2PENALTIES: RECLUSION PERPETUA RECLUSION TEMPORAL PRISION MAYOR ARRESTO MAYOR ARRESTO MENOR P.D. 1508 P.D.

603 P.D. 96" P.D. 532 P.D. 532 P.D. 533 P.D. 1612 P.D. 1613 P.D. 6" #.P. 22 ACT 3"1) R.A. 76)9 A+, 103 20YRS & 1DAY TO 40YRS 12YRS & 1DAY TO 20YRS 6MOS. & 1DAY TO 6YRS

6YRS & 1DAY TO 12YRS 1MONTH & 1DAY TO 6MOS. 1DAY TO 30DAYS

PRISION CORRECIONAL, SUSPENSION & DESTIERRO

POWER OF R!Y. CHILD & YOUTH WELFARE CODE (DEC 10, 197 ! PRO#ATION LAW OF 1976 ($ULY 2 ! PIRACY WITHIN PHILIPPINE PRI"ATE WATERS HI!H WAY RO ERY# RI!ANDA!E ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLIN! LAW ANTI-FENCIN! LAW OF 1$%$ LAW ON ARSON ADULT PRO#ATION ($%& 3, 1976!& #OUNCIN' CHEC(S LAW RE*ISED PENAL CODE ($AN 1, 1932! DEATH PENALTY INDETER-INATE SENTENCE LAW (ISLAW! D.+ ), 1933 #OARD OF PARDON #OARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLE (%0/1 2&13 %/ 4R.156%&78%,71& L%3 19 19 7:! AIRCARFT PIRACY OR HI-&AC'IN! CO-PREHENSI*E DAN'EROUS DRU'S ACT ANTI-!RAFT AND CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT RAPE ACT (OCT 22, 1$$%) A ORTION LAW CHILD A#USE ACT ANTI-TRAFFIC(IN' IN PERSON ANTI-*IOLENCE A'AINST WO-EN AND CHILDREN ANTI-CARNAPPIN! ACT ANTI-ELECTRIC PILFERA!E RED TAPE LAW ANTI-SE*UAL HARRASSMENT ACT ANTI-WIRE TAPPIN! ACT PRI"ATE SECURITY A!ENCY LAW (&UNE 21, 1$6$) ANTI-TERRORISM ILLE'AL POSSESSION OF FIREAR-S PLUNDER LAW MONEY LAUNDERIN! ACT ANTI-HA+IN! LAW

E.O. "3 /. 1937 E.O. 9 /. 19 7 R.A. 6235 R.A. 916) R.A. 301$ R.A. 8353 R.A. $%11 R.A. 7610 R.A. 920" R.A. 9262 R.A. 653$ R.A. %832 R.A. $482 R.A. %8%% R.A. 4200 R.A. 548% R.A. $3%2 R.A. "29 R.A. %080 R.A. $160 R.A. 804$ -

SPECIAL LAWS (-ALA PROHI#ITA!

