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Table of Contents
1 2 Introduction......................................................................................................... 3 Installation ........................................................................................................... 4 2.1 32-bit version installation ........................................................................ 4 2.2 64-bit version installation ........................................................................ 6 Sequence of operations................................................................................... 7 3.1 New project ............................................................................................ 10 3.2 Setting a coordinate system ................................................................... 12 3.3 Import of 3D maps................................................................................. 16
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 Import of heights map .....................................................................................17 Import of clutter map .......................................................................................18 Import of vector map .......................................................................................22 Import of the Sites table ..................................................................................27 Antenna parameters setting .............................................................................31 Network parameters setting .............................................................................36 Transmitters parameters setting .......................................................................46 Apply update of network parameter settings ...................................................54 Import and export to Access database .............................................................55 Import and export XML files...........................................................................58 Add new sites ..................................................................................................62 SPM propagation model ..................................................................................67 CostHata model .............................................................................................85 Preliminary work .............................................................................................93 Propagation calculation, interference matrix, and prediction plot creation .....99 Traffic model ................................................................................................. 113 Create traffic map ..........................................................................................120 Running traffic analysis .................................................................................130 Allocate neighbour manually ........................................................................137 Allocate neighbour automatically..................................................................139 Calculate importance for existing neighbours ...............................................143 Manually input the frequency plan ................................................................145 Automatic frequency allocation model settings ............................................146 Perform an automatic frequency planning.....................................................154 Interactive frequency planning ......................................................................163 Profile ............................................................................................................169 Reception .......................................................................................................171 Interference ....................................................................................................172 Details............................................................................................................172 How to create a prediction.............................................................................173 General prediction setting..............................................................................177 Search Tool ....................................................................................................180 Tx-Tx Interference Tool ................................................................................182 User configuration .........................................................................................187 Separate the path loss data.............................................................................189 Tips and tricks ...............................................................................................189
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3.4
Propagation model................................................................................. 67
3.5.1 3.5.2 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.7.1 3.7.2 3.7.3
3.8
3.9
3.10
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1 Introduction
This document explains the entire process from the import of network data in Atoll to the production of prediction studies. The purpose of this document is to give an overall understanding for radio engineers, who never use Atoll. This document does not explain the algorithm and dont give detailed explanation. The user may find in the Technical Reference Guide and User Manual the concrete algorithm and the detailed explanation of parameters. The user may find all projects and map data in the CD, which was provided with this document. This document describes how to get started using the Atoll version 3.1.2.
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2 Installation
2.1 32-bit version installation The installation of Atoll is simple and needs an administrator profile. 1) The naming structure of the Atoll installation file is generally: Atoll.language.version_number.build_number.exe, as shown bellow: 2) 3) Before starting the installation of Atoll, the dongle has to be plugged in. Install Atoll by double clicking on the installation file.
4)
In the appeared dialog box, click on the next button and choose the installation directory (the default path is C:\Program File\Forsk\Atoll). The minimum requirement for the installation of Atoll is a disk space of 123.6MB.
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5)
In the 3rd window the user may choose Full installation, Compact installation or Custom installation and select the modules. The recommendation for a first installation of Atoll is Full installation. Two Add-ins of Atoll and Atoll Management console also can be selected for installation at the same time. If you are the first time to install Atoll, please select the option of Driver for Fixed Licence Keys, and your computer need to be restarted after the installation.
6)
In the 4th window, fill in the Domain, Username and Password fields. If the user dont choose previously Atoll calculation server, then he doesntt need to fill in any information.
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Click on the Next button to start the installation of Atoll. After the installation, the computer needs to be restarted. Atoll users need to pay attention for the following 3 points: (1) For parallel port dongle, it is recommended to insert or remove it only when the computer is turned off. (2) Please note when using Atoll, if it is not necessary, please do not change the data and time on computer. (3) For the stand-alone license, Windows XP, Windows 7 or Windows Vista is recommended. It is not supported in Windows 2000 and Windows sever system. For Windows sever system, it must be used in network lincese. (4) We already update the standalone license driver from Atoll 3.1.2, new license driver is Sentinel SuperPro 7.6.1 version. If you use standalone license and when you install Atoll 3.1.2 version, you need to do: Remove the dongle from computer. Select the option of Dongle Driver for Fixed License on installation step. Restarted the computer after the instatllation. Insert the dongle to computer. After above steps, if you still can not accese license, you need to install Sentinel SuperPro driver software manually. The latest driver software is 7.6.5 version which can be downloaded from the following address : 7)
http://c3.safenet-inc.com/Display_Results.asp?DocId=19141
2.2 64-bit version installation
1. 2.
The operation steps are the same as 32-bit version intallation. The requirements of using Atoll in 64-bit version The operation system should be 64-bit, such as Win7, Windows 2008 Sever, Windows 2008 Sever R2. 64-bit Office SP1 is requriedsuch as Office 2010 SP1. Then you can open Atoll successfully. If You have Office 32-bit installed -> You need to install Office 64-bit SP1 instead (requires the uninstallation of Office 32-bit).
If You don't have Office at all -> please contact us(Email: atollsupport@forsk.com.cn
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3 Sequence of operations
This following document presents how to establish an Atoll GSM/GPRS/EGPRS project and to carry out coverage predictions, traffic modelling and production of reports: 1 Start a new project. 2 Import of 3D maps. 3 Setting the coordinate system. 4 Import of network data. 5 Propagation model selection and calibration. 6 Path loss calculation. 7 Interference matrix calculation. 8 Traffic Modelling. 9 Telephone traffic analysis. 10 Neighbours allocation. 11 Frequency planning. 12 Calculation of prediction studies. 13 Production of reports. The operation flow chart is represented in the following figure (dashed line frames may be chosen or not).
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Start
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Traffic model adjustment Traffic modeling Environments User profile Terminals Mobility types Services Dimensioning model Telephone traffic Y Does the traffic model satisfy? N GSM/GPRS/EGPRS parameters setting Traffic map setting
Neighbours allocation
Frequency planning
Calculation
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The project templates dialog box will appear. Choose GSM/GPRS/EGPRS template.
Atoll opens a blank GSM/GPRS/EGPRS project. The new project already includes the default antenna database.
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The Atoll main window contains an Explorer Window and a Map Window, as seen in the figure above.
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In the appeared Properties dialog box, the Projection and Display can be defined in the Coordinate systems frame.
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First set the projection system (it can be known by reading the file projection.txt in the heights folder). For the demo project the projection system is WGS 84 UTM zone 31N. Click on the right side of the Projection field on , open Coordinate systems dialog box and choose WGS84 UTM zones in the Find in box.
