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Organisation Internationale Pour les Migration : Elments essentiels de gestion des migrations, Volume 1, fondements de la
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Papa Demba Fall:le mbekk ou migration clandestin des subsahariens vers les iles canarie, in. Migration clandestine africaine vers l'Europe - Un espoir pour les uns, un
problme pour les autres, ouvrage Collectif ; LHarmatin ; 2010 ; P ; 110.
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Voir, Limmigration clandestine de la cote ouest algrienne : Approche qualitative socio-anthropologique, p,87 , in colloque :migration internationale clandestine en
provenance dAfrique vers lEurope et dveloppement durable, Casablanca ,9 -10 Juillet 2008 .
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.12 03P 3D ;2

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Ali Ben Saad : Mauritanie, la dimension politique et social des migrations, p, 198. In, migrations mditerranennes, Rapport 2008 _2009, octobre, 2009, sous la
direction de Philippe fargues.
4
Sidna ndah mohamed saleh : Mauritanie, la dimension dmographique et conomique des migrations,p ,181,In, migration mditerranennes ,op.cit.,
5
Ibid ,p,181 .
6
Sidna ndah mohamed saleh : Mauritanie, la dimension dmographique, op.cit, p, 183.
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Auguste k.kouakou : Migration clandestines internationales et d dveloppement en Afrique : entre politique de dissuasion et incitation, p ,119 .in, Migration
clandestine africaine, op, cit.
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Alain Limousin : Lhistoire de limmigration en France, Revue Pouvoirs, N 47, op, cit , p ,17.
Sidna ndah mohamed saleh : Les dimensions sociales de la migration en Mauritanie, Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations(OIM),2009,p ,23.
Adil Benslama : Le Maroc et la migration clandestine : les prmices dune politique migratoire 244,.in , Migration clandestine africaine, op ,cit.
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Cette tude visait examiner dans la premire partie l'argument de la dcision pnal et
lordonnance du juge d'instruction ainsi que le procureur de la rpublique, que ce soit en termes
de dispositions qui sont prononces par la culpabilit, ou qui sont prononces avec innocence.
Dans la deuxime partie ont examiner les effets de la dcision pnale avec suris devant les
autorits disciplinaires.
Les mots cls : lordonnance du juge d'instruction, le procureur de la rpublique, dcision pnal
avec sursis, autorits disciplinaires.
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0noO +b ?/@ ?8 M6k9 5 04O k]L )i G/# J * _P nop
e8 nU
2> :! onJ 0nU6 nT
"
@ ?8 = 7 0nU6 M0 P @4# 5/$ 0 MD0iP * Mn
4#
<0
"P8P np /^ 0uJ = S %= 1S * Z"]@ => K1 -/9C ?8 :! 'M T
V
0@%k ]4 e8 10D )>P F ; dWP M>]6 0J 5 0@%k UpP ]4 e8
\ 0 "E -[L 5 -
1S * R7 I=@ K1 "&
/Y &'& #=b :WL 2 mL X6 ^& Y8
e +E& 1S 5 VP '4j@%k - * 6= )>@ np 2=!> K"4# M68 R7 VT
P M
D <D@
.61 F Fn> =P 0@%k# "L8P 0nO $"O +/# P e )i 4 -I& P8 +D ?I
2> m np /^ ?I nU6 j@%k# "> P=E +> M0I 5] H"` F0 1D K8 nO /J =EP
5 M :T> 0I
0
6! Q@ np /^ ?8 8 :! 0@%k ]4 e8 M0I T
V
1
2
Gustave PEISER, Droit de la fonction publique, 18e dition, 2006, DALLOZ, p.66.
La mise en uvre des principes de procdure pnale dans les procdures disciplinaires, Revue internationale
de droit pnal,2004/3 - Vol. 75, p.773-775.
: 3M'3
o
-Instruction n 7 du 7 mai 1969 Relative la procdure disciplinaire : en cas de poursuites devant un
tribunal rpressif, il peut y avoir intrt diffrer la sanction disciplinaire jusqu la dcision dfinitive de
lautorit judicaire, bien quaucune disposition nempche ladministration de frapper le fonctionnaire poursuivi
pnalement dune peine disciplinaire sans attendre cette dcision. .
4
Christian VIGOUROUX, Dontologie des fonctions publiques, ditions Dalloz, Paris, 2006, p.226.
59
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
/^ J *P 6%C /^ J * 0@%k ]4 =0

# 0u^ ;1S ?I '@% > h
7 P8 %7 0J6
'1)i 5 K% +D VD6 U ? _7 2VQ
2 % 0P <0
"P8 P 0np e/J& 0uJ H]6 ?0 0! @ & 1S :!P
',6 .]( 6%C 2 % 0np e/J& 0uJ H]6 1P ,-P& .]( 2VQ
SGQ SE)5 Q=& /Y &'& #=b W, m, X6 ^& R6
2VQ U0I 0! .O@ K1 "& '2VQ /^ J * 0@%k ]4 0np e/J& =0
# =>
|"D( <0
> ">P 0 "> -[L 5 U60 d ,-P& |"D( 0np e/J& -[L 5
',6
SGQ SE)5 #=b W, ^& k
\ :! UI 0! @ z D G8 :! 2VQ 2 % 0np e/J& q# =>
(m ) p#9 e. =8 SG <&'
nop /^ u0 =0
)i :! 0@%k
F0># <J .@%k ] :! .O@
[L $"O * -^ S $"p h# YS ? _I '2VQ
P 0 != * nU
qu 5/$ P '0np { u0 eo 0@%k ]4 :! 2VQ nop /^ =EP
:D6 ?8 M0I T
"& P8 V 2> mJ K1 np / < Fn> d7 %=X >@ ?8 j@%k
"& 2
4 _ Q! 7P U8 :! 6%C "> =@ ?8 j@%k qu m d 5P '2U!>P
:T> K1P Gout 46& 0T> * 31969 K 23 @ ; "> * 46"D P= qX ;=8 1SP 'T

'U07 AUOP 0np U 5 U#V" U! . * Gout 46& %7 2%!
Q4@% 21 @ S "> * :!& qu @ %C I"N -[L 5 K"nop VT
;=8 V qD6P
noO P8 ?[] <]6P ]4 mP +O8 5 5] * [I nT> "> =E : \ M68 :! 41985
qD6P r"`& qD6 "LW "> _ . 2 %C :! 0I M0I T
V
] 0u^ .4 "

'.4 qD6P +{
?8 66> "
5 \M68 :! 51987 ?O 27 @ S "> * @ %C I"N M0! =8 /^ qD6P
Q# M0I e/{ V 2> 8= q$ nU6 nT> /J = r> r=U4# @ %C "

'?[] .O4# ]4 mP .0
. : 1
. 312. 2007/2006
2
Serge SALON Jean Charles SAVIGNAC, Fonctions publiques et Fonctionnaires, Organisation et statuts,
carrire, garanties, dontologie et responsabilits, Armand colin, paris 1997, p.199.
C.E., 26 janvier 1938, Coignet, Rec., p.89 ; C.E 23 novembre 1966, Commune de Lamotte-Beuvron, Rec.,
p.614.
3
C.E., 23 mai 1969, Demoiselle Gout, Rec., p.269.
( ) (. )1985 21 43308 4
.207-205. 1989
(.... )(. )1987 27 53098 5
.178-175. 1990
60
@@2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@ @ @.N2336 -0615
VN7 12002 D6O 28 @ ; "> * ?k 1S * J D> K"nop P= qX 1 =>P
>" !=>P '
1S -o! "> %!8 VT
:!& q ?8 3 'VT
:!& q r"` 5 > -o
V 0u^ D 06 2" VT
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o 3L& 1S ?/@ 1UP RP& 2" * VT
:!& q ;1 K1 -o
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@ 0nT> /J 0noO F
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>=> np VT
e% Fn> ;1S * 2%!7 U 5 q0 M68 '.@%k ] r"` 5 Fn
"=> ^ * M68 3 'M0I T
/^ 0uJ * 066
![ "f6 U )i J 8
@
5 1S D0i 6 * % P % 0T
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F
"& '0npP 0@%k
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e/J& 0u =0
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@ ^ ;1S DI 0np $"p ? 8 5 5 VD6 np /^ "> _7
= e8 0uJ :! /^ m P '
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IP $"p ? 8 "I#
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'M=6 P8 2Fn> K% %O 0J 5
.O -[LC M>P )# _ FP M! 0np V4 ? 8 [ [L[ e
# =
I d 5P
1969 K 6 * 2 % 07 > 0 M#=8 1SP 'j@%k G
1 TU4 M#0T
P D0i

/^ P=E +> 0@%k 0T
* "f v m _7 0nop .@%k ] =00
# e=! :!'''\v
'j@%k S "> 1# d nop /^ P=E "f# ?8 v nop
1 005420 28 2002 ) ( ) (
2002 .167-165.
2 ) (Lexactitude matrielle des faits
.Monod Monod
. Monod

.

. :.
2005-2004
.224.

