OPA 27

OPA27 OPA37

OPA

27

Ultra-Low Noise Precision OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

FEATURES
G LOW NOISE: 4.5nV/Hz max at 1kHz G LOW OFFSET: 100V max G LOW DRIFT: 0.4V/C G HIGH OPEN-LOOP GAIN: 117dB min G HIGH COMMON-MODE REJECTION: 100dB min G HIGH POWER SUPPLY REJECTION: 94dB min G FITS OP-07, OP-05, AD510, AD517 SOCKETS

APPLICATIONS
G PRECISION INSTRUMENTATION G DATA ACQUISITION G TEST EQUIPMENT G PROFESSIONAL AUDIO EQUIPMENT G TRANSDUCER AMPLIFIER G RADIATION HARD EQUIPMENT

DESCRIPTION
The OPA27/37 is an ultra-low noise, high precision monolithic operational amplifier. Laser-trimmed thin-film resistors provide excellent long-term voltage offset stability and allow superior voltage offset compared to common zener-zap techniques. A unique bias current cancellation circuit allows bias and offset current specifications to be met over the full 55C to +125C temperature range. The OPA27 is internally compensated for unity-gain stability. The decompensated OPA37 requires a closedloop gain 5. The Burr-Brown OPA27/37 is an improved replacement for the industry-standard OP-27/OP-37.
2 In 3 +In 8 Trim 1 Trim

+VCC

6 Output

4 VCC

International Airport Industrial Park Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: (520) 746-1111 Twx: 910-952-1111 Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only) Cable: BBRCORP Telex: 066-6491 FAX: (520) 889-1510 Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132

1984 Burr-Brown Corporation

PDS-466M 1

OPA27, 37

Printed in U.S.A. March, 1998

SBOS135

SPECIFICATIONS
At VCC = 15V and TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. OPA27/37G PARAMETER INPUT NOISE (6) Voltage, fO = 10Hz fO = 30Hz fO = 1kHz fB = 0.1Hz to 10Hz Current,(1) fO = 10Hz fO = 30Hz fO = 1kHz OFFSET Input Offset Voltage Average Drift (3) Long Term Stability (4) Supply Rejection BIAS CURRENT Input Bias Current OFFSET CURRENT Input Offset Current IMPEDANCE Common-Mode VOLTAGE RANGE Common-Mode Input Range Common-Mode Rejection OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN, DC FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain-Bandwidth Product (5) Slew Rate (5) 11 100 117 VOLTAGE (2) TA MIN to TA MAX VCC = 4 to 18V VCC = 4 to 18V 25 0.4 0.4 94 120 1 15 10 2 || 2.5 12.3 122 124 124 8 63 100 1.8 (6) 2.0 V V/C V/mo dB V/V nA nA G || pF V dB dB dB MHz MHz CONDITIONS MIN TYP 3.8 3.3 3.2 0.09 1.7 1.0 0.4 MAX 8.0 5.6 4.5 0.25 UNITS nV/Hz nV/Hz nV/Hz Vp-p pA/Hz pA/Hz pA/Hz

0.6

20 80 75

VIN = 11VDC RL 2k RL 1k OPA27 OPA37 VO = 10V, RL = 2k OPA27, G = +1 OPA37, G = +5 OPA27, G = +1 OPA37, G = +5 RL 2k RL 600 DC, Open Loop RL = 0

5 (6) 45 (6)

1.7 (6) 11(6)

Settling Time, 0.01% RATED OUTPUT Voltage Output Output Resistance Short Circuit Current POWER SUPPLY Rated Voltage Voltage Range, Derated Performance Current, Quiescent TEMPERATURE RANGE Specification Operating

1.9 11.9 25 25 13.8 12.8 70 25 15

V/s V/s s s V V mA VDC 22 5.7 +85 +85 VDC mA C C

12 10

60(6)

4 IO = 0mADC 40 40 3.3

NOTES: (1) Measured with industry-standard noise test circuit (Figures 1 and 2). Due to errors introduced by this method, these current noise specifications should be used for comparison purposes only. (2) Offset voltage specification are measured with automatic test equipment after approximately 0.5 seconds from power turnon. (3) Unnulled or nulled with 8k to 20k potentiometer. (4) Long-term voltage offset vs time trend line does not include warm-up drift. (5) Typical specification only on plastic package units. Slew rate varies on all units due to differing test methods. Minimum specification applies to open-loop test. (6) This parameter guaranteed by design.

