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March29,2014
Introduction
Chemicalequilibriumisanimportantphenomenonasitoccursinreversiblereactions.Onestudy lookedatanewmethodofequilibriumconstantandenthalpyofreactionofhydrogenbondformation. Thiscanhelpusunderstandpolymersfurther.1Anothergroupresearchedtheequilibrium thermodynamicsofmetaladsorptionontobacterialsurfaceswhichhelpsusunderstandbacterial surfaces.2Thethermalconductivityofamixtureofgasesinachemicalequilibriumisalsoimportant becauseitcanhelpestimateheattransferindifferentsystems.3 ThepurposeofthislabistouseBeerslawtomeasuretheequilibriumconcentrationofa complexion.WithBeerslaw,wecanfindthechangeandequilibriumconcentrationstoplugintothe Keqequationtogettheequilibriumconstantfortheformationofacertainreaction. Thereactioninthislabisasshownbelow: Fe3+(aq)+HSCN(aq)H+(aq)+FeSCN2+(aq) Chemicalequilibriaisaphenomenonwheretheconcentrationsofreactantsandproductschange untiltheyreachastablestate.Inotherwords,thereactionmoveslefttorightuntilitreachesapoint whereitseemstostabilize.Itisimportanttonotethatthereactionneverstopsandproductsand reactantsareconstantlycreated.Achemicalequilibriumisjustthepointwheretherateofchangeofthe forwardandbackwardsreactionsarethesame. Withachemicalequilibriumcomesanequilibriumconstant.Theequilibriumconstantisalways equaltotheproductoftheconcentrationoftheproductsovertheproductoftheconcentrationofthe reactants.Ageneralformisgivenbelow.Withthereaction:
aA+bBcC+dD becomestheform
] [D] K eq = [[C A]a[B]b
c d
Theequilibriumconstantexpressionforthisspecificexperimentusedtocalculatetheconstantis givenbelow:
][FeSCN ] K eq = [[H Fe3+][HSCN ]
+ 2+
Reagent HNO3
Hazards Veryhazardousincaseofskincontact(corrosive,irritant, permeator),ofeyecontact(irritant,corrosive),of ingestion,.Slightlyhazardousincaseofinhalation(lung sensitizer).Liquidorspraymistmayproducetissue damageparticularlyonmucousmembranesofeyes,mouth andrespiratorytract Causeseyeirritation.Causesskinirritation.Maycause centralnervoussystemdepression,kidneydamage,and liverdamage. potentiallyfatalifinhaledorswallowed,respiratorytract irritation,eyeirritation none
Fe(NO3)3
241.86
1.68
HCN H2O
27.03 18.01
.687 1.00
MaterialsandMethods
QuestionstoConsider
4.Theplotofthegraphisabsorbancevsconcentrationbecausetheplotisastraightlinewiththeslope
5.Fe3+(aq)+HSCN(aq)H+(aq)+FeSCN2+(aq)
][FeSCN ] K eq = [[H Fe3+][HSCN ]
+ 2+
References