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Setting the Display System. The Display system function allows the user to choose the relative coordinates (X and Y, unit in meter) or the longitude and latitude for the Map Window. After having set the Projection system, Atoll automatically sets the Display system with the same system as the Projection system, as shown in the figure above. The windows map uses relative coordinate. The display has to be set for displaying the longitude and latitude. Click on the right side of the Display field on the button and open the Coordinate Systems dialog box. Select WGS84 UTM zones and choose the WGS 84 system (with an ellipsoidal symbol).
After having set the Coordinate system, the Map Window displays the longitude and latitude (d
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The user can choose the Degree Format among the xxxx'xx.xxS", xxdxxmxx.xxsS format (minute and second), the xx.xxxxx format (decimal base) or the -xx.xxxxx format (decimal base and southern hemisphere expressed with the minus sign), as shown in the following figure.
Note: If the user wants to use another projection system and wants to display the longitude and latitude coordinates, then the display system has to be chosen according to the projection system name. Moreover there is an ellipsoid symbol in front of the display system.
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In the appeared Open dialog box browse for the geographical map folder. These files can be found in \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\ Geo_Data.
Generally the following data maps need to be imported in Atoll: heights (map of the altitude above
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sea level), clutter classes (type of land used) and vector (vector maps). The order of import is not important, but, for this document, the following order will be used: heights->clutter->vectors.
3.3.1
1 In the Open dialog box, select the \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Geo_Data\Brussels\Heights folder in the CD ROM. Select the index document and click on Open.
2 In the appeared Data Type dialog box, click on the Altitudes button and click ok.
3 After the map import, the following figure appears. The heights map is automatic ally put on the left side in the explorer window under the Geo tab named Digital Terrain Model.
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3.3.2
1 Select again File->Import in the main toolbar. In the Open dialog box, select the \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Geo_Data\Brussels\Clutter folder. Select the index document and click on Open.
2 In the appeared Data type dialog box, click on the Clutter Classes button and click on Ok.
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3 After the map is imported, the following figure appears. The clutter classes map is automatically put on the left side in the explorer window under the Geo tab named Clutter Classes.
4 Double clicking on the Clutter Classes folder, open the Clutter Classes properties dialog box for the setting of clutter parameters.
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Select the Description tab and click on the bottom right Refresh button. Atoll will filter the clutter classes, which are not included into the clutter map. The following figure shows the filtered tab of clutter classes.
These values have to be set according to the customer network, otherwise Atoll will use default values 7dB for clutter standard deviation.
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5 In the Display tab, adjust the display color of each clutter type. Pay attention to the Display type and the Field. The following figure is the suggested setting of Display tab. Click on the color frame to change the color for each clutter type.
Select Add to legend to display information in the legend window. Use the Transparency function to adjust the transparency of the map. The display of each clutter may be disabling by unchecking the check-box. 6 After settings the Clutter Classes properties, the clutter map will be displayed as below.
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3.3.3
1 Select again File->Import in the main toolbar. In the Open dialog box, select the \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Geo_Data\Brussels\Vector folder. Select the index document and click on Open.
2 In the appeared Data type dialog box, click on the Vector button and click OK.
3 In the appeared Vector import dialog box, use the default settings and click on the Import button to import the map.
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4 After the map import, the following figure appears. The vector map is automatically put on the left side in the explorer window under the Geo tab named Vectors.
5 Dragging the Vectors folder with the mouse to the top of the explorer window, the vector map will be placed as the uppermost layer, as seen in the following figure.
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6 Double clicking on Airport in the Vectors folder, open the airport properties dialog box, and select the Display tab, as seen in the following figure.
7 Clicking on the vector line to open the Display dialog box to set the color and style of the vector line.
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8 As shown in the following figure, the color of the vector line is changed.
9 You may modify other vector files with the same operations as for the airport vector file. The following figure shows all the imported digital maps.
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The import of the network data must be done by a certain order. In Atoll, the order follows the explorer window order.
3.4.1
1 Open the GSM_Brussels_Network.xls document and select the GSM network-Sites sheet.
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2 Copy the columns Name, Longitude and Latitude (except the title line). 3 In the Explorer/Network window, double click on the Sites folder (or right click on the Sites folder and select Open Table) will open the Sites table, as shown in the following figure.
4 In the Sites table, select the first cell and paste the data. Except for the columns Name, X and Y, the others are automatically filled in with default value. Atoll will transform automatically the longitude and latitude form decimal format to minutes and seconds system. The imported sites will be put in the Sites folder of the Explorer/Network window with an alphabetic order, as shown in the following figure.
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5 If the user wants to delete one or several sites, he can delete them in the Sites table or directly in the Explorer/Network window. In the Sites table, click on the left grey cell of the line, which contains the site you want to delete, select the entire line, and push the keyboard delete button. In the Explorer/Network window, right click on the site you want to delete and select delete in the menu, as shown in the following figure.
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6 After the input of Sites data, the Map Window is automatically updated with the new sites. In the following figure, a black circle represents a site.
7 Open the Sites properties dialog box (right click on the Sites folder and select properties) to change the display attributes, as shown in the following figure.
Choosing Unique allows only a unique color for the display of sites. Choosing Discrete values
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or Value intervals allows colors selection according to certain characteristics. By default, a site is represented by a black circle. If necessary, the symbol and color of sites can be changed, by selecting Properties in the Actions dialog box. The appeared Display window allows the selection of color and symbol.
3.4.2
Atoll needs the following antennas data: antenna name, antenna gain, antenna horizontal and vertical patterns. Beamwidth, Fmin and Fmax are reference parameters and they are not used for calculation. Atoll calculates and displays the electrical down tilt from the vertical pattern. The calculated electrical down tilt is only given for information. 1 Select the GSM network-Antennas sheet in the GSM_Brussels_Network.xls document. As seen in the following figure, the horizontal and vertical patterns are provided.
2 In Atoll, right click on the Parameters tab Antennas folder in the Explorer Window and select New in the context menu, as shown in the following figure.
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3 In the Antennas New element properties dialog box, the following tabs are available: GeneralHorizontal patternVertical pattern and Other properties.
4 In the General tab, the antenna gain and the electrical tilt can be defined. Note: The electrical tilt value is only a reference information for the user and this parameter
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has no impact on the calculation. Antenna gain unit may be dBi or dBd. The unit can be selected in the DocumentsPropertiesUnits dialog box.
