Michel Thomas - Spanish - Foundation and Advanced Course Transcripts

Lang Level Rec Track Time English
Spa 1 1 1 0:01 Introduction. How to use this course.
This course teaches standard Spanish. There's a slight difference in pronunciation

between Castilian Spanish, spoken in parts of Spain, and the Spanish spoken
everywhere else in that 'c' before 'e' or 'i' and 'z' are pronounced like 'th' in
Spa 1 1 1 4:40 English. Everywhere else they will be pronounced 's'.
Similarity between Spanish and English. Active vocabulary is small: 500-1500
words. Key endings: words ending in -ible and -able are pronounced differently
Spa 1 1 2 0:01 but often have the same meaning.
Spa 1 1 2 3:47 possible
Spa 1 1 2 3:52 probable
Spa 1 1 2 3:57 it is
Spa 1 1 2 4:03 It is possible.
Spa 1 1 2 4:25 It is probable.
Spa 1 1 2 4:40 It is terrible.
Spa 1 1 2 4:53 It is acceptable.
Spa 1 1 2 5:22 for me
Spa 1 1 2 5:47 for you
Spa 1 1 2 5:56 It is for me.
Spa 1 1 2 6:02 Use 'no' to make negative sentences.
Spa 1 1 2 6:05 It is not.
Spa 1 1 2 6:09 It is not for you.
Spa 1 1 2 6:47 It is not for you, it is for me.
Spa 1 1 2 7:01 It is not possible for me.
Spa 1 1 2 7:17 It is possible for you.
Spa 1 1 2 7:31 It is acceptable for me.
Spa 1 1 3 0:01 You can ask a question using inflection.
Spa 1 1 3 0:08 It is acceptable for you.
Spa 1 1 3 0:24 Is it acceptable for you?
Spa 1 1 3 1:05 Isn't it acceptable for you?
Spa 1 1 3 1:18 why
Spa 1 1 3 1:32 Why isn't it acceptable for you?
Spa 1 1 3 1:51 Inflection is not necessary if you use a question word like 'why' (¿por qué?).
Spa 1 1 3 2:16 like that / that way
Spa 1 1 3 2:38 It is like that.
Spa 1 1 3 2:47 It is not like that.
Spa 1 1 3 2:54 It is not possible that way.
Spa 1 1 3 3:05 It is not acceptable for me that way.
Spa 1 1 3 3:30 Why isn't it acceptable for you that way?
-o verb ending expresses 'I', so there's no need to use the Spanish for 'I' (yo). If
Spa 1 1 3 4:23 you do use 'yo', then it makes it more emphatic: 'I am sorry'.
Spa 1 1 3 5:01 I'm sorry (I feel it)
Spa 1 1 3 5:25 I'm sorry but...
Spa 1 1 3 5:36 I'm sorry but it is not acceptable for me that way.
Spa 1 1 3 5:56 I'm sorry but it is not possible that way.
Spa 1 1 4 0:01 Key endings: English -ent and -ant endings become -ente and -ante in Spanish.
Spa 1 1 4 0:19 different
Spa 1 1 4 0:33 important
Spa 1 1 4 0:50 It is important for me.
Spa 1 1 4 1:00 It is not different that way.
Spa 1 1 4 1:30 It is very good.
Spa 1 1 4 1:48 It is not very good.
Spa 1 1 4 1:54 It is not very different that way.
Spa 1 1 4 2:22 But it is very important for me.
There is only one stressed syllable per word in Spanish. When a word ends in a
Spa 1 1 4 2:37 vowel, the stress will usually be on the penultimate syllable, so 'importante'.
Spa 1 1 4 3:30 restaurant
Spa 1 1 5 0:01 I have
Spa 1 1 5 0:20 Remember: -o verb ending expresses 'I'
Spa 1 1 5 0:37 I don't have
Spa 1 1 5 1:06 I have it.
Spa 1 1 5 1:20 I don't have it.
Spa 1 1 5 1:42 I want
Spa 1 1 5 2:22 I want it.
Spa 1 1 5 2:34 I don't want it that way.
Spa 1 1 5 2:46 I need
Spa 1 1 5 3:27 I need it.
Spa 1 1 5 3:34 I don't need it.
Spa 1 1 5 3:48 now
Spa 1 1 5 3:57 'h' is not pronounced in Spanish.
Spa 1 1 5 4:45 I want it but I don't need it now.
Spa 1 1 6 0:01 constant
Spa 1 1 6 0:33 evident
Spa 1 1 6 0:43 urgent
Spa 1 1 6 0:54 'g' before 'e' and 'i' is pronounced like 'ch', as in Scottish 'loch'.
Spa 1 1 6 1:20 It is very urgent.
Spa 1 1 6 1:31 I need it now, it is very urgent.
Spa 1 1 6 2:19 you have
Spa 1 1 6 2:49 What?
Spa 1 1 6 2:59 What do you have?
Spa 1 1 6 3:29 What do you have for me now?
Spa 1 1 6 4:47 You have it.
Spa 1 1 6 4:55 Do you have it?
Spa 1 1 6 5:03 You don't have it.
Spa 1 1 6 5:11 Don't you have it?
Spa 1 1 6 5:24 Don't you have it for me now?
Spa 1 1 6 5:36 Why don't you have it for me now, because I need it now?
Spa 1 1 6 5:50 because
Spa 1 1 7 0:02 I want
Spa 1 1 7 0:28 I don't want it.
Spa 1 1 7 0:51 you want
Spa 1 1 7 1:15 What do you want?
Spa 1 1 7 1:55 You want it.
Spa 1 1 7 2:24 Do you want it?
Spa 1 1 7 2:37 Why don't you want it that way?
Spa 1 1 7 3:00 to know
Spa 1 1 7 3:14 I want to know.
Spa 1 1 7 3:26 I don't want to know.
Spa 1 1 7 3:36 I want to know why you don't have it for me now.
Spa 1 1 8 0:01 I can
Spa 1 1 8 0:31 you can
Spa 1 1 8 0:42 to do / to make
Spa 1 1 8 0:55 to do like that
'c' before 'e' and 'i' (for example, hacer) is pronounced 'th' in Castilian Spanish,
Spa 1 1 8 1:16 but in Latin America and some parts of Spain it is pronounced 's'.
Spa 1 1 8 2:02 What do you want to do now?
Spa 1 1 8 2:33 When a word ends in a consonant, the stress will be placed on the last syllable.
Spa 1 1 8 2:54 to eat
Spa 1 1 8 3:10 something
Spa 1 1 8 3:15 I want something.
Spa 1 1 8 3:26 I have something for you.
Spa 1 1 8 4:06 I want to eat.
Spa 1 1 8 4:19 I want to eat something now.
Spa 1 1 8 4:46 I am hungry.
Spa 1 1 8 5:32 I want to eat something now because I'm hungry.
Spa 1 1 8 6:23 What do you want to eat?
Spa 1 1 8 6:54 You are hungry.
Spa 1 1 8 7:02 Are you hungry?
Spa 1 1 8 7:09 Are you hungry? Do you want to eat something now?
Spa 1 1 8 7:34 Why don't you want to eat?
Spa 1 1 9 0:01 Key ending: English words ending in -ary end in -ario in Spanish.
Spa 1 1 9 0:19 necessary
Spa 1 1 9 0:25 It is not necessary for me now because I don't need it.
Spa 1 1 9 1:58 I'm sorry but I don't have it and I don't want it because I don't need it now.
Spa 1 1 9 2:17 and
Spa 1 1 9 2:44 contrary
Spa 1 1 9 2:52 on the contrary
Spa 1 1 9 2:57 vocabulary
Spa 1 1 10 0:01 to see
Spa 1 1 10 0:12 Pronunciation of Spanish 'v' is the same as 'b'.
Spa 1 1 10 1:21 to see it
Spa 1 1 10 1:43 I want to see it.
Spa 1 1 10 1:48 I don't want to see it.
Spa 1 1 10 2:10 Do you want to see it?
Spa 1 1 10 2:22 Why don't you want to see it?
Spa 1 1 10 2:56 I can
Spa 1 1 10 3:14 you can
Spa 1 1 10 3:21 I cannot see it.
If there are two or more consecutive verbs in a sentence, the second and
subsequent verbs will be in the full form (the 'to' form in English, i.e. the
Spa 1 1 10 3:30 infinitive).
Spa 1 1 10 4:01 Can you see it?
Spa 1 1 10 4:38 You can see it.
Spa 1 1 10 5:01 What can you see?
Spa 1 1 10 5:14 Why can't you see it?
Spa 1 1 10 6:19 to do it
Spa 1 1 10 6:46 I don't want to do it that way.
Spa 1 1 10 6:59 Because I cannot do it.
Spa 1 1 10 7:14 Why can't you do it?
Spa 1 1 10 7:43 I want to know why you can't do it that way.
Key endings: words in English ending in -ence and -ance end in -encia and -ancia
Spa 1 1 11 0:01 in Spanish.
Spa 1 1 11 0:29 difference
Spa 1 1 11 0:36 importance
Spa 1 1 11 0:43 influence
Spa 1 1 11 0:48 preference
Spa 1 1 11 0:59 the difference
Spa 1 1 11 1:11 a difference
Spa 1 1 11 1:19 What difference?
Spa 1 1 11 1:29 the preference
Spa 1 1 11 2:01 a preference
Spa 1 1 11 2:09 What preference?
Spa 1 1 11 2:20 Do you have a preference?
Spa 1 1 11 2:36 What preference do you have?
Spa 1 1 11 2:51 For what restaurant do you have a preference?
Spa 1 1 11 3:20 tonight
Spa 1 1 11 3:39 It is for tonight.
Spa 1 1 11 3:53 For what restaurant do you have a preference tonight?
Spa 1 1 12 0:01 Where?
Spa 1 1 12 0:09 Where do you want to eat?
Spa 1 1 12 0:28 the dinner
Spa 1 1 12 0:53 to dine
Spa 1 1 12 1:30 Where do you want to have dinner (to dine) tonight?
Spa 1 1 12 2:05 Key ending: words ending in -tion in English end in -ción in Spanish.
Spa 1 1 12 2:42 condition
Spa 1 1 12 2:55 position
Spa 1 1 12 3:05 reservation
Spa 1 1 12 3:21 the reservation
Spa 1 1 12 3:27 a reservation
Spa 1 1 12 3:39 Do you have a reservation for me for tonight?
Spa 1 2 1 0:37 the condition
Spa 1 2 1 0:42 a condition
Spa 1 2 1 0:48 What condition?
Spa 1 2 1 1:03 Key ending: words ending in -ation in English end in -ación in Spanish.
Spa 1 2 1 1:44 What reservation?
Spa 1 2 1 1:59 of
Spa 1 2 1 2:04 the confirmation of the reservation
Spa 1 2 1 2:21 Do you have the confirmation of the reservation for me for tonight?
Spa 1 2 1 3:13 kind / type
Spa 1 2 1 3:18 What type (kind) of reservation do you have for me for tonight?
Spa 1 2 1 4:01 What kind of reservation do you want?
Key ending: nouns ending in -ion in English are the same in Spanish (-ión). There
Spa 1 2 2 0:01 are nearly 1200 of them. One exception is the word for 'translation'.
Spa 1 2 2 0:32 translation
Spa 1 2 2 0:44 I need a translation.
Spa 1 2 2 1:16 Can you make a translation for me?
'puede' is used both for 'can you?' (question) and 'will you please' (polite
Spa 1 2 2 1:40 request). The difference is in the inflection.
Spa 1 2 2 1:42 Will you make a translation for me.
Spa 1 2 2 2:21 please
Spa 1 2 2 3:00 Will you please do it for me.
Spa 1 2 2 3:24 Can you do it for me today?
Spa 1 2 2 3:45 today
Spa 1 2 2 5:17 explanation
Spa 1 2 2 5:30 to give
Spa 1 2 2 5:45 Will you give an explanation.
Spa 1 2 2 6:01 Can you give an explanation?
Verbs that are derived from nouns that are similar in English and Spanish will also
Spa 1 2 3 0:01 be similar. To make the verb in Spanish, you just add -ar to the English.
Spa 1 2 3 0:21 formation
Spa 1 2 3 0:37 to form
Spa 1 2 3 0:47 to conform
Spa 1 2 3 1:12 to confirm
The whole form of a verb, the infinitive, is expressed with 'to' in English (for
example, to eat). In Spanish, it is expressed in an ending. There are three types of
Spa 1 2 3 1:25 verbs: -ar (hablar), -er (comer), -ir (venir).
Spa 1 2 3 2:10 to speak
Spa 1 2 3 2:17 to eat
Spa 1 2 3 2:23 to come
Spa 1 2 3 2:28 to leave
Spa 1 2 3 2:40 All Spanish verbs have an -r at the end, so the stress is on the last syllable.
Spa 1 2 3 2:51 Spanish words which end in a consonant are stressed on the last syllable.
Spanish words which end in a vowel are stressed on the penultimate syllable:
Spa 1 2 3 3:04 tengo, quiero, necesito, importante, restaurante.
Two consonants are exceptions to the rule that words ending in a consonant are
stressed on the last syllable: -n and -s. Words ending in -n and -s are stressed on
Spa 1 2 3 3:49 the penultimate syllable, the same as for vowels.
Michel's 'NOSE' rule: words ending in -n, -s or any vowel are stressed on the
penultimate syllable, words ending in any other consonant are stressed on the
Spa 1 2 3 4:13 last syllable.
Words that are stressed in defiance of the 'NOSE' rule have a written accent to
show the stress: Mérida, México, reservación, condición, posición, situación,
Spa 1 2 3 4:53 impresión.
Spa 1 2 3 5:38 Merida
Spa 1 2 3 6:11 Mexico
Spa 1 2 3 7:15 situation
Spa 1 2 3 7:22 impression
Spa 1 2 3 7:46 What impression do you have of the situation?
Spa 1 2 4 0:01 like that / that way
Spa 1 2 4 0:10 Words stressed in defiance of the 'NOSE' rule: así 'like that', aquí 'here'.
Spa 1 2 4 0:20 here
Spa 1 2 4 0:51 Will you make a reservation for me.
Spa 1 2 4 1:25 Can you make a reservation for me?
Spa 1 2 4 1:36 Why can you not (can't you) make a reservation for me?
Spa 1 2 4 2:20 to see
Spa 1 2 4 2:45 I want to know it.
Spa 1 2 4 2:57 I want to see it.
Spa 1 2 4 3:10 to see it
Spa 1 2 4 3:12 to see you
Spa 1 2 4 3:20 to see them
Spa 1 2 4 3:28 to see them (feminine)
Spa 1 2 4 3:50 I want to see them.
Spa 1 2 4 4:01 I want to see them. (all women)
Spa 1 2 4 4:20 I want to see you.
Spa 1 2 4 4:39 to see me
There are two types of 'me': 'mí' as in 'para mí' (for me) and 'me' as in 'verme' (to
Spa 1 2 4 4:50 see me).
Spa 1 2 5 0:01 to understand
Spa 1 2 5 0:11 to understand it
Spa 1 2 5 0:19 to understand you
Spa 1 2 5 0:27 to understand them
Spa 1 2 5 0:33 to understand them (all ladies)
Spa 1 2 5 0:46 to understand me
Spa 1 2 5 0:54 Can you understand me?
Spa 1 2 5 1:18 Why can't you understand me?
Spa 1 2 5 2:08 to say / to tell
Spa 1 2 5 2:42 to tell it
Spa 1 2 5 2:53 to tell you
Spa 1 2 5 2:59 to tell me
Spa 1 2 5 3:04 Will you tell me.
Spa 1 2 5 3:26 Why can't you tell me now?
Spa 1 2 5 3:53 to buy
Spa 1 2 5 4:05 I want to buy something here.
Spa 1 2 5 4:22 What do you want to buy here?
Spa 1 2 5 5:49 Why don't you want to buy it?
Spa 1 2 6 0:01 expensive
Spa 1 2 6 0:11 It is very expensive.
Spa 1 2 6 0:37 Do you have it?
Spa 1 2 6 0:46 Why don't you have it for me?
Spa 1 2 6 1:03 to have
Spa 1 2 6 1:23 I want to have it because I need it.
Spa 1 2 6 2:19 I have to / I must
Spa 1 2 6 2:47 Add 'que' to the verb 'tener' to make 'must' or 'have to'.
Spa 1 2 6 3:13 I have to do it.
Spa 1 2 6 3:37 I have to leave.
Spa 1 2 6 3:58 soon
Spa 1 2 6 4:04 I have to leave soon.
Spa 1 2 6 4:25 you have to / you must
Spa 1 2 6 4:33 You have to do it.
Spa 1 2 6 4:43 When?
Spa 1 2 6 4:49 When do you have to do it?
Spa 1 2 6 5:36 to tell it
Spa 1 2 6 5:42 to tell you
Spa 1 2 6 5:47 to tell me
Spa 1 2 6 5:57 Will you tell me.
Spa 1 2 6 6:17 Can you tell me?
Spa 1 2 6 6:46 Will you tell me why you cannot do it that way.
Spa 1 2 7 0:01 Key ending: words ending in -ical in English end in -ico in Spanish.
Spa 1 2 7 0:13 political
Spa 1 2 7 0:18 economical
Spa 1 2 7 0:22 philosophical
Spa 1 2 7 0:30 logical
Spa 1 2 7 0:50 It is not logical but it is very practical that way.
To say 'the political situation' in Spanish, you say 'the situation political' (la
situación política). 'político' changes to 'política' because situación is a 'la' word
(feminine). In Spanish, you make a distinction between masculine (Roberto) and
Spa 1 2 7 1:20 feminine (Roberta).
Spa 1 2 7 1:35 the political situation
Spa 1 2 7 2:19 the economical situation
Spa 1 2 7 2:51 in Spain
Spa 1 2 7 2:57 in Mexico
Spa 1 2 7 3:05 in Argentina
What impression do you have of the political and economical situation in Spain
Spa 1 2 7 3:20 right now?
Spa 1 2 8 0:01 How much?
Spa 1 2 8 0:08 Don't confuse 'cuánto' (how much) with 'cuándo' (when).
Spa 1 2 8 0:22 Will you tell me how much it is.
Spa 1 2 8 0:32 And I want to buy it.
Spa 1 2 8 0:49 because I need it
Spa 1 2 8 1:01 And I want to have it.
Spa 1 2 8 2:04 if it is not very expensive
Spa 1 2 8 2:08 if
Spa 1 2 8 2:38 I am
Spa 1 2 8 2:50 occupied / busy
Spa 1 2 8 3:03 I am busy. (masculine)
Spa 1 2 8 3:22 I am busy. (feminine)
Spa 1 2 8 3:34 tired
Spa 1 2 8 3:45 I am tired. (masculine)
Spa 1 2 8 4:00 I am tired. (feminine)
Spa 1 2 8 4:10 to be married
Spa 1 2 8 4:40 I am not very busy today. (feminine)
Spa 1 2 8 5:00 I am not very busy today. (masculine)
Spa 1 2 9 0:01 you are
Spa 1 2 9 0:05 You are busy.
Spa 1 2 9 0:24 Are you busy now? (feminine)
Spa 1 2 9 0:38 Are you busy now? (masculine)
Spa 1 2 9 1:21 to be
Spa 1 2 9 1:47 'está' (with an accent) means 'you are' but 'esta' means 'this'.
Spa 1 2 9 2:02 this house
Spa 1 2 9 2:10 table
Spa 1 2 9 2:12 this table
Spa 1 2 9 2:33 Where are you now?
Spa 1 2 9 2:53 How?
Spa 1 2 9 3:00 How are you?
Spa 1 2 9 3:17 Add 's' to make plurals in Spanish: buenos dias.
Spa 1 2 9 3:22 hello / good day (good days)
Spa 1 2 9 4:50 Are you tired? (masculine)
Spa 1 2 9 5:02 Are you tired? (feminine)
Spa 1 2 10 0:01 I am going
Spa 1 2 10 0:51 to
Spa 1 2 10 1:02 I am going to
Spa 1 2 10 1:32 I am going to eat now.
Spa 1 2 10 1:42 I am going to buy it.
Spa 1 2 10 1:49 I am not going to buy it because it's very expensive.
Spa 1 2 10 2:15 I am going to tell you.
Spa 1 2 10 2:38 late
Spa 1 2 10 2:47 very late
Spa 1 2 10 2:55 It is very late.
Spa 1 2 10 3:24 more or less
Spa 1 2 10 4:11 later (more late)
Spa 1 2 10 4:32 to be
Spa 1 2 10 4:41 I am going to be here later.
Spa 1 3 1 0:25 I am going to do it.
Spa 1 3 1 0:35 I am not going to do it now because I am going to be very busy today. (feminine)
Spa 1 3 1 1:12 I am going to be very busy today. (masculine)
Spa 1 3 1 1:44 to call
Spa 1 3 1 2:14 I am going to call you later.
Spa 1 3 1 2:49 Can you/will you call me later.
Spa 1 3 1 3:31 at what time (hour)
Spa 1 3 1 3:37 At what time can you call me?
Spa 1 3 1 4:04 I am going to call you.
Spa 1 3 1 4:18 you are going
Spa 1 3 1 4:29 you are going to
Spa 1 3 1 4:57 At what time are you going to call me?
Spa 1 3 1 5:46 At what time are you going to be here tonight?
Spa 1 3 1 6:16 Where are you going to be later?
For all verbs, the form for 'you' is the same for 'he/she/it'. For example: 'you are
Spa 1 3 2 0:01 going to' (va a) also means 'he/she/it is going to'.
Spa 1 3 2 0:41 You are going to do it.
Spa 1 3 2 0:50 He is going to do it.
Spa 1 3 2 0:55 She is going to do it.
Use a clarifier if it is not clear whom you are talking about. For example, '¿Dónde
está?' could mean 'Where are you?' or 'Where is he/she/it?'. You can add 'él'
Spa 1 3 2 1:03 (he), 'ella' (she) or 'usted' (you) to make it clear (¿Dónde está el/ella/usted?).
Spa 1 3 2 1:13 When are you going to do it?
Spa 1 3 2 1:28 Where is he?
Spa 1 3 2 1:50 Where are you?
Spa 1 3 2 2:17 Where is she?
Spa 1 3 2 2:20 He is going to be here soon.
Spa 1 3 2 2:39 She is going to be here soon.
Spa 1 3 2 3:12 What does he want?
Spa 1 3 2 3:40 What does she want?
Spa 1 3 2 3:55 What does he have?
Spa 1 3 2 4:01 What does she have?
Use 'usted/él/ella' either as a clarifier or for emphasis (What do you have? ¿Qué
Spa 1 3 2 4:37 tiene usted?).
Spa 1 3 3 0:01 ready
Spa 1 3 3 0:10 I am ready.
Spa 1 3 3 0:22 I am ready. (feminine)
Spa 1 3 3 0:40 Are you ready? (feminine)
Spa 1 3 3 0:48 Are you ready? (masculine)
Spa 1 3 3 0:56 At what time (hour) are you going to be ready? (masculine)
Spa 1 3 3 1:40 At what time are you going to be ready? (feminine)
Spa 1 3 3 2:01 At what time is it going to be ready?
I want to know at what time it is going to be ready because I need it and I want to
Spa 1 3 3 2:32 have it today if it is possible.
Spa 1 3 3 4:44 Will you tell me when it is going to be ready.
Spa 1 3 4 0:01 all / everything
Spa 1 3 4 0:11 Everything is going to be ready for you today.
Spa 1 3 4 1:10 nothing
Spa 1 3 4 1:35 tomorrow
Nothing is going to be ready for you today, but everything is going to be ready
Spa 1 3 4 1:40 tomorrow.
Spa 1 3 4 2:42 He is ready.
Spa 1 3 4 3:06 She is ready.
Spa 1 3 4 3:19 Everything is ready.
Spa 1 3 5 0:17 It is possible.
Spa 1 3 5 0:47 It is ready.
Spa 1 3 5 1:07 There are two verbs in Spanish for 'to be' - 'estar' and 'ser'.
'estar' expresses 'to be' as a state of being: how one is, where one is. The word
Spa 1 3 5 1:55 'estado' from 'estar' means 'state' (los Estados Unidos, United States).
'ser' can also be a noun: 'el ser' means 'the being' (el ser humano, the human
Spa 1 3 5 2:37 being). 'ser' expresses the characteristics of who one is and what one is.
Spa 1 3 5 3:26 I am
Spa 1 3 5 3:31 I am
Spa 1 3 5 3:38 'estar' expresses how one is or where one is, not permanent characteristics.
Spa 1 3 5 3:55 'ser' expresses permanent characteristics: who one is or what one is.
Spa 1 3 5 4:36 How is he?
Spa 1 3 5 4:41 How is she?
Spa 1 3 5 4:47 Where are you?
Spa 1 3 5 5:06 Where is he?
Spa 1 3 5 5:10 Where is she?
Spa 1 3 5 5:15 Where is it?
Spa 1 3 5 5:29 I don't know.
Spa 1 3 5 5:35 I know
Spa 1 3 5 5:42 I know it.
Spa 1 3 5 5:48 I don't know it.
Spa 1 3 5 6:00 I don't know.
Spa 1 3 5 6:04 I don't know where it is.
Spa 1 3 6 0:01 'ser' and 'estar': continued
Spa 1 3 6 0:07 How is Pablo today?
Spa 1 3 6 0:14 He (Pablo) is a sick person.
Spa 1 3 6 0:36 sick
Spa 1 3 6 0:42 He (Pablo) is sick today.
Spa 1 3 6 1:43 Sunday
Spa 1 3 6 1:52 to arrive
Spa 1 3 6 2:15 drunk
Spa 1 3 6 2:22 to look
Spa 1 3 6 2:25 Pablo is drunk.
Spa 1 3 6 3:12 Pablo is a drunk.
Spa 1 3 6 3:26 dressed
Spa 1 3 6 3:38 well dressed
Spa 1 3 6 3:43 He (Pablo) is well dressed today.
Notice the difference between es bien vestido 'he is always well dressed' and
Spa 1 3 6 4:27 está bien vestido 'he is well dressed today'.
Spa 1 3 6 5:11 I am a professor.
Spa 1 3 6 5:29 I am ready.
'listo' has two meanings: 'ready' and 'clever'. 'ready' is not a permanent
characteristic, so you use 'estar'. 'clever' is a permanent characteristic, so you use
Spa 1 3 6 5:45 'ser'.
Spa 1 3 6 6:20 clever
Spa 1 3 6 6:29 I am clever.
Spa 1 3 6 6:36 He is clever.
Spa 1 3 6 6:45 She is clever.
Spa 1 3 6 6:54 She is ready.
Spa 1 3 7 0:25 to buy
Spa 1 3 7 0:28 to take
For verbs that are derived from nouns that are similar in Spanish and English,
Spa 1 3 7 0:35 such as words ending in -ion, you just need to add -ar at the end.
Spa 1 3 7 1:00 confirm
Spa 1 3 7 1:17 Will you/can you confirm the reservation for me.
Spa 1 3 7 1:40 to prepare
