Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TYPES OF INTERVENTION:
1. Tender of Good Office- C its own resources to B and A such as venue for their
reconciliation without actually getting involved in the process
2. Mediation-C offers solutions to the problem between A and B but they may
not necessarily follow C’s suggestions
3. Arbitration-A and B asks C to be the arbiter or the judge of the 2 states. A and
B are bound to follow C’s decision regarding their case
1. Self preservation
2. When intervention is on the ground of humanity and religion(e.g. to save
lives)
3. When intervention is intended to carry out a treaty stipulation
4. When intervention is done by general sanction
5. When necessary to maintain an existing balance of power
1. By conquest or subjugation
2. By cession-transfer thru donation, sale
3. By accretion-by the act of nature
4. By prescription-expiry
5. Discovery and occupation
EXCEPTIONS:
1. Exterritoriality
a. They are extensions of the state
b. Customary practice
c. Reciprocity
1. Extraterritoriality
THE CONSTITUTION
TYPES ACCORDING TO:
1. Broad
2. Brief
3. Definite
We,
(why?)
(how?)
Section 1. The national territory comprises the Philippine Archipelago with all the
islands and waters embrace therein and all other territories over which the
Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial, and
aerial domains including its territorial sea, the seabed, the sub-soil,the insular
shelves and other submarine areas. The waters around, between and connecting
the islands of archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of
internal water of the Philippines.
Section 3. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over military. The Armed
Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people and the State. Its goal is to
secure the sovereignty of the State and the integrity of the national territory.
Section 4. The prime duty of the government is to serve and protect the people.
The government may call upon the people to defend the state, and in the fulfillment
thereof, all citizens may be required under conditions provided by law, ot render
personal, military, or civil service.
Section 6. The separation of Church and State shall be inviolable. However this is
only limited to the ADMINISTRATIVE LEVEL.
Section 7. The state shall pursue an independent foreign policy. In its relation with
the other state the paramount consideration shall be the national sovereignty, the
territorial integrity, the national interest and the right to self-determination.
Section 8. The Philippines, consistent with the national interest, adopts and
pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapon in its territory.
Section 9. The state shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure
the prosperity and independence of the nations, free the people from poverty
through policies that provide adequate social services, promote full employment, a
rising standard of living, and the improved quality of life for all.
Section 10. The state shall promote social justices in all phases of national
development.
Section 11. The state values the dignity of every human person and guarantees
full respect for human rights.
Section 12. The state recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and
strengthen the family as a basic, autonomous, social institution. It shall equally
protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. The
natural and primary right and duty of the parents in rearing of the youth into civic
effeciency and the development of the moral character shall recieve support from
the government.
SECTIONS 13 and 14 Deal with the Welfare of Special Structures the rest
are self explanatory
Section 13. The state recognizes the vital role of youth in nation-building and shall
protect and promote their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-
being. It shall inculcate in youth patriotism and nationalism, and shall encourage
their involvement in the public and civic affairs.
Section 14. The State recognizes the role of women in nation-bilding, and shall
ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men.
Section 15. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people
and instill health consciousness among them.
Section 16. The State shall promote and advance the right of the people to a
balance and healthful ecology in accord with rhythm and harmony of nature.
Section 17. The State shall give priority to education, science and technology, arts,
culture and sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress
and promota total human liberation and development.
Section 18. The State shall affirm labor as a primary social economic force. It shall
protect the right of the workers and promote their welfare.
Section 19. The State shall develop a self-reliant and independent national
economy effectively controlled by the Filipinos.
Section 20. The State recognizes the indespensable role of private sector,
encourages the private enteprises and provide incentives for needed investments.
Section 21. The State shall promote comprehensive rural development and
agrarian reform
Section 22. The State recognizes and promotes the right of the indigenous cultural
communities within the framework of national unity and development.
Section 23. The State shall encourage the non-governmental community based, or
sectoral organization that promote the welfare of the nation.
Section 24. The State recognizes the vital role of communication and information
in nation-building.
Section 25. The State shall ensure the autonomy of the local governments.
Section 26. The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public
service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law.
Section 27. The State shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and
take positive and effective measure against grat and corruption.
Section 28. Subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the State adopts
and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transaction involving
public interest.
Article III: Bill of Rights
PURPOSE-limit the state’s power, exercise of the constitution of liberty
Section 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,
and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for
any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall
issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after
examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may
produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or
things to be seized.
Section 3.
Section 6. The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits
prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.
Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national
security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law.
Section 7. The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall
be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining
to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research data
used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen, subject to such
limitations as may be provided by law.
Section 8. The right of the people, including those employed in the public and
private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary
to law shall not be abridged.
Section 9. Private property shall not be taken for public use without just
compensation.
Section 11. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal
assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.
Section 12.
1. Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have
the right to be informed of his right to remain silent and to have competent
and independent counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot
afford the services of counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights
cannot be waived except in writing and in the presence of counsel.
4. The law shall provide for penal and civil sanctions for violations of this
Section as well as compensation to the rehabilitation of victims of torture or
similar practices, and their families.
Section 13. All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by
reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be
bailable by sufficient sureties, or be released on recognizance as may be provided
by law. The right to bail shall not be impaired even when the privilege of the writ of
habeas corpus is suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required.
Section 14.
1. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process
of law.
Section 15. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended
except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.
Section 16. All persons shall have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases
before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies.
Section 18.
Section 19.
Section 20. No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.
Section 21. No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same
offense. If an act is punished by a law and an ordinance, conviction or acquittal
under either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act.