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PipingOffice
Excel Spreadsheet for
Piping Calculations

MITERED ELBOW ALLOWABLE PRESSURE

CALCULATIONS PER
ASME B31.1, POWER PIPING CODE
by Ben A. Nottingham
2000-2004
All Rights Reserved
updated 6/28/04
email: bnottingham@chartertn.net
The user is responsible to ensure that method and results are correct.
This program is recommended for use by persons who have a basic
understanding of ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code.

Continue

Page 1

ALLOWABLE INTERNAL PRESSURE

FOR MITER ELBOWS FABRICATED PER
ASME B31.1 POWER PIPING CODE, PARA. 104.3.3

04/21/2014
file: 223726437.xls

Design Choices:

The user is responsible to verify method and results.

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

DESIGN BY:

SPEC

psig

Pressure units:

Para. 104.3.3: A widely spaced miter with an Alpha of

9(tn / r)^0.5 degrees or less is equal to a girth
buttwelded joint and these rules do not apply.

Inch

Dimensions:

Do =

8.625

tn =

0.322

Inch

Minus tolerance for pipe thickness:

Mill =

12.5

Mech. allow. + corrosion + erosion:

A=
Ej =

0.000

Inch

Miter segment nominal thickness:

Weld joint efficiency factor (Ref. only):

Number of miter welds in 90-deg. elbow:
Factor for bend radius x Do :
Bend radius (normally 1.5 x nom. size):

f=

1.5

R=

Inch

0.85

N=

=
=

12

Inch

22.5

Deg.

11.25

Deg.

Long edge length of miter segment,

X = 2(R + Do/2) * tan

X=

6.490

Inch

Centerline length of a miter segment,

Y = tan * 2R

Y=

4.774

Inch

Short edge length of a miter segment,

B = 2*(R - Do/2) * tan

B=

3.058

Inch

Alpha = 90/N = Angle of direction change at miter weld joint

Angle of miter cut, Theta = Alpha / 2

B < 6tn =

1.93

Inch

One half segment length at long edge,

X/2 =

3.245

Inch

One half segment length at centerline,

Y/2 =

2.387

Inch

One half segment length at short edge,

B/2 =
ts =

1.529

Inch

0.2818

Inch

Miter segment pipe wall thickness (Measured or Min. per

purchase spec), ts = tn-(tn*Mill/100)-A % or tn-Mill-A
Imperical value (Ref. ASME B31.3, Para. 304.2.3)
A / tan + Do/2, (Ref per B31.3- 304.2.3, Eq (5))
Mean radius of pipe,

A=

9.340

Inch

r=

4.15

Inch

M=

2.704

Inch

r = (Do- tn ) /2

Larger of: 2.5( r * tn )^0.5

or tan (R - r )

Results:

Degrees

11.25 Degrees

6tn =

1.93

Inch

B=

3.06

Inch

Para 104.3.3 (B): Pressure is limited to 100 psig (700

kPa) and the following:
(B.1) The thickness of each segment of the miter is not
less than that required for straight pipe.
(B.2) The fluid is nonflammable, nontoxic, and
noncompressible, except for gaseous vents to atmos.
(B.3) The number of full pressure cycles does not
exceed 7000 for life of system.
(B.4) Full penetration welds are used.
(B.5) The angle Theta does not exceed 22.5 deg.; and
(B.6) The assembly does not contain any segment
which has a dimension B < 6tn

Min_R =

2.51

Para. 104.3.3 (A): Pressure is limited to 10 psig (70

kPa) and the following:
(A.1) The assembly includes a miter weld w/ Theta >
22.5 deg, or contains a segment which has a
dimension B < 6tn
(A.2) The thickness of each segment of the miter is not
less than that required for straight pipe.
(A.3) The fluid is nonflammable, nontoxic, and
noncompressible, except for gaseous vents to atmos.
(A.4) The number of full pressure cycles does not
exceed 7000 for life of system.
(A.5) Full penetration welds are used.

Miter pipe segment wall thk:

Pipe outside diameter:

9(tn / r)^0.5 =

Result:

Pipe size:

Min. segment dimen. for press. above 10 psig (70 kPa)

page 2

Para. 104.3.3.(C): Miters to be used in other services or at design pressures above 100 psig (700 kPa)
shall meet the requirements of para. 104.7.
(C.1) When justification under para. 104.7 is based on comparable service cond. etc.
(C.2) When based on an analysis, that analys. etc.
(C.3) The wall thickness of a segment of a miter shall not be less than ts :
ts =

Results:

0.282

Inch

-20F (-29C) to
B31.1 Notes: Table A-1: (2)
1

Temperature, Degrees F ---->

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

1200

1250

1300

Temperature, Degrees C ---->

SEj = Basic Allowable Stress, KSI --->

343

371

399

427

454

482

510

538

566

593

621

649

677

704

12.8

12.2

11.0

9.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

84.1

75.8

63.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

P No:
St =

60

ksi

SEj = Basic Allowable Stress, Mpa --->

88.3

Sy =

35

ksi

Y Coefficient ------->

0.4

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

MATERIAL PER ASME B31.1a - 2002 TABLES A-4 THRU A-9

The design wall thickness of matching pipe shall be

tm

the following, depending on spacing:

(C.3.1) FOR CLOSELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,
tm = ts / ( 2 - r/ R) / ( 2(1- r/R))

Inch

(C.3.2) FOR WIDELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,

tm = ts / (1 + 0.64 (r / ts)^0.5 * tan )

P = 2 SEj tm / (Do - (2Y tm))

Maximum Allowable Pressure, PSIG

0.130

391

373

336

281

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

0.189

572

545

491

411

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

ALLOWABLE INTERNAL PRESSURE

FOR MITER ELBOWS FABRICATED PER
ASME B31.1 POWER PIPING CODE, PARA. 104.3.3

04/21/2014
file: 223726437.xls

page 3

The user is responsible to verify method and results.

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

DESIGN BY:

SPEC

psig

Pressure units:

Inch

Dimensions:

Pipe size:
Miter pipe segment wall thk:
Pipe outside diameter:
Miter segment nominal thickness:

Do =

8.625

tn =

0.322

Minus tolerance for pipe thickness:

Mill =

12.5

Mech. allow. + corrosion + erosion:

A=
Ej =

0.000

Weld joint efficiency factor (Ref. only):

Number of miter welds in 90-deg. elbow:
Factor for bend radius x Do :
Bend radius (normally 1.5 x nom. size):

0.85

N=

f=

1.5

R=

12

=
=

11.25

Long edge length of miter segment,

X = 2(R + Do/2) * tan

X=

6.490

Centerline length of a miter segment,

Y = tan * 2R

Y=

4.774

Short edge length of a miter segment,

B = 2*(R - Do/2) * tan

B=

3.058

Alpha = 90/N = Angle of direction change at miter weld joint

Angle of miter cut, Theta = Alpha / 2

Min. segment dimen. for press. above 10 psig (70 kPa)

22.5

B < 6tn =

1.93

X/2 =

3.245

One half segment length at centerline,

Y/2 =

2.387

One half segment length at short edge,

B/2 =
ts =

0.2818

One half segment length at long edge,

Miter segment pipe wall thickness (Measured or Min. per

purchase spec), ts = tn-(tn*Mill/100)-A % or tn-Mill-A
Imperical value (Ref. ASME B31.3, Para. 304.2.3)
A / tan + Do/2, (Ref per B31.3- 304.2.3, Eq (5))
Mean radius of pipe,

A=
Min_R =

r = (Do- tn ) /2

Larger of: 2.5( r * tn )^0.5

or tan (R - r )

1.529

1
9.340

r=

4.15

M=

2.704

Para. 104.3.3.(C): Miters to be used in other services or at design pressures above 100 psig (700 kPa)
shall meet the requirements of para. 104.7.
(C.1) When justification under para. 104.7 is based on comparable service cond. etc.
(C.2) When based on an analysis, that analys. etc.
(C.3) The wall thickness of a segment of a miter shall not be less than ts :
ts =

Results:

B31.1 Notes: Table A-1: (2)

P No:
St =

60

1
ksi

Sy =

35

ksi

0.282

Temperature, Degrees
1350
F ---->1400

1450

1500

Temperature, Degrees
732C ---->760
SEj = Basic Allowable Stress,. KSI
. . ---> . . .

788

816

...

...

SEj = Basic Allowable Stress,###

Mpa --->
###

0.7------->0.7
Y Coefficient

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
0.7 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The design wall thickness of matching pipe shall be

the following, depending on spacing:
(C.3.1) FOR CLOSELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,
tm = ts / ( 2 - r/ R) / ( 2(1- r/R))

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

(C.3.2) FOR WIDELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,

tm = ts / (1 + 0.64 (r / ts)^0.5 * tan )

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

FLEXIBILITY AND STRESS INTENSIFICATION FACTORS

PER ASME B31.1a-2002
TABLE D-1
Closely spaced miter bend
[ Notes (1), (2), (3), (13) ]
s < r(1 + tan )
B >= 6tn

tn

<= 22.5 deg.

R = s cot / 2

Input:
Input: Select
Select size
size and
and thickness
thickness using
using
dropdowns,
dropdowns, and
and enter
enter values
values in
in cells
cells
shown
shown in
in red.
red.
Results:
Results: Validity
Validity of
of input
input and
and calculated
calculated
flexibility
flexibility factors
factors and
and stress
stress
intensification
intensification factors.
factors.

Do =
Outside diameter of pipe
NPS 8 (DN 200)
Nominal wall thickness of pipe
Sch 40 per ASME B36.10MT =
Additional thickness (mechanical, corrosion, erosion)
Optional: A =
Factor of bend radius of elbow or pipe bend (i.e., 1.5Do, 1.0Do, etc.)
f=

8.625
0.322
0.0625
1.5
5
300
28,300,000
0
12
4.183
0.260
9.00

Number of miter cuts in a 90-deg. bend

n=
Design pressure
P=
Modulus of Elasticity
Ec =
Number of ends flanged
flgs =
Bend radius of elbow, (1.5Do = 12 , 1.0Do = 8 )
R=
Mean radius of matching pipe
r=
tn =
Design thickness of pipe
=
One-half angle between adjacent miter axes
Is <= 22.5 degrees?
Angle is <=22.5 degrees. That's OK.
Miter spacing at center line
s=
Is s < r(1 + tan theta ) ? i.e., is s < 4.8452 ? Yes. This bend is closely spaced.
Length of miter segment at crotch
B=
Is B >= 6tn ? i.e., is B >= 1.56 ?
Yes. B is sufficient space for making welds.
Flexibility Characteristic, h = s * tn * cot / 2r2
h=

0.178
1.000

Flexibility factor, k = 1.52 / h5/6

k=

6.40

Stress intensification factor, i = 0.9 / h2/3

k with pressure affect = kp = k / [1+6(P / Ec)(r / t)^7/3 (R/r)^1/3 ]

i=

2.84

kp =

6.05

i with pressure affect = ip = i / [1+3.25(P/Ec)(r/ t)^5/2 (R/r)^2/3 ]

ip =

2.65

Do =
Outside diameter of pipe
NPS 8 (DN 200)
Nominal wall thickness of pipe
Sch 40 per ASME B36.10MT =
Additional thickness (mechanical, corrosion, erosion)
Optional: A =
Factor of bend radius of elbow or pipe bend (i.e., 1.5Do, 1.0Do, etc.)
f=

8.625
0.322
0.0000
1.5
2
200
28,300,000
0
12
22.50
4.152
2.936
0.322

in.
in.
in.
deg.

