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Some information about Benzophenone

Benzophenone is the organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2CO, generally abbreviated Ph2CO. Benzophenone is a widely used building block in organic chemistry, being the parent diarylketone. 1. Uses Benzophenone can be used as a photo initiator in UV-curing applications such as inks, imaging, and clear coatings in the printing industry. Benzophenone prevents ultraviolet (UV) light from damaging scents and colors in products such as perfumes and soaps. It can also be added to the plastic packaging as a UV blocker. Its use allows manufacturers to package the product in clear glass or plastic. Without it, opaque or dark packaging would be required. In biological applications, benzophenones have been used extensively as photophysical probes to identify and map peptideprotein interactions. 2. Methods of Manufacturing Benzophenone is usually produced by atmospheric oxidation of diphenylmethane in the presence of metal catalysts such as copper naphthenate. Other processes include Friedel Crafts acylation of benzene with benzoyl chloride or of benzene with phosgene. Prepd by the Friedel-Crafts ketone synthesis from benzene and benzoyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride; by decarboxylation of o-benzoylbenzoic acid in the presence of copper catalyst. 3. Chemical Properties Benzophenone is A white crystalline compound which is used in perfumes to prevent evaporation and in the manufacture of insecticides. Benzophenone is a ketone.Its Chemical formula is C13H10O. Benzophenone is a common photosensitizer in photochemistry. It crosses from the S1 state into the triplet state with nearly 100% yield. The resulting diradical will abstract a hydrogen atom from a suitable hydrogen donor to form a ketyl radical. 4. Storage Temperature

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Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry area away from incompatible substances. 5. Reactivity Profile Ketones, such as Benzophenone, are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4. Benzophenone can react with oxidizing materials.