INTRO TO CRI-INOLO'Y CRI-INOLO'Y ; STUDY OF CRI-INAL #EHA*IOR OSCAR HUMAN , DE"ELOP. . . . 1-. METHOD , MIDDLE A!E (1200-1600) DEMONS THEORY (DEMONOLO!ICAL) CLASSICAL CRI-INOLO'Y , IT IS A THEORETICAL PERSPECTI*E SU!!ESTIN! PEOPLE HA"E FREEWILL AND PEOPLE CHOOSE TO CO--IT CRI-ES AND CRI-ES CAN #E CONTROLLED #Y FEAR OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS. CESARE #ECARRIA , FATHER OF TRADITIONAL CRI-INOLO'Y (CRI-E PUNISH-ENT! $ERE-Y #ENTHA- , DE"ELOPED UTILITARIANIS-, CALCULATION OF PLEASURE AND PAIN ARISTOTLE , USES PUNISHMENT AS A MEANS OF RESTORIN! THE PLEASURE AND PAIN (PUNISHMENT / PLEASURE AND PAIN) RETRI#UTION , CLASSICAL METHOD OF PUNISHMENTS RE*ISED PENAL CODE , ASED ON CLASSICAL CRIMINOLO!Y LE< TALIONIS , PRINCIPLE OF 4AN EYE FOR AN EYE:, 4A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH: ($UST DESERT! MUST COMMENSURATE TO THE ACT COMMITTED DE*ELOP-ENT OF POSITI*IS- (1$TH CENTURY) POSITI*IS- , A RANCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCE THAT USES SCIENTIFIC -ETHOD OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES AND SU!!EST THAT HU-AN #EHA*IOR IS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL, #IOLO'ICAL, PSYCHOLO'ICAL AND ECONO-IC FORCES. AU'UST CO-TE , FOUNDER OF SOCIOLO'Y FOUNDER OF POSITI*IST SCHOOL OF CRI-INOLO'Y HE APPLIED SCIENTIFIC METHODS TO STUDY THE SOCIETY0TO COMMIT AND PRE"ENT CRIME 2 ELE-ENTS OF POSITI*IS1) INTERNAL AND E*TERNAL FORCES 2) EM RACIN! THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD TO SOL"E THE PRO LEMS POSITI*IST CRI-INOLO'Y: $.(. LA*ATER , STUDIED THE FACIAL FEATURES OF CRI-INALS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE SHAPE OF EARS, NOSE, EYES AND THE DISTANCE ASSOCIATED WITH ANTISOCIAL EHA"IOR (PHYSIO'NO-ISTS! FRAN= $OSEPH 'ALL AND $OHANN ( SPUR=HEI- , STUDIED THE SHAPE OF THE S'ULL AND UMPS ON THE HEAD PHRENOLO'ISTS CRANIOLO!Y PHILIPPE PINEL , ONE OF THE FOUNDER OF FRENCH PSYCHIATRY 4-ANIE SANS DELIRE: , 4PSYCHOPHATIC PERSONALITY1 HENRY -AUDSLEY , EN!LISH PHYSICIAN , INSANITY AND CRIMINAL A NORMALITY EHA"IOR WERE ECAUSE OF STRON!LY LIN'ED , INSANE CRIMINAL. . . PEOPLE COMMIT CRIME , S'ULL FORMATION , DE"ELOPED Y CHARLES 'ORIN' , ETWEEN THEM WERE ALANCE ETWEEN

PSEUDO CRI-INAL , 'ILL OF PARTICULAR PERSON ON SELF-DEFENSE CRI-INALOIDS , PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES ECAUSE OF LAC' OF SELF CONTROL OR LESS STAMINA -ENS RHEA , WITH INTENT OR !UILTY MIND ACTUS REUS , A!!RESSI"E ACT OR ILLE!AL ACT #IOLO'ICAL DETER-INISCESARE LO-#ROSO , FATHER OF MODERN CRIMINOLO!Y 4#ORN CRI-INALS: SUFFER FROM 4ATA*ISTIC ANO-ALIES: , PHYSICALLY THEY ARE THROW#AC(S EN*IRON-ENTAL #IOSOCIAL THEORY , IT IS AN APPROACH TO CRIMINOLO!Y THAT FOCUSES ON THE INTERACTION ETWEEN IOLO!ICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS AS THEY RELATES TO CRIME. FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLO'ICAL CRI-INOLO'Y ADOLPHE >UETELET , MATHEMATICIAN ( EL!IAN) WHO USES STATISTICS AND DATA RE!ARDIN! CRIMINALITY , 4CARTO'RAPHIC SCHOOL OF CRI-INOLO'Y: E-ILE DUR(HEI- , CRIME IS NATURAL IN SOCIETY ANO-IE , ANOMUS , LAC' OF CONDUCT, LAC' OF NORMS, LAC' OF EHA"IOR ANDREI -ICHAEL 'UERRY , FRENCHMAN CHICA'O SCHOOL , SOCIAL STRUCTURE THEORY (RO ERT E+RA PAR', ERNEST W UR!ESS, LOUIS WIRTH) NASA CITY (UR AN) CHICA'O SCHOOL OF CRI-INOLO'Y , IT IS A !ROUP OF UR#AN?CITY SOCIOLO!IST WHO STUDIED THE RELATIONSHIP ETWEEN EN"IRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND CRIME CRI-INOLO'ISTS , USE A WIDE "ARIETY OF RESEARCH TECHNI2UE TO MEASURE THE NATURE AND E*TENT OF CRIMINAL EHA"IOR SUR*EY RESEARCH , DESI!NED TO MEASURE THE ATTITUDES, PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EHA"IOR OF PARTICIPANTS TYPES OF SUR"EY RESEARCH3 SA-PLIN' , REFERS TO THE PROCESS OF SELECTIN! A STUDY OF A LIMITED NUM ER OF SU &ECTS WHO ARE REPRESENTATI"E OF ENTIRE !ROUPS CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH , INCLUDES SIMULTANEOUSLY INTER"IEWIN! (CROSSSECTION OF A COMMUNITY) SELF-SUR*EY REPORTS , AS' PARTICIPANTS TO DESCRI E IN DETAIL THEIR RECENT AND LIFETIME CRIMINAL ACTI"ITY COHORT RESEARCH , CHARACTERISTIC O"ER TIME TYPES OF COHORT RESEARCH LON'ITUDINAL , SPECIFIC TIME (20YRS) RESTROSPECTI*E , LOO'IN! AC' INTO EARLY LIFE E*PERIENCE OF SU &ECTS A''RE'ATED DATA RESEARCH , EFFECTS OF SOCIAL TRENDS E<PERI-ENTAL RESEARCH , MANIPULATION OR INTER"ENTION IN THE LI"ES OF THEIR SU &ECTS TO SEE THE OUTCO-E OR EFFECT. ELIEFS, "ALUES,

