www.bakerhughesdirect.com formationevaluation@bakerhughes.com www.bakerhughesdirect.com formationevaluation@bakerhughes.com The Changing Face of Formation Evaluation The Changing Face of Formation Evaluation 2002 Baker Hughes Incorporated All rights reserved Lithology Gamma Ray & SP Resistivity Oil Based Mud Resistivity Water Based Mud Bulk Density & Neutron Porosity Acoustic Magnetic Resonance T2 Distribution General Log Matrix Responses General Log Matrix Responses C la y
B o u n d C a p i l l a r y
B o u n d Shale Sandstone RA Mineral Fractures Conductive Fractures Loss of Secondary Porosity Shaly Sand Laminated Pay Oil Salt Water Tuff Marine Shale Limestone Marl Dolomite Fractured Anhydrite NaCI Salt KCI Salt Gypsum Anisotropic (Aeolian) Sand Coal Sandstone Anisotropic Shale Granite Oil Gas Fresh Water 3 0
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O i l G a s Rh Rv Rh Rv Rh Rv Gas Borehole Image Low <= Amplitude/ Resistivity => High WE CANNOT, AND WE DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR CORRECTNESS OF ANY INFORMATION ON THIS CHART. WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS, COST, DAMAGES OR EXPENSES WHATSOEVER INCURRED OR SUSTAINED BY THE CUSTOMER RESULTING FROM THIS INFORMATION. ( 2 ( 2 ( 2 ( 2 (( 22 ( 2 ( 2 Low V.High ~1000 10-50 (H2 index) 0.2-0.5 (pressure) 0 Gas Low V.High 210-240 (api) 70-100 (H2 index) 0.6-1.0 (api) 0 Oil 0.36 (+salt) 0 - infinite (salt & temp) 180-190 100 1-1.1 (salt & temp) 0 Water 4.65 V.High 67 (74) -3 ( -2) 2.03 (1.87) Low (Unless K salt) Salt 5.06 V.High 50 -1 2.98 V.Low Anhydrite 3.14 High 43 +4 2.87 Low (higher if U) Dolomite 1-5 low (water content) 50-150 (water content) High (water content) 2.2-2.7 (water content) High Shale 5.08 High 47.5 0 2.71 Low Limestone 1.81 High 53 -4 2.65 Low (Unless RA min) Sandstone PE Resistivity Acoustic Neutron Density GR Lithology Low V.High ~1000 10-50 (H2 index) 0.2-0.5 (pressure) 0 Gas Low V.High 210-240 (api) 70-100 (H2 index) 0.6-1.0 (api) 0 Oil 0.36 (+salt) 0 - infinite (salt & temp) 180-190 100 1-1.1 (salt & temp) 0 Water 4.65 V.High 67 (74) -3 ( -2) 2.03 (1.87) Low (Unless K salt) Salt 5.06 V.High 50 -1 2.98 V.Low Anhydrite 3.14 High 43 +4 2.87 Low (higher if U) Dolomite 1-5 low (water content) 50-150 (water content) High (water content) 2.2-2.7 (water content) High Shale 5.08 High 47.5 0 2.71 Low Limestone 1.81 High 53 -4 2.65 Low (Unless RA min) Sandstone PE Resistivity Acoustic Neutron Density GR Lithology Backup Compiled by Geoff Page and Simon Miller, Graphic design by Wendy McLachl an Baker Atlas FORMATION EVALUATION INTEQ Baker Atlas FORMATION EVALUATION INTEQ 0.5 2000