دروس تدريبية باللغة العربية لبعض تطبيقات برامج Arc GIS, global mapper, google earth. and surfer- د. جمعه داود

Mamhmoud Abdelrahman: GIS analyst
KSA Riyadh - 0561318400

mahmouda18@gmail.com
http://kotobgis.blogspot.com/
https://www.facebook.com/gislibrary
https://www.facebook.com/gspace.gis

Arc GIS,
Global Mapper,
Google Earth,
and
Surfer

Arc GIS, Global Mapper, Google Earth,
and Surfer

:
:
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
Arc Map
Arc Cataloge
Arc GIS
UTM
Google Earth & Arc GIS
Global Mapper, Arc GIS, Google Earth
Global Mapper & Google Earth
Global Mapper
Arc GIS
Arc GIS
Google Earth
Global Mapper
Arc Map
Google Earth

Surfer
VBA Arc GIS
: :
http://www.khalaaf.net/vb/showthread.php?t=841
.. (Rectify )..ARC MAP
// Arc Map

2- layers properties
properties
coordinate system
1 no projection 2 3 shape file
1 2
3- ok
1 rectify2 add
1 pyramid zoom pan
2 yes!
pyramid
1-
georeferencing

!

1 rectify2 3 4 5

x, y
ok

zoom extent

1 2-

1- georeferencing rectify

1 rectify

8

2-

.rrd, .tfw,.aux
:
http://www.khalaaf.net/vb/showthread.php?t=662
FEATURE CLASS ARC CATALOG
GEODATABASE
:

GEODATA BASE EGYPT_ROAD

FEATURE DATASET
FEATURE DATASET FEATURE CLASS

* FEATURE DATASET

Edit

select
import

add
import import

feature class

geometry
spatial refernce

point , line , polygon
--
Geodatabase Topology

Geodatabase

Arc map
Dataset
.......
- Arc catalog
- Dataset
- New Topology
--

*
*Cluster tolerance
Next Rank
--
Rank

NEXT

Add Rule
--
Topology
Topology Rule
Must not overlap (polygon_ Line):

Arc Map Polygon

-
- Merge
-
Arc Map Line

Must not Have Gaps :

Arc Map

--
Boundary Must Be Covered By :

)(polygon + Line
)(Polygon
) (Line

-

-

-

Must be covered by feature class of :

) (polygon _ Line
) (polygon + polygon )(line + Line

Arc Map

-
-

--
Must be covered by :
)(polygon + polygon

Arc Map

Must not overlap with (polygon) :

)(polygon + polygon

Arc Map
-
Must cover each other :

)(polygon + polygon

Arc Map
-
-

--
Area boundary must be covered by boundary of
)(polygon + polygon

Arc Map
Arc map
Must not have dangles :

)(Line

Arc Map

: Trim
:Extend
:Snap vertices
Must not have pseudo-nodes :

)(Line

Arc Map
Merge
Must not self overlap :

)(Line

Arc Map

--
Must not intersect :

)(Line

Arc Map

-
Split
C& D

-
A & B
-

Must be single part :

)(Line

Arc Map
Explode

Endpoint must be covered by :

)(Line + point

Arc Map

--
Topology editing

Arc Map
Arc Catalog
<
Arc map

Arc Map
Arc Map
Topology
View
Toolbars

Topology
- -
Arc catalog

Start Editing
TOPOLOGY
Target
polygon

- -

Validate

Show
Search Now

Zoom to Pan to _ Trim Extend - select Feature - Show rule descriptions - Mark
as exception
Zoom to Must Not Overlap

- -
Overlap

Merge
- -

Topology Rule
Rule
Reference: WWW.Esri.com
P

/P
:
www.gisclub.net

&.....

