SRI VENKATESWARA

INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Kolundhalur 63 !"3# Th$ru%allur T&'# (D)'# GE6 *!+En,$n--r$n, Gra.h$/0 UNIT+ CONIC SECTION
1 ! # A circular wheel of 50 mm diameter rolls without slipping along a straight line. Draw the curve traced by a point P on its rim for one revolution of the wheel. Draw tangent and normal at any point revolution. Draw tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 12an !" 3 on the curve. 12an !" 3. Draw a hypocycloid of a circle of "0mm diameter that rolls inside another circle of !00mm diameter for one $he focus of a conic is 50 mm from the directri%. Draw the locus of a point P moving in such a way that its distance from the directri% is e&ual to its distance from the focus. 'ame the curve. Draw a tangent to the curve at a point (0 mm from the directri% ) 2an !" "3 " 5 ( , 1 Draw a hyperbola when the distance between its focus and directri% is 50 mm and eccentricity is #*!. Also draw the tangent and normal at a point !5 mm from the directri%. ) 2an !" "3 Draw the involute of a circle of diameter "0 mm and draw the tangent and the normal to the involute at any point on the curve. )4AY52UNE !""63 A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a hori+ontal line for ,5- of a revolution cloc.wise. Draw the path traced by a point P on the circumference of the circle. Also draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 12AN !""63 Draw the conic curve/ if the distance of focus from the directri% is ,0 mm and e01. Also draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 12AN !""63 An elastic string of 155 mm long/ has one stone end attached to the circumference of the circular disc of "0 mm diameter. Draw the curve traced out by the other end of the string/ when it is completely wound around the disc .eeping it always tight. Draw tangent and normal at any point on the curve. ) 2AN+ "3 2 10 3onstruct a cycloid curve when the diameter of the generating circle is "0 mm. Draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. )2ANUARY !" "3 A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a hori+ontal line for 4 of a revolution cloc.wise. Draw the path traced by a point P on the circumference of the circle. Also draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve on the hyperbola. )2ANUARY !" "3'

FREE HAND SKETCHING

11 Draw the front/ top and right side views of the isometric view of the ob5ect shown in figure 1. 2ANUARY !" "

6igure 'o.1

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1! Draw the front/ top and right side views of the isometric view of the ob5ect shown in figure 1. 2ANUARY !" "

6igure 'o.1 1# Draw the front/ top and side views of the isometric view of the ob5ect shown in figure 1. 2ANUARY !" "

UNIT II 7RO2ECTION OF 7OINTS

1. ar. the pro5ections of the following points on a common reference line; )i< )ii< )iii< )iv< )v< )vi< !. )i< )ii< )iii< )iv< )v< )vi< )vii< )viii< P/ #5 mm behind the 7P and !0 mm below the :P =/ "0 mm in front of the 7P and #0 mm above the :P >/ 50 mm behind the 7P and 15 mm above the :P ?/ "0 mm below the :P and in the 7P $/ #0 mm in front of the 7P and 50 mm below the :P @/ #5 mm behind the 7P and in the :P. P/ !5 mm below the :P and in the 7P =/ "0 mm behind the 7P and in the :P >/ #0 mm below the :P and #0 mm in front of the 7P ?/ !5 mm above the :P and !5 mm behind the 7P $/ !5 mm above the :P and #0 mm in front of the 7P @/ in both the 7P and the :P 7/ #5 mm below the :P and #0 mm behind the 7P A/ #0 mm above the :P and #5 mm behind the 7P

ar. the pro5ections of the following points on a common reference line;

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6ig. 1. shows the pro5ections of different points. Determine the position of the points with reference to the pro5ection planes. $he distances mar.ed are in millimeters.

b b "0 !0 B !0 c #0 d/ d !5

e/ e

3" 8" a a; 8" /; 3" :

!" ,# ,9

". 6ig. 1. shows the pro5ections of different points. Determine the position of the points with reference to the pro5ection planes. $he distances mar.ed are in millimeters. & & 50 B #0 #0 s 50 r/r #5 C t/t u

