1.

Percepatan (foot/second2, meter/second2, gal, Galileo, inch/second2)

1 m/s2 = 3,28084 ft/s2 = 100 = 39,37 inci cm/s2 per detik kuadrat (inch/s2)

1 ft/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2 = 30,48 cm/s2

1 g = 9,80665 m/s2 = 32,17405 ft/s2

2.

Sudut

1 lingkaran = 360 derajat = 400 nilai = 21600 menit = 6,28318 radian = 12 tanda-tanda
1 lingkar = 360 derajat = 6,28318 radian
1 radian = 57,29578 0,15915 lingkar = derajat = 3437,747 menit = 0,63662 0,15915
kuadran = revolusi = 206265 kedua

3.

Daerah (hektar, yang, gudang, sq.ft., sq.in., foot2, hektar, inch2, mile2, bagian, meter2, kota,
yard2, hektar)

1 m2 = 1550 in2 = 10,764 ft2 = 1,1968 = 3,861 yd2 10-7 mile2

1 ft2 = 0,0929 m2 = 144 in2 = 0,1111 = 3,587 yd2 10-8 mile2

1 in2 = 6,452 cm2 = 6,452 10-4 m2 = 6,944 10-3 ft2 = 7,716 10-4 = 2,491 yd2 1010 mile2

1 yd2 = 0,8361 m2 = 1.296 in2 = 9 ft2 = 0,3228 10-6 mile2

1 mile2 = 2,590 106 m2 = 0,4015 1010 in2 = 2,788 107 ft2 = 3,098 106 = 640
Acres yd2

1 acre = km 1 / 640 persegi = 0,404686 ha (Ha) = 4,046.86 m2 = 43,560.174 sq.ft. (Int) =

43.560 sq.ft. (US Survei) = 4840 Sq.Yds. = 40,46873 yang

1 km2 = 102 = 106 m2 ha2 = 1010 cm2 = 1012 mm2

1 ha (hektar) = 104 m2 = 108 cm2 = 1010 mm2 = 2,471 Acres

1 cm2 = 10-4 m2 = 0,155 in2

1 mm2 = 1,55 10-3in2

1 kota = 36 mil persegi = 23040 hektar = 36 = 9,323957 bagian 107 m2 = 9324 hektar =
93,24 kilometer persegi

1 bagian = 1 mil persegi = 2.59 m2 = 2.59 106 kilometer persegi = 259 hektar = 3,0976 106
meter persegi = 640 hektar =

1 adalah = 0,024711 acre (Int) = 1 sq dekameter = 1076,39 kaki persegi = 100 meter persegi
= 3,86102 10-5 = 119,599 sq km persegi halaman

1 gudang = 1 10-24 cm persegi

1 centiare = 0,01 adalah = 10,764 sq kaki persegi = 1550 inci = 1 meter persegi = 1,19599
persegi halaman

1 mil = 1 melingkar inci 10-6 = 5,06707 melingkar 10-6 cm persegi = 7,85398 10-7 =
0,000507 inci persegi persegi mm = 0,7854 persegi pabrik

1 hektar = 2,471 0 100 hektar adalah = 1 108 cm persegi = 107639,1 kaki persegi = 10000
meter persegi = 0,00386 = 395,367 kilometer persegi persegi batang

4.

Kapasitansi

1 abfarad = 1 109 Farad = 1 1015 = 8,98755 microfarad 1020 statfarad

1 Farad = 1 10-9 = 1,00049 abfarad farad (int) = 1 106 = 8,98755 microfarad 1011
statfarad

5.

6.

Konduktansi

1 abmho = 1000 megamho = 1 109 = 8,98755 mo statmho 1020

Saat ini
1 abampere = 10 ampere = 1,03638 10-4 faraday / detik (Kimia) = 2,99792 1010
statampere = 1 Biot

1 ampere = 0,1 = 1,00015 abampere ampere (Int) = 1 coulomb / detik = 1,03638 10-5
faraday / detik (Kimia) 1 106 = 1000 milliampere microampere = 2,99792 109 statampere

1 ampere (Int) = 0,99985 ampere

1 Biot = 10 ampere

7.

8.

Kepadatan (kg / meter kubik, gram/centimeter3, LMB / kubik inci, LBM / kubik kaki, siput /
kaki kubik, kilogram / meter kubik, LBM / galon (US liq))

Kepadatan 1.000 kg/m3 = Air 62,43 Lbs. / Cu.Ft = 8,33 Lbs. / Gal. = 0,1337 Cu.Ft. / Gal.

1 Ib/ft3 = 16,018 kg/m3 = 0,016 g/cm3 = 0,00926 = 2,57 oz oz/in3 / gal (Imperial) = 2,139
oz / gal (US) = 0,0005787 lb/in3 = 27 lb/yd3 = 0,161 / gal (Imperial) = 0,134 / gal (US) =
0,0121 ton/yd3

1 slug/ft3 = 515,379 kg/m3

1 kg / l = 62,43 Ib/ft3

1 kg/m3 = 0,001 g/cm3 = 0,0005780 = 0,16036 oz/in3 oz / gal (Imperial) = 0,1335 oz / gal
(US) = 0,0624 Ib/ft3 = 0,000036127 = 1,6856 lb/in3 lb/yd3 = 0,010022 / gal (Imperial) =
0,008345 / gal (US) = 0,0007525 ton/yd3
Mengisi listrik
1 abcoulomb = 0,00278 ampere-jam = 10 coulomb = 6,24151 1019 = muatan listrik
1,03632 10-4 faraday (Kimia) = 2,99792 1010 statcoulomb

1 ampere jam = 360 abcoulomb = 3600 coulomb = 0,03731 faraday (Kimia)

1 coulomb = 0,1 = 0,000278 abcoulomb ampere jam ampere = 1 detik = 1,00015002

coulomb (Int) = 1,0363 10-5 faraday (Kimia) = 1,0360 10-5 faraday (Fis) = 2,9979 109
statcoulomb

9.

