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( ) Diversity Linguistic
( ) Bio-diversity
( ) New Guinea Papua
( Bio-
) diversity









( ) Hinglish
2008



( ) Snow
:
"
....





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is Red My Name





1835


















( ) NAMEDIA



( ) NWICO



NWICO
1976



1979 1980



NWICO



Andrews
Dalby ) 2002( Language in Danger


"
"

Down to Earth 15 2008


( ) Dura
82
( ) Kedar nagilum


) Kusuda
Down to Earth (
( ) Kusunda

77 1940





( ) Phylum ( ) Family Language
Isolates Connecting Links
Missing Links



1960 1970 Down to Earth

Language Isolates ( ) Nahali


( ) Burushki


1891
1972 1974
1968


( ) Jarwa ( ) Onge

1
Language Isolates George
Van Driem
Down to Earth
82 1970 ( ) Paudi ( ) Midim
( ) Lumjun
: () Pyu

( ) Rangkas
- ( ) Newarik Languages
-


( ) Rai 1991
2001 14
( ) Limbu
2001 37,265
Phedappe

( ) Danuwar ( ) Darai
( ) Majhi



Khmer

( ) Mon
( ) Pu
Laful, Nancowry , Powahat, Taihlong, Tatet, Ong, Lo'ong, Tehnu

Shompen 1981 223
18






Tulu

"" 1842
Kuvi

Brahui



George Van Driem


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Is a Compulsory
1914
Official Language Really needed 30- 1928

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