Series HRS Code-30/3 Summative Assessment II Solution Mathematics class 10 CBSE Board 2014

SECTION A All questions are similar in 30/1 set SECTION B All questions are similar in 30/2 set except Q.No. 14 14. Find the value of p so that p x (x-3)+9 = 0 has equal roots. Solution: p x (x-3) + 9 = 0 px -3px+9=0 a = p , b=-3p , c=9 b2 - 4ac= (-3p)2- 4(p)(9) = 9p2-36p for having equal roots b2-4ac = 9p2-36p = 0 9p2-36p = 0 9p(p-4) = 0 9p=0 (or) p-4=0 p=0(rejected) or p=4 Therefore, the value of p=4 SECTION C All questions are similar in 30/2 set except Q. No. 20,22,23,24 20. Construct a triangle with side 5 cm, 5.5 cm and 6.5 cm . Now construct another triangle, whose sides are 3/5 times the corresponding sides of given triangle. 22. The sum of first seven term of AP is 182. If 4 and 17 term are in ratio 1: 5 . Find AP Solution: From the given information, a+3d/a+16d=1/5 By solving this equation, 5a+15d=a+16d
th th 2

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4a=d ... eq 1 Now as we are given that S7= 182, 7/2(2a+6d)=182 By further solving this equation, 7(a+3d) =182 a+3d=26 ------2 By substitution of values from eq1 we get, a + 3 (4a)=26 13a = 26; a=2 By putting in 4 (2) =d d=8 Therefore, the AP formed will be 2, 10, 18... 23.From the top of 60m high building , the angle of depression of the top and bottom of a tower are 450 and 600 respectively. Find the height of tower. 1,

Let CD be the building with CD = 60m and AB = h m be the height of Tower. CAE = 30 and CBD = 45

As AB = h m CE = (60 h) m So in right angled ACE, Tan 300 = CE/AE 1/3 = (60-h)/AE

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AE = 3(60 h ) In BCD, tan 45 = CD/BD 1 = CD/BD CD = BD BD = CD............ (2) as BD = AE, so from (1) and (2) CD = 3(60 h ) Given CD = 60m 60 = 3(60 h ) 60/3 = (60 h ) 203 = (60 h ) 60 - 20x1.73 = h 60 34.6 = h 25.4m = h Hence, the height of tower is 25.4 m. 24. Find a point p on y axis which is equidistant from points A(4,8)and B(-6,6) Solution:
0

A point p on y axis then abscissa is 0 then P (0, y) AP2 = PB2 (0 4)2 + ( 8)2 = (6 0)2 + (6 )2

16 + y2 - 16y + 64 = 36 + 36 + y2 12y 16 + y2 - 16y + 64 = 36 + 36 + y2 12y 80 - 16y = 72 12y 80 72 = 16y 12y 8 = 4y y=2

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P (0, 2) SECTION D All questions are similar in 30/2 set except Q.No.31, 32 and 34 31. (x 4) / (x 5 )/ (x 6) / (x 7 ) = 10/3

32. Five cards the ten, jack ,queen king and ace of diamonds are are well suffled with their faces downward . one card are drawn randomly (a)what is the probability that the drawn card is the queen (b)If the queen is drawn and put aside , and a second card id drawn . find the probability that the second card is (i) an ace (ii) a queen Solution: (i) Total number of cards = 5 Total number of queens = 1 P (getting a queen) = 1/5 (ii) When the queen is drawn and put aside, the total number of remaining cards will be 4. (a) Total number of aces = 1 P (getting an ace) = 1/4 (b) As queen is already drawn, therefore, the number of queens will be 0. P (getting a queen) = 0/4=0 34. In fig. , A triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 4 cm , such that the segment BD and DC are of length 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the side AB and AC

Solution:

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Firstly, consider that the given circle will touch the sides AB and AC of the triangle at point E and F respectively. Let AF = x Now, in ABC,

CF = CD = 6cm (Tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal. Here, tangent is drawn from exterior point C) BE = BD = 8cm (Tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal. Here, tangent is drawn from exterior point B) AE = AF = x (Again, tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal. Here, tangent is drawn from exterior point A) Now, AB = AE + EB = x +8

Also, BC = BD + DC = 8 + 6 = 14 and CA = CF + FA = 6 + x Now, we get all the sides of a triangle so its area can be find out by using Heron's formula as: 2s = AB + BC + CA = x + 8 + 14 + 6 + x = 28 + 2x

Semi-perimeter = s = (28 + 2x)/2 = 14 + x

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However, x = 14 is not possible as the length of the sides will be negative. Therefore, x = 7 Hence, AB = x + 8 = 7 + 8 = 15 cm AC = 6 + x = 6 + 7 = 13 cm

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