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    19 views36 pages

    James Hs Geometry Glossary

    Uploaded by

    api-177938130

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 36

    JamesHumphreys

    Geometry Glossary

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    Rule #1: Points

    Point X

    Names a Location

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #2: Lines
    M
    NM

    Straight Extends forever in both directions

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #3: Plane
    L F R

    Plane LRF Extends in all directions

    Flat

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #4: Segment
    B R Two end points

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #5: Ray
    One endpoint V One side goes on forever

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #6: Acute angle


    A Vertex
    35

    greater than 0 less than 90

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #7: Right ANgle


    R

    90 H

    m RHT = 90 exactly 90
    T

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #8: Obtuse Angle


    More than 180 X V G

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #9: Straight Angle


    Exactly 180 R Z A

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #10: Complementary Angles


    2 angles that add up to 90 20 70 70+20=90

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #11: Supplementary Angles


    YKT and TKJ T are supplementary. Y K J

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #12: Vertical Angles


    Two angles on opposite sides of one another, but entirely identical. (1/2 are vertical, 3/4 are vertical) 3 4

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #13: Adjacent Angles


    C A Adjacent angles share a common vertex and a common side. D ABC and CBD are adjacent.

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #14: Parallel Lines

    Parallel lines are lines that can go on innitely, but will never meet.

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #15: Perpendicular Lines


    Lines that are at right angles (90) to each other. S B Lines B and S are perpendicular.

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #16: Skew Lines


    Never intersect Not parallel Different planes

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #17: Transversal
    A line that intersects with a set of lines. Transversal

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #18: Corresponding Angles


    Face the same direction Congruent 1/5, 2/6, 3/7, and 4/8 are corresponding angles.
    1 7 5 8 3 6 4 2

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    Alternate sides of the transversal the exterior of the parallel lines. Congruent.

    #19: Alternate Exterior Angles


    2/7, 1/8 are alternate exterior angles.

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #20: Alternate Interior angles


    Alternate sides of the transversal the interior of the parallel lines. Congruent. 3/6, 5/4 are alternate interior angles.

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #21: A Triangle Has 180


    A triangles angles add up to 180, when added together. Example: 60

    60

    60

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #22: Scalene Triangle


    No equal sides No equal angles 20 130 30

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #23: Isosceles Triangle


    2 Equal Sides 2 Equal Angles 40

    70

    70

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #24: Equilateral Triangle


    3 equal sides 3 equal angles 60

    60

    60

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #25: Acute Triangle


    3 acute angles 70 50

    60

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #26: Right Triangle


    1 right angle 45

    90

    45

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #27: Obtuse Triangle


    1 obtuse angle 20 130 30

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #28: Quadrilateral
    Quadrilateral means 4 sides Any 4 sided shape is a quadrilateral. Examples:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #29: Trapezoid
    A trapezoid is a 4-sided at shape with straight sides that has a pair of opposite sides parallel.

    Example:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #30: Kite
    A 4-sided at shape with straight sides that: has two pairs of sides. each pair is adjacent sides (they meet) that are equal in length. Also, the angles are equal where the pairs meet. Diagonals (dashed lines) meet at a right angle, and one of the diagonal bisects (cuts equally in half) the other.

    Example:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #31: Parallelogram
    A at shape with with parallel opposite sides and equal in length. Example:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #32: Rectangle
    A at, four-sided shape with all right angles. Example:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #33: Rhombus
    A at shape with 4 equal straight sides. Example:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    #34: Square
    A at shape with 4 equal sides, and four 90 angles. Example:

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

    James

    Friday, March 21, 2014 12:51:28 PM Dr. James Pacic Daylight Time

    70:56:81:b0:06:79

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