.
.
1995 . 1997
02-93
54-93 .. .233-230.
61
@@2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@ @ @.N2336 -0615
d 5P '0@%k V4 =0

# U0I np @"u ? 8 ) # Fn> np )E ) ?8
;1v 66
)00/ =0
# ?8 ?P% Fn>P 5 M/J * np VT
Md8 =0
# 0@%k ]4 ?I
>'1Fn
% 2VQ /^ ?8 R7 22007 QI6 14 @ ; "> * K"nop P= qX .S_ 8= 1v =0k#P
j@%k k]~ Ad _7 0@%k#
! _ * .@%k ] :! "d@ 0noO +b ? K1 )i
* .4 1 => M0I ?] "
?8 )i 3@ 0J \@ "
1S 00J 5 VO =
I 'M
J
Y4 ?k GO8 P= qX ?8 7 'MD0iP 5 Mo "> 1 _ P M#VQ AU6 P 0nop

! Q@ 04O 0@%k# k]L Q@ `" G%WP U 0>[Lk 3]~ 4 * + )i G4
Q@ K1P M G4 Y4 1v 66
)E * AE8 .@%k ] ?I d 5P 'M
J * 21 -o

'M
J * 21
)00/ E :! "d@ Y4 1S 5 M#VQ
nop "
,( )i 4 ?/@ 1U

5! "f N 0@%k .O4@ 04O 0@%k# k]L ; ! M0! 0@%k ]4 MN8 K1 66
"'M40k# e= j@%k "
VN7 5` I M0!P 0nop != 5! D S ! 0noO M#V
N@ 0noO 2VQ /^ ?8 :! 32001 0@O 09 @ M < "> * ; "> => ? /^ qD6P

'Ad D0iP k]L :! 0 0@%k
] FGHA& 3$ ?6Q e. =8 SG T

!= P .@%k UO e8 M 0uJ K8 V"OC P8 +0= ?[] :! / q0 M68 S 2

V"O7 ?[] P8 0D ?[] 2VQ
np /^ 0@%k# )i V4 * U =0
#
'4 2VQ P8 TP
1
. (La
)qualification juridique des faits .
.
.
26 1995

54-93 19 1993 .
384 10 1993 .54-93

11 .54-93
6 1996 .
3 1996 .
54-93 15 6
. : . 235.
.
C.E., 4 octobre 1989, Melle Leberche, Rec., p.756 ; C.E., 14 avril 1995, Centre hospitalier Tourcoing, no 116 278.: 2 039009 14 2007 ) ( ) (
2009 .63-61.
3 ) (580 09 2001 ) .( ) () .
( 2007 137.
.
4
C.E., 11 mai 1956, Sieur Chomat, Rec., p.200, D., 1956, p.469, concl.Laurent ; A.J.D.A., 1956, p.297,
chr.Fournier et Braibant.
62
@@2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@ @ @.N2336 -0615
/Y FE9& Q= FE9 m, j$ T k

'&< Q= FE9

= * D^ 0 "> ?I d 5P '<0
P eU# ] +D ef6 K"nop |" :#
=! +
# P ' 0 00 @ %C -!& 5 +L=# T{ V"OC 5 0
]'1U! 0nT
D VD6 5] MOP8 5 MOP Kk U0I 5
d 5P '6=
e8 P8 0@%k ]4 e8 0u^ m 21 "
?I _ :! VP
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P != * 5 06= /{ :! F$

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'0@%k#
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P U "NI '0nT> 3 P8 0
0
P8 @ %7 "P8
>= > 5 2 % "P& -P '<0
3 54J R7 Un P 5 r=U@ =>P 'U! 5 5/z

'S3P %U9 V!= P8 3L 0# P8 0D# V"O7 <0
k4 * +D# P 0nT
"P& UI <0
> S =@ "P& 5 6 ) 8s
>VU6 "P8 5 M07 +E# 0I P8 0nT> "8 M0I =E P8 <0
> :! "! |o6 * +D# P8 066

Fn> ?8 <0

T@ =! MOP& "& S %= 1S * U@ K1 ?8 7 '<0
=@ P 'U = n>P 0I %8 =O# K8 ' P D P8 O P8 @O ?/# ) 2%O
3 @ ; "> * 46"D P= qX M :T> 1SP '2b ? _7 M0 :P U MOP k "8
# 00 @= q0n =U D M! . * MO%7 2%! Moullet =04 0T> * 31995 K
:U68 K1P MOP k 1987 QI6 5 @ = r}C /b M# =E8 K1 nT
/
'Moullet =04 0np
0" P8 133s66 > "& D @"nop 0D0i 0@" 6V"
-[L 5P
]'k4 ;1S R7 3@ 6 :! "6 %/6 30282 > e"P 0682 > ?6
P M 0
0
1 : 1976 .145-111.
2 .

175 1 ...":
."...

175 ":1
" .
. :. .267-266.
3
C.E., 3 mai 1995, M.Moullet, no 122.679. Cit par Jacques BAZIN, La suspension dans le droit de la fonction
publique, Editions du papyrus, 2000, p.171-172.
63
@@2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@ @ @.N2336 -0615
5985 e" 5 131 P 130 #%

0]#P 2004 +@"I8 12 * 05 > ?8 3
=0k# e= u06 != MOP VD6 "8 M
J * =E _7 M! . * )i 2%! OP T
@ K1P
&'0nT
= A6 -I
! k <0
> 5! % nT
"& :! =! =!
I ? K"nop |" ?8 P=@ M68 :
UO +$ <0
> ?8 _ '@ %C 0@%k ]4 e8 M0I T
"& 2> m M6k MOP
>?8P ELP - 1S * P 0J[E 5 M F@ 0nop Fn> "@=
# :! S3 5 0nT
m "& ?I P 'np eU# 5! [
4 U# A40P
?6
FT n"p ;1S * eU#
ÛO #k# ?8 -
3 5I d 5P 'UE e=! Uu L Fn>P 5 M0! :6 0I 0u
1UI '<0
> e8 U0! A6 K1 :! U#d R7 U Fn> qD6 :! U> 4#P .@%k
066
G& :! "& "
@ ?8 :! > E e=! R7 L K1 "& 0uJ =U@ ?8 M6k9 5
" 'S3 ?P% MOP k
)AQ SE)5 #=b W, m, X6 T R6
=!P %OP 0E&
0
#BI '00/# P8 0#
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<#
'1 j@%k# K %7 "> P=E R7 OJ ?P%P ?6
2
<]# + U
0]#
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4 1P
^$"p F 0np $"p +L=#P .@%k F @"u #"@ ?8 = =
I '> + @=8 A40 SP /
e" 5 71 2% M0! A6 1SP '-X 5 "8 * 0P4 5 "8 =J +D =@ 0 0@%k
P8 O G/# '''\#k@ + G/# O = 5 k]L =@ \ @ :! 2"
D * 30282
''''D ;1S 0nT
A# =! MN@ K1 . * Mn
4# + >[! -` @O
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1SP 'M0I T
V 2> m noO / M07 U# P 0 != @" .4 .@%k V"O7
= 7 )i )>@ ?8 5/$ '''\@ "P 06 U#"
I * 5985 e" 5 131 2% M0! A6
5P ''''0 != @" `7 * <0
> P8 @ Up +0P r"` 5 [I 0nop 2"9
.@ ?8 5/$P ' )i @ %C 0 0nU @4 @ R7 -D K )> "> :
@ d

" >)i ;
@ ?8 5/$ K1 & "O& 5 VoO V
7 "& :! "U98 ,06( -` )0
>'1& "O& | 8 d[d -J& + * mPu@ ?8 5/$ K1P r
5! .@%k 66
ef r[L 8= 1Lk# @"nop D0i 6 ?8 M60 < z 46
:! ^ 0 D0i e & ?6
5 160 2% M0! A6 1SP 'nop 66
ef
P8 Vd8 )i r"` 5 D P8 k]L +P hT6 4 P8 0U O 5! + + +/@ \ M68
VT> =! 4 ?P% 0@%k#
M/#" "@P 0U k]L +/@ MU @%k#
1 05 12 2004
131-130 59-85 .
174 03/06 03-06 15 2006
46 2006 ...": )(6
."...
64
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
P8 MD0i Mn%8 V 04O k]L )i G/# J * 0@%k "@ M68 '10nop
!= * nU +D U]"@ 0nO _ :! .#"@P np ?6
U" -I8 G/# .4
Uu o ?/# P 0np { * +D J R7 0@%k V4 )># 0 ]QI '0
qX "> * VO 1SP ' nU np /^ U :T> 6%C 5 + F0]4# 0 0@%k
@Up I"N 5! %E "> =@8 K1 0nT
5@"T 0` I"N 5! %E "> -J K"nop P=
M! . * MO%7 2%! <]6P M07 4 Fn> * nT
"T{ 2VQ :T> K1 H" K"T{
qJ "U98 03t M>!P M6%8 K1 noO nT> /J .O "T 2=4 Fn> E 5 " :!
S MDE P= qX e8 "
1S * 5] -= "@mP e
I '21I6 " %20.000P 10D )>P F
0` I"N "> -] | * :T>P +/ * ?[] 5] P= qX +
I '0E ]4
'20nT
5@"T
_7 J * RP& '# E 1# nU nop /^ 0u .@%k ] eo ?8 R7 2 9C =P
^ ;1S DI ')i = 6%C 0nU6 0nT>
! =EP 04O U k]L u06 0nop A6
+@"I8 12 * 05 > * VO 1SP '@"4 "> ;= 1# ?8 @ %C ]4 :! .
'3D6W 1 "
* K"nop P= qX M07 .S_ =@ K1P 2004
AU6P MD0iP L [I M/# .4 )i 0nop * +I 06 2 8
P @"@=
# ] 0@%k ]4 ?/@ ^ ;1S DI '6%C T
V 2
onJ nU6 / 0nop
?8 5/$ \M
05 > M0! 6 1SP 'K %C VT
> A . j@%k "
_ *
+ _7 & "O& 5 VoO V
F "& :! "U98 ,06( -` )0> "
.@
'M"4# M! "u@ ?8 5/$ 04O U k]L u06