3" *" . .; *" 0; 7RO2ECTION OF LINES 8" u

3" %# %9

1. A line P=/ 50 mm long is perpendicular to the :P and 15 mm in front of the 7P. $he end P/ nearer to the :P is !0 mm above it. Draw the pro5ections of the line. !. A line P=/ ,0 mm long is parallel to the :P and inclined at #0D to the 7P. $he end P is !5 mm above the :P and "0 mm in front of the 7P. Draw the pro5ections of the straight line. #. A line '/ ,0 mm long lies in the 7P and has the end in both the :P and the 7P. Et is inclined at #5D to the :P. Draw the Pro5ections of the line. ". Fne end P of a line P= is in the :P and !0 mm in front of the 7P. $he line is parallel to the 7P and inclined at "0D to the :P. $he length of the top view is "0 mm. 6ind the true length of the line. 5. A line P=/ (0 mm long has one end P/ !0 mm above the :P and #5 mm in front of the 7P. $he line parallel to the :P. $he front view has a length of 50 mm . 6ind its true inclination with the 7P. (. Fne end P of a line P= is in the :P and !0 mm in front of the 7P. $he line parallel to the 7P and inclined at "0o to the :P. $he top view has a length of "0 mm. 6ind its true length of the line. ,. Fne end P of a line P=/ 55 mm long is #5 mm in front of the 7P and !5 mm above the :P. $he line is inclined at "0D to the :P and #0o to the 7P. Draw the pro5ections of P=

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. 1. A line '?/ 10 mm long has its end '/ 10 mm above the :P and 15 mm in front of the 7P. $he other end ? is (5 mm above the :P and 50 mm in front of the 7P. Draw the Pro5ections of the line and find its true inclinations with the :P and 7P. 2. A line P6/ (5 mm long has its end P/ 15 mm above the :P and 15 mm in front of the 7P. Et is inclined at 55D to the :P and #5D to the 7P. Draw its pro5ections. 10. $he end P of a line P=/ ,0 mm long is 15 mm above the :P and !0 mm in front of the 7P. = is "0 mm above the :P. Ets top view is inclined at "5D to the 7P. Draw the pro5ections of the line and find its true inclinations with the 7P and the :P. 11. A line 96/ 15 mm long has its end 9/ !5 mm above the :P and !0 mm in front of the 7P. $he top and front views of the line have lengths of 55 mm and ,0 mm respectively. Draw the pro5ections of the line and find its true inclinations with the 7P and the :P. 1!. A line P= has its end P/ 10 mm above the :P and !0 mm in front of the 7P. $he end = is #5 mm in front of the 7P. $he front view of the line measures ,5 mm. $he distance between the end pro5ectors is 50 mm. Draw the pro5ections of the line and find its true length and its true inclinations with the 7P and the :P. 1#. A straight line ?$ has its end ?/ 10 mm in front of the 7P and nearer to it. $he mid8point of the line

is 50 mm in front of the 7P and "0 mm above the :P. $he front and top views measure 100 mm and 1!0 mm respectively. Draw the pro5ections of the line. Also find its true length and true inclinations with the :P and the 7P. 1". A straight line AG/ 1" mm long is inclined at #0D to the :P and "5D to the 7P. Ets mid point is (! mm above the :P and 5! mm in front of the 7P. Draw its pro5ections. 15. A line ' has its end / 10 mm in front of the 7P and 15 mm above the :P. $he other end ' is 50

mm in front of the 7P. $he front view has a length of ,0 mm. $he distance between the end pro5ectors is (0 mm. Draw the pro5ections of the line. 6ind its true length/ true inclinations and traces by trape+oid method. 7RO2ECTION OF 7LANE SURFACES 1. A s&uare lamina of side #5 mm is parallel to the :P with one of its sides inclined at #0D to the 7P. $he lamina is !0 mm above the :P. Draw its top and front views and show its traces. !. A he%agonal plate of side #5 mm rests on the :P on one of its side perpendicular to the 7P. Draw its pro5ections when its surface is inclined at 50D to the :P. Also show its traces.

