Professional Documents
Culture Documents
. /
. /
. . /
. . /
. / . /
. /
. /
. /
:
.
.
.
.
"
" ) .
( 4 : 71) (46 :22
"
) (
")( 112 : 48
"
) (%20
" ( 1 : 65 ).
) ( 59 "
) 6 15 ( )
(" ) "(53
" .
) ( 86 : 51 ) ( 113 112 : 1
.
) (2003
"
":1 ).
( 217
) "(74)(2008
".
) (78)(1992
.
) (2008
) (1973 "
"( 1 :70) .
)" ( 2003
( 54 : 81) ".
2015
( 3: 7).
) (74)(2008
)
(.
"
.
" )19 ) ( 4 3 : 70 ) ( 14 : 139: 39) (189 188 : 42
( 5 : 71 ) ( 159 :
"
"
)( 29 : 18 ) ( 2 : 70 )( 1 :65
.
)( 80 ) (2006
) ( 2002
13,4 ) ( %6
) (600 ) (15-10
) (12-10
) (%50 ( 2 : 79) .
"
7.4
)( 1 :67) ( 2 : 71 )" ( %11.5
)/2008
(2009 ) (%9.1
) (4.3 % ) (% 9.2
) (%12.3 ) (%13.2
) (%25 )
(%5 ). (%.30
) (
46 "
"( 2 :66) .
) ( 28 ) (1993 "
"
) ( 28
( laxity. W. wastage(1995)( 61
.
"
" )(17 16 : 25
"
") ( 12 : 23
) " ( 31
".
( 197 : 1 ) .
) (1998
"
" .
)( 23 : 39
"
"(11 10 : 25) .
)( 40 ) (2008
.
) "(2008
": 70 ) .
(3
"
( 33 32 : 20 )".
)) (1997
( 35 ) ( 47 ) (2006
9 : 38 ) .
(
) ( 2008 "
") ( 22 : 20
"
"(30: 41) .
"
( 27 26 : 38 ) ".
165
) (% 45,2
.
) (1990
) - ( 2004
)(2015-2004
) (2004
)
(2010 2000 ) . ( 79
) ( 91 ) ( 2008
:
,
,
, .
7 ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
:
. % 46
% 41 ,
% 90
,
% 13 % 8.7
.
% 38 ,
36 / 11
.
:
, % 27
76 21 86
% 16 , 1996
,
% 13
76 % 21 86 % 26
, 96 % 4 % 7
% 13 .
.
, ,
-:
: 16
% 96 % 23 .
. .
: 38 /
/ 15
54 / 23 / 53 /
27 / %56
29
%28 %5
.
-: %27 %30
%32 %34 .
%16 .
-: 93/94
%33 %86
. %10 .
%16 %68
%52
%58 %21
%28
%95
%100
,
96 % 25
% 17
% 10
.
10
.
.
:
:
1
) : (
:
.
2 " .
" .
3
.
:
1
) : (
-2 "
"
-3
:
1 :
) 8 (
.
11
2 :
.
3 :
.
: -:
: -:
* -:
.1 -:
) (118 ) (80
) (%6.5
.
.2 -:
)
" " (
) (5020
) (25 .
) (4995 ) (4865
) (130 :
12
) ( 2 ) ( 1
) ( 1
10
4
3
6
2
2
2
29
6
4
5
6
3
3
3
30
9
8
4
6
2
2
2
33
9
7
7
6
3
3
3
38
34
23
19
24
10
10
10
130
) ( 2 )
(
%
20
160
217
285
16
17.5
134
210
251
14
15
150
220
273
12
12.5
120
187
211
10
10
123
196
221
8
12.5
98
154
165
10
12.5
89
133
146
10
874
1317
1552
100
80
13
213
180
197
168
151
110
875
775
840
686
691
527
103
471
1122
4865
) ( 2
80 %20
% 10
4865
875 775 840
686 691 527
471
1552 1317
874 . 1122
.1 -:
) (500
) ( 3 ) ( 100
:
)(400
) (2800 .
) ( 3
:
1
.
2 .
3
) ( 3 )
(
19.7
16.
22.7
23
26
32.5
50- 60
5
5
5
34.2
32.
