Code of Practice

fortheApplicationof
LEDLightingSystems
Published by: Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, United Kingdom
The Institution of Engineering and Technology is registered as a Charity in England &
Wales (no 211014) and Scotland (no SC038698).
2014 The Institution of Engineering and Technology
First published 2014
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ISBN 978-1-84919-719-9 (paperback)
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ii
Contents
ListofFigures v
ListofTables viii
ParticipantsintheTechnicalCommittee ix
Acknowledgements x
Foreword xi
ScopeandPurpose xiii
1 OverviewofLEDlightingsystems 1
1.1 IntroductiontoLEDlightingsystems 1
1.2 LEDlightingsystemsdefinitions 1
1.3 ConventionalandLEDlightingsources 2
1.4 ConventionalandLEDlightingsystemarchitectures 2
1.5 LEDlightingproductsandsystemsconfigurations 5
1.6 AdvantagesandlimitationsofLEDlightingsystems 9
1.7 Addedvalue 10
1.8 ApplicationofintegratedanddiscreteLEDlightingsystems 12
2 Applications 14
2.1 Interiorlightingapplications 14
2.2 Exteriorlightingapplications 23
3 Systemperformance,lifetimeandsafetyconsiderations 28
3.1 LEDlightingsystemcompatibility,certificationandspecification 28
3.2 LEDlightingsystemperformance 31
3.3 LEDlightingsystemlifetimeandfailure 35
3.4 LEDlightingsystemsandopticalsafety 40
4 Lightingdesignparameters 44
4.1 Lightingdesignprinciples 44
4.2 Quantityoflight 44
4.3 Lightdistribution 47
4.4 Colour 54
4.5 Flicker 59
4.6 Lifetimeandmaintenancefactor 60
5 Physicalinstallationandthermalmanagement 62
5.1 Physicalinstallation,locationandpositioning 62
5.2 Equipmentprotection 63
5.3 Operating,storageandambienttemperature 65
iii