&
& &
- -
:
http://www.gisclub.net/vb/showthread.php?t=3060
- On Line -
) ( UTM
:
http://pages.globetrotter.net/roule/utmgoogle.htm
:
:
: (
(:
: Calculate :
UTM :
:
' () " ! "#$ %& &
.* + ,
import screen !12 /) 0 .
74+ '6! % 7 ! + ,5 ') 4$# 3
. + ; &+ & "* #2 9$ ') + : + 8
Geog. Mohamed Gamil Mohamed

Specialists of Map & GIS
Egyptian General Survey Authority
geog. Mohamed Gameel Mohamed
elgameel_nri@yahoo.com

:
!
,
+! '! ! ()! * $ %& #1
(0 45) ) &2!
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options

tools
- !/ ! *! !/
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get points from terrain
kml
. (
shape file)
&. - ; %& #2
3
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ok
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intervals
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xyz
UTM- WGS84
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Decimal Degrees (DD) -
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Project
A0
Projection & Transformation
A0
Data Management Tools
A0
close
' #7
Arc ToolBox
%@
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.
ED Analyst /"
)(
TIN)
Surface
!> "
"=1 B " ' /&& + " @?
. create tin from features &
create/modify tin
&
ED Analyst

B * #. ) ' * ) G.* H7 @F

7- & )J' H7 . (Z ,- ')
height source
I ' * & )(=1

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.contour &
surface analysis

& )( * #. )
ED Analyst /"
input surface
) + @L
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contour interval
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Elgameel_nri@yahoo.com

:
Global Mapper , Arc GIS, and
Google Earth
/

Global Mapper , Arc GIS, and Google Earth
:

.

:
DEM

DEM
DEM
:

:
- YES
Geographic Lat, Long _WGS 84
OK
File Data Export Raster and Elevation
(GEO TEFF & KML

KMZ
. KML
RASTR & DAM & VECTOR

Data Export Raster and Elevation KML & KMZ

.

KML
- Add Network Link
- KML ok

- KML ok

: : : :

________________________________________________________________
:
: dem grid google

:
dem grid google
landuse

http://www.gisclub.net/vb/showthread.php?p=15647
Global Mapper
-
Arc GIS
-

:

____________________________________________________________________

/
www.cadmagazine.com

ArcGIS
: DEM
- :STRM
ftp://esrpu.ecs.nasa.gov/srtm/version
SRTM .Africa ) ( .
- hgt :dem
hgt dem Global Mapper
www.globalmapper.com
- dem :grid
dem grid ArcToolbox Conversion tool>>To Raster>>DEM To Raster
- Grid .ArcGIS
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
- :
- ArcScene .
Properties Base Heights Obtain heights for layer from surface

.OK
View>>Scene Properties>>General>>Calculatefrom Extent

Calculate from Extent .
- :
Polygon ArcMap Field
) ( .Save Edite
ArcScene .
Properties Base Heights Obtain heights for layer from surface
Estrusion OK .
- .
- :ArcScene
- Animation .

Duration .
ArcScene Fly Navigate
View>Scene Properties>General
-
- Animation Export To Video .
- AVI .Export
OK

.
.
.........


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] ' DEM- c.
) ('> )- Slope
!' k- ] ! () A VW$ ' E VW$ ' = .

! $ ... & %(' *+) ) ( %(!
) ('> ] L$
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.()A! Hillshade % surface analysis Spatial analyst X

-
Hillshade ( '> )
@ +'
Azimuth E L! Hillshade -) $ L& % -
qo ) r@ * - nA' (
Altitude nA
.L$ ) n=
Hillshade -) >( ')
.A! $ L$ ' -

! $ ... & %(' *+) ) ( %(!
) ('> L$ ] qo =n

!] &q - ) L$ ' X> = A! n> ! A- '> ] A - '> ] ]
qo ! Transparent ] )A DEM ! :
) ('> ]
) ('> ] DEM ] qo

! $ ... & %(' *+) ) ( %(!
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2 * K<
M ]: [Aspect

- spatial analyst X surface analysis % Aspect !.A
) ('> Aspect
%&-) $ L Aspect $ ' ] (.W DEM Cell size ') !.A
) ('> )- Aspect
- % L$ ' ! A @+' cE (

! A.

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! $ ... & %(' *+) ) ( %(!
) ('> Classify
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) ('> )- Classify
!( %(*) ) + (' %& $ ...