THE ORI'IN OF THE LAW 1) HA--URA#I , THE 6TH 'IN! OF A YLON CODE OF HA--URA#I , PRESER"ED ON #ASALT ROC( COLUMNS, IT ESTA LISHES CRIME AND THEIR CORRECTION 1433 , CODE OF 'ALANTIAO (PHILIPPINES) 2) -OSAIC CODE , MOSES LAW , 2ND LAW ANCIENT LE'AL CODES 3) RO-AN LAW , CONTAIN THE TWEL*E TA#LES (ALSO 'NOWN AS CO--ON LAW ) CREATED Y 10 NO#LE RO-AN -AN -ALA IN SE , ACT WITH INTENT (RPC) WRON' IN NATURE IT IS AN ACT THAT ARE OUT LAW ECAUSE ITS *IOLATE THE -ORAL *ALUES -ALA PROHI#ITA ? -ALA PROHI#ITU- , WRON! Y SOCIETY (SPECIAL LAWS! EARLY TI-E, PUNISH-ENT AND LAW CO-PUR'ATION (PLED'E SYSTE-! , IT IS AN EARLY METHOD OF LAW ENFORCEMENT THAT RELIED ON SELF HELP AND -UTUAL AID (12-2) OATH HELPERS! -EASURIN' CRI-ES ; OFFICIAL DATA , CRIMES 'NOWN TO AND RECORDED (UCRUNIFOR- CRI-E REPORT! CRI-E RATE , CRIME "OLUME O"ER POPULATION TIMES 100,000 INHI ITANTS "ICTIM SUR"EYS , SELF SUR"EY SELF REPORT SUR"EY , (SAMPLIN!) ADMINISTERED TO !ROUP OF SU &ECTS THROU!H A MASS DISTRI UTION OF 2UESTIONNAIRES E*PRESSI"E CRIMES , E4. PASSIONATE CRIMES , RAPE A!E AND CRIME , A!E IS E"ERYWHERE CORRELATED WITH CRIMES (TRA"IS HIRSCHI AND MICHAEL !OTTFREDSON) A!IN! OUT , SPONTANEOUS REMISSION EARLY ONSET , PEOPLE WHO COMMIT CRIMES AT A "ERY EARLY A!E (CHRONIC OFFENDERS) !ENDER CRIME , MASCULINITY HYPOTHESIS , FEMALE APPEAR CLOSER TO MEN THAN TO OTHER WOMEN THE FEMALES CRIMINALITY WAS OFTEN -AS(ED ECAUSE AUTHORITIES RELUCTANT TO TA'E ACTION A!AINST WOMEN , CHI*ALRY HYPOTHESIS LI#ERAL FE-INIST THEORY , FOCUSED ATTENTION ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ROLE OF A WOMAN CRI-INAL CAREERS , OFFENDERS COMMIT A SIN!LE CRIMINAL ACT THEORIES OF *ICTI-I=ATION *ICTI- PRECIPITATION THEORY , INITIATE THE CONFRONTATION ACTI*E PRECIPITATION , "ICTIM ACT PRO"OCATI"ELY PASSI*E PRECIPITATION , UN(NOWIN'LY (WALAN! ALAM SA !INA!AWA) 4ATTRACTI*E: TAR!ETS FOR PREDATORY CRIMINALS LIFE STYLE THEORY , !OIN! OUT LATE AT NI!HT DE*IANT PLACE THEORY , SOCIALLY DISOR!ANI+ED