Spa 1 3 7 1:50 Will you/can you prepare the dinner for me.
Spa 1 3 7 2:30 Will you/can you accept the condition.
Spa 1 3 7 2:59 much / very much
Spa 1 3 7 3:03 many thanks
I want very much to accept the condition, but I am sorry I cannot accept it
Spa 1 3 7 3:16 because it is not acceptable for me that way.
Spa 1 3 8 0:01 Definition of verb, adjective and noun
Any word in front of which you can place the article 'the' is a noun: the
Spa 1 3 8 2:20 happiness, the pride, the situation, the condition.
Spa 1 3 8 2:40 Any word in front of which you can place 'am' or 'is' is an adjective: happy, proud.
Any word in front of which you can place 'to' is a verb: to be, to have, to go, to
see. Verbs are the backbone of a language. If you know how to handle the verbs,
Spa 1 3 8 2:58 you know how to handle the whole language.
The 'to' form of a verb (infinitive) is expressed in an ending in Spanish that always
Spa 1 3 8 3:49 ends in 'r'.
Spa 1 3 8 4:47 There are three types of verbs in Spanish: -ar, -er and -ir. Most verbs end in -ar.
All verbs end in 'r' in the 'to' form, which means that the one single stress will be
Spa 1 3 8 5:43 at the end.
Spa 1 3 8 6:06 to buy
Spa 1 3 8 6:24 to eat
Spa 1 3 8 6:59 to accept
Spa 1 3 9 0:17 with me
Spa 1 3 9 0:36 with you
Spa 1 3 9 0:38 with him
Spa 1 3 9 0:40 with her
Spa 1 3 9 0:47 Will you/can you speak Spanish with me.
Whenever there are two or three consecutive verbs, the second or third verb will
be in the full form of the verb with the 'r' at the end (the infinitive). So 'can you
Spa 1 3 9 1:06 speak' in Spanish is 'can you to speak' (puede hablar).
Spa 1 3 9 1:42 Can you come with me.
Spa 1 3 9 2:07 If another verb follows a verb of coming and going, use 'a' (as in 'voy a').
Spa 1 3 9 3:23 Can you come see it with me tonight.
Spa 1 3 10 0:01 to go
Spa 1 3 10 0:56 I want to go see it with you.
Spa 1 3 10 1:50 I must go see it.
Spa 1 3 10 2:24 I must speak with you.
Spa 1 3 10 3:10 I am sorry but I cannot see you today because I am going to be very busy.
Spa 1 3 10 4:09 I must buy it.
Spa 1 3 10 4:57 I cannot buy it because it's very expensive.
Spa 1 4 1 0:08 Where it is?
Spa 1 4 1 0:17 How much is it?
Spa 1 4 1 0:48 to find
Spa 1 4 1 1:00 I cannot find it.
Spa 1 4 1 1:41 Will you/can you tell me where it is because I cannot find it.
Stress in the present tense is on the syllable before last (the penultimate
Spa 1 4 2 0:25 syllable). If there are only two syllables, you stress the first syllable.
Spa 1 4 2 1:52 Exceptions to the present tense rule: estoy, esta, voy, va.
Spa 1 4 2 3:22 I buy / I am buying
Spa 1 4 2 3:53 I buy it. / I am buying it.
Spa 1 4 2 4:07 I am not buying it. / I don't buy it.
Spa 1 4 2 4:17 to sell
Spa 1 4 2 4:26 I am selling it.
Spa 1 4 2 5:24 I am not selling it.
Spa 1 4 2 5:46 I understand
Spa 1 4 2 6:12 I understand it very well.
Spa 1 4 2 6:31 I don't understand it very well.
Spa 1 4 2 7:14 I understand it.
Spa 1 4 2 7:23 I don't understand it.
Spa 1 4 2 7:29 I don't understand you.
Spa 1 4 2 8:05 you understand
Spa 1 4 2 8:28 You understand it.
Spa 1 4 2 8:39 Do you understand it?
Spa 1 4 2 8:50 Why don't you understand it?
Spa 1 4 2 9:07 Do you understand me?
Spa 1 4 2 9:20 You understand me.
Spa 1 4 2 9:29 Why don't you understand me?
Spa 1 4 3 0:31 I am not selling it. / I don't sell it.
Spa 1 4 3 3:25 You are selling it.
Spa 1 4 3 3:36 Why don't you sell it?
Spa 1 4 3 3:55 to write
Spa 1 4 3 4:10 I am writing
Spa 1 4 3 4:23 everyday (all the days)
Spa 1 4 3 4:32 I am writing everyday.
Spa 1 4 4 0:01 I like (it pleases me)
Spa 1 4 4 0:36 I like to see it.
Spa 1 4 4 0:56 But I don't like to do it.
Spa 1 4 4 1:19 I like to go see it.
Spa 1 4 4 2:02 I like very much
Spa 1 4 4 2:58 I like very much to write.
Spa 1 4 4 6:09 you like (it pleases you)
Spa 1 4 4 6:28 Do you like?
Spa 1 4 4 6:41 I like to write.
Spa 1 4 4 6:57 I am writing / I write
Spa 1 4 4 7:04 you write / he writes / she writes
Spa 1 4 4 7:12 Why don't you write to me?
Spa 1 4 5 0:07 you know
Spa 1 4 5 0:16 Do you know where it is?
Spa 1 4 5 0:25 Why don't you know it?
Spa 1 4 5 0:50 Why don't you do it?
Spa 1 4 5 1:26 At what time (hour) are you leaving?
Spa 1 4 5 1:50 English 'am/is + -ing' is usually expressed with just the present tense in Spanish.
Spa 1 4 5 2:46 At what time do you leave?
The Spanish -ing tense expresses what you are doing right now. -ing becomes
-iendo (saliendo). 'Estoy saliendo' means 'I am in the process of leaving right
Spa 1 4 5 3:30 now'.
Spa 1 4 5 3:53 I am leaving.
Spa 1 4 5 5:03 What are you doing today?
Spa 1 4 5 5:15 What are you doing tonight?
Spa 1 4 5 5:28 What are you doing? (right now)
Spa 1 4 5 5:56 What are you writing?
Spa 1 4 5 6:20 What are you writing? (right there)
Spa 1 4 6 0:07 What are you saying?
Spa 1 4 6 0:12 For 'you are saying', 'e' in decir becomes 'i' in 'dice'.
'what' at the beginning of a sentence is 'qué'. In the middle of a sentence, 'what'
Spa 1 4 6 1:00 is 'lo que'.
Spa 1 4 6 1:38 I am sorry but I don't understand what you are saying.
Spa 1 4 6 2:38 I don't know what you want.
Spa 1 4 6 3:00 That's not what I want.
Spa 1 4 6 3:41 What do you want to say?
Spa 1 4 6 3:58 The combination of 'want' and 'say' in Spanish means 'to mean'.
Spa 1 4 6 4:27 I don't understand very well what you mean.
Spa 1 4 6 5:25 You don't understand what I mean.
Spa 1 4 6 6:05 because that's not what I mean
Spa 1 4 7 0:17 I speak
Spa 1 4 7 0:40 I am preparing it.
Spa 1 4 7 1:28 But I don't accept it.
There are three types of verbs: -ar, -er and -ir. They are divided into two
categories or 'tracks': the -ar track (hablar, comprar, preparar) and the -er/-ir
Spa 1 4 7 1:43 track (comprender, escribir, hacer, salir).
Spa 1 4 7 3:37 On both tracks for 'I', after you push down you will surface on -o.
Spa 1 4 7 4:00 I am preparing
Spa 1 4 7 4:14 I am accepting it.
On the -er/-ir track for 'you/he/she/it', after you push down you will surface on
Spa 1 4 7 4:34 -e.
Spa 1 4 7 4:56 you are leaving
Spa 1 4 7 5:03 you are doing
Spa 1 4 7 5:10 you are writing
Spa 1 4 7 5:21 you are saying
Spa 1 4 7 5:34 On the -ar track for 'you/he/she/it', after you push down you will surface on -a.
Spa 1 4 7 6:37 you speak / he speaks / she speaks / it speaks
Spa 1 4 7 6:46 Do you speak English?
Spa 1 4 8 0:01 who / whom
Spa 1 4 8 0:09 Who speaks English here?
Spa 1 4 8 0:21 nobody
Spa 1 4 8 0:39 Nobody speaks English here.
Spa 1 4 8 1:03 everybody (all the world)
Spa 1 4 8 1:26 Everybody speaks Spanish.
Spa 1 4 8 1:50 Why don't you speak Spanish with me?
Spa 1 4 8 2:23 I am buying it.
Spa 1 4 8 2:45 I don't buy it.
Spa 1 4 8 2:58 I am not buying it.
Spa 1 4 8 3:05 Why don't you buy it?
Spa 1 4 8 4:00 Endings in Spanish, even unstressed, need to be very clear.
Spa 1 4 8 4:58 I don't know why I am not buying it.
Spa 1 4 8 6:00 I am not selling it because I don't want to sell it.
Spa 1 4 9 0:15 you speak / he speaks / she speaks / it speaks
Spa 1 4 9 0:45 For 'they', you just add an 'n' after 'a' or 'e' depending on which track you are on.
Spa 1 4 9 0:49 they speak
Spa 1 4 9 1:14 they understand
Spa 1 4 9 1:43 They are doing it.
Spa 1 4 9 1:59 They are buying it.
Spa 1 4 9 2:19 They are selling it.
Spa 1 4 10 0:01 The same 'n' you use for 'they' also goes for 'you all' (you plural).
Spa 1 4 10 1:57 Why don't you sell it? (talking to several people)
Spa 1 4 10 3:15 Why don't you all do it?
Spa 1 4 10 3:42 Why don't they do it?
Spa 1 5 1 0:06 Review of the present tense of all verbs.
Spa 1 5 1 0:52 to eat
Spa 1 5 1 1:47 In the present tense, you push down on (stress) the penultimate syllable.
Spa 1 5 1 2:36 I want
Spa 1 5 1 2:43 you want
Spa 1 5 1 3:26 I can
Spa 1 5 1 4:01 I don't speak
Spa 1 5 1 4:28 I don't understand
Spa 1 5 1 4:41 Do you understand it?
Spa 1 5 1 4:48 Do you understand me?
Spa 1 5 1 5:01 Don't you understand me?
Spa 1 5 1 5:39 they understand
In the present tense, for 'they' you add -an for the -ar track and -en for the -er/-ir
Spa 1 5 1 5:50 track.
Spa 1 5 1 8:19 you speak
Spa 1 5 2 0:01 All vowel sounds, even unstressed, have to come out very clearly. a
Spa 1 5 2 0:17 a
Spa 1 5 2 0:53 e
Spa 1 5 2 1:06 i
Spa 1 5 2 1:13 o (obey)
Spa 1 5 2 1:31 u (food)
Spa 1 5 2 1:57 For 'I' on both tracks you surface on 'o'.
There are only a few exceptions in the entire Spanish language where you don't
have a clear 'o' for the 'I' form. There are four exceptions where you have 'oy'
Spa 1 5 2 2:18 instead of 'o'.
Spa 1 5 2 2:37 I am going
Spa 1 5 2 2:43 I am
Spa 1 5 2 2:51 I am (from 'ser')
Spa 1 5 2 3:08 I give
Spa 1 5 2 3:29 One exception where there is no 'o' at all for the 'I' form is the verb 'to know'.
Spa 1 5 2 3:37 I know
Spa 1 5 3 2:07 Why don't you sell it? (plural)
Spa 1 5 3 2:17 They are not selling it.
Spa 1 5 3 3:03 They are not buying it.
Spa 1 5 3 3:15 Why don't you (all) buy it? (plural)
In Spanish, you have two words for 'you'. With family members and friends, you
Spa 1 5 4 0:01 may switch from the use of 'usted' to 'tú'.
Spa 1 5 4 1:05 For 'tú' you hook on 's' to 'a' or 'e' at the end of the verb.
Spa 1 5 4 1:37 Do you speak English? (to Roberto or Roberta)
Spa 1 5 4 2:06 Why don't you speak Spanish with me? (to Roberto or Roberta)
If you switch tracks in the present tense (from 'a' to 'e' or 'e' to 'a'), that gives you
Spa 1 5 4 3:30 the imperative (the command).
Spa 1 5 4 3:55 Speak Spanish with me!
Spa 1 5 5 0:01 Buy the book!
Spa 1 5 5 0:15 this book
Spa 1 5 5 0:24 'this' is 'este' for 'el' nouns (este libro) and 'esta' for 'la' nouns (esta noche).
Spa 1 5 5 0:47 this night (tonight)
Spa 1 5 5 0:52 this house
Spa 1 5 5 0:56 this table
Spa 1 5 5 2:00 If you take out the 't' in 'este' and 'esta', then you have 'that'.
Spa 1 5 5 2:15 that book
Spa 1 5 5 2:20 that table
Spa 1 5 5 2:29 If you want to say 'this' without a noun, use 'esto'.
Spa 1 5 5 2:39 I want to see this.
Spa 1 5 5 2:45 I am going to buy this.
Spa 1 5 5 2:53 I want to see that.
Spa 1 5 5 3:27 Why don't you buy this book?
Spa 1 5 5 4:02 Buy that book!
Spa 1 5 5 4:46 He is not buying it.
Spa 1 5 5 5:16 Don't buy it!
Spa 1 5 6 0:16 Don't sell it.
Spa 1 5 6 1:08 Don't sell it! (plural)
Spa 1 5 6 1:27 Don't sell it. (Roberto)
Spa 1 5 6 3:13 Buy that book.
Spa 1 5 6 3:27 Don't buy it, it's not good.
Spa 1 5 6 4:01 Don't buy it. (plural)
Spa 1 5 6 4:13 Don't buy it. (Roberto)
If you use the positive command with a pronoun (me, him, it), hook the pronoun
Spa 1 5 7 0:01 onto the end of the verb.
Spa 1 5 7 0:44 Buy it!
Spa 1 5 7 1:34 Buy it! (plural)
Spa 1 5 7 3:47 Buy them!
Spa 1 5 7 4:40 Don't hook the pronoun onto the verb in the negative command.
Spa 1 5 7 4:43 Don't buy them!
Spa 1 5 7 5:07 Why don't you take it?
Spa 1 5 7 5:28 Don't take it!
Spa 1 5 7 5:49 Take it!
Spa 1 5 7 6:08 Eat it! It is very good.
Spa 1 5 7 6:23 delicious
For 'we' the verb ending is -mos. Whenever you want to use 'we', go to the whole
Spa 1 5 8 0:01 verb, drop the 'r' and add -mos.
Spa 1 5 8 0:52 we speak
Spa 1 5 8 1:57 I want to speak with you.
Spa 1 5 8 2:23 We are doing it.
Spa 1 5 8 3:08 we eat
Spa 1 5 8 3:25 we are leaving
Spa 1 5 8 3:31 we are coming
Spa 1 5 8 3:37 we are selling
Spa 1 5 8 4:04 we are writing
Spa 1 5 8 4:14 we have
Spa 1 5 8 4:35 We are not doing it.
Spa 1 5 8 4:43 We do not do it that way.
Spa 1 5 8 5:06 We are telling you.
Spa 1 5 9 0:01 The verb 'ir' (to go) is an exception: 'we go' is 'vamos'.
Spa 1 5 9 0:08 we go
Spa 1 5 9 0:38 they are going to / you all are going to
Spa 1 5 9 0:51 you are going to (Roberto)
Spa 1 5 9 1:00 we are going to
Spa 1 5 9 1:05 We are going to leave soon.
Spa 1 5 9 1:20 to arrive
Spa 1 5 9 1:31 At what time are we going to arrive in Madrid?
Spa 1 5 9 2:26 Why don't you do it, Roberta?
Spa 1 5 9 2:45 I have
Spa 1 5 9 2:50 go-go verbs: some verbs add a 'g' before the 'o' in the 'I' form.
Spa 1 5 9 3:22 I come
Spa 1 5 9 3:46 I'm leaving
Spa 1 5 9 4:12 to put
Verbs in English with -pose will be formed with -poner in Spanish: 'to oppose'
Spa 1 5 9 4:29 oponer, 'to suppose' suponer, 'to compose' componer.
Spa 1 5 9 4:52 I put
Spa 1 5 9 5:00 I am putting it here.
Spa 1 5 9 5:20 I suppose
Spa 1 5 10 0:01 'to do' and 'to say'
Spa 1 5 10 0:19 to do
Spa 1 5 10 0:34 I do
Spa 1 5 10 0:39 I tell
Spa 1 5 10 1:13 I am doing it.
Spa 1 5 10 1:18 I am telling you.
Spa 1 5 10 1:40 to bring
Spa 1 5 10 1:49 I am bringing
Spa 1 5 10 1:53 I am bringing it.
Spa 1 5 10 2:04 I am putting it.
Spa 1 5 10 3:03 Where are you putting it?
Spa 1 5 10 3:25 Where are you all putting it?
Spa 1 5 10 3:51 Where are you putting it? (Roberta)
Spa 1 5 10 4:16 We are putting it here.
Spa 1 5 11 0:01 The go-go verbs turn ga-ga in the imperative.
Spa 1 5 11 0:25 Come with me!
Spa 1 5 11 0:39 Don't leave!
Spa 1 5 11 0:50 Don't leave! (plural)
Spa 1 5 11 1:17 Don't leave! (Roberto)
Spa 1 5 11 1:32 Don't put it here.
Spa 1 5 11 1:53 Put it here!
Spa 1 5 11 2:32 Can you put it here.
Review of go-go verbs: salgo, tengo, pongo, vengo, hago, digo, supongo, tengo,
Spa 1 6 1 0:01 traigo.
Spa 1 6 1 1:02 Bring it!
Spa 1 6 1 1:20 Bring me something!
Spa 1 6 1 1:34 Don't put it here.
Spa 1 6 1 2:19 there
Spa 1 6 1 2:22 here
Spa 1 6 1 2:26 Put it there!
Spa 1 6 1 2:44 Don't put it here, put it there.
Spa 1 6 1 3:20 Do it!
Spa 1 6 1 3:30 Don't do it!
Spa 1 6 1 3:48 Say it in Spanish!
Spa 1 6 1 4:00 Tell me!
Spa 1 6 1 4:16 Don't tell me now.
Spa 1 6 1 4:30 Don't tell me. (Roberta)
Spa 1 6 1 4:59 Call me later.
Spa 1 6 1 6:27 Call me! (Roberto/Roberta)
There is only one occasion when you don't switch tracks in the imperative: in the
positive imperative to Roberto or Roberta you don't switch tracks and you don't
Spa 1 6 1 6:35 use the 's'.
Spa 1 6 2 0:08 we have
Spa 1 6 2 0:46 they have
Spa 1 6 2 0:54 you have (Roberto)
Spa 1 6 2 1:10 I have
'e' in the second syllable before last (tener) becomes 'ie' (tiene) when you push
Spa 1 6 2 1:30 down in the present tense, except in the 'I' form (tengo).
Spa 1 6 2 3:07 he is coming
Spa 1 6 2 3:24 they are coming
Spa 1 6 2 3:29 you are coming (Roberto)
Spa 1 6 2 3:34 I am coming
Spa 1 6 2 3:48 to begin
Spa 1 6 2 3:55 I am starting
Spa 1 6 2 4:22 You are starting / he is starting / she is starting / it is starting
Spa 1 6 2 5:04 Start!
Spa 1 6 2 5:07 At what time are you starting?
Spa 1 6 2 5:20 At what time are you all starting?
Spa 1 6 2 5:35 At what time are you starting? (Roberta)
Spa 1 6 2 5:48 At what time do we start?
Spa 1 6 3 0:01 to begin / to start
Spa 1 6 3 0:13 I am starting
Spa 1 6 3 0:32 At what time are you starting? / At what time is it starting?
Spa 1 6 3 0:54 the film
Spa 1 6 3 0:58 to think
Spa 1 6 3 1:06 I think
Spa 1 6 3 1:18 What do you think?
Spa 1 6 3 1:31 What do you think of the situation?
Spa 1 6 3 1:49 we think
Spa 1 6 3 2:27 I plan on leaving soon. (in Spanish: I think to leave soon)
Spa 1 6 3 2:43 When do you plan on leaving?
In 'comprender', the e is locked between 'r' and 'n'. This holds up the 'e' and it
Spa 1 6 3 3:15 doesn't cave in (comprende, not compriende)
Spa 1 6 3 4:09 I don't understand it.
Spa 1 6 3 4:15 I don't understand you.
Spa 1 6 3 4:20 I don't understand you. (Roberta)
Spa 1 6 3 4:33 Do you understand me? (Roberta)
Spa 1 6 3 4:50 We don't understand.
If you see 'ie' in the present tense, you can deduce that the 'to' form is formed
Spa 1 6 3 5:00 with 'e'.
Spa 1 6 3 5:27 I want
Spa 1 6 3 5:33 you want / he wants
Spa 1 6 3 5:37 they want
Spa 1 6 3 5:45 you want (Roberto/Roberta)
Spa 1 6 3 5:52 you all want
Spa 1 6 3 6:21 to want
Spa 1 6 3 6:26 we want
'o' in the syllable before last becomes 'ue' when you push down in the present
Spa 1 6 4 0:01 tense.
Spa 1 6 4 0:42 I can
Spa 1 6 4 0:50 you can / he can
Spa 1 6 4 0:55 they can / you all can
Spa 1 6 4 1:00 you can (Roberto/Roberta)
Spa 1 6 4 1:22 to be able (can)
Spa 1 6 4 2:13 we can
Spa 1 6 4 2:27 the power
Spa 1 6 4 2:48 to find
Spa 1 6 4 3:07 I find
Spa 1 6 4 3:27 I don't find it.
Spa 1 6 4 3:40 to remember
Spa 1 6 4 3:46 I remember
Spa 1 6 4 4:11 to come back
Spa 1 6 4 4:39 I am coming back soon.
Spa 1 6 4 4:53 At what time are you coming back?
Spa 1 6 4 5:12 Are you all coming back?
Spa 1 6 4 5:15 At what time are you coming back, Roberta?
Spa 1 6 4 5:27 We are coming back soon.
Spa 1 6 4 5:46 to regress
Spa 1 6 5 0:01 to lift up
Spa 1 6 5 0:45 I am lifting it up.
Spa 1 6 5 0:57 Why don't you lift it up?
Spa 1 6 5 1:18 I am lifting myself up. (I am getting up.)
Spa 1 6 5 1:52 We are getting up. (We lift ourselves up.)
Spa 1 6 5 1:56 us
Spa 1 6 5 2:51 You are getting up. (Roberto)
Spa 1 6 5 3:04 At what time are you getting up? (Roberta)
Spa 1 6 5 3:17 Use 'se' for 'himself/herself/yourself/themselves'.
Spa 1 6 5 3:35 He is getting up.
Spa 1 6 5 3:46 At what time are you getting up?
Spa 1 6 5 4:02 At what time are you all getting up?
Spa 1 6 5 4:16 They are getting up soon.
Spa 1 6 5 4:33 I am going to get up soon.
Spa 1 6 5 5:02 I have to get up.
Spa 1 6 5 5:20 We are going to get up soon.
Spa 1 6 5 5:51 We have to get up.
Spa 1 6 5 7:14 At what time do we have to get up?
Spa 1 6 6 0:01 to remain
Spa 1 6 6 0:13 to give
Spa 1 6 6 0:25 to stay (to remain oneself)
Spa 1 6 6 0:43 I am staying
Spa 1 6 6 0:58 I am not staying
Spa 1 6 6 1:13 How much time? / How long?
Spa 1 6 6 1:17 time
Spa 1 6 6 1:23 I don't know how long I am staying.
Spa 1 6 6 2:21 I don't know how long I am going to stay.
Spa 1 6 6 2:51 I don't know how long I can stay.
Spa 1 6 6 3:34 We are staying.
Spa 1 6 6 3:51 We are going to stay a few days.
Spa 1 6 6 3:56 a few days
Usually words ending in 'a' are 'la' words. 'día' is an exception (el día). Words
ending in 'o' are 'el' words. 'mano' is an exception (la mano). Words ending in
Spa 1 6 6 4:46 'ma' are 'el' words (el problema).
Spa 1 6 6 5:13 the hand
Spa 1 6 6 5:29 the problem
Spa 1 6 7 0:01 there is / there are
Spa 1 6 7 0:23 people
Spa 1 6 7 0:30 the people
Spa 1 6 7 0:39 many people
Spa 1 6 7 0:45 There are many people here.
Spa 1 6 7 0:54 There is no problem.
Spa 1 6 7 1:17 I don't know how long we are going to stay here.
Spa 1 6 7 2:10 still (still more)
Spa 1 6 7 2:15 still a little more
Spa 1 6 7 2:28 late
Spa 1 6 7 2:37 later
Spa 1 6 7 2:41 a little later
Spa 1 6 7 2:56 'todavía' is also used in the negative sense for 'yet'.
Spa 1 6 7 3:07 I don't know yet. (Still I don't know.)
Spa 1 6 7 3:24 Still I don't know how long I am going to stay.
Spa 1 6 8 0:07 we see
Spa 1 6 8 0:14 We see it.
Spa 1 6 8 0:24 He doesn't see it. / You don't see it.
Spa 1 6 8 0:34 I see
Spa 1 6 8 0:46 They see it.
Spa 1 6 8 0:58 We see ourselves.
Spa 1 6 8 1:07 We don't see ourselves.
'ourselves' in Spanish has two meanings: it can mean 'we see ourselves' but it
Spa 1 6 8 1:16 also means 'we see each other'.
Spa 1 6 8 1:38 We see each other.
Spa 1 6 8 1:47 At what time do we meet? (At what time do we see each other?)
Spa 1 6 8 2:03 At what time do we meet tomorrow?
Spa 1 6 8 2:18 The present tense is widely used in Spanish to talk about the future.
Spa 1 6 8 2:36 I call you later.
If you use the present tense to talk about the future, you need to use words such
Spa 1 6 8 3:57 as mañana, la semana que viene (next week), etc.
Spa 1 6 8 4:20 I will call you tomorrow. (I call you tomorrow.)
Spa 1 6 8 4:53 I am buying them.
Spa 1 6 8 5:12 I am saying it.
Spa 1 6 8 5:17 I am telling you.
Spa 1 6 8 5:24 I am telling you. (Roberto/Roberta)
Spa 1 6 8 5:34 I am calling you.
Spa 1 6 8 5:40 I am calling you. (Roberto)
Spa 1 6 8 5:47 I call you tomorrow.
Spa 1 6 8 6:01 'going' is also frequently used to talk about the future.
Spa 1 6 8 6:13 I am going to call you tomorrow.
Spa 1 6 9 0:01 We are staying a few days.
Spa 1 6 9 0:21 We are going to stay a few days.
At what time do we meet tomorrow? (At what time do we see each other
Spa 1 6 9 0:35 tomorrow?)
At what time are we going to see each other tomorrow? / At what time are we
Spa 1 6 9 1:03 going to meet tomorrow?
How to construct the future tense: for 'I will' you use the whole verb and hit the
Spa 1 6 9 2:00 ending of the verb with -ré.
Spa 1 6 9 2:36 I will speak
Spa 1 6 9 3:18 I will eat later.
Spa 1 6 9 3:29 I will buy it.
Spa 1 6 9 3:39 I will sell it.
Spa 1 6 9 4:19 I will take it.
Spa 1 6 9 4:31 For 'I will' you add -ré, and for 'we will' you add -remos.
