Normal Probabilities:

z
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080
0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478
0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871
0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255
0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628
0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985
0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324
0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642
0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939
0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212
1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461
1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686
1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888
1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066
1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222
1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357
1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474
1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573
1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656
1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726
2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783
2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830
2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868
2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898
2.4 0.4918 0.4920 0.4922
2.5 0.4938 0.4940 0.4941
2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956
2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967
2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4976
2.9 0.4981 0.4982 0.4982
3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987

0
0.03
0.0120
0.0517
0.0910
0.1293
0.1664
0.2019
0.2357
0.2673
0.2967
0.3238
0.3485
0.3708
0.3907
0.4082
0.4236
0.4370
0.4484
0.4582
0.4664
0.4732
0.4788
0.4834
0.4871
0.4901
0.4925
0.4943
0.4957
0.4968
0.4977
0.4983
0.4988

0.04
0.0160
0.0557
0.0948
0.1331
0.1700
0.2054
0.2389
0.2704
0.2995
0.3264
0.3508
0.3729
0.3925
0.4099
0.4251
0.4382
0.4495
0.4591
0.4671
0.4738
0.4793
0.4838
0.4875
0.4904
0.4927
0.4945
0.4959
0.4969
0.4977
0.4984
0.4988

0.05
0.0199
0.0596
0.0987
0.1368
0.1736
0.2088
0.2422
0.2734
0.3023
0.3289
0.3531
0.3749
0.3944
0.4115
0.4265
0.4394
0.4505
0.4599
0.4678
0.4744
0.4798
0.4842
0.4878
0.4906
0.4929
0.4946
0.4960
0.4970
0.4978
0.4984
0.4989

0.06
0.0239
0.0636
0.1026
0.1406
0.1772
0.2123
0.2454
0.2764
0.3051
0.3315
0.3554
0.3770
0.3962
0.4131
0.4279
0.4406
0.4515
0.4608
0.4686
0.4750
0.4803
0.4846
0.4881
0.4909
0.4931
0.4948
0.4961
0.4971
0.4979
0.4985
0.4989

0.07
0.0279
0.0675
0.1064
0.1443
0.1808
0.2157
0.2486
0.2794
0.3078
0.3340
0.3577
0.3790
0.3980
0.4147
0.4292
0.4418
0.4525
0.4616
0.4693
0.4756
0.4808
0.4850
0.4884
0.4911
0.4932
0.4949
0.4962
0.4972
0.4979
0.4985
0.4989

0.08
0.0319
0.0714
0.1103
0.1480
0.1844
0.2190
0.2517
0.2823
0.3106
0.3365
0.3599
0.3810
0.3997
0.4162
0.4306
0.4429
0.4535
0.4625
0.4699
0.4761
0.4812
0.4854
0.4887
0.4913
0.4934
0.4951
0.4963
0.4973
0.4980
0.4986
0.4990

0.09
0.0359
0.0753
0.1141
0.1517
0.1879
0.2224
0.2549
0.2852
0.3133
0.3389
0.3621
0.3830
0.4015
0.4177
0.4319
0.4441
0.4545
0.4633
0.4706
0.4767
0.4817
0.4857
0.4890
0.4916
0.4936
0.4952
0.4964
0.4974
0.4981
0.4986
0.4990

Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc.

T-2

Moore/McCabe

November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m.

moore

page T-2

Tables

Probability

Table entry for z is

the area under the
standard normal curve
to the left of z.

TABLE A
Standard normal probabilities
z

.00

.01

.02

.03

.04

.05

.06

.07

.08

.09

3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0

.0003
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0013
.0019
.0026
.0035
.0047
.0062
.0082
.0107
.0139
.0179
.0228
.0287
.0359
.0446
.0548
.0668
.0808
.0968
.1151
.1357
.1587
.1841
.2119
.2420
.2743
.3085
.3446
.3821
.4207
.4602
.5000

.0003
.0005
.0007
.0009
.0013
.0018
.0025
.0034
.0045
.0060
.0080
.0104
.0136
.0174
.0222
.0281
.0351
.0436
.0537
.0655
.0793
.0951
.1131
.1335
.1562
.1814
.2090
.2389
.2709
.3050
.3409
.3783
.4168
.4562
.4960

.0003
.0005
.0006
.0009
.0013
.0018
.0024
.0033
.0044
.0059
.0078
.0102
.0132
.0170
.0217
.0274
.0344
.0427
.0526
.0643
.0778
.0934
.1112
.1314
.1539
.1788
.2061
.2358
.2676
.3015
.3372
.3745
.4129
.4522
.4920

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0009
.0012
.0017
.0023
.0032
.0043
.0057
.0075
.0099
.0129
.0166
.0212
.0268
.0336
.0418
.0516
.0630
.0764
.0918
.1093
.1292
.1515
.1762
.2033
.2327
.2643
.2981
.3336
.3707
.4090
.4483
.4880

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0012
.0016
.0023
.0031
.0041
.0055
.0073
.0096
.0125
.0162
.0207
.0262
.0329
.0409
.0505
.0618
.0749
.0901
.1075
.1271
.1492
.1736
.2005
.2296
.2611
.2946
.3300
.3669
.4052
.4443
.4840

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0011
.0016
.0022
.0030
.0040
.0054
.0071
.0094
.0122
.0158
.0202
.0256
.0322
.0401
.0495
.0606
.0735
.0885
.1056
.1251
.1469
.1711
.1977
.2266
.2578
.2912
.3264
.3632
.4013
.4404
.4801

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0011
.0015
.0021
.0029
.0039
.0052
.0069
.0091
.0119
.0154
.0197
.0250
.0314
.0392
.0485
.0594
.0721
.0869
.1038
.1230
.1446
.1685
.1949
.2236
.2546
.2877
.3228
.3594
.3974
.4364
.4761

.0003
.0004
.0005
.0008
.0011
.0015
.0021
.0028
.0038
.0051
.0068
.0089
.0116
.0150
.0192
.0244
.0307
.0384
.0475
.0582
.0708
.0853
.1020
.1210
.1423
.1660
.1922
.2206
.2514
.2843
.3192
.3557
.3936
.4325
.4721

.0003
.0004
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0014
.0020
.0027
.0037
.0049
.0066
.0087
.0113
.0146
.0188
.0239
.0301
.0375
.0465
.0571
.0694
.0838
.1003
.1190
.1401
.1635
.1894
.2177
.2483
.2810
.3156
.3520
.3897
.4286
.4681

.0002
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0014
.0019
.0026
.0036
.0048
.0064
.0084
.0110
.0143
.0183
.0233
.0294
.0367
.0455
.0559
.0681
.0823
.0985
.1170
.1379
.1611
.1867
.2148
.2451
.2776
.3121
.3483
.3859
.4247
.4641

Integre Technical Publishing Co., Inc.

Moore/McCabe

November 16, 2007 1:29 p.m.

moore

page T-3

Tables

T-3

Probability

Table entry for z is the

area under the
standard normal curve
to the left of z.