Electromotive Force, Perbedaan Tegangan

abvolt = 0,01 mikrovolt = 1 10-5 = 1 millivolt 10-8 volt

Energi (Inggris Thermal Unit (Btu), kalori, joule, kiloJoule, elektron volt, ERG, lbf kaki, poundal
kaki, kilokalori, kilowatt jam, jam watt)

1 J (Joule) = 0,1020 = 2,778 KPM 10-7 kWh = 2,389 10-4 = 0,7376 ft kkal lbf = 1 (kg
m2) / s2 = 1 watt = 1 Nm detik = 1 ft lb = 9,478 10-4 Btu

1 KPM = 9,80665 = 2,724 J 10-6 = 2,342 kWh 10-3 = 7,233 lbf kkal ft = 9,295 10-3
Btu

1 kWh = 3,6 x 106 J = 3,671 105 = 859,9 kkal KPM = 2,656 106 ft lbf = 3,412 103
Btu

1 kJ = 1 KNM = 1kWs = 103 J = 0,947813 Btu = 737,6 ft lbf = 0,23884 kkal

1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1,055.06 J = 107,6 = 2,92875 KPM 10-4 kWh = 251,996 =
0,252 kkal kalori = 777,649 ft lbf = 1,0544 1010 = 0,293 jam ERG watt = 0,999331 Btu (Int

Tab Uap) = 0,998560 Btu (rata-rata) = 25.020,1 kaki-poundal = 107,514 kg = 1,0751 meter yang
memaksa 107 gram = 0,000393 cm kekuatan hp-jam = 10,456 liter atm = 1054,35 wattsecond
1 kal = 4,186 J
1 kkal = 4186,8 J = 426,9 m = 1,163 kp 10-3 = 3,088 kWh = 3,9683 ft lbf Btu = 1.000 kal
1 ft lbf (gaya pon kaki) = 1,3558 J = 0,1383 m = 3,766 kp 10-7 = 3,238 kWh 10-4 =
1,285 kkal 10-3 Btu
1 hp h (jam daya kuda) = 2,6846 106 J = 0,7457 kWh
1 ERG = 1 (g cm2) / s2 = 10-7 J
1 eV = 1,602 10-19 J
1 Q = 1018 Btu = 1,055 1021 J
1 Quad = 1015 Btu
1 Therm = 100.000 Btu
1 kg m = 7,233 ft lb = 0,00929 = 9,806 Btu Joule

10. Energi per satuan massa

1 kJ / kg = 1 J / g = 0,4299 Btu / LBM = 0,23884 kkal / kg

11. Arus - melihat aliran Volume
a.
Kekuatan (dyne, kilogram gaya (kgf), kilopound kekuatan, kip, lbf (gaya pon), ons kekuatan
(avoirdupois), poundal, newton)

1 N (Newton) = 0,1020 = 7,233 kp PDL = 7.233/32.174 lbf = 0,2248 lbf = 1 (kg m) / s2 =

105 dyne = 1/9.80665 kgf

1 lbf (gaya Pound) = 4,44822 N = 0,4536 = 32,17 kp PDL = 4,448 105 dyn

1 dyn = 1 (g cm) / s2

1 kg memiliki berat 1 kp

1 kp (Kilopond) = 9,80665 N = 2,205 lbf = 70,93 PDL

1 PDL (poundal) = 0,13826 N = 0,01409 0,03108 kp = lbf

b.

Frekuensi

1 hertz = 1 siklus / detik

c.

Panas laju aliran

1 Btu / detik = 1,055.1 W
1 kW (kJ / s) = 102,0 KPM / s = 859,9 kkal / jam = 3413 Btu / h = 1,360 = 1,341 hp hk =
738 ft lb / s = 1.000 J / s = 3,6 106 J / h
1 KPM / s = 9,8067 10-3 kW = 8,432 kkal / jam = 32,47 Btu / h = 0,01333 0,01316 hk =
hp = 7,237 ft lb / s
1 kkal / jam = 1,163 10-3 = 0,1186 kW KPM / s = 3,969 Btu / h = 1,582 10-3 = 1,560
hk 10-3 = 0,8583 ft hp lb / s
1 Btu / h = 2,931 10-4 = 0,0299 kW KPM / s = 0,252 kkal / jam = 3,986 10-4 = 3,939
hk 10-4 = 0,2163 ft hp lb / s
1 kkal / jam = 1,16 10-3 kW
1 hk (tenaga kuda metrik) = 0,735499 kW = 75,00 KPM / s = 632,5 kkal / jam = 2510 Btu /
h = 0,9863 hp = 542,8 ft / s
1 hp = 0,74570 = 76,04 kW KPM / s = 641,2 kkal / jam = 2545 Btu / h = 1,014 = 550,3 ft hk
lb / s

d.

e.

1 ft lb / s = 1,35501 = 0,1382 kW KPM / s = 1,165 kkal / jam = 4,625 Btu / h = 1,843 103 = 1,817 hk 10-3 hp
Panas fluks
1 Btu/ft2 = 2,713 = 2,043 kcal/m2 104 J/m2K
1 Btu / jam ft2 = 3,1525 W/m2
1 Btu/ft2 oF = 4,88 = 2,043 kcal/m2K 104 J/m2K
1 kcal/m2 = 0,369 Btu/ft2
1 kcal/m2K = 0,205 Btu/ft2oF

Panas generasi per satuan volume

1 Btu/ft3 = 8,9 kcal/m3 = 3.73 104 J/m3

1 Btu/ft3 h = 10,343 W/m3

1 kcal/m3 = 0,112 Btu/ft3

f.