! M0! .#B@ z 04O k]L )i G/# .4 0nop 0@%k V4 ?8 :!
'MD0iP H]6 L [I )i G/# J * )0/I )i < M0I P rO7 M0I /J S @"4
_7 M68P EL D0i E @k A
w $ K1 +D 1S .4 0@%k V4 [b ?/@ ?8 -
3 5I

=@= FT\@ U0I VO P : 1S R7 3# S6=OP 30282 e" 5 63 2% R7 O
?= + 0P4 =P U0I ./# fN P8 DD rP"fP k]~ 2 ]L O =
] 0@%k
]4 ?I 1v !7P M0!P 'v! P8 =4 }0v <@ K1 "TP 6C :! M}]L .>!P
"
=E7 d 5P U0I ./# rP"fP k]~ 2 ]L "@=
# * P @"@=
# ]4 F# 0@%k
0 2 %C eo#'''\@ :! M#"
I =J7 * =@ "1 <4 ?8 '1 . j@%k
''''U/# rP"iP U0! .> -I& Z @ <4 "@"
# :! V S VT!& @P4 u
+ * "@=
P 0J[ + .@%k ]4 :]!8 => K"nop |" ?8 R7 36 ?8 #D@ M68 7
VU67 R7 _ K%@ [I 2" -P& )i :! /J P=E J * M6k T
# P D6W S6"_ ^
. 03-06 160 1
) ( ) 2002/06/24 004827 : 2
.2002 (
: 1969 7 07 3
Linfraction pnale commise par un fonctionnaire peut avoir des consquences sur sa situation administrative
mme lorsquelle est motiv par des faits absolument trangers au service .
65
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
/^ S 1SP 'D0i 0T

F @ )i V
?8 .4 "
.@%k p => _7 7 =~
<# => 0L d "@=
# K"nop F@" 5 %b 4 1SP '46"D F@" M! +D8 K1
5! 19 => K"nop F@" ?8 = "L8 UO 5P 'UO 5 1S .] P8 +D J * M#"8P )i
0
! U
J * =E 5@1 9& ?8 5 0D0i @" I * <] S :! rk
"& * VO 1SP 'nT
P8 66
S ! v %w _7 7 0! D0i H * <^ v q0
D0iP :! - > :! 2=0
6%C R7 9C ?7 \ @ :! M 2% * 5072
M68 \@ M 4 2% 6 * VOP 'U <# 5@1 9& )0i 6 DE @k +/# ?8 5/$
D0i H I"# ?8 ~ |]
4 P 0#_ 234 | oP 0 4 I/ 5/$
'0nT
<4 D0E > P * 2=0D 2 97 .4 subalternes 066

?/@ M6I 0P4 5 !6 T
# )ni 4 8 \ @ :! M 5 2% 6 * VOP
P8 0P4 _ eU %7 5! + JE }0v | 3 "LW "d8 0nT
<4 D0E > P D
' 0L 5 0 2= 0` _P 0nT> < v 98 5 /#" D F <D# )niP
0nop e/J 0]@ 46"D ;3f6 1P K"nop |" ?k @ 066
;1S -[L 5
$"p A6 _7 EL M0! ]4
P8 )i U0#k@ $"p A6 U eS K8 6%C 2 %
:! A6 U68 = 0306 "& 5 75 2% R7 |O"P ')i UN@ 0P4 E @k A
w
M
2%U9 + ?8'''\0#l hP" M0I "I# 0! D0iP * ? @8 )i@ ?8 5/$ \@
H 46"I * ;= /^ qD6P ''''U H %" D0i zP :I# fJ[ 0nT

'1nO /J P= =
D# 23L& ;1S ?8P '06= H
^ I/ F hB@ _7 D0i
V"OC ?6> :! J[E7 +L%8 K1 1992 0@O 22 * 683s92 > ?6> .O M68 7

5! 6 0#
! +/# 06= H
^ =
I k4 =#
?6> 1P 46"D 0nop
/ P8 / ?8 * @"^ +/ F@
?8 _ :! .#B@ z '/
! AE8 U68 7 0E&
'20E&
.6O R7
;1U
D0i 0T
F :9# S !
4 6
# VN7 2 P" "6 6I & 1S :!P

I S"> @ 0O@=@7 !P rP"i U8 6
# M`B# U0I hB@ 0
'n"p I :! /^ ?/@ ?8 ?P% 0 n"p :!
n"p # SP )0i 5 ?"^ U6k9 5 ?/@ n"p :! |" :! .0U6
?P% 0^ U6k9 5 ?/@ P D0i H]6 L UE8 U/# n P8 6&P r"
' ?P% 2 %C ] =@ * "& :
@ :J U @6 P8 )ni * UD0i#
C.E., 1 fvrier 1961, Dlgu gnral du gouvernement en Algrie c/Sieur Allali, Rec., p.74.
La discipline dans la fonction publique de ltat, La discipline dans la fonction publique de ltat, Direction
gnral de ladministration et de la fonction publique(DGAFP), dition Franoise, Tiphine, La documentation
franaise-paris,1998, p.57.
66
@@2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@ @ @.N2336 -0615
8 )_ F67 ' = 9& p #=b :WL E]t T Y8
? : M0! e/{ )i 0@%k V4 5 F$ [9 ? P 1
10D# r
@ "& ?7
'0@%k { | A6 U#_ S -I& A6 :J 0@%k# $"O +/@ MI"` 5 ./#" +D
;1S * +D ? : Fn> 5 Md8 P8 np /^ ;D6 r"# 0u^ ?8 R7 FO"@ 7 _ kI
>1S ?I )i <J * Fn> ;1S :T> => np /^ ?8 0I '!= * / @ P" Fn
&" D +/# -I& ;1S A6 _7 P j@%k - * UD0/#P -I& ;1S * "f# 0@%k ]4 +
'U=! 5 0@%k#
1# ?8 ^ ;1S * U
J 5 ?/0I 0@%k# "O +/# -I& ;1S ?8 R7 0@%k ]4 AU6 _I
?8 5 D6W 2 1 07 > 0 VO : 1UP '1 O 8 : )i .@%k m[ V"OC
?8 5/$ ,ou assortie de sursis( 10D )> dz P8 ,lgre( ]04 A6 P :J 0nop 6%C
_7 "@=
# @ %C UuP 'MN@ K1 . * ?= )i iDJ e=! * -J& F0 * ?/#
'2M0! "L8 0@%k#
! @8 04# P8 M
6 .]# <I" A6
)i @"4# 2 P"T T
@ ! /J FT@ M6k = "1 )4 05> e/J8 R7 |O" P
_7 M68 3'''\@ :! 6 =! e /^ 1S Y =4@ T@8 ;= '0noO 6%7 M
J * =# K1
VD6 P8 M#V" ,relaxation( MJ" H[` T
@ 0nU6 0nT> /J 0noO F )i <J * =E
''''0 0J[E v ]4 5 "
.O M! . * OP MO%7 %@'''!= MOP
5 10D r
@7 ef6 :# K"nop |" ?k = "1 <4 05 * % 0 -[L 5
5! " nop
U / ?8 5/$ ^ ?8 _ ')i Z" H[`7 J :! -[L
J "_ 0 %
%=# S * 1 %= ?I d 5I '"^ +0 :! S _7 ^ ;1S
8 :! 10D )>P ef MJ" H[`7 =
@ ? |" ?8 K8 '2VQ "1 U
!8 d Z" H[`7
UO 5P 'UO 5 1S 06 #" * 2VQ /^ %=0 ? 2VQ MJ" H[`7 * =
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D +/# A6 _7 )i r"` 5 /#" -I& *
4 "f * 0@%k ]4 =@ H[`7 "L8
1
.
.
. :
1 12 1968 . 592
":

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.
2 07 :
Dautre part une condamnation pnale, mme lgre ou assortie de sursis, peut en toute hypothse rendre
important le mentionner de lintress au poste quil occupe.
Il appartient alors ladministration dapprcier si lintrt du service commande le dplacement de lintress
une autre sanction, et dans laffirmative, de prendre la dcision correspondante en observant la procdure
disciplinaire .
67
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
"f VT!& @P4 u :! N@ M68 7\ M _ P
F0># d 5P e8 0@%k#
'10@%k#
! 04# R7 K%@ => U k]L %OP e=! *
4
q%
L n"pP -I& .4 6%C H"D@ ?8 10D )>P ef6 * K"nop |" :! . M68 :!
0U V]L& U ?/@ 6%C P D0i r"9P "/ <# v ?/@ 8 h" D0i H]6
M0! S MD0iP . R7 |O" M0J[E e=! :! . 23L& ;1S + DI '04p
=@= .6O R7 P 6 T@8 5T@ ?8 |" :! .O 5 ? M6I 5P 'D 1 05 *
.4 0noO 6= 9& %7 2%! 2 %x Z4 e=! :! @ ?8 6&P r" n"p
v %"@ :J / )> F 6%C A6 P :J 0nU6 D0i R7 04O 0U V]L& U/#
:! )i .>6 ?8 <] 3 5 M6I D0i E @k A 6%C # A6 _7 8 'S !
'=0 5 P .@"> 5 UN@ D0i M >[! +I
pH
Q UQ
3#& RW'
O ; % K"nop F@" * 0@%k != VT
6 66
ef?"! 5 "TL& =b'%s
'20072006 #"T~ ^
46"IP "nop 6
% 0n rP"f +i * 2 %C -!8 :! 0nT
>" ? = %"'%s
'2005s2004 K=0 q0 [0O 0 H
J e ?6
* P% ; % JP"`8
'2007 "nop S % Vop P= qX VT> * :
@ W 0 5 4^s
'1976G/ 0` 4 K"nop F@" * 0nop V"OC K%=N 60 K s
1968 D6O 12 4 1%= /^ @T> 2 %7 X nO / =~ VU6 5! 0]! 06'%
'2"S