6 Maintenance,inspectionandtesting 70
6.1 Lightingsystemmaintenance,inspectionandtesting 70
6.2 Electricalmaintenance,inspectionandtesting 71
6.3 Emergencylighting 72
6.4 Competence 73
7 Driversandwiring 74
7.1 LEDsandelectricalcontrolgear/drivers 74
7.2 Driverlifetimeexpectations 78
7.3 Driverandsystemefficiency 80
7.4 Electricaldesignandinstallation 82
7.5 AlternativeandemergingapproachestoLEDpowerdistribution 84
8 Controlsystemsandinterfaces 86
8.1 Introductiontolightingcontrolsystems 86
8.2 ControlofLEDlightingsystems 88
8.3 User-inputcontrols 89
8.4 Environmental-inputcontrols 91
9 Dimmingmethodsandprotocols:Lowvoltageandmainsvoltage 100
9.1 DimmingandLEDlightingsystems 100
9.2 ConsiderationsformainsswitchingandmainsdimmingofLEDlighting 102
9.3 Methodsofmainsdimming 104
9.4 Low-voltagecontrolprotocols 107
9.5 Otherlightingcontrolandlightingdatatransportprotocols 116
10 RetroftofLEDlightingsystems 120
10.1 Retrofitsolutionsandkeyconsiderations 120
10.2 Retrofitcriteriachecklist 121
10.3 LEDsourcealternativestolineartubetypelamps 125
10.4 LEDretrofitluminaires 134
10.5 LEDsourcealternativestoreflectorlamps 136
10.6 LEDsourcealternativestotraditionalGLSstylelightbulbs 142
10.7 LEDsourcealternativesforexteriorlightingretrofit 144
AnnexASpecificationandapplicationconsiderations,criteriaand
checklists 147
AnnexBKeynational/internationalregulation 163
AnnexCReferences 175
AnnexDMythbustingfactsheet 179
AnnexEGlossary 185
Index 193
iv
ListofFigures
Figure 1.1 LEDlightingsystemsarchitecture 3
Figure 1.2 ExampleLEDmoduleschematic 4
Figure 1.3 LEDluminaireswithfixedorinterchangeableLEDlightsource(image
courtesyofURBISandOSRAM) 5
Figure 1.4 ColourChangingorVariableWhiteLEDluminaires(imagescourtesy
ofPhilipsandStudioForce) 5
Figure 1.5 LEDmoduleforuseinvariousluminairetypes(imagescourtesyofOSRAM) 6
Figure 1.6 LEDlightengines 6
Figure 1.7 RetrofitLEDreplacementlamps(imagescourtesyofOSRAM) 6
Figure 1.8 RigidLEDarraysoftenusedinmediascreens,signageorfacade
systems(imagescourtesyofOSRAM) 7
Figure 1.9 FlexibleLEDarraysoftenusedinarchitecturaldetails,mediascreens,
signageorfurnituresystems(imagescourtesyofOSRAM) 7
Figure 1.10 OLEDarraysandPLEDforms(oftenusedinlightart,signage,
display)(imagescourtesyofOSRAM) 7
Figure 2.1 Downlightingcangiveaharshrenderingoffacialfeatures(image
courtesyofBRE) 15
Figure 2.2 LightingusingLEDtubesinaretailwarehouse(photocourtesyofBRE) 16
Figure 2.3 LEDtasklights(photocourtesyofBRE) 17
Figure 2.4 DisplaylightingusingLEDs(photocourtesyofBRE) 19
Figure 2.5 LEDfloodlightsusedforaccentlightingofarchitecture(photocourtesyofBRE)20
Figure 2.6 LEDdownlightsinadomestickitchen(additionallightingunder
thecabinetswouldhelptolightworktopsmoreeffectively,avoiding
shadowing)(photocourtesyofBRE) 22
Figure 2.7 LEDlightingofresidentialstreets(photocourtesyofASDLighting) 24
Figure 2.8 LEDlightinggivesgoodcolourrenderingincarparks(photocourtesy
ofASDLighting) 25
Figure 3.1 Luminousfluxandluminousintensity 32
Figure 3.2 DevelopmentofLEDperformance(lm/W) 35
Figure 3.3 Typicallumendepreciationandphysicalfailurecurves 36
Figure 4.1 SamplepolarcurveandilluminancetableforanexemplarLED
floodlight(imagecourtesyofBRE) 48
Figure 4.2 RecommendedilluminanceratiosfromSLLCode[3](photocourtesyofBRE) 49
Figure 4.3 MeasuringtheluminanceofscallopsoflightproducedbyLEDs
(photocourtesyofBRE) 50
Figure 4.4 Inthisretailinstallation,LEDwallwashersmakethespacelook
brighterandmorespaciousaswellasprovidingextralightonvertical
displays(photocourtesyofBRE) 51
Figure 4.5 Obtrusivelightfromatypicalstreetlightingluminaire(imagecourtesyofBRE) 52
Figure 4.6 Verticalcrosssectionthroughaceilingmountedluminaire.Tolimit
glare,shieldingshouldbeprovided[3]sothatthelampluminancedoes
notexceedthestatedvalueatdifferentanglesfromthehorizontal(image
courtesyofBRE) 53
Figure 4.7 Sampleslitbylampsofdifferentcolourtemperatures(photocourtesyofBRE) 55
v
Figure 4.8 InternationalCommissiononIllumination(CIE)chromaticitydiagram
(copyrightHavellsSylvania) 56
Figure 4.9 PartoftheCIEchromaticitydiagram 57
Figure 4.10 Amedicaltasklightwithexcellentcolourrendering(notethe
additionalredLEDstogiveextralightattheredendofthespectrum) 58
Figure 4.11 ExampledepreciationoflightoutputwithtimeforanLEDinstallation 61
Figure 5.1 BathtubandshowerzonesrequiringspecificIPratings 64
Figure 5.2 EfficientthermalmanagementconfigurationsofanLEDPCB 67
Figure 5.3 Luminairescanbeprovidedwithpassiveoractiveheatsinks(image
courtesyofBRE) 67
Figure 5.4 Sectionthroughatypicalhigh-poweredLEDpackage 68
Figure 7.1 Examplesofelectroniccontrolgear/drivers(imagecourtesyof
HavellsSylvania) 74
Figure 7.2 Exampleofafixturethatconnectstoaconstant-currentdriver(image
courtesyofHavellsSylvania) 75
Figure 7.3 Exampleofconstant-voltageLEDtape(imagecourtesyofHavellsSylvania) 76
Figure 7.4 LEDinrushcurrentprofile 78
Figure 7.5 Exampleprofileoftransientvoltagespikes 79
Figure 7.6 Schematicforseriesconnection 82
Figure 7.7 Schematicforparallelconnection 82
Figure 7.8 ExampleHFACinductivecoupler(imagecourtesyofHavellsSylvania) 85
Figure 8.1 Conceptualcontrolsystemschematic 87
Figure 8.2 Energysavingsfromtheapplicationoflightingcontrolsforatypical
officespaceSource:OrganicResponsePty,Australia 87
Figure 8.3 LEDlightingcolour-mixcombinations(imagecourtesyofHavellsSylvania) 88
Figure 8.4 Anexampleofopticalmixing 89
Figure 8.5 Examplesofuserinterfaces(photographscourtesyofModeLighting
(UK)Ltd.Usedwithpermission) 89
Figure 8.6 Examplesoflow-voltagebuscables 90
Figure 8.7 Examplesofscene-settingcontrolplates(imagescourtesyofMode
Lighting(UK)LtdandHavellsSylvania) 90
Figure 8.8 Exampleofaphotocelldetector(imagecourtesyofHavellsSylvania) 92
Figure 8.9 Exampleoflightlossduetoaginganddirtaccumulation 93
Figure 8.10 Light-levelcommissioningschematic 93
Figure 8.11 ExampleofaPIRsensor(imagecourtesyofHavellsSylvania) 95
Figure 8.12 Typicalsensorcoverageandsegments 95
Figure 8.13 ExampleofPIRsensorcoverageconfiguration 96
Figure 8.14 Examplesofmicrowavesensors(imagescourtesyofHavellsSylvania) 96
Figure 8.15 Schematicsformicrowavesensorcoverageandsensitivity 97
Figure 8.16 Exampleofasmartfixturewithintegratedsensor(imagecourtesy
ofHavellsSylvaniaandOrganicResponse) 98
Figure 8.17 Exampleofpresencedetection 99
Figure 8.18 Exampleofabsencedetection 99
Figure 9.1 Exampledimmingcurve 101
Figure 9.2 Measuredlightversusperceivedlight 102
Figure 9.3 Mains-switchingdiagram 102
Figure 9.4 Leading-edgedimmingprofile 104
Figure 9.5 LEDrepetitivepeakcurrentprofile 105
Figure 9.6 Trailing-edgedimmingprofile 106
Figure 9.7 Control-transmitted-over-mainsdimmingprofileSource:LEDOTRON 106
Figure 9.8 Example110Vanaloguecontroller 108
Figure 9.9 Example110Vanaloguecontrolsystem 108
iv
Figure 9.10 Example110Vanaloguecontrolsystemtestwithamultimeterand
lightoutputlevels 109
Figure 9.11 Networktopologies 109
Figure 9.12 ADSIsignalprofile 110
Figure 9.13 DSIsignalprofileandlightlevels 110
Figure 9.14 Warning:DonotconnectSwitch-DIMtoDALIorDSIsignal 113
Figure 9.15 ExampleDMXcontroldevices 114
Figure 9.16 ExampleDMXcable 114
Figure 9.17 ExampleDMXnetworktopology 114
Figure 9.18 PWMsignalprofiles 115
Figure 9.19 ExampleIRcommunicationsdevice(photographcourtesyofOrganic
Response) 117
Figure 9.20 ExampleEthernetconnectors 117
Figure 9.21 ExampleEthernetnetworklink 118
Figure 9.22 Examplegatewaydeviceconnectionbetweenlow-voltagecontrol
protocols(baudrateisthedataspeed:thenumberofbinarybitsof
informationtransmittedpersecond) 119
Figure 10.1 ExampleLEDretrofitcostsavingscalculation 121
Figure 10.2 Lumenoutputversusambienttemperature 124
Figure 10.3 T5,T8andT12lamps(imagescourtesyofOSRAM) 125
Figure 10.4 ExamplefluorescentluminairecontainingCCG 126
Figure 10.5 ExampleECGforfluorescentlampluminaire(imagecourtesyofOSRAM) 126
Figure 10.6 Double-endpowertubularLEDsource 128
Figure 10.7 Single-endpowertubularLEDsource 128
Figure 10.8 LEDtubeswith(a)cleartubeand(b)diffuseoptics 129
Figure 10.9 EfficientopticaldistributionwithminimallossesfromLEDtube 130
Figure 10.10 LEDtubedoesnotsufferfromupwardlightlosseslikeconventionallamps 130
Figure 10.11 EnergylabellingtodeterminetheperformanceoftheLEDproduct 131
Figure 10.12 FirstgenerationLEDretrofitsafetyissues 132
Figure 10.13 ExampleintegratedLEDluminairesolutionforretrofitand
replacementofconventionalT5/T8linearfluorescentluminaire 135
Figure 10.14 ExampleintegratedLEDluminairesolutionforretrofitand
replacementofconventional2Dfluorescentlampluminaire(imagecourtesy
ofZetaLEDTechnology) 135
Figure 10.15 ExampleintegratedLEDretrofitmodulesolution,designedby
theproductmanufacturerforretrofitandreplacementofconventional
dischargelampsolution 135
Figure 10.16 ExampleLEDretrofitreflectorlampschematics 137
Figure 10.17 LEDlampreplacementproducts(fromleft:MR-16Gu5.3base12V
lampreplacement;MR-1612Vlampreplacementwithdeeperbody;GU10
base230Vlampreplacement) 139
Figure 10.18 ExamplesofthesizeandformfactorofLEDretrofitsources(these
canbelargerthanthelampstheyreplace,meaningthatsomemight
protrudefurtherfromcertainluminairesornotfitatall,whichisespecially
truewithmainsvoltagesolutionssuchastheGU10basethatcontainsthe
LEDdriverwithinthebasesection) 139
Figure 10.19 LEDretrofitandtransformercompatibilityissues 140
Figure 10.20 AselectionofLEDretrofitsolutionsintendedtoreplicatetheGLSlamp 143
vii