42.2
42.2
39
52
49 -40
5
5
5
5
14
22.75
37.75
30- 39
13
16.
5
29.5
31.2
5
20
42.5
26.25
20- 30
12.2
5
5.5
5.25
31
3.5
13.25
)
20 : 60 ( ) ( 49- 40 )
( 42.5 ) 30 : 20 (
. 3.5
) ( 3
) (
33.7
30
5
32
21
17.5
18.5
19
25.5
16.5
17
20
23
9.25
0
7
0
10
0
29.7
5
22.2
5
18.7
5
19.2
5
8
2
16.2
5
25.2
5
31.25
23.5
19
19
20.7
5
25.2
5
10.5
3.75
18.7
5
17.75
22.5
23
12.5
2
9
0
) ( %33.75
) ( 2 : 25
) ( 3 )
(
15
35.7
5
12.2
5
42.2
5
39
42.25
39
45.7
5
15.5
12.25
12.2
5
8.75
39
42.2
5
32.5
45.5
58.5
61.7
5
52
3.25
42.5
21.7
5
35.7
5
24.2
5
6.5
39
68.2
5
58.5
52
9.75
6.5
48.7
5
3.25
3.25
13
) ( %49.5
) ( 3 )
(
16
13.2
5
3.25
3.25
9.75
9.25
3.25
3.25
9.75
11
13.25
13
3.25
9.75
12.25
3.25
6.5
6.5
9.25
3.25
3.25
0
3.25
3.25
0
6.5
6.5
4
3.25
9.75
6.5
3.25
6.5
12.5
0
3.25
0
0
14.25
0
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
9.75
3.25
11.75
3.25
3.25
0
6.5
16.25
3.25
6.5
0
3.25
16.2
5
5
6.5
0
3.25
22.7
5
6.5
0
0
6.5
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
7.5
19.5
3.25
9.75
8.25
9
7.5
0
6.5
9.75
5.25
35.5
38
18
38.2
5
24.5
32
6.5
) ( 93.5 61.75
) ( 3
) (
39
39
6.5
6.25
40.5
49.7
5
14
35.2
5
13.2
5
39.7
5
11.7
5
0
32.5
43.5
16.5
16.5
39.2
5
11.7
5
0
42.7
5
21.7
5
35.75
6.5
31.5
25.5
50.5
8.5
10
7.25
%50.5 % 43.5
) (
17
) ( 3
) (
39
51.2
5
36.2
5
47.2
5
35.7
5
47.7
5
16.5
16.5
16.5
30.5
42.5
39.7
5
39.75
53
51
47
57
16.5
6.5
13.2
5
3.25
) 39.75
(% 57 : %
) ( 3 )
(
46.2
39.7
35.2
40.5
35
32.5
5
5
5
32.7
19.2
19.7
34.5
35.5
29.5
5
58
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
30.2
27.7
3.75
29.5
19
25.5
5
5
17.2
11.5
0
5
10
20
5
% 29.5 % 22.5 : % 40.5
18
39
13.25
0
15.25
32.5
) ( 3 )
(
31.2
5
35.5
37.5
39
42.5
53.5
46
47.5
22
15
21.2
5
36.2
5
44.2
5
39
35
45.5
47.5
15.5
17.5
19.5
% 47.5 :% 53.5
) ( 3 )
(
39.7
22.7
25.2
22
60
20.5
5
5
5
19.2
30.5
32.5
41.5
15.5
48.5
5
13.2
22.2
36.5
19.5
14.5
19.5
5
5
15.2
16.5
8.25
17
10
11.5
5
.
: -:
:
.1
.2
)(1
.3 .
19
26.25
33.25
22.75
17.5
.4 :
) (4
)
(
:
:
* ) -
( ......
* )
(
* )
(
* )
(
* ) (
:
) ( ) (5
) ( ) 6
(
:
.1 .
* ) (
) ( 7273 2130263738416364 8
) (
) ( ) ( ) (5
20
* ) (
) 24 16 12 11 9 5 4 2
( 62 60 58 49 46
) . ( 6
)52
(
) ( 7
) (3
) (49.
) ( %75
(
.