TABLE A
Standard normal probabilities (continued)
z

.00

.01

.02

.03

.04

.05

.06

.07

.08

.09

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

.5000
.5398
.5793
.6179
.6554
.6915
.7257
.7580
.7881
.8159
.8413
.8643
.8849
.9032
.9192
.9332
.9452
.9554
.9641
.9713
.9772
.9821
.9861
.9893
.9918
.9938
.9953
.9965
.9974
.9981
.9987
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997

.5040
.5438
.5832
.6217
.6591
.6950
.7291
.7611
.7910
.8186
.8438
.8665
.8869
.9049
.9207
.9345
.9463
.9564
.9649
.9719
.9778
.9826
.9864
.9896
.9920
.9940
.9955
.9966
.9975
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9993
.9995
.9997

.5080
.5478
.5871
.6255
.6628
.6985
.7324
.7642
.7939
.8212
.8461
.8686
.8888
.9066
.9222
.9357
.9474
.9573
.9656
.9726
.9783
.9830
.9868
.9898
.9922
.9941
.9956
.9967
.9976
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9994
.9995
.9997

.5120
.5517
.5910
.6293
.6664
.7019
.7357
.7673
.7967
.8238
.8485
.8708
.8907
.9082
.9236
.9370
.9484
.9582
.9664
.9732
.9788
.9834
.9871
.9901
.9925
.9943
.9957
.9968
.9977
.9983
.9988
.9991
.9994
.9996
.9997

.5160
.5557
.5948
.6331
.6700
.7054
.7389
.7704
.7995
.8264
.8508
.8729
.8925
.9099
.9251
.9382
.9495
.9591
.9671
.9738
.9793
.9838
.9875
.9904
.9927
.9945
.9959
.9969
.9977
.9984
.9988
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.5199
.5596
.5987
.6368
.6736
.7088
.7422
.7734
.8023
.8289
.8531
.8749
.8944
.9115
.9265
.9394
.9505
.9599
.9678
.9744
.9798
.9842
.9878
.9906
.9929
.9946
.9960
.9970
.9978
.9984
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.5239
.5636
.6026
.6406
.6772
.7123
.7454
.7764
.8051
.8315
.8554
.8770
.8962
.9131
.9279
.9406
.9515
.9608
.9686
.9750
.9803
.9846
.9881
.9909
.9931
.9948
.9961
.9971
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.5279
.5675
.6064
.6443
.6808
.7157
.7486
.7794
.8078
.8340
.8577
.8790
.8980
.9147
.9292
.9418
.9525
.9616
.9693
.9756
.9808
.9850
.9884
.9911
.9932
.9949
.9962
.9972
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9995
.9996
.9997

.5319
.5714
.6103
.6480
.6844
.7190
.7517
.7823
.8106
.8365
.8599
.8810
.8997
.9162
.9306
.9429
.9535
.9625
.9699
.9761
.9812
.9854
.9887
.9913
.9934
.9951
.9963
.9973
.9980
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9996
.9997

.5359
.5753
.6141
.6517
.6879
.7224
.7549
.7852
.8133
.8389
.8621
.8830
.9015
.9177
.9319
.9441
.9545
.9633
.9706
.9767
.9817
.9857
.9890
.9916
.9936
.9952
.9964
.9974
.9981
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9998

F Values for = 0.10

d1
d2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
inf

39.86
8.53
5.54
4.54
4.06
3.78
3.59
3.46
3.36
3.29
3.23
3.18
3.14
3.10
3.07
3.05
3.03
3.01
2.99
2.97
2.96
2.95
2.94
2.93
2.92
2.91
2.90
2.89
2.89
2.88
2.84
2.79
2.75
2.71

49.5
9.00
5.46
4.32
3.78
3.46
3.26
3.11
3.01
2.92
2.86
2.81
2.76
2.73
2.70
2.67
2.64
2.62
2.61
2.59
2.57
2.56
2.55
2.54
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.50
2.49
2.44
2.39
2.35
2.30

53.59
9.16
5.39
4.19
3.62
3.29
3.07
2.92
2.81
2.73
2.66
2.61
2.56
2.52
2.49
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.36
2.35
2.34
2.33
2.32
2.31
2.30
2.29
2.28
2.28
2.23
2.18
2.13
2.08

55.83
9.24
5.34
4.11
3.52
3.18
2.96
2.81
2.69
2.61
2.54
2.48
2.43
2.39
2.36
2.33
2.31
2.29
2.27
2.25
2.23
2.22
2.21
2.19
2.18
2.17
2.17
2.16
2.15
2.14
2.09
2.04
1.99
1.94

57.24
9.29
5.31
4.05
3.45
3.11
2.88
2.73
2.61
2.52
2.45
2.39
2.35
2.31
2.27
2.24
2.22
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.14
2.13
2.11
2.10
2.09
2.08
2.07
2.06
2.06
2.05
2.00
1.95
1.90
1.85

58.2
9.33
5.28
4.01
3.40
3.05
2.83
2.67
2.55
2.46
2.39
2.33
2.28
2.24
2.21
2.18
2.15
2.13
2.11
2.09
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.01
2.00
2.00
1.99
1.98
1.93
1.87
1.82
1.77

58.91
9.35
5.27
3.98
3.37
3.01
2.78
2.62
2.51
2.41
2.34
2.28
2.23
2.19
2.16
2.13
2.10
2.08
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.01
1.99
1.98
1.97
1.96
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.93
1.87
1.82
1.77
1.72

59.44
9.37
5.25
3.95
3.34
2.98
2.75
2.59
2.47
2.38
2.3
2.24
2.20
2.15
2.12
2.09
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.97
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.83
1.77
1.72
1.67

59.86
9.38
5.24
3.94
3.32
2.96
2.72
2.56
2.44
2.35
2.27
2.21
2.16
2.12
2.09
2.06
2.03
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.92
1.91
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.79
1.74
1.68
1.63

919

F Value for = 0.10

d2

10

12

15

20

d1
24

30

40

60

120

inf

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
inf

60.19
9.39
5.23
3.92
3.30
2.94
2.70
2.54
2.42
2.32
2.25
2.19
2.40
2.10
2.06
2.03
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.76
1.71
1.65
1.60

60.71
9.41
5.22
3.90
3.27
2.90
2.67
2.50
2.38
2.28
2.21
2.15
2.10
2.05
2.02
1.99
1.96
1.93
1.91
1.89
1.87
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.71
1.66
1.60
1.55

61.22
9.42
5.20
3.87
3.24
2.87
2.63
2.46
2.34
2.24
2.17
2.10
2.05
2.01
1.97
1.94
1.91
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.66
1.60
1.55
1.49

61.74
9.44
5.18
3.84
3.21
2.84
2.59
2.42
2.30
2.20
2.12
2.06
2.01
1.96
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.81
1.79
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.61
1.54
1.48
1.42

62
9.45
5.18
3.83
3.19
2.82
2.58
2.40
2.28
2.18
2.10
2.04
1.98
1.94
1.90
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.73
1.72
1.70
1.69
1.80
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.57
1.51
1.45
1.38

62.26
9.46
5.17
3.82
3.17
2.80
2.56
2.38
2.25
2.16
2.08
2.01
1.96
1.91
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.72
1.70
1.69
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.54
1.48
1.41
1.34

62.53
9.47
5.16
3.80
3.16
2.78
2.54
2.36
2.23
2.13
2.05
1.99
1.93
1.89
1.85
1.81
1.78
1.75
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.66
1.64
1.63
1.61
1.60
1.59
1.58
1.57
1.51
1.44
1.37
1.30

62.79
9.47
5.15
3.79
3.14
2.76
2.51
2.34
2.21
2.11
2.03
1.96
1.90
1.86
1.82
1.78
1.75
1.72
1.70
1.68
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.61
1.59
1.58
1.57
1.56
1.55
1.54
1.47
1.40
1.32
1.24

63.06
9.48
5.14
3.78
3.12
2.74
2.49
2.32
2.18
2.08
2.00
1.93
1.88
1.83
1.79
1.75
1.72
1.69
1.67
1.64
1.62
1.60
1.59
1.57
1.56
1.54
1.53
1.52
1.51
1.50
1.42
1.35
1.26
1.17

63.33
9.49
5.13
3.76
3.10
2.72
2.47
2.29
2.16
2.06
1.97
1.90
1.85
1.80
1.76
1.72
1.69
1.66
1.63
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.55
1.53
1.52
1.50
1.49
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.38
1.29
1.19
1.00