ListofTables
Table 3.1 IECStandardsforLEDlightingproducts(theTechnicalReportonreliability
ofLEDproductsiscurrentlybeingdeveloped) 30
Table 4.1 Performancerequirementsformotorisedtrafficonroutesofmediumtohigh
drivingspeeds[6] 46
Table 4.2 Performancerequirementsforconflictareasandsubsidiaryroads[6] 46
Table 4.3 Minimumilluminancesforemergencylighting,fromBSEN1838:2013[35] 47
Table 5.1 Commoningressprotectionratings 63
Table 5.2 Commonmechanicalimpactprotection(IK)ratings 65
Table 9.1 DALInetworklengthandminimumcableconductorcross-sectionalarea 112
Table 9.2 Summaryofwiringforlow-voltagecontrolprotocols(baudrateisthe
numberofbinarydigitstransmittedpersecond) 116
Table 10.1 NominalandactuallengthsforT5,T8andT12lamps 126
Table 10.2 ExampleofLEDtubethermalrangedata 134
Table 10.3 ComparisonofLEDretrofitlamps(reproducedfromtheSwissAgencyfor
EfficientEnergyUseLEDproductstest,itillustratesthepowerconsumption,
efficacylightqualityanddistributioncharacteristicsofseveralLEDlampsagainst
aconventionalincandescentlamp) 144
Table .1 B SSttaannddaarrddssr reellaatteeddt tooL LEEDDl liigghhttiinngg 163
Table .2 B StandardsrelatedtoLEDlighting 171
viii
ParticipantsintheTechnicalCommittee
The IET wishes to acknowledge the support received from representatives of the following
organisationsinthedevelopmentofthisCodeofPractice.
Committee members:
DepartmentforBusiness,Innovation&Skills(BIS)
CertsureLLP
ElectricalContractorsAssociation(ECA)
ElectricalContractorsAssociationofScotland(SELECT)
HighwayElectricalAssociation(HEA)
Independenttestingservices:
LUX-TSILtd
InstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology(IET)
InstitutionofLightingProfessionals(ILP)
LightingIndustryAssociation(LIA)
NationalAssociationofProfessionalInspectorsandTesters(NAPIT)
UK-ChinaEco-citiesandGreenBuildingGroup/UKTradeandInvestment(UKTI)
Corresponding members:
BritishElectrotechnicalandAlliedManufacturersAssociation(BEAMA)
DepartmentforCommunities&LocalGovernment(DCLG)
Electronics,SensorsandPhotonicsKnowledgeTransferNetwork(ESPKTN)
ProfessionalLightingandSoundAssociation(PLASA)
PublicHealthEngland(PHE)
ix
Acknowledgements
TheIETwouldliketothankthefollowingpartiesfortheircontributionstothisdocument:
Lead technical authors:
KevinJ.GrantIALDCEngMILPMIETMSLL(LightAlliance)
PaulLittlefairMAPhDCEngMCIBSEMSLLandCosminTicleanuBScPgDPhDMSLL
(BuildingResearchEstablishment,BRE)
SamWoodward(HavellsSylvaniaEuropeLtd)
Additional contributors:
LawrenceBarling(LightingIndustryAssociation,LIA)
FrankBertieMIET(NAPIT)
IanCathcart(Zega/SunforLighting)
MichaelCollingeMIET(NAPIT)
MatthewDarville(CertsureLLP)
MalcolmDuncanIEngMIET(SELECT)
TonyHowellsBEng(DepartmentofBusiness,Innovation&Skills,BIS)
PeterHuntBScHonsFIAM(LightingIndustryAssociation,LIA)
GarethJonesBScPhDAMSLL(LUX-TSILtd)
OwenKellBSc(Intelligent&GreenSystemsLtd)
NigelMonaghanMSLL(ASDLightingPLC)
JohnOHagan,BScPhDCSciCPhysCRadPMInstPMIPEMMSRPFLIA(PublicHealth
England)
BenPapEurIngFHKIEFIETFIMMM(UK-ChinaEco-CitiesGroup)
Gareth Pritchard BTech (Hons) CEng FILP MIET Tech(IOSH), (Highway Electrical
AssociationHEA)
MikeSimpsonBSc(Hons)CEngFIETFCIBSEFSLLFILP(PhilipsLighting)
CameronSteelCEngFIETMCIBSEMInstRE(BKDesignAssociates)
PeterY.WongBScLLBLLMCEngFIETFCIBSEFHKIE(YookTongElectricCoLtd)
BillWrightMACEngFIET(ElectricalContractorsAssociation)
Examplesofcommerciallyavailableproductssuitableforapplicationofthedocument
areprovidedinthetextandhavebeenprovidedcourtesyofvariouscompanies.This
information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not
constituteanendorsementbytheIET.
x

Foreword from the SocietyofLightandLighting(SLL)

TherapiddevelopmentofLEDtechnologyanditsapplicationshasstartedtotransform
the way people use light and apply lighting in and around their buildings. Although
theSocietyhasbeenupdatingitslightingrecommendationsintheCodeforLighting
and our various building sector lighting guides to incorporate advice on using LEDs,
therehasbeenaneedforoneoverallcomprehensiveguidetoLEDtechnologyandits
application.
TheSocietywelcomesthisCodeofPracticeasawayofpromotingunderstandingof
LEDtechnologyandhowitcanbeusedtoenhancethewaybuildingsandthewider
environmentcanbelitwellwhileusinglessenergyandreducingmaintenancecosts.
Dr Kevin Kelly CEng FSLL FCIBSE President, Society of Light and Lighting
Paul Rufes BSc CEng FSLL FCIBSE Chair, Society of Light and Lighting Technical
and Publications Committee
October 2013
xi
xii