In Atoll 3.1.2, a new feature for antenna modeling has been added. The name of the physical antenna to which the antenna model belongs. A physical antenna may have one or more antenna models (patterns), corresponding to different electrical downtilts. If you want to flag a physical antenna as obsolete, add the word "obsolete" (not case sensitive) to the name of the physical antenna. Physical antennas flagged as obsolete are not listed among available antennas in the Antenna Selector dialogue 5 Copy the two columns corresponding to the horizontal pattern of the GSM_Brussels_Network.xls document, and paste it in the Co-Polar section of the Horizontal pattern tab in Atoll.
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7 Other parameters can be set in the Other properties tab, but it is only reference information and it has no impact on the calculation.
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3.4.3
In this tab the user can defined the units for the Radiated Power (EIRP or ERP), the Antenna Gain (dBi or dBd), the Transmission power (dBm, Watts or KWatts), the Reception power, the Distance and the Height. The temperature units also could be set to fit the climate definition.
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In the Explorer/Parameters window, select Network Settings->Frequencies-> Domains, as seen in the following figure.
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In the appeared dialogue the Frequency Domains can be defined. Double click on a Frequency Domain to set up its properties, as shown in the following figure. Define the Min, Max and Step of the Frequency Domain.
In the Explorer/Parameters window and select Network Settings->Frequencies-> Groups, as seen in the following figure. In the appeared dialogue define the Frequency Groups.
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A sample for Frequency domain could be found from \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Network_Data\GSM_Brussels_Network.xls.
Define the BSICs Format (Decimal or Octal), as seen in the following figure.
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Double click on a BSIC Domain to set up its properties, as shown in the following figure. Define the Min, Max and Step of the BSIC Domain.
In the Explorer/Parameters window and select Network Settings-> BSICs ->Groups. Double click on Groups to set up its properties, In the appeared dialogue define the BSIC Groups.
demo
projects
and
Double click on a HSN Domain to set up its properties, as shown in the following figure. Define the Min, Max and Step of the HSN Domain.
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In the Explorer/Parameters window and select Network Settings-> HSNs-> Groups, In the appeared dialogue define the HSN Groups.
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In the appeared HCS Layers dialogue define the properties corresponding to each layer, as shown in the following figure.
A sample for HCS layer could be found from \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Network_Data\GSM_Brussels_Network.xls.
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Double click on a Subcell or click on the Properties button to set up the Timeslot properties.
Define the Number of Shared Timeslots, the Number of Circuit Timeslots and the Number of Packet Timeslots for each Subcell.
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Double click on a Cell Type or click on the Properties button to set up the Cell Type properties.
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Define the Cell Type properties in the appeared dialogue, as shown in the following figure.
A sample for Cell Type could be found from \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Network_Data\GSM_Brussels_Network.xls.
3.4.4
1 Because there are some new transmitter equipments should be added in this case at first, please select Radio Network Equipments->Transmitter Equipments to open the Transmitter equipments table, as shown in the following figure.
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document
and
select
the
GSM
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3 Double click on the Transmitters folder in Explorer/Network (or right click on Transmitters and select Open Table) to open the Transmitters tab, as shown in the following figure.
4 After opening the Transmitters table in Atoll, you will discover that the number of fields is larger than in the Excel file. It is because some of the parameters in Atoll dont need the input from the user but Atoll will automatically fill in default values. The fields listed in the Excel
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document are those necessary parameters for the transmitters. Before copy/paste the Excel table in Atoll, the unnecessary columns have to be hidden. If the user try to paste the data and that dont match with the Transmitters tab, an error message will be displayed. The following figure shows that the Columns to be displayed tab can be accessed under Tools Bar -> Display Columns
In the Columns to be displayed tab, the unnecessary fields has to be unchecked for hiding the corresponding column, as shown in the following chart. Finally the Transmitters tab and the Excel tab have exactly the same columns.
5 Copy the transmitters data of the GSM network-Transmitters sheet of the Excel document (except the title line) and paste it in the Transmitters table in Atoll, as shown in the following
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figure.
6 After the import of data in the Transmitters table, the Map Window will be automatically updated, without refresh or saving the document.
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7 The toolbars button may zoom in or zoom out the Map Window (left click will zoom in and right click will zoom out). The toolbars button allows the user to choose one region to be zoomed in.
8 Pushing the toolbars button assigns automatically different colors for each transmitter in order to differentiate them, as shown in the following figure.
9 Right click on Transmitter and select Properties. 1) Select Automatic in the Display tab, as shown in the following figure.
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2)
3)
Select a fan, and click OK to confirm, press OK to exit the Properties dialog box. At this point all of the antennas in the network are using this fan. Angle Presented by the fan is the angle of beamwidth. As shown in the following figure.
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4)
In Atoll 3.1.2 version Multi-Band networks is supported, according to the actual situation of the network user can set up a Transmitter with different band settings:
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As shown above, user can set the Transmitter to TRX using 900 as the BCCH Subcell, TRX using 1800 as the TCH Subcell. And also set the properties for a variety of Subcells with different types of bands in detail, such as transmitters with several propagation settings, which depends on the frequency bandwidth of the transmitter launch: Each band is allowed to have different antenna. Each band is allowed to use different propagation models, each model has its own pathloss matrix.
This feature needs adding the following parameters in the document Atoll.ini and restart Atoll: [Studies] MultiBandManagement=1
3.4.5
After setting up the network parameters, the transmitter or Subcell table may need to be updated, example as Transmitters Advanced Settings are applied in Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Network_Data\GSM_Brussels_Network.xls table .
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Parameter set in the Network Parameters Setting are applied to transmitter tables and subcell table, so users need to select the corresponding network parameters in these two forms. In addition, after completion of setting, because of other reasons, the network configuration parameters are modified; Atoll will notify the user whether the changes should be updated from the Cell Type and applied to the corresponding transmitter table. Users can also complete the update by selecting the Subcell ->Update From Cell Type. As seen in the following figure.
Setting of Cell Type corresponds to all subcell choosing the set of such Cell Type. If user only need to change the corresponding attributes of individual subcell, please update carefully after the modifying as above.
3.4.6
The stand-alone mode does not need to connect any external database, but it can be convenient to import/export network data from/to a database.
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4 After clicking on Open, Atoll automatically import all network data from the database to the Atoll project. 5 Using Centre in the Map Window to lets the sites appear in the center of the window.
Note: The database does not include the map data, therefore the map data has to be imported separately.
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3.4.7
XML files can be imported and exported in Atoll. This function is different from import and export Access database function, when using XML files, every table in Atoll will be imported or exported
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to a XML file separately. Using .mdb can only creat a new project. The existed project will be updated while using XML function. Please note that, if the existed project data does not match with the imported XML file, then Atoll will retain the existed data. That is, using XML function can only complement the not existed part of the original data but not modify. This function relatively more suitable for other users to creat some new sites, it need to updata this part of imformation in others project.