45=
0" 2=@"p 0 D0i e & ?6
5T 2006 0@O 15 * 0306 "&s
46 %= @"nop @ Uu
F& FE=
59s85 > e" 5 131P 130 #% <0]# 0D0/ %={ 2004 +@"I8 12 * 05 >
'0 %CP 4 - O_ & ?6
5T 1985 23 *
'0@%k V"OC E~ 1969 K 7 * L 07 > 0 s
. 2004 12 05 :
68
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
#! F?f
'1989 "nop %= 0 / 0nT

'1990 "nop F" %= 0 / 0nT

'2002 "nop 6 %= P= qX X
'2009 "nop F %= P= qX X
7 UQM
Christian VIGOUROUX, Dontologie des fonctions publiques, ditions Dalloz, paris, 2006s
- Gustave PEISER, Droit de la fonction publique, 18e dition, 2006, DALLOZ.
-Serge SALON Jean Charles SAVIGNAC, Fonctions publiques et Fonctionnaires,
Organisation et statuts, carrire, garanties, dontologie et responsabilits, Armand colin, paris
1997.
publique, Editions du papyrus, -Jacques BAZIN, La suspension dans le droit de la fonction
2000.
La discipline dans la fonction publique de ltat,Direction gnral de ladministration et de la s
fonction publique(DGAFP), dition Franoise, Tiphine, La documentation franaise-paris,
'1998
: Les instructions et les revues

'-Instruction no 7 du 7 mai 1969 Relative la procdure disciplinaire
La mise en uvre des principes de procdure pnale dans les procdures disciplinaires, Revue
'internationale de droit pnal,2004/3 - Vol. 75
-Recueil des arrts du conseildEtatFranais.
69
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t 2=t0`P t>[! YtS ?8 @=^ = S8 .4I UUO@ K1 -/98 5 =^P }0 @
Vt
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P @%> 0 R7 O^
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Pigou) K%t> Mt VtO t tD t -/t98 5 }0 @a -X * @%> P%& S8 5P
2%& ;1tS D4IP - 1S * 2%8 S8 V"T~ @p U0! <]@ P8 0}0 @p Q# ,Arthur Cecil
principle: Polluter-Pays FI= 8= R7 =4#
t@%P%" -tJ t0] YtS 5/# P :J 2=0& 0}0 tU0I 0}0 0np @" Ad8 =
I
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t4 5t , 50( \t >P"{ * A@Q/ 46 0D R7 %8 ,1991 1 <]( A@Q/ :!
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70
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5t ,CO2( t6 0tD A 1991 1 Att

` P ,CO2( ?"/ =t04P8 6d :! et"
'@ , 21( t H"^ o0U
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# r[L :!s -P% 5 S3N "nopP
1tS t6 rt <] 1S 5 1992 @ R7 S P=E "Lk# }0 @ E~ 0@"T U#@"#
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"nop
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4 0/9C -[L 5
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'9&P 4 h *
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t@p At6/I t}0 @a * S4# 08 * 3/D R7 Vu :!= M/98 +/ uJ >D#
'3/D 1S E[L 0}0
DtE Ut %t! t@ { 0/t9C tp ;1S + > P Q! -Py r < + -[L 5P
j@"T ef
0SD S8 # -[L 5 _P K"nop }0 np F@" J %P 0
tSP "tnop * t}0 j@"tT ef @"# % S R7 H"]6 0}0 .n"T .6O :! o0BP
t06 tJ" *P t}0 -/98 5 }0 @^ .n"T <@"` 5! P= v ku# o06/0
2% UI=S8 <0
* @" ;1S 0D 00
# ]6
{8 & {8 ^, ' :1
?8 ?P=t ,1( 1858 et! P d K"S (Ecologie) 0O/@7 E 5 -P8 {8 1 1% tP Vt
"tE ;%Pot# t SP ?46 0b U68 :! }0 0SD 2=! U# d v FP ]@
3tP 2%=tu t}0 % t tU +Nt4@ 0D0/P ?46 h6 +D }0 "dk#P 20^ " m[
t 0! S }0 ?8 :! Herfindahl et Kneese (1974 ( 5 + SQ!P ,2(' 2%=u
1972 U/t "t ;t# K1t F eUD .4J }0 r"# ,3( E~ 0/ FT F0u
71
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@

,4(
t0^ tn/ t P 20J :! 2"d 2"9 3 P 2"9 0O ~ rP"f P "d + |X U6k
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'
%
-[L }0 @a :! & 2 => +$ K1P \ ,ESI) 0}0 = "9 s1
' 0^ G u :!P P= ^ }0 V%& :! o"@ \ ,EPI( }0 V%& "9 s2
QEU F 2 {8 2 1-
.0t 0!t -P=t Mt0I ASt K1tP }0 %=U 40n" + ! 6 2%@m FP
?8 t Ktp r[tN :t! +{ 3dk M %38P 0! @D 5 6.8 ! * =&
,6(
' ?/ 5 %20 7 +$ -P= ;1S ?/ %=!
2"t
D * t K"tnop |"t r"t! g#Pb k R7, {8 12 13t P8 "9 3N# + \M6k =4 0 `7 * }0 @ < 1003 ?6
5 04 2% 5
VtvP ?0^P P ?46C [P 2"T 0 P = => P8 = +I + .4@ }0 "9
',7(
@%"DP 0!p /P &P VP pP
* t}0 t r"! 46 |" 8 7 k R7, {8 12 13t P8 2"9 D 0{ * 2% @8 -L%7 \M6k }0 @ < 1983 4 91 > ?6
5 06 2%
' ,8( '@% P8 @P0 P8 0O0 A6 V 2"9
t}0 t r"t0I t"N |" 0 QU k R7, {8 12 1V"O 5 }0 * "9 3 P8 "9 30N# P8 3dk# + \M68 :! }0 @ < 11-03 > ?6
5
}0v P 9& 58P 0 [4P :! "d@ ?8 +{ 5 0` +! P8 K" h6 P8 +I
',9(
'}0 !P" = P 0

00] }0 4 30N# = P8
v& g)59< = S) h W+u {8 )59< M831
2%t@mP 2Pt4[ >[ -J = ,19851901( ,10( Simon Kuznets K%> U8 =

t h
t 5t/$ Mt68 Grossman et Krueger (1994) @%> 5 + .4JP K%>
t * 2%t@m UJt@ t@= * K%t> t 23#P 2%@m ?7 0 ,11(}0 .6p :! @"f ;1S
t =J7 * -P& + Q@ K1 @%> 4 ! h 2%@m -[L 5 _P }0
t06/ MJt@ t!P F = @ 0 23#P |D# P 5/z =J :>8 R7 46 +I }0
t}0 :t G rP"tP t :t Mt @ t t_P Mt# 2=J 5 +0
!=4@ z UO
'G
u r"J +/9 1Lk@ K1 Kuznetst
72
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\ KKuznetsK^ {8 e=Y=v01u :9E 8 3W
Source : Andr Meunit, Controverses autour de la courbe environnementale de Kuznets,

document de travail, Universit Montesquieu Bordeaux IV ,2004, p03
{8 2 -E&)& a ! D=2

=t!
t!X Mt68 :! ! D j@"T ef )@"# 5/$ {8 R#!& a ! D=12
@"tT t ~ 2%t =t@= 5t >[]6 D MJ" * j@"T |]
5 5/ 0DP 066

Vt!8 * St4 %"I& 5 K O7 K=
6 |]> 5! 2 ! S e! MO @"T 8 ,12(U0 d U4JP
e=t4#P =t~ ;1tS 5t U0t! %t# FI R7 "f ?P%P FI= :! U# =
# =~
,13(
'S3P 00P 0!OP @%> r=S8 <0
* U0J
t t t>7 E RP& S @ e! MO @"TP j@"T ef v D@" 5@1S 5P
5t _P @=^ 0 f6& * 0 2"Si E8 0 e=! 8= 5! ?8 3 }0P @"T
"t]L r"t# t t}0 0I/ @^ <0
r=S _ 5P U F] _ r=S& 5 !X <0
+O8
'0}0 @p :4@ "Ui _ 5P
t@ * 2"t -P& <t` _7 @=tJ 7 t}0 t@^ j@"T o0D +nP R7 Vu @ M68 0J
At _7 t0O/@C et" FtI% 5 P8 noO VD!7 R7 ef 1S r=U@P 1967 0/@"& 2=
,14(
' I/
3= R7 d 2k
{8 8b 22
K1t ,19591877( Pigou Cecil Arthur K%t> -[L 5 2" -P& 0}0 @"T AI"! =