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A circular lamina of diameter (0 mm is held vertical with its surface inclined at "5D to the 7P. Ets centre is "0 mm above the :P and #0 mm in front of the 7P. Draw its top and front views as also its traces.

".

A pentagon of side #0 mm rests on the ground on one of its corners with the sides containing the corner being e&ually inclined to the ground. $he side opposite to the corner on which it rests is inclined at #0D to the 7P and is parallel to the :P. $he surface of the pentagon ma.es 50D with the ground. Draw the top and front views of the pentagon.

5.

A s&uare lamina P=>? of side "0 mm rests on the ground on its corner P in such a way that the diagonal P> is inclined at "5D to the :P and apparently inclined at #0D to the 7P. Draw its pro5ections.

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A rectangular plate ,0 % "0 mm has one of its shorter edges in the 7P inclined at "0D to the :P. Draw its top view if its front view is a s&uare of side "0 mm.

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A :e%agonal plate of side !0 mm rests on the :P on one of its sides inclined at "5D to the 7P. $he surface of the plate ma.es an angle of #0D with the :P. Draw the front and top views of the plate. UNIT III 7RO2ECTION OF SOLIDS

1. A cube of side "0 mm rests on the :P on one of its ends with a vertical face inclined at "0 o to the 7P. Draw its pro5ections. !. Draw the top/ front/ right side and left side views of a s&uare pyramid of base of side #0 mm and altitude "0 mm when it is resting on the ground on its base with one of the edges of the base inclined at (0D to the 7P. #. A s&uare prism of base edge 50 mm and a%is length 10 mm is lying on the :P on one of its longer edges with its faces e&ually inclined to the :P. Draw its top and front views when the a%is is perpendicular to the 7P. ". A pentagonal pyramid of base of side #0 mm and a%is (0 mm rests on the :P on one corner of the base/ one of the base edges containing which ma.es "0D with the :P. Draw its pro5ections when the a%is is perpendicular to the 7P and the base is touching the 7P. 5. A he%agonal prism of base side !0 mm/ a%is length 50 mm lies on the ground on one of its rectangular faces with the a%is parallel to both the :P and the 7P. Draw its pro5ections. (. A pentagonal prism of base side "0 mm and a%is length (0 mm lies on the :P on one of its longer edges with its a%is parallel to both the :P and the 7P. Fne of the rectangular faces containing the resting edge is inclined at #0D to the :P. Draw its top and front views.

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Draw the pro5ections of a he%agonal prism of base side !0 mm and a%is length 50 mm when it is lying on the ground on one of its rectangular faces and the a%is is inclined at #5D to the 7P.

1.

A s&uare prism of base side #5 mm and a%is length (0 mm lies on the :P on one of its longer edges with its faces e&ually inclined to the :P. Draw its pro5ections when its a%is is inclined at #0D to the 7P.

2.

A cylinder of diameter #0 mm and a%is length 50 mm is resting on the :P on a point so that its a%is is inclined at "5D to the :P and parallel to the 7P. Draw its top and front views.

10. A cone of base diameter "0 mm and altitude 10 mm rests on the :P with its a%is inclined at #0D to the :P and parallel to the 7P. Draw its front and top views. 11. A cone of base side 50 mm and altitude ,0 mm is freely suspended by means of a string from one of its base point with its a%is parallel to 7P. Draw its pro5ections. 1!. A cylinder of base side 50 mm and altitude ,0 mm is freely suspended by means of a string from one of its base point with its a%is parallel to 7P. Draw its pro5ections. UNIT IV SECTION OF SOLIDS 1. A cube of side !5 mm rests on the :P on one of its faces with a vertical face inclined at #5D to the 7P. A plane perpendicular to the :P and parallel to the 7P cuts the cube 10 mm away from the a%is and farther away from the 7P. Draw the top view and sectional front view. !. A cube of side !5 mm rests on the :P on one of its faces with a vertical face inclined at #5D to the 7P. A plane perpendicular to the :P and inclined at 50D to the 7P cuts the cube/ # mm away from the a%is. Draw the top view and the sectional front view. Also draw the true shape of the section. #. A cube of side "0 mm is placed and cut by a plane in such a way that the true shape of the section is a regular he%agon. Draw the front and top views of the cube and determine the inclination of the plane with the :P. ". A s&uare prism of base side #0 mm and height (0 mm rests on the :P on one of its ends with two of its rectangular faces e&ually inclined to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at (0D to the :P meeting the a%is at 15 mm from the top. Draw its front view/ sectional top view and the true shape of the section.