21
) ( 4 )
(
) ( "
"
= 130
**0.482
1
**0.544
2
**0.433
3
**0.514
4
**0.442
5
**0.542
6
**0.541
7
**0.533
8
**0.428
9
**0.510 10
**0.393 11
0.7224 **0.518 12
*0.552
13
**0.487 14
**0.556 15
**0.512 16
**0.528 17
**0.507 18
**0.534 19
*0.521
20
**0.517 21
**0.408 22
**0.469 23
22
** 0.254 = 0.01
0.195 = 0.05
) (4 )
(
) ( " "
0.393 0.556
0.01
) (
) (4 )
(
) ( "
" "
= 130
23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
**0.469
*0.422
**0.504
**0.562
**0.531
**0.486
**0.394
**0.427
**0.561
**0.412
**0.464
**0.547
**0.518
**0.633
**0.427
*0.454
**0.571
**0.509
**0.482
*0.459
0.7224
0.6948
6
7
8
9
10
11
*0.448
**0.437
**0.420
**0.369
*0.622
**0.514
** * 0.254 = 0.01
0.195 = 0.05 ) (4
)
(
) ( "
" "
"
0.369 0.633
0.01 ) ( .
* )
(
:
-1
) (
-2
-3
) (
-4
-5
) (
) ( 57
) ( 7
) ( 50 ) ( 10 .
24
) (
) (5
= 130
**0.514
1
**0.398
2
**0.472
3
**0.392
4
**0.511
5
0.6927
**0.515
6
**0.427
7
**0.529
8
**0.532
9
**0.418 10
0.7108 *0.422
1
**0.356
2
**0.501
3
**0.506
4
**0.414
5
**0.451
6
*0.433
7
**0.470
8
25
**0.446
9
**0.469 10
) ( 5
= 130
*0.422
1
**0.430
2
**0.571
3
**0.542
4
**0.551
5
0.7249
**0.415
6
**0.427
7
**0.586
8
**0.540
9
**0.413 10
* 0.254 = 0.01
0.195 = 0.05
) (5 )
(
0.356 0.586
0.01
.
26
) (5
= 130
**0.416
1
**0.559
2
**0.431
3
**0.441
4
**0.416
5
0.7511
*0.622
6
**0.486
7
**0.572
8
**0.516
9
**0.444 10
**0.536
1
*0.431
2
**0.528
3
**0.441
4
**0.460
5
0.7021
*0.425
6
**0.484
7
**0.553
8
**0.519
9
**0.525 10
** * 0.254 = 0.01
0.195 = 0.05
) (5 )
(
0.416 0.622
0.01
.
27
) (%75
.
:
)
( 15/10/2007 ) 20/12/2007 ) (130
.
.
) 30 : 20
(
:
17/2/2008
20/4/2008 :
* ) (7
.
*
) (80.
* ) (7 .
* ) (7 )
(8
*
28
.1
.
.2
.3
.4
.5
.
.6
.
: :
29
:
.
:
-1 "
) (6
) ( 10
) (6
39.56
0.203 9.030
36
875
8
39.60
4.650
39
775
0
0.320
38.96
30.69
0.400 5.875
29
686
4
36.16
0.650 6.639
36
691
8
0.648 6.764
28
527
31.41
30
775
840
686
691
527
471
4865
875
775
840
686
691
31
4865
875
471
527
471
4865
9
34.58
6
36.37
0
23.78
3
20.19
2
19.51
1
22.37
6
19.15
6
23.87
5
18.58
4
21.12
4
26.48
8
20.24
3
20.08
6
19.55
1
22.03
0
20.51
8
20.82
0
21.58
1
35
4.260
0.894
35
7.664
0.361
24
2.397
0.595
20
3.895
0.373
19
3.012
1.334
23
3.933
0.115
18
3.036
0.766
24
3.641
0.306
18
3.080
0.963
21
3.863
0.227
26
5.752
0.084
19
3.991
0.433
19
3.981
1.866
19
2.830
0.945
23
4.845
0.352
19
3.600
0.506
20
4.003
0.228
20
4.941
0.896
) ( 6
) 0.595- ( 1.866
3
.
