QUESTION:

1. Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a car from rest to v, neglecting friction. How much added energy would be required to increase the speed from v to 2v?

Choices:
a. Q b.2Q c. 3Q d. Q

ANSWER: 3Q (c) SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

!sing the energy equation "#$%2 & $%1 Q # '.(m)2 & ' * condition 1 " # '.(m+2),2 & '.(m)2 * condition 2 "#2m)2 & '.(m)2 # 3+'.(m)2, # 3Q (c)

QUESTION:
1. Suppose you want to store 1.'' - of electric potential energy in a )olume of 1.'' m3 in )acuum. "hat is the magnitude of the required electric field?

Choices:
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m c. 0.225TV/m d. 0.113TV/m

ANSWER:
E=0.475 MV/m (a)

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

u=1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3

E=0.475 MV/m (a)

QUESTION:
2. .aterial a is a water and material b is a glass with inde/ of refraction 1.(2. 0f the incident ray ma1es an angle of 2'o with the normal, find the direction of the reflected ray.

Choices:
a.

3.3o

b. 31.3o

c. 2'o

d. 3 .4o

ANSWER:
(c)

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

5ccording to law of reflection, , hence if then (c)

QUESTION:
3. 6he wa)elength of the red light from a helium*neon sensor is 233 nm in air but 4 nm in the aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. 7alculate the speed of light in this substance.

Choices:
a. 2.25 x 108 m/s b. 3.25 x 108 m/s c. 3.00 x 108 m/s d. 1.25 x 108 m/s

ANSWER:
(a)

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

7alculating the inde/ of refraction, we ha)e8 9or the )elocity of light in this inde/ we ha)e8 (a)

QUESTION:
. 5 spaceship mo)ing away from %arth with speed of '.3''c fires a robot space probe in the same direction as its motion, with speed of '.4''c relati)e to the spaceship. "hat is the probe:s )elocity relati)e to the %arth?

Choices:
a. '.3''c b. '.3 (c c. '.4''c d. '.3;2c

ANSWER:
(d)

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

!sing the equation of <orent= )elocity transformation, we ha)e8

(d)

QUESTION:
(. 0n optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the image produced on a conca)e mirror due to the con)ergence of rays far from the mirror to other points on the principal a/is. "hat do you call this effect?

Choices:
a. spherical aberration effect b. focal di)ergence c. paralla/ error d. Snell:s

ANSWER:
spherical aberration (a)

QUESTION:
2. 0n fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure of a fluid decreases as the speed of the fluid increases. 0n addition, the pressure of a fluid decreases as the ele)ation increases.

Choices:
a. 7lairut:s equation b. >ernoulli:s equation c. .a/well:s equation d. Hyrdofluid equation

ANSWER:
Bernoullis equation (b)

QUESTION:
4. 0n electrodynamics, what term refers to the a)erage speed of the charge carriers?

Choices:
a. drag )elocity )elocity b. molecular*1inetic speed c. drift speed d. charge

ANSWER:
drift speed (c)

QUESTION:
;. 0n electromagnetics and wa)e theory, what refers to wa)es, commonly generated by electronic de)ices, whose wa)elengths ranges from appro/imately '.3m to 1'* m. ?ue to their short wa)elengths these are often used in radar systems and for studying the atomic and molecular properties of matter.

Choices:
a. @adio wa)es b. .icrowa)es c. 5. wa)es d. @adar wa)es

ANSWER:
microwaves (b)