e-Education Virtual Learning

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

As said by William Arthur Ward

The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates.

The great teacher inspires.

Dr.T.V.Rao MD 2

What is Learning
Is a relatively permanent change in behaviour that comes about as a result of a planned experience Results from the interaction between what we already know, new information we encounter, and what

we do as we learn
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 3

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

Traditional Methods of Teaching

Teachers need to understand a subject enough to convey its essence to students. While traditionally this has involved lecturing on the part of the teacher, new instructional strategies such as team-based learning put the teacher more into the role of course designer, discussion facilitator, and coach and the student more into the role of active learner, discovering the subject of the course.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 5

Socratic method
Socratic method named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates, is a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas. It is a dialectical method,
Dr.T.V.Rao MD

Concept of Teaching
Teaching is a series of planned experiences which brings about a relatively permanent change in behaviour in learners
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 7

Background
Shortage of trained faculty and increase in number of Medical colleges medical students in India. Online resources can reach out across time and space barriers.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 8

Who are Our Studetns

Can be from different Paths?

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

10

Teacher Under Confusion ???

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

11

Literacy for the 21st century

rather on can you find it, analyze it, adapt it, and synthesize it?

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

12

Definitions

Pedagogy
systematized instruction or principles promote student learning (Kelly, 2004) that

e-Learning e-Learning is defined as the delivery of learning with the assistance of interactive, electronic technology, whether offline or online (Beetham, 2002).

Distance Learning
Distance Learning refers to the educational activities, which interactively link two or more people at two or more locations, separated from one another by space and/or time (Rwagasana, 2003).
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 13

E-Learning and virtual learning

environments are not just the process of a document management system E-Learning is the learning process created by interaction with digitally delivered

content, services and support

Dr.T.V.Rao MD 14

Components of e-learning
e-learning is the use of technology and services to deliver a curricula and, ultimately, to facilitate learning.
Technology
Curriculum

Services

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

15

e-Learning Ladder

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

16

 Accessibility
Page layouts, Text2 Speech, Location, language. Multimedia Webinars, Videos, games, pictures, EPortfolios, Blogs, forums, quizzes
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 17

Many Methods of E-learning

Learning Styles Kinaesthetic (learn by doing), Visual, Auditory Collaboration (student and lecturer) forums, blogs, peer review, Grademark, electronic chat, projects, wikis Flexibility Student paced and focused, E-submission and assessment, reduced contact hours, location free
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 18

Delivering Education
e-Learning is a tool used within each point of the education process and powerfully coordinates the organization.
Workforce
Excellence Planning Performance Metrics Implementation

Reporting and Feedback

e-learning
Assignment

Training Evaluation
Delivery

Types of Learning

Technologies

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

19

Traditional Teaching is Monotonous can lead too ???

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

20

Issues facing the System

The Productivity Squeeze: Cheaper, Faster, Better Fallacy: That we can use Less resources To train more students and/or conduct more programs and To produce more productive
workers and/or get better results
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 21

Education is Changing from Socratic Methods to Cyber Learning

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

22

Internet Changes the World

The internet is computer based global information system. It is composed of many interconnected computer networks. Each network may link thousands of computers enabling them to share information
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 23

e-Learning Components
Computers, mobile Technologies

Capacity building (literacy/eTechnologies)

Sharing information online & offline

e-Learning Components

Graphic/multimedia productions (Cdroms, DVDs etc) - Simulators

Testing modules online

Learning Administration Systems/backend

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

Learning Management Systems (proprietary or open source)

24 24

All are One with Internet

The internet has brought a transformation in many aspects of life. It is one of the biggest contributors in making the world into a global
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 25

Knowledge with Touch of Button

The access to information being one of the most important. Student can now have access to libraries around the world. Now at the touch of a button students have a huge database in front of them
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 26

How to Search the Internet

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

27

Best way to search

Click on the Im Feeling Lucky button on Googles home page to go directly to the first result for your query. Instead of showing you a list of pages, Google sends you immediately to the result that may be most relevant The evolution of the electronic age your query. e has led to the development of numerous medical databases on the World Wide Web, offering search facilities on a particular subject and the ability to perform citation analysis.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 28