2 In the appeared dialog box select the storage path of XML file. XML file is available in \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Exchange XML Files
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3 Click OK, Atoll will automatically complete the XML file import process. If the import process successfully, Atoll will display the following tips:
If there is no duplicate record, Atoll will display the following tips. If not, Atoll will remind duplicate record automatically.
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2 In the appeared dialog box select the storage path of XML file. Click OK,
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3.4.8
The steps for importing the network data into Atoll have been introduced above. Atoll provides also another method to add new sites directly in the Map Window.
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In the Map Window, a new site (including 3 transmitters) can be added directly with a click on the appropriate position. Simultaneously, Atoll adds the corresponding information into the data sheets. Press the Ctrl key to lay continuously sites in the Map Window. When the laying of sites is finished, press the Esc key to withdraw from the current status.
Then draw a polygon in the Map Window to add a new group of sites inside the selected region. Sites will be automatically layed inside the region according to a certain inter-site distance, as seen in the following figure.
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Atoll will add the corresponding information to the new sites into the data sheets. If the user wants to delete a group of sites, it can be done in the Site table as explain above or more quickly through the following operations: Right click on a group of the Hexagonal Design folder and select Delete, then the entire group of sites will be deleted.
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The user may also add a new template or delete an existing one. The user can edit the templates parameters by double clicking on a Station template. In the appeared dialog box, the templates properties (for example, the number of sectors, the antenna model, the azimuth, the tilt, the height and so on) can be edited.
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3.5.1
SPM (Standard Propagation Model) is a model originating from Planet and using K parameters. The SPM model has also a relation with the Hata model. The SPM model may be calibrated with CW measurements.
2 In Atoll, right click on the CW measurements folder in the Explorer\Network window, and select New in the context menu, as shown in the following figure.
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3 In New CW measurement path dialog box, fill in the file name, the corresponding transmitter, the receiver height. Then paste the Excel table data into the table, as shown in the following figure. Note: Set the coordinate system with WGS84 corresponding to the projection system as stated in the Excel tab.
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After clicking on OK, the test data are immediately displayed on the Map Window. Each point represents a measurement sampling.
2 Import method 1 Atoll supports the formats .dat, .txt, .csv and .hd (PlaNET). 2 Please find 3 .txt documents inside the \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference _Data\Measurement_Surveys folder of the CD ROM.
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3 In Atoll, right click on CW measurements in the Explorer\Network window and select Import as shown in the following figure.
4 In the appeared Open dialog box, browse for the document to be imported. Atoll supports the multi selection of files. Several measurements corresponding to the same transmitter can be imported at the same time, but if the measurements belong to different transmitters, then each measurement has to be imported separately. Provided test data corresponding to different transmitters, the measurements have to be imported one by one.
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5 The appeared dialog box contains two tabs, General and Setup. In the General tab, define the corresponding reference transmitter, the frequency and receiver height, as shown in the following figure.
6 In the Setup tab, fill in the 1st Measurement Row field with 2 (because the drive test document has a title line and the data start at the second line). Then click on the Setup button.
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7 After clicking on the Setup button, the CW Measurement Setup dialog box appears, as shown in the following figure. Define X-Coordinates and Y-Coordinates fields with respectively the longitude and latitude.
8 Click on the Import button in the import main window and then the measurement data will be imported into the project. After the import, the measurement data will be automatically put in the CW measurements folder of the Explorer Window. Use Centre in the Map Window function to display the imported measurements in the center of the map.
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Import also the Measures_Site4_2_Street.txt and the Measures_Site4_3_Street.txt documents into the project by the similar operations above. Please note that the 3 measurements files correspond to different transmitters. 9 Setting of the CW measurements display double click on the CW measurement folder and open the CW measurements properties dialog box. In the Display tab, define the Display type as Value Intervals and Field as M(dBm).
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10 Right click on the CW measurement data file and select the Filtering Assistant, a new dialog window Filtering Assistant on CW Measurement points will be opened. Based
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(2)
Right click on the new SPM model and select Automatic Calibration.
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(3)
(4)
In the appeared dialog box, select the K parameters that will be used for the calibration. It is recommended not to select the K6 parameter.
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Double click on a K parameter or select a K parameter and click on Define Range, will open the Define Domain dialog box, where the range of the K parameter can be defined, as shown in the following figure. But generally it is recommended to keep the default values defined above.
After choosing the range, click on OK. (5) According to the selected CW measurements and the tuning parameters, Atoll calibrates automatically the SPM propagation model.
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(6)
After the computation, Atoll provides in the same dialog box the results and the statistics concerning the model, as the average error and the standard deviation. According to the results, the user may choose to commit the K parameters list by clicking on the Commit button.
(7)
If the results are not satisfactory and the K parameters have been already committed, the propagation model can be deleted by right clicking on it and selecting Delete (or by pressing the Delete key on the keyboard). If after the calibration, the model has to be used in other projects, copy it by with
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(8)
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CTRL+C and paste it with CTRL+V in the Modules tab of another project. Note: the automatic model calibration is only a mathematical computation method. The result depends on the quality of the CW measurements. Therefore a high quality of CW measurements is required.
In Parameter tab of properties dialogue window, choose you propagation model in Parameter tab like below:
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2 Right click a measurement path in Explorer/Network tab, choose Refresh geo data command.
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3 Right click a measurement path in Explorer/Network tab, choose Calculations-> Calculate Signal Level.
4 Atoll will calculate predicted values on all the points on the path by chosen model. If you need to look the statistic report, you can right click the measurement path in Explorer/Network tab and choose Display statistics. Atoll will prompt the report as in below picture, you can check the standard deviation of model on this path.
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5 Right click a measurement path, choose Open the Analysis tool command, then a CW measurements window will pop up as below:
CW measurement window.
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6 Click in the CW measurement window, you will simultaneously have a receiver in the map window and its measured value (M) and predicted value (P). You can choose other display option in the roll down menu, e.g. Error for the difference between M and P.
Note: It can be used for other model like Cost-Hata and Okumura-Hata.
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If all transmitters use the same model, the most efficient way is to define in Transmitters properties window. In Propagation tab, choose a model you want to use, and give it a radius and resolution (generally the resolution is the same as digital map). Note: If you do not want to use one propagation model for all of the transmitters, do not use this feature.