) (7
485
486
4
485
486
4
485
32
59248.61
1
9874.7
69
226473.6
67
46.619
211.820
**
285722.2
78
19822.50
4
3303.7
51
52761.26
0
10.861
304.193
**
72583.76
4
28170.26
0
4695.0
43
90578.16
3
18.645
251.810
**
118748.4 486
22
4
*
** 2.80 = 0.01
2.09 = 0.05
)(7 ) ( 1
0.01
) 211.820 ( 304.193
LSD ) .( 7
40
35
30
25
33
23
21
19
17
15
) ( 1
) (8
LSD
34
57.39
56.48
57.34
39.5
9.03
0.03
0.60
8.874
3.400
8.14
68
39.6
0
4.65
0
0.63
*
8.906
*
3.432
*9
8.18
00
38.9
0
7.85
*
8.274
*
2.800
*1
7.54
*4.982
*5.014
*4.382
44.48
52.42
45.53
50.12
52.85
44.87
43.36
49.72
42.57
53.06
41.30
80.27
61.34
60.87
59.25
66.76
62.18
63.09
68
30.6
9
5.87
94
36.1
5
6.63
68
31.4
9
6.76
19
34.5
4
4.26
86
23.7
0
2.39
83
20.1
7
3.89
92
19.5
5
3.01
11
22.3
2
3.93
76
19.1
3
3.03
56
23.8
6
3.64
75
18.5
1
3.08
84
26.4
0
5.75
88
20.2
2
3.99
43
20.0
1
3.98
86
19.5
1
2.83
51
22.0
0
4.84
30
20.5
5
3.60
18
20.8
0
4.00
20
*
5.474
*9
0.72
5
4.74
*9
*1.582
*3.167
3.59
4.27
1.407
4.627
0.09
*1
*2
0.68
*
2.184
*
1.036
2
3.68
*2
*
2.865
*
0.354
*3
4.36
*
3.220
*4
1.49
*9
4.71
*8
*5.199
*1.608
*0.927
*3.792
*0.572
*5.291
6.24
6.40
6.937
4.458
5.97
*5
*2
0.15
*
0.692
*
1.788
*0
0.27
*
0.535
*
1.945
5
0.43
*
2.479
2
0.96
*7
1.51
) ( 8
35
*3.892
*2
*5.668
*0.577
*0.734
*1.269
*1.211
0.302
.
) (9
0.37
7.67
36.4
35.5
1552
0
8
19
0.34
7.63
36.3
36
1317
8
8
74
0.34
7.66
36.4
35
874
7
4
03
0.37
7.68
36.2
35
1122
5
6
74
0.23
3.85
21.0
20
1552
6
4
79
0.22
3.87
21.1
21
1317
0
3
67
0.24
3.86
21.0
20
874
5
9
77
0.20
3.86
21.1
21
1122
8
3
75
0.88
4.95
21.5
20
1552
8
0
90
0.89
4.94
21.5
20
1317
7
1
67
0.88
4.92
21.6
20
874
8
4
02
0.91
4.95
21.5
20
1122
7
0
69
) (9
) 0.208 ( 0.917 3
.
36
) (10
3
486
1
486
4
3
486
1
486
4
3
486
1
486
4
15.075
285707. 2
04
285722. 2
78
5.025
58.77
5
10.479
3.493
72573.2 8
5
72583.7
6
4
0.916
118747. 5
07
118748. 4
22
14.93
0
** 3.78 = 0.01
2.60 = 0.05
37
0.085
0.234
0.305
24.42
9
0.012
21
20.5
20
) ( 2
) (10 ) ( 2
0.05
) 0.012 ( 0.234
0.05
) (6 ) (10 )
(1
38
LSD
:
:
)
(39.568
)(30.694
) (23.875
). (18.584
:
) (26.488
). (19.551
) ( 7 ) ( 2
.
-
) (11
) ( 15
) (11
39
15.23
0
15.80
3
15.04
9
17.32
16.28
2
16.81
8
17.42
9
16.12
0
14.89
7
15.32
5
15.96
0
17.80
15.99
9
16.54
3
18.06
6
16.20
0
15.80
16.03
40
15
1.595
0.328
16
1.425
0.034
15
1.476
18
2.388
16
1.772
0.253
17
1.553
0.578
17
1.012
0.152
16
1.884
0.140
15
1.440
0.621
15
1.424
0.668
15
1.191
0.778
18
0.904
16
1.287
17
2.709
18
1.600
16
1.867
17
1.915
15
1.654
0.559
0.248
0.842
0.018
0.269
0.649
0.017
0.324
0.369
15.10
6
14.10
9
16.38
5
16.88
4
18.29
9
15.92
3
15
1.265
0.108
14
1.204
0.206
16
1.618
0.202
17
2.351
20
2.271
16
2.074
0.363
0.858
0.323
) ( 11
) 0.0858 - (0.778
3 .
