Instruction: Please answer all questions with the best choice.

You have to complete this exam in ___ minutes

1.

A body part is located near the surface. a. Deep b. Superficial c. Central d. Peripheral A small, rounded process on surface of bones. a. Crest b. Spine c. Trochanter d. Tubercle A massive process found only on the femur. a. Crest b. Spine c. Trochanter d. Tubercle A rounded opening through a bone. a. Foramen b. Fossa c. Meatus d. Sinus A cavity or hollow space in a bone. a. Foramen b. Fossa c. Meatus d. Sinus The classification of joints is based on the amount of movement possible, an immovable joint is called. a. Synostosis b. Synarthrosis

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

c. Amphiarthrosis d. Diarthrosis 7. A slightly movable joint is called. a. Synostosis b. Synarthrosis c. Amphiarthrosis d. Diarthrosis A freely movable joint is called. a. Synostosis b. Synarthrosis c. Amphiarthrosis d. Diarthrosis A body part is below another part, or toward the feet. a. Medial b. Distal c. Proximal d. Inferior

8.

9.

10. Action of muscles to decrease the angle of a joint. a. Pronation b. Adduction c. Abduction d. Flexion 11. Action of muscles to move closer to the midline a. Pronation b. Adduction c. Abduction d. Flexion 12. Action of muscles to turn the palm down a. Pronation b. Adduction c. Abduction d. Flexion 13. Gastric juice are secreted daily by special secretory glands in the mucosa

a. b. c. d.

3 litre 2 litre 1 litre 0,5 litre

14. Normally, position of apex cordis is about 9 cm to the left of the midline at the level of the a. 4th intercostal space b. 5th intercostal space c. 6 th intercostal space d. 7 th intercostal space 15. Pulmonary artery come from. a. Left atrium b. Right atrum c. Left ventricle d. Right ventricle 16. Superior and inferior venae cavae, empty their contents into. a. Left atrium b. Right atrum c. Left ventricle d. Right ventricle 17. The only artery in the body which carries deoxygenated blood a. Subclavia b. Carotis c. Pulmonary d. Coronaria 18. The amount of air involved in one normal inhalation and exhalation a. Vital capacity b. Tidal volume c. Residual air d. Inspiratory reserve 19. The amount of air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful exhalation a. Vital capacity b. Tidal volume c. Residual air d. Inspiratory reserve

20. The amount of air involved in the deepest inhalation followed by the most forceful exhalation a. Vital capacity b. Tidal volume c. Residual air d. Inspiratory reserve 21. The respiratory centers are located in. a. Cortex cerebri b. Medulla oblongata c. Thalamus d. Hypothalamus 22. Occurs when the rate of respiration increases, and CO2 is very rapidly exhaled a. Respiratory acidosis b. Respiratory alkalosis c. Metabolic acidosis d. Metabolic alkalosis 23. Occurs when the rate or efficiency of respiration decreases, permitting carbon dioxide to accumulate in body fluids. a. Respiratory acidosis b. Respiratory alkalosis c. Metabolic acidosis d. Metabolic alkalosis 24. May be caused by untreated diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, or severe diarrhea a. Respiratory acidosis b. Respiratory alkalosis c. Metabolic acidosis d. Metabolic alkalosis 25. The sites of gas exchange in the lung. a. Bronchiolus b. Bronchus c. Alveolus d. Trachea 26. The longitudinal smooth muscle layer of the colon is in three bands called

a. b. c. d.

Haustra Taenia Incisura Appendix

27. Anatomical location of hypothalamus and pituitary gland is. a. Brain b. Neck c. Pelvic d. Thorax 28. Anatomical location of adrenal glands is. a. Brain b. Neck c. Pelvic d. Thorax

29. Anatomical location of thymus gland is. a. Brain b. Neck c. Pelvic d. Thorax 30. When the blood glucose level is high after eating. a. Liver breaks down glycogen b. Pancreas secretes glucagon into blood c. Pancreas secretes insulin into blood d. Adipose tissue breaks down fat 31. Salivary glands that are located just below and in front of the ears. a. Submandibulay b. Submaxillary c. Parotid d. Sublingualis 32. Salivary glands that are located below the floor of the mouth a. Submandibulay b. Submaxillary c. Parotid

d. Sublingualis 33. The stomach is located in. of the abdominal cavity a. upper right quadrant b. upper left quadrant c. lower right quadrant d. lower left quadrant 34. The liver is located in. of the abdominal cavity a. upper right quadrant b. upper left quadrant c. lower right quadrant d. lower left quadrant 35. The pancreas is located in. of the abdominal cavity a. upper right quadrant b. upper left quadrant c. lower right quadrant d. lower left quadrant 36. Hormone that can Initiates production of sperm in the testes a. Testosteron b. LH c. FSH d. Inhibin 37. Hormone that can Decreases secretion of FSH to maintain constant rate of spermatogenesis a. Testosteron b. LH c. FSH d. Inhibin 38. Hormone that can Initiates development of the secondary sex characteristics a. Testosteron b. LH c. FSH d. Inhibin 39. Also called Cowpers glands, a. Bulbourethral glands