2.435 in.

c=

psig
psi

3.8012 in.

Correction factor for flange/s on bend

Widely spaced miter bend

[ Notes (1), (2), (4), (13) ]
s >= r(1 + tan )
<= 22.5 deg.

in.
in.
in.

2.84
2.65

tn
r
R = r ( 1 + cot )/ 2

Number of miter cuts in a 90-deg. bend

n=
Design pressure
P=
Modulus of Elasticity
Ec =
Number of ends flanged
flgs =
Bend radius of elbow, (1.5Do = 12 , 1.0Do = 8 )
b=
=
One-half angle between adjacent miter axes
Mean radius of matching pipe
r=
Radius of miter
R=
tn =
Design thickness of pipe
Is <= 22.5 degrees?
Angle is <=22.5 degrees. That's OK.
Miter spacing at center line, s = 2b / cot
s=
Check to find if s >= r(1 + tan )
Yes. This bend is widely spaced.
Flexibility Characteristic, h = tn * (1 +cot ) / 2r
h=
Correction factor for flange/s on bend
c=

in.
in.
in.

psig
psi
in.
deg.
in.
in.
in.

9.941 in.
0.132
1.000

Flexibility factor, k = 1.52 / h5/6

k=

8.20

Stress intensification factor, i = 0.9 / h2/3

i=

3.46

3.46

per ASME B31.1a-2002

APPENDIX D
TABLE D-1
FLEXIBILITY FACTOR, k AND STRESS INTENSIFICATION FACTOR, i

NOTES:
(1) The following nomenclature applies to Table D-l:
B = length of miter segment at crotch, in. (mm)
Do = outside diameter, in.
Dob = outside diameter of branch, in. (mm)
R = bend radius of elbow or pipe bend, in. (mm)
r = mean radius of pipe, in. (mm) (matching pipe for tees)
rx = external crotch radius of welded-in contour inserts,
in. (mm)
s = miter spacing at center line, in. (mm)
Tc = crotch thickness of welded-in contour inserts, in. (mm)
tn = nominal wall thickness of pipe, in. (mm) (matching pipe
for tees)
te = reinforcement pad or saddle thickness, in. (mm)

= reducer cone angle, deg.

= mismatch, in. (mm)
= one-half angle between adjacent miter axes, deg.
(2) The flexibility factors k and stress intensification factors i in Table D-l apply to bending in any plane for
fittings and shall in no case be taken less than unity. Both factors apply over the effective arc length (shown
by heavy center lines in the sketches) for curved and miter elbows, and to the intersection point for tees. The
values of k and i can be read directly from Chart D-1 by entering with the characteristic h computed from the
formulas given.
(3) Where flanges are attached to one or both ends, the values of k and i in Table D-1 shall be multiplied by
the factor c given below, which can be read directly from Chart D-2, entering with the computed h: one end
flanged, c = h1/6; both ends flanged, c = h1/3.
(4) Also includes single miter joints.
(5) When te > 1.5tr , h = 4.05tn / r.
(6) The equation applies only if the following conditions are met:
(a) The reinforcement area requirements of para. 104.3 are met.
(b) The axis of the branch pipe is normal to the surface of run pipe wall.
(c) For branch connections in a pipe, the arc distance measured between the centers of adjacent
branches along the surface of the run pipe is not less than three times the sum of their inside radii in
the longitudinal direction or is not less than two times the sum of their radii along the circumference
of the run pipe.
(d) The inside corner radius r1 (see Fig. D-l) is between 10% and 50% of tnh .
(e) The outer radius r2 (see Fig. D-l) is not less than the larger of Tb/2, ( Tb + y)/2 [shown in Fig. D-1
sketch (c)], or tnh/2.
(f) The outer radius r3 (see Fig. D-l) is not less than the larger of:
(1) 0.002do ;
(2) 2(sin )3 times the offset for the configurations shown in Fig. D-1 sketches (a) and (b).

(g) Rm/tnh <= 50 and 'r * tm/Rm <= 0.5.

(7) The equation applies only if the following conditions are met:
(a) Cone angle does not exceed 60 deg., and the reducer is concentric.
(b) The larger of D1/ t1 and D2/ t2 does not exceed 100.
(c) The wall thickness is not less than t1 throughout the body of the reducer, except in and
immediately adjacent to the cylindrical portion on the small end, where the thickness shall not be
less than t2.
(8) Factors shown apply to bending; flexibility factor for torsion equals 0.9.
(9) The designer is cautioned that cast butt welding elbows may have considerably heavier walls than those of
the pipe with which they are used. Large errors may be introduced unless the effect of these greater
thicknesses is considered.
(10) The stress intensification factors in the Table were obtained from tests on full size outlet connections. For
less than full size outlets, the full size values should be used until more applicable values are developed.
(11) A stress intensification factor of 1.3 may be used for socket weld fitting if toe weld blends smoothiy with
no undercut in pipe wall as shown in the concave, unequal leg fillet weld of Fig. 127.4.4(A).
(12) The stress intensification factors apply to girth butt welds between two items for which the wall
thicknesses are between 0.875t and 1.10t for an axial distance of (Dot)0.5. Do and t are nominal outside
diameter and nominal wall thickness, respectively. avg is the average mismatch or offset.
(13) In large diameter thin-wall elbows and bends, pressure can significantly affect magnitudes of k and i.
Values from the table may be corrected by dividing k by
dividing k by [ 1 + 6 (P / Ec) (r / tn)^ 7/3 (R / r)^ 1/3 ]
divide i by

[ 1 + 3.25 (P / Ec) (r / tn)^ 5/2 (R / r)^ 2/3 ]

For consistency, use kPa and mm for SI metric, and psi and in. for US customary notation.

ASME B31.1-2001 Power Piping Code Notes

(Notes used in these spreadsheets.)
TABLE A-1

CARBON STEELS

GENERAL NOTES:
(a.)

The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM, except API 5L. For boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
applications, see related specification in Section II of the ASME Code.

(b.)
(c.)

The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
The P-Numbers indicated in this Table are identical to those adopted by ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Qualification of welding procedures, welders and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASME Boiler
and Prtessure Vessel Code (Section IX) except as modified by para. 127.5.

(d.)

Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

(e.)

The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
values are given except as permitted by para. 122.6.2(G).

(f.)

The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

(g.)

Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

(h.)

All the materials listed are classified as ferrritic [see Table 104.1.2(A)].

NOTES:
(1)

THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE RETAINING PARTS OF BOILER
EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) AND (B).

(2)

Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above 775F, the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to
graphite.

(3)

The allowable stress values given are for pipe fabricated from plate not exceeding 2 1/2 in. in thickness.

(4)

This material shall not be used for flammable fluids. Refer to para. 105.2.1(A).

(5)

Tensile value in parentheses is expected minimum.

(6)

The 0.80 material quality factor for casting may be increased in accordance with para. 102.4.6.

(7)

The stress values for structural quality plate include a material quility factor of 0.92. The allowable stresses for A 283
Grade D and A 36 plate have been limited to 12.7 ksi.

(8)

These stress values are permitted only if killed or semikilled steels are used.

(9)

A254 is copper brazed (not welded) steel pipe.

( 10 )

For saturated steam at 250 psig (406F), the values given for 400F may be used.

( 11 )

For A193 alloy and stainless steel bolts for use with carbon steel piping, see Tables A-2 and A-3.

( 12 )

This is a product specification. Allowable stresses are not necessary. Limitations on metal temperature for materials
covered by this specification for use under B31.1 are:
Grades 1 and 2
Grade 2H

-20F to 600F
-20F to 800F

( 13 )

This material shall not be used above 400F. The allowable stress value is 7000 psi.

( 14 )

This material is not listed in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. However, weld procedures shall
be quilified in accordance with the P-Number shown. See Para. 127.5.1.

( 15 )

This material shall not be used in nominal wall thicknesses exceeding 3/4 in.

( 16 )

These allowable stress values are for pipe made using a butt-welded joint process. Pipe made by other processes
shall not be used.

( 17 )

These allowable stress values are established from a consideration of strength only and will be satisfactory for
average service. For bolted joints, where freedom from leakage over a long period of time without retightening is
required, lower stress values may be necessary as determined from the relative flexibility of the flange, bolts, and
corresponding relaxation properties.

( 18 )

These allowable stress values apply to bplting materials less than or equal to 1 in. diameter.

( 19 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials greater than 1 in. diameter and less than or equal to 11/2 in.

( 20 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials greater than 11/2 in. diameter and less than or equal to 3 in.
diameter.

( 21 )

The allowable stress values listed in MSS SP-58 for this material may be used for pipe supporting elements designed
in accordance with MSS SP-58.

( 22 )

These values apply to material less than or equal to 1 in. thick.

( 23 )

These values apply to material greater than 1 in. thick.

TABLE A-2 LOW & INTERMEDIATE ALLOY STEEL

GENERAL NOTES:
(a.)

The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM, except API 5L. For boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
applications, see related specification in Section II of the ASME Code.

(b.)
(c.)

The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
The P-Numbers indicated I this Table are identical to those adopted by ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Qualification of welding procedures, welders and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASME Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code (Section IX) except as modified by para. 127.5.

(d.)

Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

(e.)

The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
values are given.

(f.)

The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

(g.)

Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

(h.)

All the materials listed are classified as ferrritic [see Table 104.1.2(A)].

NOTES:
(1)

THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ON BOILER EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) AND
(B).

(2)

Upon prolonged exposure to temperature above 875F, the carbide phase of carbon-molybdenum steel may be
converted to graphite.

(3)

These allowable stress values apply to normalized and tempered material only.

(4)

The material quality factors and allowable stress values for these materials may be increased in accordance with para.
102.4.6.

