1300

A PPEND I X B

Pediatric Normal Laboratory Values

Dean B. Andropoulos
Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, and Texas Childrens Hospital, Houston, TX, USA

For conversion of conventional (US) units to SI units, see:

www.soc-bdr.org/rds/authors/unit_tables_
conversions_and_genetic_dictionaries/e5196/index_
en.html

Values are reference values from Texas Childrens Hospital

Clinical Laboratory, current as of August 2011. All practitioners are urged to consult the normal laboratory values
for their local laboratory, as these may differ from those
listed below. They are also advised to continually check
for updated normal ranges.

Gregory's Pediatric Anesthesia, Fifth Edition. Edited by George A. Gregory, Dean B. Andropoulos.
2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Published 2012 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Albumin (CSF)
Albumin (S, P)
Age
030 days
13 months
411 months
1 yr
Albumin (random urine)
Albumin/creatinine ratio (random urine)
1-Antitrypsin(S)
Age
01 yr
14 yrs
413 yrs
>14 yrs
-Fetoprotein (AFP) (S)
Adult
Birth
1 month or less
23 months

1030 mg/dL

Alanine aminotransferase (S, P)

Age
011 months
13 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Alkaline phosphatase (S, P)
Age
05 days
6 days11 months
13 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
> 19 yrs
Ammonia (P)
Age
07 days
830 days
112 months
115 yrs
16 yrs

1301

g/dL
2.95.5
2.85.0
3.95.1
3.75.5
<37 mg/L or <3.7 mg/dL
<16 mg/g
mg/dL
92282
94156
102159
97203
<10 ng/mL
Up to 86,000 ng/mL
May be >10,000 ng/mL
Up to 1000 ng/mL

M/F (U/L)
650
645
1025
1035
Male (U/L)
1035
1055
1045
1040
2172

Female (U/L)
1030
1030
630
635
952

M/F (U/L)
110300
110320
145320
150380
175420
Male (U/L)
135530
200495
130525
65260
38126

Female (U/L)
130560
105420
70230
50130
38126

mol/L
5494
4780
1547
2248
926
(Continued)

1302

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Amylase (S, P)
Amylase (U) timed
Amylase (U) random

30115 U/L
437 U/2 h
No reference range

Anticardiolipin IgG (S)

Anticardiolipin IgM (S)

<23.0 GPL
<11.0 MPL

Anti-Dnase-B
Age
05 yrs
618 yrs
19 yrs

1:60
1:170
1:85

Antistreptolysin-O (ASO)

<250 IU/mL

Antithrombin (ATIII) (P)

Normal ranges for healthy full-term infants
Day 1
Day 5
Day 30
Day 90
Day 180

85130%

Aspartate aminotransferase (S, P)

Age
05 days
6 days3 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1215 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs

63%
67%
78%
97%
104%

(3987%)
(4193%)
(48108%)
(73121%)
(84124%)

M/F (U/L)
35140
2060
1550
1540
Male (U/L)
1060
1540
1045
1759

Female (U/L)
1040
1030
530
1436

Bilirubin (S, P)
Age
Up to 23 h
2448 h
35 days
1 month
Bc conjugated
Bu unconjugated
Total
B-hydroxybutyrate (S, P)
Blood gases
pH
Capillary/arterial
Age
Newborn
1 day
230 days
1 month
2 months1 yr
2 yrs

Premature (mg/dL)
Total
18
612
1014
mg/dL
<0.35
<1.0
0.21.0
<0.30 mmol/L(12 h fast)

7.337.49
7.257.43
7.327.43
7.347.43
7.347.46

Full-term (mg/dL)
Total
26
610
48

Appendix B

Test

1303

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Male
Female
Venous
All ages
pCO2
Capillary/arterial
Age
01 month
2 months1 yr
2 yrs
Male
Female
Venous
All ages
pO2
Age
01 yr
2 yrs
Oxygen saturation
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) (EDTA plasma)

7.357.45
7.367.44
7.327.42

mmHg
2740
2641

3646
3343
4050
mmHg

mmHg

mmHg

Capillary
6070
8090
85100%

Arterial
6576
88105

Venous
2540
4047

0100 pg/mL

BUN see Urea nitrogen

Complement (CH50), total (S)

2346 CH50 U/mL

Complement C3,C4 (S)

Age
030 days
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
5 months
68 months
911 months
1 yr
2 yrs
34 yrs
57 yrs
89 yrs
10 yrs

C3 (mg/dL)
54128
60153
66134
63179
66171
75176
77170
86179
83174
78176
89170
90160
92200
86182

