Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of... [Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9322641

Display Settings:

Abstract

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Sep;177(3):673-9.

Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of five fetal outcome parameters with use of the Swedish Health Registry.
Reedy MB1, Klln B, Kuehl TJ.

Author information
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Scott & White Clinic, College Station, TX 77840, USA.

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to compare five fetal outcome variables between laparoscopy and laparotomy performed during pregnancy with use of the Swedish Health Registries from 1973 to 1993. STUDY DESIGN: A dataset was produced by linking computerized records from three Swedish Health Registries. The dataset includes records for women who were delivered between 1973 and 1993 and had an operation within 1 year before giving birth. The data were divided according to surgical procedure(s) and grouped according to diagnostic code(s). The following end points were studied in singleton births: birth weight, gestational duration, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths. In the analysis confounding by maternal age and parity, year of birth of the infant, maternal smoking, period of involuntary infertility, and maternal cohabitation was taken into consideration. A chi 2 analysis was used to compare proportions. Variables were stratified with use of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure. Risk ratios were calculated for observed/expected ratios when outcomes for the total population were compared or as odds ratios when laparoscopy and laparotomy cohorts were compared. Expected values were calculated from the total population of women with singleton pregnancies. RESULTS: The study covered 2,015,000 deliveries in Sweden from 1973 to 1993. Data for this study were restricted to singleton pregnancies who had nonobstetric operations between the fourth and twentieth weeks of pregnancy. Too few laparoscopic procedures were performed after 20 weeks to allow comparison. A total of 2181 laparoscopies and 1522 laparotomies met criteria for analysis. There were no significant differences between the two groups in any demographic variable. Pregnancies with operations were compared with the total population for birth weight, gestational duration, growth restriction, infant survival, and fetal malformations. On the basis of relative risks, there was an increased risk for infants in both laparoscopy and laparotomy groups to weigh < 2500 gm, to be delivered before 37 weeks, and to have an increased incidence of growth restriction compared with the total population. There was no difference between laparoscopy and laparotomy in cumulative infant survival up to 1 year (odds ratio 0.85, 95% confidence interval 0.48 to 1.51). There was no difference in the rate of fetal malformations between laparoscopy (risk ratio 1.09, 95% confidence interval 0.90 to 1.11), laparotomy (risk ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 0.85 to 1.11), and the total population. CONCLUSION: There is no difference in five fetal outcome variables for patients undergoing laparoscopy versus laparotomy in singleton pregnancies between 4 and 20 weeks of gestation.
PMID: 9322641 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

1 of 3

28/03/2014 18:44

Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of... [Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9322641

Publication Types, MeSH Terms

Publication Types Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH Terms Adolescent Adult Aging/physiology Birth Weight/physiology Cohort Studies Congenital Abnormalities/epidemiology Congenital Abnormalities/physiopathology Female Fetal Death/epidemiology Fetal Death/etiology Fetal Growth Retardation/epidemiology Fetal Growth Retardation/physiopathology Gestational Age Humans Incidence Laparoscopy/adverse effects Laparoscopy/methods* Laparotomy*/adverse effects Maternal Age Parity/physiology Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications/surgery* Pregnancy Outcome* Registries* Risk Factors Sweden/epidemiology

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources Elsevier Science MD Consult Ovid Technologies, Inc. Medical Health Problems in Pregnancy - MedlinePlus Health Information

2 of 3

28/03/2014 18:44

Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of... [Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9322641

PubMed Commons
0 comments

PubMed Commons home

How to join PubMed Commons

3 of 3

28/03/2014 18:44