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General formulae:
n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A B)
1. Where used: Permutation Arrangement Digits Letters of the alphabet Standing in a line / row Seating in a Circle Combination Selection Choose Committee Group Geometry
2. Multiplication Principle
|n / |r |n r
12) The total number of combinations of (p + q + r+..) things of which p are alike of one kind, q alike of a second kind, r alike of a third kind, and so on, taking any number at a time is
= (p+ 1) (q +1) (r + 1) 1
13) Number of ways of dividing (m + n) different
PROBABILITY
Odd functions: f(x) = - f(-x) Properties of odd functions a) The sum and difference of an odd function is an odd function.
BASIC CONVERSIONS
1 inch
1 mile
= 2.54 cm
= 1760 yd = 5280 ft
c. 100 kg 1 kg
d. 1 litre 1 acre
1 hectare = 10000 sq m