) (11
1.30
14.0
0.39
14
6
90
3
0.38
1.61
15.9
15
0
9
24
1.11
16.4
0.08
17
0
86
4
0.48
1.21
15
15.6
3
5
30
41
14.2
76
15
1.31
6
16.7
99
17
2.14
7
15.6
20
15.4
81
15
15
2.19
1
1.81
8
14.5
45
15
1.59
1
14.0
70
14
1.80
2
16.8
15
17
1.64
1
16.9
20
17
1.84
8
15.4
65
17.3
26
15
17
1.51
4
1.57
7
17.7
47
18
1.07
1
15.9
38
16
2.08
7
0.40
5
0.34
0
0.23
6
0.15
6
0.17
1
0.61
8
0.29
2
0.41
3
0.31
3
0.29
6
0.56
9
0.13
8
) (11
) 0.569- ( 0.618
3 .
42
) (12
6
636.77 3820.63
3
9
485
13444.01
8
2.767
7
230.098
17264.65 486
**
4
6
937.167 5623.001
485
11339.99
2.334
9
**401.478
16963.00 486
4
6
1022.43 6134.603
485
14794.33
8
3.045
7
**335.735
20928.94 486
4
0
**328.005
6
772.413 4634.476
485
11440.01
8
2.355
5
16074.49 486
43
486
4
16074.49
1
1403.91
6
7
8423.505
485
12752.87
8
2.625
2
21176.37 486
**534.800
7
4
* 0.05
** 2.80 = 0.01
= 2.09
) (12 ) ( 3
) ( 3
0.01 ) 230.098 ( 534.800
LSD ) .( 12
16
14
12
10
44
16
14
12
10
16
14
12
10
) ( 3
17
16
15
14
13
45
12
16
14
12
10
) ( 3
) (13
LSD
76.15
46
79.01
5
75.24
5
15.23
0
15.80
3
15.04
9
1.595
1.425
1.476
0.573
*
0.181
*
0.754
*
*2.100
*1.052
*1.588
*2.199
*1.527
*0.480
*1.015
*1.626
*2.281
*1.233
*1.769
*2.380
86.64
5
81.41
84.09
87.14
5
74.48
5
76.62
5
79.8
90.33
79.01
80.19
5
75.53
70.54
5
81.92
5
84.42
91.49
5
70.45
79.62
82.43
78.15
71.38
83.99
5
78.1
47
89.02
5
79.99
5
82.71
5
72.72
5
70.35
17.32
9
16.28
2
16.81
8
17.42
9
14.89
7
15.32
5
15.96
0
17.80
5
15.99
9
16.54
3
18.06
6
15.80
2
16.03
9
15.10
6
14.10
9
16.38
5
16.88
4
18.29
9
14.09
0
15.92
4
16.48
6
15.63
0
14.27
6
16.79
9
15.62
0
14.54
5
14.07
*1.047
2.388
1.772
*0.512
0.099
*0.536
*1.147
*0.611
1.553
1.012
1.440
0.428
*
1.424
1.062
*
0.634
*
1.191
*2.908
*1.101
*1.646
*3.169
*2.480
*0.673
*1.218
*2.741
*1.845
0.039
*0.583
*2.106
*1.806
0.904
1.287
*1.262
*0.261
*0.544
*2.067
*1.523
2.709
1.600
1.915
0.236
*
1.654
0.696
*
0.933
*
1.265
*1.693
*0.583
*1.082
*2.497
*1.929
*0.346
*0.846
*2.261
*0.997
*1.279
*1.778
*3.193
*2.276
*2.775
*4.190
*0.499
*1.914
1.204
1.618
*1.415
2.351
2.271
1.306
1.834
*
1.619
2.395
*
0.562
*
1.110
*1.539
*0.186
*2.709
*1.530
*0.294
*1.647
*0.875
*0.304
*0.856
*2.209
*0.313
*0.866
*1.353
*1.169
0.010
*2.522
*1.344
1.215
1.316
*1.179
2.147
2.191
1.591
1.802
0.475
*
2.270
*
2.746
*2.375
*0.919
*2.781
*3.202
*2.850
*1.395
*3.257
*3.678
84.07
5
84.6
77.32
5
86.63
88.73
5
0
16.81
5
16.92
0
15.46
5
17.32
6
17.74
7
*
1.641
1.848
0.104
*1.351
*0.511
*0.932
*1.455
*0.407
*0.828
*1.862
*2.283
1.514
1.577
1.071
) ( 13
.
