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0.0. CORPUZ
.A
....... HI
Copyright 1989 by
0.0. CORPUZ
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Chapter 12 TOWARDS BAGUMBAYAN: NEW TOWN, KILLING GROUND Towards Politics: Reformers and Demonstrators 3 A Mutiny and the Terror of 1872 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 The Youth and the Terror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chapter 13 "WE ARE THE ClllLDREN OF THE CENTURY OF PROGRESS": 1870s-1890s The Century of Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 The Flawed Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 14 THE PUEBLOS BEFORE THE REVOLUTION: 1870s-1890s The Tribunal and the Cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pueblos, Fiestas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Students, Gobernadorcillos, The Girls of Malolos
iii
69 83 97
iv
CHAPTER 15 THE AGE OF FILIBUSTERISMO: 1870s-1890s Disturbances and Demonstrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Filibusterismo: Denunciations .... . . . . . . . . . . . .. 115 Filibusterismo: Deportations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 130
CHAPTER 16
INDIOS BRAVOS; REFORM AND RADICALISM: 1880s-1892 The The The The Indios Bravos: Romance and Patriotism . . . . . . . Propaganda: La Solidaridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propaganda: Intrigue Against Rizal . . . . . . . . .. Larger Propaganda; the Eclipse of Jjz Solidaridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. The Legacy of the Propaganda: Radicalism and Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 166 174 179 190
CHAPTER 17
THE KA TIPUNAN, THE REVOLUTION: 1892-1898 The The The The The The The Death of the Propaganda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 206 Liga Filipina: Bridge to the Katipunan . . . . . . .. 209 Original Katipunan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 211 Katipunan and the New Nation . . . . . . . . . . .. 219 Revolution: To the Fall of Cavite . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Execution of the Supremo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Revolution: To Biak-na-Bato and Hongkong .... 255
Contents
CHAPTER 18
THE REVOLUTION; THE REPUBLIC: 1898-1899
"Placing Their Lives in Danger a Thousand Times" 271 The People's Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 "The Filipinos Should Be The Ones Who Should Govern The Sons Of This Land" . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Chapter 19
TIlE REPUBLIC AND AMERICAN IMPERIALISM, 1898-1899
Jingoism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey Shoot In the Bay, Sham Battle for Manila ... Three American Consuls and the Revolution: November 1897-August 1898 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . An American President's Piety and Imperialism: May 1898-January 1899 . . . . . . . . Challenges to Aguinaldo: July 1898-January 1899 .... Black Saturday, 4 February 1899 . . . . . . . . . . _. . . ..
Chapter 20
THE RLIPINO-AMERICAN WAR: 1899-1902
Serge, Serge, Serge: February-November 1899 ...... 404 How the Heart of a Patriot Beats: November 1899-April 1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 The Inglorious War: 1901-1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
vi
Patriots, Ladrones, Pulahanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Moro Wars: 1899-1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Aftermath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Purchase of the Friar Lands . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Elite Politics, Independence Without Nationalism . ..