@%t> Mt *P 1944 P 1908 2BD * =@Q c 04 %> * 40IP" +@ ?
',15(
' I/ 0 @" "I ZB> ,1920 e! * ;"6 K1( ;I"
73
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
G0t t tSP 't0}0 +t tp @%> P%& 5 |6 U68 :! 0}0 @p r"#&
h
t7 ?8 t0 't0}0 =t4 ]t6& o@o "P 9 @%> oIJ 3I#P 0}0 )0/
' 00` 2=JP 5! 2 ! M! G@ P8 S!P A6 _7 J * @p :! 0}0 )EP
Vt! ?t _7 0}0 Q@ np |]> ?8 :! =t@ 0[!C Mt#"6 =J7 * P P P& % ?8
t@ P8 tP= 6m R7 2"9 MO# |]> 1S %"@7 ?8 }0 :! 0 dW M |]> 1v F ~
'2%=b UO U0
prlvements ( tt0}0 tt@p tt!]> 5tt !tt6 YttS ?ttI tt0[!C 2"tt qttD6 .tt4J P
,16(
\ @ ,environnementaux
-ttX * ,sonore( t66" d6 :! ;0 @# :! e d 6 q # s
'?"t0]
,''''''''''''''5@o =t0 :! et"( % q t # s
vp0$ '$8 u {8 8 !Q W32
+tE& <tIPP t P=tJ V!8 +@ 5 | R7 0!O P @%> = S8 A>"]# =

K1P , K8(Md=J7 * .4# 5 S }0 V.! +@ 5 ?8 0!O = M0 P e
1972 t Z"tt` 2"t -P& Z"t` K1 principle: Polluter-Pays FI=@ 3U 8= * M0E
t
)0t/ +t@ ?8 .t ?8 8= 1S @P 0 P K%t> ?Pt tf r"t` 5
Ut "D# t t
D ?8 :! MD@"# 5/$P ]4 S "
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Ft P * t}0 ?/# ?8 +O8 5 0 ]4 S%= ] ;1S ( M b P 5 @>
,17(
?d U@
t0 t`7 * t}0 t@ <t 1003 ?6t
* FI=t t 8= R7 K"nop |" H"]# =>P
t
D6 t}0 "tT Ht^7 * .4@ 8 5/$ P8 M`6 .4@ 9 + ;T
+@ M68 :! =4
,18(
0E& UJ R7 U}0P 5& 2%!7P M 0
P 5 @> 3=# +
* "tUi t ,19( 1992 4 Rio de Janeiro K ?[!7 5 16 8= 5 8= 1S q@"/#
,20(
'1995 K"D0I 2 ?6> .O 1995 46"D ?6

F @ 2 {8 8 ! $ $ R'42
5@= 8 YSP =J7 * .4 :! "D@ K1 _ S S =
P8 @"T " ?7
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tP :tJ 3N@ K1 -= _ @"T A "4 Q@ ! D j@"T M
D * QT 7s1
'j@"T V! 0> 5 d 0> =@= K8 j@"T V! 3N#
74
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
0t@ 1tSP j@"tT Vt! =!t# F @"T =!# =0I K=! G& 8 g$.5 7s2
-%t# t t]
=t! .n"T 5 | 1S =@= @ 0}0 .n"T J *P = 8= 5 GB>
tD/# R7 3t@ t0J t tI/ t@=^ )0t/ Ft t Mt4@ K1t K=t^ "T D/# U0I
"tDP,Y( t 5t 3t =t> .t4# rt :! @"T G0 *P U "D@,(S =

\ 60 +/ M @ _P ',1Y(R7 +
@ ?I " & -%# ,(@"
\ @%> 4 :! 0}0 @"T "I 0D0 @ 60 : v02u:9E 8 3W
tu t -t

" J % }0 @a 04 2%k @"T @
# KP =04 =b P"! E$5
'427 2011 49 %= 2 O H
^ 0 @%> P 066

{8 8b r$'& #51 52
+t tp * tI 2%8 tUO 5t tS 5t/P
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5t =t^ S &P -P& r=vP V =J :! @%> P 0}0 04 +nP S8 =J7 P ,22('}0
,23(
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t0D P8 =t~P F4 8 5 2 "9 0}0 " &P 0}0 =~ )0/# =# U68 s1
t04 t =tP FI=t t .t4 et0> 8=t 10D# :! T@8 1S =!4@P . U07 %8
.0}0P 0P @%>
75
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:t! ot"# A6 _7 2

LP }0 "T Y4 5! %[ /U4P u oIJ < U68 - 2
.04 ! "L& "E P 0LB / I/
+t tp * tI 2%8P "tL& +nt 6
}0 @aP I/ <
?8 5/$ U68 - 3
.}0
et~ %tP ;t0P t>] # =! . /[ oDb P% .n"T # .# => u 4 - 4
t>"` .n"tT tI% t]@ rt4I j@"T )0/ L @mNP n4P @D 1P
2VtD/ "5t =@o <0
:! 1S =!4@P . Y[U P >] e=P ?/CP +
P 6x 2=@=O
0 04IP = 4P `0J 8= 10D#P" @%>
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5@"L oI^ P }0 4 U= 5/$ %"@C FI"# U68 - 5
:!& D/ _ "L& -!& 0D
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P
\ 60 +/ M @ Uu^ "4 =@oP .n"T
\ 0 P& -P= * e~ { # 5 4 0}0 @p uJ \ v 05u:9E 8 3W
Source.http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Environmental_taxes
date de consultation 5/12/2011.
76
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
#Pb 2 P ^?1 {8Q <3

1tSP t %"t@CP t
D -[tL 5t t}0 @^ U06o0 5 eSC 5 6O "nop AP8 =

tUO t
D At6 +t
P 004 F] :J 0np e" V67 @ 0J "Lk# r"! eSC
'0} =O Y_ ?W }0 @^
F= ^?1 {8 6' 3 q 13
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D r"#
* PIB et~ { # 5 % 0.84 R7 4 D PIB e~ { # 5 % 1.18 G
@ +
t * %[t tU "t t @%t> m % 29G =
D 1S "4D@P 20001990 2BD
\ -P=p * 0] ;1SP ,24('0D
# uU6 06o0 AI"! P 004
{8 L &$ P \ F= 9 v01u :9E ^&$b
Source; Plan National dActions pour lEnvironnement et le Dveloppement Durable (PNAEDD), Ministre de lAmnagement du Territoire et de lEnvironnement, Janvier 2002. P34
6" 5
K"noO @% 0 28.9 J 0}0 !]

* J AN
',25(
K%> 6
{8 " & &$ P \ {8 8b 23
t0 ?6t> -[tL 5t t0}0 t@p eUD 06o0 %P U#@"# 5 2" -P& "nop =!
t}0 :t! 23t]~ P8 td `t :t! t" G r"@ SP }0 -P8 =E7 P 19924
+t/0v t6/ t0nO e ,09( F4 HD@ R7 + }0 E~ 0np @" R (TAPD)
' { 5 +0D v "46 r P 0}0 @p
77
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
g#Pb p 2 {8 8b 3W Cc4

tT
# P 0!O P @%> 0 0` 04 8 .] }0 @a "nop AO %8 =

t0 t`7 :t! tTI t{P t}0 t@a t]P K%t> t t] K P"T ?m <0
5t 5tP t -/98 5 }0 @a * S4# @" S8 0E R7 A P ,26('?/4
,27("tnop * t t06o0 %"t@7 t6P= "tE! 5t 5t AtE8 0}0 0np @" _
Vt(M/t98 +t/ t =J7 * 4 :! P"D 0!%" P#CP "NP e" * P
5t |t 1tv =tJ7 -P8 ?tP t -/t98 5 }0 eBJ U0Sk# "N ,4 P8 %"I8 6
'1992 F] * j@"T ef Z[E7 5 @"
( TAPD ) {8 e. S}6% &' ] Fx= e. :14
Taxe sur les activits polluantes ou dangereuses pour l'environnement
t4 t0 ?6t> 5 117 2% .O ,28(}0 :! 23]~ P8 d ` :! " V67 =

-= =@= P ,29(0f <IP ` ;1S %= 0 0}0 e" V6C 2 % -P8 Q! P 1992
\ @ ;[!8 2% 5 " 1v &
%=tb S @" V"OC F L +>& :! =JP h6 v P D g 4 % 3000
'Un
%={P D g e" .O
tS t 0tLB V"tOC F L +>& :! =JP h6 v D g 4 % 30.000
';[!8 1 e" .O %=b
Dt gt t4 % 750 R7 -=t tD t9 5t "t8 +N# g P
'0LB ~P D g 4 % 6000 R7P @" ~
t0J' tU0S8P tU0` .t4J `t ;1S 5 h6 + :! 6 P 1 ZPB )!T + <]@
+tP t& -=t +tE^ KPt4 ]t6& ;1tS 5t ht6 + 5! M0 .O " ?/@
')!T
\ (30)
@ @4 ;1S 0 P
}0 "@mP 5 L" U#`6 =J7 FT D g 4 % 120.000