THE DE"ELOPMENT OF RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY , CHOICES ON !OOD OR E"IL CRIME REDUCTION OF CONTROL STRATE!IES OSCAR NEW-AN , COINED THE TERM DEFENSI LE SPACE CRIME DISCOURA!ERS 3 CATE'ORIES 1) 'UARDIANS , WHO MONITORS TAR!ETS 2) HANDLERS , WHO MONITORS POTENTIAL OFFENDERS 3) -ANA'ERS , WHO MONITORS PLACES DIFFUSION , ONE CRIME UNINTENTIONALLY PRE"ENT ANOTHER DISCOURA'E-ENT , EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE ONE TYPE OF CRIME DISPLACE-ENT , CRIMES MAY CHOOSE ALTERNATI"E TAR!ETS SPECIFIC DETERRENCE , CRIMINAL SANCTIONS SHOULD E POWERFUL INCAPACITATION , PLACIN! CRIMINALS EHIND ARS DURIN! THEIR PRIME YEARS $UST DESERT , THOSE WHO "IOLATE THE RI!HTS OF OTHERS DESER"E TO E PUNISHED E*PLAINED Y ANDREW "ON FOUNDATION OF TRAITS THEORIES SO-ATOTYPE SCHOOL , DE"ELOPED Y WILLIAM SHELDON -ESO-ORPHS , MOST LIE'LY TO ECOME CRIMINALS ENDO-ORPHS , HEA"Y UILD, SLOW MO"IN!, 'NOWN FOR LETHAR!IC EHA"IOR ECTO-ORPHS , TALL, THIN, LESS SOCIAL MORE INTELLECTUAL THAN OTHER TYPES

CORRECTIONS: (ALANTIAW CODE , IT IS THE FIRST !O"ERNIN! IN THE PHILIPPINES AFTER THIS THE CREATION OF SPANISH PENAL CODE (-ARCH 13, 1""7! CO--ANDANCIAS , TODAY MEANS POLICE STATION 'UARDIA CI*IL , TODAY MEANS POLICE PD 603 , CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE (DECE-#ER 10, 197 ! WELFARE*ILLE , IT IS AN INSTITUTION STILL LOCATED IN -ANDALUYON' COMPOSED OF 0 #UILDIN'S CO--ONWEALTH ACT 3202 , CREATION OF REMORMATORY FOR OYS AND !IRLS (DECE-#ER 3, 192 ! NO*E-#ER 27, 1929 , R.A. 3)79 ESTA LISHED THE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FOR WO-EN (CIW! 1" HECTARES 3 CIW 1. -ANDALUYON' 2. DA*AO 3. PALAWAN (ON'OIN'! 19)3 , RECEPTION AND DIA'NOSTIC CENTER (RDC! 1910 , CREATION OF PRO*INCIAL $AIL SYSTER.A. 697) , OTHERWISE 'NOWN AS DIL' ACT OF 1990 (DECE-#ER 13, 1990! SEC. 60 ; #$-P WAS CREATED 1ST PENAL COLONY , #ILI#ID PRISON (1" 7! 2ND PENAL COLONY , SAN RA-ON PENAL FAR- (1"69! 3RD PENAL COLONY , IWAHI' PENAL COLONY (190 ! S@A-+101&7./: CENTRAL, -ONTI#LE, INA'AWAN & STA. LUCIA TA'U-PAY SETTLE-ENT ; HO-ESTEAD FOR PRISONERS
TH

PENAL COLONY, ESTA LISHED NEW #ILI#ID PRISON IN -UNTINLUPA ($ANUARY 21, 1932! PENAL COLONY , OPENIN' OF DA*AO PENAL COLONY (19 1! R7+., %A%+%, A%&%&%, +1B5%, .,+C. S@A-+101&7./: PANA#O & (APALON' TAN'LAW SETTLE-ENT ; HO-ESTEAD FOR PRISONERS

TH

6TH PENAL COLONY , SA#LAYAN PENAL COLONY (SEPTE-#ER 27, 19) ! 7TH PENAL COLONY , LEYTE RE'IONAL PRISON ($ANUARY 16, 1973! HALFWAY HOUSE , LOCATED IN -UNTINLUPA, FOR THOSE A!ON! LAYA (2 HRS. STAY! NAMAMAHALA , DO$ OTHERWISE 'NOWN AS PHILIPPINE NA'OYA ; $APAN HALFWAY HOUSE