================================================================================== Class : XII Examination : Pre-Prelims Session : 2012-13 Time : 3 hr Subject : P !SICS "ar#s : $0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Part I Compulsory Question 1.

1% State &iot - Sa'art(s la)% 2% In a series *C+ circuit, )hat is the 'alue o- .o)er -actor at resonance/ 3% 0e-ine time constant o- an *+ electrical circuit% 1% Ex.lain )h2 an achromatic 3oublet can not be ma3e o- the same material% 4% 0e-ine resol'in5 .o)er o- an o.tical instrument% 6% 7n electron an3 a .roton ha'e the same 3e-&ro5lie )a'elen5th% 8hich one o- these has hi5her #inetic ener52/ $% Calculate the ma5nitu3e o- the -orce actin5 on an electron mo'in5 )ith a 'elocit2 310 $ m9s at ri5ht an5les to a ma5netic -iel3 o- 10 T% :% 0ra) the intensit2 .attern obtaine3 in a sin5le slit 3i--raction ex.eriment% ;% 7 )ire cuts across a -lux o- 1%2102 8b in 0%12 secon3s% 8hat is the e%m%-% in3uce3 in the )ire/ 10% 0e-ine root mean s<uare 'alue o- an alternatin5 current% 11% 8hat is the ma5ni-ication .ro3uce3 b2 a sin5le con'ex lens use3 as a sim.le microsco.e in normal use/ 12% 0ra) a 3ia5ram to illustrate s.herical aberration in a con'ex lens% 13% =or )hat orientation .otential ener52 o- a "a5netic 3i.ole .lace3 in uni-orm "a5netic =iel3 is minimum/ 11% 8hat is the )or# 3one b2 a ma5netic -orce, in 3is.lacin5 a char5e3 .article/ 14% 0e-ine an am.ere in terms o- the -orce bet)een current carr2in5 con3uctors% 16% 8hat is a 3e.letion la2er in a P> junction/ 1$% 0ra) a labelle3 3ia5ram o- .-n-. an3 n-.-n transistors% 1:% 7n astronomical telesco.e set -or normal a3justment has a ma5ni-2in5 .o)er 10% I- the -ocal len5th o- the objecti'e is 1%20 m, )hat is the -ocal len5th o- the e2e .iece/ 1;% 8hat is meant b2 ener52 ban3s in soli3s/ 20% 8hat is 3o.in5/ Part-II Section A 7ttem.t all <uestions Question 2% 1% State an3 3eri'e the tan5ent la) in ma5netism% ?3@ 2% 0istin5uish bet)een 3ia-ma5netic an3 .ara-ma5netic substances in terms o- their susce.tibilit2, .ermeabilit2 an3 nature o- ma5netiAation, )hen .lace3 in a uni-orm ma5netic -iel3%?3@ 3% Bne al.ha .article an3 a 3euteron entere3 .er.en3icularl2 in a uni-orm ma5netic -iel3 )ith same 'elocit2% 8hich one -ollo) the 5reater circle/ Ex.lain )ith .ro.er mathematical reasonin5%?3@ Question 3% 1% T)o i3entical ma5nets are .lace3 as sho)n in the -i5ure% 8hat is the net ma5netic moment o- this arran5ement/?2@ 2% 7 .article )ith char5e < mo'in5 )ith 'elocit2 ' in the .lane o- the .a.er enters a uni-orm ma5netic -iel3 & actin5 .er.en3icular to the .lane o- the .a.er% 0e3uce an ex.ression -or the time .erio3 o- the char5e as it mo'es in a circular .ath in the -iel3%?3@ 3% 7 series *C+ circuit is connecte3 to an a%c% source C220 D, 40 AE as sho)n in the -i5ure% I- the rea3in5s othe three 'oltmeters D1 D2 an3 D3 are 64 D, 114 D an3 201 D, res.ecti'el2, calculate CiE the current in the circuit, CiiE the 'alue o- the in3uctor * CiiiE the 'alue o- the ca.acitor C, an3 Ci'E the 'alue o- C C-or the same

*E re<uire3 to .ro3uce resonance%?1@ Section B 7ttem.t all <uestions Question 4. 1% 8hich o- the -ollo)in5 belon5 to the electroma5netic s.ectrum: - ra2s, -ra2s, -ra2s, catho3e ra2s, X-ra2s ultra-'iolet ra2s, micro)a'es, ultrasonic )a'es, ra3io )a'es, in-ra-re3 ra2s/ 7n3 therea-ter arran5e them in or3er o- increasin5 -re<uenc2% ?2@ 2% State u25en(s .rinci.le% Fsin5 this .rinci.le, Pro'e the la) o- re-lection%?3@ 3% >ame the main .arts o- a s.ectrometer% State the -unction o- an2 t)o%?3@ Question 5% 1% In a certain s.ectrum .ro3uce3 b2 a 5lass .rism o- 3is.ersi'e .o)er 0%031 it )as -oun3 that the re-racti'e in3ex -or the re3 ra2 is 1%614 )hereas the re-racti'e in3ex -or the blue ra2 is 1%664 8hat is the re-racti'e in3ex -or the 2ello) ra2/ ?2@ 2% 0ra) a neat labelle3 ra2 3ia5ram to sho) ho) the ima5e o- a 3istant object is -orme3 b2 an astronomical re-ractin5 telesco.e in normal a3justment% Bbtain an ex.ression -or its ma5ni-2in5 .o)er%?3@ 3% 8hat is achromatism/ 0e3uce the con3ition -or t)o thin lenses in contact to be achromatic% ?3@ Section C 7ttem.t all <uestions Question 6. 1% 0ra) the D-I characteristics cur'e o- a .-n junction 3io3e% ?2@ 2% 0escribe Thomson(s ex.eriment -or measurin5 the ratio o- char5e to mass o- an electron an3 5i'e the necessar2 theor2%?3@ 3% 7 metal has a )or# -unction o- 2%0 eD an3 is illuminate3 b2 monochromatic li5ht o- )a'elen5th 400 nm% Calculate CiE the threshol3 )a'elen5th, CiiE the maximum ener52 o- .hotoelectrons, CiiiE the sto..in5 .otential%?3@ Question 7. 1% 7n ion, ha'in5 a char5e .er unit mass o- 1%1 10$ C9#5, has a 'elocit2 1%1 10$ m9s, an3 mo'es in a circular orbit 3ue to a ma5netic -iel3 o- -lux 3ensit2 0%1 T% 8hat )ill be the ra3ius o- this orbit/ 8hat )oul3 be the electric -iel3 necessar2 to ma#e the ion .ass un3e'iate3 /?3@ 2% 0ra) a labelle3 ener52 ban3 3ia5ram -or a con3uctor, semicon3uctor an3 an insulator%?3@ 3% Ex.lain )or# -unction an3 threshol3 -re<uenc2 in .hotoelectric emission% Gi'e Einstein(s e<uation -or .hotoelectric emission% 8hat 3o the s2mbols stan3 -or/?3@ HHHHHHH