3.5.2
CostHata model
Okuruma-Hata and Cost-Hata use both the standard Hata formula. The Okuruma-Hata is suitable
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for a frequency smaller than 1500MHz and Cost-Hata is suitable for a frequency bigger than 1500MHz. So Cost-Hata will be used for a GSM network. Both Okuruma-Hata and Cost-Hata can be calibrated. The following paragraph introduces only the calibration of the Cost-Hata model, but the calibration of the Okuruma-Hata model is similar.
The Cost-Hata calibration tool might help the user to find the best A1, B1, Diffraction Factor and Formula Correction for each type of clutter. 1 Right click the Cost-Hata model and select Duplicate will duplicate the Cost-Hata model. So, the calibration will not affect the parameters of the existing Cost-Hata model.
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2 Double click on the folder Copy of Cost-Hata will open the properties dialogue. The Cost-Hata propagation model can use an environment formula appropriate to each clutter class when calculating. Furthermore, Cost-Hata propagation model can add diffraction loss and take into account limitation to free space loss.
Add diffraction loss: The Cost-Hata propagation model can take into account losses due to diffraction, using a 1-knife-edge Deygout method, and using the ground altitude given in the DTM. The diffraction can be weighted for each Hata environment formula. Limitation to free space loss: When using a Hata-based propagation model, it is possible to calculate a theoretical path loss that ends up being lower than the free space loss. In Atoll, you can define any Hata-based propagation model to never calculate a path loss that is lower than the calculated free space loss per pixel. 3 Right click on the folder Copy of Cost-Hata and select Calibration will open the calibration wizard. Select one or several CW measurement(s) and click Next, as shown in the following figure.
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4 In the appeared dialogue select the parameters that Atoll will calibrate and click Next, as shown in the following figure.
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5 Atoll automatically calibrates the Cost-Hata model and displays the parameters before and after the calibration. Atoll provides also the root mean square, the average and the standard deviation before and after the calibration. According to the results the user can choose to commit the result by clicking on the Commit button.
6 If a propagation model is not useful, its easy to delete it by right clicking on the Cost-Hata model and select Delete or use the Delete key on the keyboard. 7 If the user wants to use the propagation model in another Atoll project, just copy the existing propagation model with CTRL+C and then paste it in the new project with CTRL+V.
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2 In the Cost-Hata properties dialog box, the propagation formula has to be set for each kind of clutter. Click on the Formulas button on the bottom left for checking Cost-Hata formulas and default values. The propagation parameters have to be set according to the user experience.
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3 Set the appropriate formula for each kind of clutter in the Cost-Hata properties dialog box. The following figure is an example of the Cost-Hata properties setting (the properties dialog box has to be set according to the users network environment).
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4 The next step is to set up the Cost-Hata model for all transmitters. Right click on the Explorer ->Network -> Transmitter folder, select Properties, and open the Transmitters properties dialog box. In the appeared dialog box, select the Propagation tab and select Cost-Hata for the propagation model, as shown in the following figure.
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Before launching the calculation of the pathloss matrices, the following preliminary work has to be done.
2 In the Predictions properties dialog box, set the Default resolution value to 20m (this will be the resolution for the following prediction studies). Clicking on Private Directory allows the user to select the path loss document, which will be used to store the pathloss matrices. The user can either select the Embedded option to store the pathloss matrices in the current Atoll project, or select the .\xxxxx.losses option to store the pathloss matrices in the external .losses folder which in the same directory
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of the ATL file, or use the Browse option to select a folder to store the pathloss matrices externally.
3 In the Parameters tab, right click on Network Setting folder and select Properties command, from the dialog box, set 1.5m for the receiver height (Height of handset).
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2 Then draw a polygon with the mouse to delimitate the region, for which the propagation will be calculated.
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2 Import of the Computation Zone 1 Right click on Computation Zone in the Geo tab of the Explorer Window and select Import in the context menu.
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2 In the appeared dialog box, browse for the \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Computation_Zone folder in the CD ROM and open the Brussels_Computation_Zone.mif document.
3 After opening the document, the Vector import dialog box will appear, as shown in the following figure. Press the Import button to import the computation zone.
4 After the import, the computation zone will appear in red, as seen in the following
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figure.
5 Right click on Computation Zone in the Geo tab and select Export. Then export the computation zone with .MIF, .agd (Atoll map format) or .shp format. This computation zone can be imported in other projects.
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3.6.2
Propagation
calculation,
interference
matrix,
and
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2 Interference matrix 1 Calculate interference matrix calculate probability of C/I for each transmitter pair. The principle is to set a frequency for all TRXs and calculate interference probabilities between each pair by considering their location, antennas, power and digital map etc.
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2 In the pop-up window, define a service zone and handover margin. If you want to take into account shadowing margin, you need to check this option and define a cell edge coverage probability. You also need to choose a method to spread traffic. As shown below:
3 For the generated interference matrix, you can right click Interference Matrix folder to access properties window. As shown below:
4 The user can click Externalise button to export the interference matrices results. By doing so you can reduce the size of Atoll document. The exported results can be re-imported whenever needed.
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5 If you get your interference matrix by other source and import it to Atoll, then you can define where it is from and other settings in Advanced tab of interference matrix properties. This definition will be used in interference matrices combination.
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In the Study types dialogue window, 8 default prediction items are listed. The former 3 items only consider downlink power. You can calculate them before traffic capture and frequency allocation.
1 Best cell coverage plot generation 1 Choose Coverage by transmitters, click OK button to open the properties window of that prediction. Define the resolution of the plot in General tab.
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2 In Condition tab, define a bottom threshold for received power, e.g. -120dBm, and a Server as Best signal level per HCS layer. Reception from TRXs is BCCH.
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In 3.1.2 version, the Cell Edge Coverage Probability is 90% by default, thats to say, if you define in Clutter classes a model std. deviation for each clutter, then each plot you generate will have a shadowing margin. Atoll support a cell edge coverage probability lower than 50% as well. 3 Set display properties in Display tab, such as transparency of the plot.
4 Click OK button to close the window. You can now right click Coverage by Transmitter under Prediction folder and choose Calculate command, or click icon in tool bar (shortcut F7), Atoll will start running. An Event Viewer window will pop up. You can see the process of calculation.
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After Propagation calculation (as mentioned above) finished, Atoll will create the coverage plot. The result is shown as below. Every prediction plot generated by user will be saved under Predictions folder.
The generated prediction plots will be locked automatically. They will not be changed even you change radio parameters. So if you want to recalculate a prediction plot, you need to unlock it first (to uncheck Study locked on the right click menu). 2 Signal level coverage plot 1 In Study type dialogue window, choose Coverage by signal level. 2 In Condition tab, set a bottom threshold for received power as -120dBm. The Server is All.