OPA27, 37

SPECIFICATIONS
At VCC = 15V and TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. OPA27/37G PARAMETER INPUT VOLTAGE (1) Input Offset Voltage Average Drift (2) Supply Rejection BIAS CURRENT Input Bias Current OFFSET CURRENT Input Offset Current E, F, G VOLTAGE RANGE Common-Mode Input Range Common-Mode Rejection OPEN-LOOP GAIN, DC Open-Loop Voltage Gain RATED OUTPUT Voltage Output Short Circuit Current TEMPERATURE RANGE Specification 10.5 (3) 96 (3) 113 (3) 11.0 (3) CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

TA MIN to TA MAX VCC = 4.5 to 18V VCC = 4.5 to 18V

48 0.4 90 (3) 122 21

220(3) 1.8 (3)

V V/C dB

150 (3)

nA

20 11.8 122 120 13.4 25

135 (3)

nA V dB dB V mA

VIN = 11VDC RL 2k RL = 2k VO = 0VDC

40

+85

NOTES: (1) Offset voltage specification are measured with automatic test equipment after approximately 0.5s from power turn-on. (2) Unnulled or nulled with 8k to 20k potentiometer. (3) This parameter guaranteed by design.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Supply Voltage ................................................................................... 22V Internal Power Dissipation (1) ........................................................ 500mW Input Voltage ...................................................................................... VCC Output Short-Circuit Duration (2) ................................................. Indefinite Differential Input Voltage (3) ............................................................. 0.7V Differential Input Current (3) ........................................................... 25mA Storage Temperature Range .......................................... 55C to +125C Operating Temperature Range ......................................... 40C to +85C Lead Temperature: P (soldering, 10s) ....................................................................... +300C U (soldering, 3s) ......................................................................... +260C

PACKAGE TYPE 8-Pin Plastic DIP (P) 8-Pin SOIC (U)

JA
100 160

UNITS C/W C/W

NOTES: (1) Maximum package power dissipation vs ambient temperature. (2) To common with VCC = 15V. (3) The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current limiting resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. If differential input voltage exceeds 0.7V, the input current should be limited to 25mA.

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the users own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.

OPA27, 37

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
Top View P, U Packages

PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT(1) TEMPERATURE RANGE (C) 40 to +85 40 to +85 OFFSET VOLTAGE MAX (V), 25C 100 100 PACKAGE DRAWING NUMBER(3) 006 182

PACKAGE Plastic SOIC

Offset Trim In +In VCC

1 2 3 4

8 7 6 5

Offset Trim +VCC Output NC

OPA27GP OPA27GU(2)

NOTE: (1) Packages for OPA37 are same as for OPA27. (2) OPA27GU may be marked OPA27U. Likewise, OPA37GU may be marked OPA37U. (3) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.

0.1F

100k 10 2k DUT 4.7F Voltage Gain Total = 50,000 OPA111 2.2F 100k 0.1F 24.3k Scope x1 RIN = 1M 110k 4.3k 22F

NOTE: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.

FIGURE 1. 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Test Circuit.

0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE 1s/div 40nV/div

FIGURE 2. Low Frequency Noise.

