Cincias da Natureza Hereditariedade 9.

ano
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1. Define:
1.1. caractersticas de uma espcie.
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1.2. caractersticas hereditrias.
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1.3. caractersticas adquiridas.
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1.4. caritipo.
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1.5. clone.
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1.6. gene.
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2. Onde se localiza o material gentico?
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3. Quantos cromossomas possui a espcie humana?
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4. Quantos cromossomas possuem os gmetas humanos?
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5. Em que consiste a engenharia gentica?

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6. O que a clonagem?
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7.

Diz quais so os genes que determinam o sexo dos indivduos e onde se localizam.

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8. Observa a figura seguinte e responde s questes.

8.1. relativamente caracterstica cor da semente, indica qual a cor dominante:

8.1.1.

dominante.

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8.1.2.

recessiva.

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8.2. Com base nos esquemas, justifica as tuas respostas questo anterior.
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8.3. Por que motivo, na figura B, uma das sementes filhas tem cor verde?
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8.4. Se do cruzamento da figura B, resultassem vagens com 120 ervilhas, quantas seriam:
8.4.1.

amarelas?

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8.4.2.

verdes?

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Bom trabalho!