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3 Set display properties in Display tab, such as intervals and colors of legends. In legend column, you can change Min and Max values and their colors, or click Actions->Shading, set start break, last break and interval.
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Note: since you have completed propagation calculation when creating Coverage by transmitter plot and no parameter has been changed, so Atoll calculates prediction only. The generated signal level plot is shown as below.
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3 Overlapping zone coverage 1 In Study type dialogue window, choose Overlapping zones. 2 In Condition tab, set a bottom threshold for received power as -120dBm, the Server is Best signal level per HCS layer, with a margin 4dB. Reception form TRX is BCCH.
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Number of servers >=2 represents there are two cells with a difference of signal level in 4 dB in this area. Number of servers >=3 represents there are three cells with a difference of signal level in 4 dB. And so on.
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The GSM/GPRS/EGPRS traffic model depends of the GSM/GPRS/EGPRS parameters which can be found from the Explorer/Paramters ->Traffic Paramters folder, there are Environments, User profiles, Terminals, Mobility Types and Services.
3.7.1.1 Services
1 By default, Atoll provides 4 kinds of service types. Double clicking on the Voice type will open the Voice properties dialog box. 2 Voice In the General tab, set the Service Type and Max Probability of Blockingor Delay.
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3 Data service In the General tab, set the Service Type , Max Probability of Blockingor Delay, Max Packet Delay, Min Throughput (per user), Required availability for Min Throughput, Max Number of Timeslots, Scaling Factor and Offset.
4 New type of service, just like VoIP, which is using constant bit rate, the value for guaranteed bit rate must be enter during the service definition.
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5 The user can specify a new type of Service Right click on the Services folder, select New and set up all the parameters in the appeared dialog box.
1 The user can specify a new type of Mobility Right click on the Mobility Types folder, select New and set up all the parameters in the appeared dialog box.
3.7.1.3 Terminals
1 Atoll provides 5 kinds of Terminals by default. Double click on GPRS 900 1800 and open the GPRS 900 1800 properties dialog box.
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2 In the General tab, define the Main and Secondary Band, the Technology, the Max CS and the Noise Figure. 3 The user can specify a new type of Terminal Right click on the Terminals folder, select New and set up all the parameters in the appeared dialog box.
2 In the General tab, define for each service the associated Terminal, the Calls/Hours and the
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Duration. 3 The user can specify a new type of User Profiles Right click on the User Profiles folder, select New and set up all the parameters in the appeared dialog box.
3.7.1.5 Environments
1 Atoll provides by default 4 kinds of Environments (classify by clutter name). Double click on Dense Urban and open the Dense Urban properties dialog box.
2 In the General tab, define for each service the associated Terminal, the Calls/Hours and the Duration. 3 The user can specify a new type of User Profiles Right click on the User Profiles folder, select New and set up all the parameters in the appeared dialog box. 4 If different clutter class will be consider with different importance and percentage of indoor users, following parameters must be defined:
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2 You can define the default model for dimensioning also for KPI calculation. In KPI calculation you can define min throughput, max blocking rate and max delay.
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3 In Quality Graphs tab you can check function chart, delay chart and blocking chart.
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3.7.2
Atoll provides you 3 ways to create traffic map: 1 2 3 User profile traffic map User profile environments User profile densities Sector traffic map Amount of traffic Traffic maps per user density (No. Users/km2)
Right click on Traffic in the Explorer/ Geo tab and select New map, as seen in the following figure.
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In the appeared New traffic Map dialog box, the above 3 methods for traffic map creation can be selected, as shown in the following figure.
For each category, the user can choose between different options:
User profile traffic map User profile environments User profile densities
Sector traffic map Amount of traffic User density Traffic map per user density (No. Users/km2)
In the following paragraphs, 3 methods for traffic map creation will be introduced with the Reference Data\Traffic from the CD ROM.
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(2) (3)
Atoll will display the Environment map editor on the top of the Map Window. In the Environment map editor, the user can choose one kind of environment, like Suburban
(4)
Then click on the button to draw a polygon in the desired area corresponding to a Suburban environment, as shown in the following figure.
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(5)
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(6)
If the drawing polygon is not good, it can be deleted with the 5 Import a traffic map
button.
In the Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Traffic\Raster_Traffic folder of the CD ROM, a traffic map is prepared. It is the same map as the clutter map. Note: The clutter map can be used as a traffic map, especially for complex environments, because it is difficult to draw manually this kind of map. (1) Select Based on environments in the New traffic Map dialog box and then click on the Import a file button. In the appeared dialog box, select the Atoll312 GSM demo materials\Reference_Data\Traffic\Raster_Traffic\ Map_Per_Environment_Of_User_Profiles.bil in the CD and import it. projects and
(2)
(3)
Atoll will automatically open the Environment map properties dialog box where the user can define the display color, the legend and the code for each environment.
6 Export a traffic map A traffic map can be exported from the Atoll document. Right click on the Environment map folder and select Save As to export the traffic map.
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2)
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3)
In the appeared dialog box, select the Traffic tab to define the indoor percentage and the weight for each clutter.
4)
Import with the same method the other vector traffic maps located in the \Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\Reference_Data\Traffic\Vector_Traffic folder.
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4 Click OK to quit, then you can define percentage for terminals (Terminals (%)), mobilities (Mobilities (%)), clutter weighting and indoor users in Traffic tab.
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6 You may see in the map window the traffic map has the same border lines as Coverage by transmitter plot.
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2 Import a traffic map 1 Choose Traffic map per sector in Create a traffic map window, click Amount of traffic option, then click Import a file button. 2 In Open window, choose Traffic\Cell_Traffic/ Live_Traffic.agd in the CD to import. 3 Set traffic parameters in traffic map properties window.
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3.7.3
You can run traffic analysis after you establish your traffic model and traffic map. It is composed by two parts: traffic capture and capacity calculation. Traffic analysis is first to capture traffic in each transmitter according to traffic map and traffic model then calculate required number of TRXs according to captured traffic. By that you can make planning for capacity and frequency allocation later.
2 Choose a traffic map used in traffic capture in Source traffic tab (e.g. Environment map 1).
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3 Configure coverage condition and calculation parameters for GPRS/EGPRS in Condition tab. Since calculation based on C/I or C/(I+N) takes into account interference condition which highly depends on frequency allocation, please note that you should choose calculation based on C if you have not allocated frequency yet and increase Global Scaling Factor in Source Traffic tab to model a high traffic and interfered environment.