Panas generasi per satuan massa

1 Btu / lb = 0,556 kkal / kg = 2.326 J / kg
1 kkal / kg = 1,800 Btu / lb

Koefisien perpindahan panas

1 Btu/ft2 h = 5,678 W/m2 oF K = 4,882 kkal / jam m2 oC
1 W/m2K = 0,85984 kkal / jam m2 oC = 0,1761 h Btu / ft2 oF
1 kkal / jam m2 oC = 1,163 Btu W/m2K = 0,205 h / ft2 oF

g.

h.

Gradien Hidrolik

1 ft = 0,44 ftH2O/100 psi/100 ft = 9,8 m = 1000 kPa/100 mmH2O/100 m

1 ft = 2,3 psi/100 ftH2O/100 ft = 2288 ft = 22,46 mmH2O/100 kPa/100 m

i.

Induktansi

abhenry = 1 10-9 henry

Nery = 1 109 = 0,9995 henry abhenry (Int) = 1000 = 1,113 millihenry 10-12 stathenry

j.

Penyimpanan Informasi

1 bit = 0,125 byte (komputer)

1 byte = 8 bit

12. Panjang (kaki, meter, sentimeter, kilometer, mil, dua mil jauhnya, pekarangan, mikrometer,
inci, angstrom, hasta, dimengerti, kaki, tangan, liga, tahun cahaya, mikron, mil, mil laut,
batang)

1 m (meter) = 3,2808 ft = 1,0936 = 39,37 di yd = 6,214 10-4 mil

1 km = 0,6214 km = 3281 ft = 1094 yds

1 dalam (inch) = 25,4 mm = 2,54 cm = 0,0254 m = 0,08333 0,02778 ft = 1,578 yd = 10-5

mil

1 ft (kaki) = 0,3048 m = 12 dalam = 0,3333 yard = 1,894 10-4 = 30,48 cm km = 304,8

mm

1 mm = 10-3 m

1 cm = 10-2 m = 0,3937 0,0328 ft di = = 1 108 = 0,03281 Aangstrom kaki = 0,0984

tangan (kuda) = 0,3937 inci = 1 10-5 = 0,0497 kilometer link (Gunter) = 0,0328 (Ramden) =
1000 mikrometer = 1000 mikron = 5,3996 10-6 mil (naut) = 6,2137 10-6 mil (US undangundang) = 10 milimeter = 1 107 = 393,7 juta millimicron = 2,371 picas (printer) 28,4528 poin
(printer) = 0,00199 batang (US Survei) = 0,01094 halaman
1 mm = 0,03937 di
1 Aangstrom = 10-10 m = 1 10-8 cm = 3,937 10-9 = 1 inci 10-4 = 0,0001 mikron
mikrometer = 0,1 millimicron
1 km = 1,6093 km = 1,609.3 m = 63.346 = 5.280 ft di 1.760 yard =
1 mil (Norwegia dan Swedia) = 10 kilometer
1 nm (mil laut, laut mil) = 1852 meter = 1,151 km = 6076,1 = 0,016667 meter derajat garis
lintang
1 yard (halaman) = 0,9144 m = 36 dalam = 3 ft = 5,682 10-4 mil
1 Furlong = 660 kaki = 40 batang = 1 / 8 mil
1 batang = 5,5 meter
1 lahan liga = 3 km
1 Fathom = 6 kaki = 1,828804 meter
1 unit = 1,496 astronomi 108 kilometer
1 kabel (Inggris) = 0,00167 lintang derajat = 185,37 meter yang
1 kabel panjang (US Survey) = 120 membayangkan (US Survei) = 720 kaki (US Survei) =
219,456 meter yang
1 kaliber 0,01 inci = 0,254 mm =
1 rantai (Gunter atau US Survei) = 2011,7 = 66,00013 sentimeter kaki = 66 kaki (US
Survey) = 0,1 Furlong (US Survei) = 792 inch (US Survey) = 100 link (Gunter) = 66,00013 link
(Ramden) = 20,117 meter yang = 0,0125 mil (US undang-undang) = 4 batang (US Survei) = 22
halaman (US Survey)
1 tahun cahaya = 63241,08 satuan astronomi = 9,46073 1012 = 5,8786 kilometer 1012
mil (US undang-undang) = 0,306601 Parsec

a.

Luminous daya pancar (iluminansi)

1 lumen / sq ft = 1 kaki = 1 lilin 104 lux = 1 phot

1 lux = 0,0929 lilin kaki = 1 lumen / meter persegi = 0,0001 phot

b.

Luminous Flux

1 daya lilin = 12,566 lumen

1 lumen = 1 candela steradian = 0,07958 lilin listrik (bola) = 0,0015 watt

c.

Intensitas Luminous

1 candela = 1,091 Hefner lilin (Kuman) = 1 lumen / steradian

d.

Magnetic Flux Density

1 gamma fluks = 1 10-5 = 1 gauss x10-6 gram = 1 mikrogram = 1 10-9 tesla

1 gauss = 0,9997 gauss (int) = 1 105 gamma = 1 gilbert / cm = 1 maxwell / m cm = 1

baris / cm persegi = 6,4516 baris / inci persegi = 1 10-4 tesla = 1 10-8 weber / cm persegi
= 6,452 10-8 weber / sq inch = 1 10-4 weber / meter persegi

e.