Spa 1 6 9 4:55 We will take it.
Spa 1 6 9 5:13 I will start (commence)
Spa 1 6 9 5:23 we will start
Spa 1 6 9 5:30 I will eat
Spa 1 6 9 5:35 we will eat
Spa 1 6 9 5:39 I will speak with you
Spa 1 6 9 5:48 we will speak
Spa 1 6 10 0:02 to wait / to hope
Spa 1 6 10 0:06 I will wait
Spa 1 6 10 0:23 we will wait
Spa 1 6 10 2:11 I am staying here tomorrow.
Spa 1 6 10 2:34 I will stay
Spa 1 6 10 2:43 I am going to stay.
Spa 1 7 1 0:16 I am going to start.
Spa 1 7 1 0:31 I am going to buy it.
Spa 1 7 1 0:48 We are going to buy it.
Spa 1 7 1 1:09 I am going to call you later.
Spa 1 7 1 1:24 We will call you later.
Spa 1 7 1 1:53 At what time will you call me?
Spa 1 7 1 2:18 At what time are you going to call me? (to a couple)
Spa 1 7 1 2:50 They are going to call me later.
Spa 1 7 1 3:15 At what time will you call me? (Roberta)
Spa 1 7 1 3:44 You are going to call me.
Spa 1 7 1 3:57 You are going to call me. (to several people)
Spa 1 7 1 4:06 You are going to call me. (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 1 4:13 They are going to call me.
Spa 1 7 1 4:28 We are going to call you.
Spa 1 7 2 0:18 we are staying
Spa 1 7 2 0:34 they are staying
Spa 1 7 2 0:43 she is staying
Spa 1 7 2 1:12 How long are you going to stay? (señor)
Spa 1 7 2 1:52 How long are you going to stay? (to a couple)
Spa 1 7 2 2:33 I don't know yet how long we are going to stay.
Spa 1 7 2 3:52 I will stay
Spa 1 7 2 4:06 we will stay
Spa 1 7 2 4:30 We are going to stay.
Spa 1 7 3 0:01 Review of the future tense.
For 'he/she/it will' and 'you will' add -rá. For 'they will' add -rán and for 'you will'
Spa 1 7 3 0:22 (Roberto) add -rás.
Spa 1 7 3 0:54 We will buy it.
Spa 1 7 3 1:08 He will buy it.
Spa 1 7 3 1:14 You will buy it. (señor)
Spa 1 7 3 1:20 Where will you buy it? (to several people)
Spa 1 7 3 1:41 Where will you buy it? (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 3 1:54 They won't buy it because it is too expensive.
Spa 1 7 3 2:10 too / too much
Spa 1 7 3 3:03 I will be here.
Spa 1 7 3 3:35 We will be here tomorrow.
Spa 1 7 3 3:55 He will be here.
Spa 1 7 3 4:06 It will be ready for you tomorrow.
Spa 1 7 3 4:35 They will be here soon.
Spa 1 7 3 4:48 They are going to be here soon.
Spa 1 7 3 5:22 it will be
Spa 1 7 3 5:50 It won't be possible.
Spa 1 7 3 6:12 I will go see it.
Spa 1 7 3 7:01 We will go see it.
Spa 1 7 3 7:21 we will go
Spa 1 7 3 7:24 We will go see it.
Spa 1 7 4 0:01 Go-go verbs in the future tense need a 'd' before -re (-dre).
Spa 1 7 4 0:25 I will have
Spa 1 7 4 0:38 we will have
Spa 1 7 4 0:43 he will have / you will have (señor)
Spa 1 7 4 0:52 they will have / you all will have
Spa 1 7 4 0:56 you will have (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 4 1:09 I will leave
Spa 1 7 4 1:20 we will leave
Spa 1 7 4 1:28 he will leave
Spa 1 7 4 1:31 they will leave / you all will leave
Spa 1 7 4 1:39 you will leave (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 4 2:11 I will put
Spa 1 7 4 2:17 we will put
Spa 1 7 4 2:20 they will put / you all will put
Spa 1 7 4 2:25 you will put (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 4 2:32 For 'digo' and 'hago' drop the 'go' and add -ré.
Spa 1 7 4 2:53 I will do
Spa 1 7 4 2:57 we will do
Spa 1 7 4 3:01 he will do
Spa 1 7 4 3:05 they will do
Spa 1 7 4 3:09 you will do (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 4 3:12 I will tell you later. (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 4 3:24 I will tell
Spa 1 7 4 3:54 I will tell it.
Spa 1 7 4 4:05 I will tell you.
Spa 1 7 4 4:33 We will tell you.
Spa 1 7 4 4:42 He will tell you.
Spa 1 7 4 4:49 He will tell me.
Spa 1 7 4 5:00 When will you tell me? (señor)
Spa 1 7 4 5:11 When will you tell me? (Roberto)
Spa 1 7 4 5:24 When will you all tell me?
Spa 1 7 5 0:31 The conditional (would) follows the same pattern as 'will', but the ending is -ría.
Spa 1 7 5 1:41 It will be necessary.
Spa 1 7 5 1:56 It would be necessary.
Spa 1 7 5 2:21 It wouldn't be necessary.
Spa 1 7 5 2:30 It wouldn't be possible that way.
Spa 1 7 5 2:49 I will do it.
Spa 1 7 5 3:02 I would do it.
Spa 1 7 5 3:17 I wouldn't do it that way.
Spa 1 7 5 3:32 They wouldn't do it.
Spa 1 7 5 3:46 Why wouldn't you do it, Roberto?
Spa 1 7 5 4:15 I will tell you.
Spa 1 7 5 4:27 I wouldn't tell you.
Spa 1 7 5 4:52 He wouldn't tell me.
Spa 1 7 5 5:27 He won't leave today.
Spa 1 7 5 6:26 He wouldn't leave.
Spa 1 7 5 6:39 He will have it for you.
Spa 1 7 5 7:06 But he wouldn't have it today.
Spa 1 7 6 0:01 I like (it pleases me)
Spa 1 7 6 0:43 I don't like to stay here.
Spa 1 7 6 1:09 you like (it pleases you)
Spa 1 7 6 1:20 You like? (Do you like?)
Spa 1 7 6 1:37 we like (it pleases us)
Spa 1 7 6 2:00 I would like (it would please me)
Spa 1 7 6 2:43 I would like to see you.
Spa 1 7 6 2:55 I would like to go see it with you.
Spa 1 7 6 3:45 to send
Spa 1 7 6 3:57 He is sending it.
Spa 1 7 6 4:14 Whenever you have two pronouns, the personal pronoun comes first.
Spa 1 7 6 4:16 He is sending it to me.
Spa 1 7 6 4:53 He is not sending it to me today.
Spa 1 7 6 5:24 But he will send it to me tomorrow.
Spa 1 7 6 6:14 He is going to send it to me tomorrow.
Spa 1 7 6 7:51 You can also use the present tense to talk about the future.
Spa 1 7 6 8:00 He is sending it to me tomorrow.
Spa 1 7 6 9:12 He wouldn't send it to me today.
Spa 1 7 7 0:03 I am sending it.
Spa 1 7 7 0:14 I am sending you something.
Spa 1 7 7 0:27 I am sending you something. (Roberta)
Spa 1 7 7 0:39 I am sending it to you. (Roberta)
Spa 1 7 7 0:55 I am sending them to you. (Roberto)
Whenever you have the combination of 'le' and 'lo', you change the 'l' of 'le' to an
's' and you make it 'se lo'. The 'se' doesn't mean 'oneself' in this case. So 'se lo'
Spa 1 7 7 1:35 means 'it to you'.
Spa 1 7 7 2:54 I am sending it to you. (señor)
Spa 1 7 7 3:04 I am going to send it to you. (señor)
Spa 1 7 7 3:27 'Voy a mandárselo' means 'I am going to send it to you señor/him/her/them'.
Spa 1 7 7 4:14 Sometimes you need a clarifier: Voy a mandárselo a usted, a él, a ella mañana.
Spa 1 7 7 5:53 Will you/can you send it to me.
Spa 1 7 7 7:03 Can you send it to him.
Spa 1 7 8 1:05 I would like to see it.
Spa 1 7 8 1:23 Another expression for 'I would like' is 'quisiera' (I may/I might want).
Spa 1 7 8 1:52 I might want to see it.
Different ways to express the same thought: quiero verlo, me gusta verlo, me
Spa 1 7 8 2:00 gustaría verlo, quisiera verlo.
Spa 1 7 8 3:07 It won't be necessary.
Spa 1 7 8 4:28 It wouldn't be necessary.
How to form the past tense (I have bought something). The past participle
depends on which track you are on. On the -ar track, you dive into -ado (hablar -
hablado). On the -er track, you dive into -ido (salir - salido). For example: comer -
Spa 1 7 9 0:01 comido, vender - vendido, comprar - comprado, tomar - tomado.
Spa 1 7 9 2:20 to live
Spa 1 7 9 2:28 lived
In Spanish, there are two verbs for 'to have'. The verb 'to have' is the diving
Spa 1 7 9 2:44 board you need to dive into the past, which in this case is 'haber' and not 'tener'.
To obtain the different forms of 'haber', take the future tense ending, drop the r
and add a silent 'h'. In the future you have: -ré, -remos, -rá, -rán, -rás. For 'haber'
Spa 1 7 9 3:35 you will have: he, hemos, ha, han, has.
Spa 1 7 10 0:07 I have bought something.
Spa 1 7 10 0:20 We have bought.
Spa 1 7 10 0:25 If you want to say 'we have bought it', the 'it' comes first.
Spa 1 7 10 0:28 We have bought it.
Spa 1 7 10 0:46 He has bought it.
Spa 1 7 10 0:57 He has not bought it.
Spa 1 7 10 1:06 Where have you bought it?
Spa 1 7 10 1:39 He has sold it.
There are a few exceptions when you're 'diving'. For example, the diving part of
Spa 1 7 10 2:00 'hacer' is 'hecho'.
Spa 1 7 10 2:36 I have done it.
Spa 1 7 10 2:44 We have done it.
Spa 1 7 10 3:07 He has told me.
Spa 1 7 10 3:13 You have not told me.
Spa 1 7 10 3:24 I have told you.
Spa 1 8 1 0:06 to wait
Spa 1 8 1 0:18 I am waiting
Spa 1 8 1 1:17 I want to find out where it is.
Spa 1 8 1 2:08 you are waiting / he is waiting / she is waiting
Spa 1 8 1 3:39 Why are you waiting?
Spa 1 8 1 4:42 Why don't you wait?
Spa 1 8 2 0:34 I am awaiting you.
Spa 1 8 2 0:49 I am awaiting you. (Roberto/Roberta)
Spa 1 8 2 1:24 He is waiting for you. / She is waiting for you.
Spa 1 8 2 1:28 They are waiting for me. (They are awaiting me.)
Spa 1 8 2 2:11 Why are you all waiting?
Spa 1 8 2 2:32 Why are you waiting for me? (Roberto/Roberta)
Spa 1 8 2 3:09 we are waiting
Spa 1 8 2 3:28 Why don't you wait for me? (señor)
Spa 1 8 2 3:53 Why don't you wait for me? (Roberto)
Spa 1 8 2 4:08 Why don't you wait for me? (to several people)
Spa 1 8 2 4:22 Wait!
Spa 1 8 2 4:37 a little moment
Spa 1 8 2 4:44 Wait for me here! (Await me here!)
Spa 1 8 3 0:01 We are waiting for you.
Spa 1 8 3 0:11 To say 'shall we wait for you?' just use the inflection to a question.
Spa 1 8 3 0:15 Shall we wait for you?
'let's' (let us) expresses a command. If you want to say 'let's wait' in Spanish, you
Spa 1 8 3 0:40 have to change track from -amos to -emos.
Spa 1 8 3 1:19 we are waiting
Spa 1 8 3 1:24 Let's wait!
Spa 1 8 3 1:32 Let's wait here.
Spa 1 8 3 1:41 We are buying it.
Spa 1 8 3 1:50 We are not buying it.
Spa 1 8 3 1:59 Let's not buy it.
Spa 1 8 3 2:15 We are selling it.
Spa 1 8 3 2:40 Let's sell the house.
Spa 1 8 3 2:52 Don't wait for me.
Spa 1 8 3 3:17 Wait for me!
Spa 1 8 3 4:23 I have waited
Spa 1 8 3 4:41 I have left
Spa 1 8 3 5:14 Review of the -ing tense.
Spa 1 8 3 5:29 I am waiting. (right now)
Spa 1 8 3 5:48 I am waiting for you. (I am right now in the process of waiting for you.)
Spa 1 8 3 6:07 I am doing it. (I am right now in the process of doing it.)
Past tense with -ing: I was doing it, I was waiting. Whenever you have -ing
Spa 1 8 4 0:18 preceded by 'was' or 'were', it's the past tense with -ing.
Spa 1 8 4 1:50 The w-ing tense: to express was/were + -ing you use -aba on the -ar track.
Spa 1 8 4 2:17 I was waiting
Spa 1 8 4 2:21 I was speaking
Spa 1 8 4 2:30 I was buying it.
Spa 1 8 4 2:37 I was preparing it.
Spa 1 8 4 2:43 On the other track (-er/-ir), you use -ía.
Spa 1 8 4 2:56 I was leaving
Spa 1 8 4 3:03 I was eating
Spa 1 8 4 3:08 I was doing it.
Spa 1 8 4 3:41 I was selling it.
Spa 1 8 4 4:12 He was preparing it.
Spa 1 8 4 4:21 You were preparing it. (señor)
Spa 1 8 4 4:36 You were preparing it. (Roberto)
Spa 1 8 4 4:43 They were preparing it.
Spa 1 8 4 4:59 I was doing it.
Spa 1 8 4 5:22 He was doing it.
Spa 1 8 4 5:29 You were doing it. (señor)
Spa 1 8 4 5:37 You were doing it. (Roberto)
Spa 1 8 4 5:49 They were doing it.
Spa 1 8 4 5:57 He was telling me.
Spa 1 8 4 6:10 I have not understood what you were saying.
The w-ing tense (-aba, -ía) in Spanish expresses a straight line in the past. It is
Spa 1 8 5 0:01 used for short and long periods in the past.
The w-ing tense also expresses a broken line in the past, such as 'I used to do it'
Spa 1 8 5 0:48 or 'I did it very often / all the time'.
Spa 1 8 5 1:57 He did it everyday.
Spa 1 8 5 2:34 done / made
Spa 1 8 5 2:58 You can also dive after 'to be'.
Spa 1 8 5 3:03 It is done.
Spa 1 8 5 3:20 I have prepared it.
Spa 1 8 5 3:41 Dinner is prepared.
Spa 1 8 5 4:01 I have accepted the condition.
Spa 1 8 6 0:22 You haven't told me.
Spa 1 8 6 0:41 Why haven't you told me?
Spa 1 8 6 0:59 Another exception in diving is the verb 'to see': 'ver' becomes 'visto'.
Spa 1 8 6 1:25 I have seen it.
Spa 1 8 6 1:40 I haven't seen it yet.
Spa 1 8 6 2:00 Another exception is the go-go verb 'to put': 'poner' becomes 'puesto'.
Spa 1 8 6 2:11 Where have you put it? (Roberto)
Spa 1 8 6 2:25 We have put it here.
Spa 1 8 6 2:37 to forget
Spa 1 8 6 3:09 I won't forget it.
Spa 1 8 6 3:39 sure
Spa 1 8 6 3:44 I am sure.
Spa 1 8 6 3:55 I am sure that we won't forget it.
Spa 1 8 6 4:21 I didn't forget it.
Spa 1 8 7 0:05 to leave something behind
Spa 1 8 7 0:26 message
Spa 1 8 7 0:39 I have left a message for you.
Spa 1 8 7 1:09 to spend time
Spa 1 8 7 1:22 We have spent much time.
Spa 1 8 7 1:43 We have not spent much time.
Spa 1 8 7 2:09 That is a very good idea.
Spa 1 8 7 2:48 It is not a bad idea.
Spa 1 8 7 3:06 How much time did you spend? (Roberto)
Spa 1 8 7 3:32 to prefer
Spa 1 8 7 3:36 I prefer
Spa 1 8 7 3:50 I prefer staying here.
Spa 1 8 8 0:01 to feel like
Spa 1 8 8 0:37 I feel like staying here.
Spa 1 8 8 0:52 I feel like being here with all of you.
Spa 1 8 9 0:14 I would like to make a reservation.
Spa 1 8 9 0:49 How long do you plan on staying?
Spa 1 8 9 1:14 to ask
Spa 1 8 9 1:23 I would like to ask you.
Spa 1 8 9 2:05 I would ask you later.
Spa 1 8 9 2:20 I will ask you later.
Spa 1 8 9 2:31 I am going to ask you later.
Spa 1 8 9 3:10 I am going to call you later to ask you if you can come see it with us tonight.
Spa 1 8 9 3:45 I will call you later.
'para' means 'for', but in front of a verb it means 'in order to'. For example: 'in
Spa 1 8 9 4:20 order to know' is 'para saber'.
Spa 1 8 10 0:01 At what time do we arrive tomorrow?
'acabo de' + infinitive means 'I have just ...'. For example, 'I have just seen it' is
Spa 1 8 10 0:40 'acabo de verlo'.
Spa 1 8 10 1:17 I've just left.
Spa 1 8 10 1:30 'acaba de' means 'he has just ...'.
Spa 1 8 10 1:34 He has just left.
'hace' (it makes) is also used for 'ago'. For example, 'acaba de salir hace diez
Spa 1 8 10 1:44 minutos' is 'he has just left ten minutes ago'.
Spa 1 8 10 2:11 I have just seen it.
Spa 1 8 10 2:53 I have just arrived here two days ago.
Spa 1 8 10 3:43 I have just arrived here two weeks ago.
Spa 1 8 10 5:03 Conclusion.
Spa 2 1 1 0:01 Introduction to the Advanced course.
Review of the present tense. The key to the present tense is to stress the syllable
Spa 2 1 1 1:51 before last.
Spa 2 1 1 2:09 to buy
Spa 2 1 1 2:25 I don't buy it because it's very expensive.
Spa 2 1 1 2:40 Why don't you buy it? (señor)
Spa 2 1 1 3:04 Why aren't you buying it?
Spa 2 1 1 3:18 There are two categories of verbs: -ar and not -ar.
Spa 2 1 1 4:23 I understand it.
If you push down on an 'e' it splits, or 'caves in', to 'ie': entender - entiendo.
Spa 2 1 1 4:30 'comprender' does not split because it's held up by 'pr' and 'nd'.
Spa 2 1 1 5:31 Why don't you understand me? (to Roberto/Roberta)
Spa 2 1 1 5:46 Why don't you understand me? (to several people)
Spa 2 1 1 6:04 They don't understand me.
Spa 2 1 1 6:17 He is preparing it for me.
Spa 2 1 2 0:01 He is (right now) preparing it for me.
Spanish -ing tense: -ando is the -ing on the -ar track and -iendo is the -ing on the
Spa 2 1 2 0:45 other track.
Spa 2 1 2 0:57 He is preparing it. (if you put the 'lo' up front)
Spa 2 1 2 1:22 Why aren't you doing it? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 2 1:34 Why don't you do it? (all of you)
Spa 2 1 2 1:45 He is doing it right now.
Spa 2 1 2 2:18 He is leaving (right now).
Spa 2 1 3 0:01 I don't understand what you are saying.
Spa 2 1 3 1:10 They are telling me.
Spa 2 1 3 1:41 Why don't you tell me? (to several people)
Spa 2 1 3 1:55 Why don't you tell me? (to Roberto)
Spa 2 1 3 2:18 We are telling you.
Spa 2 1 3 3:28 to start
Spa 2 1 3 3:41 Why don't you start? (señor)
Spa 2 1 3 4:08 Why don't you start? (to several people)
Spa 2 1 3 4:40 I am starting now.
Spa 2 1 3 4:48 Why don't you start? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 3 5:04 Why don't you start? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 3 5:24 I am not buying it.
Spa 2 1 3 5:30 Why don't you buy it? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 3 5:44 Why don't you all buy it?
Spa 2 1 3 5:54 We are buying it.
The key sounds for the present tense are: 'a' on the -ar track and 'e' on the -er/-ir
track. If you switch tracks (from 'a' to 'e' and 'e' to 'a'), you are in the command
Spa 2 1 4 0:01 tense (the imperative).
Spa 2 1 4 1:25 You are not buying the house. / He is not buying the house.
Spa 2 1 4 1:39 Buy the house!
Spa 2 1 4 1:53 Don't buy it!
Spa 2 1 4 2:03 Don't buy it! (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 4 2:10 Don't buy it! (to a couple)
Spa 2 1 4 2:23 In the positive command, the pronoun (the 'lo' etc.) is hooked on to the verb.
Spa 2 1 4 2:39 Buy it!
Spa 2 1 4 3:07 Buy it! (to several people)
Spa 2 1 4 3:17 Don't buy them! (to several people)
Spa 2 1 4 3:35 Don't buy them! (to Roberto)
In the positive command to Roberto, you don't switch tracks, you just drop the
Spa 2 1 4 3:55 's'.
Spa 2 1 4 4:17 Buy it! (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 4 4:37 I am calling you.
Spa 2 1 4 4:48 I am calling you. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 4 4:57 He is calling me.
Spa 2 1 4 5:05 Why don't you call me? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 4 5:16 Why don't you all call me?
Spa 2 1 4 5:26 We are calling you.
Spa 2 1 4 5:37 We are calling you. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 4 5:51 Call me tomorrow.
Spa 2 1 4 6:04 Don't call me today!
Spa 2 1 4 6:31 Don't call me today. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 4 7:14 Call me!
Spa 2 1 4 7:30 Call me! (to señor/señora/señorita)
Spa 2 1 5 0:01 go-go verbs have -go in the present tense for 'I'.
Spa 2 1 5 0:46 We don't have it.
Spa 2 1 5 1:10 I have
Spa 2 1 5 1:17 I don't have it.
Spa 2 1 5 1:25 I have to / I must
Spa 2 1 5 1:33 I have to see it.
Spa 2 1 5 1:56 you say / you tell
Spa 2 1 5 2:03 I tell
Spa 2 1 5 2:15 I am telling you. (señor)
Spa 2 1 5 2:23 I am telling you. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 5 2:29 Why don't you tell me? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 5 2:38 Why don't you tell me? (to a couple)
Spa 2 1 5 3:16 'v' and 'b' have the same sound, pronounced with your lips.
Spa 2 1 5 3:24 She is coming with us.
Spa 2 1 5 4:25 What are you doing?
Spa 2 1 6 0:07 Do you know it?
Spa 2 1 6 0:15 Do you know it? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 6 0:26 Why don't you know it? (to several people)
Spa 2 1 6 0:37 We know it.
Spa 2 1 6 0:44 I know
Spa 2 1 6 0:52 I know it.
In Spanish, there are two verbs for 'to know'. One is for general knowledge
Spa 2 1 6 1:05 (saber), the other is for acquaintance with a person or place (conocer).
Spa 2 1 6 1:25 to know somebody
Spa 2 1 6 1:50 I know
Spa 2 1 6 2:01 I don't know him.
Spa 2 1 6 2:14 I don't know her.
Spa 2 1 7 0:01 Do you know Pedro?
Spa 2 1 7 0:10 Use of the personal 'a'
Spa 2 1 7 0:35 Do you know my friend?
Spa 2 1 7 0:47 Do you know Madrid?
Spa 2 1 7 0:52 I don't know him.
Spa 2 1 8 0:01 go-go verbs
Spa 2 1 8 0:14 I am saying / I am telling
Spa 2 1 8 0:20 I am doing / I am making
Spa 2 1 8 0:44 I am telling you. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 8 1:08 I am leaving
Spa 2 1 8 1:11 I am leaving tomorrow.
Spa 2 1 8 1:19 At what time are you leaving?
Spa 2 1 8 1:50 to put
Spa 2 1 8 1:57 I am putting
Spa 2 1 8 2:02 I am putting it here.
Spa 2 1 8 2:09 Where are you putting it?
Spa 2 1 8 2:21 Why don't you put it here? (Roberto)
Verbs containing 'poner' correspond to English verbs with -pose: componer (to
Spa 2 1 8 2:38 compose), oponer (to oppose), suponer (to suppose)
Spa 2 1 8 2:59 I suppose
Spa 2 1 8 3:08 to bring
Spa 2 1 8 3:26 I am bringing it.
Spa 2 1 8 3:37 to hear
Spa 2 1 8 3:46 I am hearing
Spa 2 1 9 0:01 All the go-go verbs change to ga-ga in the command tense.
Spa 2 1 9 0:19 Come with me!
Spa 2 1 9 0:29 Don't leave!
Spa 2 1 9 0:38 Don't leave! (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 9 0:49 Don't leave! (to several people)
Spa 2 1 9 1:04 Tell me!
Spa 2 1 9 1:10 Don't tell me!
Spa 2 1 9 1:17 Tell it to me!
Spa 2 1 9 1:20 Whenever you have two pronouns, the personal one comes first.
Spa 2 1 9 2:06 Don't tell it to me!
Spa 2 1 9 2:17 Tell it to him!
Spa 2 1 9 2:53 Don't tell it to him, tell it to me.
Spa 2 1 9 3:21 Don't do it!
Spa 2 1 9 3:44 Don't do it! (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 9 3:56 Don't do it! (all of you)
Spa 2 1 9 4:07 Do it! (all of you)
Spa 2 1 9 4:46 I want to do it.
Spa 2 1 9 4:51 I can do it.
Spa 2 1 9 5:00 I cannot do it.
Spa 2 1 9 5:07 I am doing it. (I am right now in the process of doing it.)
Spa 2 1 9 5:47 Do it!