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4 Click Calculate button, Atoll start to run traffic analysis. You can check the simulation process in Event viewer window.
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You can base your traffic capture on different settings, but only one traffic capture can be used as default. You can right click a traffic capture and check the option Default. There would be a small tick on the icon.
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4 You can use your own Subcell parameters which can be imported like transmitter parameters. You can double click a record in Subcell table and open its properties window to edit. As shown below:
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3.8.1
2 Open Atoll312 GSM demo projects and materials\ Reference_Data \Network_Data\ GSM_Brussels_Network.xls and find Transmitter and Neighbour lists, copy all data except the headline.
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2 Click a source Transmitter then press Ctrl button and click a transmitter you want to add as a neighbour to source transmitter. This transmitter will be added in neighbour list of source transmitter. Note: click a transmitter with pressing Ctrl button, non-symmetry Neighbour will be added; click a transmitter with pressing Shift buttom, symmetry Neighbour will be added
3.8.2
1 Right click Transmitter folder in Explorer/Network tab, choose Transmitters->Intra-technology -> Automatic allocation.
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3 The result of allocation will be displayed as below. Click Commit button to commit result to neighbour table.
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And the neighbours will be signed with marking in source column for different source.
4 Click icon on the tool bar, and click a transmitter on the map, all the neighbours of this transmitter will be displayed with a line linking to it.
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3.8.3
Importance of neighbours will be used in AFP. 1 Right click Transmitter folder in Explorer/Network tab, choose Transmitters-> Neighbours-> Intra-technology->Calculate Importance.
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3 Click Run to calculate and the result will be committed to neighbours table automatically.
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3.9.1
Right click on Transmitters and select Subcells->TRXs Table to open the TRX table, as shown in the following figure.
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You can find a demo sheet from GSM_Brussels_Network.xls document TRX tab.
3.9.2
In Explorer/Parameters tab, right click Atoll AFP Module->Propertie to open its settings. Below is description on how to configure an AFP module.
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3.9.3
Automatic frequency planning is based on user resources. You need to configure those kinds of parameters before you perform an automatic frequency planning. (See 3.4.4 Network parameters setting) The other pre requirements would be a valid interference matrix and number of required TRXs available in Subcell. Neighbour relationships will impact automatic frequency planning. It is recommended to have neighbour allocated before AFP. The steps of network planning are given in chapter 3 Operation steps. Below are the steps of AFP only.
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start
Frequency hopping?
Set Frequencies/BSICs in Network settings. Set parameters for AFP Module (no HSN/MAL/MAIO)
N Y Set Frequencies/BSICs/HSNs in Network Settings Set hopping parameters in Cell Types, update Transmitter table. Set parameters for AFP Module.
Neighbour allocation
Launch AFP
Commit result N
Satisfy?
Y Stop AFP and commit 1 Right click Transmitters folder in Explorer/Network, choose Frequency plan->Automatic
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Allocation.
2 Choose Atoll AFP Module in AFP module selection and resources to allocate. AFP Rank can be allocated to show the interference level of a Subcell.
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Click Next button to continue. Note: If it is a non-hopping in the network, please dont choose MAL, MAIO and HSN. If you choose to allocate hopping parameters in a non-hopping network, it may lead to a malfunction for AFP. 3 Set separation rules for each combinations of different types of Subcell. Here is the same as 3.9.1.2 Separations Weights. If these rules are violated in AFP, they will add violation costs to cost function.
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Click Next button to continue. 4 Choose which kind of TRX to be frozen in Global Parameters. Once froze, they will not be re-allocated. However, the influence will still be taken into account. Define how to consider traffic load and DTX in AFP.
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Click OK button to continue. 5 You need to set a target computation time before AFP. AFP will learn the network and allocate frequency according to the time you set, so if you want to get a better result, you need to set a longer time. Generator Initialization is computation mode. 0 represents random mode. If you choose other number, then you will get the same result with same parameters setting, same computation time and Generator Initialization.
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Click Calculate button to compute. 6 AFP progress window you will see 3 tab. From the General tab, you can find TCT , elapsed time and solutions information:
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From the Quality Indication tab, the detail of cost calculation results could be found:
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9 In the TRX table, you will see the frequency per TRX.
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3.9.4
In Atoll 3.1.2, you can use an interactive allocation tool to adjust frequencies for some TRXs. You can right click Transmitter folder, choose Frequency Plan->Interactive Allocation.
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One is Allocation and Channel Analysis, the other is Interference Matrix Analysis. Below is Allocation and Channel Analysis:
You can choose a module in roll down menu of AFP Module to compute the cost. In Parameters you can define different settings (same as AFP parameters described before).
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You can also choose different items in Status, Frequency Reuse and Filtering column to get different interference situations.
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After calculation, Atoll can provide the cost value on current frequency (if there are existing frequencies). Also users can check components of cost function and display on the map and in the Probability window. Considering users may not want to use the original frequency, Atoll provides two buttons. You can either click Delete to remove the frequency or click Replace button to replace the frequency.
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Now the mouse pointer become a target, which is the receiver. Put it on the map.
There are 4 selections for uer: Profile, Reception, Interferenc and Details
3.10.1 Profile
In the Profile selection, the user may analyze the terrain profile between the transmitter and the receiver, the received signal level, the link budget and other information. The desired transmitter (for the profile analysis) can be selected in the Profile window or directly on the map. Atoll automatically displays the terrain profile between the selected transmitter and
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the receiver. In the Profile tab, the point to point signal power is real-time calculated.
Clicking on the Link budget button from tools bar to open the Link Budget window, with the information about the link budget between the transmitter and the receiver.
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3.10.2 Reception
In the Reception selection, the received signal level values for the strongest transmitters are given with bars. The received power values are calculated according with the stored path loss matrices.
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3.10.3 Interference
You can see in this tab the interference situation. The first line is interference of current transmitter. The hole in the bar represents adjacent channel protect level. This value can be defined by right clicking Prediction folder and change it in Receiver tab in Properties window. (Note: This value is important)
3.10.4 Details
You can see signal strength, total interference and C/I (or C/(I+N)) from all transmitter in Results tab.
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2 Set the prediction name and the calculation resolution in the General Tab of properties dialog box.