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Classify -
]$7 ) I 9( '> ?)
C VW$
? L$ ) ] H! G -)$ $ ('OK X*= !(.L( ( b. L& k-! No Value q* X$ >7'! C
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C
K*
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.('$ ?' f$ 9 )qE ?? 9 c+ ] DEM ] .$( I '$ :?9 ]
DEM .$ -:
' % ? ' ? E 9 $ :%@ ( -L ( W q $ ...? @ - % G $!
.inverse Distance Weighted=IDW (
.Kriging (
.Natural Neighbor (
.A! Interpolation Spatial Analyst Tool ArcToolbox
L -

! $ ... & %(' *+) ) ( %(!
) ('> I ? ) I.$ DEM
(:Natural Neighbor 4Q
) L' A.
(:IDW 4Q
-) L' !.A
!( %(*) ) + (' %& $ ...

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:?
] DEM .$ -:
.DEM ] .$ ) L' ' $ ?' $ ' ) PA E $ Spatial Analyst ArcToolbox
I Topo To Raster GI ( 9W $ .A! Interpolation Tool
Topo To Raster I >( ')
-) $ L& -
Topo To Raster -) >( ')

! $ ... & %(' *+) ) ( %(!
........
/

..
%E' I
//9.....
: Google Earth
:
GPS
Google Earth !!!
. Google Earth . - Google Earth.
:
kml
) (

:

Datum : WGS1984
:

:
.
GPS
:
GARMIN etrex
WGS 84

Ain el Abd 1970
:

.
:
- :
Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_WGS_1984
Datum: D_WGS_1984
Prime Meridian: Greenwich
Angular Unit: Degree

- :
Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_WGS_1972
Datum: D_WGS_1972
Prime Meridian: Greenwich
Angular Unit: Degree

.
:

.
Garmin
GPSMAP 276C
.
/ :
... ..

gps
gps datum ...
... ...

..
,
.
: Global Mapper v 8.0

Start
Global Mapper v 8.0

Global Mapper v 8.0
ESRI
Programs
.(177)
(Global Mapper)
:
(177)
( Global Mapper )
-1
( Download )
. ( Credit Cards )
-2
( Overlay )
.
( Vectorization )
-3
( GPS )
( GPS )
-4
( Projection )
-5
.
.
Export )
-6
( Global Mapper )
( Extensions )
( Converter )
-7
( DEMs )
.
.
-8
-9
. ( Profiles )
-10
( DEMs )
( Slope )
. ( DEMs )
-11
-12
-13
( Extensions )
DLG-O, DRG, DOQ, DEM, DGN, DTED, DWG, DXF, SDTS DLG, SDTS DEM,
ECW, MrSID, ESRI Shapefiles, E00, MapInfo MIF/MID, MapInfo TAB/MAP,
GTOPO30, TerrainBase, SRTM, ETOPO2, ENVI DEM, JPG, PNG, BIL, BSQ, BIP,
XYZ, Tiger/Line, Arc Vector Coverages, VPF (VMAP, DNC), S-57, ADRG, ASRP,
CADRG, CIB, JPEG2000, GIF, NOS/GEO, Garmin PCX5, GPX (GPS eXchange
Format), OziExplorer WPT/PLT, ASTER DEM (HDF and GeoTIFF formats), ASTER
L1A/L1B imagery, Zmap Plus Grids, LIDAR LAS, Marplot MIE, DHM (Swiss DEM),
MODIS imagery, NTF Grids, MapTech Topo/Aerial Maps, Idrisi RST, JDEM, SEGP1,
CompeGPS, KML, KMZ, Polish MP (cGPSMapper), NITF, Geodas Grid (GRD98),
Intergraph COT, CDF, WasP .map files, SMT/KINGDOM files
. ( Global Mapper )
:
:
(178)
(178)
Menu
-1
Open your own Data files
.Command: File Open Data file