C-reactive protein (CRP)

<1.0 mg/mL

C4 (mg/dL)
828
832
1031
943
841
1048
1242
1445
1039
1241
1436
1436
1245
1751

Ca2+(ionized) (WB)
Age
030 days
15 months
6 months
Carboxyhemoglobin (WB)

mmol/L
0.901.45
0.951.50
1.101.30
<1.5% of tHb

(Continued)

1304

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Calcium (S)
Age
011 months
13 yrs
411 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
16 yrs
Calcium (U) timed

mg/dL
8.010.7
8.79.8
8.810.1
8.810.6
9.210.7
8.910.7
42353 mg/24 h

Calcium (U) random

No reference range

Ceruloplasmin (S)
Age
01 month
111 months
1 yr9 yrs
10 yrs

mg/dL
325
1444
2351
1846

Chloride (S, P)
Chloride (SWT) sweat test

Chloride (CSF)
Chloride (U) timed
Age
011 months
115 yrs
16 yrs
Chloride (U) random

95105 mmol/L
6 months
Normal = 29 mmol/L
Intermediate = 3059 mmol/L
Positive = 60 mmol/L
122132 mmol/L

>6 months
Normal = 39 mmol/L
Intermediate = 4059 mmol/L
Positive = 60 mmol/L

mmol/24 h
210
1540
110250
No reference range

Cholesterol (S, P)
Age
011 months
1 yr
215 yrs
16 yrs
Cholesterol, HDL (S, P)
Age
615 yrs
16 yrs
Cholesterol, LDL
Age
616 yrs
1718 yrs
1921 yrs
22 yrs

Male (mg/dL)
3875
3064

Female (mg/dL)
3573
3580

Male (mg/dL)
64130
63135
65145
65161

Female (mg/dL)
60140
59141
60155
62162

CO2 content (S, P)

Age
015 yrs
16 yrs

mmol/L
2028
2535

Cold agglutinins (S)

1:40

Cortisol (S)
Age
17 days
112 months

g/dL
211
2.823

mg/dL
50120
70190
135200
130200

Appendix B

Test

1305

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

116 yrs (8 am)

16 yrs (8 am)
(4 pm)
Creatine kinase (CPK) (S, P)
Age
03 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Creatine kinase MB band (S, P)

321
819
411

M/F (U/L)
60305
75230
60365
Male (U/L)
55215
60330
60335
55370
55170
Normal: <5 ng/mL
Borderline: 510 ng/mL
Abnormal: >10 ng/mL

Creatinine (S, P)
Creatinine (U) timed
Creatinine (U) random
Creatinine clearance (U)
Age
030 days
15 months
611 months
1 yr

mL/min
2555
5090
75125
90150

D-dimer (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood

0.40 g/mL FEU

<3.40 g/mL FEU

Diluted Russell viper venom test (DRVVT) (P)

DRVVT S/C ratio
DRVVT result

<1.35
Negative

Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor

50150%
69132%
58150%
47169%
67141%
65142%
48139%
41140%

2 (P)
5 (P)
7 (P)
8 (P)
9 (P)
10 (P)
11 (P)
12 (P)

Ferritin (S)
Age
1 day6 months
712 months
15 yrs
>6 yrs
Male
Female
Fibrinogen (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood

Female (U/L)
80230
50295
50240
45230
30135

0.121.06 mg/dL
0.82.8 g/24 h
<500 mg/dL

normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal

activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity

ng/mL
36391
36100
3684
36311
3692

220440 mg/dL
135283 mg/dL

(Continued)

1306

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (S)

Infants
Prepubertal
Adult
Follicular/luteal
Midcycle
Fibrin split product (FSP) (P)
-Glutamyl transferase (GGT) (S, P)
Age
05 days
6 days2 months
311 months
13 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Glucose (S, P)(WB): glucose conversion factor for
mg/dL to mmol/L: divide mg/dL value by 18
Age
112 h
1223 h
1 day
2 days
3 days
Glucose (CSF)
Glucose (U) timed
Glucose (U) random
Glycosylated hemoglobin (WB)

Haptoglobin (S)
Age
01 yr
23 yrs
45 yrs
6 yrs
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (S)

Male (mIU/mL)
<10
<7
1.617.2

Female (mIU/mL)
<50
<11
0.415.1
3.516.9
11.932.7

1:2 Dilution = Negative (<5 g/mL)