'00>7 5 L" +>& :! U#`6 =J7 FT g 4 % 90.000
jt qt q0n 5 L" +>& :! U#`6 =J7 FT g 4 % 20.000s
'00>7 K=
'@" +>& :! U#`6 =J7 FT g 4 9000
\ R7 D @=!
.4 ?kI 9 5 "8 +N# 4 8
'}0 "@mP 5 L" U#`6 =J7 FT D g 4 % 24.000
78
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'3562007 " 0 e"9 =4 0 :! S"d8P @" 0 ?
3sJon Nicolaisen, Andrew Dean e t
Peter Holler, CONOMIE
ET
ENVIRONNEMENT: PROBLMES ET ORIENTATIONS POSSIBLES, Revue
conomique de l'OCDE, no 16, printemps 1994, P 13
et! RP& t] tU t@^ +ntP P t}0 t tt0 P @%t> tdl \ 0t tE =tb s4
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9- Loi relative la protection et la mise en valeur de lenvironnement- Loi n1103 promulgue par le dahir n1-03-59 du 12 mai 2003; article 3/18.
tUu06 At61955 t t = et> t/@"8 ntJ7P K%> 19851901,( Simon Kuznetss
* -P= ;1S ?8 v[L 5 P -P% 2=! 5 0! 1Lk e> v[L 5 P Kuznets @"f IP"
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11- Grossman, G.M. and Krueger, A.B.. (1993). Environmental Impacts of a North
American Free Trade Agreement. In "The Mexico-U.S. free trade agreement", P.
Garber, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
172003F] S %s<0]P @"f sj@"T ef 0I %" "E6 s12
19' 1999 2"S
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- Chikhaoui Leila, le financement de la protection de l'environnement. Thse pour

le doctorat de l'universit de Paris I en droit, 1996. p, 811.
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17- henri smets, (page consult le 05 mai 2001) les subventions pour une meilleure
protection de lenvironnement, {en ligne} http : //www. Smets. Com/
ep/publications/ subventions- fr.html.
7' 2"
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24 -Plan National dActions pour lEnvironnement et le Dveloppement Durable
(PNAE-DD), Ministre de lAmnagement du Territoire et de lEnvironnement,
Janvier 2002. P34.
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85' 2007
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np ?6
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1999'
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1 -Jean Larguier, Droit pnal gnral, dition Dalloz, 2003
2 -Jacques Leroy, Droit Pnal Gnral, Librairie Gnrale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, Paris,
2003
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aa@L@Mba@@na@bu@@Mba@a
azizkhanfouci@yahoo.fr : a@a
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Abstract :
The study begins by standing on the historical evidence that highlights the emergence of zakat
institutions in the State of Malaysia, then move to the highlight Gel mechanisms that have been reliable
in the development of the laws of Zakat and mushrooms charity. And this without neglecting to talk
about how they originated by the Zakat Foundation's mandate Sale Ngor, Malaysia, and the ways that
depend on them in the disbursement of Zakat collected from Zakat payers. Also try to highlight the
bulk of approved investment projects within these institutions zakat, and mechanisms of action
according to the economic development program, and then conclude the study the findings and
recommendations and references.
Keywords:
zakat institutions in Malaysia, zakat and charity laws mushrooms, mechanisms of action of the
investment projects, economic development program.
110
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1.1988).P :2
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(4)-voir : Musa Ahmed et.al, Pengembangan, Potensi dan Cabaran Zakat di
Malaysia : Satu Tinjauan Awal.Kertas Kerja ini telah dibentangKan sempena
Seminar Institut Manajemen Zakat (IMZ), Indonesia di Grand Season Htel Kuala
Lumpur pada 7 Disember 2005.
128
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(6)- voir : Abd Halim Mohd Noor et.al, Prestasi Pengagihan Dana Zakat di
Malaysia, Isu-isu Kontemporari Zakat di Malaysia Jilid 1(Melaka : IKaz, Cet.
Pertama, 2005).P :239.
(7)-voir : Musa Ahmad et. al. Pengembangan, Potensi dan Cabaran Zakat di
Malaysia : Satu Tinjauan Awal. Kertas sisipan untuK Persidangan ZaKat Asia
Tenggara 2006 (Kuala Lumpur: Hotel Grand Season, 13-15 Mac 2006).
(8)- Voir: Federal Constitution, Article no 3(1).
(9)-Voir: Abd Majid et.al, Sinergi ZaKat Asia Tenggara, Kertas Kerja
dibentangKan di Persidangan ZaKat Asia Tenggara 2006 (Kuala Lumpur: Hotel
Grand Season, 13-15 Mac 2006).
6\> ( "]D >=EP 2o ?6> \ZE @ 8 ,1955 e! 4\> ( Z=> 2o ?6> \Z=> @ s,10(
=
I ZE @ 2o ?6
4 8 e0 1S *
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` =>P ',1993 e!
\ 1 "f68P '1S @ :J <]@ M/P 1996 * 5!8
-Siti Mashitoh Mahamood, Sistem Perundangan Zakat di Malasia : Antara Realiti
dan Harapan, Kertas Kerja dibentangKan di Persidangan Zakat dan CuKai
Persidangan Zakat dan CuKai PeringKat Kebangsaan 2007, PWTC pada 22Mei
2007.
(11)- voir : Bangs, Dilema Perundangan Zakat di Malaysia : Antara
PenguatKuasaan Dan Straegi PujuKan, GalaKan, Insentif Membayar ZaKat di
sunting oleh Abdul GhaFar Ismail& Hailani Muji Tahir, Zakat Pensyariatan
PereKonomian dan Perundangan (Kuala Lumpur : Ampang Press Sdn. Bhd, Cet.
Pertama, 2006), p : 326.
(12)-voir : Bangs, ibid., p : 327.
(13)-voir :Othman Haji Ishak, Fatwa Dalam perundangan Islam (Kuala Lumpur :
Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd, 1981). P :55.
129
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Islamic Law In Malayz
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(14)-Voir : Ahmad Hidayat Buang , Dilema Perundangan Zakat di Malaysia :
Antara penguatkuasaan dan Strategi pujukan , Galakan, Insentif Membayar Zakat di
sunting oleh Abdul Ghafar Ismail& Hailani Muji Tahir,Zakat Pensyariatan
Perekonomian dan Perundangan (Kuala Lumpur : Ampang Press Sdn. Bhd, CET.
Pertama, 2006), P: 325.
(15)-Voir: Abdul Aziz Muhammad, Zakat And Rural Development In Malaysia
(Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publising, 1993) P: 131.
(16)-Voir : Tahniah Pusat Zakat Selangor Kini 10 Tahun, Majalah Asnaf, Edisi
Khas, PZS, Selangor, 2004, P : 4
(17)-Voir : Abdul Aziz Muhammad, op-cit, P:136.
(18)-Voir : Laporan Pengurusan Zakat Selangor 2009.
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(24)-Voir : Laporan Pengurusan Zakat Selangor 2009, LZS.P :57.
(25)- Voir : Sistem Pengurusan Agihan Zakat Negeri Selangor, LZS, P : 9.
(26)- Voir : Normal Muhamad Saad, Ketua Komunikasi Korporat, Lembaga Zakat
Selangor, Utusan Melayu, Isnin, 9 Jun 2008, P : 8.
130
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(27)- Voir : Normal Muhamad Saad, op-cit. p : 10.

(28)- Voir: Normal Muhamad Saad, op-cit. P: 18.
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- Thses :
Mohamed Cherkaoui, le contentieux fiscal au Maroc , DES,
Droit public , Rabat 1982.
- Ouvrages :
J.Pujot , Lapplication de droit priv en matire fiscale, (LGDJ) 1987.
JP. Chevallier , la relativit de lautorit de la chose juge dans le contentieux
fiscal, PUF , 1975.

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Aprs le dveloppement des relations conomiques internationales et l'mergence de la
mondialisation conomique, il est devenu pour les investissements trangers importance
primordiale, en particulier dans l'ordre politique, conomique, et pour faire face des aspects de
l'activit de l'entreprise d'autre part, et a d tre l'apparition d'accords bilatraux sur la
protection et la promotion de l'investissement tranger, a commenc tats prfrent aujourd'hui
recourir la conclusion ce genre de conventions internationales, en raison de l'incapacit de ce
type d'affronter les dveloppements contemporains de fluage et actuelles et mergentes de la
complexit des problmes et la complexit, o les accords bilatraux occup une place
importante au plan de ses proccupations, afin d'laborer un mcanisme juridique efficace pour
la mise en uvre des investissements trangers'
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P% /J P @"nop @ Up /J 0>D# :! <@= 5T 2003s02s8 * 65s03 > n" e"s80
2003s02s16 * L 10 %= 0" 2=@"p 2000s06s11 * "nop > [ % @^ P F0u 5@"
'15
'288 <4 FO" E~ 0O& [ 66
ef 046 5@= e! \ : 1S * "f68 s 81
'290 <4 FO" 046 5@= e! \ "f68 s 82
'2797 '1996s12s12 * % 49 %= @" 0" 2=@"p \ "f68 s83
1
'100 <4 FO" P= ?6

* 0O& 6 >=E eS "! "f68 s84
'146 <4 FO" U0! >" P E~ 0O& F0u 66
`C \ -
#9 0S"7 s85
'24 <4 FO" @ u 3 "` = ?T " ef H%E :! eS s 86
@4 P= o" f A 0/ 5@=b VIP V[O _ * FO !m @4 0/ R7 Vu Q P !P% I" s87
"@]# * jO& P% 0D^ =! =a8 DE s% S= P 07 @ # ?P= @ =/C 2=@=p p % !m
'345 <4 FO" ~ P= ?6
e/J8
S$ E)5& pH #9
Q UQ pH <&'

