HELENA: red is primary

Avaxnews. "FactWWI: The Home Front." WWI: The Home Front. Avaxnews.net, 22 Sept. 2012. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://avaxnews.net/fact/WWI_The_Home_Front.html>. This source was useful because it contained information and pictures about the womens land army. There were many picture sources that made the information more clear, and long captions helped to explain the picture in detail. These were used on our website to show the facts about the womens land army more clearly. xBowman, J. Beatrice. The Sacred Twenty. 1908. Photograph. NHHC Collection, Washington D.C. This source was helpful because it was a visual that showed the first Navy nurses. The appointing of the first Navy nurses was a big step for women and their involvement of the war. Bowman, John Stewart. America at War: World War I. Updated ed. New York: Facts on File, 2003. Print. This book was especially helpful because throughout the book, there were references to the women of the time and their effort during the war. It included pictures and very helpful information, especially because it had facts about womens role at the end of World War I. xCartwright, A. J. Employees of the Kirkland Woolen Mill. 1900. Photograph. Museum of History & Industry, Seattle, Kirkland, WA. This picture gives so much insight to the power that women gained over the years and World War I. It is depicted that the women actively worked there, whereas years before would not have had any part in it.

Cline, Austin. "Margaret Sanger." Women Who Changed America. JReviews, n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014. <http://www.womenwhochangedamerica.org/profile/margaret-sanger/>. This source was helpful to us because it included very useful information on womens reformer Maragret Sanger and her effects on womens rights, particularly with family planning. Collins, Gail. "Reforming the World: Suffrage, Temperance, and Other Causes." America's Women: 400 Years of Dolls, Drudges, Helpmates, and Heroines. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2003. 304-26. Print. This book was helpful because it gave a lot of input on the history of womens rights. From early colonists to both World Wars, this book has so many little facts that were useful. It especially flourished when it came to the section about womens suffrage. xCorn, D. M., Mrs. Nurses Quarters. circa wwi. Photograph. U.S. Naval History & Heritage Command Photograph, Great Lakes, Illinois. This picture was very helpful in showing the progress of womens rights during the war. The nurses were very helpful to the war injured, and therefore received special quarters. Dietzel, Alfred S. "Margaret Sanger." Women Who Changed America. Eight Communications, Aug. 2011. Web. 04 Feb. 2014. <http://www.womenwhochangedamerica.org/profile/margaret-sanger/>. This source was helpful because it contained useful information about women reformer Maragret Sanger, who was active during World War I. Emmerson, Charles. 1913: In Search of the World before the Great War. New York: PublicAffairs, 2013. 442-46. Print.

This section of the book was helpful because it showed the conflict in deciding whether or not women deserved the right to vote,despite the fact that women had gained more rights during the war. Garay, Kathy, Dr. ""Support and Substitution": Women's Roles during World War I." Peace and War in the 20th Century. Canadian Culture Online Program of the Department of Canadian Heritage, n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. <http://pw20c.mcmaster.ca/case-study/support-and-substitution-women-s-roles-duringworld-war-i>. This website was not too helpful because it discussed womens rights in Canada and not in the United States, although it did give some insight into womens rights movements in different areas. George, Linda S. World War I: Letters From the Homefront. New York: Benchmark, 2002. Print. This book was extremely useful because it had many pictures showing the various jobs done by women, and the jobs were described in detail. It included letters written by women to their husbands at war, and described their experiences in first person. Grunwald, Lisa, and Stephen J. Adler. Women's Letters: America from the Revolutionary War to the Present. New York: Dial, 2005. 464. Print. This book was not very useful because it covered such a long time period, there was not much information at all on World War I. xHeritage Command Photograph. Ward Scene at Naval Hospital. 1919. Photograph. U.S. Naval History amp, Chelsea, Mass.

This picture was helpful to us because it demonstrated the role of women nurses in hospitals. It showed that they worked as nurses in places other than out on the front lines, at home at hospitals too, like they do today. Hines, Debbie. "Womens Voices, Womens Votes." Editorial. The Baltimore Sun [Baltimore] n.d.: n. pag. Politic365. Tribune Newspaper, 15 Oct. 2012. Web. 3 Jan. 2014. <http://politic365.com/2012/10/15/womens-voices-womens-votes/>. This article was helpful to us because it had information on the differences between men and women today, and how there is still struggle today for equal rights, even if the margin between the two genders is much smaller. xHeritage Command Photograph. Hudson Street Hospital. 1919. Photograph. U.S. Naval History amp, New York, NY. This photograph was helpful because it depicts that women were very involved at the hospitals, and were not just given menial jobs. xJones, L. C. US Army Signal Corps Telephone Operators. N.d. Photograph. Elizabeth Anne Browne Collection, Women's Memorial Foundation Collection., Tours, France. This source was very helpful because it showed that women took a big leap and were working jobs that, years before, men were working. It was a great time for the womens rights movement, and this picture helps show the diversity in jobs done by women. Kim, Tae H. "Seattle General Strike: Where Women Worked During World War I." Seattle General Strike: Where Women Worked During World War I. University of Washington, 2003. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. <http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/kim.shtml>.

This website explained, in detail, about some types of jobs that women had: nursing, factory workers, and the land army. This website also told how during this time women began to break away from the traditional roles and the more feminine jobs. Lunardini, Christine A. "Women and World War I." Women's Rights. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx, 1996. 123-24. Print. Social Issues in American History Ser. This book was slightly helpful because it contained facts about women during that time, their struggle before the war, and their adjustment after gaining their rights. This book also features various women reformers, suffrage leaders, and activists. Martinez. "Mark TwainVotes for Women." Historymartinez. Wordpress, 19 Mar. 2012. Web. 3 Jan. 2014. <http://historymartinez.wordpress.com/2012/05/19/mark-twain-votesfor-women-speech-1901/>. This website was not very helpful because although it did discuss womens rights, it was a speech that was given in the wrong time frame, and didnt have much of the information we were looking for. Messner, J. "Women In Glasgow In WWI." Riverside Museum. Wordpress, 11 Nov. 2010. Web. 3 Jan. 2014. <http://riversidemuseum.wordpress.com/2010/11/11/remembering-the-women-whokept-glasgow-moving-during-world-war-i/>. This website was helpful because it gave facts on the push for women to be able to work mens jobs while they were away at war. Minnocci, Diana. "Vintage Favorites: Womens Suffrage." Fashion as Literature. Wordpress, 5 Nov. 2012. Web. 04 Feb. 2014. <http://fashionasliterature.wordpress.com/2012/11/05/vintage-favorites-womens-

suffrage/>. This website was helpful because it contained many pictures that depict the womens suffrage movement around 1913. It has pictures of women marching, posters for their meetings, and being imprisoned for their protestation. xNaval Hospital. circa wwi. Photograph. Collection of Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Elizabeth Leonhardt, USN(NC), Portsmouth, Virginia. This photograph was helpful because is depicted what a hospital would have looked like during World War I, and how the nurses would have dresses at that time as well. 19th Amendment to the US Constitution. 1919. Photograph. General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives, Washington D.C. Ed. National Archives. This resource was helpful because it is proof that after all the hard work done by women in America over time, they were finally granted the right to vote, and many rights after that. This document was signed partly due to the fact that the war greatly pushed ahead the suffrage movement. "Nurses and the U.S. Navy." Naval History and Heritage Command. Navy.mil, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/nurses/nrs-e.htm>. This website was helpful to us because it had a lot of information about the women in the war. It tells about women in Red Cross, nursing positions, and other jobs on the front lines. xNurses Marching. 1919. Photograph. National Archives, Washington D.C. This picture was not very helpful because although it shows nurses, it does not

tell much about what they specifically did. Paterson, James. "World War 1 Women in War Ww1." HubPages. HubPages Inc, 4 July 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014. <http://jimmythejock.hubpages.com/hub/World-War-1Women-At-War>. This website was very helpful because it emphasizes that women really helped with the war effort: behind the scenes at home, or right on the front lines. Shmoop Editorial Team. "World War I Photo: Women Working." Shmoop.com. Smoop University, Inc, 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 20 Dec. 2013. <http://www.shmoop.com/wwi/photo-women-wwi.html>. This website had a lot of pictures that were helpful to show womens responsibilities during World War I. It also showed different troops, and what it looked like on the front lines. Simkin, John. "Women and the First World War." Spartacus Educational. Spartacus Educational, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wfirst.htm?menu=FWWwomen>. This source was somewhat helpful because even though it told the reasons why womens jobs increased, it was information we were already familiar with. Smith, Karen Manners. New Paths to Power: American Women, 1890-1920. Vol. Volume 7. New York: Oxford UP, 1994. Print. The Young Oxford History of Women in the United States. This book was useful to us because it had information on every aspect of the womens rights movement. It told about the suffrage movement, women at home, their public life, the jobs they undertook, and other topics.

Taylor, Chris. "Timeline of Nortel Networks." The Globe and Mail. Thomson Reuters, 13 Jan. 2012. Web. 3 Jan. 2014. <http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-onbusiness/industry-news/the-law-page/timeline-the-117-year-story-of-nortel-networkscorp/article643693/>. This source was not very helpful because it really had nothing to do with our topic, but the picture showed that women were involved in the company early on. Wattenberg, Ben. "Julia Lathrop." PBS. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/fmc/timeline/plathrop.htm>. This website was slightly helpful because it had good information and a picture on Julia Lathrop, a womens reformer during World War I. It stated her major accomplishments and when they took place, but the information was only helpful to one section of our website. Wages, Joan. "Women and the Peace Movement." Women in the Progressive Era. National Women's History Museum, 2007. Web. 08 Feb. 2014. This source was helpful to us because it contained a plethora of information on the womens peace movement and the founding of the Women's International League of Peace and Freedom in Washington, DC. It told about how Jane Addams and other leading reformers formed the Womens Peace Party in the beginning of WWI. There were also pictures of the League of Peace. xWebster & Stevens. Office Interior at the Naval Training Station, Ca. 1918. 1918. Photograph. Museum of History & Industry, Seattle, Seattle, WA. This source was very helpful because it showed that women were no longer just in the background. They worked alongside men in everyday jobs, which was a big step for

women at that time. xWomen's Land Army Poster. 1916. Photograph. United States. Comp. John Simkin. This poster was helpful because it shows that during the war society was not afraid to advertise for women to work their jobs. This poster would have been a public announcement, and everyone would have seen it. This proves that it was becoming normal for women to work different jobs, especially in a all-female community, as the land army would have been. xWorld War I Navy Nurse. 1918. Photograph. U.S. Naval History Amp; Heritage Command Photograph, n.p. This photograph is helpful because it showed how freely women interacted with men during this time. Men had accepted the fact that women were more involved in society and would be working side by side with them, and this photo shows that.

Dominic:
Works Cited "American National Biography Online: Addams, Jane." American National Biography Online: Addams, Jane. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-00004.html>. A summary of the life and work of suffragist Jane Addams. This source was helpful as it contained plenty of information about Jane Addams. x"Digital History." Digital History. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Feb. 2014. <http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtid=3&psid=3609>. The editorial "Why Women Should Vote" by Jane Addams. This source was useful because it contains Jane Addams' editorial about suffrage. Dowling, Timothy C. Personal Perspectives. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006.

Print. This book was about the views of people during World War I through diary entries, letters, and pictures. This book was somewhat helpful. George, Linda S. World War I. New York: Benchmark, 2002. Print. Views of WWI through letters. A summary of events of World War I. This book was not too helpful as it lacked much of the information needed about women during WWI. Hamington, Maurice. "Jane Addams." Stanford University. Stanford University, 07 June 2006. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/addams-jane/>. An encyclopedia of the ideas and work of Jane Addams. This source was useful for the large amount of information regarding her life and the influences of it on her work. "Honoring Unsung Hero of Women's Rights Movement." VOA. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Feb. 2014. <http://www.voanews.com/content/honoring-unsung-hero-of-womens-rightsmovement------101641753/162127.html>. A news article about the impact of Jane Addams work during the First World War. This source was useful because it gives information on Jane Addams work as a suffragist. "Jane Addams - Biographical." Jane Addams - Biographical. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/addams-bio.html>. A short biography of Jane Addams. This source had some useful information on the work of Jane Addams during WWI. "Jane Addams Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 04 Feb.

2014. <http://www.biography.com/people/jane-addams-9176298>. A summary of the life of Jane Addams. This source contained little useful information. "Jane Addams of Hull House." Scholastic Publishes Literacy Resources and Children's Books for Kids of All Ages. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=4948>. An information page of the work of Jane Addams. This source contained some useful information. Lewis, Jone J. "Jane Addams." About.com Women's History. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://womenshistory.about.com/od/addamsjane/p/jane_addams.htm>. A short summary of information of the life and work of Jane Addams. This source lacked some useful information. Murphy, Donald J. World War I. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 2002. Print. A summary of events during WWI. This sources was not very helpful as it contained little information on my topic. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 07 Feb. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/wilson/filmmore/fr_addams.html>. This source is about the service of Jane Addams during the Wilson Administration. This source was helpful because it contained plenty of information on Jane Addams and the Suffrage movement. Primary Sources. San Diego: Lucent, 2002. Print. A compilation of first-hand accounts of World War I. This sources was somewhat helpful because it contained some useful information.

Schomp, Virginia. Letters from the Battlefield. Tarrytown, NY: Benchmark, 2004. Print. A description of the war that is aided through the use of letters. This book was helpful because it gave first-hand accounts of aspects of the war that were useful to my topic. x"World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/help-her-carrynational-league-womens-service>. A propaganda poster during World War I. This picture was useful because it showcased the National League of Womens Service. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/one-thousand-ymcagirls-france-united-war-work-campaign-nov-11th-18th>. A poster portraying a woman serving the Y.M.C.A. in France. This picture was useful as it showed one of the womens services during WWI. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/wanted-25000student-nurses-us-student-nurse-reserve>. A propaganda poster asking women to enlist for the U.S. Student Nurse reserve. This picture was useful as it showed the need for women in other field in WWI. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/womans-land-armyamerica-training-school-university-virginia-apply-womans-land-army-us>. A poster asking American women to enlist for the Women's Land Army of America.

This picture was useful as it showed women helping the war effort through the jobs of men. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/women-awakeyour-country-needs-you-learn-be-national-service-join-navy-league-help-navy-l>. A poster asking women to join the Navy League. This picture was useful as it showed the militarys need for able-bodied women. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/women-britain-saygo>. A poster telling British women to support their men to go to war. This picture was not very helpful because it only showed how women would aid the men going to war and not directly helping the cause of the war. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/women-helpamericas-sons-win-war-buy-us-government-bonds-2nd-liberty-loan-1917>. A poster asking Americans to buy war bonds. This picture was not helpful because it only showed a women just to advertise war bonds. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/girl-land-servesnations-need-apply-ywca-land-service-committee>. Propaganda poster of women carrying produce and agricultural tools. This picture was useful because it showed women working male jobs to support the war effort.

"World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/national-servicewomens-land-army-god-speed-plough-and-woman-who-drives-it>. Propaganda poster advertising the enlistment of the Women's Land Army. This picture was useful because it showed the encouragement to have women help the war effort directly in the Womens Land Army. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/stenographerswashington-needs-you>. A propaganda poster advertising the enlistment of women stenographers. This picture was useful because it showed that women were needed for jobs in the military. "World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/women-areworking-day-night-win-war>. A poster showing women working in a factory and advertising for money to support rest-rooms, canteens, and hostels. This picture was useful because it showed how women were helping the war effort. x"World War 1 Propaganda Posters." Examples of Propaganda from WW1. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ww1propaganda.com/ww1-poster/women-britainsome-your-men-folk-are-holding-back-your-account>. A poster telling women to have their men join the army. This poster was not very helpful because it only advertised that women should have their men go to war and not have the women themselves help.

Nicole: (primary sources in red, sources added after bibliography check are
underlined)
""Support and Substitution": Women's Roles during World War I." Peace and War in the 20th Century. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. This source offered good information concerning WWI, but unfortunately we could not use it. We were going to use its information on the English and British women of WWI, but later narrowed our topic to the American women of WWI.

"Queen's University Archives." - Women and the War. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. This source was useful because it contained several pictures (with captions) that explained the various aspects of a womens life during WWI. This includes propaganda, photos of nurses, and even a picture from a school for the blind.

"Women's Suffrage and World War I / Voting Rights and Citizenship Curriculum." Women's Suffrage and World War I / Voting Rights and Citizenship Curriculum. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. This website was useful because it contains information about the Womens Suffrage and its link to the Progressive Era. It also explains President Wilsons reasons for involving the U.S. in WWI.

"British Pathe." Ww1- Women's Role. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. This source was very helpful because it contained actual footage of women working during WWI (the videos were from the years 1910-1917). The women's jobs consisted of farm work, as well as manufacturing weapons in a factory.

"The Roles of Women in the War." , Women and the War, Australia and World War I, History Year 9, NSW. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. Similar to the case of the first source, this website proved itself useful until we narrowed down our topic. This source does not provide information on American women of WWI, but rather gives information on the WWI women of Australia and New Zealand.

"The Role Women Had in WW1 - All About World War 1." All About World War 1. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. This source was decided as unhelpful after we narrowed down our topic to the American women of WWI. This source focused on Australia's involvement in the war. It was still helpful, though, because the source was a Weebly website, giving us a look and feel for what our website should be like.

"Firstworldwar.com." First World War.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This website was very helpful because it contained links to the biographies of several important women during WWI. We are able to individually highlight the contributions to the war effort many of these women made.

"World War 1: Documenting the First Total War of the 20th Century." World War I. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This source seemed helpful at first, because it contained a collection of links to primary sources, such as official documents and newspapers. After further

review, though, we could not locate the information we needed out of the sources to which the links lead.

"Main Page." World War I Document Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This source had a well-organized list of primary sources. The sources themselves provided good insights on WWI, but unfortunately did not have much information on the American women of WWI. All in all, this source was not very useful.

"Women in WWI." Women in WWI. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This source is a blog made about WWI. This was useful because it contained the excerpts of primary letters written by female nurses in WWI, particularly one written by a nurse from Washington state.

"Women in the Progressive Era." Women in the Progressive Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This source was very useful because it contained accurate information on WWI that stayed within our topic. It gave a clear insight to womens role in government as well as manufacturing work.

"Firstworldwar.com." First World War.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This site was very helpful becasue it contained very thourogh, yet not overwhelming information on the women's roles in WWI. It also provided a deeper explanation of how women took the place of men's jobs during the war.

"University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections." ::: UW Libraries Digital Collections :::. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This site was extremely helpful becasue it lead to a collection of various primary photos, with the included information needed to cite them. This provided me with the remaining sources I needed for my bibliography.

"Firstworldwar.com." First World War.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. This site was very helpful becasue it contained very thourogh, yet not overwhelming information on the women's roles in WWI. It also provided a deeper explanation of how women took the place of men's jobs during the war.

Atkinson, Diane. Elsie and Mairi Go to War: Two Extraordinary Women on the Western Front. New York: Pegasus, 2010. Print. This book was useful because although it is a secondary source, it provides a great look inside the lives of two women who played great roles in WWI. This book also contained cited primary photos, as well as excerpts from both Elsie and Mairi, the subjects of this book.

Feldman, Ruth Tenzer. World War I. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications, 2004. Print. This book was helpful for two reasons. First, it contained a section of short biographies of important people in WWI, including several women. Second, although our topic mainly focuses on the time period of WWI, this book contains a section about womens lifestyle in the years following the war. We can use this as part of our conclusion piece in our website.

Freedman, Russell. The War to End All Wars: World War I. Boston: Clarion, 2010. Print. Unfortunately, this book was not very helpful because it has too wide of a view over WWI. There was very little information on women during the war, and less so on American women.