) (14
16.08
0.140 1.879
16
4
16.16
0.127 1.884
16
16.13
0.140 1.889
16
2
16.11
0.156 1.889
16
2
16.16
0.034 1.860
16
16.24
0.005 1.882
16
16.20
0.008 1.888
16
4
16.19
0.014 1.845
16
2
0.315 2.070
16
15.92
48
*0.421
0
15.93
5
15.95
2
15.88
9
15.46
6
15.50
6
15.48
3
15.47
0
15.91
4
15.96
6
15.95
7
15.92
4
16
2.091
0.321
16
2.073
0.323
16
2.064
0.339
15
1.815
0.152
15
1.831
0.179
15
1.828
0.159
15
1.800
0.132
16
2.084
16
2.087
16
2.093
16
2.086
0.125
0.145
0.137
0.150
) (14
) 0.125-
( 0.339 3
.
) (15
49
4.443
486
17260.2
1
486
13
17264.6
56
4.716
16958.2
1.481
3.551
1.572
486
1
486
84
16963.0
00
2.186
486
20926.7
1
486
55
20928.9
40
1.326
486
16073.1
1
486
65
16074.4
91
2.404
0.801
486
21173.9
4.356
50
0.417
3.489
0.451
0.729
4.305
0.169
0.442
3.307
0.134
0.184
486
21176.3
77
4
** 3.78 = 0.01
2.60 = 0.05
16.2
16.15
16.1
16.05
16
16
15.8
15.6
15.4
15.2
15
51
) ( 4
15.4
15.2
15
15.9
15.7
15.5
) ( 4
) (15 ) ( 4
0.05
) 0.134 ( 0.451
. 0.05
) ( 11 ) ( 15
LSD :
:
) (17.429
). (15.049
52
:
) (18.066
-
). (14.897
* :
) (299
). (14.109
* :
) (16.799
)(14.90
* :
) (17.747
) (14.070
.
- ) ( 16 ) ( 23
:
) ( ) (16
53
29.75
%
19.25
%
21.25
%
3.25
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
13.75
%
13.25
%
23.25
%
23.25
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
23.25
%
10%
3.25%
4.50%
6%
25.75
%
11.25
%
26.50
%
16%
19.50
%
27.75
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
14.25
%
33.25
%
23.25
%
23.25
%
12.25
%
27.50
%
13.75
%
23.25
%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
23%
26.04
9.86
19.64
19.36
25.11
100.0
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) (
) ( 5
) (16 ) ( 5
) (%29.75
)(%3.25
) (17
29.75
%
3.25
%
24%
13.25
%
29.75
%
100%
26.50
%
13%
26.50
%
10%
17.50
%
16.50
%
26.50
%
100%
30.50
%
6.50
%
26.50
%
100%
26.50
%
3.25
%
37.25
%
6.50
%
26.50
%
100%
26.50
%
8.50
%
28%
26.50
%
8.75
%
25.25
%
11%
26.50
%
12.25
%
22%
13%
28.50
%
100%
26.25
30
%
100%
25
13.25
%
23.75
%
100%
20
15
10
5
0
) (
54
26.96
8.43
26.36
11.43
26.82
100.0
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) (
) ( 6
) (17 ) ( 6
) (%26.82
) (%26.96 ) (%26.36
) (%11.43 )(%8.43
) (18
55
19.75
36.50
16.50
12.50
6.50
23.25
%
3.25
%
6.50
%
3.25
%
29.75
%
20.25
5%
%
12.75
17.14
%
23.25
%
24%
%
3.25
%
16.25
%
3.25
13%
13.75
%
26.25
12.68
15.71
%
16.50
%
40.50
%
26.50
%
33.50
14%
39.75
%
16.50
%
36.50
%
36.50
35%
33.25
15%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
%
23.50
%
13.25
27.07
27.25
100.0
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) (
) ( 7