Magnitude dari Jumlah Fisik (Power atau intensitas relatif terhadap tingkat referensi tertentu atau
tersirat)

1 bel = 10 desibel

1 desibel = 0,1 bel

13. Massa, Berat (pound, kilogram, gram, ons, biji-bijian, ton (panjang), ton (pendek), ton
(metrik), karat, biji-bijian, massa ons, massa pon (LBM), siput, ton)

1 kg = 1.000 gram = 2,2046 = 6,8521 10-2 siput

1 = 16 oz = 0,4536 kg = 453,6 g = 7000 butir = 0,03108 siput

1 slug = 14,594 kg = 32,174 LBM

1 butir = 0,000143 = 0,0648 g

1 g = 15,43 = 0,0353 oz butir = 0,002205

1 qt = 0,9464 liter

1 ton metrik (atau ton) = 1 ton = 1000 kg mtrique = 106 g = 109 mg = 0,907 ton
pendek

1 ton pendek = 2000 = 907,18474 kg

1 long ton = 2240 = 1,016.0469088 kg

1 ons (ons) = 28,35 g = 437,5 butir = 0,0625 = 0,0000279 long ton (Inggris) =
0,00003125 long ton (US) = 0,000558 hundredweight panjang (Inggris) = 0,000625
hundredweight panjang (US) = 0,004464 batu = 16 dram

1 troy ons = 12 troy

1 keberatan = 20 butir

1 dram = 3 keberatan

1 ons = 8 dirham apotek

1 apotek = 12 apotek ons

1 Pennyweight = 24 butir

1 Gal. H2O = 8.33 Lbs. H2O

1 Cental (US) = 45,359 kg = 100

1 karat (metrik) = 3,0865 = 0,2 gram butiran = 200 miligram

1 hektogram = 100 gram = 0,26769 (apoth atau troy) = 0,2205 (avdp)

Kepadatan Berat, Tertentu dan Specific Gravity - Sebuah pengenalan dan definisi kerapatan,
berat spesifik dan gravitasi spesifik. Rumus dengan contoh-contoh.
a.

b.

Laju aliran massa

1 / jam = 1,26 10-4 kg / s
1 lb / s = 0,4536 kg / s
1 lb / min = 7,56 10-3 kg / s = 27,216 kg / s
1 kg / s = 3.600 kg / jam = 132,28 / menit
1 kg / jam = 2,778 10-4 kg / s = 3,67 10-2 lb / min

Momen Inersia

1 kg m2 = 10000 cm2 = 54675 kg per ons in2 = 3417,2 in2 = 23,73 ft2

14. Kekuasaan (tenaga kuda, kilowatt, watt, BTU / detik, kalori / detik, lbf kaki / detik, kilokalori
/ detik)

a.

1 W = 1 kg = 1 Nm m2/s3 / s = 1 J / s
1 kW = 1.000 Watt = 3.412 Btu / h = 737.6/550 Inggris hp = 1,341 Inggris hp =
103/9.80665 kgf m / s = 737,6 ft lbf / s = 103 / (9,80665 75) metrik hp
1 hp (tenaga kuda bahasa Inggris) = 745,7 W = 0,746 kW = 550 ft lb / s = 2.545 Btu / h =
33,000 ft lb / m = 1,0139 tenaga kuda metrik ~ = 1,0 KVA
1 tenaga kuda (mech) = 2542,47 Btu (rata-rata) / jam = 42,375 Btu (rata-rata) / min =
0,7062 Btu (rata-rata) / detik = 6,416 105 kalori / jam (termo) = 6,412 105 kalori (IST) / jam
= 6,4069 105 kalori (berarti) / jam = 10694 kalori / menit (termo) = 10.686 kalori (IST) / menit
= 10678 kalori (berarti) / menit = 10,686 kalori, kg / menit (IST) = 7,457 109 ERG / detik =
1980000 = 33000 pound-force/hr kaki kaki pound-force/min = 550 kaki = 0,076 tenaga kuda
pound-force/sec (boiler) = 0,9996 tenaga kuda (listrik) = 1,0139 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 745,7
joule / detik = 0,7457 kilowatt = 0,7456 kilowatt (Int) = 0,212 ton refrigerasi = 745,7 watt
1 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 33.445,6 Btu (rata-rata) / jam = 140671,6 kalori / menit (termo) =
140.469,4 kalori (berarti) / menit = 140742,3 kalori (20oC) / menit 9,8095 1010 ERG / detik =
434107 kaki-pon-force / menit = 13,1548 tenaga kuda (mech) = 13,1495 tenaga kuda (listrik) =
13,3372 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 13,1487 tenaga kuda (air) = 9809,5 joule / detik = 9,8095
kilowatt
1 tenaga kuda (listrik) = 2547,16 Btu / jam (termo) = 2545,46 Btu (IST) / jam = 2543,49
Btu (rata-rata) / jam = 178,298 kalori / detik (termo) = 641,87 kalori, kg / jam (termo) = 7.46
109 ERG / detik = 33013 kaki pound-force/min = 550,2 kaki pound-force/sec = 1,0004 tenaga
kuda (mech) = 0,07605 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 1,01428 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 0,99994 tenaga
kuda (air) = 746 joule / detik = 0,746 kilowatt = 746 watt
1 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 2511,3 Btu / jam (termo) = 2509,6 Btu (IST) / jam = 2507,7 Btu
(rata-rata) / jam = 6,328 105 kalori / jam (termo) = 6,324 105 kalori (IST) / jam = 6,319
105 kalori (berarti) / jam = 7,35 109 ergs / detik = 32548,6 kaki pound-force/min = 542,476 =
0,9863 kaki pound-force/sec tenaga kuda (mech) = 0,07498 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 0,9859 tenaga
kuda (listrik) = 0,98587 tenaga kuda (air) = 75 kg-force meter / detik (kg m / s) = 0,7355 kilowatt
= 735,499 W = 75 kg m / s
1 tenaga kuda (air) = 33.015 kaki = 1,00046 pound-force/min tenaga kuda (mech) =
0,07605 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 1,00006 tenaga kuda (listrik) = 1,01434 tenaga kuda (metrik) =
0,746043 kilowatt
1 Ton = 12.000 pendingin Btu / h 3,516 kW pendingin = k = 3,025.9 Kalori / jam
1 Ton menara pendingin = 15.000 Btu / h = 3.782 k Kalori / jam
1 ft lb / s = 1,3558 W
1 Btu / s = 1055,1 W
1 Btu / h = 1 Btuh = 0,293 W = 0,001 MBH
1 Cheval vapeur (Perancis) = 0,98632 tenaga kuda

