Long thoracic vein caudad; inner surface of pectoral muscle

Small ventral thoracic vein medial portions of pectoral muscles

Thoracodorsal vein latissimus dorsi
Brachial vein w/ nerves & brachial artery
Posterior circumflex vein external surface of upper arm


b. Common carotid artery
Occipital artery dorsal muscles of the neck
Internal carotid artery degenerated cord; enters skull by foramen via tympanic bulla
External carotid artery branches to:
Lingual artery tongue
External maxillary artery masseter, upper & lower lips and jaws

PIGS DO NOT FLY
Angioplasty

Coronary sinus remnants of left precaval vein


Germ layers
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

Lateral or ventral abdominal veins pair of veins in the lateral or ventral abdominal walls; enter heart
through common cardinal vein



Systemic veins sinus venosus right auricle ventricle pulmonary arteries lungs pulmonary
veins left auricle ventricle conus arteriosus ventral aorta

Mesenteric vein chief vein of the digestive tract


Caudal vein to tail
Subintestinal vein mesentery of the gut; chief vein of the digestive tract


)] C ] gE


Chief longitudinal trunks of the embryo
Vitelline veins earliest vessels to form in an embryo; develop on the surface of the yolk sac
Ventral aorta anterior end of the heart to anterior end of the pharynx
Aortic arches 2 branches around pharynx
Dorsal aortae median dorsal region of body

Revolution
1) Heart contractile muscular organ in the median ventral region

Asdasdasssssssssssssssihphpighfdg
Snake
-e
-e
^
^

Chief longitudinal trunks of the embryo
Vitelline veins earliest vessels to form in an embryo; develop on the surface of the yolk sac
Ventral aorta anterior end of the heart to anterior end of the pharynx
Aortic arches 2 branches around pharynx
Dorsal aortae median dorsal region of body

2)
3) Heart contractile muscular organ in the median ventral region

Asdasdasssssssssssssssihphpighfdg
Snake
Chief longitudinal trunks of the embryo
Vitelline veins earliest vessels to form in an embryo; develop on the surface of the yolk sac
Ventral aorta anterior end of the heart to anterior end of the pharynx
Aortic arches 2 branches around pharynx
Dorsal aortae median dorsal region of body

4)
5) Heart contractile muscular organ in the median ventral region


3. The origin of the heart
Ventral mesentery anterior part of embryo
Dorsal and ventral mesocardia heart and rapidly disappear


Dog
Birds
__ ___ ___
Japan - Tokyo
Anterior cardinal veins returning blood from the anterior part of the body
Posterior cardinal veins returning blood from the posterior part of the body
Duct of Cuvier or common cardinal vein union of anterior and posterior cardinal veins; passes
to the heart through transverse septum


Anatomy is the key. Science
a. hepatic portal system
Hepatic veins liver to the heart
Hepatic portal vein between 2 vitelline veins
Mesenteric vein chief vein of the digestive tract