b. Prostate gland c. Seminal vesicle d. Epydidymis 40. Initiates production of sperm in the testes is. a. FSH b. LH (ICSH) c. Testosterone d. Inhibin 41. The gland that lies in the pelvic cavity in front of the rectum and behind the symphysis pubis, surrounding the first part of the urethra is. a. Bulbourethral glands b. Prostate gland c. Seminal vesicle d. Epydidymis 42. Promotes growth of secretory cells in female reproductive organ is. a. Estrogen b. Progesterone c. Prolactin d. Oxytocin 43. Muscles that are not used or that are used for only very weak contractions cause decrease in size. a. Dilatation b. Constriction c. Dystrophy d. Atrophy 44. The stage that embryo form an organ. a. Oogenesis b. Spermatogenesis c. Gametogenesis d. organogenesis 45. A Secret by Posterior pituitary (hypothalamus) is. a. Estrogen b. Progesterone c. Prolactin

d. Oxytocin 46. Ovulation has been done after a. Primordial follicle b. Approache maturity ovarian follicle c. Mature ovarian follicle d. Rupture ovarian follicle 47. Muscle function to elevate rib cage for inspiration. a. Internal intercostal b. External intercostal c. External oblique d. Inertnal oblique 48. Muscle of the trunk that origin/insertion to lower six ribs/pubis. a. External oblique b. Internal oblique c. Transversus abdominis d. Rectus abdominis 49. A Muscle of the trunk that origin/insertion to pubis, pubic symphysis/xiphoid process of sternum, fifth to seventh costal cartilages a. External oblique b. Internal oblique c. Transversus abdominis d. Rectus abdominis 50. The production of an egg and sperm, includes the process of meiosis. a. Oogenesis b. Spermatogenesis c. Gametogenesis d. Organogenesis 51. The nose, pharynx, and associated structures are all part of the ______________ . a. respiratory division b. upper respiratory system c. lower respiratory system d. bronchial tree 52. The lowermost portion of the pharynx is the _____________.

a. b. c. d.

oropharynx nasopharynx laryngopharynx tonsila pharynea

53. The lower end of the larynx is formed by the ______________ cartilage. a. thyroid b. cricoid c. arytenoid d. cuneiform 54. The junction where the trachea and the two primary bronchi branch is reinforced by a cartilage plate called the _______________ . a. tracheal cartilage b. corniculate cartilage c. ventricular cartilage d. carina 55. Cartilage gives way to smooth muscle fibers at tubules called _____________ . a. bronchus segmentalis b. bronchus lobaris c. bronchiolus respiratorius d. ductus alveolaris 56. ______________ cells secrete surfactant that reduces the tendency for pulmonary alveoli to collapse. a. Type I alveolar b. Macrophage c. Type II alveolar d. All alveolar 57. What is the function of the pleurae? a. to compartmentalize, protect, and lubricate the lungs b. to serve as a passageway and for the continued cleansing of air c. to produce mucus d. to lighten the lung 58. The main function of the kidney is: a. To control blood pressure b. To control body temperature

c. To remove waste product from the body d. To help in digestion of food 59. Which of these is not a function of the kidney? a. The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulated the actvitivity of osteoclas b. The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production c. The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure d. The kidneys regulate the composition, volume, and pH of the body 60. Which force favors filtration? a. Glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure b. Capsular hydrostatic pressure c. Glomerular capillary osmotic pressure d. Capsular osmotic pressure 61. Which factors does not affect glomerular filtration rate? a. Blood pressure b. Osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate c. Plasma osmotic pressure d. Concentration of leucocytes in the blood 62. What is the main factor that causes urine to enter the kidneys? a. Pressure b. Peristalsis c. Gravity d. Osmosis 63. Congenital cause of urinary obstruction & stasis is a. Benign prostatic hyperplasia b. Spina bifida c. Urethral stricture d. Compression of the ureters at the pelvic brim by metastatic nodes from cancer of the cervix 64. Treatment of urinary obstruction is a. Drugs b. Diets c. Relief of obstruction/Surgery d. Isotope scanning

65. A headache is an example of a _____ pain. a. celiac b. femoral c. cephalic d. gluteal 66. A _____ fracture occurred in the hip area. a. gluteal b. lumbar c. costal d. coxal 67. The central abdominal area is the _____ region. a. iliac b. hypogastric c. peritoneal d. umbilical 68. Integration and coordination are properties of the _____ system of organs. a. nervous b. circulatory c. excretory d. muscular 69. The orbital cavity would contain the _____. a. eyes b. nasal septum c. brain d. teeth 70. Simple squamous epithelium is a _____ term. a. tissue b. cell c. organ d. pathology 71. The removal of a compound that the body no longer requires is called _____. a. secretion. b. excretion c. movement

d. digestion 72. Surface features and anatomical structures beneath the skin can be readily identified through ___________. a. observation b. palpation c. both a and b d. none of the above 73. The external genitalia of a female are within the a. pelvic region b. abdominal region c. perineal region d. gluteal region 74. A common site for an intramuscular injection is the ___________. a. deltoid muscle b. deltopectoral triangle c. biceps brachii muscle d. angle of acromion 75. The axilla is clinically important because of the subcutaneous position of _______. a. sebaceous glands b. major nerves c. dermal cells d. all of the above 76. Normally the cytoplasm of the cell DOES NOT contain ___________. a. chloroplast. b. mitokondria. c. ribosomes. d. chromosomes. 77. Which of the following mechanisms requires ATP energy? a. Facilities diffusion. b. Osmosis. c. Diffusion. d. Active transport. 78. Name the membrane valves that open and close for potassium efflux and sodium influx!

a. b. c. d.