(5)

At 400F and below, the following ailowable stress values apply: (See Code for the tabulation)

(6)

If A 234 Grade WP-12 fittings are made from A 387 Grade 12 annealed plate, the allowable stress values shall be
reduced by the ratio of 55 divided by 60 in the temperature range -20F through 850F. At 900F through 1100F, the
values shown may be used.

(7)

The mutual quality factor for centrifugally cast pipe (0.85) is based on all surfaces being machined, after heat
treatment, to a surface finish of 250 lJ-in. arithmetic average deviation or better.

(8)

(9)

( 10 )

These allowable stress values are established from a consideration of strength only and will be satisfactory for
average service. For bolted joints, where freedom from leakage over a long period of time without retightening is
required, lower stress vaiues may be necessary as determined from the relative flexibility of the flange and bolts and
corresponding relaxation properties.
Between temperatures of -20F and 400F, allowable stress values equal to the lower of the following may be used:
20% of the specified tensile strength, or 25% of the specified yieid strength.

This is a product specification. Allowable stress values are not necessary. Limitation~ on metal temperature for
materials covered by this specification for use under ASME B31.1 are:
Grade 3
-20F to 1100F
Grade 4
-20F to 900F

( 11 )

These allowable stress values are for pipe fabricated from ASTM A 387 Class 1 plate in the annealed condition.

( 12 )

These allowable stress values are for pipe fabricated from ASTM A 387 Class 2 plate.

( 13 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 4 in. in diameter and smaller.

( 14 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 21/2 in. but not larger than 4 in. in diameter.

( 15 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 21/2 in. but not larger than 4 in. in diameter.

( 16 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 4 in. but not larger than 7 in. in diameter.

( 17 )

For use at temperatures above 850F, the carbon content of the base material and, where applicable, weld filler metal
shall be 0.05% or higher. See para. 124.2( D).

( 18 )

Minimum tempering temperature shall be 800F.

( 19 )

These allowable stress values apply to thickness less than 3 in.

( 20 )

These allowable stress values apply to thickness 3 in. or greater.

TABLE A-3 STAINLESS STEELS

GENERAL NOTES:
(a.)

The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM, except API 5L. For boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
applications, see related specification in Section II of the ASME Code.

(b.)
(c.)

The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
The P-Numbers indicated I this Table are identical to those adopted by ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Qualification of welding procedures, welders and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASME Boiler
and Prtessure Vessel Code (Section IX) except as modified by para. 127.5.

(d.)

Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

(e.)

The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
values are given.

(f.)

The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

(g.)

Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

NOTES:
(1)

THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ON BOILER EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) AND
(B).

(2)

Use of this material at temperatures above 650F is not approved because of the possibility of temper embrittlement.

(3)

This steel may be expected to develop embrittlement at room temperature after service at temperatures above 700F.
Consequently, its use at higher temperatures is not recommended unless due caution is observed.

(4)

For fittings made from A 182 forgings over 5 in. in thickness, the aliowable stress values tabulated shall be reduced by
the ratio of 70 divided by 75.

(5)

The material quality factors and allowable stress values for these materials may be increased in accordance with para.
102.4.6.

(6)

Tensile strengths In parentheses are expected minimum values.

(7)

See MSS SP-43 for requirements for lightweight stainless steel fittings. MSS SP-43 Schedule 5S fittings shall not be
used for design temperatures above 400F. MSS SP-43 Schedule 10S fittings shall not be used for design
temperatures above 750F.

(8)

The material quality factor for centrifugally cast pipe (0.85) is based on all surfaces being machined after heat
treatment. The surface finish, after machining, shall be 250 jLin. arithmetic average deviation or smoother.

(9)

Due to relatively low yield strength of these materials, these higher allowable stress values were established at
temperatures where the short time tensile properties govern to permit the use of these alloys where slightly greater
deformation is acceptable. These stress values exceed 67% but do not exceed 90% of the yield strength at
temperature. Use of these stress values may result in dimensional changes due to permanent strain. These values
should not be used for the flanges of gasketed joints or other applications where siight amounts of distortion can
cause leakage or malfunction.

( 10 )

The allowable stress vlaues tabulated for temperatures over 1000F apply only if the carbon content of the material is
0.04% or higher.

( 11 )

The allowable stress values tabulated for temperatures over 1000F apply only if the material is heat treated by
heating to a minimum temperature of 1900F and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.

( 12 )

These allowable stress values apply to forgings over 5 in. in thickness.

( 13 )

The allowable stress values tabulated for temperatures over 800F apply only if the carbon content of the material is
0.04% or higher.

( 14 )

These allowable stress values shall be used only when the grain size of the material is ASTM No.6 or coarser.

( 15 )

These allowable stress values shall be used when the grain size of the material is finer than ASTM No.6 or when the
grain size has not been determined.

( 16 )

These stress values are established from a consideration of strength only and will be satisfactory for average service.
For bolted joints, where freedom from leakage over a long period of time without retightening is required, lower stress
values may be necessary as determined from the relative flexibility of the flange and bolts and corresponding
relaxation properties.

( 17 )

This is a product specification. Allowable stress values are not necessary. Limitations on metal temperature for
materials covered by this specification for use under B31.1 are:
Grade 6 and 8F
-20F to 800F
Grades 8, 8C, 8M, & 8T
-20F to 1200F

( 18 )

The hardness of this material, under the thread roots, shall not exceed Rockwell C35. The hardness shall be
measured on a flat area, at
least 1/8 in. across, prepared by removing thread. No more material than necessary shall be removed to prepare the
flat area. Hardness measurements shall be made at the same frequency as tensile test.

( 19 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 4 in. in diameter and smaller.

( 20 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 3/4 in. in diameter and smaller.

( 21 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 3/4 in. but not larger than 1 in. in diameter.

( 22 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 1 in. but not larger than 11/4 in. in diameter.

( 23 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 11/4 in. but not larger than 11/2 in. in diameter.

( 24 )

These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 8 in. in diameter and smaller.

( 25 )

Use of external pressure charts for material in the form of barstock is permitted for stiffening rings only.

( 26 )

At the ferrite levels tabulated below, these materials will have significant reductions in Charpy V-notch toughness
values at room temperature and below following service exposure at the indicated temperatures. This reduction
indicates the potentia] for brittle fracture with high rate loading in the presence of sharp notches or cracks.
Ferrite Content
Service Temperature
5% and less
1100F and above
10%
900F and above
15%
800F and above
20%
700F and above
25%-30%
600F and above
35%-40%
500F and above

( 27 )

This stress values at 1050F and above shall be used only when the grain size is ASTM No.6 or coarser.

( 28 )

These allowable stress values apply to material that has been carbide solution treated.

( 29 )

These allowable stress values apply for single or double butt welded pipe with radiography per para. 136.4.5.

( 30 )

These allowable stress values apply for double butt welded pipe.

( 31 )

These allowable stress values apply for single butt welded pipe.

( 32 )

This material is one of the highest tensile strength materials approved for use in ASME pressure component
applications and little fatigue data is available for it in the ASME database. Therefore, the designer shall consider this
when calculating the allowable stress range for expansion stresses and provide appropriate design margins.

TABLE A-4

NICKEL AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS (See Code book)

TABLE A-5

CAST IRON

(See Code book)

TABLE A-6 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (See Code book)

TABLE A-7 ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS (See Code book)
TABLE A-8 TEMPERATURES 1200F AND ABOVE
GENERAL NOTES:
(a.)
The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM. For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see
related specifications in Section II of the ASM E Code.
(b.)
(c.)

The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
The P-Numbers listed in this Table are identical to those adopted by the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Qualification of welding procedures, welders, and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASM E
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, except as modified by para. 127.5.

(d.)

Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

(e.)

The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
values are given.

(f.)

The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

(g.)

Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

(h.)

All the materials listed are classified as austenitic [see Table 104.1.2(A)].

NOTES:
(1)

THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ON BOILER EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) and (B).

(2)

These allowable stress values shall be used only if the carbon content of the material is 0.04% or higher.

(3)

These allowable stress values tabulated shall be used only if the material is heat treated by heating to a minimum
temperature of 1900F and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means

(4)

These allowable stress values shall be used only when the grain size of the material is ASTM No.6 or coarser.

TABLE A-9 TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS

(See Code book)

Revised 6/28/2002

Table 102.4.3

ASME B31.1a-2002 Edition

TABLE 102.4.3
LONGITUDINAL WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY FACTORS
No.

Type of Joint

Type of Seam

Examination

Factor E

Furnace butt weld,

continuous weld

Straight

As required by listed
specification

0.60
[ Note (1) ]

Electric resistance weld

Straight or spiral

As required by listed
specification

0.85
[ Note (1) ]

Electric fusion weld

As required by listed
specification

(a) Single butt weld

(without filler metal)

Straight or spiral

(b) Single butt weld

(with filler metal)

Straight or spiral

(c) Double butt weld

(without filler metal)

Straight or spiral

corrected 3 (a)
Additionally 100%
radiographed
As required by listed
specification
Additionally 100%
radiographed
As required by listed
specification
Additionally 100%
radiographed
As required by listed
specification

(d) Double butt weld

(with filler metal)

0.85
1.00
[ Note (2) ]
0.80
1.00
[ Note (2) ]
0.90
1.00
[ Note (2) ]
0.90

Straight or spiral
Additionally 100%
radiographed

1.00
[ Note (2) ]

Per specific specification

API 5L

Submerged arc weld

(SAW)

Straight with one

or two seams

As required by listed
specification

Gas metal arc weld

(GMAW)

Spiral

Additionally 100%
radiographed

0.90

1.00
[ Note (2) ]

Combined GMAW, SAW

Notes:
(1) It is not permitted to increase the longitudinal weld joint efficiency factor by additional examination for joint 1 or 2.
(2) Radiography shall be in accordance with the requirements of para. 136.4.5 or the material specification as applicable.

These quality factors are determined in accordance with Para. 102.4.3(a), Table 102.4.3, and Table A-1 thru Table A-9
Specifications are ASTM, except if noted API.
Mat'l
Spec.
No.

Class
(or Type)

Description

E
(f)

Carbon Steel
API 5L

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

API 5L

...

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

API 5L

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, filler metal added

0.90

API 5L

...

Furnace butt welded

0.60

A53

Type S

Seamless pipe

1.00

A53

Type E

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

removed 4 (a)

A53
A106

Type F
...

Furnace butt welded

Seamless pipe

0.60
1.00

A134

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, filler metal added

0.80

A135

...

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

A211

...

Spiral welded pipe

0.75

A234

...

Seamless and welded fittings

1.00

A333

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A333

...

