"#$#%##"" &# Jly "#$& Exercises for Legal Writers ''( Editing for Wordiness I. Edit Wordy Expressions. Exercise 2-1 Edit the following sentences for wordiness. $. ' am )riting yo in regard to yor letter of Marc* +, $--.. /*is is my res0onse to yor letter last Marc* +, $--.. ". Jo*n is a 0erson )*o scceeds at everyt*ing *e does. Jo*n is sccessfl. &. Mary left in an abr0t manner. Mary left abr0tly. .. 1)ing to t*e fact t*at *e )as ill, 2arry did not go to )or3. 2arry did not go to )or3 becase *e is ill. +. Many 0eo0le *ere in t*e city of Loisville en4oy *orse racing. Most 0eo0le in Loisville en4oy *orse racing. 5. Stdents se t*e library for researc* 0r0oses. Stdents se t*e library to researc*. 6. S*e lives in t*e vicinity of !*icago. S*e lives in !*icago. 7. 8e acted in a ss0icios manner. 8e acted ss0iciosly. -. 'n t*e last fe) days, s*e recently decided to attend la) sc*ool. S*e finally decided to attend la) sc*ool. $#. 8e stdied abroad in 9rance. 8e stdied in 9rance. Exercise 2-2 Edit the following sentences. $. Jo*n is a 0erson )*o li3es to *ave fn. Jo*n is fn%loving. ". 8e too3 an mbrella to )or3 de to t*e fact t*at it )as raining. 8e too3 an mbrella becase it )as raining. &. 8er 0*one call )as in regard to t*e :avis case. 8er 0*one call )as abot t*e :avis case. .. A bedroom is for slee0ing 0r0oses. A bedroom is for slee0ing. +. ;ancy 0ro0osed a nmber of soltions for Jac3<s roommate 0roblem. ;ancy 0ro0osed soltions to Jac3=s roommate 0roblem. 5. Jdy lives in t*e city of :ayton, )*ic* is in t*e state of 1*io. Jdy lives in :ayton, 1*io. 6. 8e left t*e 0arty in an abr0t manner. 8e left t*e 0arty abr0tly. 7. 2ased on t*e fact t*at *e *ates 0asta, Larry didn<t 4oin s for dinner. Larry didn=t 4oin s for dinner becase *e *ates 0asta. -. 8e lives in t*e neig*bor*ood of t*e la) sc*ool. 8e lives near t*e la) sc*ool. $#. 1)ing to t*e fact t*at several of t*e stdents failed t*e Pro0erty test, Professor James gave a test for ma3e0 0r0oses. Professor James gave a ma3e%0 test on Pro0erty becase many failed. $$. /*e level of t*e )ater in t*e river is at flood stage. /*e river=s )ater level is at flood stage. $". /*e 0rinci0al cancelled sc*ool on accont of sno). /*e 0rinci0al cancelled sc*ool becase of sno). $&. A large 0ercentage of )omen s00ort t*e la). A lot of )omen s00ort t*e la). $.. 'n vie) of t*e fact t*at *e *ad been drafted, Martin )rote a )ill. Martin )rote a )ill becase *e )as drafted. $+. /*e bad economy *as *ad an im0act on *ome sales. 2ad economy affected *ome sales. $5. /*e sc*ool )ill in t*e ftre add a 0rogram in *ealt* la). A ne) *ealt* la) 0rogram )ill be added by t*e sc*ool. $6. /*ose 3inds of teenagers fre>ently smo3e 0ot. /*ose teenagers often smo3e 0ot. $7. All my friends came to my 0arty )it* t*e exce0tion of Peggy. All bt Peggy came to my 0arty. $-. /*e level of )ages remained steady last year. /*ere )as no )age increase last year. "#. 1r la)yers sggested a variety of soltions. 1r la)yers 0resented varied soltions. II. Eliminate Unnecessary Repetitions. Exercise 2-3 Eliminate the unnecessary repetitions in the following sentences. $. /*e )eat*er *ere in Loisville is beatifl. /*e )eat*er in Loisville is beatifl. ". Eac* and every 0erson s*old attend *is lectres. Everybody s*old attend *is lectres. &. 