Daya per satuan luas

1 W/m2 = 0,3170 Btu / (h ft2) = 0,85984 kkal / (h m2)

15. Tekanan (atmosfer, cm air raksa, kaki dari air, bar, Barye, sentimeter air, dyne/centimeter2,
inci merkuri, inci air, kgf/centimeter2, kgf/meter2, lbf/foot2, lbf/inch2 (psi), milibar , milimeter
merkuri, pascal, torr, newton/meter2)

Tekanan Atmosfer Standar 1 atm = 101,325 kN/m2 = 1,01325 bar = 101,325 kPa = 14,7
psia = 0 psig = 29,92 Hg = 760 di torr = 33,95 = 407,2 In.WG Ft.H2O (Gauge Air) = 2116,8 Lbs.
/ Sq. ft.

1 N/m2 = 1 Pa = 1,4504 10-4 lb/in2 = 1 10-5 bar = 4,03 10-3 = 0,336 dalam air 103 = 0,1024 ft air air mm = 0,295 10-3 di merkuri = 7,55 10-3 = 0,1024 mm merkuri kg/m2 =
0,993 10-5 atm

1 Pa = 10-6 = 10-5 bar N/mm2 = 0,1020 = 1,02 kp/m2 10-4 m H2O = 9,869 10-6 = 1,45
atm 10-4 psi (lbf/in2)

1 N/mm2 = 106 Pa = 10 bar = 1,020 105 = 102,0 m kp/m2 H2O = 9,869 atm = 145,0 psi
(lbf/in2)

1 mmHg = 1 torr = 0,01934 lb/in2

1 atm = 101.325 Pa (N/m2) = 1,013 102 kN/m2 = 1,033 1,033 = 104 kp/m2 kp/cm2 =
1,013 bar = 14,696 psi (lb/in2) = 407,1 dalam H2O pada 62 0F (16,7 oC ) = 33,9 ft H2O pada 62
0F (16,7 oC) = 10.33 m H2O pada 62 0F (16,7 oC) = 29,92 dalam air raksa pada 62 0F (16,7 oC)
= 760 mm air raksa pada 62 0F (16,7 oC) = 760 torr

1 bar = 1 105 Pa (N/m2) = 0,1 N/mm2 = 10.197 = 10,20 m kp/m2 H2O = 0,98692 atm =
14,5038 psi (lbf/in2) = 1 106 dyne / cm persegi = 750 mmHg = 1 106 Barye (Perancis) =
75,0062 cm Hg (0oC) = 33,4883 ft H2O (60oF) = 1019,72 cm = 29,530 gram-force/sq dalam Hg
(32oF) = 1,01972 cm kg-force/sq = 1000 milibar = 2088,54- gaya / sq kaki

1 kp/m2 = 9,81 Pa (N/m2) = 9,807 10-6 = 10-3 m N/mm2 H2O = 1 mm H2O = 0,9681
10-4 = 1,422 atm 10-3 psi (lb/in2) = 0,0394 di 0,0736 mm H2O = merkuri

1 psi (lb/in2) = 144 psf (lbf/ft2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6,895 10-3 = 6,895 N/mm2 10-2
bar = 27,71 dalam H2O pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 703,1 mm H2O pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 2,0416 di
raksa pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 51,8 mm merkuri pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 703,6 kg/m2 = 0,06895 =
2,307 atm Ft. H2O = 16 ons

1 psf (lbf/ft2) = 47,88 N/m2 (Pa) = 0,006944 lbf/in2 (psi)

1 dyn/cm2 = 145,04 10-7 lbf/in2

1 merkuri (Hg) = N/m2 = 0,49 3,376.8 lb/in2 = 12,8 dalam air

1 Ons = 1,73 In.W.C.

1 Ft.H2O = 0,4335 psi = 62,43 Lbs. / sq.ft.

1 dalam air = 248,8 N/m2 = 0,0361 = 25,4 kg/m2 lb/in2 = 0,0739 merkuri

1 m H2O = 9806,7 Pa = 9,807 10-3 = 0,0987 N/mm2 bar = 1.000 kp/m2 = 0,09678 =
1,422 atm psi (lbf/in2)

1 mm = 9,81 air Pa (N/m2) = 1 kg/m2 = 0,0736 mm merkuri = 0,9677 10-4 atm

1 mm merkuri = 0,0193 = 133 N/m2 lb/in2 = 12,8 mm air

1 Barye (Perancis) = 1,0 dyne / cm persegi = 0,10 newton / meter persegi = 0,10 Pascal
Catatan! Bila menggunakan unit tekanan cairan berdasarkan kolom (seperti Air mm, Air, mm Hg ...)
- menyadari bahwa kepadatan cairan bervariasi dengan suhu. Untuk konversi lebih tepat
berkonsultasi dengan sumber-sumber suhu kepadatan untuk cairan yang sebenarnya.
a.
Radioaktivitas

1 becquerel = 2,7027 10-11 curie = 1 disintegrasi / detik

b.