Menu Command: File
-2
Find Data Online
. Open Data Online

.
-3
.
-4
.
(
-5
)
.(
.(180)
. HGT
DEM
. (179)
(179)
DEM
(180)
:
:
-1
Global Mapper
-2
File,View,Tools,Search,GPS,Help
-2
,Save
,Save
Configuration
DEM
(Surface map)
(X,Y,Z)
.(181)
. 3D
(3D)
.(182)
(181)
.(182)
DEM
DEM
(182)
.(183)
.(184)
(183)
(184)
. (185)
(185)
.(186)
.
(186)
(187)
. (188)
(187)
(188)
(Raster)
()
(Vectorize).(Vector)
(Vector)
.(189)
(189)
.
(190)
New Area
.(191)
New Point
New Line
(190)
(191)
(USGS,DEM,GRID)
Hill Shading
.(192)
(192)
(Base Map)
-1
Rectify
.
(JPG,TIFF.BMP,SHP,DXF)
.
(194)
.(TIFF)
(193)
(193)
(195)
(196)
.
(194)
Image Rectify (284)
.OK
Select Projection
.
(195)
Export )
( Global Mapper )
( Extensions )
.(196)
( Converter )
(196)
: ( DEMs)
(197)
. (198)
(197)
OK
(198)
DEM
(199)
Identify
.(200)
ID
(200)
,

,

) (geostatistical analyst

Kriging

Kriging
geostatistical analyst
Kriging
:
http://www.gisclub.net/vb/showthread.php?t=3060
- On Line -
) ( UTM
:
http://pages.globetrotter.net/roule/utmgoogle.htm
:
:
: (
(:
: Calculate :
UTM :
Document converted by PDFMoto freeware version
Surfer .7

.
X,Y,Z_1 Z
_2 WORKSHEET
_3 SAVE AS FORMAT
DAT.
_4 WORKSHEET PIOT
GRID DATE
_5 }FORMAT {DATE
_6 .
DATE
GENERAL
SPASING GRIDING
MITHOD .
2
_7 OK
}FORMAT.{GRID
_8 MAP_CONTORMAP_NEWCONT
_9 .GRID OK.
,
.
OK .

, .

:
.:
Grid/convert/_1
opin grig . grid
, ok save grid
format }ascllxyz{*.dat
.
2
3
map/post map/newpost map_2
file.dat
file .opin
general
. x,y,z
labels
.
ok .
:
_1 work sheet format.dat
_2 grig/dat
spasing max,man
.
format.ascallxyz.dat
save ok .
map/post map/newpost map_3
file.dat
file .opin
general
. x,y,z
labels
.
ok .
3
7
2
6
1
5

:
.
_1 blank
.
_2 .volume
:
_1 blank

.
worksheet
:
_
c
1.6
1.8
1.6
b
0
a
3
2.3
5.2
2.3
4.2
4.6
4.2

a,b,c
a , b )(

) ( ) ( 1
.

.
_ )format.(*.bln
_ grid blank
opem grid
ok
opem file
) (
)format.(grid
blank .
_2 : volume
_ grid volume
open grid
grid volume lowor
surface
z .

finsh , ground
_1 : residuals
residuals
Z grond , Z finsh
Z ground Z finsh x,y
Z finsh .
Z grawnd .
:
Z ground x,yZ fnish
:
*Zres=Z fnish-Z ground
*Z ground=Z fnish-Z res

_1 .ground.grid
_2 . finsh . dat
_3 grid residual open grid
file open grid open dat finsh.dat

residuals .
worksheet finsh
residuals
Zground
Zground Zfinsh
Zg,Zf X,Y.
dat.
grid dat Zground.grid
finsh
blank Zfinsh/bln/grid
_2 :volume
_1 grid/voluome
Zres ground.grid
_2 lower surface
finsh blank.grid
.
www.gisclum.net
: Visual Basic
MapObjects /
: /
________________________________________________________________________
:
Visual Basic
MapObjects .
/
:

.
.
:
: MapObjects
ESRI
ActiveX

.

ArcGIS Geomedia..
: ActiveX Control
ActiveX

.

.

) (VB ) (VBA )(Visual Stoudio.NET
) (++Visual C ) (Delphi (Borland C++
) Builder ) (Visual FoxPro ) (Power Builder(Java).
:
-

.