) (18 ) ( 7
) (%27.25 ) (%27.07
) (%17.14 ) (%15.71 )
. (%12.68
) (19
56
29.75
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
%
3.25
%
19.25
%
28.25
%
3.25
%
3.25
%
9.25
%
6.50
14%
%
20.50
%
12.25
%
27.25
%
23.25
%
15.25
23.25
%
7.25
%
6.50
%
16.50
%
20.50
%
22.50
25.50
%
29.75
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
24.50
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
17%
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) ( 8
) (19 ) ( 8
)(%26.96
) (%26.68 ) (%18.50
) (%17.43 ). (%10.43
57
26.96
10.43
18.50
17.43
26.68
100.0
0
) (20
29.8
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
%
27.0
%
17.0
%
20.0
%
23.8
%
17.0
4.3%
3.3%
%
15.0
%
13.3
21.8
30.5
%
19.5
%
30.5
%
13.3
%
23.3
%
13.3
%
14.8
%
23.3
%
24.3
%
26.5
%
24.3
26.5
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
100.0
3.3%
30.3
9.8%
6.3%
26.5
7.3%
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) (9
58
26.96
14.25
20.89
15.46
23.00
) (20 ) ( 9
)
(%26.96 ) (%23 ) (%20.89
) (%15.46 ).(%14.25
) ( 21
29.75
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
27.25
26.50
%
7.25
%
3.25
%
13.25
%
7.25
%
13.25
%
23.25
%
13.25
17%
23%
18%
21.75
%
9.50
26.50
13.25
15.75
%
8.25
%
31.75
6.50
%
26.50
%
26.75
%
23.25
%
26.50
%
26.50
%
24.25
%
25.75
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
59
14%
17%
28%
27.07
10.75
20.07
16.46
25.64
100.0
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) (
) (10
) (21 ) ( 10
)
(% 27.07 ) (% 25.64
) (%20.07 ) (%16.46
). (%10.75
) ( 22
60
29.75%
26.50%
26.50%
26.50%
26.50%
26.50%
25.50%
26.82
12.00%
7.25%
12.25%
9.75%
13.25%
10.25%
9.25%
10.57
13.25%
19.25%
18.75%
14.00%
23.75%
13.50%
21.50%
17.71
15.25%
20.50%
19.25%
23.25%
13.25%
26.50%
17.25%
19.32
29.75%
26.50%
23.25%
26.50%
23.25%
23.25%
26.50%
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
25.57
100.00
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
) ( 11
) (22 ) ( 11
)
(%26.82 ) (%25.57
) (%19.32 ) (%17.71 )
. (%10.57
) (23
61
3.18
9.86
19.6
4
19.3
6
25.1
1
6
8.43
26.3
6
11.4
3
26.8
2
4
12.6
8
15.7
1
27.0
7
27.2
5
6
10.4
3
18.5
0
6
14.2
5
20.8
9
7
10.7
5
20.0
7
2
10.5
7
17.7
1
17.4
3
15.4
6
16.4
6
19.3
2
26.6
8
23.0
0
25.6
4
25.5
7
) (23
.
) ( :
: )
(
) (26.04
) ( ) (25.11 )
( )
(19.64
: ) (
) ( )
( ) (26.96
: ) (
) ( )
(27.25
) ( )
(
: )
( )
( )(26.96
62
1.99
3.38
7.64
0.48
) (
) ( )
(18.5
: )
( ) (
) (26.96 ) (
: )
( ) (
) ( 27.07 ) (
.
: )
( ) (
) (26.82 )
( )
(
***
.
:
)
" (2001
"( 9 : 25 ).
)" (1994
"(20 :6).
63
.
.
.
:
.
) (1996
) (1998
) : 39 ) ( 12 : 48
( 40
.
64
.