Spa 2 1 9 6:17 I am not doing it.
Spa 2 1 9 6:39 Why don't you do it? (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 9 6:50 Why don't you all do it?
Spa 2 1 9 7:19 Don't do it now.
Spa 2 1 9 7:45 Don't put it there.
Spa 2 1 9 7:56 Bring it.
Spa 2 1 9 8:12 Bring me something.
Spa 2 1 9 8:22 Bring it to me.
Spa 2 1 9 8:33 Don't bring it to me today because I don't need it today.
Spa 2 1 9 9:26 I hear it.
Spa 2 1 9 9:38 Hear it!
Spa 2 1 9 9:46 Tell it to me, don't tell it to him.
Spa 2 1 9 11:59 But don't tell it to him today.
With the go-go verbs in the positive command to Roberto, you drop the -go
Spa 2 1 10 0:01 altogether.
Spa 2 1 10 1:15 Tell it to me.
Spa 2 1 10 1:24 Don't tell it to me. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 10 1:36 Don't tell it to me. (to several people)
Spa 2 1 10 2:02 Tell it to me. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 10 2:13 Come with me. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 10 2:29 Have it.
Spa 2 1 10 2:47 Put it here. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 10 2:58 Don't put it there, put it here. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 10 3:44 Don't leave. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 10 3:57 Don't leave. (all of you)
How and when to use the subjunctive (command tense). The command tense has
the same 'push' as the present tense. It's rarely used in English. In the sentence 'it
Spa 2 1 11 0:01 is important that you be here', 'be' is subjunctive.
The subjunctive is used quite a lot in Spanish. To form the subjunctive you just
switch tracks, from 'a' to 'e' and from 'e' to 'a'. It is used to express doubt or
Spa 2 1 12 0:01 uncertainty.
Spa 2 1 12 1:56 It is important that you be here.
Spa 2 1 12 3:02 It is important that you call me.
Spa 2 1 12 3:28 It is important that you all call me.
Spa 2 1 12 3:47 It is very important for you (Roberta) to call me later.
Spa 2 1 12 4:21 It is not necessary that you wait for me.
Spa 2 1 12 5:00 to write
Words in Spanish never start with 'sc', 'st' or 'sp'. There's always an 'e' at the
Spa 2 1 13 0:01 beginning: 'esc', 'est', 'esp'
Spa 2 1 13 0:24 to study
Spa 2 1 13 1:12 Why don't you write to me?
Spa 2 1 13 1:31 Write to me!
Spa 2 1 13 1:50 Because it's very important that you write to me.
In Spanish, you cannot say 'I want you to write to me'. You have to say 'I want
Spa 2 1 14 0:01 that you write to me'.
Spa 2 1 14 0:34 I love you. (I want you.)
Spa 2 1 15 0:01 What do you want me to write to him?
Spa 2 1 15 1:11 I want you to do it.
Spa 2 1 15 1:30 I want you to do it. (Roberto)
Spa 2 1 15 1:43 I want all of you to do it. (to several people)
Spa 2 1 15 2:01 What do you want me to do?
Spa 2 1 15 2:29 Why don't you want me to tell it to him?
Spa 2 1 15 3:34 I think that he can do it.
Spa 2 1 15 4:19 I don't think he can do it.
Spa 2 1 15 4:48 I want you to call me later.
Spa 2 1 15 5:03 I want you to write to me.
Spa 2 1 15 5:19 He wants me to send it to him.
Spa 2 2 1 0:05 Review of the future tense
Spa 2 2 1 2:08 We will buy it.
Spa 2 2 1 2:27 He will buy it.
Spa 2 2 1 2:35 They will buy it.
Spa 2 2 1 2:41 You will buy it. (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 1 2:47 I will write to you.
Spa 2 2 1 3:28 He will write to you.
Spa 2 2 1 3:36 We will write to you.
Spa 2 2 1 3:52 You will write to me.
Spa 2 2 1 4:07 You will write to me. (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 1 4:18 They won't write to me.
Spa 2 2 1 4:34 I won't take it.
Spa 2 2 1 4:43 We will take it.
Spa 2 2 1 4:51 They won't take it.
Spa 2 2 2 0:01 To form the future of the go-go verbs: add a 'd' before the usual future endings.
Spa 2 2 2 0:47 I will have
Spa 2 2 2 1:00 I will leave
Spa 2 2 2 1:05 we will leave
Spa 2 2 2 1:08 they will leave
Spa 2 2 2 1:12 you will leave (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 2 1:21 I will come
Spa 2 2 2 1:26 we will come
Spa 2 2 2 1:30 you will come (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 2 1:44 I will sell
Spa 2 2 2 1:48 I will sell it.
Spa 2 2 2 2:16 I will put
Spa 2 2 2 2:19 I won't put it here.
There are three ways to express the future tense in Spanish: I will call you
tomorrow (Le llamaré mañana), I'm going to call you tomorrow (Voy a llamarle
Spa 2 2 3 0:01 mañana), I call you tomorrow (Le llamo mañana)
Spa 2 2 3 0:20 I will call you tomorrow.
Spa 2 2 3 1:47 I call you tomorrow.
Spa 2 2 3 2:04 I call you tomorrow. (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 3 2:13 to stay / to remain oneself
Spa 2 2 3 2:35 we are staying
Spa 2 2 3 2:44 he is staying
Spa 2 2 3 2:54 they are staying
Spa 2 2 3 3:00 you are staying (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 3 3:31 I want to know how long you are going to stay.
Spa 2 2 3 3:57 I will stay here a few days.
Spa 2 2 4 0:01 'decir' and 'hacer' in the future tense
Spa 2 2 4 0:46 I will tell
Spa 2 2 4 0:54 I will do
Spa 2 2 4 1:05 I won't do it.
Spa 2 2 4 1:13 I will tell you later why we won't do it.
Spa 2 2 4 1:51 He won't tell me.
Spa 2 2 4 2:07 He won't tell me why he won't do it.
Spa 2 2 5 0:49 Make a reservation.
Spa 2 2 5 0:59 Make a reservation. (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 5 2:03 Do it.
To go into the 'woulds' you use 'ría'. The same 'r' that you hit for 'will', you also
Spa 2 2 6 0:01 hit for 'would'.
Spa 2 2 6 0:06 river
Spa 2 2 6 0:46 I would leave
Spa 2 2 6 1:03 we would leave
Spa 2 2 6 1:37 He would do it.
Spa 2 2 6 2:00 I wouldn't do it.
Spa 2 2 6 2:06 They wouldn't do it.
Spa 2 2 6 2:12 We wouldn't do it.
Spa 2 2 6 2:29 I wouldn't tell you why we wouldn't do it.
Spa 2 2 6 3:09 to wait
Spa 2 2 6 4:05 he will wait
Spa 2 2 6 4:12 he wouldn't wait
Spa 2 2 6 4:35 I will prepare it.
Spa 2 2 6 5:04 He wouldn't prepare it.
Spa 2 2 6 5:31 I like
Spa 2 2 6 5:42 I like to see it.
Spa 2 2 6 5:49 I don't like to do it.
Spa 2 2 6 6:17 I would like to see you.
Spa 2 2 7 0:06 I have spoken
For the past tense with 'have', as in 'I have spoken', use 'haber' (the diving board
from which you dive into the past). For -ar verbs you dive into -ado, but if it is not
an -ar verb you dive into -ido. The endings for 'haber' are like the endings for
'will' (-ré, -remos, -rá, -rán, -rás), but you replace the 'r' with 'h': he, hemos, ha,
Spa 2 2 7 0:16 han, has.
Spa 2 2 7 2:04 I have bought
Spa 2 2 7 2:15 I have bought it.
Spa 2 2 7 2:22 We have bought it.
Spa 2 2 7 2:31 They have bought it.
Spa 2 2 7 2:51 we have eaten
Spa 2 2 7 3:00 he has left
Spa 2 2 8 0:04 The simple past (without diving): 'I bought it' instead of 'I have bought it'
Spa 2 2 8 0:27 I spoke
Spa 2 2 8 0:32 In the simple past, the stress is on the last syllable: 'past is last'.
Spa 2 2 8 1:07 I took it.
Spa 2 2 8 1:14 I called
Spa 2 2 8 1:22 I accepted
Spa 2 2 8 1:31 I didn't accept it.
Spa 2 2 8 1:37 I bought it.
Spa 2 2 8 3:02 I waited
Spa 2 2 8 3:08 I will wait
Spa 2 2 8 3:46 He spoke / you spoke / she spoke
Spa 2 2 8 4:35 He bought it.
Spa 2 2 8 4:59 I sold
Spa 2 2 8 5:23 I left
Spa 2 2 8 5:29 she left / you left
Spa 2 2 8 5:33 I understood
Spa 2 2 8 5:36 he understood / you understood
Spa 2 2 9 0:01 Endings for the simple past (-é and -ó, and -í and -ió)
Spa 2 2 9 0:40 He sold it
Spa 2 2 9 0:46 I didn't sell it.
Spa 2 2 9 1:11 Why didn't you buy it? (señor)
Spa 2 2 9 1:21 Why did you sell it?
Spa 2 2 9 1:52 Why didn't you sell it?
Spa 2 2 9 2:06 to lose
Spa 2 2 9 2:10 I lost it.
Spa 2 2 9 2:18 When did you lose it?
Spa 2 2 9 2:24 At what time did you leave?
Spa 2 2 9 2:32 When did you arrive?
Spa 2 2 9 2:42 I called you yesterday.
Spa 2 2 9 3:07 Yesterday
Spa 2 2 9 3:16 last night
Spa 2 2 9 3:26 He called me last night.
Spa 2 2 9 3:44 I call myself
Spa 2 2 9 4:38 He called you.
Spa 2 2 9 5:39 to start
Spa 2 2 9 5:45 I started
Spa 2 2 9 5:50 At what time did you start?
Spa 2 2 9 6:34 At what time are you leaving? (all of you)
Spa 2 2 9 6:43 At what time did you leave? (señor)
Spa 2 2 9 6:52 I didn't eat.
Spa 2 2 9 6:59 Why didn't you eat?
Spa 2 2 9 7:21 I called you this morning.
Spa 2 2 9 7:44 At what time did you call me?
Spa 2 2 9 8:23 He is calling you.
Spa 2 2 9 8:32 He called me.
Spa 2 2 9 8:52 Why didn't you call me?
Spa 2 2 9 9:03 I wrote to you.
Spa 2 2 9 9:15 He wrote to me.
Spa 2 2 9 9:26 Why didn't you write to me?
Spa 2 2 9 9:41 I saw it.
Spa 2 2 9 10:03 I didn't see it.
Spa 2 2 9 10:08 Did you see it?
Spa 2 2 9 10:17 I didn't understand it.
Spa 2 2 10 0:01 For 'they' and 'you all' the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aron.
Spa 2 2 10 0:27 they spoke
Spa 2 2 10 0:35 They called me.
Spa 2 2 10 0:46 At what time did you call me? (to a couple)
Spa 2 2 10 0:59 they arrived
Spa 2 2 10 1:08 At what time did you arrive? (to a couple/several people)
Spa 2 2 11 0:01 I arrived here two hours ago.
Spa 2 2 11 0:13 For 'ago' you say 'it makes': hace
Spa 2 2 12 0:01 They didn't arrive yet. (They still didn't arrive.)
Spa 2 2 12 0:33 For 'they' and 'you all' the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -ieron.
Spa 2 2 12 1:00 they left
Spa 2 2 12 1:06 At what time did you leave? (to several people)
Spa 2 2 12 1:17 they didn't eat
Spa 2 2 12 1:26 They wrote to me.
Spa 2 2 12 1:38 They spoke to me.
Spa 2 2 12 2:14 I stayed
Spa 2 2 12 2:31 he stayed
Spa 2 2 12 2:44 he didn't stay
Spa 2 2 12 2:50 they stayed
For 'you, Roberto/Roberta' the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is
Spa 2 2 13 0:01 -aste.
Spa 2 2 13 0:23 you spoke (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 13 0:38 At what time did you call me? (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 13 1:06 Why didn't you call me? (Roberto)
For 'you, Roberto/Roberta' the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is
Spa 2 2 13 1:19 -iste.
Spa 2 2 13 1:30 At what time did you leave? (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 13 1:42 Why didn't you sell it? (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 13 1:57 Why didn't you sell it? (señorita)
Spa 2 2 13 2:11 Why didn't you sell it? (to several people)
Spa 2 2 13 2:29 They sold it.
Spa 2 2 13 2:55 He didn't buy it.
Spa 2 2 13 3:10 They bought it.
For 'we' the ending for the simple past is just -mos. So for -ar and -ir verbs the
Spa 2 2 14 0:01 simple past is the same as the present.
Spa 2 2 14 0:22 we spoke
Spa 2 2 14 0:40 we speak
Spa 2 2 14 1:06 we are arriving / we arrive
Spa 2 2 14 1:19 we arrived
Spa 2 2 14 1:30 We arrived yesterday.
Spa 2 2 14 1:42 We arrive tomorrow.
Spa 2 2 14 2:01 you left (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 14 2:10 we left
Spa 2 2 14 2:21 we leave / we are leaving
For 'we' in the past you either have -amos or -imos. For -er verbs you use -imos,
Spa 2 2 14 2:34 so there is a difference between the simple past and the present.
Spa 2 2 14 2:50 we sold
Spa 2 2 14 3:15 we are selling
Spa 2 2 14 3:32 we eat / we are eating
Spa 2 2 14 3:38 we ate
go-go verbs in the past all follow the same pattern, which is different from other
Spa 2 2 15 0:01 verbs. They don't follow the 'past is last' rule.
Spa 2 2 15 1:39 I did / I made
Spa 2 2 15 2:26 I did it.
Spa 2 2 15 2:32 He did it.
Spa 2 2 15 2:40 He didn't do it.
Spa 2 2 15 2:45 Why didn't you do it?
Spa 2 2 15 2:53 I didn't do it.
Spa 2 2 15 3:19 He made a reservation for us.
Spa 2 2 15 4:06 I told
Spa 2 2 15 4:35 I told you.
Spa 2 2 15 4:41 He told me.
Spa 2 2 15 4:48 He told me that he didn't do it.
Spa 2 2 15 6:00 Why didn't you tell me?
Spa 2 2 15 6:13 Why didn't you tell it to me?
Spa 2 2 15 6:34 Why didn't you tell it to him?
Spa 2 2 15 7:52 I put (past)
Spa 2 2 15 8:14 he put
Spa 2 2 15 8:25 Where did you put it?
Spa 2 2 16 0:01 to be able
Spa 2 2 16 0:41 I couldn't do it.
Spa 2 2 16 1:09 He couldn't do it.
Spa 2 2 16 1:36 I could
Spa 2 2 16 1:50 to want
Spa 2 2 16 1:56 I wanted
Spa 2 2 16 2:08 I wanted it.
Spa 2 2 16 2:13 He wanted it.
Spa 2 2 16 2:47 wine
Spa 2 2 16 2:58 he came
Spa 2 2 16 3:02 He came with wine.
Spa 2 2 16 3:15 I came
Spa 2 2 16 3:37 I had
Spa 2 2 16 4:15 he had
Spa 2 2 16 4:35 I was
Spa 2 2 16 4:48 he was
Spa 2 2 16 6:03 they put
Spa 2 2 16 6:08 you put (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 16 6:15 we put
Spa 2 2 16 6:33 they did
Spa 2 2 16 6:40 you did (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 16 6:45 we did
Spa 2 2 16 7:04 you came (Roberto)
Spa 2 2 16 7:08 we came
Spa 2 2 16 9:59 they came
Spa 2 3 1 0:13 they could
Spa 2 3 1 0:18 we could
Spa 2 3 1 0:23 you could (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 1 0:28 he couldn't
Spa 2 3 1 0:45 They told me.
Spa 2 3 1 1:40 Why didn't you tell me? (to a couple)
Spa 2 3 1 1:53 They didn't tell me.
Spa 2 3 1 1:59 They came with me.
Spa 2 3 1 2:08 They didn't have it.
Spa 2 3 1 2:35 He didn't want it.
Spa 2 3 1 2:44 They wanted it.
Spa 2 3 1 2:54 You wanted it. (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 1 3:06 We didn't want it.
Spa 2 3 2 0:01 Review of the 'diving' past
Spa 2 3 2 0:41 I have bought it.
Spa 2 3 2 1:12 I have not bought it.
Spa 2 3 2 1:56 Where have you bought it? (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 2 2:34 Where did you buy it?
Spa 2 3 2 3:38 He has not sold it.
Spa 2 3 3 0:01 He would buy it.
Spa 2 3 3 0:16 I wouldn't buy it.
Spa 2 3 3 0:32 They wouldn't buy it.
Spa 2 3 3 1:18 You wouldn't buy it. (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 3 1:28 We wouldn't buy it.
Spa 2 3 4 0:01 go-go verbs with 'will' and 'would'
Spa 2 3 4 0:46 He won't leave.
Spa 2 3 4 0:52 He wouldn't leave.
Spa 2 3 4 1:01 We won't leave.
Spa 2 3 4 1:24 We would not leave.
Spa 2 3 4 1:41 I would put it here.
Spa 2 3 4 2:30 We will put it here.
Spa 2 3 4 2:39 We wouldn't put it here.
Spa 2 3 4 2:54 He wouldn't come with us.
Spa 2 3 4 3:07 He wouldn't sell it.
Spa 2 3 4 3:33 He would come here with us and he would sell it.
Spa 2 3 5 0:01 'hacer' and 'decir' with 'will' and 'would'
Spa 2 3 5 0:31 I will do it.
Spa 2 3 5 0:55 We wouldn't do it.
Spa 2 3 5 1:06 We won't do it.
Spa 2 3 5 1:21 I will tell you later.
Spa 2 3 5 1:42 He wouldn't tell me.
Spa 2 3 5 2:04 We wouldn't tell you.
Spa 2 3 5 2:27 I will have it for you.
Spa 2 3 6 0:01 to go
Spa 2 3 6 0:23 I am going to do it.
Spa 2 3 6 0:54 He is going to do it.
Spa 2 3 6 0:59 They are going to do it.
Spa 2 3 6 1:07 We are going to do it.
Spa 2 3 6 1:27 I will go.
Spa 2 3 6 1:33 I will go to
Spa 2 3 6 1:38 I will go to see it.
Spa 2 3 6 1:44 I wouldn't go.
Spa 2 3 6 1:52 We wouldn't go.
Spa 2 3 7 0:06 I will be able to do it.
Spa 2 3 7 0:26 He won't be able to do it.
Spa 2 3 7 0:43 He wouldn't be able to do it.
Spa 2 3 8 0:01 'can you ...?' vs. 'could you ...?' for polite requests
Spa 2 3 8 0:54 Can you tell me / Will you tell me
Spa 2 3 8 1:05 Can you tell me/ Will you tell me where it is.
Spa 2 3 8 1:21 Could you tell me where it is?
Spa 2 3 8 1:46 Could you come with me?
Spa 2 3 8 2:01 Can you wait for me? / Will you wait for me.
Spa 2 3 8 2:24 Could you wait for me?
Spa 2 3 9 0:01 Use of 'deber'
Spa 2 3 9 1:35 I must do it now.
Spa 2 3 9 1:44 You must do it.
Spa 2 3 9 1:57 I have to do it.
Spa 2 3 9 2:35 How much is it?
Spa 2 3 9 2:46 How much does it cost?
Spa 2 3 9 2:55 How much do I owe?
Spa 2 3 9 3:16 I will have to do it.
Spa 2 3 9 3:43 I will have to do it. (from deber)
Spa 2 3 9 3:55 I would have to do it.
Spa 2 3 9 4:35 You should tell me. (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 10 0:13 I have sold it.
Spa 2 3 10 0:25 I would have sold it.
Spa 2 3 10 1:22 I wouldn't have sold it.
Spa 2 3 11 0:01 'diving' forms: some verbs that don't dive into -ado and -ido
Spa 2 3 11 0:38 made in Spain
Spa 2 3 11 1:26 I haven't done it.
Spa 2 3 11 1:34 I wouldn't have done it.
Spa 2 3 11 2:36 He has told me.
Spa 2 3 11 2:43 I would have told you.
Spa 2 3 11 2:58 to see
Spa 2 3 11 3:03 seen
Spa 2 3 11 3:18 I haven't seen it.
Spa 2 3 11 3:34 We would have seen it.
Spa 2 3 11 3:46 I would have gone (with you).
Spa 2 3 11 4:49 It would have been possible.
Spa 2 3 11 5:11 It wouldn't have been possible that way.
Spa 2 3 12 0:38 I am doing it every day.
In Spanish, the past with -ing is expressed with -aba on the -ar track and with -ía
Spa 2 3 12 1:07 on the other track.
Spa 2 3 12 1:36 I was speaking
Spa 2 3 12 1:43 he was speaking
Spa 2 3 12 1:49 she was speaking
Spa 2 3 12 1:58 you were speaking (señor)
Spa 2 3 12 2:02 they were speaking
Spa 2 3 12 2:44 they were calling
Spa 2 3 12 3:02 they were buying
Spa 2 3 12 3:10 they were selling
Spa 2 3 12 3:21 They were doing it.
Spa 2 3 12 3:29 They were telling me.
Spa 2 3 12 3:39 We were telling you.
Spa 2 3 12 3:51 We were doing it.
Spa 2 3 13 0:14 I was going
Spa 2 3 13 0:58 I was going to do it.
Spa 2 3 13 1:19 I was not going to tell you that I was going to do it.
Spa 2 3 13 2:09 He was going to be here.
Spa 2 3 13 2:58 You have not told me that you were going to arrive today.
Spa 2 3 13 3:26 I would have waited for you.
Spa 2 3 14 1:07 He told me. / You told me.
Spa 2 3 14 1:16 You didn't tell me.
Spa 2 3 14 1:25 You didn't tell me. (Roberta)
Spa 2 3 15 0:01 Simple past forms: tener - tuve, estar - estuve, haber - hube
Spa 2 3 16 0:01 Simple past forms: hacer - hice/hizo/hicieron/hiciste/hicimos
Spa 2 3 16 1:15 they had
Spa 2 3 16 1:27 you had (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 16 1:30 we had
Spa 2 3 16 1:46 they said
Spa 2 3 16 2:21 We told you.
Spa 2 3 16 2:34 You didn't tell me that you were going to arrive today.
Spa 2 3 16 3:01 You didn't tell me that you were going to arrive today. (Roberta)
Spa 2 3 16 3:51 I would have waited for you. (Roberta)
Spa 2 3 17 0:11 I was waiting
Spa 2 3 17 0:22 I was waiting for you. (I was awaiting you.)
Spa 2 3 17 0:29 I was awaiting you. (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 17 0:35 He was waiting for me.
Spa 2 3 17 0:46 How to identify the w-ing tense
Spa 2 3 17 1:57 He was doing it.
Spa 2 3 17 2:21 I was telling you.
The w-ing tense is used more in Spanish than in English. It expresses a line in the
Spa 2 3 17 2:30 past. It could be a straight line (I was doing it) or a broken line (I used to do it).
Spa 2 3 17 4:40 He did it every day.
Spa 2 3 17 4:55 he is speaking
Spa 2 3 17 6:41 he spoke
Spa 2 3 17 7:02 he spoke (very often / every day)
Spa 2 3 18 1:02 He did it this morning.
Spa 2 3 18 2:20 He told me every day.
Spa 2 3 18 2:36 He put it here.
Spa 2 3 18 2:51 He put it here every day.
Spa 2 3 18 3:34 I cannot see it.
Spa 2 3 18 4:07 He put it here this morning.
Spa 2 3 18 4:56 He was telling me.
Spa 2 3 19 0:01 Use of the simple ('dot') past for 'saber'
Spa 2 3 19 1:04 I knew / I found out
Spa 2 3 19 1:10 he knew
Spa 2 3 19 1:13 they knew
Spa 2 3 19 1:18 you knew (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 19 1:23 we knew
Spa 2 3 19 1:36 Use of the simple ('dot') past for 'ir'
Spa 2 3 19 2:11 I went
Spa 2 3 19 2:26 I went to see it last night.
Spa 2 3 19 2:47 He went to see it.
Spa 2 3 19 3:02 they went
Spa 2 3 19 3:19 he went
Spa 2 3 19 3:26 you went (Roberto)
Spa 2 3 19 3:29 we went
Spa 2 3 19 3:34 We went to see it.
Spa 2 3 20 0:01 'ser' (to be) has the same simple ('dot') past form as 'ir'.
Spa 2 3 20 0:40 It was possible.
Spa 2 3 20 0:58 was (in the w-ing)
Spa 2 3 20 2:13 was (in the 'dot' past)
It is in the nature of some verbs to express a 'line' in the past (saber, tener,
Spa 2 3 21 0:01 estar).
Spa 2 3 21 1:49 I used to know
Spa 2 3 21 2:18 I didn't know you were going to arrive today.
Spa 2 3 21 3:24 I didn't have the time.
Spa 2 3 21 3:36 I was very busy.
Spa 2 3 22 0:01 It is in the nature of some verbs that their past tense is usually a 'line' (querer)
Spa 2 3 22 0:12 I wanted
Spa 2 3 22 0:56 I wanted to do it.
Spa 2 3 22 1:11 I would want
'I would want' is also used for 'I would like'. 'me gustaría' or ' quisiera' are often
Spa 2 4 1 0:06 used instead of 'querría'.
Spa 2 4 1 0:50 He wanted to do it.
Spa 2 4 1 1:03 They wanted to do it.
Spa 2 4 2 0:30 I might want
Spa 2 4 2 2:26 I would like to do it.
Spa 2 4 2 2:38 I would want to do it.
Spa 2 4 2 3:47 I would like to do it.
Spa 2 4 3 0:12 I could do it.
It is important to have a sharpened awareness of your own language: 'will you