.
.

.

...
:
Layers Thematic Maps Label Text Pan/Zoom ShapeFiles ) (
SQL Expression -
:

: ( )Standard EXE
:
-
Components ProjectComponents
- ) Esri MapObjects 2.0/2.4 (Last Version Ok
- )(
/ .
- .shp )
( Properties
- Add .
:

F5

-
:
:
-
-
- ) (
:
)
( :
ESRI has released a 90-day evaluation version of MapObjects available as a
free download at
http://www.gisclub.net/vb/redirector.php?url=http://www.esri.com/software/ma
pobjects/download.html
This may be useful for testing and experimenting with MapObjects without
having to make the purchase

:
The item you requested cannot be found. The item may have been moved or
deleted.
!!
) (
.
____________________________________________________________________
:

/

VBP ArcGIS
GIS VB

ArcGIS

Mapcontrol Microsoft Common
Dialog Control ]Ctrl+T

Mapcontrol
Microsoft Common Dialog Control CommandButton

:
commandButton1 = cmdopenfile
commandButton2 = cmdExtent
commandButton3 = cmdZoomin
commandButton4 = cmdPan
commandButton5 = cmdMouse
commandButton6 = cmdPrinter
Name

cmdopenfile
:
CommonDialog1.DialogTitle = "Browse Map Document"
CommonDialog1.Filter = "Map Documents (*.mxd)|*.mxd"
CommonDialog1.ShowOpen
MapControl1.LoadMxFile CommonDialog1.FileName
cmdExtent
:
MapControl1.Extent = MapControl1.FullExtent
cmdZoomin
:
MapControl1.MousePointer = esriPointerZoomIn
cmdPan
:
MapControl1.MousePointer = esriPointerPan
MapControl1.Pan
cmdMouse
:
MapControl1.MousePointer = esriPointerDefault
cmdPrinter
:
CommonDialog2.ShowPrinter
MapControl1.MousePointer = esriPointerHourglass
Mapcontrol1
:
If button = 1 Then
MapControl1.Extent = MapControl1.TrackRectangle
ElseIf button = 2 Then
MapControl1.Pan
End If

___________________________________________________________________

.

:

1- Mapcontrol
2- Microsoft Common Dialog Control
3 Toolbar
4- ImageList
5- Label

) (

Right Click ImageList Properties

Insert Picture )
( (

Key . Index . Image
. 1 . Open
. LoadData .
. Pointer .
. Zoom .
. FullExtent .
. Identify .
. Trackevents .
OK

Right Click Toolbar Properties
) (
Button

) ( Index Open
) ( 4 , 5 , 6 ( 7 ) Insert
Button LoadData ) ( 4 , 5 , 6

Toolbar
:
Private
Sub
Toolbar1_ButtonClick(ByVal
button
MSComctlLib.button)
'ÝåÏ
ÇáãØáÞ
With MapControl1
As
Select Case button.Key

Case "Open"
CommonDialog1.DialogTitle = "Browse Map Document"
CommonDialog1.Filter = "Map Documents (*.mxd)|*.mxd"
CommonDialog1.ShowOpen
MapControl1.LoadMxFile CommonDialog1.FileName
Case "LoadData"
'Get IGxDialog interface
Dim pGxDialog As IGxDialog
Set pGxDialog = New GxDialog
'Get IGxObjectFilter interface
Dim pGxObjectFilter As IGxObjectFilter
Set pGxObjectFilter = New GxFilterFeatureClasses
'Set GxDialog properties
Set pGxDialog.ObjectFilter = pGxObjectFilter
pGxDialog.AllowMultiSelect = True
pGxDialog.Title = "Add Feature Data"
'Get IEnumGxObject
Dim pEnumGxObject As IEnumGxObject
'Display the GxDialog and set the EnumGxObject. Exit if
user cancel the dialog
If
pGxDialog.DoModalOpen(MapControl1.hWnd,
pEnumGxObject) = False Then Exit Sub
Dim pFeatureLayer As IFeatureLayer
Dim pFeatureClass As IFeatureClass
Dim pGxDataset As IGxDataset
'Get IGxObject interface
Dim pGxObject As IGxObject
pEnumGxObject.Reset
Set pGxObject = pEnumGxObject.Next
'Loop through the GxObjects
Do While Not pGxObject Is Nothing
'Query interface for IGxDataset interface
Set pGxDataset = pGxObject
'Get IFeatureClass interface
Set pFeatureClass = pGxDataset.Dataset
'Get IFeatureLayer interface