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

A334

...

Seamless tube

1.00

A369

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A381

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A381

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, spot radiographed

0.90

A381

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, as manufactured

0.85

A420

...

Welded fittings, 100% radiographed

1.00

A524

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A587

...

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

A671

12, 22

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A671

13, 23

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A672

12, 22

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A672

13, 23

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A691

12, 22

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A691

13,23

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

Low and Intermediate Alloy Steel

A234

...

Seamless and welded fittings

1.00

A333

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A333

...

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

A334

...

Seamless tube

1.00

A335

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A369

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A420

...

Welded fittings, 100% radiographed

1.00

A671

12, 22

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A671

13, 23

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A672

12, 22

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A672

13, 23

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A691

12, 22

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A691

13,23

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

Stainless Steel
A268

...

Seamless tube

1.00

A268

...

Electric fusion welded tube, double butt seam

0.85

A268

...

Electric fusion welded tube, single butt seam

0.80

A269

...

Seamless tube

1.00

A269

...

Electric fusion welded tube, double butt seam

0.85

A269

...

Electric fusion welded tube, single butt seam

0.80

A312

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A312

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A312

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

0.80

A358

1, 3, 4

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A358

Electric fusion welded pipe, spot radiographed

0.90

A358

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A376

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A403

...

Seamless fittings

1.00

A403

...

Welded fitting, 100% radiographed

1.00

A403

...

Welded fitting, double butt seam

0.85

A403

...

Welded fitting, single butt seam

0.80

A409

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A409

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

0.80

A430

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A789

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A789

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A789

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A789

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

0.80

A790

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

A790

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

1.00

A790

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

A790

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

0.80

B42

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

B43

...

Seamless pipe

1.00

B68

...

Seamless tube

1.00

B75

...

Seamless tube

1.00

B88

...

Seamless water tube

1.00

B280

...

Seamless tube

1.00

B466

...

Seamless pipe and tube

1.00

B467

...

Electric resistance welded pipe

0.85

B467

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

0.85

B467

...

Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

0.80

B210

...

Seamless tube

1.00

B241

...

Seamless pipe and tube

1.00

B345

...

Seamless pipe and tube

1.00

B361

...

Seamless fittings

1.00

B361

...

Welded fittings, 100% radiograph

1.00

B361

...

Welded fittings, double butt seam

0.85

B361

...

Welded fittings, single butt seam

0.80

Copper and Copper Alloy

Aluminum Alloy

Revised 6/28/2002

X
Y
B

B/2

Warning: Some cells are referenced in formulas.

Unit
PSIG
KSI
kg(force)/cm2
Pa
kPa
MPa
atm
bar-G
mm of Hg (oC)

Value
1
0.001
0.070306959
6894.757
6.894757
0.006894757
0.068046
0.0689476
51.7149

Value
1000
1
70.306959
6894757
6894.757
6.894757
68.04596
68.94757
51714.93

Value
14.223343
0.014223343
1
98066.493
98.066493
0.098066493
0.967841
0.980665
735.559

Units Conversions Program

To user: Visit http://joshmadison.com/software/ to download the free program, Convert.exe.

Convert.exe is not delivered with this template.

m, Convert.exe.

MATERIAL PER ASME B31.1a - 2002 TABLES A-

THE "PIPE PRES" SHEET USES DATA FROM THIS SHEET IN

FORMULAS AND DROPDOWN BOX.
Please read the Help message before revising.

Ranges: "StressTable", "B311Mat", & "Index"

1

Minimum temperatures are from ASME B31.3. (for reference).

3

5
Min. Temp.
F

PIndex

No.

Notes

[(1) & (2)]

1
2

ASTM A53-A Type S Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A53-B Type S Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

Material

1
1

Table A-1: (2)

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B
Curve B

ASTM A106-A Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B

ASTM A106-B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B

ASTM A106-C Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B

ASTM A179 Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

Table A-1: (1)(2)(5)

-20

ASTM A192 Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

Table A-1: (2)(5)

-20

ASTM A210- A1 Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

Table A-1: (2)

-20

ASTM A210- C Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

Table A-1: (2)

-20

10
11

ASTM A333-1 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A333-6 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)

Table A-1: (1)

-50
-50

12

ASTM A369-FPA Seamless Carbon Steel

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B

13

ASTM A369-FPB Seamless Carbon Steel

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B

14
15

API 5L-A Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

API 5L-B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

Curve B
Curve B

16

ASTM A53-Type F Welded Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (4)

-20

17

API 5L-A25 Class I & II Welded Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (1)(4)(14)

-20

18
19

ASTM A53-A Type-E (ERW) Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A53-B Type-E (ERW) Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (2)

Table A-1: (2)

Curve B
Curve B

20
21

ASTM A135-A ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A135-B ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)(2)

Table A-1: (1)(2)

Curve B
Curve B

22
23

ASTM A178-A ERW Carbon Steel Tube

ASTM A178-C ERW Carbon Steel Tube

1
1

Table A-1: (2)(5)

Table A-1: (2)

-20
-20

24

ASTM A214 ERW Carbon Steel Tube

Table A-1: (1)(2)(5)

-20

25

ASTM A226 ERW Carbon Steel Tube

Table A-1: (2)(5)

-20

26
27

ASTM A333-1 ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A333-6 ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)

...

-50
-50

28

API-5L -A25 Class I & II ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (1)(14)

-20

29

API-5L -A ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

Curve B

30

API-5L -B ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

Curve B

31

ASTM A587 ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (1)(2)

-20

32
33

ASTM A134 -A283A EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
ASTM A134 -A283-B EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)(7)

Table A-1: (1)(7)

Curve B
Curve B

34
35

ASTM A134 -A283-C EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
ASTM A134 -A283-D EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)(7)

Table A-1: (1)(7)

Curve A
Curve A

36
37
38

ASTM A134 -A285-A EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
ASTM A134 -A285-B EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
ASTM A134 -A285-C EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1
1

Table A-1: (1)(2)(8)

Table A-1: (1)(2)(8)
Table A-1: (1)(2)(8)

Curve B
Curve B
Curve A

39
40

API-5L -A EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

API-5L -B EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

1
1

Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

Curve B
Curve B

41

ASTM A671 -CA55 EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

Table A-1: (1)(2)(15)

Curve A

42
43
44

ASTM A333-3 Alloy Steel 3 1/2Ni Seamless Pipe

ASTM A333-4 Alloy Steel 3/4Cr-3/4Ni-Cu-Al Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333-7 Alloy Steel 2 1/2 Ni Seamless Pipe

9B
4
9A

Table A-2: (1)

Table A-2: (1)
Table A-2: (1)

-150
-150
-100

45

ASTM A333-9 Alloy Steel 2 Ni-1 Cu Seamless Pipe

9A

Table A-2: (1)(5)

-100

46
47
48
49

ASTM A335 P1 Alloy Steel C-1/2Mo Seamless Pipe

ASTM A335 -P2 Alloy Steel 1/2 Cr-1/2 Mo Seamless Pipe
ASTM A335 -P5 Alloy Steel 5Cr-1/2Mo Seamless Pipe
ASTM A335 - P5b Alloy Steel 5Cr-1/2Mo-1 1/2Si Seamless Pipe

3
3
5B
5B

Table A-2: (2)

...
Table A-2: (5)
Table A-2: (5)

-20
-20
-20
-20

50
51
52

ASTM A335 -P5c Alloy Steel 5Cr-1/2Mo-Ti Seamless Pipe

ASTM A335 -P9 Alloy Steel 9Cr-1 Mo Seamless Pipe
ASTM A335 -P11 Alloy Steel 1 1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si Seamless Pipe

5B
5B
4

Table A-2: (5)

Table A-2: (5)
...

-20
-20
-20

53

ASTM A335 -P22 Alloy Steel 1 1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si Seamless Pipe

5A

Table A-2: (17)

-20

54

ASTM A335 -P91 Alloy Steel 9Cr-1Mo-V Seamless Pipe, < 3 NPS

5B

Table A-2: (5)(19)

-20

55

ASTM A335 -P91 Alloy Steel 9Cr-1Mo-V Seamless Pipe >= 3 NPS

5B

Table A-2: (5)(20)

-20

56
57
58

ASTM A333-3 Alloy Steel 3 1/2Ni ERW Pipe

ASTM A333-7 Alloy Steel 2 1/2 Ni ERW Pipe
ASTM A333-9 Alloy Steel 2 Ni-1Cu ERW Pipe

9B
9A
9A

Table A-2: (1)

Table A-2: (1)
Table A-2: (1)(5)

-150
-100
-100

59

ASTM A213 TP304 S30400 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Tube

Table A-3: (10)

-425

60

ASTM A213 TP304L S30403 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Tube

Table A-3: (1)

-425

61

ASTM A312 TP304 S30400 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

Table A-3: (10)

-425

62

ASTM A312 TP304L S30403 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

Table A-3: (1)

-425

63

ASTM A312 TP316 S31600 SMLS Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

Table A-3: (10)

-425

64

ASTM A312 TP316L S31603 SMLS Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

Table A-3: (1)

-425

65

ASTM A312 TP310H S31009 Seamless Austenitic SS 25Cr-20Ni Pipe

A-3: (9), A-8 (2)(4)

-325

66

ASTM A312 TP321H S32109 Seaml;ess Austenitic SS 18Cr-10Mo-Ti

Table A-3: (9)

-325

67

ASTM A312 TP347H S34709 SMLS Austenitic SS 18Cr-10Ni-Cb Pipe

Table A-3: (9)

-425

68

ASTM A312 TP304 S30400 Welded Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

Table A-3: (10)

-425

69

ASTM A312 TP304L S30403 Welded Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

Table A-3: (1)

-425

70

ASTM A312 TP316 S31600 Welded Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

Table A-3: (10)

-425

71

ASTM A312 TP316L S31603 Welded Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

Table A-3: (1)

-425

72

A358 304 S30400 CLASS 1 & 3 WLD w/ Filler Metal Austenitic SS Pipe

Table A-3: (1)(10)(11)

-425

73

A358 304L S30403 CLASS 1 & 3 WLD w/ Filler Metal Austenitic SS Pipe

Table A-3: (1)

-425

74

ASTM B165 N04400 (Monel) Nickel Alloy Ni-Cu, NPS 5 &< , Annealed

42

Table A-4: (1)(5)

-325

75

ASTM B165 N04400 (Monel) Nickel Alloy Ni-Cu, over NPS 5, Annealed

42

Table A-4: (1)(6)

-325

76

ASTM B165 N04400 (Monel) Nickel Alloy Ni-Cu, Str. rel.