Spa 2 4 3 0:34 tell me' does not express the future tense in English, it's a polite request.
Spa 2 4 3 3:40 Will you please ...
Another example of the importance of having a sharpened awareness of your
own language: 'you don't have to wait' does not mean 'you must not wait', so it's
Spa 2 4 4 0:01 not 'no tiene que esperar' but 'no es necesario que espere'.
Spa 2 4 4 0:05 You have to wait here.
Spa 2 4 4 0:26 You have to wait for me.
Spa 2 4 4 0:44 You don't have to wait.
Spa 2 4 4 1:34 You must not wait.
Spa 2 4 4 3:58 I need
Spa 2 4 4 4:27 You don't need to wait.
Spa 2 4 5 1:10 I wanted to see it.
'could' in English means both 'was able' and 'would be able'. 'podría' is 'could' if it
Spa 2 4 5 1:13 is not clearly in the past.
Spa 2 4 5 3:00 would be able
Spa 2 4 5 3:59 Could you tell me?
Spa 2 4 5 5:08 I couldn't see it.
Spa 2 4 5 6:00 I couldn't do it.
Formation of the past subjunctive from the 'they' form of the simple past (-aron
Spa 2 4 6 0:01 and -ieron). The past subjunctive is used after 'if'.
Spa 2 4 6 1:55 if I knew
Spa 2 4 6 2:07 If I had the time, I would do it.
Spa 2 4 6 3:34 if I were there
Spa 2 4 6 4:05 I would tell you
Spa 2 4 6 4:42 I was having
Spa 2 4 7 0:40 I had sold it.
Spa 2 4 7 2:36 they had
Spa 2 4 7 2:44 if I had sold it
Spa 2 4 7 3:38 if I had seen it
Spa 2 4 7 3:56 I would have bought it.
Spa 2 4 7 4:41 If I had known it, I would have told you.
Spa 2 4 8 1:09 I might do it
Spa 2 4 8 1:43 If I knew it, I would tell you.
Spa 2 4 9 0:01 'would' and 'would have'
Spa 2 4 9 1:14 I would do it.
Spa 2 4 9 3:05 I would buy it.
Spa 2 4 9 3:26 I would have bought it.
Spa 2 4 10 0:25 He was selling it.
Spa 2 4 10 2:34 We have sold it.
Spa 2 4 10 2:42 They have sold it.
Spa 2 4 10 2:53 They were selling it.
Spa 2 4 10 3:33 if I sold it
Spa 2 4 10 4:56 I might have sold it.
Spa 2 4 10 5:29 if I had been there last night
Spa 2 4 10 7:01 I would have seen it.
Spa 2 4 10 7:13 And I would have bought it.
Spa 2 4 10 7:32 I might have bought it.
Spa 2 4 11 0:24 I don't think that he may come.
Spa 2 4 11 0:46 I am not sure.
Spa 2 4 11 0:55 (at that moment) I wasn't sure.
Spa 2 4 11 1:03 (a line) I wasn't sure.
Spa 2 4 11 1:23 I didn't know that he might come.
Spa 2 4 12 0:01 The expression 'ojalá' is used with the subjunctive.
Spa 2 4 12 0:36 I hope that
Spa 2 4 12 0:41 Hopefully (that) he may come.
Spa 2 4 13 0:01 Review of 'poder' in the past
Spa 2 4 13 0:41 to look for
Spa 2 4 13 0:49 I was looking for it.
Spa 2 4 13 1:10 I lost it and I was looking for it but I couldn't find it.
Spa 2 4 14 1:18 I had bought it.
Spa 2 4 14 1:50 if you had called me last night
Spa 2 4 14 2:05 and if you had told me
Spa 2 4 14 2:34 that you were going to arrive today
Spa 2 4 15 0:01 Exceptions in the w-ing tense: iba (ir), era (ser), veía (ver)
Spa 2 4 15 1:04 I would have made a reservation.
Spa 2 4 15 1:20 We would have dined.
Spa 2 4 15 1:34 We would have gone to see it.
Spa 2 4 15 1:59 It would have been very interesting.
Spa 2 4 16 0:01 If I had known it, I would have done it.
Spa 2 4 16 1:09 I might have done it.
Spa 2 4 16 2:37 I wouldn't have been able to do it.
Spa 2 4 17 0:01 would have to (should)
Spa 2 4 17 1:09 could have
Spa 2 4 17 1:18 should have
Spa 2 4 17 2:33 You should have told me.
Spa 2 4 17 2:42 You could have told me.
Spa 2 4 17 2:48 He would have told me.
Spa 2 4 17 4:02 You should have done it.
Spa 2 4 17 4:39 He would tell me.
Spa 2 4 18 0:01 Advice on reading in Spanish.
German Review Ttrack Ttracknr
N 1 1
N 1 2
N 2 1
posible Y 2 2
probable Y 2 3
es Y 2 4
Es posible. Y 2 5
Es probable. Y 2 6
Es terrible. Y 2 7
Es aceptable. Y 2 8
para mí Y 2 9
para usted Y 2 10
Es para mí. Y 2 11
N 2 12
No es. Y 2 13
No es para usted. Y 2 14
No es para usted, es para mí. Y 2 15
No es posible para mí. Y 2 16
Es posible para usted. Y 2 17
Es aceptable para mí. Y 2 18
N 3 1
Es aceptable para usted. Y 3 2
¿Es aceptable para usted? Y 3 3
¿No es aceptable para usted? Y 3 4
¿por qué? Y 3 5
¿Por qué no es aceptable para usted? Y 3 6
N 3 7
así Y 3 8
Es así. Y 3 9
No es así. Y 3 10
No es posible así. Y 3 11
No es aceptable para mí así. Y 3 12
¿Por qué no es aceptable para usted así? Y 3 13
N 3 14
lo siento Y 3 15
Lo siento, pero... Y 3 16
Lo siento, pero no es aceptable para mí así. Y 3 17
Lo siento, pero no es posible así. N 3 18
N 4 1
diferente Y 4 2
importante Y 4 3
Es importante para mí. Y 4 4
No es diferente así. Y 4 5
Es muy bueno. Y 4 6
No es muy bueno. Y 4 7
No es muy diferente así. Y 4 8
Pero es muy importante para mí. Y 4 9
N 4 10
restaurante Y 4 11
tengo Y 5 1
N 5 2
no tengo Y 5 3
Lo tengo. Y 5 4
No lo tengo. Y 5 5
quiero Y 5 6
Lo quiero. Y 5 7
No lo quiero así. Y 5 8
necesito Y 5 9
Lo necesito. Y 5 10
No lo necesito. Y 5 11
ahora Y 5 12
N 5 13
Lo quiero pero no lo necesito ahora. Y 5 14
constante Y 6 1
evidente Y 6 2
urgente Y 6 3
N 6 4
Es muy urgente. Y 6 5
Lo necesito ahora, es muy urgente. Y 6 6
tiene, Usted tiene Y 6 7
¿Qué? N 6 8
¿Qué tiene? Y 6 9
¿Qué tiene para mí ahora? Y 6 10
Lo tiene. Y 6 11
¿Lo tiene? Y 6 12
No lo tiene. Y 6 13
¿No lo tiene? Y 6 14
¿No lo tiene para mí ahora? Y 6 15
¿Por qué no lo tiene para mí ahora, porque lo necesito ahora? Y 6 16
porque Y 6 17
quiero N 7 1
No lo quiero. Y 7 2
quiere Y 7 3
¿Qué quiere? Y 7 4
Lo quiere. Y 7 5
¿Lo quiere? Y 7 6
¿Por qué no lo quiere así? Y 7 7
saber Y 7 8
Quiero saber. Y 7 9
No quiero saber. Y 7 10
Quiero saber por qué no lo tiene para mí ahora. Y 7 11
puedo Y 8 1
puede Y 8 2
hacer Y 8 3
hacer así Y 8 4
N 8 5
¿Qué quiere hacer ahora? Y 8 6
N 8 7
comer Y 8 8
algo Y 8 9
Quiero algo. Y 8 10
Tengo algo para usted. Y 8 11
Quiero comer. Y 8 12
Quiero comer algo ahora. Y 8 13
Tengo hambre. Y 8 14
Quiero comer algo ahora porque tengo hambre. Y 8 15
¿Qué quiere comer? Y 8 16
Tiene hambre. Y 8 17
¿Tiene hambre? Y 8 18
¿Tiene hambre? ¿Quiere comer algo ahora? Y 8 19
¿Por qué no quiere comer? Y 8 20
N 9 1
necesario Y 9 2
No es necesario para mí ahora porque no lo necesito. Y 9 3
Lo siento, pero no lo tengo y no lo quiero porque no lo necesito ahora. Y 9 4
y Y 9 5
contrario Y 9 6
al contrario Y 9 7
vocabulario Y 9 8
ver Y 10 1
N 10 2
verlo Y 10 3
Quiero verlo. Y 10 4
No quiero verlo. Y 10 5
¿Quiere verlo? Y 10 6
¿Por qué no quiere verlo? Y 10 7
puedo N 10 8
puede N 10 9
No puedo verlo. Y 10 10
N 10 11
¿Puede verlo? Y 10 12
Puede verlo. Y 10 13
¿Qué puede ver? Y 10 14
¿Por qué no puede verlo? Y 10 15
hacer N 10 16
hacerlo Y 10 17
No quiero hacerlo así. Y 10 18
Porque no puedo hacerlo. Y 10 19
¿Por qué no puede hacerlo? Y 10 20
Quiero saber por qué no puede hacerlo así. Y 10 21
N 11 1
diferencia Y 11 2
importancia Y 11 3
influencia Y 11 4
preferencia Y 11 5
la diferencia Y 11 6
una diferencia Y 11 7
¿Qué diferencia? Y 11 8
la preferencia Y 11 9
una preferencia Y 11 10
¿Qué preferencia? Y 11 11
¿Tiene una preferencia? Y 11 12
¿Que preferencia tiene? Y 11 13
¿Para qué restaurante tiene una preferencia? Y 11 14
esta noche Y 11 15
Es para esta noche. Y 11 16
¿Para que restaurante tiene una preferencia esta noche? Y 11 17
¿Dónde? Y 12 1
¿Dónde quiere comer? Y 12 2
la cena Y 12 3
cenar Y 12 4
¿Dónde quiere cenar esta noche? Y 12 5
N 12 6
condición Y 12 7
posición Y 12 8
reservación Y 12 9
la reservación Y 12 10
una reservación Y 12 11
¿Tiene una reservación para mí para esta noche? Y 12 12
la condición Y 13 1
una condición Y 13 2
¿Qué condición? Y 13 3
N 13 4
¿Qué reservación? Y 13 5
de Y 13 6
la confirmación de la reservación Y 13 7
¿Tiene la confirmación de la reservación para mí para esta noche? Y 13 8
tipo Y 13 9
¿Qué tipo de reservación tiene para mí para esta noche? Y 13 10
¿Qué tipo de reservación quiere? Y 13 11
N 14 1
traducción Y 14 2
Necesito una traducción. Y 14 3
¿Puede hacer una traducción para mí? Y 14 4
N 14 5
Puede hacer una traducción para mí. Y 14 6
por favor Y 14 7
Puede hacerlo para mí por favor. Y 14 8
¿Puede hacerlo para mí hoy? Y 14 9
hoy N 14 10
explicación Y 14 11
dar Y 14 12
Puede dar una explicación. Y 14 13
¿Puede dar una explicación? Y 14 14
N 15 1
formación Y 15 2
formar Y 15 3
conformar Y 15 4
confirmar Y 15 5
N 15 6
hablar Y 15 7
comer Y 15 8
venir Y 15 9
salir Y 15 10
N 15 11
N 15 12
N 15 13
N 15 14
N 15 15
N 15 16
Mérida N 15 17
México Y 15 18
situación Y 15 19
impresión Y 15 20
¿Que impresión tiene de la situación? Y 15 21
así N 16 1
N 16 2
aquí Y 16 3
Puede hacer una reservación para mí. Y 16 4
¿Puede hacer una reservación para mí? Y 16 5
¿Por qué no puede hacer una reservación para mí? Y 16 6
ver Y 16 7
saber N 16 8
Quiero saberlo. Y 16 9
Quiero verlo. Y 16 10
verlo N 16 11
verle N 16 12
verlos N 16 13
verlas N 16 14
Quiero verlos. Y 16 15
Quiero verlas. Y 16 16
Quiero verle. Y 16 17
verme Y 16 18
N 16 19
comprender Y 17 1
comprenderlo Y 17 2
comprenderle Y 17 3
comprenderlos Y 17 4
comprenderlas Y 17 5
comprenderme Y 17 6
¿Puede comprenderme? Y 17 7
¿Por qué no puede comprenderme? Y 17 8
decir Y 17 9
decirlo Y 17 10
decirle Y 17 11
decirme Y 17 12
Puede decirme. N 17 13
¿Por qué no puede decirme ahora? Y 17 14
comprar Y 17 15
Quiero comprar algo aquí. Y 17 16
¿Qué quiere comprar aquí? Y 17 17
¿Por qué no quiere comprarlo? Y 17 18
caro Y 18 1
Es muy caro. Y 18 2
¿Lo tiene? N 18 3
¿Por qué no lo tiene para mí? Y 18 4
tener Y 18 5
Quiero tenerlo porque lo necesito. Y 18 6
tengo que Y 18 7
N 18 8
Tengo que hacerlo. Y 18 9
salir Y 18 10
Tengo que salir. Y 18 11
pronto Y 18 12
Tengo que salir pronto. Y 18 13
tiene que Y 18 14
Tiene que hacerlo. Y 18 15
¿Cuándo? Y 18 16
¿Cuándo tiene que hacerlo? Y 18 17
decirlo Y 18 18
decirle Y 18 19
decirme Y 18 20
Puede decirme. Y 18 21
¿Puede decirme? Y 18 22
Puede decirme por qué no puede hacerlo así. Y 18 23
N 19 1
político Y 19 2
económico Y 19 3
filosófico Y 19 4
lógico Y 19 5
No es lógico pero es muy práctico así. Y 19 6
N 19 7
la situación política Y 19 8
la situación económica Y 19 9
en España Y 19 10
en México Y 19 11
en Argentina Y 19 12
¿Qué impresión tiene de la situación política y económica en España ahora? Y 19 13

