MAC 2311, Calculus I Review for Exam 4, Fall 2013 This review includes typical exam problems.

It is not designed to be comprehensive, but to be representative of topics covered on the exam. You may also pick up the Spring 2013 exam at Broward Teaching center. Try working it in 90 minutes. In addition, there is a sample exam to work on the link to the Broward hall exam videos posted on the MAC 2311 Sakai page. The exams cover dierent lectures, so may have material we have already covered or not yet covered. Part I: Multiple Choice 1. Use left endpoints to approximate the area under f (x) = x2 + x + 2 between x = 1 and x = 7 using 3 rectangles of equal width. a. 104 b. 208 c. 100
5 1

d. 150

e. 50

2. Approximate the value of

2x 1 dx with the Riemann Sum using

four subintervals of equal width and letting x i be the midpoint of the subinterval [xi1 , xi ]. a. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 b. 2 + 2 + 6 + 8 c. 2 2 6 8 d. +1+ + 2 2 2 3 5 7 3 e. + + + 2 2 2 2 6x 1 . x

3. The slope of a curve y = f (x) at any point is given by f (x) = If the curve passes through the point (1, 1), nd f (4). a. 29 b. 13 ln 4 c. 27 d. 11 2 e. 28

4. If f (x) = 5x3 + csc2 x +

1 + x, nd the general antiderivative F (x). x

2 5 a. F (x) = x4 cot x + ln |x| + x3/2 + C 4 3 b. F (x) = 5x4 + cot x + ln |x| + x3/2 + C 2 5 c. F (x) = x4 cot x + ln x + x3/2 + C 4 3 d. F (x) = 5x4 + cot x + 1 + x3/2 + C 5 4 csc3 x 2 e. F (x) = x + + ln |x| + x3/2 + C 4 3 3 d 5. Evaluate dx a. 1 ln x b.
ln x 1

1 dt. t c. ln x x d. ln(ln x) e. 1 1 (ln x)2

1 x ln x

6. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f (x) =

x on x2 + 1 the interval [0, 3] and use them to nd upper and lower bounds for the area A of the region bounded by f (x) and the x-axis on [0, 3]. a. 1 A d. 0 A 3 2 3 10 b. 9 3 A 10 2 9 10 c. 0 A 1 2

e. 0 A

7. Use the graph of f given below to compute

0

f (x) dx.

a. 9

b. 6

c. 4.5

d. 6.75

e. 7.5

8. The marginal revenue and cost functions for a new product are R (x) = 72 0.2x and C (x) = 0.4x respectively where x is the number of items sold. Find the prot function P (x) if the developers of the product will lose their initial investment of $1200 if there are no sales. Hint: Prot = Revenue Cost. What is P (0)? a. P (x) = 72 0.6x 1200 b. P (x) = 72x + 0.1x2 1200 c. P (x) = 72x 0.3x2 1200 d. P (x) = 72x + 0.1x2 + 1200 e. P (x) = 72x 0.3x2 9. Find the x-coordinate of the point on the curve y = shortest distance from the point (1, 1). c. 2 a. 1 b. 4 2 x2 located at the 2 e. 3 2

d. 2

10. Express the following limit as an integral: lim all correct choices.
2

i=1

2i 1+ n

2 . Find n

a.
0 3

x3 dx x3 dx
1 2

b. c.
0 3

(1 + 2x)3 dx (1 + x)3 dx
1 2

d. e.
0

(1 + x)3 dx

11. Find the most general antiderivative of f (x) = x3 1 a. +C 3 x 1 1 x c. 3 x

3

1 x x

x3 b. + ln(2x) + C 3 +C 1 x3 2x + C d. 3 x

x3 e. 2x + ln(x2 ) + C 3

Indicate whether each of the following statements are true or false. d 12. dx
2

f (x) dx = 0. Assume f is continuous on [1, 2].

1

a. True

b. False

13. If f (x) = g (x) for all x in an interval, then f (x) = g (x). a. True b. False

14. If f (x) = e6x , then 6f (x) + C is the most general antiderivative of f (x). a. True
x

b. False
x

15.
1

d g (t) dt = dx

g (t) dt
1

a. True

b. False 2 on (0, ). x

16. F (x) = ln(x2 ) + C is the general antiderivative of f (x) = a. True b. False

Part II: Free Response 1. Find the most general antiderivative of the following: ( x + 1)2 cos x + sec x on (0, ) (a) f (x) = on (0, ) (b) g (x) = cot x 2 x 4 2 x +x 2 (c) f (x) = Hint: use long division to rewrite the function. x2 + 1 2. Find f (e) if f (x) = 2 , f (2) = 3 and f (1) = 2. x2

3. The slope of the tangent line to the curve y = f (x) at any point is given 3 x +3 x by . If f (1) = 0, nd the function f (x). x2 1 4. Find the area bounded by f (x) = + sin x and the x-axis from x = x 2 to x = . 5. (a) Find the absolute extrema of f (x) = ex on [1, 1]. (b) Use a comparison property to nd upper and lower bounds for the
1
2

integral
1

ex dx.