42

Table A-4: (1)(2)(3)

-325

77

ASTM B622 N06022 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(12)(13)

-325

78

ASTM B622 N06022 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)(13)

-325

79

ASTM B622 N10276 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(12)

-325

80

ASTM B622 N10276 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)

-325

81

ASTM B619 N06022 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(12)(13)

-325

82

ASTM B619 N06022 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)(13)

-325

83

ASTM B619 N10276 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(12)

-325

84

ASTM B619 N10276 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

44

Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)

-325

85

B42 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Pipe, All Sizes, Annealed

31

Table A-6: (2)

-452

86
87

B42 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Pipe, Sizes 1/8 to 2, Drawn
B42 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Pipe, 2 1/2 to 12, Drawn

31
31

Table A-6: (2)(4)

Table A-6: (2)(4)

-452
-452

88

B43 C23000 Seamless Red Brass Pipe, All Sizes, Annealed (061)

31

Table A-6: (2)

-452

89

B68 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Ann

31

Table A-6: (1)

-452

90
91
92

ASTM B75 C10200, C12000 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Annealed
ASTM B75 C10200, C12000 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Lt. Drawn
ASTM B75 C10200, C12000 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Hard Drawn

31
31
31

Table A-6: (2)

Table A-6: (2)(4)
Table A-6: (2)(4)

-452
-452
-452

93
94
95

ASTM B75 C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Annealed

ASTM B75 C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Lt. Drawn
ASTM B75 C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Hard Drawn

31
31
31

Table A-6: (2)

Table A-6: (2)(4)
Table A-6: (2)(4)

-452
-452
-452

96

B88 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Annealed

31

Table A-6: (1)

-452

97

B88 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Drawn

31

Table A-6: (1)(4)

-452

98
99
100
101

B467 C70600 WLD 90Cu-10Ni Pipe & Tube, 4 1/2 &<, Wld & Ann (WO61)
B467 C70600 WLD 90Cu-10Ni Pipe & Tube, > 4 1/2, Wld & Ann (WO61)
B467 C71500 WLD 70Cu-30Ni Pipe & Tube, 4 1/2 &<, Wld & Ann (WO61)
B467 C71500 WLD 70Cu-30Ni Pipe & Tube, > 4 1/2, Wld & Ann (WO61)

34
34
34
34

102

ASTM B608 C61300, C61400 Pipe 4 to 48, WLD, Annealed

35

Table A-6: (1)(6)

-452

103
104

ASTM B210 A93003 -0 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.01 - 0.50

ASTM B210 A93003 -H14 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.01 - 0.50

21
21

Table A-7: (1)

Table A-7: (1)(3)

-452
-452

105
106

ASTM B210 A96061-T4 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.025- 0.50

ASTM B210 A96061-T6 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.025 - 0.50

23
23

Table A-7: (1)(6)

Table A-7: (1)(6)

-452
-452

107

B210 A96061- T4, (T6 welded) SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.025 - 0.50

23

Table A-7: (1)(7)

-452

108
109
110

ASTM B241 A93003 -0 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All thk.

ASTM B241 A93003-H18 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, Under Size 1.00
ASTM B241 A93003-H112 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, size Note (20)

21
21
21

Table A-7: (1)

Table A-7: (1)(3)
Table A-7: (1)(3)(20)

-452
-452
-452

111
112
113
114

ASTM B241
ASTM B241
ASTM B241
ASTM B241

23
23
23
23

Table A-7:
Table A-7:
Table A-7:
Table A-7:

(1)(6)(9)
(1)(2)(5)
(1)(6)(9)
(1)(7)(9)

-452
-452
-452
-452

115

ASTM B241 A96063-T6 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes

23

Table A-7: (1)(6)(10)

-452

A96061-T4 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes

A96061-T6 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, Under 1" dia.
A96061-T6 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes
A96061- T4, (T6 welded) SMLS Aluminum Tube, All Sizes

Table A-6:
Table A-6:
Table A-6:
Table A-6:

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

-452
-452
-452
-452

116

ASTM B241 A96063-T5 (T6 welded) SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes

23

Table A-7: (1)(7)(10)

-452

117
118

ASTM B337 -2 Titanium SMLS Pipe Annealed

ASTM B337 -7 Titanium SMLS Pipe Annealed

51
51

Table A-9: (1)

Table A-9: (1)

-75
-75

119
120

ASTM B338 -2 Titanium SMLS Tube Annealed

ASTM B338 -7 Titanium SMLS Tube Annealed

51
51

Table A-9: (1)

Table A-9: (1)

-75
-75

121
122

ASTM B337 -2 Titanium WLD Pipe Annealed

ASTM B337 -7 Titanium WLD Pipe Annealed

51
51

Table A-9: (1)(2)

Table A-9: (1)(2)

-75
-75

123
124

ASTM B338 -2 Titanium WLD Tube Annealed

ASTM B338 -7 Titanium WLD Tube Annealed

51
51

Table A-9: (1)(2)

Table A-9: (1)(2)

-75
-75

125
126

Future entry
Future entry

...
...

...
...

...
...

VALUES OF y
1
2
3
4

Range:
"YTable"

Ferritic steels
Austenitic steels
Nickel Alloys N08800, N08810, N08825
Non-Ferrous

SME B31.1a - 2002 TABLES A-4 THRU A-9

T1

100

S1

15.7

<--- given

T3

200

S3

14.8

<--- given

T2

150

S2

15.25

<--- result of interpolation

Joint factors are given for reference only.

Stress values account for them.

m ASME B31.3. (for reference).

6
7
Min. Tensile Min. Yield
Strength,
Strength

8
Longitudinal or
Spiral Joint

10

11

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES, ksi

12

Multiply by 1,000 to obtain psi

13
14
15
16
17
18
For Metal Temperatures, oF, Not Exceeding

ksi (3)

ksi (3)

Factor

-20 to 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

48
60

30
35

1.00
1.00

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

48

30

1.00

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

12.0

60

35

1.00

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

70

40

1.00

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.5

17.5

17.5

17.5

47

26

1.00

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.8

11.8

11.8

11.8

47

26

1.00

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.80

11.8

11.8

11.8

11.8

60

37

1.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

70

40

1.00

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

17.50

55
60

30
35

1.00
1.00

13.80
15.00

13.80
15.00

13.80
15.00

13.80
15.00

13.80
15.00

13.80
15.00

13.8
15.0

13.8
15.0

13.8
15.0

13.8
15.0

48

30

1.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

60

35

1.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

48
60

30
35

1.00
1.00

12.00
15.00

12.00
15.00

12.00
15.00

12.00
15.00

12.00
15.00

12.00
15.00

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

48

30

0.60

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

45

25

0.60

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

...

...

48
60

30
35

0.85
0.85

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

48
60

30
35

0.85
0.85

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

47
60

26
37

0.85
0.85

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

47

26

0.85

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

47

26

0.85

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

55
60

30
35

0.85
0.85

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

45

25

0.85

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

...

...

...

48

30

0.85

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

60

35

0.85

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

48

30

0.85

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

45
50

24
27

0.80
0.80

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

55
60

30
33

0.80
0.80

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

45
50
55

24
27
30

0.80
0.80
0.80

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

48
60

30
35

0.90
0.90

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

55

30

0.90

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

65
60
65

35
35
35

1.00
1.00
1.00

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

63

46

1.00

15.7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

55
55
60
60

30
30
30
30

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.4

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.4

13.8
13.8
14.4
14.4

13.8
13.8
14.3
14.3

60
60
60

30
30
30

1.00
1.00
1.00

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

14.4
14.4
15.0

14.4
14.4
15.0

14.4
14.4
15.0

14.3
14.3
15.0

60

30

1.00

...

...

...

...

...

...

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

85

60

1.00

...

...

...

...

...

...

21.1

21.1

21.1

20.95

85

60

1.00

...

...

...

...

...

...

21.1

21.1

21.1

20.95

65
65
63

35
35
46

0.85
0.85
0.85

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

13.8
13.8
...

13.8
13.8
...

13.8
13.8
...

13.8
13.8
...

75

30

1.00

18.8

17.25

15.7

14.90

14.1

13.55

13.0

12.60

12.2

11.80

70

25

1.00

15.7

14.55

13.4

12.70

12.0

11.50

11.0

10.65

10.3

10.00

75

30

1.00

18.8

17.25

15.7

14.90

14.1

13.55

13.0

12.60

12.2

11.80

70

25

1.00

15.7

14.55

13.4

12.70

12.0

11.50

11.0

10.65

10.3

10.00

75

30

1.00

18.8

17.50

16.2

15.40

14.6

14.00

13.4

12.95

12.5

12.15

70

25

1.00

15.7

14.50

13.3

12.60

11.9

11.35

10.8

10.40

10.0

9.70

75

30

1.00

18.8

18.60

18.4

18.00

17.6

17.50

17.4

17.40

17.4

17.40

75

30

1.00

18.8

18.60

18.4

17.85

17.3

17.20

17.1

17.10

17.1

16.75

75

30

1.00

18.8

18.35

17.9

17.15

16.4

15.95

15.5

15.20

14.9

14.80

75

30

0.85

16.0

14.65

13.3

12.65

12.0

11.50

11.0

10.75

10.5

10.10

70

25

0.85

13.3

12.35

11.4

10.80

10.2

9.75

9.3

9.00

8.7

8.50

75

30

0.85

16.0

14.90

13.8

13.10

12.4

11.90

11.4

11.00

10.6

10.35

70

25

0.85

13.3

12.30

11.3

10.70

10.1

9.65

9.2

8.85

8.5

8.25

75

30

1.00

18.8

17.25

15.7

14.90

14.1

13.55

13.0

12.60

12.2

11.80

70

25

1.00

15.7

14.55

13.4

12.70

12.0

11.50

11.0

10.65

10.3

10.00

70

28

1.00

17.5

16.95

16.4

15.90

15.4

15.10

14.8

14.75

14.7

14.70

70

25

1.00

16.6

15.60

14.6

14.10

13.6

13.40

13.2

13.15

13.1

13.10

85

35

1.00

21.2

21.20

21.2

21.20

21.2

21.15

21.1

21.05

21.0

...

100

...

1.00

25.0

25.00

25.0

24.75

24.5

23.60

22.7

21.95

21.2

20.65

100

...

1.00

25.0

25.00

25.0

24.90

24.8

24.35

23.9

23.55

23.2

22.95

100

41

1.00

25.0

25.00

25.0

24.00

23.0

22.10

21.2

20.60

20.0

19.40

100

41

1.00

25.0

25.00

25.0

25.00

25.0

24.65

24.3

24.10

23.9

23.70

100

...