920

F Values for = 0.05

d1
d2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
inf

161.4
18.51
10.13
7.71
6.61
5.99
5.59
5.32
5.12
4.96
4.84
4.75
4.67
4.60
4.54
4.49
4.45
4.41
4.38
4.35
4.32
4.30
4.28
4.26
4.24
4.23
4.21
4.20
4.18
4.17
4.08
4.00
3.92
3.84

199.5
19.00
9.55
6.94
5.79
5.14
4.74
4.46
4.26
4.10
3.98
3.89
3.81
3.74
3.68
3.63
3.59
3.55
3.52
3.49
3.47
3.44
3.42
3.40
3.39
3.37
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.23
3.15
3.07
3.00

215.7
19.16
9.28
6.59
5.41
4.76
4.35
4.07
3.86
3.71
3.59
3.49
3.41
3.34
3.29
3.24
3.20
3.16
3.13
3.10
3.07
3.05
3.03
3.01
2.99
2.98
2.96
2.95
2.93
2.92
2.84
2.76
2.68
2.60

224.6
19.25
9.12
6.39
5.19
4.53
4.12
3.84
3.63
3.48
3.36
3.26
3.18
3.11
3.06
3.01
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.82
2.80
2.78
2.76
2.74
2.73
2.71
2.70
2.69
2.61
2.53
2.45
2.37

230.2
19.3
9.01
6.26
5.05
4.39
3.97
3.69
3.48
3.33
3.20
3.11
3.03
2.96
2.90
2.85
2.81
2.77
2.74
2.71
2.68
2.66
2.64
2.62
2.60
2.59
2.57
2.56
2.55
2.53
2.45
2.37
2.29
2.21

234.0
19.33
8.94
6.16
4.95
4.28
3.87
3.58
3.37
3.22
3.09
3.00
2.92
2.85
2.79
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.57
2.55
2.53
2.51
2.49
2.47
2.46
2.45
2.43
2.42
2.34
2.25
2.17
2.10

236.8
19.35
8.89
6.09
4.88
4.21
3.79
3.50
3.29
3.14
3.01
2.91
2.83
2.76
2.71
2.66
2.61
2.58
2.54
2.51
2.49
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.39
2.37
2.36
2.35
2.33
2.25
2.17
2.09
2.01

238.9
19.37
8.85
6.04
4.82
4.15
3.73
3.44
3.23
3.07
2.95
2.85
2.77
2.70
2.64
2.59
2.55
2.51
2.48
2.45
2.42
2.40
2.37
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.31
2.29
2.28
2.27
2.18
2.10
2.02
1.94

240.5
19.38
8.81
6.00
4.77
4.10
3.68
3.39
3.18
3.02
2.90
2.80
2.71
2.65
2.59
2.54
2.49
2.46
2.42
2.39
2.37
2.34
2.32
2.30
2.28
2.27
2.25
2.24
2.22
2.21
2.12
2.04
1.96
1.88

921

F Values for = 0.05

d2

10

12

15

20

d1
24

30

40

60

120

inf

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
inf

241.9
19.4
8.79
5.96
4.74
4.06
3.64
3.35
3.14
2.98
2.85
2.75
2.67
2.60
2.54
2.49
2.45
2.41
2.38
2.35
2.32
2.30
2.27
2.25
2.24
2.22
2.20
2.19
2.18
2.16
2.08
1.99
1.91
1.83

243.9
19.41
8.74
5.91
4.68
4.00
3.57
3.28
3.07
2.91
2.79
2.69
2.60
2.53
2.48
2.42
2.38
2.34
2.31
2.28
2.25
2.23
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.15
2.13
2.12
2.10
2.09
2.00
1.92
1.83
1.75

245.9
19.43
8.70
5.86
4.62
3.94
3.51
3.22
3.01
2.85
2.72
2.62
2.53
2.46
2.40
2.35
2.31
2.27
2.23
2.20
2.18
2.15
2.13
2.11
2.09
2.07
2.06
2.04
2.03
2.01
1.92
1.84
1.75
1.67

248.0
19.45
8.66
5.80
4.56
3.87
3.44
3.15
2.94
2.77
2.65
2.54
2.46
2.39
2.33
2.28
2.23
2.19
2.16
2.12
2.10
2.07
2.05
2.03
2.01
1.99
1.97
1.96
1.94
1.93
1.84
1.75
1.66
1.57

249.1
19.45
8.64
5.77
4.53
3.84
3.41
3.12
2.90
2.74
2.61
2.51
2.42
2.35
2.29
2.24
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.03
2.01
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.79
1.70
1.10
1.52

250.1
19.46
8.62
5.75
4.50
3.81
3.38
3.08
2.86
2.70
2.57
2.47
2.38
2.31
2.25
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.07
2.04
2.01
1.98
1.96
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.88
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.74
1.65
1.55
1.46

251.1
19.47
8.59
5.72
4.46
3.77
3.34
3.04
2.83
2.66
2.53
2.43
2.34
2.27
2.20
2.15
2.10
2.06
2.03
1.99
1.96
1.94
1.91
1.89
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.82
1.81
1.79
1.69
1.59
1.50
1.39

252.2
19.48
8.57
5.69
4.43
3.74
3.30
3.01
2.79
2.62
2.49
2.38
2.30
2.22
2.16
2.11
2.06
2.02
1.98
1.95
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.74
1.64
1.53
1.43
1.32

253.3
19.49
8.55
5.66
4.40
3.70
3.27
2.97
2.75
2.58
2.45
2.34
2.25
2.18
2.11
2.06
2.01
1.97
1.93
1.90
1.87
1.84
1.81
1.79
1.77
1.75
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.58
1.47
1.35
1.22

254.3
19.5
8.53
5.63
4.36
3.67
3.23
2.93
2.71
2.54
2.40
2.30
2.21
2.13
2.07
2.01
1.96
1.92
1.88
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.65
1.64
1.62
1.51
1.39
1.25
1.00

922

F Values for = 0.01

d1
d2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
inf

4052
98.50
34.12
21.20
16.26
13.75
12.25
11.26
10.56
10.04
9.65
9.33
9.07
8.86
8.68
8.53
8.40
8.29
8.18
8.10
8.02
7.95
7.88
7.82
7.77
7.72
7.68
7.64
7.60
7.56
7.31
7.08
6.85
6.63

4999.5
99.00
30.82
18.00
13.27
10.92
9.55
8.65
8.02
7.56
7.21
6.93
6.70
6.51
6.36
6.23
6.11
6.01
5.93
5.85
5.78
5.72
5.66
5.61
5.57
5.53
5.49
5.45
5.42
5.39
5.18
4.98
4.79
4.61

5403
99.17
29.46
16.69
12.06
9.78
8.45
7.59
6.99
6.55
6.22
5.95
5.74
5.56
5.42
5.29
5.18
5.09
5.01
4.94
4.87
4.82
4.76
4.72
4.68
4.64
4.60
4.57
4.54
4.51
4.31
4.13
3.95
3.78

5625
99.25
28.71
15.98
11.39
9.15
7.85
7.01
6.42
5.99
5.67
5.41
5.21
5.04
4.89
4.77
4.67
4.58
4.50
4.43
4.37
4.31
4.26
4.22
4.18
4.14
4.11
4.07
4.04
4.02
3.83
3.65
3.48
3.32

5764
99.30
28.24
15.52
10.97
8.75
7.46
6.63
6.06
5.64
5.32
5.06
4.86
4.69
4.56
4.44
4.34
4.25
4.17
4.10
4.04
3.99
3.94
3.90
3.85
3.82
3.78
3.75
3.73
3.70
3.51
3.34
3.17
3.02

5859
99.33
27.91
15.21
10.67
8.47
7.19
6.37
5.80
5.39
5.07
4.82
4.62
4.46
4.32
4.20
4.10
4.01
3.94
3.87
3.81
3.76
3.71
3.67
3.63
3.59
3.56
3.53
3.50
3.47
3.29
3.12
2.96
2.80