What Medical personal Search

The evolution of the electronic age has led to the development of numerous medical databases on the World Wide Web, offering search facilities on a particular subject and the ability to perform citation analysis. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: CDC
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 29

DuckDuckGo
You are searching safely
DuckDuckGo prevents search leakage by default. The other sites will still know that you visited them, but they will not know what search you entered beforehand.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 30

Technology is supported by Online Education

Technology is an increasingly influential factor in education. Computers and mobile phones are used in developed countries both to complement established education practices and develop new ways of learning such as online education
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 31

Computers Empower Education The proliferation of computers also means the increase of programming and blogging.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 32

e-Learning An Emerging methodology in

Teaching and Training
E-education (also known as e-learning

and online education) is the process of learning where computers are used at each possible step of the process: enrolment, instruction design, content delivery, evaluation, assessment and support. This mean that students and teachers do not have to sit in the classroom but instead they learn from anywhere in the world and in any time.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 33

Technology a boon to Education

Technology offers powerful learning tools that demand new skills and understandings of students, including Multimedia, and provides new ways to engage students, such as Virtual learning environments.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 34

Multimedia is Media and content

Multimedia is media and content that uses a combination of different content forms. having multiple content forms. The term is used in contrast to media which only use traditional forms of printed or handproduced material.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 35

Multimedia has several combination of Technologies

Multimedia includes a combination of text, audio, still images, animation, video, and interactivity content forms.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 36

Technology helps teaching and assessment of students

The use of technologies such as PowerPoint and interactive whiteboard is capturing the attention of students in the classroom. Technology is also being used in the assessment of students

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

37

Power Point Configuration

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

38

PowerPoint Contains
PowerPoint presentations consist of a number of individual pages or "slides". The "slide" analogy is a reference to the slide projector, Slides may contain text, graphics, movies, and other objects, which may be arranged freely on the slide
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 39

Death of Power Point

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

40

Multimedia Learning
learning with multimedia the brain must simultaneously encode two different types of information, an auditory stimulus and a visual stimulus. One might expect that these competing sources of information would tend to overwhelm or overload the learner
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 41

Listening and Viewing have greater impact on Learning

Psychological research has shown that verbal information is in fact better remembered when accompanied by a visual image.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 42

Working memory increases with Audiovisual Impact

Baddeley and Hitch proposed a theory of working memory in 1974 which has two largely independent subcomponents that tend to work in parallel - one visual and one verbal/acoustic.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 43

Audience Response System helps in Instantesous Responses in Learning

The Audience Response System (ARS), which allows immediate feedback tests and classroom discussions. Each person has a remote control with which selections can be made. Each remote communicates with a computer via receivers located around the room or via a single receiver connected to the presenter's computer using a USB connector.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 44

Spatial Contiguity Principle

Spatial Contiguity Principle - "Students learn better when corresponding words and pictures are presented near rather than far from each other on the page or Screen
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 45

Temporal Contiguity PrincipleTemporal Contiguity Principle-"Students learn better when corresponding words and pictures are presented simultaneously rather than successively
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 46

Coherence Principle
Coherence Principle - "Students learn better when extraneous material is excluded rather than included.] Principle- "Design effects are stronger for low-knowledge learners than for high knowledge learners, and for high-spatial learners rather than for low-spatial learners
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 47

Technology based Patient care areas

Classroom of the Future featured the usual HMS classroom technology, including a Webenabled display monitor, along with a hospital bed and patient simulator placed alongside a tutorial conference table and chairs
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 48

Information Technology enriches Hospital Services

Ensuring that System remains conducive despite diminishing resources and IT takeover Understanding the motivation and needs of each group and generation of learners

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

49

Performance Objective

Plan to Develop an e-learning module for the respective subject domain

Dr.T.V.Rao MD 50

Diverse Programs created to suit the Learners

Virtual classrooms that can be accessed from anywhere Well educated, professional instructors just like traditional education Diverse programs in a variety of disciplines
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 51

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

52

Why Medical teachers need e-Teaching Methods ???