8er 0ainting )as beatifl in a00earance. 8er 0ainting )as beatifl. .. 8is 0resentation )as e>ally as good as Jo*n<s. 8is 0resentation is as good as Jo*n=s. +. S*e is s*orter in *eig*t t*an *er sister. S*e is s*orter t*an *er sister. 5. /*e car )as ble in color. /*e car )as ble. 6. ' 0ersonally *ave never been to Ero0e. ' *ave never been to Ero0e. 7. /*e )eat*er )ill 0robably contine to remain cold. /*e )eat*er )ill 0robably remain cold. -. /*e 0rofessor allo)ed *im to reta3e t*e test again. /*e 0rofessor allo)ed *im to reta3e t*e test. $#. /*e s0acecraft )as oval in s*a0e. /*e s0acecraft )as oval. Exercise 2- Eliminate the unnecessary words or phrases in the following sentences. Primabelle S. Gobantes "#$#% ##"" !d"anced #egal Writing " $. Mar3 li3es eig*teent*%centry msic and nineteent*%centry msic. Mar3 li3es eig*teent* and nineteent*%centry msic. ". Ssan<s *air )as blac3? Mary<s *air )as blonde. Ssan<s *air )as blac3 )*ile Mary<s blonde. &. @o )ill scceed by )or3ing *ard, by living frgally, and by caring abot ot*ers. @o )ill scceed by )or3ing *ard, living frgally, and caring abot ot*ers. .. Jo*n li3es *is classes dring t*ird 0eriod and fift* 0eriod. Jo*n li3es *is t*ird fift* 0eriod classes. +. Aevin li3ed Anne becase s*e )as smart, becase s*e )as 3ind, and becase s*e )as 0olite. Aevin li3ed Anne becase s*e )as smart, 3ind, and 0olite. 5. Jim *ad five dollars, Jac3 *ad for dollars, and Jill *ad six dollars. Jim *ad five dollars, Jac3 *ad for, and Jill *ad six. 6. Sally *ad a yello) s0orts car, and Joe *ad a red s0orts car. Sally *ad a yello) s0orts car, and Joe *ad red. 7. @o cannot go to t*e 0arty ntil yo do yor *ome)or3 and ntil yo clean 0 yor room. @o cannot go to t*e 0arty ntil yo do yor *ome)or3 clean yor room. -. /*e class acce0ts c*ildren )*o are five%years old, six%years old, or seven% years old. /*e class acce0ts c*ildren )*o are five to seven years old. $#. A stdent can com0lete t*e degree in t*ree years, in for years, or in five years. A stdent can com0lete t*e degree in t*ree, for years, or five years. Exercise 2-$ Eliminate wordy there or it clauses from the following sentences. $. 't is obvios t*at Jo*n )ill )in t*e com0etition. Jo*n obviosly )ill )in t*e com0etition. ". /*ere are many )ays to train a dog. /*ere are many )ays to train a dog. &. /*ere are six sb4ects t*e 0rofessor mig*t test s on. /*e 0rofessor mig*t test s on six sb4ects. .. /*ere are five stdents nominated for t*e sc*olars*i0. 9ive stdents )ere nominated for t*e sc*olars*i0. +. 't is 0robable t*at it )ill sno) tonig*t. 't )ill 0robably sno) tonig*t. 5. 't is cold in t*is room. 't is cold in t*is room. 6. /*ere are at least five )omen )*o can )in t*e com0etition. At least five )omen can )in t*e com0etition. 7. Jo*n told me it is a good boo3. Jo*n told me it is a good boo3. -. 't is 0robable t*at t*e Giants )ill )in t*e S0er 2o)l. /*e Giants )ill 0robably )in t*e S0er 2o)l. $#. /*ere are too many 0eo0le 0ac3ed into t*e concert *all. /oo many 0eo0le 0ac3ed into t*e concert *all. Primabelle S. Gobantes "#$#% ##"" !d"anced #egal Writing &