Set pFeatureLayer = New FeatureLayer
'Set layer properties
Set pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass
pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureClass.AliasName
'Add the layer to the MapControl
MapControl1.AddLayer pFeatureLayer, 0
'Add the layer name to the control
Set pGxObject = pEnumGxObject.Next
Loop
Case "Zoom"
.MousePointer = esriPointerZoomIn
Case "Pointer"
Case "Pan"
MapControl1.MousePointer = esriPointerPan
MapControl1.Pan
Case "Fullextent"
MapControl1.Extent = MapControl1.FullExtent
Case "Trackevents"
MapControl1.MousePointer = esriPointerHotLink
Case "query"
.MousePointer = esriPointerCrosshair
Case "Identify"
Dim pIdentifyDialog As IIdentifyDialog
Dim
pIdentifyDialogProps
As
IIdentifyDialogProps
Dim pEnumLayer As IEnumLayer
Dim pLayer As ILayer
Dim pActiveView As IActiveView
' Set pMxDoc = Application.Document
Set
pActiveView
=
Me.MapControl1.ActiveView.FocusMap
'Create
new
IdentifyDialog
and
associate it
'with the focus map and the map's display
Set pIdentifyDialog = New IdentifyDialog
Set
pIdentifyDialogProps
=
pIdentifyDialog 'QI
Set
pIdentifyDialog.Map
Me.MapControl1.ActiveView.FocusMap
Set
pIdentifyDialog.display
pActiveView.ScreenDisplay
=
=
'Clear the dialog on each mouse click

pIdentifyDialog.ClearLayers
'Perform an identify on all of the layers
the dialog
'says are searchable
Set
pEnumLayer
=
pIdentifyDialogProps.Layers
pEnumLayer.Reset
Set pLayer = pEnumLayer.Next
Do While Not pLayer Is Nothing
pIdentifyDialog.AddLayerIdentifyPoint
pLayer, x, y
Set pLayer = pEnumLayer.Next
Loop
pIdentifyDialog.Show
End Select
End With
End Sub
OnMouseDown Mapcontrol
:
If button = vbLeftButton Then
End If
With Toolbar1.Buttons
If .Item("Zoom").Value = tbrPressed Then
ElseIf .Item("Pan").Value = tbrPressed Then
MapControl1.Pan
ElseIf .Item("Trackevents").Value = tbrPressed Then
AddGeoEvent mapX, mapY
ElseIf .Item("query").Value = tbrPressed Then
SearchShape
End If
End With
Mapcontrol OnMouseMove
:
Label1.Caption
=
""1:
&
MapControl1.MapScale
;'Ýå&Iuml
;ÇáãØá&THORN

References

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دروس تدريبية باللغة العربية لبعض تطبيقات برامج Arc GIS, global mapper, google earth. and surfer- د. جمعه داود

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دروس تدريبية باللغة العربية لبعض تطبيقات برامج Arc GIS, global mapper, google earth. and surfer- د. جمعه داود

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Mamhmoud Abdelrahman: GIS analyst

KSA Riyadh - 0561318400

.. (Rectify )..ARC MAP

1 no projection 2 3 shape file

1 pyramid zoom pan

FEATURE CLASS ARC CATALOG

point , line , polygon

Arc Map Polygon

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Must not overlap with (polygon) :

Must cover each other :

Area boundary must be covered by boundary of

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Must not have pseudo-nodes :

Must not self overlap :

Must not intersect :

Must be single part :

Endpoint must be covered by :

Zoom to Must Not Overlap

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