5928
99.36
27.67
14.98
10.46
8.26
6.99
6.18
5.61
5.2
4.89
4.64
4.44
4.28
4.14
4.03
3.93
3.84
3.77
3.70
3.64
3.59
3.54
3.50
3.46
3.42
3.39
3.36
3.33
3.30
3.12
2.95
2.79
2.64

5982
99.37
27.49
14.80
10.29
8.10
6.84
6.03
5.47
5.06
4.74
4.50
4.30
4.14
4.00
3.89
3.79
3.71
3.63
3.56
3.51
3.45
3.41
3.36
3.32
3.29
3.26
3.23
3.20
3.17
2.99
2.82
2.66
2.51

6022
99.39
27.35
14.66
10.16
7.98
6.72
5.91
5.35
4.94
4.63
4.39
4.14
4.03
3.89
3.78
3.68
3.60
3.52
3.46
3.40
3.35
3.30
3.26
3.22
3.18
3.15
3.12
3.09
3.07
2.89
2.72
2.56
2.41

923

F Values for = 0.01

d2

10

12

15

20

d1
24

30

40

60

120

inf

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
inf

6056
99.40
27.23
14.55
10.05
7.87
6.62
5.81
5.26
4.85
4.54
4.30
4.10
3.94
3.80
3.69
3.59
3.51
3.43
3.37
3.31
3.26
3.21
3.17
3.13
3.09
3.06
3.03
3.00
2.98
2.80
2.63
2.47
2.32

6106
99.42
27.05
14.37
9.89
7.72
6.47
5.67
5.11
4.71
4.40
4.16
3.96
3.80
3.67
3.55
3.46
3.37
3.30
3.23
3.17
3.12
3.07
3.03
2.99
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.66
2.50
2.34
2.18

6157
99.43
26.87
14.20
9.72
7.56
6.31
5.52
4.96
4.56
4.25
4.01
3.82
3.66
3.52
3.41
3.31
3.23
3.15
3.09
3.03
2.98
2.93
2.89
2.85
2.81
2.78
2.75
2.73
2.70
2.52
2.35
2.19
2.04

6209
99.45
26.69
14.02
9.55
7.40
6.16
5.36
4.81
4.41
4.10
3.86
3.66
3.51
3.37
3.26
3.16
3.08
3.00
2.94
2.88
2.83
2.78
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.57
2.55
2.37
2.20
2.03
1.88

6235
99.46
26.60
13.93
9.47
7.31
6.07
5.28
4.73
4.33
4.02
3.78
3.59
3.43
3.29
3.18
3.08
3.00
2.92
2.86
2.80
2.75
2.70
2.66
2.62
2.58
2.55
2.52
2.49
2.47
2.29
2.12
1.95
1.79

6261
99.47
26.50
13.84
9.38
7.23
5.99
5.20
4.65
4.25
3.94
3.70
3.51
3.35
3.21
3.10
3.00
2.92
2.84
2.78
2.72
2.67
2.62
2.58
2.54
2.50
2.47
2.44
2.41
2.39
2.20
2.03
1.86
1.70

6287
99.47
26.41
13.75
9.29
7.14
5.91
5.12
4.57
4.17
3.86
3.62
3.43
3.27
3.13
3.02
2.92
2.84
2.76
2.69
2.64
2.58
2.54
2.49
2.45
2.42
2.38
2.35
2.33
2.30
2.11
1.94
1.76
1.59

6313
99.48
26.32
13.65
9.20
7.06
5.82
5.03
4.48
4.08
3.78
3.54
3.34
3.18
3.05
2.93
2.83
2.75
2.67
2.61
2.55
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.36
2.33
2.29
2.26
2.23
2.21
2.02
1.84
1.66
1.47

6339
99.49
26.22
13.56
9.11
6.97
5.74
4.95
4.40
4.00
3.69
3.45
3.25
3.09
2.96
2.84
2.75
2.66
2.58
2.52
2.46
2.40
2.35
2.31
2.27
2.23
2.20
2.17
2.14
2.11
1.92
1.73
1.53
1.32

6366
99.50
26.13
13.46
9.02
6.88
5.65
4.86
4.31
3.91
3.60
3.36
3.17
3.00
2.87
2.75
2.65
2.57
2.49
2.42
2.36
2.31
2.26
2.21
2.17
2.13
2.10
2.06
2.03
2.01
1.80
1.60
1.38
1.00

924

1048629_Appendix_pA1-A11.qxd

8/28/08

9:05 AM

Page A11

A11

Appendix: Tables

TABLE 5
Right-tail
area
2
For d.f. 3

Right-tail
area
2
For d.f. = 1 or 2

The X 2 Distribution
Right-Tail Area

d.f.

.995

.990

.975

.950

0.04393

0.03157

0.03982

0.0100

0.0201

0.0506

.900

.100

.050

.025

.010

0.02393

0.0158 2.71

3.84

5.02

6.63

7.88

0.103

0.211

5.99

7.38

9.21

10.60

4.61

.005

0.072

0.115

0.216

0.352

0.584

6.25

7.81

9.35

11.34

12.84

0.207

0.297

0.484

0.711

1.064

7.78

9.49

11.14

13.28

14.86

0.412

0.554

0.831

1.145

1.61

9.24

11.07

12.83

15.09

16.75

0.676

0.872

1.24

1.64

2.20

10.64

12.59

14.45

16.81

18.55

0.989

1.24

1.69

2.17

2.83

12.02

14.07

16.01

18.48

20.28

1.34

1.65

2.18

2.73

3.49

13.36

15.51

17.53

20.09

21.96
23.59

1.73

2.09

2.70

3.33

4.17

14.68

16.92

19.02

21.67

10

2.16

2.56

3.25

3.94

4.87

15.99

18.31

20.48

23.21

25.19

11

2.60

3.05

3.82

4.57

5.58

17.28

19.68

21.92

24.72

26.76

12

3.07

3.57

4.40

5.23

6.30

18.55

21.03

23.34

26.22

28.30

13

3.57

4.11

5.01

5.89

7.04

19.81

22.36

24.74

27.69

29.82

14

4.07

4.66

5.63

6.57

7.79

21.06

23.68

26.12

29.14

31.32

15

4.60

5.23

6.26

7.26

8.55

22.31

25.00

27.49

30.58

32.80

16

5.14

5.81

6.91

7.96

9.31

23.54

26.30

28.85

32.00

34.27

17

5.70

6.41

7.56

8.67

10.09

24.77

27.59

30.19

33.41

35.72

18

6.26

7.01

8.23

9.39

10.86

25.99

28.87

31.53

34.81

37.16

19

6.84

7.63

8.91

10.12

11.65

27.20

30.14

32.85

36.19

38.58

20

7.43

8.26

8.59

10.85

12.44

28.41

31.41

34.17

37.57

40.00

21

8.03

8.90

10.28

11.59

13.24

29.62

32.67

35.48

38.93

41.40

22

8.64

9.54

10.98

12.34

14.04

30.81

33.92

36.78

40.29

42.80

23

9.26

10.20

11.69

13.09

14.85

32.01

35.17

38.08

41.64

44.18

24

9.89

10.86

12.40

13.85

15.66

33.20

36.42

39.36

42.98

45.56

25

10.52

11.52

13.12

14.61

16.47

34.38

37.65

40.65

44.31

46.93

26

11.16

12.20

13.84

15.38

17.29

35.56

38.89

41.92

45.64

48.29

27

11.81

12.88

14.57

16.15

18.11

36.74

40.11

43.19

46.96

49.64

28

12.46

13.56

15.31

16.93

18.94

37.92

41.34

44.46

48.28

50.99

29

13.21

14.26

16.05

17.71

19.77

39.09

42.56

45.72

49.59

52.34

30

13.79

14.95

16.79

18.49

20.60

40.26

43.77

46.98

50.89

53.67

40

20.71

22.16

24.43

26.51

29.05

51.80

55.76

59.34

63.69

66.77

50

27.99

29.71

32.36

34.76

37.69

63.17

67.50

71.42

76.15

79.49

88.38

60

35.53

37.48

40.48

43.19

46.46

74.40

79.08

83.30

70

43.28

45.44

48.76

51.74

55.33

85.53

90.53

95.02 100.4

80

51.17

53.54

57.15

60.39

64.28

96.58 101.9

106.6

112.3

116.3

90

59.20

61.75

65.65

69.13

73.29 107.6

113.1

118.1

124.1

128.3

100

67.33

70.06

74.22

77.93

82.36 118.5

124.3

129.6

135.8

140.2

Source: From H. L. Herter, Biometrika, June 1964. Printed by permission of the Biometrika Trustees.
0.04393 means that there are 4 0s between the decimal and 3; 0.04393 = 0.0000393.