OPA27, 37

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

At TA = +25C, VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE WARM-UP DRIFT +10

Offset Voltage Change (V)
+20

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANGE DUE TO THERMAL SHOCK

+5 G 0

Offset Voltage Change (V)

+10

+25C

+70C

TA = +25C to TA = +70C Fluid Bath

5 TO-99 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time From Power Turn-On (min)

10

20 1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 Time From Thermal Shock (min)

INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE vs NOISE BANDWIDTH (0.1Hz to Indicated Frequency) 10 100 80 60

TOTAL INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY vs SOURCE RESISTANCE R1 + 20 10 8 6 4 2 1 R1 RSOURCE = 2 x R 1 10Hz 1kHz Resistor Noise Only

0.1 RS = 0 0.01 100 1k 10k 100k Noise Bandwidth (Hz)

Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)

Voltage Noise (Vrms)

40

100

1k Source Resistance ()

10k

VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 5

5

VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY vs TEMPERATURE

10Hz Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)

Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)

10Hz

1kHz 3

1kHz

1 0 5 10 Supply Voltage (VCC ) 15 20

1 75 50 25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 +125 Ambient Temperature (C)

OPA27, 37

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)

At TA = +25C, VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.

INPUT CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY 10 8 6 4 2 500k 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 10 100 Frequency (Hz) 1k 10k In = (e n )2 (130nV)2
o

INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY 10

Current Noise Test Circuit

en

DUT

Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)

Current Noise (pA/Hz)

100k

500k 10k

1M x 100 Warning: This industry-standard equation is inaccurate and these figures should be used for comparison purposes only!

0 1 10 Frequency (Hz) 100 1k

OPEN-LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 140 Absolute Bias Current (nA) 120

Voltage Gain (dB)

BIAS AND OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 20 Bias 15 Offset 10 10 15 20

100 OPA37 80 60 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) OPA27

0 75 50 25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 Ambient Temperature (C)

0 +125

OPA27 CLOSED-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY (G = 100) 50 40 0

50 40

OPA37 CLOSED-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY (G = 100)

0 45 90 G=5 Gain 135 180 225

Phase Shift (degrees)

Absolute Offset Current (nA)

Phase Shift (degrees)

Voltage Gain (dB)

20 10 0 10 20 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Gain 90 135 180 225

Voltage Gain (dB)

30

45

30 20 10 0 10 20

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

Frequency (Hz)

OPA27, 37

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)

At TA = +25C, VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.

COMMON-MODE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY 140 140

POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY OPA27

Common-Mode Rejection (dB)

100 80 60 40 20 0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) OPA27 OPA37

Power Supply Rejection (dB)

120

120 100

VCC 80 60 40 20 0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) +VCC

OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 130 R L = 2k

Voltage Gain (dB)

OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN vs TEMPERATURE 135

125 R L = 600

Voltage Gain (dB)

130

125

RL = 2k

120

120

115 5 10 15 Supply Voltage (VCC ) 20 25

115 75 50 25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 +125 Ambient Temperature (C)

SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 5

Supply Current (mA)

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE +15 +10 T A = 55C +5 0 5 10 15 T A = +25C TA = +125C TA = 55C TA = +25C TA = +125C

4 3 2 1 0 0 5

+125C +25C 55C

10 Supply Voltage (VCC )

15

20

Common-Mode Range (V)

10 Supply Voltage (VCC )

15

20

OPA27, 37

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)

At TA = +25C, VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.

OPA27 SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE +60 +40 Output Voltage (mV) Output Voltage (mV) +20 0 20 40 60 0 0.5 1 Time (s) 1.5 2 2.5 +60 +40 +20 0 20 40 60

OPA37 SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE

A VCL = +1 C L = 15pF

A V = +5 C L = 25pF

0.2

0.4

0.6 Time (s)

0.8

1.0

1.2

OPA27 LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE +6 +4 Output Voltage (V) +2 0 2 A VCL = +1 4 6 0 2 4 6 Time (s) 8 10 12 Output Voltage (V) +15 +10 +5 0 5