0.85

21.2

21.20

21.2

21.00

20.8

20.05

19.3

18.65

18.0

17.55

100

...

0.85

21.2

21.20

21.2

21.15

21.1

20.70

20.3

20.00

19.7

19.50

100

41

0.85

21.3

21.30

21.3

20.45

19.6

18.80

18.0

17.50

17.0

16.50

100

41

0.85

21.3

21.30

21.3

21.30

21.3

21.00

20.7

20.50

20.3

20.15

30

1.00

6.00

5.1

4.8

4.8

4.7

4.0

3.0

...

...

...

45
36

40
30

1.00
1.00

11.30
9.00

11.3
9.0

11.3
9.0

11.3
9.0

11.0
8.7

10.3
8.5

4.3
8.2

...
...

...
...

...
...

40

12

1.00

8.0

8.0

8.0

8.0

8.0

7.0

5.0

2.0

...

...

30

1.00

6.0

5.1

4.8

4.8

4.7

4.0

3.0

...

...

...

30
36
45

9
30
40

1.00
1.00
1.00

6.0
9.0
11.3

5.1
9.0
11.3

4.8
9.0
11.3

4.8
9.0
11.3

4.7
8.7
11.0

4.0
8.5
10.3

3.0
8.2
4.3

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

30
36
45

9
30
40

1.00
1.00
1.00

6.0
9.0
11.3

5.1
9.0
11.3

4.8
9.0
11.3

4.8
9.0
11.3

4.7
8.7
11.0

4.0
8.5
10.3

3.0
8.2
4.3

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

30

1.00

6.0

5.1

4.8

4.8

4.7

4.0

3.0

...

...

...

36

30

1.00

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

8.7

8.5

8.2

...

...

...

40
38
50
45

15
13
20
15

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

8.5
7.4
10.6
11.3

8.2
7.1
10.4
10.1

8.1
7.1
10.1
9.4

7.9
6.8
9.9
9.3

7.7
6.6
9.6
9.3

7.4
6.5
9.4
9.3

7.2
6.5
9.2
9.3

7.1
6.4
9.0
9.3

6.3
6.2
8.8
9.3

5.7
5.7
8.7
9.3

70

30

0.85

14.0

14.0

14.0

14.0

14.0

14.0

14.0

13.6

13.2

...

14
20

5
17

1.00
1.00

3.4
5.0

3.4
5.0

3.4
5.0

3.0
4.9

2.4
4.3

1.8
3.0

1.4
2.4

...
...

...
...

...
...

30
42

16
35

1.00
1.00

7.5
10.5

7.5
10.5

7.5
10.5

7.4
9.9

6.9
8.4

6.3
6.3

4.5
4.5

...
...

...
...

...
...

24

...

1.00

6.0

6.0

6.0

5.9

5.5

4.6

3.5

...

...

...

14
27
14

5
24
5

1.00
1.00
1.00

3.4
6.8
3.5

3.4
6.8
3.5

3.4
6.7
3.4

3.0
6.3
3.0

2.4
5.4
2.4

1.8
3.5
1.8

1.4
2.5
1.4

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

26
42
38
24

16
35
35
...

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

6.5
10.5
9.5
6.0

6.5
10.5
9.5
6.0

6.5
10.5
9.5
6.0

6.4
9.9
9.1
5.9

6.0
8.4
7.9
5.5

5.8
6.3
6.3
4.6

4.5
4.5
4.5
3.5

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

30

25

1.00

7.5

7.5

7.4

6.8

5.0

3.4

2.0

...

...

17

...

1.00

4.3

4.3

4.3

4.2

3.9

3.0

2.0

...

...

50
50

40
40

1.00
1.00

12.5
12.5

12.0
12.0

10.9
10.9

9.9
9.9

9.0
9.0

8.4
8.4

7.7
7.7

7.2
7.2

6.6
6.6

6.2
6.2

50
50

40
40

1.00
1.00

12.5
12.5

12.0
12.0

10.9
10.9

9.9
9.9

9.0
9.0

8.4
8.4

7.7
7.7

7.2
7.2

6.6
6.6

6.2
6.2

50
50

40
40

0.85
0.85

10.6
10.6

10.2
10.2

9.3
9.3

8.4
8.4

7.7
7.7

7.1
7.1

6.5
6.5

6.1
6.1

5.6
5.6

5.3
5.3

50
50

40
40

0.85
0.85

10.6
10.6

10.2
10.2

9.3
9.3

8.4
8.4

7.7
7.7

7.1
7.1

6.5
6.5

6.1
6.1

5.6
5.6

5.3
5.3

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

lt of interpolation

TRESS VALUES, ksi

psi
19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

Exceeding
600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

1200

1250

1300

1350

1400

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

11.7
14.4

10.7
13.0

9.0
10.8

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

12.0

12.0

11.7

10.7

9.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

15.0

15.0

14.4

13.0

10.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

17.5

17.5

16.6

14.8

12.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11.8

11.8

11.5

10.6

9.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11.8

11.8

11.5

10.7

9.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

15.0

15.0

14.4

13.0

10.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

17.50

17.50

16.6

14.8

12.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

13.8
15.0

13.8
15.0

...
14.4

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

12.00

12.00

11.7

10.7

9.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

15.0

15.0

14.4

13.0

10.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

12.0
15.0

12.0
15.0

11.7
14.4

10.7
13.0

9.0
10.8

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

7.2

7.2

7.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

10.2
12.8

10.2
12.8

9.9
12.2

9.1
11.0

7.7
9.2

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

10.2
12.8

9.9
12.2

9.1
11.0

7.9
9.2

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

10.0
12.8

9.8
12.2

9.1
11.0

7.7
9.2

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...

10.0

9.8

9.1

7.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

10.0

9.8

9.1

7.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...
...

11.7
12.8

...
12.2

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

10.2

9.9

9.1

7.7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

12.8

12.2

11.0

9.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

10.2

9.9

9.1

7.9

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...
...

9.0
10.0

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

11.0
12.0

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...
...

9.0
10.0
11.0

8.8
9.7
10.6

8.2
9.0
9.7

7.2
7.7
8.2

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...

10.8
13.5

10.5
13.0

9.6
11.7

8.1
9.7

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...

12.4

12.0

10.9

9.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...
...
...

16.3
15.0
16.3

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

13.8
13.8
14.1
14.1

13.8
13.8
13.9
13.9

13.8
13.8
13.7
13.7

13.8
13.8
13.2
13.2

13.5
13.8
12.8
12.8

13.1
13.8
12.1
12.1

...
13.3
10.9
10.9

...
9.2
8.0
8.0

...
5.9
5.8
5.8

...
5.9
4.2
4.2

...
...
2.9
2.9

...
...
1.8
1.8

...
...
1.0
1.0

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

14.1
14.2
15.0

13.9
13.9
15.0

13.7
13.7
15.0

13.2
13.2
14.8

12.8
12.8
14.4

12.1
12.1
14.0

10.9
11.4
13.6

8.0
10.6
9.3

5.8
7.4
6.3

4.2
5.0
4.2

2.9
3.3
2.8

1.8
2.2
...

1.0
1.5
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

14.4

13.6

10.8

8.0

5.7

3.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

20.8

20.5

20.0

19.4

18.7

17.8

16.7

15.5

14.3

12.9

10.3

7.0

4.3

...

...

...

...

20.8

20.5

20.0

19.4

18.7

17.8

16.7

15.5

14.3

12.9

9.6

7.0

4.3

...

...

...

...

13.8
13.8
...

13.8
13.8
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

11.4

11.3

11.1

10.8

10.6

10.4

10.2

10.0

9.8

9.5

8.9

7.7

6.1

...

...

...

...

9.7

9.5

9.4

9.2

9.1

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11.4

11.3

11.1

10.8

10.6

10.4

10.2

10.0

9.8

9.5

8.9

7.7

6.1

...

...

...

...

9.7

9.5

9.4

9.2

9.1

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11.8

11.6

11.3

11.2

11.0

10.9

10.8

10.7

10.6

10.5

10.3

9.3

7.4

...

...

...

...

9.4

9.2

9.0

8.8

8.6

8.4

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

17.4

17.4

17.4

17.2

17.0

16.7

16.3

15.9

13.8

10.3

7.6

5.5

4.0

3.0

2.2

1.7

1.3

16.4

16.1

15.8

15.7

15.5

15.4

15.3

15.2

14.0

11.7

9.1

6.9

5.4

4.1

3.2

2.5

1.9

14.7

14.7

14.7

14.7

14.7

14.7

14.7

14.6

14.4

14.1

13.0

10.5

7.9

5.9

4.4

3.2

2.5

9.7

9.5

9.4

9.2

9.0

8.8

8.7

8.5

8.3

8.1

7.6

6.5

5.2

...

...

...

...

8.3

8.1

8.0

7.8

7.7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

10.1

9.8

9.6

9.5

9.4

9.3

9.2

9.1

9.0

8.9

8.8

7.9

6.3

...

...

...

...

8.0

7.8

7.6

7.5

7.3

7.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11.4

11.3

11.1

10.8

10.6

10.4

10.2

10.0

9.8

9.5

8.9

7.7

6.1

...

...

...

...

9.7

9.5

9.4

9.2

9.1

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

14.7

14.7

14.7

14.6

14.2

11.0

8.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

13.1

13.1

13.1

13.0

12.7

11.0

8.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

20.1

19.6

19.2

18.9

18.6

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

22.7

22.6

22.4

22.3

22.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

18.8

18.3

17.8

17.4

17.1

16.8

16.6

16.5

16.5

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

23.5

23.3

23.1

22.9

22.8

22.6

22.3

22.1

21.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

17.1

16.7

16.3

16.1

15.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

19.3

19.2

19.0

19.0

18.9

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

16.0

15.6

15.1

14.8

14.5

14.3

14.1

14.0

14.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

20.0

19.8

19.6

19.5

19.4

19.2

19.0

18.8

18.5

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

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...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

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...

...

...

...

...

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...

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4.3
4.3
8.3
9.3

...
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5.7
5.7

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5.7
5.7

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4.8
4.8

...
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4.8
4.8

...
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0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.4
0.4

0.7
0.4
0.4

0.7
0.4
0.4

0.7
0.5
0.4

0.7
0.7
0.4

0.7
0.7
0.5

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

40
Row
No. in
36

37

38

1450

1500

...
...

...
...

A
B

...

...

...

...

...

39

41
First
temp. w/

Table
stress
of
in table
Values 100F = 1
for
400F = 2

650F = 3

A53
A53

1
1

3
3

A106

A106

...

A106

...

...

...

A179

...

...

...

A192

...

...

A1

A210

...

...

...
...

...
...