91.95
104.2

Statistical Tables for Students

Binomial

Table 1 Binomial distribution probability function

0.01

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

p
0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

n=1

0
1

.9900
.0100

.9500
.0500

.9000
.1000

.8500
.1500

.8000
.2000

.7500
.2500

.7000
.3000

.6500
.3500

.6000
.4000

.5500
.4500

.5000
.5000

1
0

n=2

0
1
2

.9801
.0198
.0001

.9025
.0950
.0025

.8100
.1800
.0100

.7225
.2550
.0225

.6400
.3200
.0400

.5625
.3750
.0625

.4900
.4200
.0900

.4225
.4550
.1225

.3600
.4800
.1600

.3025
.4950
.2025

.2500
.5000
.2500

2
1
0

n=3

0
1
2
3

.9703
.0294
.0003

.8574
.1354
.0071
.0001

.7290
.2430
.0270
.0010

.6141
.3251
.0574
.0034

.5120
.3840
.0960
.0080

.4219
.4219
.1406
.0156

.3430
.4410
.1890
.0270

.2746
.4436
.2389
.0429

.2160
.4320
.2880
.0640

.1664
.4084
.3341
.0911

.1250
.3750
.3750
.1250

3
2
1
0

n=4

0
1
2
3
4

.9606
.0388
.0006

.8145
.1715
.0135
.0005

.6561
.2916
.0486
.0036
.0001

.5220
.3685
.0975
.0115
.0005

.4096
.4096
.1536
.0256
.0016

.3164
.4219
.2109
.0469
.0039

.2401
.4116
.2646
.0756
.0081

.1785
.3845
.3105
.1115
.0150

.1296
.3456
.3456
.1536
.0256

.0915
.2995
.3675
.2005
.0410

.0625
.2500
.3750
.2500
.0625

4
3
2
1
0

n=5

0
1
2
3
4
5

.9510
.0480
.0010

.7738
.2036
.0214
.0011

.5905
.3281
.0729
.0081
.0005

.4437
.3915
.1382
.0244
.0022
.0001

.3277
.4096
.2048
.0512
.0064
.0003

.2373
.3955
.2637
.0879
.0146
.0010

.1681
.3602
.3087
.1323
.0284
.0024

.1160
.3124
.3364
.1811
.0488
.0053

.0778
.2592
.3456
.2304
.0768
.0102

.0503
.2059
.3369
.2757
.1128
.0185

.0313
.1563
.3125
.3125
.1563
.0313

5
4
3
2
1
0

n=6

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

.9415
.0571
.0014

.7351
.2321
.0305
.0021
.0001

.5314
.3543
.0984
.0146
.0012
.0001

.3771
.3993
.1762
.0415
.0055
.0004

.2621
.3932
.2458
.0819
.0154
.0015
.0001

.1780
.3560
.2966
.1318
.0330
.0044
.0002

.1176
.3025
.3241
.1852
.0595
.0102
.0007

.0754
.2437
.3280
.2355
.0951
.0205
.0018

.0467
.1866
.3110
.2765
.1382
.0369
.0041

.0277
.1359
.2780
.3032
.1861
.0609
.0083

.0156
.0938
.2344
.3125
.2344
.0938
.0156

6
5
4
3
2
1
0

n=7

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

.9321
.0659
.0020

.6983
.2573
.0406
.0036
.0002

.4783
.3720
.1240
.0230
.0026
.0002

.3206
.3960
.2097
.0617
.0109
.0012
.0001

.2097
.3670
.2753
.1147
.0287
.0043
.0004

.1335
.3115
.3115
.1730
.0577
.0115
.0013
.0001

.0824
.2471
.3177
.2269
.0972
.0250
.0036
.0002

.0490
.1848
.2985
.2679
.1442
.0466
.0084
.0006

.0280
.1306
.2613
.2903
.1935
.0774
.0172
.0016

.0152
.0872
.2140
.2918
.2388
.1172
.0320
.0037

.0078
.0547
.1641
.2734
.2734
.1641
.0547
.0078

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

n=8

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

.9227
.0746
.0026
.0001

.6634
.2793
.0515
.0054
.0004

.4305
.3826
.1488
.0331
.0046
.0004

.2725
.3847
.2376
.0839
.0185
.0026
.0002

.1678
.3355
.2936
.1468
.0459
.0092
.0011
.0001

.1001
.2670
.3115
.2076
.0865
.0231
.0038
.0004

.0576
.1977
.2965
.2541
.1361
.0467
.0100
.0012
.0001

.0319
.1373
.2587
.2786
.1875
.0808
.0217
.0033
.0002

.0168
.0896
.2090
.2787
.2322
.1239
.0413
.0079
.0007

.0084
.0548
.1569
.2568
.2627
.1719
.0703
.0164
.0017

.0039
.0313
.1094
.2188
.2734
.2188
.1094
.0313
.0039

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.99

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.80

0.75
p

0.70

0.65

0.60

0.55

0.50

Statistical Tables for Students

Binomial

p
0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.1342
0.3020
0.3020
0.1762
0.0661
0.0165
0.0028
0.0003

0.0751
0.2253
0.3003
0.2336
0.1168
0.0389
0.0087
0.0012
0.0001

0.0404
0.1556
0.2668
0.2668
0.1715
0.0735
0.0210
0.0039
0.0004

0.0207
0.1004
0.2162
0.2716
0.2194
0.1181
0.0424
0.0098
0.0013
0.0001

0.0101
0.0605
0.1612
0.2508
0.2508
0.1672
0.0743
0.0212
0.0035
0.0003

0.0046
0.0339
0.1110
0.2119
0.2600
0.2128
0.1160
0.0407
0.0083
0.0008

0.0020
0.0176
0.0703
0.1641
0.2461
0.2461
0.1641
0.0703
0.0176
0.0020

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.1969
0.3474
0.2759
0.1298
0.0401
0.0085
0.0012
0.0001

0.1074
0.2684
0.3020
0.2013
0.0881
0.0264
0.0055
0.0008
0.0001

0.0563
0.1877
0.2816
0.2503
0.1460
0.0584
0.0162
0.0031
0.0004

0.0282
0.1211
0.2335
0.2668
0.2001
0.1029
0.0368
0.0090
0.0014
0.0001

0.0135
0.0725
0.1757
0.2522
0.2377
0.1536
0.0689
0.0212
0.0043
0.0005

0.0060
0.0403
0.1209
0.2150
0.2508
0.2007
0.1115
0.0425
0.0106
0.0016
0.0001

0.0025
0.0207
0.0763
0.1665
0.2384
0.2340
0.1596
0.0746
0.0229
0.0042
0.0003

0.0010
0.0098
0.0439
0.1172
0.2051
0.2461
0.2051
0.1172
0.0439
0.0098
0.0010

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.3138
0.3835
0.2131
0.0710
0.0158
0.0025
0.0003

0.1673
0.3248
0.2866
0.1517
0.0536
0.0132
0.0023
0.0003

0.0859
0.2362
0.2953
0.2215
0.1107
0.0388
0.0097
0.0017
0.0002

0.0422
0.1549
0.2581
0.2581
0.1721
0.0803
0.0268
0.0064
0.0011
0.0001

0.0198
0.0932
0.1998
0.2568
0.2201
0.1321
0.0566
0.0173
0.0037
0.0005

0.0088
0.0518
0.1395
0.2254
0.2428
0.1830
0.0985
0.0379
0.0102
0.0018
0.0002

0.0036
0.0266
0.0887
0.1774
0.2365
0.2207
0.1471
0.0701
0.0234
0.0052
0.0007

0.0014
0.0125
0.0513
0.1259
0.2060
0.2360
0.1931
0.1128
0.0462
0.0126
0.0021
0.0002

0.0005
0.0054
0.0269
0.0806
0.1611
0.2256
0.2256
0.1611
0.0806
0.0269
0.0054
0.0005

11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.5404
0.3413
0.0988
0.0173
0.0021
0.0002

0.2824
0.3766
0.2301
0.0852
0.0213
0.0038
0.0005

0.1422
0.3012
0.2924
0.1720
0.0683
0.0193
0.0040
0.0006
0.0001

0.0687
0.2062
0.2835
0.2362
0.1329
0.0532
0.0155
0.0033
0.0005
0.0001

0.0317
0.1267
0.2323
0.2581
0.1936
0.1032
0.0401
0.0115
0.0024
0.0004

0.0138
0.0712
0.1678
0.2397
0.2311
0.1585
0.0792
0.0291
0.0078
0.0015
0.0002

0.0057
0.0368
0.1088
0.1954
0.2367
0.2039
0.1281
0.0591
0.0199
0.0048
0.0008
0.0001

0.0022
0.0174
0.0639
0.1419
0.2128
0.2270
0.1766
0.1009
0.0420
0.0125
0.0025
0.0003

0.0008
0.0075
0.0339
0.0923
0.1700
0.2225
0.2124
0.1489
0.0762
0.0277
0.0068
0.0010
0.0001

0.0002
0.0029
0.0161
0.0537
0.1208
0.1934
0.2256
0.1934
0.1208
0.0537
0.0161
0.0029
0.0002

12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.8775
0.1152
0.0070
0.0003

0.5133
0.3512
0.1109
0.0214
0.0028
0.0003

0.2542
0.3672
0.2448
0.0997
0.0277
0.0055
0.0008
0.0001

0.1209
0.2774
0.2937
0.1900
0.0838
0.0266
0.0063
0.0011
0.0001

0.0550
0.1787
0.2680
0.2457
0.1535
0.0691
0.0230
0.0058
0.0011
0.0001

0.0238
0.1029
0.2059
0.2517
0.2097
0.1258
0.0559
0.0186
0.0047
0.0009
0.0001

0.0097
0.0540
0.1388
0.2181
0.2337
0.1803
0.1030
0.0442
0.0142
0.0034
0.0006
0.0001

0.0037
0.0259
0.0836
0.1651
0.2222
0.2154
0.1546
0.0833
0.0336
0.0101
0.0022
0.0003

0.0013
0.0113
0.0453
0.1107
0.1845
0.2214
0.1968
0.1312
0.0656
0.0243
0.0065
0.0012
0.0001

0.0004
0.0045
0.0220
0.0660
0.1350
0.1989
0.2169
0.1775
0.1089
0.0495
0.0162
0.0036
0.0005

0.0001
0.0016
0.0095
0.0349
0.0873
0.1571
0.2095
0.2095
0.1571
0.0873
0.0349
0.0095
0.0016
0.0001

13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.99

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.80

0.75
p

0.70

0.65

0.60

0.55

0.50

0.01

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

n=9

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.9135
0.0830
0.0034
0.0001

0.6302
0.2985
0.0629
0.0077
0.0006

0.3874
0.3874
0.1722
0.0446
0.0074
0.0008
0.0001

0.2316
0.3679
0.2597
0.1069
0.0283
0.0050
0.0006

n=10

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.9044
0.0914
0.0042
0.0001

0.5987
0.3151
0.0746
0.0105
0.0010
0.0001

0.3487
0.3874
0.1937
0.0574
0.0112
0.0015
0.0001

n=11

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0.8953
0.0995
0.0050
0.0002

0.5688
0.3293
0.0867
0.0137
0.0014
0.0001

n=12

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.8864
0.1074
0.0060
0.0002

n=13

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Statistical Tables for Students

Binomial

0.01

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

n=14

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.8687
0.1229
0.0081
0.0003

0.4877
0.3593
0.1229
0.0259
0.0037
0.0004

0.2288
0.3559
0.2570
0.1142
0.0349
0.0078
0.0013
0.0002

0.1028
0.2539
0.2912
0.2056
0.0998
0.0352
0.0093
0.0019
0.0003

0.0440
0.1539
0.2501
0.2501
0.1720
0.0860
0.0322
0.0092
0.0020
0.0003

n=15

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

0.8601
0.1303
0.0092
0.0004

0.4633
0.3658
0.1348
0.0307
0.0049
0.0006

0.2059
0.3432
0.2669
0.1285
0.0428
0.0105
0.0019
0.0003

0.0874
0.2312
0.2856
0.2184
0.1156
0.0449
0.0132
0.0030
0.0005
0.0001

n=16

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

0.8515
0.1376
0.0104
0.0005

0.4401
0.3706
0.1463
0.0359
0.0061
0.0008
0.0001

0.1853
0.3294
0.2745
0.1423
0.0514
0.0137
0.0028
0.0004
0.0001

n=17

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

0.8429
0.1447
0.0117
0.0006

0.4181
0.3741
0.1575
0.0415
0.0076
0.0010
0.0001

0.99

0.95

p
0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.0178
0.0832
0.1802
0.2402
0.2202
0.1468
0.0734
0.0280
0.0082
0.0018
0.0003

0.0068
0.0407
0.1134
0.1943
0.2290
0.1963
0.1262
0.0618
0.0232
0.0066
0.0014
0.0002

0.0024
0.0181
0.0634
0.1366
0.2022
0.2178
0.1759
0.1082
0.0510
0.0183
0.0049
0.0010
0.0001

0.0008
0.0073
0.0317
0.0845
0.1549
0.2066
0.2066
0.1574
0.0918
0.0408
0.0136
0.0033
0.0005
0.0001

0.0002
0.0027
0.0141
0.0462
0.1040
0.1701
0.2088
0.1952
0.1398
0.0762
0.0312
0.0093
0.0019
0.0002

0.0001
0.0009
0.0056
0.0222
0.0611
0.1222
0.1833
0.2095
0.1833
0.1222
0.0611
0.0222
0.0056
0.0009
0.0001

14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.0352
0.1319
0.2309
0.2501
0.1876
0.1032
0.0430
0.0138
0.0035
0.0007
0.0001

0.0134
0.0668
0.1559
0.2252
0.2252
0.1651
0.0917
0.0393
0.0131
0.0034
0.0007
0.0001

0.0047
0.0305
0.0916
0.1700
0.2186
0.2061
0.1472
0.0811
0.0348
0.0116
0.0030
0.0006
0.0001

0.0016
0.0126
0.0476
0.1110
0.1792
0.2123
0.1906
0.1319
0.0710
0.0298
0.0096
0.0024
0.0004
0.0001

0.0005
0.0047
0.0219
0.0634
0.1268
0.1859
0.2066
0.1771
0.1181
0.0612
0.0245
0.0074
0.0016
0.0003