OPA37 LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE

A V = +5 10 15 0 1 2 3 Time (s) 4 5 6

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
OFFSET VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT The OPA27/37 offset voltage is laser-trimmed and will require no further trim for most applications. Offset voltage drift will not be degraded when the input offset is nulled with a 10k trim potentiometer. Other potentiometer values from 1k to 1M can be used but VOS drift will be degraded by an additional 0.1 to 0.2V/C. Nulling large system offsets by use of the offset trim adjust will degrade drift performance by approximately 3.3V/C per millivolt of offset. Large system offsets can be nulled without drift degradation by input summing. The conventional offset voltage trim circuit is shown in Figure 3. For trimming very small offsets, the higher resolution circuit shown in Figure 4 is recommended. The OPA27/37 can replace 741-type operational amplifiers by removing or modifying the trim circuit. THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIALS The OPA27/37 is laser-trimmed to microvolt-level input offset voltage and for very low input offset voltage drift. Careful layout and circuit design techniques are necessary to prevent offset and drift errors from external thermoelectric potentials. Dissimilar metal junctions can generate small EMFs if care is not taken to eliminate either their sources (lead-to-PC, wiring, etc.) or their temperature difference. See Figure 11. Short, direct mounting of the OPA27/37 with close spacing of the input pins is highly recommended. Poor layout can result in circuit drifts and offsets which are an order of magnitude greater than the operational amplifier alone.

OPA27, 37

NOISE: BIPOLAR VERSUS FET Low-noise circuit design requires careful analysis of all noise sources. External noise sources can dominate in many cases, so consider the effect of source resistance on overall operational amplifier noise performance. At low source impedances, the lower voltage noise of a bipolar operational amplifier is superior, but at higher impedances the high current noise of a bipolar amplifier becomes a serious liability. Above about 15k the Burr-Brown OPA111 low-noise FET operational amplifier is recommended for lower total noise than the OPA27 (see Figure 5).
+VCC

COMPENSATION Although internally compensated for unity-gain stability, the OPA27 may require a small capacitor in parallel with a feedback resistor (RF) which is greater than 2k. This capacitor will compensate the pole generated by RF and CIN and eliminate peaking or oscillation. INPUT PROTECTION Back-to-back diodes are used for input protection on the OPA27/37. Exceeding a few hundred millivolts differential input signal will cause current to flow and without external current limiting resistors the input will be destroyed. Accidental static discharge as well as high current can damage the amplifiers input circuit. Although the unit may still be functional, important parameters such as input offset voltage, drift, and noise may be permanently damaged as will any precision operational amplifier subjected to this abuse. Transient conditions can cause feedthrough due to the amplifiers finite slew rate. When using the OP-27 as a unitygain buffer (follower) a feedback resistor of 1k is recommended (see Figure 6).
RF 1k

(1)

7 2 8 1 OPA27/37 3 4 VCC 6

NOTE: (1) 10k to 1M Trim Potentiometer (10k Recommended).

4mV Typical Trim Range

FIGURE 3. Offset Voltage Trim.

+VCC

(1)

NOTE: (1) 1k Trim Potentiometer. 4.7k 1

Input

OPA27

Output 1.9V/s

7 2

4.7k 8

OPA27/37 3

FIGURE 6. Pulsed Operation.

G 40dB at 1kHz. Metal film resistors. Film capacitors. RL and CL per cartridge manufacturers recommendations. 100 7.87k 0.01F 0.03F

4 VCC

280V Typical Trim Range

FIGURE 4. High Resolution Offset Voltage Trim.

1k
Voltage Noise Spectral Density, EO Typical at 1kHz (nV/Hz)

97.6k 2 3 OPA37 6

1F

OPA27 + Resistor EO RS OPA111 + Resistor OPA111 + Resistor

Moving Magnet Cartridge

Output

20k RL CL

100

Resistor Noise Only

10 Resistor Noise Only 1 100 OPA27 + Resistor 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

FIGURE 7. Low-Noise RIAA Preamplifier.

1k 1k Input 2 3 OPA27 6 Output

Source Resistance, RS () EO = en2 + (inRS)2 + 4kTRS FO = 1kHz

FIGURE 5. Voltage Noise Spectral Density Versus Source Resistance. 9

FIGURE 8. Unity-Gain Inverting Amplifier.

OPA27, 37

1k 1k Input 250 500pF

G 50dB at 1kHz. Metal film resistors. Film capacitors. RL and CL per head manufacturers recommendations. 100

4.99k

0.01F

316k

2 3 OPA37 6 Output

2 3 OPA37 6

1F

Output

RL

CL

20k

Magnetic Tape Head

FIGURE 9. High Slew Rate Unity-Gain Inverting Amplifier.