Scope and purpose
TheaimsofthisCodeofPracticeareto:
providecondencetospeciers,installers,maintainersandend-usersasaminimum
standardforlight-emittingdiode(LED)lightingsystemsinstallation;
provideusefulguidanceontheselection,applicationandsuitabilityofLEDlighting
systemstoinstallers,maintainers,operatorsandsystemsmanagers.
Thescopeofthisdocumentcovers:
interiorandexteriorapplicationsofLEDlightingsystemsincompliancewithrelevant
standardsandregulations;
LED performance, lifetime and safety considerations, lighting design principles,
physicalandthermalconsiderations,driversandwiring,controlsanddimming,and
retrot.
Note that this Code of Practice does not cover lighting design in detail, specialist lighting
applicationsororganicLED(OLED)lightingsystemsspecically,althoughsomeelementsof
thisdocumentdoapplytoOLEDapplications.
xiii

Index
A
abruptfailurevalue(AFV) 3.3.2.2
absencedetection 8.4.2
absolutephotometry 3.2.4
AC(alternatingcurrent)systems 1.4.4
accentlighting 2.1.4,4.3.4
accessforinstallationand
maintenance 5.1.1
advertisingsigns 2.2.7.1
AFV(abruptfailurevalue) 3.3.2.2
alternatingcurrent(AC)systems 1.4.4
ambienttemperature 5.3.1,5.3.3.2,
7.2.3.2
LEDtubesrange Table10.2
ambienttemperaturedataset(Ta) 5.3.1
amenitylighting 2.1.4,2.2.6
analoguecontrolsystems 9.4.2,
AnnexA.3.7
architecturallighting 2.2.6
arealighting 2.2.4,Table4.3
ArtNetprotocol 9.5.3
artworklighting AnnexD,2.1.3.2
astronomicaltimecontrol 8.3.4
B
BACnetprotocol 9.5.1
ballast:seedrivers
beamangleandluminous
intensity 4.3.1.2
benefitsofLEDlighting 1.61.7
binning:seecolourbins
bluelighthazard(BLH) 3.4.1.5
bottom-endbounceeffect 9.3.2.2
brightness:seelightlevels;light
output
BritishStandards TableB.2
buildingcontrolrequirements AnnexB.5
BuildingRegulations,PartL:
Conservationoffueland
power AnnexB.4
cables 7.4.1
checklist AnnexA.3.5
directcurrent(DC)wiring 7.4.1,7.4.3
low-voltagecontrol Table9.2
alongsidemainscables 9.4.1.2
analoguesystems 9.4.2
checklist 8.3.2,AnnexA.3.6
DALI 9.4.4.3,Table9.1
DigitalSerialInterface(DSI) 9.4.3
DMX 9.4.5.3
CAN-busprotocol 9.5.1
candelas(cd) 3.2.3
CarbonTrust,EnhancedCapital
Allowance(ECA), 1.7.5
CCT(correlatedcolour
temperature) 4.4.1
CDM(Construction(Designand
Management))
Regulations2007 AnnexB.9
ceilingmountedlighting 2.1.1.1
see alsodownlights
ceilingreflectance 4.3.3.1
CEmarking 3.1.3,AnnexB.1
CFV(combinedfailurevalue) 3.3.2.2
chandeliers 2.1.5.2
checklists AnnexA
chillercabinets 2.1.3.2
chromaticitycoordinatevalues
(CCV) 4.4.2.1
circuitboarddesignand
materials 5.3.2.2
circuitwatts 7.3.1
cleaningofluminaires 6.1.1
colourappearance 2.1.5.1,4.4.1
testing 6.1.2
variationin 4.4.2.1
colourbins 4.4.2.2
colourchangingLEDs 1.5,4.4.2.3,
4.4.4.1,8.2.2
colourconsistency 4.4.2
colourgamut 4.4.3.4
colourmixing 2.2.6.2,4.4.2.3,
8.2.2
ColourQualityScale(CIE) 4.4.3.3
colourrendering 4.4.3
colourgamut 4.4.3.4
colourqualityofsaturated
colours 4.4.3.3
exteriorlighting 4.4.3.2
reflectorlampretrofit 10.5.4
roadlighting 2.2.3.2,4.4.3.2
tasklighting 2.1.2.1
testing 6.1.2
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
193
C