6. If g (x) =
1

[(ln t)2 + 2t] dt, nd g (e). Determine the intervals on which

g (x) is concave up and down. d dx t2 dt. t2 + 2 x

0

7. Evaluate

8. (a) Sketch the graph of the region bounded by the function x + 1 x 0 and the x-axis from x = 1 to x = 2. f ( x) = ex/2 x>0 (b) Find the area of the region described in part (a).
4

9. Consider the area given by

0

1 dx. x2 + 1

(a) Approximate the area using a Riemann sum with n = 4 and using the left endpoint of the interval [xi1 , xi ] as x i. (b) Use the midpoint rule with n = 4 to approximate the integral. (c) Find the exact value of the integral, and then use a calculator to write as decimal. 10. Write the given limit of Riemann sums as a denite integral:
n n

lim

i=1

3 n

9i2 1+ 2 n

11. Find the area of the regions given by the denite integrals:
3

a)
0

cos (tan + sec ) d

b)
3

(1 + |x| 2x) dx
10

12. Suppose that f and g are continuous functions with

5 5 10 10

g (x) dx = 10,

g (x) dx = 5,
0 0 10

f (x) dx = 12 and
5 5

f (x) dx = 20.

Assuming that f (x) 0 on [0, 5] and f (x) 0 on [5, 10], nd (a)

0

[2 + g (x)] dx,

(b)
0

3f (x) dx,

and (c) the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and f (x) on [0, 10].

13. Consider the area under the graph of f (x) = 6x2 x3 on [0, 2]. (a) Find the Riemann sum which approximates the area using n subintervals of equal width with x i = right endpoint of the subinterval [xi1 , xi ]. (b) Find the exact area under the graph of f (x) = 6x2 x3 on [0, 2] by taking the limit of the Riemann sum as n .
n

Note:
i=1

n(n + 1) , i= 2

i=1

n(n + 1)(2n + 1) , i = 6
2

i=1

n(n + 1) i = 2
3

(c) Check your answer in (b) by evaluating a denite integral to nd the area. 14. An object moves in a straight line with acceleration a(t) = 2t 6 in/sec2 . (a) If the velocity at time t = 0 is 27 in/sec, nd the velocity function v (t). (b) After how many seconds does the object rst change direction? (c) How far has the object traveled from its initial position in the rst three seconds? 15. A particle moving along a line has acceleration function a(t) = e2t m/sec2 . The initial velocity is 3 m/sec and the initial displacement is 2 meters. Find its position function s(t). 16. A car brakes to avoid a truck stopped in the road ahead. The car brakes with a constant deceleration of 16 ft/sec2 , producing skid marks that measure 200 feet before it is able to stop. How fast was the car moving (in ft/sec) when the brakes were rst applied? 17. The demand and cost functions for a certain product are p(x) = 90 0.5x and C (x) = 20x + 1800, 0 x 100. Find the production level x that P ( x) will maximize average prot P (x) = . x

18. A rectangular shipping crate is to be constructed with a square base. The material for the two square ends costs $3 per square foot and the material for the sides costs $2 per square foot. What dimensions will minimize the cost of constructing the crate if it must have a volume of 12 cubic feet? What is the minimum cost? Let x be the length of the side of a square end, and y be the height of the crate. Be sure to check your answer. 19. A farmer wishes to fence an area next to his barn. He needs a wire fence that costs $1 per linear foot in front of the barn and and wooden fencing that costs $2 per foot on the other sides. Find the lengths x (sides perpendicular to the barn) and y (side across from the barn) so that he can enclose the maximum area if his budget for materials is $4400. 20. Fryes Electronics has started selling a new handheld video game. In one of its Dallas stores, an average of 50 games sell per month at the regular price of $40. The manager of the department has observed that when the video game is put on sale, an average of 5 more games will sell for each $2 price decrease. If each video game costs the store $24 and there are xed costs of $5600, how many should be sold in a given month to maximize prot? What price should they charge? Assume that the demand function p(x) is linear. 21. For what values of x and y will the right triangle inscribed in a semicircle of radius 2 have maximum area? What is the maximum area?