RW01
s'2006 06 ] "nop @ m v % 0P= o@o =! K %>s
'1999"801 VopP= -!8 ?6> * P % 0/^ =! "P 06 KmIs
'2008P& ]@ =/C p "/D %P= ?6
* 0O& 6 >=E 9S "! s
'2002RP& ] @ =/C p "/D % jO& - 0P= @^ H%E ! eS s
'1985 TU % n
P= ef +i * @%> 0P= 2=!
0` I =J =! s
'1977 0" TU % .6O& o"P 04p -P& Vop ~ P= ?6
* o0O KP=p A4> =a8 s
2"S
0" TU % * 21L& -P= * E~ 0O& [ 66
ef 04 5@= e! s
'1972
'2001 RP& ] 0" TU % P ?6
0W * !m"/ o@o =! =b s
277 <4 FO"e P= ?6
%?] =b s
'e1995 RP& ] 2"S
0" TU %0P= =S * 00S"7 :!s
'" ?P= @ =/C r 2k e P= ?6
)0S 8 H% :! s
'1974 ] @ =/C p "/D % 6
|m# H%E ! eS s
'1982 0" TU % " * 0O& #9 0S"7 s
"nop 06P=~ % >P"{ |]> P @% ]6& [ K"nop ?6
* +/ [0p u! s
'2006
'1988 p G9 4 0" [ 0" @^ =L eS s
184
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
'e1985 2"S
0PB 0>D#[ 66
ef =0^ =! =a8 ! s
'" ?P= M! @ %C 4 * P % 3N =b s
b 3#02
5 H
^ 0 4 ?6> |"I 34O 2%U9 +0 2"1 "nop * [ 66
ef =L @ 5 s
'2007 "nop ?/!
eP H
^ 0 ; % K"nopP P= 066
* jO& "4 66
o" 2U 5@= 6 s
'2005 2=0 O 004
0 -P= * @ u 3 "` 5 M6 P jO& [ 0P=P 0` @^ =! s
'2002 "nop O ?/! 5 004 eP H
^ 34O
H
^ 0 = ?6
|"I B4O 2"1 e P= ?6
* %"D 0= @^ =b 1L s
'2008 "nop O
& F<03
03 %=23 40@/ H
^ X\jO& "4 F 0>D# D0T P= VU67 =b =L s
'1999 Q
= X 0>B <12s93 @" e" * 2=@=p e/J& r=S8P ?T=b N@ s
'e021999 %= 9= ENA2 %x 0`
'e1987 %= 066
P @%> e X ~ P= ?6
* 0k K3
H%E =a8 s
e 0/ %> P ?6
X "E P= ?6
* ~ jO& e/J8 o@o =! T@ s
'1986 2 %= I 0!O P @%> P 066

'e2002 58 = P= ?6
@" jO& - 0= @^ ?0 =0^ =! %b s
066
e 0%> P 04P ?6
0"N -
0= @^ -JK %
%
=! s
'1982 12%= h" %> P 004P
;& F9< 04
'0 @o00 0/ /b V67 UOPe1922s05s15 @ = P 068 0>D# s
'1961 e 0= >[ 0I 0>D# s
07 %= @" 0" 2=@"p 1994 e O & @ UP " % @a P F0u# 0>D# s
'1994s02s17 @ %
s08s03 @ % 31 %= 0" 2=@"p 1995 e! ?60 P " @a P F0u# 0>D# s
'1995
@" 0" 2=@"p 1997s11s13 @ 2"S
* > P = P " Q 0n 0>D# s
'1998s01s01 \ @ -P& %=
'1999 @ 27 @ % 21 %= 0" 2=@"p 1997 e! 0#P" P " Q 0>D# s
'1998s04s11 * % 15 %= 0" 2=@"p 1996 =S P " 0>D# s
e1971 e K" =s
185
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
' e1994 e 0 =s

'1996s12s12 * % 49 %= @" 0" 2=@"ps
'1998s03s12 * % 01 %= ttt@" tttt0" 2=ttt@"p s
P @"nop @ Up /J 0>D# :! <@= 5T 2002s06s22 * 223s02 > n" e"
44 %= 0" 2=@"p 2000s04s09 * "nop > [ % @^ P F0u ?! ] /J
'2002s06s26 * L
P @"nop @ Up /J 0>D# :! <@= 5T 2003s02s8 * 65s03 > n" e"
10 %= 0" 2=@"p 2000s06s11 * "nop > [ % @^ P F0u 5@" P% /J
'2003s02s16 * L
@"nop @ Up /J 0>D# :! <@= 5T 2003s10s23 * 370s03 > n" e" s
66 %= 0" 2=@"p 2001s09s30 * A@/ > [ % @^ P F0u A@/ P% /JP
'2003s11s02 * L
@"nop @ Up /J HD# :! <@= 5T 2003s12s30 * 525s03\ > n" e" s
* L 02 %= 1999 s12 s25 "nop F> [ % @^ P 0>B -J Y = /z /J P
'2004s01s07
P @"nop @ Up /J 0>D# :! <@= 5T 2004s10s10 * 32704 > n" e"s
65 %= 0" 2=@"p 2003s06s17 * 00D > [ % @^ P F0u 4 @ U /J
'2004s10s13 * L
LES OUVRAGES :
-BINDSCHEDLER RUDOLEF,LA PROTETION DE LA PROPRIETE PRIVEE EN DROIT
PUBLIC-R-C,A,I-1956
P. Julliard, les conventions bilatrales dinvestissement conclues par la France culent 1979.
-Mahmoud Salem . le dveloppement de la protection conventionnelle des investissement
tranger. culent.1986.
-
CARREAUET FLORY ET JUILLARD. DROIT INTERNTIONAL ECONOMIE 3eme dition l.g.d .j Paris 1990.
- BEKHCHI (A-W), Code des Investissements en ALGRIE. Quotidien dORAN du 02-01-95.
186
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
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4 0`P p V67 "Ll S r"! "nop * 6 4 ; P=P
,3(1995 Q 17 * 269s95 > n" e" .O ,2(1995 4 0n" 6 *
',4(2012 "@@ 12 * 01s12 > 6 ef < KT ?6
M" SP
0` u 004 0D -P& * H"]#8 * | 1S R7 H"]#k < :! V
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2^1'+) 7 23 3gu 67 ' - .162 2009 ) A5a 7 : ;1V'; 103f 'p 2^1'+ 5A& M AC - 1
.366 2005 3 623A z;K 2005 KP C43 2^1'& 1C! 0A1
6A0381 2^1'\ 66>= C #6f C3A .135 2007 34VD 6AD 7&5a& 0 34VD 0;&D S64^ 1' M' S0 3&2 - 2
.155 2009-2008 34VD &K?7 (2 >&6 6&A PC{ 3 >&361P:; g !6K 3^= 3k 2007 KP 034VD
.1995 KP 52 7 6C3 03D 6C43 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& KD> 1C( z1 1995 3515C 17 {269-95 # C43& C3 - 3
.2012 KP 01 7 6C3 03D 2^1'+ MK2 @A1 2012 30K0 12 {01-12 #& zA '& - 4
187
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
FQ*< 89 =x =m 7 % ^& Y8

0`P p = \ @ 6 ef < 01s12 > KT ?6
5 171 2% 6 * VO
0fP 66
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'6 < M -
R7 % @ Up q0n r"` 5 1997 1 |B> + U0# 0S8 %%m u ;1S
0 3 066> = 0J[ F# 0b |P"I _ > }0S Q# _7 1995 SV67 "
'06
u 0f# 8P -P& .] * 6 >" 004 u ] 1S * !k 1
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FQ*< 89 =x =m E E6 ^& R6
* @"nop 06 "u * 6 :! 004 >" Uf RP& 2 1995 @ # +$
0J[E 2=! R# |P"I _
4 0`P p =J7 =U9 P ,1(13s89 > 6 ?6> +i
6 `7 * _ ?P 269s95 > n" e" .O 06 0 +J" ) Q!
07s97 > "& <0]# +i * 06 + * u ;1S =J7 0! A# S= 0n"
0` ?u 5 =@= V67 01s12 > KT ?6
P=E @ R7P 6 ef <
0J[ * P8 U0/# * 30N =J7 F U 0{ P8 0n" 0@" 6 >"
\0#l 0n" 0" U "16P n e" .O + * = A6P v
> n" e" ,3(01s99 > n" e" ,2(n" e" 269s95 > n" e"
',6(115s07 > n" e"P ,5(20s04 > n" e" ,4(129s02
0J6 5 V _P 30N 5 =@= AI"! => u ;1S ?8 = 0n" 0" ;1S :! |[`CP
'U0/# * F0P <00T 0J6 5 P8 U04#
0J U0/#P u ;1S 04# :! %! U4> !"I * u ;1v ] k M0!P
6 >"
4 0` u 1999P 1997 1995 4 0n" 0" `7 * :4# A6
2002 4 0n" 0" 5 + `7 * 8 ,-P& |"D( U0/# * @T qD6 T# A6
.1989 KP 32 7 6C3 03D 2^1'+( '& z1 1989 60&: 05 {13-89 # '& - 1
.1997 KP 12 7 6C3 03D 6A0381 2^1'+ 53 1P 6Kw& KD2 @A1 1997 06 {58-97 # C43& C3 - 2
.1999 KP 01 7 6C3 03D 6C43 2^1'+ 53 1P 6Kw& KD2 @A1 1999 T': 04 {01-99 # C43& C3 - 3
KP 26 7 6C3 03D 6A0381 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& 6C6P KD fx2 @A1 2002 !03 15 {129-02 # C43& C3 - 4
.2002
.2004 KP 52 7 6C3 03D 6C43 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& 6C6P KD fx2 @A1 2004 3T6 07 {20-04 # C43& C3 - 5
KP 25 7 6C3 03D 6A0381 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& 6C6P KD fx2 @A1 2007 !03 17 {115-07 # C43& C3 - 6
.2007
188
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
|"D( U0/# * GB
# A6 6 >" 0` 004 u :4# A6/I 2007P 2004
',6
FQ*< 89 7 =x =m ^& k
+i * 6 -P8 =# P 1995 4 0n" 6 * 2" -P& u ;1S V67 "nop AI"!
6 @ R7P u ;1S Ad= 0" :! |[`C -[L 5 P=@P 004 @%=
'0/ qD6P 6 >"
4 0` u 04 qD6 Aa U68 1999 4 0n"
\
U@T! * T# A6 ` 4 :I
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* "J& 9" +0 2"n% 5 FP M68 3 "J& 9" F0 5! +z \ "J& 9" ?
,2("J 9" + 5! + 01s99 > n" e"
H
^ @"nop ]"P ?46C H
^ ` =E" \5 + 5! +z ?46C H
J f ?
'?46C
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4 0` u 0f 4 8
\ #l :! 01s99 > n" e"P 85s97 > n"
0` 0 5 ; 0L @ u VT!8 5 . q0n
'0
0 SP d n6
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4 0` u 4 |" =J8P
004 GoJ& 5! +z ` j q * 004 GoJ& 5! =JP +z T@ ./
?46C H
J f 5! +z "J& 9" 5! +z 9" v
"