colourrenderingindex(CRI) 4.4.3.1
minimumrequirement AnnexB.2
retrofitLEDtubes 10.3.4.3
colourtemperatures AnnexD,2.1.5.1,
4.4.1
reflectorlampretrofit 10.5.4
retrofitLEDtubes 10.3.4.4
colourtuneableLEDs 4.4.4.2
colourvaryingLEDs 4.4.4
combinedfailurevalue(CFV) 3.3.2.2
compatibilityofcomponents1.6.4,1.8.2
controlsystems 9.5.5
driversanddimmers 7.1.3,9.3.6
replacementsandupgrades 7.3.6
see alsoretrofitofLEDlighting
systems
competentpersonsscheme 6.4,
AnnexB.5
compliancetesting 3.1.3.2
computerdisplayscreens 2.1.1.1,
4.3.6.3
concealedLEDlightsources 2.1.3.2
constant-currentdrivers 7.1.4,7.4.2
constantlightoutput 8.4.1.4
constant-voltagedrivers 7.1.5,7.4.2
Construction(Designand
Management)(CDM)
Regulations2007 AnnexB.9
contrast 2.1.3.1,4.3.3.2
controlgear:seeelectroniccontrol
gear(ECG)
controls Section8
analoguesystems 9.4.2
benefits 8.1.3
checklist AnnexA.3.6
compatibilityofcomponents 9.3.6,
10.5.5.4
digitalsystems 9.4.39.4.6
foremergencytesting 6.3.3
functionsof 8.1.1
infrared(IR) 9.5.2
LEDretrofit 10.2.5
reflectors 10.5.5.4
tubes 10.3.6.2
lightoutput 8.2.1
low-voltagewiringfor 7.4.1,8.3.2,
9.4.1.2,9.4.4.3,
AnnexA.3.6
protocols 9.4
analoguesystems 9.4.2
checklists AnnexA.3.7
DigitalAddressableLighting
Interface(DALI) 9.4.4
DigitalSerialInterface(DSI) 9.4.3
DMX 9.4.5
gatewaydevices 9.5.5
otherprotocols 9.5.1
pulsewidthmodulation
(PWM) 9.4.6
scene-setting 8.3.3
userinterfaces 8.3
wall-mounted 8.3.2
see alsodimming
conventionalcontrolgear(CCG) 10.3.1
conventionallightingsources 1.3,1.4.2
correlatedcolourtemperature
(CCT) 4.4.1
CRI:seecolourrenderingindex
(CRI)
criticaltemperature 5.3.3.1
cycletime(sensors) 8.4.2.3
D
damplocations 5.2.2.2
datasheets 3.2.7
daylightharvesting 8.3.4,8.4.1.5,
10.2.5
daylightsensing 8.4.1
day-litinteriors 4.4.1
DCpowernetworks 7.5.2
decorativefittings 2.1.5.2
definitions AnnexE,1.2
desklighting 2.1.1.1,4.3.2
dies:seeLEDchips
diffuserLEDtubes 10.3.3.4,10.3.4.2
diffusingLEDpanels 2.1.1.2,4.3.6.3
digitalcontrolprotocols 9.4.39.4.6,
AnnexA.3.7
DigitalAddressableLighting
Interface(DALI) 9.4.4,
Table9.1
DigitalSerialInterface(DSI) 9.4.3
DMX 9.4.5
pulsewidthmodulation(PWM) 9.4.6
dimming Section9
benefits 9.1.1
checklist AnnexA.3.7
control-transmitted-over-mains 9.3.5
daylightharvesting 8.4.1.5
dimmingcurve 9.1.1
dimmingrangeand
performance 9.1.2
drivercompatibility 7.1.3,9.2.4,9.3.4
andflicker 4.5.2,9.3.6
humanperception 9.1.1,9.1.2
LEDretrofit 10.2.5
reflectors 10.5.4,10.5.5.5
tubes 10.3.6.2
loadconsiderations 9.2.3
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
194

dimmingcontinued
low-voltagecontrolprotocols 9.4
mainsdimming 9.2,9.3,AnnexA.3.7
andmaintenancefactor 4.6,8.4.1.4
photocelldetectors 8.4
directcurrent(DC)power
networks 7.5.2
directcurrent(DC)wiring 7.4.1,7.4.3
directcurrentsystems 1.4.4
directionallighting 4.3.1.3
disabilityglare 4.3.6.2
dischargelightingsources:see
fluorescent/tubetypelamps
discomfortglare 4.3.6.3
displaycases 2.1.3.2
displaylighting 2.1.3,4.4.3.4
displayscreens 2.1.1.1,4.3.6.3
DMXprotocol 9.4.5,AnnexA.3.7
documentation 1.8.1,1.8.2.1,1.8.2.2
domesticlighting 2.1.5
downlights 2.1.5.2,4.3.1.2
drivecurrentandfailure 3.3.2.5
drivers 7.1.2
checklist AnnexA.3.5
colourvariationcontrol 4.4.4.3
connectiontoLED 7.4
constant-current 7.1.4
constant-voltage 7.1.5
dimmercompatibility 7.1.3,9.2.4,
9.3.4
drivecurrentandfailure 3.3.2.5
drivecurrentandlightoutput 7.2.3.1
efficiency 7.3.1
externaldriverretrofit 10.3.6.4
ingressprotection(IP) 7.2.3.3
inrushcurrent 7.1.8.2
internaldriverretrofit 10.3.6
lifetime 1.8.2.1,7.2
mainssupply 7.1.6,7.4.1
operatingtemperature 7.2.3.2
powerfactor 7.3.2,7.3.3
powerfactorcorrection(PFC) 7.3.4
protectivedevices 7.1.8
remoteoperation 5.1.3,7.4
runningcurrentandratings 7.1.8.1
testcurrent 7.1.7
thermalconsiderations 7.2.3
voltageoptimisation 7.3.6
drop-out 9.3.6
dwelltime(sensors) 8.4.2.3
E
efficacy 3.2.5
advancesin 3.2.8
claimed AnnexD
minimumrequirement AnnexB.4,
AnnexB.10
v.efficiency 3.2.6
electricaldesign 7.4
electricalinspectionandtesting 6.2.1
electricalinstallation 1.6.4
electricalmaintenance 6.2
electricalprotection 7.1.8
electricalsafety
ingressprotection(IP) 5.2.2
labelling 7.4.4
retrofitLEDtubes 10.3.5.2
standards TableB.2
electricalwastedisposal 6.1.3
electrolyticcapacitors 7.2.1
electromagneticcompatibility Annex
B.7,TableB.2
electroniccontrolgear(ECG) 10.3.1
see alsodrivers
emergencylighting 4.2.4,6.3,
Table4.3
emergencytesting 6.3.2
energyefficiency 1.7.4,3.2.2,3.2.4,
7.3.1,AnnexB.2
see alsoenergysavings
energy-efficiencyindex(EEI) AnnexB.2
energylabelling 10.3.4.4,AnnexB.3,
AnnexB.12
EnergyPerformanceofBuildings
Directive AnnexB.4
energysavings 1.7.2
benefitsofcontrols 8.1.3
LEDretrofit 10.1.3,10.2.1,Table10.3
EnergySavingTrust(EST) AnnexB.12
enhancedcapitalallowance
(ECA) 1.7.5,AnnexB.10
environmental-inputcontrols 8.4
environmentalstandards TableB.2
escaperoutelighting Table4.3
ethernet-basedprotocols 9.5.3
EuropeanDirectives AnnexB.2
ArtificialOpticalRadiation AnnexB.6
electromagnetic
compatibility AnnexB.7
EnergyPerformanceof
Buildings AnnexB.4
WasteElectricalandElectronic
Equipment(WEEE) Annex
B.8.4
Europeanstandards TableB.1,
TableB.2
exteriorlighting 2.2.1
colourrendering 4.4.3.2
LEDretrofit 10.7,AnnexA.3.8
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
195

