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Answer Scheme (Paper 3)

y 2x = 3
y = 2x + 3

(1)

x 2 = ky 4

( 2)

Sub (1) into (2):


x 2 = k (2 x + 3) 4
x 2 = 2kx + 3k 4
x 2 2kx + 4 3k = 0

For 2 distinct roots,

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b 2 4ac > 0
(2k ) 2 4(1)(4 3k ) > 0
4k

16 +12k > 0

k +3k 4 > 0
(k + 4)(k 1) > 0
k < 4 or k >1
2

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2(a)

5 3x 2 x 2 = 0

a = 2 , b = 3 , c = 5
b
3
3
=
=
a
2
2
c
5
= =
a
2

+ =

B1
B1

2(b)

2 + 2 = ( + )

( )( )
2

5 3
=
2 2
15
=
4
= 3 3
= ( )

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3
3

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5
=
2
125
=
8
15
125
x2 x
=0
4
8
8 x 2 30 x 125 = 0

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Length of rectangle =

3 +5 2
2 +1

2 1

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2 1

3 2 3 +10 5 2
2 1
= 7 2 2 cm
=

Length of wire = Perimeter

(
= (8 2 ) 2

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= 7 2 2 + 2 +1 2

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= 16 2 2 cm

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5

6 x 11x 4
B
C
= A+
+
2
3( x 1)
x 1 ( x 1) 2
2

6 x 2 11x 4 = 3 A( x 1) 2 + 3B ( x 1) + 3C
When x = 1, 6 11 4 = 3C

When x = 0,

4 = 3 A 3B 9

When x = 2,

24 22 4 = 3 A + 3B 9

(1) + (2) :

2A = 4

A= 2

C = 3
5
A B =
(1)
3
7
A+ B =
(2)
3

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7
1
2=
3
3
2
6 x 11x 4
1
3

= 2+

3( x 1) 2
3( x 1) ( x 1) 2
Sub A = 2 into (2),

B=

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5

log 4 x log 2 y = 2

(1)

3 3y
3 x = 81 9 2 (2)

log 2 x
From (1),
log 2 y = 2
2
log 2 x log 2 y 2 = 4
x
log 2 2 = 4
y
x
= 16
y2
x = 16 y 2
From (2),

3 =3 3
x

=3

3 6 y

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(3)

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( 4)

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7 6 y

x = 7 6y

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Sub (3) into (4),


16 y 2 = 7 6 y
16 y 2 + 6 y 7 = 0
(8 y + 7)(2 y 1) = 0
7
1
y = ( NA) or y =
8
2
1
1
Sub y = into (4),
x = 7 6 = 4
2
2
1
x = 4 and y =
2

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Let f ( x) = 3 x 3 16 x 2 37 x +14
f (2) = 3( 2) 16(2) 37( 2) +14 = 0
3

( x + 2) is a factor of f ( x).

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3 x 3 16 x 2 37 x +14 = ( x + 2)(3 x 2 + bx + 7)
By comparing coefficient of x,

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37 = 7 + 2b
2b = 44
b = 22
f ( x ) = ( x + 2)(3 x 2 22 x + 7)
0 = ( x + 2)(3 x 1)( x 1)
1
or x = 7
3
3 x 3 +16 x 2 37 x 14 = 0

x = 2 or x =

3 x 3 16 x 2 + 37 x +14 = 0

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3(x) 3 16( x) 2 37( x) +14 = 0


x = 2 or x =
x = 2 or x =

1
or x = 7
3

1
or x = 7
3

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1 +

x
x 5 x
5
= 1+ C1 + C 2 + ...
2
2
2
5
5
= 1 + x + x 2 + ...
2
2
( 3 2 x ) 5 = 35 + 5C1 (3) 4 ( 2 x ) + 5C 2 (3) 3 ( 2 x ) 2 + ...

(a)

(b)

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= 243 810 x + 1080 x 2 + ...


5

2
3 x = 1 +
2

x
( 3 2 x )
2

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x
5
= 1 + ( 3 2 x )
2
5
5

= 1 + x + x 2 + ... 243 810 x + 1080 x 2 + ...