¿Cuánto? Y 20 1
N 20 2
Puede decirme cuánto es. Y 20 3
Y quiero comprarlo. Y 20 4
porque lo necesito Y 20 5
Y quiero tenerlo. Y 20 6
si no es muy caro Y 20 7
si Y 20 8
estoy Y 20 9
ocupado Y 20 10
Estoy ocupado. Y 20 11
Estoy ocupada. Y 20 12
cansado / cansada Y 20 13
Estoy cansado. Y 20 14
Estoy cansada. Y 20 15
casado Y 20 16
No estoy muy ocupada hoy. Y 20 17
No estoy muy ocupado hoy. Y 20 18
está Y 21 1
Está ocupado. Y 21 2
¿Está ocupada ahora? Y 21 3
¿Está ocupado ahora? Y 21 4
estar Y 21 5
N 21 6
esta casa Y 21 7
mesa Y 21 8
esta mesa Y 21 9
¿Dónde está ahora? Y 21 10
¿Cómo? Y 21 11
¿Cómo está? Y 21 12
N 21 13
buenos días Y 21 14
¿Está cansado? Y 21 15
¿Está cansada? Y 21 16
voy Y 22 1
a Y 22 2
voy a Y 22 3
Voy a comer ahora. Y 22 4
Voy a comprarlo. Y 22 5
No voy a comprarlo porque es muy caro. Y 22 6
Voy a decirle. Y 22 7
tarde Y 22 8
muy tarde Y 22 9
Es muy tarde. Y 22 10
más o menos Y 22 11
más tarde Y 22 12
estar N 22 13
Voy a estar aquí más tarde. Y 22 14
Voy a hacerlo. Y 23 1
No voy a hacerlo ahora porque voy a estar muy ocupada hoy. Y 23 2