1
6

A333
A333

1
1

3
3

...

...

FPA

A369

...

...

FPB

A369

...
...

...
...

A
B

API-5L
API-5L

1
1

3
3

...

...

...

A53

...

...

A25

API-5L

...
...

...
...

A
B

A53
A53

1
1

3
3

...
...

...
...

A
B

A135
A135

1
1

3
3

...
...

...
...

A
C

A178
A178

1
1

3
3

...

...

...

A214

...

...

...

A226

...
...

...
...

1
6

A333
A333

1
1

3
3

...

...

A25

API-5L

...

...

API-5L

...

...

API-5L

...

...

A587

...
...

...
...

A283A
A283B

A134
A134

1
1

3
3

...
...

...
...

A283C
A283D

A134
A134

1
1

3
3

...
...
...

...
...
...

A285A
A285B
A285C

A134
A134
A134

1
1
1

3
3
3

...
...

...
...

A
B

API-5L
API-5L

1
1

3
3

...

...

A671

...
...
...

...
...
...

3
4
7

A333
A333
A333

1
1
1

2
2
2

...

...

A333

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

P1
P2
P5
P5b

A335
A335
A335
A335

1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

...
...
...

...
...
...

P5c
P9
P11

A335
A335
A335

1
1
1

2
2
2

...

...

P22

A335

...

...

P91

A335

...

...

P91

A335

...
...
...

...
...
...

3
7
9

A333
A333
A333

1
1
1

2
2
2

...

...

TP304

A213

...

...

TP304L

A213

...

...

TP304

A312

...

...

TP304L

A312

...

...

TP316

A312

...

...

TP316L

A312

0.97

0.75

TP310H

A312

1.5

1.1

TP321H

A312

1.8

1.3

TP347H

A312

...

...

TP304

A312

...

...

TP304L

A312

...

...

TP316

A312

...

...

TP316L

A312

...

...

304

A358

...

...

304L

A358

...

...

N04400

B165

...

...

N04400

B165

...

...

N04400

B165

...

...

N06022

B622

...

...

N06022

B622

...

...

N10276

B622

...

...

N10276

B622

...

...

N06022

B619

...

...

N06022

B619

...

...

N10276

B619

...

...

N10276

B619

...

...

C10200, C12000, C12200

B42

...
...

...
...

C10200, C12000, C12200

C10200, C12000, C12200

B42
B42

4
4

1
1

...

...

C23000

B43

...

...

C10200, C12000, C12200

B68

...
...
...

...
...
...

C10200, C12000, C12200

C10200, C12000, C12200
C10200, C12000, C12200

B75
B75
B75

4
4
4

1
1
1

...
...
...

...
...
...

C12200, C14200
C12200, C14200
C12200, C14200

B75
B75
B75

4
4
4

1
1
1

...

...

C10200, C12000, C12200

B88

...

...

C10200, C12000, C12200

B88

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

C70600
C70600
C71500
C71500

B467
B467
B467
B467

4
4
4
4

1
1
1
1

...

...

C61300, C61400

B608

...
...

...
...

A93003
A93003

B210
B210

4
4

1
1

...
...

...
...

A96061
A96061

B210
B210

4
4

1
1

...

...

A96061

B210

...
...
...

...
...
...

A93003
A93003
A93003

B241
B241
B241

4
4
4

1
1
1

...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

A96061
A96061
A96061
A96061

B241
B241
B241
B241

4
4
4
4

1
1
1
1

...

...

A96063

B241

...

...

A96063

B241

...
...

...
...

2
7

B337
B337

4
4

1
1

...
...

...
...

2
7

B338
B338

4
4

1
1

...
...

...
...

2
7

B337
B337

4
4

1
1

...
...

...
...

2
7

B338
B338

4
4

1
1

...
...

...
...

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

1
1

Table is used by drop-down selection boxes and portions are referred by lookup formulas.
Be careful when making changes.

Pipe Dimensions:

List
Index

Inch

1 Select a pipe size

Inch
LR

Inch
SR

Thickness, Inch
80S

XS

80

0.065

0.065

0.083

0.083 N/A

N/A

0.109

0.109

0.109 N/A

0.147

0.147

0.147

0.065

0.065

0.083

0.083 N/A

N/A

0.113

0.113

0.113 N/A

0.154

0.154

0.154

0.065

0.065

0.109

0.109 N/A

N/A

0.133

0.133

0.133 N/A

0.179

0.179

0.179

1.25

0.065

0.065

0.109

0.109 N/A

N/A

0.14

0.14

0.14 N/A

0.191

0.191

0.191

2.25

1.5

0.065

0.065

0.109

0.109 N/A

N/A

0.145

0.145

0.145 N/A

0.2

0.2

0.2

2.375

0.065

0.065

0.109

0.109 N/A

N/A

0.154

0.154

0.154 N/A

0.218

0.218

0.218

8 NPS 2 1/2 (DN 62.5)

2.875

3.75

2.5

0.083

0.083

0.12

0.12 N/A

N/A

0.203

0.203

0.203 N/A

0.276

0.276

0.276

9 NPS 3 (DN 75)

3.500

4.5

0.083

0.083

0.12

0.12 N/A

N/A

0.216

0.216

0.216 N/A

0.3

0.3

0.3

10 NPS 4 (DN 100)

4.500

0.083

0.083

0.12

0.12 N/A

N/A

0.237

0.237

0.237

0.337

0.337

0.337

11 NPS 5 (DN 125)

5.563

7.5

0.109

0.109

0.134

0.134 N/A

N/A

0.258

0.258

0.258 N/A

0.375

0.375

0.375

12 NPS 6 (DN 150)

6.625

0.109

0.109

0.134

0.134 N/A

N/A

0.28

0.28

0.28 N/A

0.432

0.432

0.432

13 NPS 8 (DN 200)

8.625

12

0.109

0.109

0.148

0.148

0.25

0.277

0.322

0.322

0.322

0.406

0.5

0.5

0.5

14 NPS 10 (DN 250)

10.75

15

10

0.134

0.134

0.165

0.165

0.25

0.307

0.365

0.365

0.365

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.594

15 NPS 12 (DN 300)

12.75

18

12

0.156

0.165

0.18

0.18

0.25

0.33

0.375

0.375

0.406

0.562

0.5

0.5

0.688

16 NPS 14 (DN 350)

14.00

21

14

0.156 N/A

0.188

0.25

0.312

0.375

0.375

0.375

0.437

0.593

0.5

0.5

0.75

17 NPS 16 (DN 400)

16.00

24

16

0.165 N/A

0.188

0.25

0.312

0.375

0.375

0.375

0.5

0.656

0.5

0.5

0.844

18 NPS 18 (DN 450)

18.00

27

18

0.165 N/A

0.188

0.25

0.312

0.437

0.375

0.375

0.562

0.75

0.5

0.5

0.938

19 NPS 20 (DN 500)

20.00

30

20

0.188 N/A

0.218

0.25

0.375

0.5

0.375

0.375

0.593

0.812

0.5

0.5

1.031

20 NPS 24 (DN 600)

24.00

36

24

0.218 N/A

0.25

0.25

0.375

0.562

0.375

0.375

0.687

0.968

0.5

0.5

1.219

21 NPS 26 (DN 650)

26.00

39

26 N/A

N/A

N/A

0.312

0.5 N/A

0.375

0.375 N/A

N/A

0.5

0.5 N/A

22 NPS 28 (DN 700)

28.00

42

28 N/A

N/A

N/A

0.312

0.5

0.625

0.375

0.375 N/A

N/A

23 NPS 30 (DN 750)

30.00

45

30

0.312

0.5

0.625

0.375

0.375 N/A

N/A

24 NPS 32 (DN 800)

32.00

48

32 N/A

N/A

N/A

0.312

0.5

0.625

0.375

0.375

0.688 N/A

25 NPS 34 (DN 850)

34.00

51

34 N/A

N/A

N/A

0.312

0.5

0.625

0.375

0.375

0.688 N/A

26 NPS 36 (DN 900)

36.00

54

36 N/A

N/A

N/A

0.312 N/A

0.625

0.375

0.375

0.75 N/A

27 NPS 42 (DN 1050)

42.00

63

42 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

28 NPS 46 (DN 1150)

46.00

69

46 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

29 NPS 48 (DN 1200)

48.00

72

48 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

5S

2 NPS 1/2 (DN 12.5)

0.840

N/A

3 NPS 3/4 (DN 18.7)

1.050

4 NPS 1 (DN 25)

1.315

1.5

5 NPS 1 1/4 (DN 31.7)

1.660

1.875

6 NPS 1 1/2 (DN 37.5)

1.900

7 NPS 2 (DN 50)

1.125 N/A

0.25 N/A

10S

0.312

10

20

30

40S

Std Wt

40

60

0.281

N/A

N/A
0.5
0.5

N/A

N/A
0.5 N/A
0.5 N/A

N/A
0.5

N/A
0.5 N/A

160

XXS

REG

N/A

100

N/A

120

N/A

140

0.188

0.294

0.107

AL-40

0.109 N/A

1/8"

N/A

3/16"

N/A

1/4"

N/A

5/16"

N/A

3/8"

N/A

7/16"

N/A

1/2"

N/A

5/8"

N/A

3/4"

N/A

7/8"

N/A

1"

N/A

1 1/8"

N/A

1 1/4"

N/A

1 3/8"

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.219

0.308

0.114

0.113 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.25

0.358

0.126

0.133 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.25

0.382

0.146

0.14 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.281

0.4

0.15

0.145 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.344

0.436

0.156

0.154 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.375

0.552

0.187

0.203 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.438

0.6

0.219

0.216

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.437 N/A

0.531

0.674

0.25

0.237

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

0.5 N/A

0.625

0.75

0.25

0.258

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

0.562 N/A

0.719

0.864

0.25

0.28

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

0.593

0.718

0.812

0.906

0.875

0.312

0.322

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

0.718

0.843

1.125 N/A

0.365

0.365

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

0.843

1.125

1.312 N/A

0.375

0.406

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

0.937

1.093

1.25

1.406 N/A

N/A

0.109

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

1.031

1.218

1.437

1.594 N/A

N/A

0.113

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

1.156

1.375

1.562

1.781 N/A

N/A

0.133

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

1.28

1.5

1.75

1.969 N/A

N/A

0.14

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

1.531

1.812

2.062

2.344 N/A

N/A

0.145

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.154

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.203

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.216

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.237

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.258

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.28

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.322

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.365

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.406

0.125

0.1875

0.25

0.3125

0.375

0.4375

0.5

0.625

0.75

0.875

1.125

1.25

1.375

1 1/2"

1 5/8"

1 3/4"

1 7/8"

2"

2 1/8"

2 1/4"

2 3/8"

2 1/2"

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.840

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.050

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.315

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.660

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.900

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.375

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.875

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

3.500

1.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

4.500

1.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

5.563

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

6.625

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

8.625

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

10.75

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

12.75

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

14.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

16.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

18.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

20.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

24.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

26.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

28.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

30.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

32.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

34.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

36.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

42.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

46.00

1.5

1.625

1.75

1.875

2.125

2.25

2.375

2.5

48.00

Table is used by drop-down selection boxes and portions are referred by lookup formulas.
Be careful when making changes.