Perlawanan, Listrik

1 abohm = 1 10-15 megom = 0,001 microOhm = 1 ohm 10-9

c.

Rotasi dan revolusi,

1 r / min (rpm) = 0,01667 r / s = 0,105 rad / s
1 r / s = 60 r / min = 6,28 rad / s
1 rad / s = 9,55 r / min (rpm) = 0,159 r / s (rps)

d.

Khusus energi, entalpi, entropi

1 Btu / LBM = 2,326.1 J / kg = 0,55556 kkal / kg = 778,2 ft lbf / LBM = 3,9 10-4 hp jam /
LBM = 5,4 lbf/in2 / lbm/ft3 = 0,237 kp m / g = 5,56 10-4 kkal / g = 2,326 kJ / kg

1 J / kg = 4,299 10-4 Btu / LBM = 2,388 10-4 kkal / kg

1 kkal / kg = 1,80 Btu / LBM = 4.187 J / kg

e.

Kapasitas panas spesifik

1 J / (kg K) = 2,389 10-4 kkal / (kg oC) = 2,389 10-4 Btu / (LBM)

1 kJ / (kg K) = 0,2389 kkal / (kg oC) = 0,2389 Btu / (LBM)

1 Btu / (LBM) = 4,186.8 J / (kg K) = 1 kkal / (kg oC)

1 kkal / (kg oC) = 4,186.8 J / (kg K) = 1 Btu / (LBM)

f.

Volume spesifik
1 m3/kg = 16,02 ft3/lbm = 27680 in3/lbm = 119,8 US gal / LBM = 1000 liter / kg
1 liter / kg = 0,016 = 27,7 ft3/lbm in3/lbm = 0,12 US gal / LBM = 0,001 m3/kg
1 ft3/lbm = 1728 in3/lbm = 7.48 US gal / LBM = 62,43 liter / kg = 0,062 m3/kg
1 in3/lbm = 0,00058 = 0,0043 ft3/lbm US gal / LBM = 0,036 liter / kg = 0,000036 m3/kg
1 US gal / LBM = 0,134 ft3/lbm = 231 = 8,35 liter in3/lbm / kg = 0,0083 m3/kg

16. Suhu (Celsius, Rankine, kelvin, celcius, fahrenheit)

1 oC = 1,8 oF

1 oF = 0,555 oC

0 oC sesuai dengan 32 oF, 273,16 491,69 K dan R

1 atau = 5 / 9 K

T (oF) = [T (oC)] (9 / 5) + 32

T (oF) = [T (K) - 273,15] (9 / 5) + 32

T (oC) = 5 / 9 [T (oF) - 32]

a.

Konduktivitas termal

1 W / (m K) = 0,85984 kkal / (hm oC) = 0,5779 Btu / (h oF ft)

1 Btu / (h oF ft) = 1,731 W / (m K) = 1,488 kkal / (hm oC)

1 kkal / (hm oC) = 1,163 W / (m K) = 0,6720 Btu / (h oF ft)

b.

Difusivitas termal

1 ft2 / s = 0,0929 m2 / s

1 ft2 / h = 2,581 10-5 m2 / s

c.

Termal resistensi

1 (h oF) / Btu = 1,8958 K / W

17. Waktu (tahun, bulan, hari, jam, menit, detik, milidetik)

1 jam = 3600 s = 60 menit

1 ms (milidetik) = 10-3 s

1 mikrodetik (mikrodetik) = 10-6 s

1 ns (nanodetik) = s 10-9

1 hari (rata-rata matahari) = 1,0027379 hari (sidereal) = 24 jam (berarti matahari) =

24,06571 jam (sidereal) = 0,0027397 tahun (kalender) = 0,002738 tahun (sidereal) = 0,002738
tahun (tropis)
18. Torsi, Momen (kaki-pon torsi, newton meter)

1 ft = 1,356 Nm
Kecepatan, Kecepatan (kaki / detik, inci / detik, meter / detik, kilometer / jam, simpul, mil / jam, mil
laut per jam)

1 ft / s = 0,3048 m / s

1 ft / min = 5,08 10-3 m / s = 0,0183 km / jam = 0,0114 mph

1 mph = 0,44703 m / s = 1,609 km / h = 88 ft / min = 5280 ft / hr = 1,467 Ft / detik. =

0,8684 knot

1 m / s = 3,6 km / h = 196,85 ft / menit = 2,237 mph

1 km / jam = 0,2778 m / s = 54,68 ft / min = 0,6214 0,5396 mph = simpul

1 knot (mil laut per jam) = 0,514444444 m / s = 1,852 kilometer per jam = 1,1515 kilometer
per jam = 1 mil laut per jam

1 Liga = 3,0 Mil

1 cm / detik = 1,9685 kaki / menit = 0,0328 kaki / detik = 0,036 km / jam = 0,0194 knot
(Int) = 0,6 meter / menit = 0,02237 km / jam = 0,000373 km / menit
a.