M/F (U/L)
34263
10160
1182
1019
1022
1325
Male (U/L)
1730
1744
1233
1134
1078

Female (U/L)
1728
1425
1426
1128
1078

mg/dL
3065
3080
5058
5860
70110
5070% of serum glucose
<500 mg/24 h
<30 mg/dL
Without diabetes
With diabetes

mg/dL
34175
30140
30191
35181
Postconception normals (mIU/mL)
1 Week = 550
2 Weeks = 401,000
3 Weeks = 1005000
4 Weeks = 60010,000
56 Weeks = 1500100,000
78 Weeks = 16,000200,000
Second trimester = 24,00055,000
Third trimester = 600048,000

4.06.8%
6.022.0%

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Hematocrit (B)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs/female
1318 yrs/male
19 yrs/female
19 yrs/male

%
4470
3242
2941
3339
3440
3545
3645
3749
3646
4153

Hemoglobin (B)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs/female
1318 yrs/male
19 yrs/female
19 yrs/male

g/dL
15.022.0
10.514.0
9.513.5
10.514.0
11.514.5
11.515.5
12.016.0
13.016.0
12.016.0
13.517.5

Hemoglobin fractionation, HPLC

(WB)
Age
030 days
13 months
45 months
6 months

A2

(%)
1035
3050
>90
>90

(%)

<4
<4

Heparin level, unfractionated (P)

Treatment

0.350.7 U/mL

Hexagonal phase phospholipid neutralization test

Staclot Diff Tube 1Tube 2
Staclot result

<8.0 sec
Negative

Homocysteine
Age
2 months10 yrs
1115 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) (S)
Age
01 yrs
15 yrs
69 yrs
1015 yrs
16 yrs
Immunoglobulin G (IGG) (CSF)

M/F (mol/L)
3.38.3
4.710.3
4.711.3
Male
5.916.0

1307

F
(%)
6590
5070
<10
3

Female
3.420.4

IU/mL
<15
<60
<90
<200
<100
0.45.2 mg/dL
(10% of total protein)

(Continued)

1308

Appendix B

Test
IGG subclasses (S)
Age
01 month
14 months
46 months
612 months
11.5 yrs
1.52 yrs
23 yrs
34 yrs
46 yrs
69 yrs
912 yrs
1218 yrs
18 yrs

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

IgG1
(mg/dL)
2401060
180670
180700
200770
250820
290850
320900
350940
3701000
4001080
4001150
3701280
4901140

IgG2
(mg/dL)
87410
38210
34210
34230
38240
45260
52280
63300
72340
85410
98480
106610
150640

IgG3
(mg/dL)
1455
1470
1580
1597
15107
15113
14120
13126
13133
13142
15149
18163
20110

International normalized ratio (INR) (P)

Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood

0.81.2
1.01.4

Immunoglobins (S)
Age
030 days
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
5 months

IgG
(mg/dL)
252909
207904
177583
196560
173817
216706

IgA
(mg/dL)
0.8350
245
543
469
780
765

IgM
(mg/dL)
1880
1596
2282
2593
3099
3294

68 months
911 months
1 yr
2 yrs
34 yrs
57 yrs
89 yrs
10 yrs

218907
3461217
4251054
4421139
4641240
6351284
6101577
6411353

1085
13100
13116
21150
22146
32191
42223
66295

31116
40159
44155
43184
40180
44190
48222
40180

Iron, total (S, P)

55150 g/dL

Lactate (P, WB, CSF)

Plasma (venous)
Plasma (arterial)
CSF
Whole blood

Mmol/L
0.22.0
0.30.8
0.62.2
0.21.7

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (S, P)

Age
05 days
6 days3 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs

M/F (U/L)
9342150
500920
470900
420750
Male (U/L)
432700
470750
360730
340670
313618

Female (U/L)
380770
380640
390580
340670
313618

IgG4
(mg/dL)
455
336
323
343
362
379
3106
3127
3158
3189
3210
4230
8140

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

LDH (CSF)
Age
030 days
1 month

2.38.4 U/L
Approximately 10% of serum value

Lovenox level (P)

Prophylactic
Treatment:

0.200.40 U/mL
0.501.00 U/mL

1309

Luteinizing hormone (S)

Infants
Prepubertal
Adult
Follicular
Midcycle
Luteal
Postmenopausal

Male (mIU/mL)
<3
<7
0.910.6

Lipase (S, P)
Age
09 yrs
1013 yrs
1418 yrs
19 yrs

U/L
25120
15110
25110
23300

Magnesium (S, P)
Age
06 days
730 days
1 month1 yr
25 yrs
69 yrs

mg/dL
1.22.6
1.62.4
1.62.6
1.52.4
1.62.3

1013 yrs
14 yrs
Magnesium (U) timed
Magnesium (U) random

1.62.2
1.52.3
12.4191.9 mg/24 h
No reference range

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
>19 yrs
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs

Female (mIU/mL)
<3
<7

1.111.1
17.572.9
0.415.1
6.846.6

pg
33.039.0
28.040.0
25.035.0
23.031.0
25.030.0
26.030.0
26.032.0
27.031.0
g/dL
32.036.0
33.038.0
28.036.0
30.034.0
32.036.0
32.036.0

(Continued)

1310

Appendix B

Test
1318 yrs
>19 yrs

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

32.036.0
32.036.0

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
>19 yrs

fL
86.0115.0
72.088.0
72.082.0
76.090.0
76.090.0
76.090.0
78.095.0
78.0100.0

Methemoglobin (WB)

<2% of tHb

Microalbumin (random urine)

Microalbumin (U) timed

037 mg/L or 03.7 mg/dL

<20 g/min
<30 mg/24 h

Osmolality (S, P)
Osmolality (U)

275295 mOsm/kg H2O

3001000 mOsm/kg H2O

Phosphorus, inorganic (S, P)

Age
Premature
Term
03 months
411 months
14 yrs
57 yrs
811 yrs
1216 yrs
17 yrs
Phosphorus, inorganic (U) timed
Phosphorus, inorganic (U) random

mg/dL
5.68.0
5.07.8
4.88.1
3.86.7
3.56.8
3.16.3
3.06.0
2.55.0
2.34.8
0.91.3 g/24 h
No reference range

Plasma hemoglobin (P)

Plasma hemoglobin (U)

4 mg/dL
None detected

Plasminogen activity

56148%

Platelet count (B)

Platelet function assay (WB)
Collagen/epinephrine
Collagen/ADP

150,000450,000/ L

Potassium (S, P)
Age
030 days
12 months
311 months
1 yr
Potassium (U) timed
Potassium (U) random
Potassium (WB)
Age
Premature

84183 sec
69126 sec

mmol/L
4.57.0 (venous or arterial)
4.57.5 (heel stick)
4.06.2
3.75.6
3.55.5
4080 mmol/24 h
No reference range
mmol/L
4.57.0

Appendix B

Test
011 months
1 yr
Pre-albumin (S)
Age
06 days
741 days
42 days
Prolactin (S)
Newborn
Nursing female
Follicular female
Luteal female
Pregnancy
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Protein, total (S, P)
Age
030 days
13 months
411 months
1 yr
Protein (CSF)
Age
Premature
030 days
1 month
Protein C (P)
Normal ranges for healthy full-term infants:
Day 1
Day 5
Day 30
Day 90
Day 180
(Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1990;12:95104)
Please note that these ranges were not established using
the current reagent and analyzer at TCH Coagulation Lab
Protein S (P)
Normal ranges for healthy full-term infants
Day 1

1311

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

5.05.7
3.55.5

mg/dL
420
825
1844
ng/mL
>10 x adult levels
<40
<23
540
<84
18306
34386

g/dL
4.47.6
4.27.4
5.67.2
6.08.0
mg/dL
40300
<100
1545
80175%
35%
42%
43%
54%
59%

(1753%)
(2064%)
(2165%)
(2880%)
(3781%)

51157%
36% (1260%)

Day 5
Day 30
Day 90
Day 180
(Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1990;12:95104)
Please note that these ranges were not established using
the current reagent and analyzer at TCH Coagulation Lab
Protein, total (U) timed
Protein, total (U) random

50%
63%
86%
87%

(2278%)
(3393%)
(54118%)
(55119%)

28141 mg/24 h
No reference range

Prothrombin time (PT) (P)

Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood

12.215.5 sec
12.916.9 sec

(Continued)

1312

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (P)

Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood

26.535.5 sec
28.753.7 sec

Red blood cell count (RBC) (B)

Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs /female
1318 yrs /male
19 yrs/female
19 yrs/male

106/L
4.16.7
3.05.4
2.74.5
3.75.3
3.95.3
4.05.2
4.15.1
4.55.3
4.25.4
4.76.0

Red cell distribution width coefcient of variation (RDWCV)