0.0001
0.0016
0.0090
0.0318
0.0780
0.1404
0.1914
0.2013
0.1647
0.1048
0.0515
0.0191
0.0052
0.0010
0.0001

0.0005
0.0032
0.0139
0.0417
0.0916
0.1527
0.1964
0.1964
0.1527
0.0916
0.0417
0.0139
0.0032
0.0005

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.0743
0.2097
0.2775
0.2285
0.1311
0.0555
0.0180
0.0045
0.0009
0.0001

0.0281
0.1126
0.2111
0.2463
0.2001
0.1201
0.0550
0.0197
0.0055
0.0012
0.0002

0.0100
0.0535
0.1336
0.2079
0.2252
0.1802
0.1101
0.0524
0.0197
0.0058
0.0014
0.0002

0.0033
0.0228
0.0732
0.1465
0.2040
0.2099
0.1649
0.1010
0.0487
0.0185
0.0056
0.0013
0.0002
0.0000

0.0010
0.0087
0.0353
0.0888
0.1553
0.2008
0.1982
0.1524
0.0923
0.0442
0.0167
0.0049
0.0011
0.0002

0.0003
0.0030
0.0150
0.0468
0.1014
0.1623
0.1983
0.1889
0.1417
0.0840
0.0392
0.0142
0.0040
0.0008
0.0001

0.0001
0.0009
0.0056
0.0215
0.0572
0.1123
0.1684
0.1969
0.1812
0.1318
0.0755
0.0337
0.0115
0.0029
0.0005
0.0001

0.0002
0.0018
0.0085
0.0278
0.0667
0.1222
0.1746
0.1964
0.1746
0.1222
0.0667
0.0278
0.0085
0.0018
0.0002

16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.1668
0.3150
0.2800
0.1556
0.0605
0.0175
0.0039
0.0007
0.0001

0.0631
0.1893
0.2673
0.2359
0.1457
0.0668
0.0236
0.0065
0.0014
0.0003

0.0225
0.0957
0.1914
0.2393
0.2093
0.1361
0.0680
0.0267
0.0084
0.0021
0.0004
0.0001

0.0075
0.0426
0.1136
0.1893
0.2209
0.1914
0.1276
0.0668
0.0279
0.0093
0.0025
0.0005
0.0001

0.0023
0.0169
0.0581
0.1245
0.1868
0.2081
0.1784
0.1201
0.0644
0.0276
0.0095
0.0026
0.0006
0.0001

0.0007
0.0060
0.0260
0.0701
0.1320
0.1849
0.1991
0.1685
0.1134
0.0611
0.0263
0.0090
0.0024
0.0005
0.0001

0.0002
0.0019
0.0102
0.0341
0.0796
0.1379
0.1839
0.1927
0.1606
0.1070
0.0571
0.0242
0.0081
0.0021
0.0004
0.0001

0.0005
0.0035
0.0144
0.0411
0.0875
0.1432
0.1841
0.1883
0.1540
0.1008
0.0525
0.0215
0.0068
0.0016
0.0003

0.0001
0.0010
0.0052
0.0182
0.0472
0.0944
0.1484
0.1855
0.1855
0.1484
0.0944
0.0472
0.0182
0.0052
0.0010
0.0001

17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.90

0.85

0.80

0.75
p

0.70

0.65

0.60

0.55

0.50

Statistical Tables for Students

n=18

n=19

n=20

Binomial

0.01

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0.8345
0.1517
0.0130
0.0007

0.3972
0.3763
0.1683
0.0473
0.0093
0.0014
0.0002

0.1501
0.3002
0.2835
0.1680
0.0700
0.0218
0.0052
0.0010
0.0002

0.0536
0.1704
0.2556
0.2406
0.1592
0.0787
0.0301
0.0091
0.0022
0.0004
0.0001

0.0180
0.0811
0.1723
0.2297
0.2153
0.1507
0.0816
0.0350
0.0120
0.0033
0.0008
0.0001

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

0.8262
0.1586
0.0144
0.0008

0.3774
0.3774
0.1787
0.0533
0.0112
0.0018
0.0002

0.1351
0.2852
0.2852
0.1796
0.0798
0.0266
0.0069
0.0014
0.0002

0.0456
0.1529
0.2428
0.2428
0.1714
0.0907
0.0374
0.0122
0.0032
0.0007
0.0001

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.8179
0.1652
0.0159
0.0010

0.3585
0.3774
0.1887
0.0596
0.0133
0.0022
0.0003

0.1216
0.2702
0.2852
0.1901
0.0898
0.0319
0.0089
0.0020
0.0004
0.0001

0.99

0.95

0.90

p
0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.0056
0.0338
0.0958
0.1704
0.2130
0.1988
0.1436
0.0820
0.0376
0.0139
0.0042
0.0010
0.0002

0.0016
0.0126
0.0458
0.1046
0.1681
0.2017
0.1873
0.1376
0.0811
0.0386
0.0149
0.0046
0.0012
0.0002

0.0004
0.0042
0.0190
0.0547
0.1104
0.1664
0.1941
0.1792
0.1327
0.0794
0.0385
0.0151
0.0047
0.0012
0.0002

0.0001
0.0012
0.0069
0.0246
0.0614
0.1146
0.1655
0.1892
0.1734
0.1284
0.0771
0.0374
0.0145
0.0045
0.0011
0.0002

0.0144
0.0685
0.1540
0.2182
0.2182
0.1636
0.0955
0.0443
0.0166
0.0051
0.0013
0.0003

0.0042
0.0268
0.0803
0.1517
0.2023
0.2023
0.1574
0.0974
0.0487
0.0198
0.0066
0.0018
0.0004
0.0001

0.0011
0.0093
0.0358
0.0869
0.1491
0.1916
0.1916
0.1525
0.0981
0.0514
0.0220
0.0077
0.0022
0.0005
0.0001

0.0003
0.0029
0.0138
0.0422
0.0909
0.1468
0.1844
0.1844
0.1489
0.0980
0.0528
0.0233
0.0083
0.0024
0.0006
0.0001

0.0001
0.0008
0.0046
0.0175
0.0467
0.0933
0.1451
0.1797
0.1797
0.1464
0.0976
0.0532
0.0237
0.0085
0.0024
0.0005
0.0001

0.0388
0.1368
0.2293
0.2428
0.1821
0.1028
0.0454
0.0160
0.0046
0.0011
0.0002

0.0115
0.0576
0.1369
0.2054
0.2182
0.1746
0.1091
0.0545
0.0222
0.0074
0.0020
0.0005
0.0001

0.0032
0.0211
0.0669
0.1339
0.1897
0.2023
0.1686
0.1124
0.0609
0.0271
0.0099
0.0030
0.0008
0.0002

0.0008
0.0068
0.0278
0.0716
0.1304
0.1789
0.1916
0.1643
0.1144
0.0654
0.0308
0.0120
0.0039
0.0010
0.0002

0.0002
0.0020
0.0100
0.0323
0.0738
0.1272
0.1712
0.1844
0.1614
0.1158
0.0686
0.0336
0.0136
0.0045
0.0012
0.0003

0.85

0.80

0.75
p

0.70

0.65

0.45

0.50

0.0003
0.0022
0.0095
0.0291
0.0666
0.1181
0.1657
0.1864
0.1694
0.1248
0.0742
0.0354
0.0134
0.0039
0.0009
0.0001

0.0001
0.0006
0.0031
0.0117
0.0327
0.0708
0.1214
0.1669
0.1855
0.1669
0.1214
0.0708
0.0327
0.0117
0.0031
0.0006
0.0001

18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.0003
0.0018
0.0074
0.0222
0.0518
0.0961
0.1442
0.1762
0.1762
0.1442
0.0961
0.0518
0.0222
0.0074
0.0018
0.0003

