1. what the meaning about the text ?

Answere : The text describes how the process of socialization of the society that how the concept and the basis of the principle of decentralization and democracy are practical for people to participate in the regulatory process and participate in the political process. 2. what are the advantages of electronic voting? Answere : make it easier for the system in calculating the results of the election. 3. what is the purpose of the power of the people ? Answere : Giving them the power to control the service providers (teachers, doctors, engineers), both the ability to hire and fire them or, at least, the power to complain about them, make sure that those who have the right incentives and the right information is to make a decision. 4. what was in the world bank report on development in 2004? Answere : The World Bank wrote in a 2004 World Development Report, depoted the delivery of social services, "the public address the problem." In addition, measures are needed to work together in a collective project in order to help people rebuild their social ties after a major civil conflict. called Community Driven Development Project, where people choose and manage collective projects, which is quite popular in the post-conflict environment such as in Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Liberia, and Indonesia. 5. why politics based on ethnicity, can lead to conflict ? Answere :

that if voters choose based on ethnicity rather than on the achievement, the quality of candidates who represent the majority will suffer: The candidate does not need to make much effort due to the fact that they come from the caste or ethnic group, which is sufficient to ensure that they are elected.
6. What specific examples of top-down intervention ? Answere : is to limit the villagers who can choose representatives.ini restrictions as may be necessary to ensure adequate representation of minorities, and their defense systems.

7. whatis the Leonard Wantchekon do it , a political scientist at the University of New York and a former student leader of Benin to the candidates? Answere :

convincing (candidate for presidential elections) to give a speech that is very different in different villages where they do a quick meeting. speech emphasized the ethnic origin of candidates and promised to bring schools and hospitals for government jobs to the region and its people. so that people can trust and choose them.
8. Why some people choose based on caste, but it is easy to change their minds when an NGO asking them to rethink? Answere ; One answer is that, often the voters actually know very little about what they choose. they usually never met a candidate except at election time, when everyone showed up and made promises about sama.disana no clear mechanism to find out, for example corruption and what not, and a tendency to assume that all people are the same the same corruption.