Pipe schedules, tolerances:

List
Index

Mill Tol. %
Sch

1/2
0.840

3/4

1 1/4

1 1/2

2 1/2

1.050

1.315

1.660

1.900

2.375

2.875

3.500

4.500

5.563

6.625

1 Select pipe schedule/ thk.

2 Sch 5S per ASME B36.19M

5S

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

4 Sch 10S per ASME B36.19M

10S

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

5 Sch 10S per ASTM A358 (0.010" Tol.)

10S

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

3 Sch 5 per ASME B36.10M

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

6 Sch 10 per ASME B36.10M

10

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

7 Sch 20 per ASME B36.10M

20

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

8 Sch 30 per ASME B36.10M

30

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

40S

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

9 Sch 40S per ASME B36.19M

10 Sch 40S per ASTM A358 (0.010" Tol.)

40S

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

11 Std Wt per ASME B36.10M

Std Wt

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

12 Sch 40 per ASME B36.10M

40

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

13 Sch 60 per ASME B36.10M

60

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

14 Sch 80S per ASME B36.19M

80S

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

15 Sch 80S per ASTM A358 (0.010" Tol.)

80S

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

16 Sch XS per ASME B36.10M

XS

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

17 Sch 80 per ASME B36.10M

80

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

18 Sch 100 per ASME B36.10M

100

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

19 Sch 120 per ASME B36.10M

120

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

20 Sch 140 per ASME B36.10M

140

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

21 Sch 160 per ASME B36.10M

160

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

22 Sch XXS per ASME B36.10M

XXS

12.5 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

23 Regular Wt. C12200 Copper per ASTM B42

REG

24 Sch 40 Aluminum per ASME H35.1

AL-40

N/A

N/A

0.006
12.5 N/A

0.006
N/A

0.007
N/A

0.008
N/A

0.008
N/A

0.009
N/A

0.010
N/A

0.01

0.012
N/A

0.01

0.014
N/A

0.01

0.140
N/A

0.01

0.014
N/A

25 1/8" Thk

1/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

26 3/16" Thk

3/16"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

27 1/4" Thk

1/4"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

28 5/16" Thk

5/16"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

29 3/8" Thk

3/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

30 7/16" Thk

7/16"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

31 1/2" Thk

1/2"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

32 5/8" Thk

5/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

33 3/4" Thk

3/4"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

34 7/8" Thk

7/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

1"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

36 1 1/8" Thk

1 1/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

37 1 1/4" Thk

1 1/4"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

38 1 3/8" Thk

1 3/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

39 1 1/2" Thk

1 1/2"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

40 1 5/8" Thk

1 5/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

41 1 3/4" Thk

1 3/4"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

42 1 7/8" Thk

1 7/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

2"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

44 2 1/8" Thk

2 1/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

45 2 1/4" Thk

2 1/4"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

46 2 3/8" Thk

2 3/8"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

47 2 1/2" Thk

2 1/2"

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

35 1" Thk

43 2" Thk

10

12

14

16

18

20

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

42

46

48

8.625

10.75

12.75

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

24.00

26.00

28.00

30.00

32.00

34.00

36.00

42.00

46.00

48.00

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.030 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.022
N/A

0.030
N/A

N/A

N/A

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

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0.01

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0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

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0.01

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0.01

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0.01

0.01

0.01

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0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

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0.01

0.01

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0.01

0.01

0.01

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0.01

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0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

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0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

WEIGHTS OF METALS
The "Relative Weight Factor" column compares weight of each material to the weight of carbon steel.
Relative
Description

UNS No.

S.G. or

Weight

Density,

gr/cu-cm

Factor

Lb/cu-in

1 CARBON STEEL

K_____

7.843

1.0000

0.2833

2 304 STAINLESS STEEL

S30400

7.900

1.0073

0.2854

3 304L STAINLESS STEEL

S30403

7.900

1.0073

0.2854

4 316 STAINLESS STEEL

S31600

8.000

1.0200

0.2890

5 316L STAINLESS STEEL

S31603

8.000

1.0200

0.2890

6 317 STAINLESS STEEL

S31700

8.000

1.0200

0.2890

7 DUPLEX SS S31803/S32205

S31803

7.696

0.9813

0.2780

8 319 STAINLESS STEEL

S31900

7.900

1.0073

0.2854

9 321 STAINLESS STEEL

S32100

7.900

1.0073

0.2854

10 DUPLEX SS S31803/S32205

S32205

7.696

0.9813

0.2780

11 347 STAINLESS STEEL

S34700

8.000

1.0200

0.2890

12 410 STAINLESS STEEL

S41000

7.700

0.9818

0.2781

13 ALLOY AL-6XN SUPER STAINLESS STEEL

N08367

8.040

1.0251

0.2904

14 904L STAINLESS STEEL

N08904

7.900

1.0073

0.2854

15 ALLOY 200 (INCONEL 200) NICKEL

N02200

8.902

1.1350

0.3216

16 ALLOY 400 (MONEL 400)

N04400

8.776

1.1190

0.3170

17 ALLOY X (HASTELLOY X)

N06002

8.220

1.0481

0.2969

18 ALLOY G (HASTELLOY G)

N06007

8.310

1.0595

0.3002

19 ALLOY C22 (HASTELLOY C22)

N06022

8.690

1.1080

0.3139

20 ALLOY G30

N06030

8.220

1.0481

0.2969

21 ALLOY C4 (HASTELLOY C4)

N06455

8.640

1.1016

0.3121

22 ALLOY 600 (INCONEL 600)

N06600

8.499

1.0836

0.3070

23 ALLOY 601 (INCONEL 601)

N06601

8.050

1.0264

0.2908

24 ALLOY 625 (INCONEL 625)

N06625

8.499

1.0836

0.3070

25 ALLOY G2 (HASTELLOY G2)

N06975

8.300

1.0583

0.2998

26 ALLOY G3 (HASTELLOY G3)

N06985

8.300

1.0583

0.2998

27 ALLOY 20Cb3 (CARPENTER 20 CB3)

N08020

8.080

1.0302

0.2919

28 ALLOY 20Cb6 (CARPENTER 20Cb 6)

N08026

8.130

1.0366

0.2937

29 ALLOY 800 (INCOLOY 800)

N08800

7.950

1.0136

0.2872

30 ALLOY 825 (INCOLOY 825)

N08825

8.140

1.0379

0.2940

31 ALLOY B (HASTELLOY B)

N10001

9.217

1.1752

0.3329

32 ALLOY C (HASTELLOY C)

N10002

8.890

1.1335

0.3211

33 ALLOY C276 (HASTELLOY C276)

N10276

8.890

1.1335

0.3211

34 CAST HASTELLOY B (A494 N-12M-2) (CHLORIMET 2)

---

9.200

1.1730

0.3323

35 CAST HASTELLOY C (A494 CW-12M-2) (CHLORIMET 3)

---

9.000

1.1475

0.3251

1.1752

0.3329

36 ALLOY B2 (HASTELLOY B2)

N10665

9.217

37 ALLOY B3

N10675

9.200

1.1730

0.3323

38 1100 ALUMINUM

A91100

2.710

0.3455

0.0979

39 3003 ALUMINUM

A93003

2.730

0.3481

0.0986

40 5052 ALUMINUM

A95052

2.680

0.3417

0.0968

41 5154 ALUMINUM

A95154

2.660

0.3392

0.0961

42 5454 ALUMINUM

A95454

2.660

0.3392

0.0961

43 6063 ALUMINUM

A96063

2.700

0.3443

0.0975

44 6061 ALUMINUM

A96061

2.700

0.3443

0.0975

45 TITANIUM GRADE 2

R50400

4.650

0.5929

0.1680

46 TITANIUM GRADE 12

R53400

4.510

0.5750

0.1629

47 ZIRCONIUM 702

R60702

6.550

0.8351

0.2366

48 ZIRCONIUM 705

R60705

6.550

0.8351

0.2366

49 COPPER NO. 122 (DEOXIDIZED HIGH PHOSPHORUS, DHP)

C12200

8.940

1.1399

0.3229

50 RED BRASS (85%CU-15%ZN)

C23000

8.750

1.1156

0.3161

51 BRASS (80%CU-20%ZN)

C24000

8.670

1.1054

0.3132

52 CAST IRON

F10001

7.150

0.9116

0.2583

53 DUCTILE IRON

F30000

7.270

0.9269

0.2626

04/21/2014
223726437.xls

MITERED ELBOW ALLOWABLE PRESSURES

PER ASME B31.1 - 2001

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Revisions:
7/29/2002: by Ben A. Nottingham
Updated per ASME B31.1-2001 Edition
Corrected formula for converting bend radius to "mm"
Materials data with major portion of B31.1 tables.
It is much easier to revise the material data than in previous version.
Selection of material is by dropdown box
Stress values now expressed in ksi
Material notes are shown in cell instead of in comment. The full list of
B31.1 material notes is included.
Help screens explain how to use the allowable pressure calcs
portion and hints on revising the materials data.
Corrected calc of Y coefficient when D / T < 6 and is now applied
only to carbon steels and austenitic stainless steels at 900F or less.
Joint efficiency (or quality factor) is included in stress values as SE.
Reference DN sizes corrected.
Added P-numbers, St, and Sy
Added pressure affects on bends in "SIF" calcs
Added flanges on bends in "SIF" calcs
Added SI units in "SIF" worksheet

2.
3.

5/25/03: by Ben A. Nottingham

Replaced the "Tables" worksheet with new sheets "Dimem," "Thk,"
"Links" and Weights." This aids in row and column insertions.
Added Help dialogs for revising dmensional data.
Corrected macro links on "B31.1 Materials" worksheet.

1.

11/13/03 by BAN
Updated material data per B31.1a-2000 Addenda

1.

11/18/03 by BAN
Added matl. A335-P91 in sheet "B31.1 Materials".

1.

1.

6/28/04: by BAN
Corrected formulas for allowable pressures. The weld joint factor is
included with the allowable stresses, and it should have been only for
reference.