I HC QUC GIA TP.

H CH MINH
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

BK
TP.HCM

BI TP LN
PHNG PHP TNH
GVHD : NG THU LNG
SVTT : PHM TH CM
MSSV : 81000263
NHM: 12-A

Tp. H Ch Minh, 12/2011

Bi 1
Gii h phng trnh theo Gauss-Seidel

=[

] , tm

Kt qu ly 9 ch s l

: 6 ch s cui cng ca MSSV

M: Ch s cui cng ca MSSV

Bi lm

Vi M = 3

&

=
[ ] [ ]

H phng trnh cho tr thnh:

=
[

[ ]

=
[

[ ]

 Phng php
a h v dng: X = X + G

Ma trn A =

l ma trn c ng cho
[

tri, nn

]
<1

Xy dng dy lp:

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

Vi

( )

=[

 Kt qu
k

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0.465116279
1.287182261
0.398329707

2
0
0
- 0.108166577
0.190926585
1.258312490
0.405043607
5
- 0.003034156
0.011371856
- 0.045237524
0.182948202
1.258619956
0.404972103

3
0
0.025155018
- 0.050251536
0.184171871
1.258321982
0.405041400

4
- 0.005850004
0.013046870
- 0.045864823
0.183149498
1.258560256
0.404985987

6
- 0.002644618
0.011135382
- 0.045135717
0.182910642
1.258631920
0.404969321

7
- 0.002589624
0.011098916
- 0.045118502
0.182903856
1.258634145
0.404968804

=
[

Bi 2:
Cho phng trnh:
+

+ (0.8 - M)

+ (- 0.2 - M)X (M + 0.2) = 0

Tm 2 nghim phn bit ca phng trnh vi sai s

Ch ra khong cch ly nghim c di = 1
Dng phng php no tnh
S bc tnh ton
nh gi sai s (Theo phng php tnh)
M: Ch s cui cng ca MSSV
Kt qu ly 9 ch s l

Bi lm
Vi M = 3, phng trnh cho tr thnh:
+

2.2

3.2X 3.2 = 0

Phng php
Phng php s dng: Chia i
Nu [a,b] l khong cch ly nghim th [a,

] hoc[

,b] s l

khong cch ly nghim mi, lp li qu trnh phn chia ny nhiu ln.

Trong mi khong cch ly nghim, lun chn nghim gn ng l trung
im ca on ny.

nh gi sai s: (Ch s bt u t 0)

=
|

Kt qu
2 khong cch ly nghim c di = 1
[-2.5 , -1.5]
[ 1.5 , 2.5]

2 nghim phn bit ca phng trnh cho

ng vi khong cch ly nghim [-2.5 , -1.5]
= -1.788854420
ng vi khong cch ly nghim [ 1.5 , 2.5]
= 1.788854420

S bc tnh ton (N)

Ch s n = 23
N= n + 1 = 24

nh gi sai s (Ch s bt u t 0)
|

= 5.960464478

Bi 3
Cho bng s liu:
x
f(x)

0.9
1.2

1.3
1.5

1.75
1.8 +

2.1
2.1

2.5
2.4

Dng ni suy Spline S(x) bc 3 bin t nhin tnh gi tr ca bng s liu

ti x = 1 + 0.07M
M: Ch s cui cng ca MSSV

Bi lm
Vi M = 3, bng s liu cho tr thnh
x
f(x)

0.9
1.2

1.3
1.5

1.75
2.1

bi yu cu tnh gi tr bng s liu ti x = 1.21

Phng php
tm cc h s ca a thc, ta dng cng thc:
=

= f(

=
=

2.1
2.1

2.5
2.4

Cc h s

tm t h phng trnh: AC = B

A=
[

C=

B=
[

Kt qu

] = [

=
[

A=

B=
[

Suy ra:

=
[ ]

[ ] = [

] = [

Suy ra:
S(x)=

Suy ra:
S(1.21) = 1.399929148

Bi 4
Tnh tch phn:

dx

theo phng php Simpson vi n = 10 khong chia

M: Ch s cui cng ca MSSV

Bi lm

Vi M = 3, tch phn cho tr thnh:

I=

dx

Phng php
S dng cng thc:

I=
Trong :
m=
n = 10
h = 0.1

(n chn)

 Kt qu

x
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

y=
=1
= 0.997004496
= 0.988071713
= 0.973361242
= 0.953133787
= 0.927743486

x
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

Suy ra:
I = 0.908393234

y=
= 0.897627596
= 0.863293977
= 0.825306868
= 0.784271514
= 0.740818221

Bi 5
Gii phng trnh vi phn:
{
bng phng php Runge-Kutta vi s khong chia l 10 (h = 0.1)
tnh gn ng gi tr ca y(3)
M: Ch s cui cng ca MSSV

Bi lm

Vi M = 3, phng trnh vi phn cho tr thnh:

{
Phng php
S dng cng thc:

Trong :
f(x,y) =
h = 0.1

hf(

hf(

hf(

hf(

Kt qu

y(2) =

1.3

y(2.1) =

1.445794356

y(2.2) =

1.585964855

y(2.3) =

1.721487535

y(2.4) =

1.853124926

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.149000000
0.145630025
0.145857951
0.142790182
0.142798503
0.140044393
0.140218865
0.137697977
0.137703916
0.135424303
0.135560111
0.133463336
0.133467667
0.131559523
0.131666810
0.129904017

y(2.5) =

1.981481406

y(2.6) =

2.107042179

y(2.7) =

2.230201270

y(2.8) =

2.351281981

y(2.9) =

2.470552080

y(3) =

2.588235230

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

y(3) = 2.588235230

0.129907235
0.128294044
0.128379918
0.126883723
0.126886153
0.125510128
0.125579675
0.124298878
0.124300741
0.123117580
0.123174503
0.122069637
0.122071085
0.121046366
0.121093403
0.120133647
0.120134786
0.119241437
0.119280644
0.118441646
0.118442552
0.117659043
0.117691984
0.116954295