Non organelle b) Non organelle 1. Plasma/cell membrane Characteristics -made of_________ & phospholipids -________ permeable -made of _________.

- _______ to all fluids Functions -it regulates the_______of substances_____and out of the cytoplasm -gives _____ to plant -provides mechanical ________ for the plant cell -medium for _______ reactions in the cell.

2. Cell wall (Plant cell)

3. Cytoplasm

-jelly-like matrix -medium which organelles are _______. -contains organic and inorganic substances

2.1 UNDERSTANDING CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Cell Structure : Organelle a) Organelle 1. Nucleus Characteristics -the largest organelle -has _______ thread 2. Vacoule (plant cell) -fluid filled sac enclosed by membrane called tonoplast. -the fluid is called __________. Function -control all _______ of the cell -contain _______ which determine the characteristics and cell functions. -vacoule in plants store chemicals such as water,________, ________, mineral, _________. -vacoule regulate _________ in plant cell and paramecium -supports ___________ plants -the site of _________ production through cellular respiration. Glucose + O2 Energy + H2O + CO2 membrane units 4. Lysosomes (animal cell) -energy released is used for cellular _______. -contain hydrolytic ______. -release enzyme to _______ material in food vacuoles in organisms like Paramecium -membrane-bound sac -break down complex organic molecules (eg protein, lipid, polysaccharides & nucleic acid). -digest _____, dead or damage _______ to enable a cell to renew itself -traps _______ (energy) during photosynthesis

3. Mitochondrion

-cylindrical shape -made up of ________

5. Chloroplast (plant cell) 6. Centriole (animal cell) 7. Ribosome

-lens-shaped

-contains __________. -small cylindrical structure -form spindle fibres during cell ______ in animal cells -small spherical organelles -the site of _______ synthesis -either attached to RER or free -use information from nucleus to make these proteins.

8. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) i) RER

-The membranes of ER are continuous with the nuclear membrane -has ______ attached to its surface -does not have _______ attached to its surface

i) RER _________ (made by ribosomes) to Golgi apparatus. -Protein are packaged in vesicles which are called ____________. ii) Synthesis of ________ (phospholipids and steroids) _________ of drugs & poisons

ii) SER

9. Golgi body/ apparatus

-stacks of flattened membranous sacs.

-new membrane is continuously added to one end of Golgi apparatus and buds off as _______ -all these modified substances, enclosed in a vesicles at the other end. _______ vesicle and bud off from the Golgi body to the cell membrane/other parts of the cell.

-processing, _________ and ________ center of synthesized proteins (such as enzyme/hormone/antibody, phospholipids and carbohydrate & glycoproteins (such as mucus).