' <`6
.01-99 # C43& C3 ( 04 58-97 # C43& C3 ( 04 \ Q 3M' - 1
.01-99 # C43& C3 ( 05 58-97 # C43& C3 ( 05 \ Q 3M' - 2
.01-99 # C43& C32 @> 6C43 2^1'+ 53 1P 6Kw& KD 8' Kz1 6p& z 3M' - 3
189
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
6 P 1997 4 0@" 6 >"

4 0` u 5 +/ |P"I V67
5!P 2 %C 5! z "L& S U@T! * A K=P n 4 :! _P 1999 4 0n"
',2(1 06 0 * GoJ n> +
* !I T# A6 U0/# ?8 @ %7 00 ] 0` _ S u ;1S 0"# ?8 46
'0` 0 R7 I C 0>
J UOP "J& P 004 GoJ& +0 06 0
FQ*< 89 =x 7 =m T k
@ R7P 2002 4 0@" 6 1 v d={ 0" 5 + +i * u ;1S :4# AE8
U` :! |" o 0J 6 >" 0` 004 u 2009 4 0n" 6
'Up +0 * r[L %OP F U@T! 0J 5 A
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\ T# A6 6 >" 0` 004 u 0/# 0J 5I
0 GoJ + 5! =JP +z \004 GoJ& ?
u * =JP + U0 * <00T V "J8 9" n> + 5! +z \ "J& 9" ?
2 ',3(2002 4 0@" 6 >" 0` 004
0` u r[L :! 2 %CP ?46C H
J f +0 5 0L VO ?u ;1S 0/# ?8 J[6
* <00TP 2 %C %0J 8= v[L 5 "/@ E8 |" ?8 @ z 1999 P 1997 * d={
4
'06 0 * !D Up +0
\ #l :! _P <] VO ?u ;1S 0f# P
3,1(@ Up q0n +> 5 ; 0L @ u " <` SP \ <4
u VT!8 5 U6 @ 5@=!4 3 \ <4 P=!4
' "
P G6 <4 5 +/@P u ./
u VT!8 +> 5 @ \ "

'u <4 2"9 @E A ? @P 0L= 2 mP U0# Di 5 +/# \ 0
# 68
.58-97 # C43& C3 ( 07 3M' - 1

.129-02 # C43& C3 ( 05 3M' -2
6w30 #P K '& o_^= '&361P:; g !6K 3^= 3k -' C -2^1'+ 30V1 6?g '& (6Pf 3"K -3
.100 2009 34VD 65 >& 6
190
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
R7 I C @10D ]4 :! 4{ VT!& 5T# => ?u ;1v L= 0f ?8 J[6
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5/$ 6 >" 0` u +0/# ]# = u0P
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e" P=E ?P% 0W U0/# @ P 2,1(6 ef < KT ?6
6 * u
;1S q0n ?8 :! S 6 ef < KT ?6
Md= S8 +P _ * n
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3',2(6 n 0ID9 "8 Z"` 5T@ :J 2 %C :! 4{P 0L=
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4 2oUO8 > A M z _7 7
PC{ 3 >&361P: :! 6K 3^= 3k u 6f 5 1997 ( \a' 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& D #0 T?C - 1
. 28 2005-2004 34VD &K?7 (2 >&6 6&A
^1'+ '&' wu^_& 2 2012 !03 18-17 6C& 0 6D 2^1'+ M' !h 6Kw& 81C+ 2@ 6A= R6C&= 23g 57 - -2
.03 2012 34VD 652 >&6 01-12 # 2^1'+ MK2 @A1& zA& '& p )7 Kw& 5A8 SD z7
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.16 2012 P'u& f
.131 1996 3_ 3 A: ' C 2^1'+ 3 03f 'p )7 )Ta_ 57 - -4
191
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
u ;1S 0` = H"] d ,6 |"D( U#oUO8 ?0P ,-P& |"D( u ;1S +0/# R7 H"]
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V :!
FQ*< 89 =x =m 3W ^& k
0J M 172 2% * 01s12 > KT ?6
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'YB K mP "> .O 0` VD/ 5 SVT!8 0L @ n% 68
:! 01s12 > KT ?6
P=E 1 "nop UI"! >
* n= 6& VT!8 0#
\ #l
YB K m "
.O u ;1v n= 6& 0# 2012 K 10 t 0@" 6 s
0L= 2 mP ?$ VT!8 d[d VT!8 UnT!8 %=! ? P ,1(2012 14 *
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5
# => UnT!8 %=! ?8 6 >" 0` u n= 6 0/ #S :! J[@
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L= 4 :! 6 ;1S 5 + * VT! 0 F] R7 FO 1SP 2012
'"uU * K"nop 0u O ~P
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* +0 1S 0ID9 5! Q@ 1SP ,5(9" > +> 5 !"
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6C3 03D 2012 10 6A0381 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& KD 4 ' z7( 66A= (z1 2012 14 {318 3 - 1
.2012 KP 22 7
.2012 10 6A0381 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& KD 4 ' z7( 66A= (z1 318 & 3 ( 01 3M' - 2
03D 2012 35&' 29 &6 6> 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& KD 4 ' z7( 66A= (z1 2012 3515C 24 {318 3 - 3
.2012 KP 58 7 6C3
.2012 35&' 29 6> 2^1'+ 53 6Kw& KD 4 ' z7( 66A= (z1 318 & 3 ( 01 3M' - 4
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192
@ @.N2336 -0615 @@ 2013@inc@@Z@bra@a ba@a@
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9" n> + 5! +zP 0 GoJ + 5! + G6[ 9" +> 5 VT!8 .6O R7 1S
M0! 3 "d8 u 0/ ?8 ! :! 2 %C %0J 8= 5T# u ;1S 0/# ?k =0D@ z "J&
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9" 4 P8 004 GoJ& 4 =0> K8 "D@ |" ?8 .6O R7 1S
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K& _ * "@ P "J& 9" z 5 u VT!8 %=! %= 5@"Ll 9" : %=
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FQ*< 89 =x =m SP"H' T k
0fP 66
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5 182 2% 6 * |" =J8 =
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2 %C
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\ :! U0f 01s12 > KT ?6
98 P ,3(VT!8P u q0n 5 +/# P
n> |=@7 J" @= 1 @ P + 4 :! u ;1S = \ FQ*< 89 #< =m
\ ,4(5 +/#P 09B
6 * Y = 0 GoJ + 5! +z s
' "J8 9" n> + 5! 66> +S +z s
6 6'&'& A 361P:; g !6K 3^= 3k 34VD 626K 2^1'\ "^' z 3A' > . 22 @2P R:3 #0 T?C - 1
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.18 @2P R:3 34VD C6P D R1D p 66= C6C "\P'u& f (7 034VD a23 - 2
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.01-12 #& zA ( '& 184 3M' - 4
193
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IP u ;1S 34#
\ ,1(5 +/#P @= + 4 :! u ;1S = FQ*< 89 $8 =m
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aussi :
BOUTARD-Labarde, MARIE Chantal, CAVINET Guy, droit Franais de la concurrence L.G.D.I, Paris, 1994, P 120
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contribue lactivit contentieuse du rseau europen de la concurrence. Elle accompagne louverture des marchs de llectricit du gaz, des transports aux
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2/ La Bibliographie En Langue Franaise :

1) Yves Guyon, Droit des affaires, tome 01, 8eme dition economica, paris, 1994.
2) BIOLAY Jean-Jacques, Transparence tarifaire et pratiques relatives aux prix, Fasc. 286, n11, Lexis- nexis,
2005.
3) ETIENNE Wery, facture monnaie et paiement lectroniques, dition Juris classeur. Paris, 2003.
4) SERRA YVES, Concurrence interdite, concurrence dloyale et parasitisme, panorama, 2004-2005, recueil
Dalloz, n35, 2005.
5) BOUTARD-Labarde, MARIE Chantal, CAVINET Guy, droit Franais de la concurrence L.G.D.I, Paris,
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6) SAIDI Abdelmadjid, prsentation des pratiques anticoncurrentielles leurs contrles et leurs sanctions, page
03, voir site : www.ministereducommerce.gouv.dz

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