H
exteriorlightingcontinued
lightpollution 4.3.5
lightpollution/spill 2.2.5.1,2.2.6.1,
4.3.5
recommendedilluminance 4.2.3
see alsopedestrianpaths/areas;
roadlighting
F
fadetime 8.3.3.3
failureofLEDlightingsystems 3.3
drivecurrentandfailure 3.3.2.5
lightoutputandfailure 3.3.2.2
temperatureandfailure 3.3.2.4
see alsolifetime
faultfinding 6.1.3
flexibleLEDarrays 1.5
flicker 3.4.1.2,4.5,9.3.6
ACLEDs 1.4.4,4.5.2
floodlighting
accentlighting 2.1.4.1
architecturalandamenity
lighting 2.2.6.1
beamangleandluminous
intensity 4.3.1.2
sportslighting 2.2.5
fluorescent/tubetypelamps 1.3.3
LEDreplacementsfor 10.3,Annex
A.3.8
nominalandactuallengthsTable10.1
thermalrange Table10.2
types 10.3.3
footpathlighting:seepedestrian
paths/areas
fuses 7.1.8.1
G
gatewaydevices 9.5.5
GeneralLightingService(GLS)
lamps 1.3.2
efficiency 10.6.1
LEDreplacements 10.6,
AnnexA.3.8
glare 4.3.6
disabilityglare 4.3.6.2
discomfortglare 4.3.6.3
reflectedglare 4.3.6.4
sportslighting 2.2.5.1
streetlighting 4.3.6.5
glossary AnnexE
GLSlamps:seeGeneralLighting
Service(GLS)lamps
GreenPublicProcurement
(GPP) AnnexB.11
GU10-base(mainsvoltage)
LEDretrofit 10.5.6
Haitzslaw 3.2.8
halogenlampsv.LEDs AnnexD
healthandsafety AnnexB.6
Construction(Designand
Management)(CDM)
Regulations2007 AnnexB.9
high-risktasklighting Table4.3
highwayworking 6.4
safetylabelling 10.3.5.3
workingatheight 5.1.2
see alsoelectricalsafety;optical
safety
heatdissipation 5.3.2
heatgeneration 3.3.2.4,5.3.1
DCv.ACLEDs 1.4.4
drivingcurrentandlight
output 7.2.3.1
productclaims AnnexD
see alsooperatingtemperature
heatsinks 5.3.2.3
DCv.ACLEDs 1.4.4
LEDlightingsystems 1.4.3
highfrequencyalternatingcurrent
(HFAC)circuits 7.5.3
high-risktaskarealighting Table4.3
high-temperaturelocations 5.3.1
HighwayElectricalRegistration
Scheme(HERS) 5.1.2,6.4
highwaylighting:seeroadlighting
hospitallighting 4.4.3.1
I
IEC(InternationalElectrotechnical
Commission)
standards 3.1.3.1,3.1.3.2,
3.3.3.3,Table3.1,TableB.2
IES(IlluminatingEngineeringSociety
ofNorthAmerica)standards
3.1.3.2,3.3.3.2,3.3.3.3
IKratings(mechanicalimpact
protection) 5.2.3,Table5.2
illuminance 4.2.1
lightingleveltesting 6.1.2
testing 6.1.2,6.2.2
see alsomaintainedilluminance
illuminatedsigns 2.1.4.2,2.2.7
IlluminatingEngineeringSocietyof
NorthAmerica:seeIES
(IlluminatingEngineering
SocietyofNorthAmerica)
standards
incandescentlightingsources:see
GeneralLightingService
(GLS)lamps
indirectlighting 2.1.4.2,4.3.3.3
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
196

inductivecoupling 7.3.1,7.5.3
infrared(IR)communications 9.5.2
infrared(IR)radiationeffects 3.4.1.3
ingressprotection(IP) 5.2.2
drivers 7.2.3.3
IPratings 5.2.2.1,
Table5.1
wet/dampareasorlocations 5.2.2.2
inrushcurrent 7.1.8.2,9.2.3.1
inspection
checklist AnnexA.3.4
competentpersons 6.4
electrical 6.2.1
installation 1.6.4,5.1
ambienttemperature 5.3.3.3
checklist AnnexA.3.3
competentpersons 6.4
dimensionalfit 5.1.3
locationandaccess 5.1.1,5.1.2
integratedLEDluminaires 1.8
interchangeableLEDlightsources 1.5
interchangeableLEDmodules 1.5
interiorlighting 2.1,4.2.2
InternationalElectrotechnical
Commission:seeIEC
(InternationalElectrotechnical
Commission)standards
internationalregulations AnnexB
InternetProtocol(IP) 9.5.3
IP(ingressprotection):seeingress
protection(IP)
IR(infrared):seeinfrared(IR)
J
junctiontemperature 5.3.3.2
K
KNXprotocol 9.5.1
L
lamppowerfactor:seepowerfactor
(PF)
lampsurvivalfactor 3.3.1,AnnexB.2
leading-edgedimming 9.3.2
LEDchips 1.4.3,3.3.3.3
junctiontemperature 5.3.3.2
lifetime 3.3.2.3
lumendepreciation 3.3.3.3
variationincolour
appearance 4.4.2.1,4.4.2.2
LEDlightengines 1.2,1.5,1.8.2.2
LEDlightingsystems
addedvalue 1.7
advantagesandlimitations 1.6
builtfromdiscretecomponents 1.8.2
definitions 1.2
integrated 1.8.1
systemsarchitecture 1.4
v.conventionallighting
sources 1.31.4
see alsomanufacturedproducts;
systemperformance;system
specification
LEDmodules 1.2
LEDpackage 1.2,1.8.1
LEDs(light-emittingdiodes) 1.2
LENI(LightingEnergyNumeric
Indicator) 7.3.5,AnnexB.4
lifetime 1.6.2,1.7.3,3.3
andambienttemperature 5.3.3.2
assessment 3.3.3
conventionallightingsources 1.4.2
drivers 7.2
andfailure 3.3.13.3.2
maintenancefactor 4.6
manufacturedproducts 1.8.2.1
minimumrequirement AnnexB.2
andoperatingtemperature 3.3.2.4,
5.3.2.1,5.3.3.1
testingandmeasurement 3.3.3.2,
3.3.3.3
warranties AnnexD
lightdistribution 4.3
beamangleandluminous
intensity 4.3.1.2
directionallighting 4.3.1.3
exteriorlightingretrofit 10.7.4.2
measuring 4.3.1
retrofitLEDtubes 10.3.4.2
roomsurfaces 4.3.3
specified 3.2.9
uniformitylevels 4.3.2,4.3.3.2
light-emittingdiodes(LEDs) 1.2
lightingcomfort 2.1.1.1,8.1.3
lightingdesign Section4
accentlighting 4.3.4
checklist AnnexA.3.1
emergencylighting 4.2.4
exteriorlighting 4.2.3
interiorlighting 4.2.2
lightdistribution 4.3
standards TableB.2
LightingEnergyNumeric
Indicator(LENI) 7.3.5,
AnnexB.4
LightingLiaisonGroup(LLG) 3.1.3.3
lightingscenes 8.3.3
lightlevels
daylightharvesting 8.3.4,8.4.1.5,
10.2.5
maintainedlevel 8.4.1.4
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
197