Ion chanels. Vacuoles. Capillaries. Osmose.

79. Which organelle sometimes merges with food vacuoles and functions chemical hydrolysis? a. Lysosomes b. Chloroplast c. Nucleus d. Mitokondria 80. The structures called _____ are intracellular areas with specific living functions. a. inclusions b. organs c. organelles d. macromolecules 81. The following belong together except which one? a. head. b. arm c. neck d. trunk 82. Simple squamous epithelium is a _____ term. a. tissue b. cell c. organ d. pathology 83. The anterior fontanels fully ossified at __________. a. 2 to 3 months after birth b. 6 to 9 months after birth. c. 9 to 12 months after birth. d. 12 to 18 months after birth. 84. Shoulder girdle consists of ___________. a. 1 collar bone and 1 shoulder blade. b. 1 clavicle and 1 humerus. c. 1 scapula and 1 humerus. d. 2 innominate bones and 1 sacrum.

85. The manubrium is the uppermost section of ___________. a. ribs b. sternum. c. thoracic vertebrae. d. humerus. 86. The axis refers to ________. a. the 1st cervical vertebra b. the 2nd cervical vertebra. c. the 6th cervical vertebra. d. the 7th cervical vertebra. 87. The muscle that flexes the knee joint is __________. a. quadriceps femoris b. hamstrings. c. soleus. d. anterior tibialis. 88. The serous membrane that passes from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the upper duodenum to the inferior surface of the liver is the ______________. a. visceral peritoneum b. mesentery c. greater omentum d. lesser omentum 89. Teeth are composed of a number of substances, the bulk of which is __________________. a. enamel b. gingiva c. cementum d. dentin 90. Which of these is not one of the three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands? a. Parotid b. Palatine c. Submandibular d. Sublingual 91. Within the stomach lining, _________________ cells secrete hydrochloric acid. a. parietal

b. goblet c. principal d. argentaffin 92. Which of these is a structural modification unique to the small intestine? a. Plicae circulares b. Villi c. Microvilli d. All of these are unique to the small intestine. 93. During which phase of gastric secretion is gastric juice released? a. Cephalic phase b. Gastric phase c. Intestinal phase d. All of these are correct. 94. Activities of the digestive system are generally increased by _________________ nervous stimulation. a. sympathetic b. parasympathetic c. somatic d. autonomic 95. After a traffic accident Karyono can not do verbal communication but still understands others. Part of the brain that might have been damage is _______. a. visual area b. auditory area c. Broca area d. Wernicke area 96. Part of diencephalon that control the body temperature is __________. a. thalamus anterior b. subthalamus c. hypothalamus d. epithalamus 97. Part of the brain important to process intellectual thinking is _________. a. Wernicke area b. Broca area c. pre-frontal area

d. auditory area 98. Para-sympathetic nerve cells in the spinal cord is located in __________. a. cervical segments b. thoracic segments c. lumbar segments d. sacral segments 99. Primary motor cortex is located in ____________. a. pre-central gyrus b. post-central gyrus c. superior temporal gyrus d. angular gyrus 100. Part of meninges that directly cover the brain is called _________. a. duramater b. arachnoid c. piamater d. falx cerebri

For number 101-120, determine whether the statement is true or false. If its true, choose a. If its false, choose b.

101. Homeostatic is a static process 102. The development of a cell from unspecialize to a specialized states known as differentiation 103. The oesophagus is posterior to the trachea 104. The radius is medial to the ulna 105. A Sagittal plane is the horizontal plane that divides the body or an organ into right and left sides 106. Mediastinum is the central part of the cavity thoracis 107. Extracellullar fluid of eyes is called aquous humor 108. Messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the synthesis of the protein?

109. During transcription, the genetic information in Dna copied to RNA ? 110. Apoptosis is a normal programmed cell death? 111. The pons is superior than medulla? 112. The limbic system function in emotional aspects and behavioral and memory? 113. Symphatetic divisions is also called thoracolumbar division? 114. In an EEG, theta waves indicate emotional stress? 115. The hippocampus, is tthe component of the limbic system that function with the cerebrum in the memory? 116. Most parasymphatetic preganglionic axons are longer comare to symphatetic preganglionic axons? 117. Rods cell as a photoreceptors provide black and white color in the dim light? 118. Transferrin is a plasma protein that transports iron in blood? 119. Type blood O usually contain both anti-A and anti B antibodies? 120. The abdominal aorta begins at the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm?