CCNA 4 R&S: Connecting Networks Chapter 8 v5.0 Exam Answers 0!

4
!.

Re"er to the exhi#it. $hich two conc%&sions can #e 'rawn "rom the s(s%og message that was generate' #( the ro&ter) *Choose two.+ This message resulted from an unusual error requiring reconfiguration of the interface. This message indicates that the interface should be replaced. ,his message is a %eve% 5 noti"ication message. ,his message in'icates that service timestamps have #een con"ig&re'. This message indicates that the interface changed state five times. . A network technician has iss&e' the service timestamps %og 'atetime comman' in the con"ig&ration o" the #ranch ro&ter. $hich a''itiona% comman' is re-&ire' to inc%&'e the 'ate an' time in %ogge' events) Branch1(config)# service timestamps log uptime .ranch!/ c%ock set 08:00:00 05 A01 0!2 Branch1(config)# service timestamps debug datetime Branch1# copy running-config startup-config 2.

Re"er to the exhi#it. 3rom what %ocation have the s(s%og messages #een retrieve') 1

syslog server syslog client ro&ter RA4 router N !"# 4.

Re"er to the exhi#it. $hat 'oes the n&m#er !5:46: 6.!42 represent) the time passed since the syslog server has been started the time when the s(s%og message was iss&e' the time passed since the interfaces have been up the time on the router $hen the sho$ logging command $as issued 5. $hat are SN47 trap messages) messages that are used by the N#% to query the device for data &nso%icite' messages that are sent #( the SN47 agent an' a%ert the N4S to a con'ition on the network messages that are used by the N#% to change configuration variables in the agent device messages that are sent periodically by the N#% to the %N#& agents that reside on managed devices to query the device for data 6. 8ow can SN47 access #e restricte' to a speci"ic SN47 manager) 'se the snmp-server community command to configure the community string $ith no access level. %pecify the (& address of the %N#& manager by using the snmp-server host command. 'se the snmp-server traps command to enable traps on an %N#& manager. 9e"ine an AC: an' re"erence it #( &sing the snmp;server comm&nit( comman'. 5. A network a'ministrator iss&es two comman's on a ro&ter: R!*con"ig+/ snmp;server host !0.!0.50. 5 version c camp&s R!*con"ig+/ snmp;server ena#%e traps $hat can #e conc%&'e' a"ter the comman's are entere') No traps are sent) because the notification-types argument $as not specified yet. Traps are sent $ith the source (& address as 1*.1*.+*.,+. <" an inter"ace comes &p= a trap is sent to the server. The snmp-server enable traps command needs to be used repeatedly if a particular subset of trap types is desired. 8. $hat is a 'i""erence #etween SN47 an' Net3%ow) 'nli-e Net.lo$) %N#& uses a /push0-based model. Net3%ow co%%ects more 'etai%e' tra""ic statistics on <7 networks than SN47 'oes. %N#& only gathers traffic statistics) $hereas Net.lo$ can also collect many other performance indicators) such as interface ,

errors and 1&' usage. 'nli-e Net.lo$) %N#& may be used to provide (& accounting for billing purposes. >. 8ow 'oes Net3%ow "&nction on a Cisco ro&ter or m&%ti%a(er switch) Netflo$ captures and analy2es traffic. ?ne &ser connection to an app%ication exists as two Net3%ow "%ows. 3n ,45* s$itches) Netlo$ allo$s for data e6port. Net.lo$ does not consume any additional memory. !0. $hich t(pe o" in"ormation can an a'ministrator o#tain with the show ip cache "%ow comman') the Net.lo$ version that is enabled $hether Net.lo$ is configured on the correct interface and in the correct direction the configuration of the e6port parameters the protoco% that &ses the %argest vo%&me o" tra""ic !!. $hat is the most common p&rpose o" imp%ementing Net3%ow in a networke' environment) to s&pport acco&nting an' monitoring with cons&mer app%ications to actively capture traffic from net$or-ed devices to monitor live data usage and to control traffic flo$ $ith set messages to passively capture changing events that occur in the net$or- and to perform after-the-fact-analysis ! . $hich 'estination 'o Cisco ro&ters an' switches &se #( 'e"a&%t when sen'ing s(s%og messages "or a%% severit( %eve%s) !"# N !"# nearest syslog server conso%e !2. $hich SN47 "eat&re provi'es a so%&tion to the main 'isa'vantage o" SN47 po%%ing) %N#& community strings %N#& set messages %N#& get messages SN47 trap messages !4. $hich statement 'escri#es SN47 operation) " get request is used by the %N#& agent to query the device for data. A set re-&est is &se' #( the N4S to change con"ig&ration varia#%es in the agent 'evice. "n N#% periodically polls the %N#& agents that are residing on managed devices by using traps to query the devices for data. "n %N#& agent that resides on a managed device collects information about the device and stores that information remotely in the #(B that is located on the N#%. !5. A network a'ministrator has iss&e' the %ogging trap 4 g%o#a% con"ig&ration mo'e comman'. $hat is the res&%t o" this comman') "fter four events) the syslog client $ill send an event message to the syslog server. The syslog client $ill send to the syslog server any event message that has a severity level of 7 and higher. 8

The syslog client $ill send to the syslog server event messages $ith an identification trap level of only 7. ,he s(s%og c%ient wi%% sen' to the s(s%og server an( event message that has a severit( %eve% o" 4 an' %ower. !6. $hen %ogging is &se'= which severit( %eve% in'icates that a 'evice is &n&sa#%e) 1ritical 9 :evel , "lert 9 :evel 1 Emergenc(;:eve% 0 ;rror-:evel 8 !5.

Re"er to the exhi#it. $hi%e p%anning an &pgra'e= a network a'ministrator &ses the Cisco Net3%ow &ti%it( to ana%(@e 'ata "%ow in the c&rrent network. $hich protoco% &se' the greatest amo&nt o" network time) T1&-.T& T1&-Telnet '<&-<N% T1&-other 097;other !8. $hich two statements 'escri#e items to #e consi'ere' in con"ig&ring Net3%ow) *Choose two.+ Netflo$ requires both management and agent soft$are. Net.lo$ can only be used if all devices on the net$or- support it. Net"%ow can on%( #e &se' in a &ni'irectiona% "%ow. Netflo$ requires '<& port +17 for notification messages. Net"%ow cons&mes a''itiona% memor(. !>. $hen SN47v% or SN47v is #eing &se'= which "eat&re provi'es sec&re access to 4<. o#Aects) message integrity source validation comm&nit( strings pac-et encryption

0.

Re"er to the exhi#it. $hat can #e conc%&'e' "rom the pro'&ce' o&tp&t) An AC: was con"ig&re' to restrict SN47 access to an SN47 manager. This is the output of the sho$ snmp command $ithout any parameters. The system contact $as not configured $ith the snmp server contact command !. $hat are the most common s(s%og messages) output messages that are generated from debug output %ink&p an' %ink 'own messages those that occur $hen a pac-et matches a parameter condition in an access control list error messages about hard$are or soft$are malfunctions . A network a'ministrator has iss&e' the snmp;server &ser a'min% a'min v2 encr(pte' a&th m'5 a#c58> priv 'es 56 ke(>> comman'. $hat are two "eat&res o" this comman') *Choose two.+ (t forces the net$or- manager to log into the agent to retrieve the %N#& messages. (t restricts %N#& access to defined %N#& managers. <t &ses the 495 a&thentication o" the SN47 messages. (t allo$s a net$or- administrator to configure a secret encrypted pass$ord on the %N#& server. <t a''s a new &ser to the SN47 gro&p. 2. 3i%% in the #%ank. The /s(s%ogB protocol uses '<& port +17 and is the most common method to access system messages provided by net$or-ing devices. 4 $hen SN47v! or SN47v is #eing &se'= which "eat&re provi'es sec&re access to 4<. o#Aects) pac-et encryption source validation comm&nit( strings message integrity 5 A network a'ministrator has iss&e' the snmp;server &ser a'min! a'min v2 encr(pte' a&th m'5 a#c58> priv 'es 56 ke(>> comman'. $hat are two "eat&res o" this comman') *Choose two.+ <t &ses the 495 a&thentication o" the SN47 messages. (t allo$s a net$or- administrator to configure a secret encrypted pass$ord on the %N#& server. <t a''s a new &ser to the SN47 gro&p. +

(t restricts %N#& access to defined %N#& managers. (t forces the net$or- manager to log into the agent to retrieve the %N#& messages.