 2.9g); PROTEIN 10.1g; CARB 80.9g; FIBER
1 red bell pepper, cut into 4 wedges 5.4g; CHOL 0.0mg; IRON 2.8mg; SODIUM 259mg; CALC
Grilled Chicken with White Cooking spray 64mg
Barbecue Sauce, page 9 1/3 cup thinly sliced green onions
1 1/2 tablespoons low-sodium soy
sauce
Spice-Rubbed Flank Steak 1 tablespoon sherry
with Spicy Peach-Bourbon 1 tablespoon dark sesame oil
Sauce, page 10 2 teaspoons brown sugar
1 teaspoon minced peeled fresh
ginger
Smothered Burgers, page 12 4 cups cooked soba (about 8 ounces
uncooked buckwheat noodles) ®
Grilled Sweet Potatoes with
Orange-Chipotle Glaze
17
4 large sweet potatoes
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Sauces 1/3 cup bottled 18
hoisin sauce