lightlevelscontinued
see alsoilluminance;maintenance
factors
lightoutput 3.2.2
control 8.2.1
DCv.ACLEDs 1.4.4
lumendepreciation 3.3.1,4.6,8.4.1.4
luminousfluxandluminous
intensity 3.2.3
variationsin 1.4.4
v.wattage AnnexD
see alsodimming
lightoutputratio(LOR) AnnexD,3.2.4
lightpollution/spill 2.2.5.1,2.2.6.1,4.3.5
lightsensors 8.4.1,AnnexA.3.6
lineartubetypelamps:seefluorescent/
tubetypelamps
LLG(LightingLiaisonGroup) 3.1.3.3
LOR(lightoutputratio) AnnexD,3.2.4
low-voltagecontrolprotocols 9.4
low-voltagewiring:seecables,
low-voltagecontrol
lumendepreciation 3.3.1,4.6,8.4.1.4
see alsomaintenancefactors
lumens(lm) 3.2.3
luminairelumensperwatt 3.2.9
luminaires
body 1.4.3
cleaning 6.1.1
constant-current 7.4.2
constant-voltage 7.4.2
definition 1.2
efficacy 3.2.53.2.6,3.2.8
efficiency AnnexD,3.2.4
electricalinspectionandtesting 6.2.1
fan-integrated 5.3.2.3
heatsinks 5.3.2.3
integrated 1.8.1
interiorlighting 2.1.1.2
LEDreplacements 10.4,AnnexA.3.8
lifetime 3.3.2.3,3.3.3,5.3.3.2
lightdistribution 3.2.2,3.2.3
lightingleveltesting 6.1.2,6.2.2
lightoutputratio(LOR) 3.2.4
manufacturedproducts 1.5
non-directional 4.3.1.3
performancerequirements 3.1.3.3
productspecification 3.1.3.3
tasklighting 2.1.2.1
luminousflux 3.2.3
luminousintensity 3.2.3
Lxvalues 3.3.2.2
M
MacAdamellipses 4.4.2.2
mainsdimming 9.2,9.3,AnnexA.3.7
mainsswitching 9.2
mains-voltageLEDs 9.2.1
maintainedilluminance 1.6.3,4.2.1
automaticdimmingcontrols 4.6,
8.4.1.4
emergencylighting 4.2.4
exteriorlighting 4.2.3
interiorlighting 4.2.2
see alsomaintenancefactors
maintenance AnnexD,6.16.4
checklist AnnexA.3.4
cleaningofluminaires 6.1.1
competentpersons 6.4
electricalinspectionandtesting 6.2.1
emergencylighting 6.3
LEDretrofit 10.2
lightingleveltesting 6.1.2
reactive 6.1.3
see alsoreplacementLED
components
maintenancefactors 4.6,8.4.1.4,
AnnexB.2
manualcontrol 8.3.1
manufacturedproducts 1.5
availability 3.1.3.3
CEmarking 1.8.1,3.1.3
colourconstancy/stability 4.4.2
compatibilitywithspecification 3.1.2
datasheets 3.2.7
dimmingrange 9.1.2
documentation 1.8.1,1.8.2.1,1.8.2.2
labelling 3.2.7
lifetimeassessment 3.3.3.4
lifetimeclaims 1.8.2.1
opticalsafety 3.4.2.2
selection 3.1.4,AnnexA.3.2
specificationcriteria AnnexA.2
warranties AnnexD,1.7.5
maximumloadconsiderations 9.2.3
MCBs(miniaturecircuit
breakers) 7.1.8.1
mechanicalimpactprotection
(IKratings) 5.2.3,Table5.2
medianusefullife(Lx)
parameter 3.3.2.2
mesopicvision 2.2.3.2
microwavesensors 8.4.2.5
miniaturecircuitbreakers
(MCBs) 7.1.8.1
minimumloadconsiderations 9.2.2
museumlighting AnnexD,2.1.3.2
N
naturallight:seedaylight
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
198

nighttimevision 2.2.3.2
noise(audible) 9.3.2.3,9.3.6
O
obtrusivelight:seelightpollution/spill
occupancydetection 8.4.2
officelighting
colourchangingLEDs 4.4.4.1
deskilluminance 4.3.2
LEDdiffusingpanels 4.3.6.3
recommendedaverage
illuminances 4.2.2
OLEDs(organiclight-emitting
diodes) 1.5,1.3.4
operatinglife:seelifetime
operatingtemperature 5.3.1,5.3.2.3,
7.2.3.2
criticaltemperature 5.3.3.1
LEDretrofit 10.2.4
LEDtubesrange Table10.2
andlifetime 3.3.2.4,5.3.2.1,5.3.3.1
opticalradiationexposure AnnexB.6
opticalsafety 3.4
LEDlightingproducts 3.4.2
opticalradiationexposure AnnexB.6
photo-biologicalsafety
requirements 3.4.1
precautionarymeasures 3.4.4
recommendations 3.4.5
riskgroups 3.4.3
opticalsystems
conventionallightingsources 1.4.2
LEDlightingsystems 1.4.3
organiclight-emittingdiodes
(OLEDs) 1.5,1.3.4
outdoorlighting:seeexteriorlighting
outdoorworkareas 2.2.2,4.2.3
P
packagedsystems 1.2,1.8.1
parasiticload 7.3.5
passiveheatsinks 5.3.2.3
passiveinfrared(PIR)sensors 8.4.2.4
PCBs(printedcircuitboards) 5.3.2.2
PDs(photocelldetectors) 8.4.1
pedestrianpaths/areas 2.2.3.1,4.2.3,
4.4.3.2
performancestandards TableB.2
perimeterlighting 4.3.3.4
periodicelectricalinspectionand
testing 6.2.1
PF(powerfactor) 7.3.27.3.3,
AnnexB.2
PFC(powerfactorcorrection) 7.3.4
phase-choppeddimming 9.3.1
photo-biologicalsafety 3.4.1,TableB.2
photocelldetectors(PDs) 8.4.1
photometrictesting 3.2.4
photopicvision 2.2.3.2
pin-basedsockets 10.3.1,10.5.6.1
PIR(passiveinfrared)sensors 8.4.2.4
polymerlight-emittingdiodes
(PLEDs) 1.5,1.3.4
popcorneffect 9.3.6
powerconsumption 3.2.2,3.2.5,7.3.1
see alsoenergyefficiency
powerfactor(PF) 7.3.27.3.3,
AnnexB.2
powerfactorcorrection(PFC) 7.3.4
powersupply 7.4.1
DCpowernetworks 7.5.2
highfrequencyalternatingcurrent
(HFAC)circuits 7.5.3
powerfactor 7.3.27.3.3
quality 7.2.2
see alsodrivers
presencedetection 8.4.2
printedcircuitboards(PCBs) 5.3.2.2
products:seemanufacturedproducts
protocols:seecontrols,protocols
publicprocurement AnnexB.11
pulsewidthmodulation(PWM) 9.4.6
Q Noentries
R
RDM(remotedevice
management) 9.4.5.5
redundantcomponents 6.1.3
reflectance,surface 4.3.3.1
reflectedglare 4.3.6.4
reflectorlamps
beamangleandluminous
intensity 4.3.1.2
efficiency 10.6.1
LEDreplacements 10.5,10.7.4.2,
AnnexA.3.8
regulations AnnexB
relativephotometrictesting 3.2.4
remotecontrolhandsets 9.5.2
remotedevicemanagement(RDM)
9.4.5.5
remotedrivers 5.1.3
repetitivepeakcurrent 9.3.2.3
replacementLEDcomponents 3.1.3.3,
4.6,6.1.3
colourappearance 4.4.1
compatibility 1.8.2.3,7.3.6
retrofitofLEDlighting
systems Section10,AnnexD
alternativesforexteriorlighting 10.7
LEDengineretrofit 10.7.3
LEDretrofitlamps 10.7.4
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
199