Modern children are ready for e-education, and that e-learning is a good opportunity for a meaningful after-school activity for them and can become a popular form of after-school activity among children and their parents
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 53

Why Students Switching to

Internet
Flexibility is one of the most attractive elements of online learning, but the benefits don't stop there. In fact, many online students find their educational journey is particularly rewarding. Benefits include:
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 54

 Virtual classrooms that can be accessed from anywhere Well educated, professional instructors just like traditional education Diverse programs in a variety of disciplines Accredited programs to complete college degrees

Technology creates Virtual Class Rooms:

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

55

Real Time Training

Technical programs that provide real-time training Freedom to enhance skills and resume while still working full-time Reallife application of classroom materials Greater comfort with interactive technologies Work/life balance
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 56

On line Education is fast growing

Technology

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

57

Podcasting in Medicine
According to Wikipedia, podcasting is a "method of publishing audio broadcasts via the Internet." In layman's terms, it's a way for individuals and companies to create audio programs and allow people to download, listen, and subscribe to them very easily
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 58

Podcasting Concept

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

59

IPods a Boon to Medical Profession

People think of iPods, they think of downloaded music or maybe videos. They think of fun. However, iPods are finding their way to work in other industries as well. One example of this is the service and health industries
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 60

iPods in Medical Profession

iPods are perfect for this. With a small, compact size and easy to use formatting, they are perfect for on the go information sharing. They can store amazing amounts of information and share it easily. They are also easy to use and do not require much training to run
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 61

IPod in Patient care

Hospitals in Europe and Australia are using iPods to train new employees.. Or they can use iPods to train employees on new issues such as what to do in a quarantine situation or how to handle a violent patient.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 62

Medical students empowered with iPods

Medical students are starting to use iPods for classes as well. Teachers can use programs to put lecture materials into a flash format, allowing them to be viewed on an iPod instead of on regular slides in the lecture hall.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 63

Podcasts helps in critical learning in Diagnosis of Heart Murmurs

Michael Barrett, a cardiologist and professor at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia, created sound files of four types of computergenerated heart murmurs

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

64

We listen to the Murmurs and can Perfect the Practice Heart murmurs are converted to MP3 format that his students could download and listen to on their iPods
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 65

Heart Sounds in IPod

Students who used his "Heart Songs" on average exercised 90% accuracy rates in detecting murmurs, compared with 20% to 30% accuracy rates of most medical students and residents. The American College of Cardiology has made Barrett's "Heart Songs" MP3s available online for download.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 66

Patients too learn through Podcasts

Grayson Wheatley, a cardiovascular surgeon at the Arizona Heart Institute and Hospital in Phoenix, began creating audio podcasts to help patients better understand complex medical issues.

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

67

Subscribe to Medical Podcasts

The Arizona Heart Institute and Hospital launched the Cardiovascular Multimedia Information Network, which hosts an online library of past podcasts for patients and physicians that can be downloaded at no cost. In addition, some medical journals, as the Journal of the American Medical Association, Lancet, BMJ now offer audio podcasts.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 68

Podcasts for Learning and Teaching

Are you new ???

A podcast is an audio file (MP3 format) published on the Internet. You can subscribe to a podcast audio feed (audio RSS) to automatically download podcasts when they are published. The technology uses RSS but instead of just supplying text, podcasts include audio.

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

69

Install the Soft ware applications and Subscribe

To subscribe to Medicine Net's medical podcasts, download and install one of the following software products iTunes (for Mac + PC) iPodder (for Windows 2000/XP) iPodderX (for Mac) .
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 70

RSS feeds can teach anything

Medicine Net also has medical RSS feeds available on many medical topics. These medical RSS feeds allow you to be notified when content relating to a specific medical topic is updated on Medicine Net. To learn more about Medicine Net's medical RSS feeds, visit:

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

71

So what is the critical link to make this all work?

Internet is more than computer network Internet is a network of people Unparalleled ability to collaborate Universal Internet access does not guarantee success in education

Teachers are the critical links

Dr.T.V.Rao MD 72

Who is Well Informed Person in this Class

Teacher or Students ???

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

73

Every thing is Changing Are we

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

74

No one is old to Neglect the

Technology

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

75

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

76

As said by Jim Henson

Studetns don't remember what you try to teach them. They remember what you are.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD 77

Visit me .

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

78

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

79

 Programme Created by Dr.T.V.Rao MD for Benefit of Medical and Paramedical Studetns in the Developing World Email

doctortvrao@gmail.com

Dr.T.V.Rao MD

80