2
2

1215
1215 2
= 243 810 x + 1080 x 2 +
x 2025 x 2 +
x + ...
2
2

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x
405
675 2

2
x
x + ...
3 x = 243
2
2
2

By substituti ng x = 0.1 into (1),

(1)

( 2.94) = 243 405 (0.1) 675 (0.1) 2 + ...


2
2
219.375
5

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8(i)

8(ii)

By the property of circle, the perpendicular bisector of chord passes through


centre of circle. Therefore, the perpendicular bisector of chord AB passes
through C.
1 + 0 7 + 8 1 15
Mid point of AB =
,
= ,
2 2 2
2
87
Gradient of AB =
=1
0 ( 1)
Gradient of perpendicular bisector of AB = 1
1
15
15
1
When x = and y = ,
= + c c = 7
2
2
2
2
y = x + 7 (1)
y = 2x 2

(2)
x + 7 = 2 x 2

Sub (1) into (2),

1
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3x = 9
x =3
Sub x = 3 into (1),

y = 3 + 7 = 4

The coordinates of C are (3 , 4 ) .


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8(iii)

Radius = (3 0) 2 + (8 4) 2
Equation of circle:

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= 5 units

( x 3) 2 + ( y 4) 2 = 5 2
( x 3) 2 + ( y 4) 2 = 25

9(a)

or

x 2 6x + y 2 8 y = 0

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dy
= sin x(1 sin x )
dx
dy
= sin (1 sin ) = 0
When x = ,
dx

The gradient of the normal at x = is undefined.


The equation of the normal is x = .
9(b)

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5

dy
= sin x(1 sin x )
dx
= sin x sin 2 x
1
(1 cos 2 x )
2
1 1
= sin x + cos 2 x
2 2
1 1
y = sin x + cos 2 x dx
2 2
1
1
= cos x x + sin 2 x + c
2
4

When x = , y = 0,
2
1 1
0 = cos + sin + c
2 22 4

0 = 0 +c
4

c=
4
1
1

y = cos x x + sin 2 x +
2
4
4
= sin x

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110(a)

Possible values of a = 3 or 3
Value of b = 2 and c = 2
y

2
3

y=

y = asin bx + c

y = 2cos x 1

B0.5,B0.5
B0.5,B0.5

3
a sin bx +4c
3
4

y = 2 cos x 1

a sin bx +2 cos x +c +1 =0
a sin bx +c = 2 cos x 1

10(b)

Award 2 marks for correct graph drawn (with labels).

Number of solutions = 3

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B2
B1
11(i)

d
1
x 2 ln x e 52 x = x 2 + 2 x ln x ( 2)e 52 x
dx
x
= x + 2 x ln x + 2e 52 x

11(ii)

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x + 2 x ln x + 2e 52 x dx = x 2 ln x e 52 x

2 x ln x dx = x 2 ln x e 52 x

2
1

= 4 ln 2 e (0 e

2
1

x + 2e 52 x dx
1

)]

x 2
2e 52 x

2 1
2

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x 2

= 4 ln 2 e + e 3
e 52 x
2
1

12

= 4 ln 2 e + e 3 2 e e 3
2

3
= 4 ln 2 e + e 3 + e e 3
2
3
= 4 ln 2
2
2
3
x ln x dx = 2 ln 2
1
4
m
y=
x n
xy ny = m
ny = xy m
1
m
y = ( xy )
n
n

xy

1.19

1.74

2.07

2.28

2.40

1.19

0.87

0.69

0.57

0.48

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(i)

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(ii)

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Award 1 point for each of the following:

Correct labelling of the graph, x-axis and y-axis

Appropriate use of scale and plotting of all points

Drawing of best fit line


gradient =

1
n

y-intercept =1.85

1
= 0.578 n = 1.73 ( 0.05)
n
m
= 1.85 m = 3.20 ( 0.05)
n

From the graph, xy =1.95 when y = 0.75 .


0.75 x = 1.95

x = 2.60 ( 0.05)

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