Viskositas Dinamis

1 / (ft s) = 1,4879 = 14,88 Pa s P = 1.488 cP = 0,1517 kp s/m2

1 cP (Centipoise) = 10-3 Pa s = 0,01 = 1,020 Ketenangan 10-4 = 6,721 kp s/m2 10-4 lb /

(ft s) = 0,00100 (N s) / m2 = 0,01 gram / (cm sec) = 2,4191 / (ft jam)

1 kg / (ms) = 1 (N s) / m2 = 0,6720 LBM / (ft s) = 10 Ketenangan

1 P (Ketenangan) = 0,1 Pa s = 100 cP = 1,020 10-2 = 6,721 kp s/m2 10-2 lb / (ft s) = 0,1
kg / ms

1 Pa s (N s/m2) = 10 P (Ketenangan) = 103 cP = 0,1020 kp s/m2 = 0,6721 / (ft s)

1 kp s/m2 = 9,80665 Pa s = 98,07 P = 9.807 cP = 6,591 / (ft s)

1 reyns = 1 1bf s/in2 = 6894,76 Pa s

Viskositas Dinamis, absolut dan kinematik - Pengantar viskositas dinamis, mutlak dan kinematik
dan bagaimana mengkonversi antara CentiStokes (cSt), CentiPoises (cP), Universal Saybolt detik
(SSU) dan derajat Engler.

b.

Viskositas kinematik
1 ft2 / s = 0,0929 m2 / s
1 ft2 / h = 2,581 10-5m2 / s

1 St (Stokes) = 1 10-4 m2 / s = 100 cSt = 1,076 10-3 ft2 / s

1 m2 / s = 104 = 106 cSt St = 10,764 ft2 / s = 38750 ft2 / h
1 cSt (Centistoke) = 10-6 m2 / s = 0,01 = 1,076 Stokes 10-5 ft2 / s = 1 mm persegi / detik

19. Volume (barel, galon, sentimeter kubik (cm3), kaki kubik (foot3), inci kubik (inch3), meter
kubik (meter3), halaman kubik (yard3), liter, liter, kaki hektar, kaki papan, gantang, kabel,
cangkir, dram, ons cairan, mematuk, pint, liter, sendok makan, sendok teh)

1 ft3 = 0,02832 m3 = 28,32 dm3 = 0,03704 = 6,229 yd3 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 7,481 gal (US)
= 1.728 = 2,296 inci kubik kaki 10-5 = 12 hektar kaki papan (kayu) = 0,7786 per bushel
(Inggris) = 0,8036 per bushel (US, kering) = 0,00781 kabel (kayu bakar) = 0,0625 kabel kaki
(kayu) = 28.316,8 sentimeter kubik = 6,42851 gallon (US, kering) = 7,48052 galon (US, liq) =
28,3168 liter = 996,614 ons (Inggris, liq) = 957,506 ons (US, liq) = 51,4281 liter (US , kering) =
59,84442 pint (US, liq) = 25,714 liter (AS, kering) = 29,922 liter (AS, liq)

1 in3 = 1,6387 10-5 m3 = 1,639 10-2 dm3 (liter) = 16,39 cm3 = 16.390 mm3 =
0,000579 ft3

1 Galon (US) = 3,785 10-3 m3 = 3,785 dm3 (liter) = 231 in3 = 0,13368 = 4,951 ft3 10-3
= 0,8327 yd3 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 4 = 8 liter Kuarsa

1 Imp. galon (Inggris) = 4,546 10-3 m3 = 4,546 dm3 = 0,1605 = 5,946 ft3 10-3 = 1,201
gal yd3 (AS)

1 dm3 (Liter) = 10-3 m3 = 0,03532 = 1,308 ft3 10-3 = 0,220 yd3 Imp gal (Inggris) =
0,2642 Galon (US) = 1,057 = 2,113 liter Kuarsa

1 = 0,7646 m3 yd3 = 764,6 dm3 = 27 ft3 = 168,2 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 202,0 gal (US) =
46.656 Cu.In. = 1616 liter = 807,9 = 764,6 Liter Kuarsa

1 pint (pt) = 0,568 dm3 (liter) = 16 fl. ons (Ons cairan) = 28,88 in3

1 km3 = 109 m3 = 1012 dm3 (liter) = 1015 cm3 = 1018 mm3

1 cm3 = 0,061 = 0,00042 kaki in3 board = 2,7496 10-5 gantang (Inggris) = 2,8378 10-5
gantang (US, kering) = 3,5315 10-5 = 0,06102 cu cu kaki inci = 1 10-6 cu meter = 1,308
10-6 meter kubik = 0,28156 dram (Inggris, liq) = 0,27051 dram (US, liq) = 0,000227 galon
(Inggris) = 0,00027 galon (US, kering) = 0,000264 galon (US, liq) = 0,0074 insang (Inggris) =
0,00845 insang (US) = 0,001 liter = 0,035195 ons (Inggris, liq) = 0,033814 ons (US, liq) =
0,00182 liter (AS, kering) = 0,00211 liter (AS, liq) = 0,00088 liter (Inggris) = 0,00091 liter (AS,
kering) = 0,00106 liter (AS, liq)

1 m3 = 103 dm3 (liter) = 35,31 = 1,3093 yd3 ft3 = 220,0 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 264,2 gal
(US) = 61.023 Cu.In. = 35,31 Cu.Ft = 0,1 decistere

1 tong besar = 63 galon = 8,42184 Cu.Ft

1 barel (Inggris) = 1.5 tas (Inggris) = 1,41541 barel (US, kering) = 1,37251 barel (US, liq) =
4.5 gantang (Inggris) = 4,64426 gantang (US, kering) = 5,77957 0,16366 kaki kubik = cu meter =
36 galon (Inggris) = 163,6592 liter

1 bir barel = 31,5 galon bir

1 barrel (US, minyak) = 1,33 per barel (US, liq) = 5,61458 cu kaki = 42 galon (US, liq) =
158,9873 liter

1 barrel (US, kering) = 0,969696 per barel (US, liq) = 3,28122 gantang (US, kering) =
4,0833 kaki kubik = 7056 cu cu inci = 0,11563 meter = 104,999 liter (AS, kering)

1 barrel (US, liq) = 1,03125 barel (US, kering) = 0,75 per barel (US, minyak) = 4,2109
kubik kaki = 7276,5 cu cu inci = 0,11924 meter = 26,22924 galon (Inggris) = 31,5 galon (US, liq)
= 119,24 liter =

a.