19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.0002
0.0011
0.0046
0.0148
0.0370
0.0739
0.1201
0.1602
0.1762
0.1602
0.1201
0.0739
0.0370
0.0148
0.0046
0.0011
0.0002

20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0.50

0.0002
0.0013
0.0062
0.0203
0.0497
0.0949
0.1443
0.1771
0.1771
0.1449
0.0970
0.0529
0.0233
0.0082
0.0022
0.0005
0.0001

0.0005
0.0031
0.0123
0.0350
0.0746
0.1244
0.1659
0.1797
0.1597
0.1171
0.0710
0.0355
0.0146
0.0049
0.0013
0.0003

0.0001
0.0008
0.0040
0.0139
0.0365
0.0746
0.1221
0.1623
0.1771
0.1593
0.1185
0.0727
0.0366
0.0150
0.0049
0.0013
0.0002

0.60

0.55

Tables of the Poisson Cumulative Distribution

The table below gives the probability of that a Poisson random variable X with mean = is less than or equal to x. That is, the table gives

e
P ( X x) =
r!
r =0
x

=
x=

=
x=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.1
0.9048
0.9953
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.2
0.8187
0.9825
0.9989
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.3
0.7408
0.9631
0.9964
0.9997
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.4
0.6703
0.9384
0.9921
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.5
0.6065
0.9098
0.9856
0.9982
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.6
0.5488
0.8781
0.9769
0.9966
0.9996
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.7
0.4966
0.8442
0.9659
0.9942
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.8
0.4493
0.8088
0.9526
0.9909
0.9986
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.9
0.4066
0.7725
0.9371
0.9865
0.9977
0.9997
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

1.0
0.3679
0.7358
0.9197
0.9810
0.9963
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

1.2
0.3012
0.6626
0.8795
0.9662
0.9923
0.9985
0.9997
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

1.4
0.2466
0.5918
0.8335
0.9463
0.9857
0.9968
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000

1.6
0.2019
0.5249
0.7834
0.9212
0.9763
0.9940
0.9987
0.9997
1.0000
1.0000

1.8
0.1653
0.4628
0.7306
0.8913
0.9636
0.9896
0.9974
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

2.0
0.1353
0.4060
0.6767
0.8571
0.9473
0.9834
0.9955
0.9989
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

2.2
0.1108
0.3546
0.6227
0.8194
0.9275
0.9751
0.9925
0.9980
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

2.4
0.0907
0.3084
0.5697
0.7787
0.9041
0.9643
0.9884
0.9967
0.9991
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

2.6
0.0743
0.2674
0.5184
0.7360
0.8774
0.9510
0.9828
0.9947
0.9985
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

2.8
0.0608
0.2311
0.4695
0.6919
0.8477
0.9349
0.9756
0.9919
0.9976
0.9993
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

3.0
0.0498
0.1991
0.4232
0.6472
0.8153
0.9161
0.9665
0.9881
0.9962
0.9989
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

3.2
0.0408
0.1712
0.3799
0.6025
0.7806
0.8946
0.9554
0.9832
0.9943
0.9982
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

3.4
0.0334
0.1468
0.3397
0.5584
0.7442
0.8705
0.9421
0.9769
0.9917
0.9973
0.9992
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

3.6
0.0273
0.1257
0.3027
0.5152
0.7064
0.8441
0.9267
0.9692
0.9883
0.9960
0.9987
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

3.8
0.0224
0.1074
0.2689
0.4735
0.6678
0.8156
0.9091
0.9599
0.9840
0.9942
0.9981
0.9994
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

4.0
0.0183
0.0916
0.2381
0.4335
0.6288
0.7851
0.8893
0.9489
0.9786
0.9919
0.9972
0.9991
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

4.5
0.0111
0.0611
0.1736
0.3423
0.5321
0.7029
0.8311
0.9134
0.9597
0.9829
0.9933
0.9976
0.9992
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

5.0
0.0067
0.0404
0.1247
0.2650
0.4405
0.6160
0.7622
0.8666
0.9319
0.9682
0.9863
0.9945
0.9980
0.9993
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000

5.5
0.0041
0.0266
0.0884
0.2017
0.3575
0.5289
0.6860
0.8095
0.8944
0.9462
0.9747
0.9890
0.9955
0.9983
0.9994
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

=
x=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

11.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

15.0

0.0025
0.0174
0.0620
0.1512
0.2851
0.4457
0.6063
0.7440
0.8472
0.9161
0.9574
0.9799
0.9912
0.9964
0.9986
0.9995
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0015
0.0113
0.0430
0.1118
0.2237
0.3690
0.5265
0.6728
0.7916
0.8774
0.9332
0.9661
0.9840
0.9929
0.9970
0.9988
0.9996
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0009
0.0073
0.0296
0.0818
0.1730
0.3007
0.4497
0.5987
0.7291
0.8305
0.9015
0.9467
0.9730
0.9872
0.9943
0.9976
0.9990
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0006
0.0047
0.0203
0.0591
0.1321
0.2414
0.3782
0.5246
0.6620
0.7764
0.8622
0.9208
0.9573
0.9784
0.9897
0.9954
0.9980
0.9992
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0003
0.0030
0.0138
0.0424
0.0996
0.1912
0.3134
0.4530
0.5925
0.7166
0.8159
0.8881
0.9362
0.9658
0.9827
0.9918
0.9963
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0002
0.0019
0.0093
0.0301
0.0744
0.1496
0.2562
0.3856
0.5231
0.6530
0.7634
0.8487
0.9091
0.9486
0.9726
0.9862
0.9934
0.9970
0.9987
0.9995
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0001
0.0012
0.0062
0.0212
0.0550
0.1157
0.2068
0.3239
0.4557
0.5874
0.7060
0.8030
0.8758
0.9261
0.9585
0.9780
0.9889
0.9947
0.9976
0.9989
0.9996
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0001
0.0008
0.0042
0.0149
0.0403
0.0885
0.1649
0.2687
0.3918
0.5218
0.6453
0.7520
0.8364
0.8981
0.9400
0.9665
0.9823
0.9911
0.9957
0.9980
0.9991
0.9996
0.9999
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0000
0.0005
0.0028
0.0103
0.0293
0.0671
0.1301
0.2202
0.3328
0.4579
0.5830
0.6968
0.7916
0.8645
0.9165
0.9513
0.9730
0.9857
0.9928
0.9965
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0012
0.0049
0.0151
0.0375
0.0786
0.1432
0.2320
0.3405
0.4599
0.5793
0.6887
0.7813
0.8540
0.9074
0.9441
0.9678
0.9823
0.9907
0.9953
0.9977
0.9990
0.9995
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0000
0.0005
0.0028
0.0103
0.0293
0.0671
0.1301
0.2202
0.3328
0.4579
0.5830
0.6968
0.7916
0.8645
0.9165
0.9513
0.9730
0.9857
0.9928
0.9965
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0023
0.0076
0.0203
0.0458
0.0895
0.1550
0.2424
0.3472
0.4616
0.5760
0.6815
0.7720
0.8444
0.8987
0.9370
0.9626
0.9787
0.9884
0.9939
0.9970
0.9985
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0018
0.0055
0.0142
0.0316
0.0621
0.1094
0.1757
0.2600
0.3585
0.4644
0.5704
0.6694
0.7559
0.8272
0.8826
0.9235
0.9521
0.9712
0.9833
0.9907
0.9950
0.9974
0.9987
0.9994
0.9997
0.9999
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0009
0.0028
0.0076
0.0180
0.0374
0.0699
0.1185
0.1848
0.2676
0.3632
0.4657
0.5681
0.6641
0.7489
0.8195
0.8752
0.9170
0.9469
0.9673
0.9805
0.9888
0.9938
0.9967
0.9983
0.9991
0.9996
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000