)( 52 : 37 ) (1991
) (1997
( 72 : 52) .
.
)" (2006
"( 36 : 42 ) .
.
.
65
) (50 ) ( 2008 "
" ) (3562 18
) (%51.5 )
(%48.5 ) (%48.7 )
(%51.3 ) (30-18
.
)
( )
. (%81.4
) (%61.5
) (%34.5 ) (%14.4 )(%14.2
.
) (%84.6
%25
2 14
4
11
%40
) ( 87
.
.
66
.
)" (1994
".
) ( 14 : 27
( 56: 43 ).
.
( Dirk Eanlw (2006) (55
.
.
67
.
.
%22
%10 )
(
.
.
)
(.
68
) ( 19 ) (2007
-:
.
)
(AAHPER
( 77 ) .
) (2001
( 138 : 8 ) .
"
.
.
.
"
" ) (11
. "
69
( ) (4
) ( 83
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
) ( 2007
70
"
) ( 110 109 : 19
) ( 2008
( 22 : 85 ) .
:
-:
-1
.
-2
-3
.
-4
.
.
71
-5
.
-6
.
-7
.
-8
.
:
:
...
72
. 20/2/2008
.
.
.
/ /
/ / / /
/ / / / .
:
-1
) (
)(1
-1 )" :(2003
"
-2 )" :(1998 "
.
-3 ) :(1997
1 13 .
73
-4 )" :(2001
"
.
-5 )" :(1997
" ) (
.
-6 )" :(1994 "
.
-7 )" :(2005 "
.
-8 )" :(2001 "
.
-9 )" :(2000
" .
-10 ) :(2000 "
.
-11 )" :(1997
"
.
-12 )" :(2004 " .
-13 )" :(1997 "
.
-14 )" : (1994
" )
( 20 .
-15 ) ": ( 2000
"
.
-16 )" :(1999
" )
(32 .
-17 )" : (2003 "
.
74
75
76
77
:
" : " -65
.www.bab.com
" " -66
.www.amanjordan.org
" " -67
www.ahewar.org
( ) -68
.www.hakwy.com / vb / showthread
" " -69
www.puplit.alwatavoice.com
78
( 2008 ) -74
www.id3m.com
-75
www.id3m.com
-76
-:
" .78
.1992 "
" .79
.2004/2005
" " : .80
.2006 ( 95)
79
.81 "
". 2003
.82 8/2007
)201112 (.
.83
) -( .1998/ 10 / 30:26
.84
.1997- 23
.85 . 2008
.86 1996 23
.87 1023
25/4/2008
.88 ) (29 . 2006
.89 :
/ 29 : 27
2005/ 11
.90
.
.91 ) " (2008
".
) (
80
. /
. /
. . /
. . /
. / . /
. /
. /
. /
:
-1 )
(
.
-2 .
-3
.
) (4865 (2800)
.
81
)
(
Summary
Drawing up a Strategy for the recreational Activity to
Face the Pre University Education Escape Phenomena
Prof.Dr.Taha Abdulrehim Taha Prof.Dr.Samia Hassan
Prof.Dr in the department of recreation
Assistant .Prof.Affaf Khalil Algalaad
Assistant .Prof. Nabilah Mahmed Abbas
Assistant .Prof.Dr. in the department of recreation
Dr.Ebtesam Mohamed Abdel Aall Dr.Nabila Abdel Menem Shehata
Dr.Nahla Metwally Alsayed Dr.Sawsan Abdou Youssef
Dr.Rassa Abdulganny Albarbary
Lecturer in the department of recreatio
Faculty of Physical Education for Girls
Alexandria University
82
the sample was (4865) students , (2800) families, they were selected
randomly from directorates and sectors of Alexandria Governorate.
The Dta collection tools was a case study questionnaire
prepared with UNISIV, a questionnaire for the school attract, a
questionnaire for the socially attract, a questionnaire for accounting
the recreational activities in the schools prepared by the researchers .
The most important results are: there were a problems in the internal
and external environment of the student in all the educational levels
and all the educational directorates, so they drew up a strategy of the
recreational activity to face the Pre University Education escape
.Phenomena
So they drew up a strategy of the recreational activity to face
the escape with the sports , social , artistic ,campus activities
educational support and family support.
83