Name: _______________________________ Date: _________________ Period: ______________

Unit 8 Test
Fill in the blank. Write increases or decreases to complete each relationship. (1 point each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. As volume increases, pressure ________________________. As volume increases, temperature _______________________. As pressure increases, temperature ______________________. As pressure increases, concentration _____________________. As force decreases, pressure ______________________.

True or False. Write true or false on the line. (1 point each) 6. __________ The Kinetic Theory of Matter deals with moving particles. 7. __________ Gases can be collected by trapping them over water. 8. __________ Real gases exist in the world around us. 9. __________ Densities of gases are lower than 1 g/mL. 10. __________ If the barometric pressure is falling, that means good weather is coming. 11. __________ The troposphere contains the most air particles. 12. __________ Temperature is a measure of how fast particles are moving. Multiple Choice. Circle the correct response. (1 point each) 13. The gas that makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere is: a. Nitrogen b. Oxygen c. Water vapor d. argon 14. Atmospheric pressure is measured using a: a. Thermometer b. Hygrometer c. Barometer 15. Squeezing gas particles together is known as: a. Expansion b. Effusion c. Compressibility

d. Speedometer

d. Volume

16. When particles collide with the sides of a container, they create: a. Volume b. Pressure c. Diffusion d. Temperature 17. The spreading of a gas through a small opening is: a. Diffusion b. Osmosis c. Fluidity d. Effusion 18. The number of gas particles present is called the: a. Concentration b. Volume c. Temperature

d. Pressure

Gas Law Problems. Write the answer with the correct unit. 19. A gas has a beginning pressure of 2.95 atm and a volume of 5.15 L. If the ending pressure is 4.23 atm, what is the ending volume?

20. A gas has a beginning temperature of 300 K and a volume of 4.06 L. If the ending temperature is 176 K, what is the ending volume?

21. A gas has a beginning pressure of 2.09 atm, a temperature of 268 K, and a volume of 0.450 L. If the ending pressure is 1.2 atm and the temperature is 149 K, what is the ending volume?

22. A system of gases has a total pressure of 760 mm. The pressures of two of the gases in the system are 233.5 mm and 138.67 mm. What is the pressure of the remaining gas?

23. Hydrogen was collected over water. The total pressure of the system was 730 mm. The water vapor pressure was 45.2 mm. What was the pressure of the hydrogen gas?

24. A gas has a pressure of 1.94 atm, a temperature of 330 K, and 0.74 moles. What is the volume of the gas?

25. 2 Al + 6 HCl 3 H2 + 2 AlCl3 a. 6.8 mol of Al are used. How many liters of H2 are produced?

b. 0.17 L of H2 are produced. How many grams of Al are used?