Age
%
030 days
13.018.0
1 month
13.018.0
26 months
13.018.0
7 months2 yrs
11.516.0
36 yrs
11.515.0
712 yrs
11.514.0
1318 yrs
11.514.0
>19 yrs
11.514.0
Red cell distribution width standard deviation (RDWSD)
Age
fL
030 days
38.549.0
1 month
38.549.0
26 months
38.549.0
7 months2 yrs
38.549.0
36 yrs
38.549.0
712 yrs
38.549.0
1318 yrs
38.549.0
>19 yrs
38.549.0
Reticulocyte count % (B)
Age
02 days
34 days
>4 days
Reticulocyte count absolute (B)
Age
02 days
34 days
>4 days

106/L
0.1400.220
0.0400.110
0.0200.080

Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (B)

Age
<2 years
2 yrs

pg
24.535.2
27.135.4

Sedimentation rate (B)

020 mm/h

%
3.07.0
1.03.0
0.51.5

Appendix B

Test

Reference range (United States/conventional units)

Sirolimus/rapamycin (P)

312 ng/mL

Sodium (S, P) (WB)

Age
Premature
011 months
1 yr
Sodium (U) timed
Age
011 months
115 yrs
16 yrs
Sodium (U) random

1313

mmol/L
132140
133142
136145
mmol/24 h
0.33.5
40180
80200
No normals

Free thyroxine (T4) (S)

T4 (S)
Age
Cord blood
07 days
8 days4 yrs
5 yrs9 yrs
10 yrs
Free thyroxine index (T7) (S)
Age
07 days
8 days4 yrs
59 yrs
10 yrs

1.02.5 ng/dL

9.126.6
5.516.6
5.114.7
4.013.3

Thromboelastogram (TEG ) with kaolin

Reaction time
Angle
Max amplitude
Fibrinolysis
Clot strength
Thrombin time

4.411.0 min
49.174.7
53.670.3 mm
0.07.5%
5.211.3
15.019.0 sec

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (S)

Age
Cord blood
07 days
8 14 days
15 days

IU/mL
322
<40.00
<25.00
0.325.00

Tri-iodothyronine (T3) uptake (S)

Age
Cord blood
07 days
8 days9 yrs
1014 yrs
15 yrs

2535%
ng/dL
3070
65275
90260
80210
115195

Transferrin (S)
Transferrin saturation (S)
Age
011 yrs

169300 mg/dL

g/dL
8.013
11.524
7.015
6.413.3
5.012

%
1539

(Continued)

1314

Appendix B

Males 1217 yrs

Females 1217 yrs
Males >18 yrs
Females >18 yrs

1644
1144
2152
1144

Triglycerides (S, P)

20150 mg/dL

Troponin I (S, P)

<0.15 ng/mL

Urea nitrogen (S, P)

Age
01 yr
215 yrs
16 yrs
Urea nitrogen (U) timed
Urea nitrogen (U) random

mg/dL
828
525
520
1220 mg/24 h
No reference range

Uric acid (S, P)

Uric acid (U) timed
Uric acid (U) random

2.06.2 mg/dL
250750 mg/24 h
No reference range

Urinalysis (U)
Specic gravity
pH
Protein
Glucose
Ketone
Bilirubin
Urobilinogen
WBC
RBC
EPI (epithelial cells)

1.0011.035
49
Neg
Neg
Neg
Neg
<2.0
04/HPF
04/HPF
04/LPF

Von Willebrand ristocetin coactor activity (P)

Von Willebrand factor antigen (P)

48142%
56176%

White blood cell count (WBC) (B)

Age
030 days
1 month
211 months
16 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
19 yrs

103/L
9.134.0
5.019.5
6.017.5
5.014.5
5.014.5
4.513.5
4.511.0

Age
030 days
1 month
211 months
16 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
19 yrs

Seg (%)
3267
2046
2048
3771
3376
3376
3376

Band (%)
08
04.5
03.8
01.0
01.0
01.0
00.7

Lymphs (%)
2537
2884
3488
1767
1561
1555
1454

Monos (%)
09
07
05
05
05
04
04

EOS (%)
02
03
03
03
03
03
03

BASO (%)
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

ANC
6.023.5
1.09.0
1.08.5
1.58.0
1.58.0
1.88.0
1.87.7

A, arterial; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; ANC, absolute neutrophil count; B, blood; band, banded neutrophils; BASO, basophils; C, capillary; CSF, cerebrospinal uid; EOS, eosinophils; F, female; FEU, brinogen equivalent units; GPL, gG phospholipid units/mL; HPF, high power eld; IU, international units;
lymphs, lymphocytes; LPF, low power eld; M, male; monos, monocytes; MPL, IgM phospholipid units/mL; P, plasma; S, serum; seg, segmented neutrophils;
SWT, sweat; U, urine; WB, whole blood.