JENIS PEKERJAAN DAN PENIAGAAN DI DALAM INDUSTRI PELANCONGAN DI MALAYSIA

NAMA : NURHIKMAH ABDUL HAKIM NO.K/P: 980623-12-5958 KELAS: 1 HPC (1) SUBJEK: HPC101 (INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM INDUSTRY) N.PENSYARAH: PUAN YATI NUR

 PENGINAPAN
Penginapan bermaksud tempat tinggal sementara. Contohnya hotel, motel, chalet, homestay, khemah secara berbayar. Perkhidmatan berkualiti seperti keselesaan dan kebersihan, sejajar dengan caj yang berpatutan memberi kesan positif kepada industri pelancongan. Pekerjaan yang boleh ditawarkan di dalam sektor penginapan adalah seperti yang berikut:

1- Pengurus hotel
Pengurus hotel ialah orang yang bertanggungjawab untuk pengurusan kerja harian hotel dan pekerja. Mereka mempunyai tanggungjawab komersial untuk bajet dan pengurusan kewangan, merancang, dan menentukan semua servis hotel, termasuk berjumpa dengan pelanggan (reception,concierge, reservation) operasi makanan dan minuman.

2- Penyambut tetamu

A hotel receptionist, also sometimes called a hotel desk clerk, is a person who works at the front desk of a hotel, greeting and assisting guests. Receptionists are typically responsible for everything from helping people make reservations to managing available rooms, issuing room keys, and solving any problems that may arise during the course of a stay. In most cases, he or she is the first person that guests will interact with at the hotel, which makes the role one of some

3- Pengemas bilik

Hotel Housekeeping Training and Career Information Hotel housekeeping is an important job in the industry, although at first glance the job may seem less than glamorous. Cleanliness is one of the best features a hotel can offer to its clientele. A good hotel housekeeper will perform a variety of duties throughout her workday.

4- Pengawai perhubungan

Public relations officers plan, develop, put into place and evaluate information and communication strategies that present an organisation to the public, clients and other stakeholders. They also promote good information flow within their organisation.

5- Tukang masak
Executive chefs oversee all kitchen staff, food preparation and cooking activities in a facility or for several restaurants in an establishment or chain. Most of their time is spent outside of the kitchen researching and responding to trends in the food industry, planning and writing menus, budgeting and financial planning, and participating in business development. The executive chef also recruits and hires

staff, supervises their activities and instructs cooks in preparation, cooking, garnishing and presentation of food.

 PENGANGKUTAN
Pengangkutan merujuk kepada kenderaan yang membawa seseorang atau sesuatu dari satu tempat ke satu tempat yang lain, biasanya pada jarak yang jauh berbanding jika berjalan kaki. Sistem pengangkutan biasanya boleh dibahagi kepada beberapa pembahagian bergantung kepada cara ia bergerak, kuasa, dan lain-lain. Antara pembahagian yang biasa adalah :

Pengangkutan darat Pengangkutan laut Pengangkutan udara

Jenis pengangkutan juga dikira seperti :

Pengangkutan manusia o umum o individu Pengangkutan kargo

1- Juruterbang

A pilot is a skilled individual who flies or assists in the flight of the aircraft, either fixed-wing (airplanes) or rotary-wing (helicopters). They may fly passengers from one place to another on commercial flights, transport government or business personnel on private jets, or be employed to offer search and rescue services. Pilots may also be self-employed, and offer flights in and out of remote locations to hikers or hunters. This position is exciting and varied and requires steady, focused concentration and an ability to convert learning into skills at a moments notice.

2- Jurutera
An architect is a person trained and licensed to plan, design, and oversee the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.[1] Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, which derives from the Greek arkhitekton (arkhi-, chief + tekton, builder), i.e., chief builder.[2] Professionally, an architect's decisions affect public safety, and thus an architect must undergo specialized training consisting of advanced education and a practicum (or internship) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture. Practical, technical, and academic requirements for becoming an architect vary by jurisdiction (see below).