"RRs of Madison County." RRs of Madison County. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2014. This source was somewhat useful. This website contained a photograph that we used in our website. It pictured women in WWI working for the companies in town. xKunishige, Frank. Betti. 1924. Photograph. Modern Photographers Collection, n.p. This source was not helpful. The photo was taken at the wrong time period, after WWI had ended, so we could not use it for reference. Also, it was undetermined as to if the picture was related to WWI at all.

xWebster & Stevens. First Aid Station at Campus Day. 1918. Photograph. Museum of History & Industry Photograph Collection, n.p. This photo was useful because it featured women running a first aid station on the UW campus during WWI. This shows the direct effect university students in Washington State had on the war effort.

xJacobs, Frank A. Red Cross Ambulance Drivers and Ambulances. 1917. Photograph. Museum

of History & Industry Photograph Collection, Seattle. This source was helpful because it shows the Red Cross and its involvement in the city of Seattle. Not much is said about Washingtons involvement in the war effort, and this can be used as reference.

xWebster & Stevens. Female Yeomen in Front of Building at the U.S. Naval Training Station. 1917-1918. Photograph. Museum of History & Industry Photograph Collection, Seattle. This source was useful because it has a good representation of how women in the Seattle area trained to become soldiers, or specifically, marines.

xTwo Women with Woman Who Probably Is Babe Freeman with U.S. Army World War I Enlistment Poster. 1917-1918. Photograph. Society and Culture Collection, Portland, OR. This source was very useful becasue it features women in a very important role of the war effort: recruiting troops. Here they are seen holding an enlistment poster, encouraging people to join the army.

xArmy Nurses at Base Hospital 47 in France. 1918. Photograph. Museum of History & Industry Photograph Collection, France. This source was not useful because while it showed a good representation of women working as nurses during the war, it showed French nurses, not American nurses.

xM. A., Oliver. Adelphia College Students, Seattle. 1909. Photograph. Society and Culture Collection, Seattle. This photo is somewhat useful. It is a group photo of students attending a univeristy before WWI. After WWI started, the school was closed down. This serves as a look at life before the war.

xAdelphia College Students and Staff, Seattle. 1910. Photograph. Society and Culture Collection, Seattle. This picture was slighlty helpful. It is a picture of the students and staff of a univeristy shortly before WWI started. After the war started, the school was eventually closed. This source can help us imagine life before the the war.

xWomen at the Entrance of Cedar Grange Hall, Maple Valley. 1944. Photograph. United States-Washington (State)--Maple Valley, Maple Valley. Unfortunately, this source was not useful to our research. It offered a good description of nurses during the war, but these nurses worked during WWII, not WWI.

xForinger, Alonzo E. Red Cross Poster, United States, World War I. 1914-1918. War Posters, United States. This war propaganda painted by A. E. Foringer is somewhat useful to our website. It was used as reference to how the country rallied up volunteers for the

U.S. Army.

xN., La Motte Ellen. The Backwash of War; the Human Wreckage of the Battlefield as Witnessed by an American Hospital Nurse. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1916. Print. This source is a first-hand account on the experiences of an American nurse serving in WWI. It is extremely helpful because the author gives vivid descriptions of the terrifying conditions of the soldiers, as well as the stress of working on the front lines.

"H-Net Reviews." H-Net Reviews. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2014. This website contains several reviews on the memoirs of nurses in WWI. It was very helpful because it contained primary sources that we were able to use in our research.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jane_Delano.jpg http://wearyourwords.wordpress.com/2010/10/14/a-sense-of-empowermentgiven-by-pants/ http://www.slideshare.net/maggiesalgado/impact-of-wwi-on-women

Santpartap:
Adie, Kate. "What Did WWI Really Do for Women?" BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. This source is an article on BBC News that outlines the major contributions of women to

WWI. It also talks about how WWI affected the traditional roles of women, from housewife to worker. This source is credible since a renowned news company published it. In addition, the article helps us form a much clearer picture of women in WWI. "America's Historical Documents." National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 27 Dec. 2013. This source comes directly from the National Archives. It contains the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. One of the many reasons that this Amendment was passed was because of the role women played in WWI. By proving that women could do the same jobs as men, women demanded that they have equal rights to vote. Since this comes from the Government, it is accurate and credible. Ebbert, Jean and Marie-Beth Hall. The First, the Few, the Forgotten: Navy and Marine Corps Women in World War I. Annapolis: The Naval Institution Press, 2002. Print. This book talks about women who served in the US military during WWI. Many of these women were discriminated against because of their gender, especially if they were at the front lines. This book is a credible source since it outlines many of the key women who sacrificed their lives in the war, as well as those who survived. This source is helpful to my group since it provides us with information that will be useful in our project. "Edith Cavell : 1865-1915." Edith Cavell 1865-1915 : A Norfolk Heroine. 05 June 2001. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. This source is a website dedicated to Edith Cavell, a nurse during WWI. It contains pages from her diary, as well as pictures taken of Ms. Cavell. This source also tells us the story of Ms. Cavell, who was sentenced to death by the Germans for aiding 200 Allied soldiers escape Belgium. It is credible since it contains pages from Edith's diary, and provides us with a clear picture of how many women gave their lives for the war effort. "Firstworldwar.com." First World War.com. N.p., 22 July 2006. Web. 20 Dec. 2013. This source is a list of important women who played a role in WWI both at home and at the front lines. This source also contains links which provide more information about each woman, as well as pictures and occasionally diary entries. This is a useful source because much of the information is reliable since it talks about the experiences of real women.

Gavin, Lettie. American Women in World War I: They Also Served. Niwot : University of Colorado Press, 1997. Print. This book is reasonably useful to my topic since it is about many of the women who served in WWI. This book contains many facts, however it does at times include the opinions of the authors so it is not completely unbiased. Despite this, the book is an useful source of information and portrays womens roles in WWI reasonably. Greenwald, Maurine W. Women, War, and Work: The Impact of World War I on Women Workers in the United States. Ithaca: Cornell Press, 1990. Print. This book is a history on the impact of WWI on women in the United States. It uses facts and evidence from National reports, as well as quotes and interviews from women who had a role in the war. This book is credible since it provides sources for most if not all of its information. In addition, this book helps my group better understand how WWI affected womens roles in society, and how it still affects our society today. Hepburn, Stephanie. Women's Roles and Statuses the World Over. Plymouth: Lexington Press, 2006. Print. This book explains the roles of women in society in 26 different countries around the world. This book is important to my project because it explains how many of these rights are caused directly by the roles that women played in WWI. In addition, this book is highly credible since it is based solely on fact and evidence rather than opinion. Keene, Jennifer D. World War One. Pg. 93-122. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006. Print. This book is about WWI, and talks about it from many different viewpoints. One of these viewpoints is that of women during the war. In the chapter about womens roles in the war, Keene writes primarily about the roles of women at home, such as conserving food and raising money. It also briefly talks about women in the military, and about the women nurses that were common during WWI. These nurses tended to soldiers at the front lines, often risking their lives in the process. McNeese, Tim. World War I and the Roaring Twenties 1914-1928. Pg. 42-44. New York: Chelsea House, 2010. Print. This book is about the time period around WWI. In a section devoted to the female contribution to the war, the book provides information about the types of

jobs that women took. These jobs included working at farms, shipyards, munitions plants, and mills. This book is credible as it provides sources from where it got its information. Also, this book will help my group provide a better picture of what life was like for women at the time. Nicholls, Horace. Women At Work During The First World War. c July 1917. Nottingham, England, UK. Photograph. 28 Dec. 2013. This source is a picture taken by Mr. Horace Nicholls of women working in a munitions factory during WWI. In the picture, we see rows of missiles, and women organizing and sorting them in the background. The importance of this image is that it shows women working in a job that at one point would have been predominantly filled by males. It is credible since it is a picture taken at the time, and will provide us with an excellent example of womens roles during WWI. Nicholls, Horace. Women At Work During The First World War: Munitions Production. c July 1917. Nottingham, England, UK. Photograph. 28 Dec. 2013. This source is an image of women working in munitions factory in England during WWI. It shows women working at tables building missiles, as well as women driving carts of missiles to be organized into rows. This source is credible since it is one of the few pictures taken of women working in factories during WWI. In addition, my group will be able to include this as an example in our project. "Norfolk Churches." Norfolk Churches. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. This source is a church-run website dedicated to some of the women who died during WWI. The Germans for helping enemy troops executed many of these women. While the source contains some useful information, it is not particularly helpful since it does not include many facts. "Queen's University Archives." - Women and the War. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. This source is provided by the Queens University Archives. It includes descriptions of the jobs that many women undertook during the war, as well as some pictures from the time. This source is helpful to my group because the pictures are examples of what women did during the war. Some of these jobs include becoming a war nurse, and knitting socks for the soldiers.

"Seattle General Strike: Where Women Worked During World War I." Seattle General Strike: Where Women Worked During World War I. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. This source is highly useful to my group's project. It talks about the various fields of work that

women were a part of in WWI. It also contains many unique pictures of women of the time, and explains how women's roles in society changed from being a housewife to working in nearly every industry, from farming to engineering. The information on this website is credible since it was researched by the State of Washington and contains facts rather than opinion. "The Role of Women in WW1." HubPages. HubPages, n.d. Web. 20 Dec. 2013. This source contains information about the roles of women in society at the time of WWI, such as descriptions of their occupations. It also contains many pictures and posters that were common at the time to encourage women to take part in the war effort. This source was useful to me because it contains valuable information for my groups presentation. "Westwood Works 1903-2003." Westwood Works in World War 1. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2014. This source contains information about Westwood Works, a munitions factory during WWI. In the article, a handful of paragraphs are about the women who worked at the factory. This source is useful as it contains many pictures that I can use in my presentation.

Wilson, Barbara A. "Women in World War One." Women in World War One. N.p., 13 Apr. 2004. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. This source contains information and statistics about women who served the United States in WWI by joining the Marines Corps and Navy. The site also contains numerous pictures of women who had a direct part in the war. This site benefits my project because it provides us with concrete facts and information about women who served the US. "Women & the U. S. Coast Guard." Women's History Chronology. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. The United States Coast Guard provides this source. It provides a timeline of the important events in the history of women in the military. This source is credible since it is made up of facts. Also, it will benefit my group since it gives us a set of the most important dates revolving around women in WWI. "Women During WW1." YouTube. YouTube, 05 Mar. 2008. Web. 20 Dec. 2013. This source is another valuable part of our research. It is a rare clip belonging to the Woman's Land Army that shows the efficiency of women working in a

munitions factory. The significance of this video clip is that women are doing jobs that were traditionally filled with men. This is important to my project because it accurately portrays the roles that many women played in WWI. "Women Farm Workers (1916)." YouTube. YouTube, 07 Nov. 2008. Web. 20 Dec. 2013. This source is a rare video clip of women working on a farm during WWI. It is important because not many clips exist from that time period. In addition, the video clip is a credible source because it belongs to the Women's Land Army, which replaced the men working on the farms who left to fight in the war. "Women In Military Service For America Memorial." Women In Military Service For America Memorial. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2014. This source contains a list of important dates for American women throughout the Womens Suffrage Movement. This applies to my groups project since a large portion of the dates refers to events relating to WWI. This source is credible as it contains facts and not opinions. In addition, my group will be able to use much of the information provided for our presentation. "Women in WW1." WW1 Facts. N.p., 06 Mar. 2009. Web. 28 Dec. 2013. This source contains facts and statistics regarding the employment of women in WWI, as well as the impact of WWI on the roles of women in society. For example, the employment of women during WWI rose from 3.2 million to over 5 million by the end of the war. This source is credible because many of the given statistics match with those provided by other websites and books. This source will benefit my group because it will provide us with concrete evidence that the roles of women changed drastically during the war.

"Women Police Volunteers (WPV)." Women Police Volunteers (WPV). N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2014. This source is an article on the police force made up of only women, which began after the start of WWI in 1914. This source is credible since it cites the sources from which it got its information. This source is helpful to my group as it gives us information about another important role that women played during the war. "World War One - Women." Primary Source Articles Ww1 Women. N.p., 12 Aug. 2002. Web. 27 Dec. 2013. This site contains magazine articles from WWI that talk about women who fought in the war.

Many of these articles also include pictures of women during the war. This source is credible since it contains direct quotes and stories from women who fought in the war. In addition, this source will benefit my group because it provides us with an outlook on the war from the point of view of women.

WOMEN AT WORK DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR: MUNITIONS PRODUCTION, CHILWELL, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, ENGLAND, UK, c 1917