Total Gain = 10 6 10

FIGURE 10. NAB Tape Head Preamplifier.

10k DUT Offset G =1k 10Hz LowPass Filter Chart Recorder 10mV/mm 5mm/s

A. 741 noise with circuit well-shielded from air currents and RFI. (Note scale change.)

5V

B. OP-07AH with circuit well-shielded from air currents and RFI.

0.5V

C. OPA27AJ with circuit well-shielded from air currents and RFI. (Represents ultimate OPA27 performance potential.)

0.5V

D. OPA27 with circuit unshielded and exposed to normal lab bench-top air currents. (External thermoelectric potentials far exceed OPA27 noise.)

0.5V

E. OPA27 with heat sink and shield which protects input leads from air currents. Conditions same as (D).

0.5V

FIGURE 11. Low Frequency Noise Comparison.

OPA27, 37

10

In

3 2 OPA37 6

Gain = 100 Bandwidth 500kHz

For gain = 1000 use INA106 differential amplifier. Burr-Brown INA105 Differential Amplifier 2 25k 25k 5

RF 5k

RG 101

Input Stage Gain = 1 + 2RF /RG RF 5k 3 25k 6

Output

2 3 OPA37 6

25k

+In

FIGURE 12. Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier.

1k

0.1F
200 2 500pF 3 OPA37 6 0.1F Output

100

100k

2k 1M

2 3 OPA27 6 Output

EDO 6166 Transducer

Frequency Response 1kHz to 50kHz

Dexter 1M Thermopile Detector

NOTE: Use metal film resistors and plastic film capacitor. Circuit must be well shielded to achieve low noise.

FIGURE 13. Hydrophone Preamplifier.

Responsivity 2.5 x 104V/W Output Noise 30Vrms, 0.1Hz to 10Hz

20pF

FIGURE 14. Long-Wavelength Infrared Detector Amplifier.

TTL INPUT 1 0 GAIN +1 1 9.76k Balance Trim

500 Input D1 D2 10k 4.99k S1 S2 2 3 OPA27 8 1 4.75k TTL In DG188 Offset Trim 1k 6

Output

4.75k

+VCC

FIGURE 15. High Performance Synchronous Demodulator.

11

OPA27, 37

Gain = 1010V/V Full Power Bandwidth 180kHz Gain Bandwidth 500MHz Equivalent Noise Resistance 50 Input 20 2 6 3 20 2 6 3 20 2 6 3 20 2 6 3 20 2 6 3 OPA37 OPA37 2k OPA37 2k OPA37 2k 2 6 3 OPA37 Output 2k OPA37 2k 2k Signal-to-Noise Ratio N since amplifier noise is uncorrelated.

2k

2k

2k

2k

2k

N = 10 Each OPA37EZ

FIGURE 16. Ultra-Low Noise N Stage Parallel Amplifier.

OPA27, 37

12

5V
5V +10V
Output

+10V

0V

Output

0V

10V
10V

5s
5s RS = 50 1k

RS = 50 1k

2
2 3 OPA27 6 Output

250 500pF Input

OPA37

Output

Input

FIGURE 17. Unity-Gain Buffer.

FIGURE 18. High Slew Rate Unity-Gain Buffer.

+15V

200

20k

10F/20V +

100

10k

VIRTEC V1000 50 Planar Tunnel Input 0.01F Diode

2 3 200 OPA37 6 Video Output

1 100F/20V Tantalum + 10k

2 3 OPA27 6 Output

RFC

500pF

10k

Siemens LHI 948

FIGURE 19. RF Detector and Video Amplifier.

FIGURE 20. Balanced Pyroelectric Infrared Detector.

4.8V + 1k Airpax Magnetic Pickup 2 3 OPA27 6 Output 0

fOUT RPM X N Where N = Number of Gear Teeth

FIGURE 21. Magnetic Tachometer.

13

OPA27, 37

IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customers applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TIs publication of information regarding any third partys products or services does not constitute TIs approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.

Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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