1 gantang = 1,2445 Cu.Ft. = 32 Kuarsa (Kering) = 64 liter (kering) = 4 mematuk

1 gantang (Inggris) = 0,3333 tas (Inggris) = 1,03206 gantang (US) = 36368,7 cm = 1,28435
cu cu cu kaki = 2219 inci = 8 galon (Inggris) = 36,3687 liter
1 gantang (US, kering) = 0,30476 barel (US, kering) = 0,96894 gantang (Inggris) =
35.239,07 = 1,24446 cm cu cu cu kaki = 2150,42 = 0,03524 inci cu cu halaman meteran 0,04609
= 8 galon (US, kering) = 9,30918 galon (US, liq) = 35,23907 liter = 1191,57 ons (US, liq) = 4
mematuk (US) = 64 liter (AS, kering) = 32 liter (AS, kering) = 37,23671 liter (AS, liq)
1 liter (qt) = 2 liter = 57,75 in3 = 1 / 8 liter kering
1 ons cairan (fl. oz.) = 2 sendok makan = 1,805 = 29,574 mililiter in3
1 kabel (kayu bakar) = 128 cu kaki = 8 kabel kaki (kayu) = 3,6246 meter yang cu
1 kabel kaki (kayu) = 0,125 kabel (kayu bakar) = 16 cu kaki
1 takar = 8 liter kering
1 cangkir = 8 fl.oz. (Ons cairan)
1 cangkir (metrik) = 200 mililiter
1 cangkir, teh = 0,25 liter = 142,06 mililiter
Board = 1 kaki sepotong kayu 1 kaki lebar x 1 x 1 kaki panjang inci tebal = 2359,74 cm =
0,083333 cu cu cu kaki = 144 inci
1 acre = 43560 kaki kubik kaki = 1233,482 cu cu meter = 1613,33 = 3,259 halaman 105
galon (US cair)
1 acre = 3630 inci kubik kaki = 102,7901531 cu cu meter = 134,44 = 27154,286 halaman
galon (US)
1 ember (Inggris) = 18.184,35 cu cm = 4 galon (Inggris)
1 pantat (UK. liq) = 16,2549 per bushel (US) = 20,2285 cu cu kaki = 0,57281 meter =
151,3197 galon (US)
1 chaldron (Inggris, liq) = 36 gantang (Inggris)
1 dram (US, liq) = 3,6967 cm = 0,225586 cu cu inci = 1,04084 dram (Inggris, liq) =
0,03125 insang (US) = 3,69669 milimeter = 60 minim (US) = 0,125 ons (US, liq) = 0,0078125
pint ( AS, liq)
1 kelima (US, liq) = 17,067 jigger (US, liq) = 0,75708 liter = 25,6 ons (US, liq) = 1,6 liter
(AS, liq) = 25,6 kuda (US, liq) = 0,8 quartt (AS, liq) = 25,6 ditembak (AS, liq)
1 firkin (Inggris) = 1,125 per bushel (Inggris) = 40914,8 cm cu cu = 1,44489 1,20095 firkin
kaki = (US) = 9 galon (Inggris) = 40,91481 liter = 72 liter (Inggris)
1 hectoliter = 2,7496 per bushel (Inggris) = 2,8378 per bushel (US, kering) = 1 105 =
3,5315 cm cu cu kaki = 26,417 galon (US, liq) = 100 liter = 3381,4 ons (US, liq) = 11,351
mematuk (US )
Volume Arus
1 dm3 / s (kg / s air) = 13,20 Imp. gal (Inggris) / menit
1 m3 / s = 3.600 m3 / h = 1.000 dm3 (liter) / s = 35,32 ft3 / s = 2,118.9 ft3/min = 13.200
Imp.gal (Inggris) / min = 15.852 gal (US) / menit
1 m3 / jam = 2,7778 10-4 m3 / s = 0,2778 dm3 (liter) / s = 9,810 10-3 ft3 / s = 0,5886
ft3/min (cfm) = 3,667 Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 4,403 gal (US) / menit
1 m3 / jam = 103 dm3 (liter) / jam = 16,67 dm3 (liter) / menit = 0,27878 dm3 (liter) / s
1 ft3/min = 1,7 m3 / h = 0,47 l / s = 62,43 Lbs.H2O/Min.
1 dm3 (liter) / s = 10-3 m3 / s = 3,6 m3 / h = 0,03532 ft3 / s = 2,1189 ft3/min (cfm) =
13.200 Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 15,852 gal (US) / menit = 792 Imp. gal (Inggris) / h

1 dm3 (liter) / s = 60 liter / menit = 3.600 liter / jam

1 ft3 / s = 0,0283168 m3 / s = 101,9 m3 / jam = 28,32 dm3 (liter) / s = 60 ft3/min = 373,7
Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 448,9 gal (US) / menit
1 Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 7,57682 10-5 m3 / s = 0,273 m3 / h = 0,0758 dm3 (liter) / s
= 2,675 10-3 ft3 / s = 0,1605 ft3/min = 1.201 gal (US ) / menit
1 gal (US) / menit = 6,30888 10-5 m3 / s = 0,227 m3 / h = 0,06309 dm3 (liter) / s = 2,228
10-3 ft3 / s = 0,1337 0,8327 Imperial ft3/min = gal (Inggris) / menit