Voy a estar muy ocupado hoy. Y 23 3
llamar Y 23 4
Voy a llamarle más tarde. Y 23 5
Puede llamarme más tarde. Y 23 6
¿A qué hora? Y 23 7
¿A qué hora puede llamarme? Y 23 8
Voy a llamarle. N 23 9
va Y 23 10
va a Y 23 11
¿A qué hora va a llamarme? Y 23 12
¿A qué hora va a estar aquí esta noche? Y 23 13
¿Dónde va a estar más tarde? Y 23 14
N 24 1
Va a hacerlo. N 24 2
Va a hacerlo. Y 24 3
N 24 5
¿Cuándo va a hacerlo? Y 24 6
¿Dónde está él? Y 24 7
¿Dónde está usted? Y 24 8
¿Dónde está ella? Y 24 9
(Él) va a estar aquí pronto. N 24 10
(Ella) va a estar aquí pronto. N 24 11
¿Qué quiere? Y 24 12
¿Qué quiere él? Y 24 13
¿Qué quiere ella? Y 24 14
¿Qué tiene? N 24 15
¿Qué tiene él? Y 24 16
¿Qué tiene ella? Y 24 17
¿Qué tiene usted? Y 24 18
N 24 19
listo Y 25 1
Estoy listo. Y 25 2
Estoy lista. Y 25 3
¿Está lista? Y 25 4
¿Está listo? Y 25 5
¿A qué hora va a estar listo? Y 25 6
¿A qué hora va a estar lista? Y 25 7
¿A qué hora va a estar listo? Y 25 8
Quiero saber a qué hora va a estar listo porque lo necesito y tengo que tenerlo
hoy si es posible. Y 25 9
Puede decirme cuándo va a estar listo. Y 25 10
todo Y 26 1
Todo va a estar listo para usted hoy. Y 26 2
nada Y 26 3
mañana Y 26 4
Nada va a estar listo para usted hoy, pero todo va a estar listo mañana. Y 26 5
Él está listo. Y 26 6
Ella está lista. Y 26 7
Todo está listo. Y 26 8
Es posible. N 27 1
Está listo. Y 27 2
N 27 3
N 27 4
N 27 5
estoy N 27 6
soy N 27 7
N 27 8
N 27 9
¿Cómo está él? Y 27 10
¿Cómo está ella? Y 27 11
¿Dónde está (usted)? Y 27 12
¿Dónde está él? Y 27 13
¿Dónde está ella? Y 27 14
¿Donde esta? Y 27 15
No sé. Y 27 16
sé Y 27 17
Lo sé. Y 27 18
No lo sé. Y 27 19
No sé. Y 27 20
No sé dónde está. Y 27 21
N 28 1
¿Cómo está Pablo hoy? Y 28 2
Pablo es enfermo. N 28 3
enfermo Y 28 4
Pablo está enfermo hoy. N 28 5
domingo Y 28 6
llegar Y 28 7
borracho Y 28 8
mirar Y 28 9
Pablo está borracho. Y 28 10
Pablo es borracho. Y 28 11
vestido Y 28 12
bien vestido Y 28 13
Pablo está bien vestido hoy. Y 28 14
N 28 15
Soy profesor. Y 28 16
Estoy listo. N 28 17
N 28 18
listo Y 28 19
Soy listo. Y 28 20
Él es listo. Y 28 21
Ella es lista. Y 28 22
Ella está lista. Y 28 23
hablar Y 29 1
comprar Y 29 2
tomar Y 29 3
N 29 4
confirmar N 29 5
Puede confirmar la reservación para mí. Y 29 6
preparar Y 29 7
Puede preparar la cena para mí. Y 29 8
Puede aceptar la condición. Y 29 9
mucho Y 29 10
muchas gracias Y 29 11
Quiero mucho aceptar la condición, pero lo siento no puedo aceptarlo (aceptarla)
porque no es aceptable para mí así. Y 29 12
N 30 1
N 30 2
N 30 3
N 30 4
N 30 5
N 30 6
N 30 7
hablar N 30 8
comprar N 30 9
comprender N 30 10
comer N 30 11
hacer N 30 12
decir N 30 13
preparar N 30 14
aceptar N 30 15
venir Y 31 1
conmigo Y 31 2
con usted Y 31 3
con él Y 31 4
con ella Y 31 5
Puede hablar español conmigo. Y 31 6
N 31 7
Puede venir conmigo. Y 31 8
N 31 9
Puede venir a verlo conmigo esta noche. Y 31 10
ir Y 32 1
Quiero ir a verlo con usted. Y 32 2
Tengo que ir a verlo. Y 32 3
Tengo que hablar con usted. Y 32 4
Lo siento, pero no puedo verle hoy porque voy a estar muy ocupado. Y 32 5
Tengo que comprarlo. Y 32 6
No puedo comprarlo porque es muy caro. Y 32 7
¿Dónde está? N 33 1
¿Cuánto es? Y 33 2
encontrar Y 33 3
No puedo encontrarlo. Y 33 4
Puede decirme dónde está porque no puedo encontrarlo. Y 33 6
N 34 1
N 34 2
compro Y 34 3
Lo compro. Y 34 4
No lo compro. Y 34 5
vender Y 34 6
Lo vendo. Y 34 7
No lo vendo. Y 34 8
comprender Y 34 9
comprendo Y 34 10
Lo comprendo muy bien. Y 34 11
No lo comprendo muy bien. Y 34 12
Lo comprendo. Y 34 13
No lo comprendo. Y 34 14
No le comprendo. Y 34 15
comprende Y 34 16
Lo comprende. Y 34 17
¿Lo comprende? Y 34 18
¿Por qué no lo comprende? Y 34 19
¿Me comprende? Y 34 20
Me comprende. Y 34 21
¿Por qué no me comprende? Y 34 22
vender Y 35 1
Lo vendo. Y 35 2
No lo vendo. Y 35 3
Lo vende. Y 35 4
¿Por qué no lo vende? Y 35 5
escribir Y 35 6
escribo Y 35 7
todos los días Y 35 8
Escribo todos los días. Y 35 9
me gusta Y 36 1
Me gusta verlo. Y 36 2
Pero no me gusta hacerlo. Y 36 3
Me gusta ir a verlo. Y 36 4
me gusta mucho Y 36 5
Me gusta mucho escribir. Y 36 6
le gusta Y 36 7
¿Le gusta? N 36 8
Me gusta escribir. Y 36 9
escribo Y 36 10
escribe Y 36 11
¿Por qué no me escribe? Y 36 12
saber Y 37 1
sabe Y 37 2
¿Sabe dónde está? Y 37 3
¿Por qué no lo sabe? Y 37 4
hacer N 37 5
¿Por qué no lo hace? Y 37 6
salir N 37 7
¿A qué hora sale? Y 37 8
N 37 9
N 37 11
Estoy saliendo. N 37 12
¿Qué hace hoy? Y 37 13
¿Qué hace esta noche? Y 37 14
¿Qué está haciendo? Y 37 15
¿Qué escribe? Y 37 16
¿Qué está escribiendo? Y 37 17
decir N 38 1
¿Qué dice? Y 38 2
N 38 3
N 38 4
Lo siento, pero no comprendo lo que dice. Y 38 5
No sé lo que quiere. Y 38 6
No es lo que quiero. Y 38 7
¿Qué quiere? N 38 8
¿Qué quiere decir? Y 38 9
N 38 10
No comprendo muy bien lo que quiere decir. Y 38 11
No comprende lo que quiero decir. Y 38 12
porque no es lo que quiero decir Y 38 13
hablo Y 39 1
preparar N 39 2
Lo preparo. Y 39 3
Pero no lo acepto. Y 39 4
N 39 5
N 39 6
preparo Y 39 7
Lo acepto. Y 39 8
N 39 9
sale Y 39 10
hace Y 39 11
escribe Y 39 12
dice Y 39 13
N 39 14
habla Y 39 15
¿Habla inglés? Y 39 16
quien Y 40 1
¿Quién habla inglés aquí? Y 40 2
nadie Y 40 3
Nadie habla inglés aquí. Y 40 4
todo el mundo Y 40 5
Todo el mundo habla español. Y 40 6
¿Por qué no habla español conmigo? Y 40 7
Lo compro. Y 40 8
¿Por qué no lo compra? Y 40 11
N 40 12
No sé por qué no lo compro. Y 40 13
No lo vendo porque no quiero venderlo. Y 40 15
hablo N 41 1
habla N 41 2
N 41 3
hablan Y 41 4
comprenden Y 41 5
Lo hacen. Y 41 6
Lo compran. Y 41 7
Lo venden. Y 41 8
N 42 1
¿Por qué no lo venden? Y 42 3
¿Por qué no lo hacen? Y 42 5
N 43 1
hablar Y 43 2
comer Y 43 3
comprender Y 43 4
venir Y 43 5
salir Y 43 6
hacer Y 43 7
decir Y 43 8
N 43 9
quiero Y 43 10
quiere Y 43 11
puedo Y 43 12
hablo Y 43 13
no hablo Y 43 14
comprendo Y 43 15
no comprendo Y 43 16
comprende Y 43 17
¿Lo comprende? Y 43 18
¿Me comprende? Y 43 19
¿No me comprende? Y 43 20
comprenden Y 43 22
N 43 23
habla Y 43 24
N 44 1
N 44 2
N 44 3
N 44 4
N 44 5
N 44 6
N 44 7
N 44 8
voy Y 44 9
estoy Y 44 10
soy Y 44 11
doy Y 44 12
N 44 13
sé Y 44 14
¿Por qué no lo compra? N 45 1
Lo vendo. N 45 2
¿Por qué no lo vende? N 45 3
¿Por qué no lo venden? Y 45 4
No lo venden. Y 45 5
¿Por qué no lo compra? N 45 6
No lo compran. Y 45 7
¿Por qué no lo compran? Y 45 8
N 46 1
N 46 2
¿Hablas inglés? Y 46 3
¿Por qué no hablas español conmigo? Y 46 4
N 46 5
¡Hable español conmigo! Y 46 6
¡Compre el libro! Y 47 1
este libro Y 47 2
N 47 3
esta noche Y 47 4
esta casa Y 47 5
esta mesa Y 47 6
N 47 7
ese libro Y 47 8
esa mesa Y 47 9
N 47 10
Quiero ver esto. Y 47 11
Voy a comprar esto. Y 47 12
Quiero ver eso. Y 47 13
¿Por qué no compra este libro? Y 47 14
¡Compre ese libro! Y 47 15
Él no lo compra. Y 47 16
¡No lo compre! Y 47 17
¡No lo venda! Y 48 2
¡No lo vendan! Y 48 3
¡No lo vendas! Y 48 4
¡Compre ese libro! Y 48 5
No lo compre, no es bueno. Y 48 6
No lo compren. Y 48 7
No lo compres. Y 48 8
N 49 1
¡Cómprelo! Y 49 2
¡Cómprenlo! Y 49 3
¡Cómprenlos! Y 49 4
N 49 5
No los compren. Y 49 6
tomar Y 49 7
¿Por qué no lo toma? Y 49 8
¡No lo tome! Y 49 9
¡Tómelo! Y 49 10
¡Cómalo! Es muy bueno. Y 49 11
delicioso Y 49 12
N 50 1
hablamos Y 50 2
hablar N 50 3
Quiero hablar contigo. Y 50 4
Lo hacemos. Y 50 5
comemos Y 50 6
salimos Y 50 7
venimos Y 50 8
vendemos Y 50 9
escribimos Y 50 10
tenemos Y 50 11
No lo hacemos. Y 50 12
No lo hacemos así. Y 50 13
Le decimos. Y 50 14
N 51 1
vamos Y 51 2
van a Y 51 3
vas a Y 51 4
vamos a Y 51 5
Vamos a salir pronto. Y 51 6
llegar N 51 7
¿A qué hora vamos a llegar a Madrid? Y 51 8
¿Por qué no lo haces, Roberta? Y 51 9
tengo Y 51 10
N 51 11
vengo Y 51 12
salgo Y 51 13
poner Y 51 14
N 51 15
pongo Y 51 16
Lo pongo aquí. Y 51 17
supongo Y 51 18
are short go-go verbs. N 52 1
hacer N 52 2
decir N 52 3
hago Y 52 4
digo Y 52 5
Lo hago. Y 52 6
Le digo. Y 52 7
traer Y 52 8
traigo Y 52 9
Lo traigo. Y 52 10
Lo pongo. Y 52 11
¿Dónde lo pone? Y 52 12
¿Dónde lo ponen? Y 52 13
¿Dónde lo pones? Y 52 14
Lo ponemos aquí. Y 52 15
N 53 1
¡Venga conmigo! Y 53 2
¡No salga! Y 53 3
¡No salgan! Y 53 4
¡No salgas! Y 53 5
¡No lo ponga aquí! Y 53 6
Póngalo aquí. Y 53 7
Puede ponerlo aquí. Y 53 8
N 54 1
¡Tráigalo! Y 54 2
¡Tráigame algo! Y 54 3
¡No lo ponga aquí! Y 54 4
allí Y 54 5
aquí N 54 6
¡Póngalo allí! Y 54 7
¡No lo ponga aquí, póngalo allí! Y 54 8
Lo hago. N 54 9
¡Hágalo! Y 54 10
¡No lo haga! Y 54 11
¡Dígalo en español! Y 54 12
¡Dígame! Y 54 13
¡No me diga ahora! Y 54 14
¡No me digas! Y 54 15
llamar N 54 16
¡Llámeme más tarde! Y 54 17
¡Llámame! Y 54 18
N 54 19
tener N 55 1
tenemos N 55 2
tiene N 55 3
tienen Y 55 4
tienes Y 55 5
tengo N 55 6
N 55 7
venir Y 55 8
venimos Y 55 9
viene Y 55 10
vienen Y 55 11
vienes Y 55 12
vengo Y 55 13
comenzar Y 55 14
comienzo Y 55 15
comienza Y 55 16
¡Comience! Y 55 17
¿A qué hora comienza? Y 55 18
¿A qué hora comienzan? Y 55 19
¿A qué hora comienzas? Y 55 20
¿A qué hora comenzamos? Y 55 21
empezar N 56 1
empiezo N 56 2
¿A qué hora empieza? N 56 3
la película Y 56 4
pensar Y 56 5
pienso Y 56 6
¿Qué piensa? Y 56 7
¿Qué piensa de la situación? Y 56 8
pensamos Y 56 9
Pienso salir pronto. Y 56 10
¿Cuándo piensa salir? Y 56 11
comprender N 56 12
N 56 13
entender Y 56 14
entiendo Y 56 15
No lo entiendo. Y 56 16
No le entiendo. Y 56 17
No te entiendo. Y 56 18
¿Me entiendes? Y 56 19
No entendemos. Y 56 20
N 56 21
quiero Y 56 22
quiere Y 56 23
quieren Y 56 24
quieres Y 56 25
quieren Y 56 26
querer Y 56 27
queremos Y 56 28
N 57 1
puedo Y 57 2
puede Y 57 3
pueden Y 57 4
puedes Y 57 5
poder Y 57 6
podemos Y 57 7
el poder Y 57 8
encontrar N 57 9
encuentro Y 57 10
No lo encuentro. Y 57 11
recordar Y 57 12
recuerdo Y 57 13
volver Y 57 14
Vuelvo pronto. Y 57 15
¿A qué hora vuelve? Y 57 16
¿Vuelven? Y 57 17
¿A qué hora vuelves, Roberta? Y 57 18
Volvemos pronto. Y 57 19
regresar Y 57 20
levantar Y 58 1
Lo levanto. Y 58 2
¿Por qué no lo levanta? Y 58 3
Me levanto. Y 58 4
Nos levantamos. Y 58 5
nos N 58 6
Te levantas. Y 58 7
¿A qué hora te levantas? Y 58 8
N 58 9
Se levanta. Y 58 10
¿A qué hora se levanta? Y 58 11
¿A qué hora se levantan? Y 58 12
Se levantan pronto. Y 58 13
Voy a levantarme pronto. Y 58 14
Tengo que levantarme. Y 58 15
Vamos a levantarnos pronto. Y 58 16
Tenemos que levantarnos. Y 58 17
¿A qué hora tenemos que levantarnos? Y 58 18
quedar N 59 1
dar Y 59 2
quedarse Y 59 3
me quedo Y 59 4
no me quedo Y 59 5
¿Cuánto tiempo? Y 59 6
tiempo Y 59 7
No sé cuánto tiempo me quedo. Y 59 8
No sé cuánto tiempo voy a quedarme. Y 59 9
No sé cuánto tiempo puedo quedarme. Y 59 10
Nos quedamos. Y 59 11
Vamos a quedarnos unos días. Y 59 12
unos días N 59 13
N 59 14
la mano Y 59 15
el problema Y 59 16
hay Y 60 1
gente Y 60 2
la gente Y 60 3
mucha gente Y 60 4
Hay mucha gente aquí. Y 60 5
No hay problema. Y 60 6
No sé cuánto tiempo vamos a quedarnos aquí. Y 60 7
todavía Y 60 8
todavía un poco N 60 9
tarde N 60 10
más tarde N 60 11
un poco más tarde Y 60 12
N 60 13
Todavía no sé. Y 60 14
Todavía no sé cuánto tiempo voy a quedarme. Y 60 15
vemos Y 61 1
Lo vemos. Y 61 2
No lo ve. Y 61 3
veo Y 61 4
Lo ven. Y 61 5
Nos vemos. Y 61 6
No nos vemos. Y 61 7
N 61 8
Nos vemos. Y 61 9
¿A qué hora nos vemos? Y 61 10
¿A qué hora nos vemos mañana? Y 61 11
N 61 12
Le llamo más tarde. Y 61 13
N 61 14
Le llamo mañana. Y 61 15
Los compro. Y 61 16
Lo digo. Y 61 17
Le digo. Y 61 18
Te digo. Y 61 19
Le llamo. Y 61 20
Te llamo. Y 61 21
Te llamo mañana. / Le llamo mañana. Y 61 22
N 61 23
Voy a llamarle mañana. Y 61 24
Nos quedamos unos días. Y 62 1
Vamos a quedarnos unos días. Y 62 2
¿A qué hora nos vemos mañana? Y 62 3
¿A qué hora vamos a vernos mañana? Y 62 4
N 62 5
hablaré Y 62 6
Comeré más tarde. Y 62 7
Lo compraré. Y 62 8
Lo venderé. Y 62 9
tomar Y 62 10
Lo tomaré. Y 62 11
N 62 12
Lo tomaremos. Y 62 13
comenzaré Y 62 14
comenzaremos Y 62 15
comeré Y 62 16
comeremos Y 62 17
Hablaré con usted Y 62 18
hablaremos Y 62 19
esperar Y 63 1
esperaré Y 63 2
esperaremos Y 63 3
me quedo N 63 4
Me quedo aquí mañana. Y 63 5
me quedaré Y 63 6
Voy a quedarme. Y 63 7
Voy a comenzar. / Voy a empezar. N 64 1
Voy a comprarlo. Y 64 2
Vamos a comprarlo. Y 64 3
Voy a llamarle más tarde. Y 64 4
Vamos a llamarle más tarde. Y 64 5
¿A qué hora va a llamarme? Y 64 6
¿A qué hora van a llamarme? Y 64 7
Van a llamarme más tarde. Y 64 8
¿A qué hora vas a llamarme? Y 64 9
Va a llamarme. Y 64 10
Van a llamarme. Y 64 11
Vas a llamarme. Y 64 12
Van a llamarme. Y 64 13
Vamos a llamarle. Y 64 14
me quedo Y 65 1
nos quedamos Y 65 2
se quedan Y 65 3
ella se queda Y 65 4
no me quedo Y 65 5
¿Cuánto tiempo va a quedarse? Y 65 7
¿Cuánto tiempo van a quedarse? Y 65 8
Todavía no sé cuánto tiempo vamos a quedarnos. Y 65 9
me quedaré Y 65 10
nos quedaremos Y 65 11
Vamos a quedarnos. Y 65 12
N 66 1
N 66 2
Lo compraremos. Y 66 4
Lo comprará. Y 66 5
¿Dónde lo comprarán? Y 66 7
¿Dónde lo comprarás? Y 66 8
No lo comprarán porque es demasiado caro. Y 66 9
demasiado Y 66 10
Estaré aquí. Y 66 11
Estaremos aquí mañana. Y 66 12
Estará aquí. Y 66 13
Estará listo para usted mañana. Y 66 14
Estarán aquí pronto. Y 66 15
Van a estar aquí pronto. Y 66 16
será Y 66 17
No será posible. Y 66 18
Iré a verlo. Y 66 19
Vamos a ir a verlo. Y 66 20
iremos Y 66 21
Iremos a verlo. Y 66 22
N 67 1
tendré Y 67 2
tendremos Y 67 3
tendrá Y 67 4
tendrán Y 67 5
tendrás Y 67 6
saldré Y 67 7
saldremos Y 67 8
saldrá Y 67 9
saldrán Y 67 10
saldrás Y 67 11
pondré Y 67 12
pondremos Y 67 13
pondrán Y 67 14
pondrás Y 67 15
N 67 16
haré Y 67 17
haremos Y 67 18
hará Y 67 19
harán Y 67 20
harás Y 67 21
Te diré más tarde. Y 67 22
diré Y 67 23
Lo diré. Y 67 24
Le diré. Y 67 25
Le diremos. Y 67 26
Le dirá. Y 67 27
Me dirá. Y 67 28
¿Cuándo me dirá? Y 67 29
¿Cuándo me dirás? Y 67 30
¿Cuándo me dirán? Y 67 31
N 68 1
Será necesario. Y 68 2
Sería necesario. Y 68 3
No sería necesario. Y 68 4
No sería posible así. Y 68 5
Lo haré. Y 68 6
Lo haría. Y 68 7
No lo haría así. Y 68 8
No lo harían. Y 68 9
¿Por qué no lo harías, Roberto? Y 68 10
Te diré. / Le diré. Y 68 11
No le diría. Y 68 12
No me diría. Y 68 13
Él no saldrá hoy. Y 68 14
Él no saldría. Y 68 15
Él lo tendrá para usted. Y 68 16
Pero él no lo tendría hoy. Y 68 17
me gusta Y 69 1
No me gusta quedarme aquí. Y 69 2
te gusta / le gusta Y 69 3
¿Le gusta? N 69 4
nos gusta Y 69 5
me gustaría Y 69 6
Me gustaría verle. Y 69 7
Me gustaría ir a verlo contigo. / Me gustaría ir a verlo con usted. Y 69 8
mandar Y 69 9
Lo manda. Y 69 10
N 69 11
Me lo manda. Y 69 12
No me lo manda hoy. Y 69 13
Pero me lo mandará mañana. Y 69 14
Va a mandármelo mañana. Y 69 15
N 69 16
Me lo manda mañana. Y 69 17
No me lo mandaría hoy. Y 69 18
Lo mando. Y 70 1
Le mando algo. Y 70 2
Te mando algo. Y 70 3
Te lo mando. Y 70 4
Te los mando. Y 70 5
N 70 6
Se lo mando. Y 70 7
Voy a mandárselo. Y 70 8
N 70 9
N 70 10
Puede mandármelo. Y 70 11
Puede mandárselo. Y 70 12
Me gustaría verlo. Y 71 1
N 71 2
Quisiera verlo. Y 71 3
N 71 4
No será necesario. Y 71 5
No sería necesario. Y 71 6
N 72 1
vivir Y 72 2
vivido Y 72 3
N 72 4
N 72 5
He comprado algo. Y 73 1
Hemos comprado. Y 73 2
N 73 3
Lo hemos comprado. Y 73 4
Lo ha comprado. Y 73 5
No lo ha comprado. Y 73 6
¿Dónde lo ha comprado? Y 73 7
Lo ha vendido. Y 73 8
N 73 9
Lo he hecho. Y 73 10
Lo hemos hecho. Y 73 11
Me ha dicho. Y 73 12
No me ha dicho. Y 73 13
Le he dicho. Y 73 14
esperar N 74 1
espero Y 74 2
Quiero informarme dónde está. Y 74 3
espera Y 74 4
¿Por qué espera? Y 74 5
¿Por qué no espera? Y 74 6
Le espero. Y 75 1
Te espero. Y 75 2
Él le espera. / Ella le espera. Y 75 3
Me esperan. Y 75 4
¿Por qué esperan? Y 75 5
¿Por qué me esperas? Y 75 6
esperamos Y 75 7
¿Por qué no me espera? Y 75 8
¿Por qué no me esperas? Y 75 9
¿Por qué no me esperan? Y 75 10
¡Espere! Y 75 11
momentito Y 75 12
¡Espéreme aquí! Y 75 13
Le esperamos. Y 76 1
N 76 2
¿Le esperamos? Y 76 3
N 76 4
esperamos N 76 5
¡Esperemos! Y 76 6
Esperemos aquí. Y 76 7
Lo compramos. Y 76 8
No lo compramos. Y 76 9
No lo compremos. Y 76 10
Lo vendemos. Y 76 11
Vendamos la casa. Y 76 12
No me espere. Y 76 13
¡Espéreme! N 76 14
he esperado Y 76 15
he salido Y 76 16
N 76 17
Estoy esperando. N 76 18
Le estoy esperando. Y 76 19
Lo hago. Y 76 20
Lo estoy haciendo. Y 76 21
N 77 1
N 77 2
esperaba Y 77 3
hablaba Y 77 4
Lo compraba. Y 77 5
Lo preparaba. Y 77 6
N 77 7
salía Y 77 8
comía Y 77 9
Lo hacía. Y 77 10
Lo compraba. Y 77 11
Lo vendía. Y 77 12
Lo preparabas. Y 77 15
Lo preparaban. Y 77 16
Lo hacía. Y 77 17
Lo hacía. Y 77 18
Lo hacía. Y 77 19
Lo hacías. Y 77 20
Lo hacían. Y 77 21
Me decía. Y 77 22
No he entendido lo que decía. Y 77 23
N 78 1