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5.

A he%agonal prism of base side #0 mm and a%is length ,0 mm rests on one of its ends on the :P with two base sides parallel to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at #0D to the :P. $he cutting plane meets the a%is at #0 mm from the top. Draw the front view/ sectional top view and true shape of the section.

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A pentagonal prism of base side "0 mm and a%is length 10 mm is lying no the :P on one of its rectangular faces with its a%is parallel to both the :P and the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the :P and inclined at #0D to the 7P. $he cutting plane meets the a%is at 1( mm from one of its ends. Draw the top view sectional front view and the true shape of the section.

,.

A he%agonal pyramid of base of side !0 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on its base on the :P with two edges of the base perpendicular to the 7P. A cutting plane parallel to the :P cuts the pyramid at a height of !0 mm above the base. Draw the front view and sectional top view.

1.

A pentagonal pyramid of base side !0 mm and altitude 55 mm rests on its base on the :P with one of the base edges perpendicular to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane inclined at 50D to the base. $he cutting place meets the a%is at 15 mm above the base. Draw the front view/ sectional top view and the true shape of the section.

2.

A he%agonal pyramid of base side !5 mm and a%is 55 mm rests on its base on the :P with two base edges perpendicular to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at #0D to the :P meeting the a%is at !0 mm from the verte%. Draw the front view/ sectional top view and the true shape of the section.

10. A cone of base diameter "0 mm and height 50 mm rests on its base on the :P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at "0D to the :P. $he cutting plane meets the a%is at !0 mm from the verte%. Draw the sectional top view and the true shape of he section. DEVELO74ENT OF SURFACES 11. A he%agonal prism of base side !0 mm and height "5 mm is resting on one of its ends on the :P with two of its lateral faces parallel to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at #0D to the :P. $he plane meets the a%is at a distance of !0 mm above the base. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the lower portion of the prism.

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1!. A cylinder of diameter "0 mm and height 50 mm is resting vertically on one of its ends on the :P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at #0D to the :P. $he plane meets the a%is at # point #0 mm from the base. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of the truncated cylinder. 1#. A pentagonal pyramid of base of side !5 mm and height (0 mm is resting vertically on its base on the ground with one of the sides of the base parallel to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and parallel to the :P at a distance of !5 mm above the base. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the frustum of the pyramid. Also show the top view of the cut surface. 1". A right circular cone of base diameter (0 mm and height ,0 mm is resting on its base on the ground. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and inclined at #0D to the :P. $he cutting plane bisects the a%is of the cone. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the truncated cone. 15. A cone of base diameter (0 mm and height ,0 mm is resting on its base on the ground. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and parallel to the :P at a distance !0 mm from the verte%. Et is also cut by a plane inclined at "0D to the base and meeting the a%is at a point !0 mm above base. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the cut cone. 1(. A he%agonal prism of base edge !5 mm and height (0 mm rests on one of its ends on the :P with a vertical face parallel to the 7P. A hori+ontal hole of diameter #( mm is drilled centrally right through the prism with its a%is perpendicular to the 7P. Draw the development of the lateral surfaces of the prism with the hole. UNIT V ISO4ETRIC 7RO2ECTIONS 1. A he%agonal prism of base side #0 mm and a%is length ,0 mm rests on one of its ends on the :P with two base sides parallel to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and $n/l$n-d a) 3"< )o )hH7. $he cutting plane meets the a%is at #0 mm from the top. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection. !. A pentagonal prism of base side "0 mm and a%is length 10 mm is lying no the :P on one of its rectangular faces with its a%is parallel to both the :P and the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the :P and $n/l$n-d a) 3"< )o )h- V7 . $he cutting plane meets the a%is at 1( mm from one of its ends. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection. #. A pentagonal pyramid of base side !0 mm and altitude 55 mm rests on its base on the :P with one of the base edges perpendicular to the 7P. Et is cut by a .lan- $n/l$n-d a) *"< )o )h- =a0- . $he cutting place meets the a%is at 15 mm above the base. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection.