retrofitofLEDlightingsystems
continued
alternativesforreflectorlamps 10.5
alternativestoGLSstylelight
bulbs 10.6
alternativestolineartubetype
lamps 10.3
differenttypesofLEDretrofit
tubes 10.3.3
internalorexternaldrivers 10.3.6
mock-upandsitetrials 10.3.4.5
opticalperformance
considerations 10.3.4
safetyconsiderations 10.3.5
checklists 10.2,AnnexA.3.8
criteriaforreplacement
controlsystemstobe
replaced 10.2.5
lightingsystemstobe
replaced 10.2.3
physicalsettingoflighting
systemstobereplaced 10.2.4
siteandoperationalcriteria 10.2.2
equivalence AnnexD
replacementluminaires 10.4
safetylabelling 10.3.5.3
rigidLEDarrays 1.5
roadlighting 2.2.3
colourrendering 4.4.3.2
curfew 4.3.5
glare 4.3.6.5
LEDretrofit 10.7.2
lightpollution 4.3.5
maintenancefactors 4.6
recommendedilluminance 4.2.3,
Table4.1,Table4.2
safeworking 5.1.2
uniformitylevels 4.3.2
roomsurfaces 4.3.3
directlighting 4.3.3.2
indirectlighting 4.3.3.3
recommendedilluminance 4.3.3.1
reflectances 4.3.3.1
RS232protocol 9.5.1
RS485protocol 9.5.1
S
safety:seeelectricalsafety;healthand
safety;opticalsafety
scene-settingcontrols 8.3.3
securitylighting 2.2.4
self-certification 6.4,AnnexB.5
seriesconnection 7.4.2
shelflighting 2.1.3.2
signage 2.1.4.2,2.2.7
skyglow 4.3.5
smartfixtures 8.4.2.6
solid-statelightingsources 1.3.4
specularreflection 4.3.6.4
sportslighting 2.2.5
spotlights 2.1.5.2,4.3.1.2,4.3.1.3
see alsoreflectorlamps
standards 3.1.3.3,AnnexB.13,
TableB.1
step-downtransformers 2.1.5.2,
10.5.5.4
storagetemperature 5.3.1,5.3.3.3,
Table10.2
streetlighting:seeroadlighting
stroboscopiceffects 3.4.1.2
surfacereflectances 4.3.3.1
SwitchDIM 9.4.4.5
systemarchitectures
conventionallightingsources 1.4.2
LEDlightingsystems 1.4.3
systemperformance 3.2
checklist AnnexA.3.2
datasheets 3.2.7
efficacy 3.2.53.2.6,3.2.8
electricalpowerandlight
output 3.2.2
highefficiencyv.highefficacy 3.2.6
luminaireefficiency 3.2.4
luminousfluxandluminous
intensity 3.2.3
andoperatingtemperature 5.3.1
systemspecification 3.1,3.2.7,3.2.9
T
tasklighting 2.1.1.1,2.1.2,Table4.3
taxincentives 1.7.5
temperature:seeambienttemperature;
operatingtemperature
terminology AnnexE
testcurrent 7.1.7
testing
checklist AnnexA.3.4
colourappearanceand
rendering 6.1.2
electrical 6.2
emergencylighting 6.3.2,6.3.3
lightinglevels 6.1.2,6.2.2
photometric 3.2.4
thermaleffects 5.3.1
thermalmanagement 5.3.2.1
checklist AnnexA.3.3
LEDretrofit
exteriorlighting 10.7.3.2
reflectors 10.5.5.2
see alsoheatdissipation
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology
200

timedcontrols 8.3.4
trafficsigns 2.2.7.1
trailing-edgedimming 9.3.3
transformers 2.1.5.2,10.5.5.4
transientvoltages 7.1.8.2,7.2.1,7.2.2,
9.3.2.3
triacdimming:seeleading-edge
dimming
tubularLEDs 2.1.1.2
LEDretrofit 10.3,AnnexA.3.8
nominalandactuallengthsTable10.1
thermalrange Table10.2
types 10.3.3
tungstenhalogenlampsv.
LEDs AnnexD
U
ultravioletradiation(UV) AnnexD,
3.4.1.4
unifiedglarerating(UGR) 4.3.6.3
upgradingLEDsystems 7.3.6
uplighters 4.3.3.3
usercontrols 8.3
V
variablewhiteLEDluminaires 1.5
voltagesurgesandspikes 7.1.8.2,
7.2.1,7.2.2,9.3.2.3
W
walkways:seepedestrianpaths/areas
wallreflectance 4.3.3.1
wall-washing 2.1.4.2,4.3.3.4
warranties AnnexD,1.7.5
wasteelectricalandelectronic
equipment(WEEE) 6.1.3,
AnnexB.8
waterproofenclosures:seeingress
protection(IP)
wattage AnnexD,3.2.2,7.3.1
wet/dampareasorlocations 5.2.2.2
wirelesscommunicationmethods 9.5.4
wiring:seecables
X, Y Noentries
Z
Zhagaprotocolproducts 1.5,1.8.2.2
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