N 78 2
Lo hacía todos los días. Y 78 3
hecho N 78 4
N 78 5
Está hecho. Y 78 6
Lo he hecho. N 78 7
Lo he preparado. Y 78 8
La cena está preparada. Y 78 9
He aceptado la condición. Y 78 10
Le he dicho. Y 79 1
No me ha dicho. Y 79 2
¿Por qué no me ha dicho? Y 79 3
N 79 4
Lo he visto. Y 79 5
Todavía no lo he visto. Y 79 6
N 79 7
¿Dónde lo has puesto? Y 79 8
Lo hemos puesto aquí. Y 79 9
olvidar Y 79 10
No lo olvidaré. Y 79 11
seguro Y 79 12
Estoy seguro/segura. Y 79 13
Estoy seguro que no lo olvidaremos. Y 79 14
No lo he olvidado. Y 79 15
salir N 80 1
dejar Y 80 2
recado Y 80 3
He dejado un recado para usted. Y 80 4
pasar el tiempo Y 80 5
Hemos pasado mucho tiempo. Y 80 6
No hemos pasado mucho tiempo. Y 80 7
Eso es una buena idea. N 80 8
No es una mala idea. Y 80 9
¿Cuánto tiempo has pasado? Y 80 10
preferir Y 80 11
prefiero Y 80 12
Prefiero quedarme aquí. Y 80 13
tener ganas Y 81 1
Tengo ganas de quedarme aquí. Y 81 2
Tengo ganas de estar aquí con ustedes. Y 81 3
Me gustaría verlo. N 82 1
Me gustaría hacer una reservación. Y 82 2
¿Cuánto tiempo piensa quedarse? Y 82 3
preguntar Y 82 4
Me gustaría preguntarle. Y 82 5
Le preguntaría más tarde. Y 82 6
Le preguntaré más tarde. Y 82 7
Voy a preguntarle más tarde. Y 82 8
Voy a llamarle más tarde para preguntarle si puede venir a verlo con nosotros
esta noche. Y 82 9
Le llamaré más tarde. Y 82 10
N 82 11
¿A qué hora llegamos mañana? Y 83 1
N 83 2
Acabo de salir. Y 83 3
N 83 4
Acaba de salir. Y 83 5
N 83 6
Acabo de verlo. Y 83 7
Acabo de llegar aquí hace dos días. Y 83 8
Acabo de llegar aquí hace dos semanas. Y 83 9
N 83 10
N 1 1
N 1 2
comprar Y 1 3
Lo compro. Y 1 4
No lo compro porque es muy caro. Y 1 5
N 1 8
comprender N 1 9
comprendo N 1 10
entender Y 1 11
Lo entiendo. Y 1 12
N 1 13
entiende Y 1 14
¿Por qué no me entiende? Y 1 15
¿Por qué no me entiendes? Y 1 16
¿Por qué no me entienden? Y 1 17
No me entienden. Y 1 18
Lo prepara para mí. Y 1 19
Está preparándolo para mí. Y 2 1
N 2 2
Lo está preparando. Y 2 3
¿Por qué no lo haces? Y 2 5
Está haciéndolo. / Lo está haciendo. Y 2 7
Está saliendo. Y 2 8
No comprendo lo que dice. Y 3 1
decir Y 3 2
Me dicen. Y 3 3
¿Por qué no me dicen? Y 3 4
¿Por qué no me dices? Y 3 5
Le decimos. Y 3 6
empezar / comenzar Y 3 8
¿Por qué no empieza? Y 3 9
¿Por qué no empiezan? Y 3 10
Empiezo ahora. Y 3 11
¿Por qué no comienzas? Y 3 12
¿Por qué no empiezas? Y 3 13
¿Por qué no lo compras? Y 3 15
¿Por qué no lo compran? Y 3 16
Lo compramos. Y 3 17
N 4 1
No compra la casa. Y 4 2
¡Compre la casa! Y 4 3
¡No lo compre! Y 4 4
¡No lo compres! Y 4 5
¡No lo compren! Y 4 6
N 4 7
¡Cómprelo! Y 4 8
¡Cómprenlo! Y 4 9
¡No los compren! Y 4 10
¡No los compres! Y 4 11
N 4 12
¡Cómpralo! Y 4 13
llamar Y 4 14
Le llamo. Y 4 15
Te llamo. Y 4 16
Me llama. Y 4 17
¿Por qué no me llamas? Y 4 18
¿Por qué no me llaman? Y 4 19
Le llamamos. Y 4 20
Te llamamos. Y 4 21
Llámeme mañana. Y 4 22
¡No me llame hoy! Y 4 23
No me llames hoy. Y 4 24
¡Llámame! Y 4 25
¡Llámeme! Y 4 26
N 5 1
tener Y 5 2
tiene Y 5 3
No lo tenemos. Y 5 4
tengo Y 5 5
Lo tengo. Y 5 6
No lo tengo. Y 5 7
tengo que Y 5 8
Tengo que verlo. Y 5 9
dice Y 5 10
digo Y 5 11
Le digo. Y 5 12
Te digo. Y 5 13
¿Por qué no me dices? Y 5 14
¿Por qué no me dicen? Y 5 15
venir Y 5 16
N 5 17
Viene con nosotros. Y 5 18
venimos Y 5 19
vengo Y 5 20
hacer Y 5 21
¿Qué hace? Y 5 22
saber Y 6 1
¿Lo sabe? Y 6 2
¿Lo sabes? Y 6 3
¿Por qué no lo saben? Y 6 4
Lo sabemos. Y 6 5
sé Y 6 6
Lo sé. Y 6 7
No lo sé. Y 6 8
N 6 9
conocer Y 6 10
conozco Y 6 11
No lo conozco. Y 6 12
No la conozco. Y 6 13
¿Conoce a Pedro? Y 7 1
N 7 2
¿Conoce a mi amigo? Y 7 3
¿Conoce Madrid? Y 7 4
No lo conozco. Y 7 5
No lo sé. Y 7 6
N 8 1
digo Y 8 2
hago Y 8 3
Lo hago. Y 8 4
Lo tengo. Y 8 5
Te digo. Y 8 6
vengo Y 8 7
salir Y 8 8
salgo Y 8 9
Salgo mañana. Y 8 10
poner Y 8 12
pongo Y 8 13
Lo pongo aquí. Y 8 14
¿Dónde lo pone? Y 8 15
¿Por qué no lo pones aquí? Y 8 16
N 8 17
supongo Y 8 18
traer Y 8 19
Lo traigo. Y 8 20
oír Y 8 21
oigo Y 8 22
N 9 1
¡Venga conmigo! Y 9 2
¡No salga! Y 9 3
¡No salgas! Y 9 4
¡No salgan! Y 9 5
¡Dígame! Y 9 6
¡No me diga! Y 9 7
¡Dígamelo! Y 9 8
N 9 9
¡No me lo diga! Y 9 10
¡Dígaselo! Y 9 11
No se lo diga, dígamelo. Y 9 12
¡No lo haga! Y 9 13
¡No lo hagas! Y 9 14
¡No lo hagan! Y 9 15
¡Háganlo! Y 9 16
Quiero hacerlo. Y 9 17
Puedo hacerlo. Y 9 18
No lo puedo hacer. Y 9 19
Estoy haciéndolo. / Lo estoy haciendo. Y 9 20
¡Hágalo! Y 9 21
No lo hago. Y 9 22
¿Por qué no lo haces? Y 9 23
No lo hagan ahora. Y 9 25
No lo ponga allí. Y 9 26
Tráigalo. Y 9 27
Tráigame algo. Y 9 28
Tráigamelo. Y 9 29
No me lo traiga hoy porque no lo necesito hoy. Y 9 30
Lo oigo. Y 9 31
¡Óigalo! Y 9 32
Dígamelo, no se lo diga. Y 9 33
Pero no se lo diga hoy. Y 9 34
N 10 1
Dímelo. Y 10 2
No me lo digas. Y 10 3
No me lo digan. Y 10 4
Dímelo. Y 10 5
Ven conmigo. Y 10 6
Tenlo. Y 10 7
Ponlo aquí. Y 10 8
No lo pongas allí, ponlo aquí. Y 10 9
No salgas. Y 10 10
No salgan. Y 10 11
N 11 1
N 12 1
Es importante que esté aquí. Y 12 2
Es importante que me llame. Y 12 3
Es importante que me llamen. Y 12 4
Es muy importante que me llames más tarde. Y 12 5
No es necesario que me espere. Y 12 6
escribir Y 12 7
N 13 1
estudiar Y 13 2
¿Por qué no me escribe? Y 13 3
¡Escríbame! Y 13 4
Porque es muy importante que me escriba. Y 13 5
N 14 1
Te quiero. Y 14 2
¿Qué quiere que le escriba? Y 15 1
Quiero que lo haga. Y 15 2
Quiero que lo hagas. Y 15 3
Quiero que lo hagan. Y 15 4
¿Qué quiere que yo haga? Y 15 5
¿Por qué no quiere que se lo diga? Y 15 6
Pienso que puede hacerlo. Y 15 7
No pienso que pueda hacerlo. Y 15 8
Quiero que me llame más tarde. Y 15 9
Quiero que me escriba. Y 15 10
(Él) quiere que se lo mande. Y 15 11
N 16 1
Lo compraremos. Y 16 3
Lo comprarán. Y 16 5
Lo comprarás. Y 16 6
Le escribiré. Y 16 7
Le escribirá. Y 16 8
Le escribiremos. Y 16 9
Me escribirá. Y 16 10
Me escribirás. Y 16 11
No me escribirán. Y 16 12
tomar Y 16 13
No lo tomaré. Y 16 14
Lo tomaremos. Y 16 15
No lo tomarán. Y 16 16
N 17 1
tendré Y 17 2
saldré Y 17 3
saldremos N 17 4
saldrán N 17 5
saldrás N 17 6
vendré Y 17 7
vendremos N 17 8
vendrás Y 17 9
vender Y 17 10
venderé N 17 11
Lo venderé. Y 17 12
pondré N 17 13
No lo pondré aquí. Y 17 14
N 18 1
Le llamaré mañana. / Voy a llamarle mañana. Y 18 2
Le llamo mañana. Y 18 3
Te llamo mañana. Y 18 4
quedarse Y 18 5
me quedo Y 18 6
nos quedamos Y 18 7
se queda Y 18 8
se quedan Y 18 9
te quedas Y 18 10
Quiero saber cuánto tiempo va a quedarse. Y 18 12
Me quedaré aquí unos días. Y 18 13
N 19 1
diré Y 19 2
haré Y 19 3
No lo haré. Y 19 4
Le diré más tarde por qué no lo haremos. Y 19 5
No me dirá. Y 19 6
No me dirá por qué no lo hará. Y 19 7
Haga una reservación. Y 20 1
Haz una reservación. Y 20 2
Hazlo. Y 20 3
N 21 1
río Y 21 2
saldría Y 21 3
saldríamos Y 21 4
Lo haría. Y 21 5
No lo haría. Y 21 6
No lo harían. Y 21 7
No lo haríamos. Y 21 8
No le diría por qué no lo haríamos. Y 21 9
esperar Y 21 10
esperará Y 21 11
no esperaría Y 21 12
preparar Y 21 13
Lo prepararé. Y 21 14
No lo prepararía. Y 21 15
me gusta Y 21 16
Me gusta verlo. Y 21 17
No me gusta hacerlo. Y 21 18
Me gustaría verlo. Y 21 19
Me gustaría verle. Y 21 20
he hablado Y 22 1
N 22 2
he comprado Y 22 3
Lo he comprado. Y 22 4
Lo hemos comprado. Y 22 5
Lo han comprado. Y 22 6
hemos comido Y 22 8
ha salido Y 22 9
N 23 1
hablé Y 23 2
N 23 3
Lo tomé. Y 23 4
llamé Y 23 5
acepté Y 23 6
No lo acepté. Y 23 7
Lo compré. Y 23 8
esperé Y 23 9
esperaré Y 23 10
habló Y 23 11
hablo Y 23 12
Lo compro. Y 23 13
Lo compró. Y 23 14
vendí Y 23 15
salí Y 23 16
salió Y 23 17
comprendí N 23 18
comprendió Y 23 19
N 24 1
Lo vendió. Y 24 2
No lo vendí. N 24 3
¿Por qué no lo compró? Y 24 4
¿Por qué lo vendió? Y 24 5
¿Por qué no lo vendió? Y 24 6
perder Y 24 7
Lo perdí. Y 24 8
¿Cuándo lo perdió? N 24 9
¿A qué hora salió? Y 24 10
¿A qué hora llegó? N 24 11
Le llamé ayer. Y 24 12
ayer N 24 13
anoche Y 24 14
Me llamó anoche. Y 24 15
me llamó Y 24 16
Le llamó. Y 24 17
empezar / comenzar Y 24 18
empecé N 24 19
¿A qué hora empezó? Y 24 20
¿A qué hora salen? Y 24 21
¿A qué hora salió? Y 24 22
No comí. Y 24 23
¿Por qué no comió? Y 24 24
Le llamé esta mañana. Y 24 25
¿A qué hora me llamó? Y 24 26
Le llama. Y 24 27
Me llamó. Y 24 28
¿Por qué no me llamó? Y 24 29
Le escribí. Y 24 30
Me escribió. Y 24 31
¿Por qué no me escribió? Y 24 32
Lo vi. Y 24 33
No lo vi. Y 24 34
¿Lo vio? Y 24 35
No lo comprendí. / No lo entendí. Y 24 36
N 25 1
hablaron Y 25 2
Me llamaron. Y 25 3
¿A qué hora me llamaron? Y 25 4
llegaron Y 25 5
¿A qué hora llegaron? Y 25 6
Llegué aquí hace dos horas. Y 26 1
N 26 2
Todavía no llegaron. Y 27 1
N 27 2
salieron Y 27 3
¿A qué hora salieron? Y 27 4
no comieron Y 27 5
Me escribieron. Y 27 6
Me hablaron. Y 27 7
no me quedo Y 27 8
me quedé Y 27 9
se quedó Y 27 10
no se quedó Y 27 11
se quedaron Y 27 12
N 28 1
hablaste Y 28 2
¿A qué hora me llamaste? Y 28 3
¿Por qué no me llamaste? Y 28 4
N 28 5
¿A qué hora saliste? Y 28 6
Por que no lo vendiste? Y 28 7
¿Por qué no lo vendió? Y 28 8
¿Por que no lo vendieron? Y 28 9
Lo vendieron. Y 28 10
No lo compró. Y 28 11
Lo compraron. Y 28 12
N 29 1
hablamos Y 29 2
hablamos Y 29 3
llegamos Y 29 4
llegamos Y 29 5
Llegamos ayer. Y 29 6
Llegamos mañana. Y 29 7
saliste Y 29 8
salimos Y 29 9
salimos Y 29 10
N 29 11
vendimos Y 29 12
vendemos Y 29 13
comemos Y 29 14
comimos Y 29 15
N 30 1
hice Y 30 2
Lo hice. Y 30 3
Lo hizo. Y 30 4
No lo hizo. Y 30 5
¿Por qué no lo hizo? Y 30 6
No lo hice. Y 30 7
Hizo una reservación para nosotros. Y 30 8
dije Y 30 9
Le dije. Y 30 10
Me dijo. Y 30 11
Me dijo que no lo hizo. Y 30 12
¿Por qué no me dijo? Y 30 13
¿Por qué no me lo dijo? Y 30 14
¿Por qué no se lo dijo a él/a ella? Y 30 15
puse Y 30 16
puso Y 30 17
¿Dónde lo puso? Y 30 18
poder Y 31 1
No pude hacerlo. Y 31 2
No pudo hacerlo. Y 31 3
pude Y 31 4
querer Y 31 5
quise Y 31 6
Lo quise. Y 31 7
Lo quiso. Y 31 8
vino Y 31 9
vino Y 31 10
Vino con vino. Y 31 11
vine Y 31 12
tuve Y 31 13
tuvo Y 31 14
estuve Y 31 15
estuvo Y 31 16
pusieron Y 31 17
pusiste Y 31 18
pusimos Y 31 19
hicieron Y 31 20
hiciste Y 31 21
hicimos Y 31 22
viniste Y 31 23
vinimos Y 31 24
vinieron Y 31 25
pudieron Y 32 1
pudimos Y 32 2
pudiste Y 32 3
no pudo Y 32 4
Me dijeron. Y 32 5
¿Por qué no me dijeron? Y 32 6
No me dijeron. Y 32 7
Vinieron conmigo. Y 32 8
No lo tuvieron. Y 32 9
No lo quiso. Y 32 10
Lo quisieron. Y 32 11
Lo quisiste. Y 32 12
No lo quisimos. Y 32 13
N 33 1
Lo he comprado. Y 33 2
No lo he comprado. Y 33 3
¿Dónde lo has comprado? Y 33 4
¿Dónde lo compró? Y 33 5
No lo ha vendido. Y 33 6
Lo compraría. Y 34 1
No lo compraría. Y 34 2
No lo comprarían. N 34 3
No lo comprarías. Y 34 4
No lo compraríamos. Y 34 5
N 35 1
No saldrá. Y 35 2
No saldría. Y 35 3
No saldremos. Y 35 4
No saldríamos. Y 35 5
Lo pondría aquí. Y 35 6
Lo pondremos aquí. Y 35 7
No lo pondríamos aquí. Y 35 8
No vendría con nosotros. Y 35 9
No lo vendería. Y 35 10
Vendría aquí con nosotros y lo vendería. Y 35 11
N 36 1
Lo haré. Y 36 2
No lo haríamos. Y 36 3
No lo haremos. Y 36 4
Le diré mas tarde. Y 36 5
No me diría. Y 36 6
No le diríamos. Y 36 7
Lo tendré para usted. Y 36 8
ir Y 37 1
Voy a hacerlo. Y 37 2
Van a hacerlo. Y 37 4
Vamos a hacerlo. Y 37 5
iré Y 37 6
iré a Y 37 7
Iré a verlo. Y 37 8
No iría. Y 37 9
No iríamos. Y 37 10
Podré hacerlo. Y 38 1
No podrá hacerlo. Y 38 2
No podría hacerlo. Y 38 3
N 39 1
¿Puede decirme? Y 39 2
¿Puede decirme dónde está? Y 39 3
¿Podría decirme dónde está? Y 39 4
¿Podría venir conmigo? Y 39 5
¿Puede esperarme? Y 39 6
¿Podría esperarme? Y 39 7
N 40 1
Debo hacerlo ahora. Y 40 2
Debe hacerlo. Y 40 3
Tengo que hacerlo. Y 40 4
¿Cuánto es? Y 40 5
¿Cuánto cuesta? Y 40 6
¿Cuánto debo? Y 40 7
Tendré que hacerlo. Y 40 8
Deberé hacerlo. Y 40 9
Tendría que hacerlo. / Debería hacerlo. Y 40 10
Deberías decirme. Y 40 11
Lo he vendido. Y 41 1
Lo habría vendido. Y 41 2
No lo habría vendido. Y 41 3
N 42 1
hecho en España Y 42 2
Lo he hecho. Y 42 3
No lo he hecho. Y 42 4
No lo habría hecho. Y 42 5
Le he dicho. Y 42 6
Me ha dicho. Y 42 7
Le habría dicho. Y 42 8
ver Y 42 9
visto Y 42 10
No lo he visto. Y 42 11
Lo habríamos visto. Y 42 12
Habría ido (con usted). N 42 13
Habría sido posible. Y 42 14
No habría sido posible así. Y 42 15
Estoy haciéndolo. Y 43 1
Lo hago todos los días. Y 43 2
N 43 3
hablaba Y 43 4
hablaba Y 43 5
hablaba Y 43 6
hablaba Y 43 7
hablaban Y 43 8
llamaban Y 43 9
compraban Y 43 10
vendían Y 43 11
Lo hacían. Y 43 12
Me decían. Y 43 13
Le decíamos. Y 43 14
Lo hacíamos. Y 43 15
iba Y 44 1
Iba a hacerlo. Y 44 2
No iba a decirle que iba a hacerlo. Y 44 3
Iba a estar aquí. Y 44 4
No me ha dicho que iba a llegar hoy. Y 44 5
Le habría esperado. Y 44 6
Me dijo. Y 45 1
No me dijo. Y 45 2
No me dijiste. Y 45 3
N 46 1
N 47 1
tuvieron Y 47 2
tuviste N 47 3
tuvimos Y 47 4
dijeron Y 47 5
Le dijimos. Y 47 6
No me dijo que iba a llegar hoy. Y 47 7
No me dijiste que ibas a llegar hoy. Y 47 8
Te habría esperado. Y 47 10
esperaba Y 48 1
Le esperaba. Y 48 2
Te esperaba. Y 48 3
Me esperaba. Y 48 4
N 48 5
Lo hacía. Y 48 6
Le decía. Y 48 7
N 48 8
Lo hacía todos los días. Y 48 9
habla Y 48 10
habló Y 48 11
hablaba Y 48 12
Lo hizo esta mañana. Y 49 1
Me decía. Y 49 2
Lo puso aquí. Y 49 3
Lo ponía aquí todos los días. Y 49 4
No puedo verlo. Y 49 5
Lo puso aquí esta mañana. Y 49 7
Me decía. Y 49 8
N 50 1
supe Y 50 2
supo Y 50 3
supieron Y 50 4
supiste Y 50 5
supimos Y 50 6
N 50 7
fui Y 50 8
Fui a verlo anoche. Y 50 9
Fue a verlo. Y 50 10
fueron Y 50 11
fue Y 50 12
fuiste Y 50 13
fuimos Y 50 14
Fuimos a verlo. Y 50 15
N 51 1
Fue posible. Y 51 2
era N 51 3
fue N 51 4
N 52 1
sabía Y 52 2
No sabía que iba a llegar hoy. Y 52 3
No tenía el tiempo. Y 52 4
Estaba ocupado. Y 52 5
N 53 1
quise / quería Y 53 2
Quise hacerlo. / Quería hacerlo. Y 53 3
querría Y 53 4
N 54 1
Quiso hacerlo. Y 54 2
Quisieron hacerlo. Y 54 3
quisiera Y 55 1
Me gustaría hacerlo. Y 55 2
Querría hacerlo. Y 55 3
Quisiera hacerlo. Y 55 4
Podría hacerlo. Y 56 1
N 56 2
Puede ... Y 56 3
N 57 1
Tiene que esperar aquí. Y 57 2
Tiene que esperarme. Y 57 3
No es necesario que espere. Y 57 4
No tiene que esperar. Y 57 5
necesito Y 57 6
No necesita esperar. / No necesitas esperar. / No necesitan esperar. Y 57 7
Quería verlo. Y 58 1
N 58 2
podría Y 58 3
¿Podría decirme? Y 58 4
No pude verlo. N 58 5
No podía hacerlo. N 58 6
N 59 1
si supiera Y 59 2
Si tuviera el tiempo lo haría. Y 59 3
si estuviera allí Y 59 4
le diría Y 59 5
tenía Y 59 6
Lo había vendido. Y 60 1
hubieron Y 60 2
si lo hubiera vendido Y 60 3
si lo hubiera visto Y 60 4
Lo habría comprado. N 60 5
Si lo hubiera sabido, le habría dicho. Y 60 6
hiciera Y 61 1
Si yo lo supiera, le diría. Y 61 2
N 62 1
Lo haría. Y 62 2
Lo compraría. Y 62 3
Lo habría comprado. Y 62 4
Lo compraba. Y 63 1
Lo vendía. Y 63 2
Lo hemos vendido. Y 63 4
Lo han vendido. Y 63 5
Lo vendían. Y 63 6
si lo vendiera Y 63 7
Lo hubiera vendido. Y 63 8
si hubiera estado allí anoche Y 63 9
Lo habría visto. Y 63 10
Y lo habría comprado. Y 63 11
Lo hubiera comprado. Y 63 12
No pienso que venga. Y 64 1
No estoy seguro. Y 64 2
No estuve seguro. Y 64 3
No estaba seguro. Y 64 4
No sabía que viniera. Y 64 5
N 65 1
ojalá Y 65 2
Ojalá que venga. Y 65 3
N 66 1
buscar Y 66 2
Lo buscaba. Y 66 3
Lo perdí y lo buscaba pero no pude encontrarlo. Y 66 4
Lo había comprado. Y 67 1
si me hubiera llamado anoche Y 67 2
y si me hubiera dicho Y 67 3
que iba a llegar hoy Y 67 4
N 68 1
Habría hecho una reservación. N 68 3
Habríamos cenado. N 68 4
Habríamos ido a verlo. Y 68 5
Habría sido muy interesante. N 68 6
Si lo hubiera sabido, lo habría hecho. Y 69 1
Lo hubiera hecho. Y 69 2
No habría podido hacerlo. Y 69 3
debería Y 70 1
habría podido Y 70 2
habría debido Y 70 3
Habría debido decirme. Y 70 4
Habría podido decirme. Y 70 5
Me habría dicho. Y 70 6
Habría debido hacerlo. Y 70 7
Me diría. N 70 8
N 71 1

Michel Thomas - Spanish - Foundation and Advanced Course Transcripts

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Michel Thomas - Spanish - Foundation and Advanced Course Transcripts

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Lang Level Rec Track Time English

Spa 1 1 1 0:01 Introduction. How to use this course.

This course teaches standard Spanish. There's a slight difference in pronunciation

It is important to have a sharpened awareness of your own language: 'will you

¿Qué impresión tiene de la situación política y económica en España ahora? Y 19 13

No voy a hacerlo ahora porque voy a estar muy ocupada hoy. Y 23 2

¿A qué hora nos vemos mañana? Y 62 3

¿A qué hora vamos a vernos mañana? Y 62 4

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