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3 In the Condition Tab, you can find following setting options. All of the options can be separated as two parts: Part one: Signal Condition setting Set the display threshold through the reception signal level Choose the HCS layer which you want to make the prediction.( Server) Set the Margin.( With a Margin) Consider the shadowing or not. (Shadowing taken into account) Set the cell edge coverage probability.(Cell Edge Coverage Probability) Consider the indoor coverage or not. (Indoor Coverage) Part two: Interference Condition Which part of interference have been taken into account
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Select using the C/I or C/(I+N) during the calculation and set their range Select the satisfied standard( at least one TRX or the worst TRX).(Satisfied by) Noise Figure can be set to based on terminal or a fixed value.(Noise Figure) Consider the DTX or not. If yes, the Voice Activity Factor need to be set. Using the max load or the average load as the traffic load.(Traffic Load) Consider the co-channel or not.(Co-Channel) Consider the adjacent channel or not.( Adjacent Channels) If you want to get the calculation result for every transmitter, every non-hopping TRX, every TRX-MAL based on BBH, every MAL-MAIO base on SFH,choose Detailed results.(Detailed Results)
5 Press OK, then click the Calculate button from the tools bar of press F7 to run the calculation. C/I prediction result on map showed as following picture:
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3.11.2
Atoll can creat hundreds of predictions by setting study type and display type. There are several general predictions as follows
Prediction types Best server coverage(not consider HCS layer) Study types Coverage by transmitter (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Coverage by transmitter Best server coverage(not consider HCS layer) (Condition tab select Best signal level of the highest priority HCS layer) Coverage by signal level (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Coverage by signal level (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Coverage by signal level Discrete values Transmitter Discrete values Transmitter Display type Field
Value intervals
Value intervals
path loss(dB)
Value intervals
total losses(dB)
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Atoll Getting Started-GSM Version 3.1.2 (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Overlapping zones Overlapping zones (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Circuit Quality Indicators (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Circuit Quality Indicators (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Circuit Quality Indicators (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Coverage by C/I level Coverage by C/I level (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Coverage by signal level (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Interference Zones Interference Zones (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) GPRS/EGPRS Coding Schemes (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) RLC/MAC Throughput/Timeslot (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) RLC/MAC Throughput/Timeslot (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Application Throughput/Timeslot (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer) Application Throughput/Timeslot Value intervals Value intervals BLER (%) Value intervals Value intervals Coding Schemes Discrete values Transmitter Value intervals C/I level (dB) Value intervals Number of servers
RXQUAL Coverage
Value intervals
BER
MOS Coverage
Value intervals
MOS
FER Coverage
Value intervals
FER
Value intervals
RLC/MAC Throughput/Timeslot
Throughput/Timeslot (kbps)
Application Throughput/Timeslot
Throughput/Timeslot (kbps)
Value intervals
BLER (%)
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Atoll Getting Started-GSM Version 3.1.2 (Condition tab select Best signal level per HCS layer)
NoteHCS is a specific hierarchical layer structure in GSM, the user terminal based on priority for access. Therefore, if the user should consider the specific site, such as the impact of micro cell. It needs to select Best signal level of the highest priority HCS layer on condition tab.
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2 Select GSM channel, you can type the appointment channel and click Search button. Atoll will use different colour to display the appointment channel and adjacent channels on the map base on transmitter. If you do not care the adjacent channel, the Co-Channel Only option can be used.
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3 From Channel-BSIC pairs selection, Type the BCCH channel and BSIC and click the Search button, Atoll will display the appointment BCCH-BSIC pair with colour base on transmitter. Of course you can use the tool to check different combines of Channel/BSIC(NCC/BCC) on the map.
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Note: After you finished using the Search Tool, click the Reset Display button in order to restore the colors of transmitter, otherwise, checking result will affect a wrong colour display in the prediction.
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2 Click the button from the dialog box, then the mouse arrowhead will be changed as a arrowhead logo with C.
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3 Choose the target transmitter on the map as the C, then the arrowhead logo with C will be changed as a arrowhead logo with I, choose the target transmitter on the map as the I.
button to choose the interferer. Once you finish choose C and I, click
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7 Click the Histogram button, you can get the C/I histogram.
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2 select the information you want to export. A configuration file with postfix .cfg will be saved after file name and path had been set.
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3 Import the configuration file: Choose the menuTools->User configuration->Load. Choose and import the exiting .cfg file.
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There are same predictions in the project; Atoll will ask you whether you want to reset the exiting prediction setting. If you choose Yes, the exiting predictions will be deleted, otherwise, the exiting predictions will be held.
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available on the map window. On the map window, a new interface(Alt+) and (Alt+) have been added. The keyboard shortcuts Alt+F8 could be used to open Add-ins and Macros. Keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+N could be used to create a new project.
If user activate the backup feature, a file with .bak postfix could be found in same path of current project. Remove .bak postfix, the backup project could be open with Atoll.
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Use the F3 shortcut to be automatically placed in the Find site box of the Search bar.
How to delete all sites and their transmitters in one shot (or a set of sites and transmitters)?
The right way to delete all sites and their transmitters is to open the Sites table, select the first one and the last one holding the Shift button and use Suppr keyboard button. It is recommended to close the Sites and Transmitters folders before deleting a large number of sites and transmitters; otherwise the refresh of the explorer could take a long time.
To check which kind of dynamic criterion has been used by ATOLL, you can open Transmitters/Properties/General tab and look at the advanced filter.
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Example: How to display transmitters which are allocated a channel XX? In the Transmitter table structure, there is a field "Channels" which contains a flat list of the channels allocated to the transmitter. It is possible to define an advanced filter as follows: Use the Advanced filter tab of the Filter dialog (Transmitters/Properties.../General/Filter/Advanced filter): Columns: select "Channels" in the list Criteria: =* XX * (which means CONTAINS) Only the transmitters with the channel XX are displayed. The same filter can be managed at the level of any study by transmitter.
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How to change globally display properties of objects (sites, vectors, measurement points)?
In the Display tab, select the whole table describing the display configuration and click on the Modify button. In the Display window, you can choose a unique symbol for all the objects.
How is it possible to display city points and their names on the map?
With a vector format providing for each point an attribute containing the name (e.g. "name"). Import the vector file within ATOLL and choose the field "name" as label (you can use any field or list of fields in the same way).
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Where can you define the default server for distributed computing?
In the Atoll.ini file: [RemoteCalculation] Servers=Workstation_1; Workstation_2 If the list is empty, computations are run locally. You can display different areas or view different scales of the same document at the same time thanks to the "Window->New" command. When selecting this command, a new Map Window is created with exactly the same view as the current one. You can then modify area and scale of both windows independently. For instance, with this feature you can zoom in very close on two faraway sites without having to display everything between them. You can also display an overview of the whole network and a small part of it with two different scales.
Note: Items displayed in all map views depend on the explorer settings and are the same in all windows, except if you have different scales for the windows and some visibility settings according to scales.
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