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A he%agonal pyramid of base side !5 mm and a%is 55 mm rests on its base on the :P with two base edges perpendicular to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and $n/l$n-d a) 3"< )o )hH7 meeting the a%is at !0 mm from the verte%. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection.

5.

A cylinder of diameter "0 mm and height 50 mm is resting vertically on one of its ends on the :P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and $n/l$n-d a) 3"< )o )h- H7. $he plane meets the a%is at a point #0 mm from the base. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection.

(. Draw the isometric view of a cylinder of diameter "( mm and height (0 mm when it is resting on one of its ends on the :P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and $n/l$n-d a) 8*< )o )h- H7. $he plane passes through a point on the a%is located at 15 mm from the top. ,. Draw the isometric view of a frustum of cone of bottom base diameter (0 mm and top face diameter "0 mm and a%is height (0 mm. 1. Draw the isometric view of frustum of a he%agonal pyramid when it is resting on its base on the :P with two of the base edges parallel to the 7P. $he side of the base is !0 mm and top 1 mm. $he height of the frustum is 55 mm. 2. A pentagonal pyramid of base of side !5 mm and height (0 mm is resting vertically on its base on the ground with one of the sides of the base parallel to the 7P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and .arall-l )o )h- H7 at a distance of !5 mm above the base. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection of the frustum of the pyramid. 10. A he%agonal pyramid of base of side !0 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on its base on the :P with two edges of the base perpendicular to the 7P. A cutting plane .arall-l )o )h- H7 cuts the pyramid at a height of !0 mm above the base. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection. 11. A right circular cone of base diameter (0 mm and height ,0 mm is resting on its base on the ground. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and $n/l$n-d a) 3"< )o )h- H7 . $he cutting plane bisects the a%is of the cone. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection of the truncated cone. 1!. A cone of base diameter "0 mm and height 50 mm rests on its base on the :P. Et is cut by a plane perpendicular to the 7P and $n/l$n-d a) 8"< )o )h- H7. $he cutting plane meets the a%is at !0 mm from the verte%. Draw the isometric view and isometric pro5ection.

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7ERS7ECTIVE 7RO2ECTIONS 1#. A regular he%agonal pyramid of base edge !0 mm and height #5 mm rests on its base on the ground plane with one of its base edges touching the picture plane. $he station point is #0 mm above the ground plane and "0 mm in front of the PP. $he central plane is #0 mm to the right of the a%is. Draw the perspective pro5ection of the pyramid by visual ray method. @se the top view and the front view. 1". Draw the perspective view of a pentagonal prism of base side !0 mm and height "0 mm when it rests on its base on the ground plane with one of its rectangular faces parallel to and !0 mm behind the picture plane. $he station point is "5 mm in front of the PP and (0 mm above the HP. $he observer is !0 mm to the left of the a%is. @se the top view and the end view to draw the perspective by visual ray method. 15. A s&uare prism of base !5 % !5 mm and height "0 mm rests on the HP on one of its ends with a rectangular face receding away from the PP towards right ma.ing (0D with PP. $he corner nearest to the PP is "0 mm to the left of the station point and !0 mm behind the PP. Draw the perspective view of the prism by visual ray method. @se the top view and front view. 1(. A cylinder of diameter "0 mm and height "0 mm rests on the HP on one of its ends with its a%is #5 mm behind the picture plane. $he station point is "5 mm to the right of the a%is. $he station point is (5 mm above the HP and "0 mm in front of the PP. Draw the perspective view of the cylinder by visual ray method. 1,. A s&uare pyramid of base side #0 mm and a%is length 55 mm rests on its base edges e&ually inclined to the PP and behind it. $he station point is 50 mm in front of the PP and (0 mm above the ground. $he central plane is 15 mm to the left of the a%is of the solid. Draw the perspective pro5ection of the pyramid.

10

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