Moly-Cop Tools, Version 2.

0
About the BallBal_Direct Spreadsheet ...

Scope :
The BallBal_Direct spreadsheet was designed to compute the Size-by-Size Mass Balance around the Hydrocyclone
Classifiers of any given Conventional Ball Mill circuit, operating under the Direct configuration (see Flowsheet), on the
basis of actual plant measurements.

Theoretical Framework :
Whenever actual grinding data are collected in a plant environment, they will invariably be affected by natural
experimental and measurement errors, in such a way that the basic mass balance equation around the hydrocyclones, for
particles of size di :
fiCF CF = fiU U + fiO O

???

, for i = 1,n

will never be satisfied. In the above expression CF, U and O represent the mass flowrate of solids in the cyclones feed,
underflow and overflow streams, respectively. Similarly, fiCF, fiU and fiO represent the fraction of those total respective
streams corresponding to particles of size di.
The Ballbal_Direct routine allows for the calculation of a whole new set of corresponding adjusted or fitted values fiCF, fiU
and fiO, such that the objective functions :
fi = [ wCF (fiCF - fiCF)2 + wU (fiU - fiU)2 + wO(fiO - fiO)2 ]

,for every particle size di

are minimized and the adjusted values so generated strictly satisfy the mass balance restrictions :
fiCF CF = fiU U + fiO O

, for i = 1,n

where wCF, wU and wO are user-defined weighting factors included to represent the relative quality and reliability of the
samples from each of the 3 streams and the mass flowrates CF, U and O are calculated as :
CF = F (1 + CL)
U = F (CL)
O = F
where F is the dry Fresh Feedrate of solids to the grinding section and the Circulating Load (CL) is estimated by :
CL = { usd

[(fiO - fiCF) / (fiCF - fiU)] + ufs (1/fSO - 1/fSCF) / (1/fSCF -1/fSU) } / (usd + ufs)

all i

where fsCF, fsU and fsO are the weight fractions of total solids in the cyclones feed, underflow and overflow streams,
respectively, and also usd and ufs are user defined weighting factors included to represent the relative quality and reliability
of the size distribution measurements vs. the percent solids measurements in all 3 streams. In general, a high relative
value of a weighting factor is indicative of a more reliable measurement with respect to the other measurements
participating in the same equations. A statistically sound weighting factor may be calculated as 100/(% error) 2;

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

Page 1

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop Tools, Version 2.0

About the Ballbal_Direct Spreadsheet ...
where (% error) corresponds to the combined sampling and measuring error percentage. Weighting factors must never be
set equal to zero.
The least-square minimization problem stated above may be linearized and solved through the Lagrange Multipliers
Method (see About ... in Cyclobal_Single).
Further refinement of the adjusted values so computed is achieved by imposing the condition that these values must
conform to the Plitt's Classification Efficiency curve : (see About ... in Cyclosim_Single)
Ei = Bpf + (1 - Bpf ) (1 - exp [ - 0.693 (di/d50c)m ])
with the aid of the Excel Subroutine Solver to minimize a least-square error objective function with respect to parameters
Bpf, d50c and m.
Finally, the size distributions for the remaining streams of the circuit (fresh feed, mill feed and mill discharge) are
calculated on the basis of the adjusted values so obtained.
Data Input and Program Execution :
Most of the data required by the model must be defined in each corresponding unprotected white background cell inside the red double-lined border - of the here attached Data_File worksheet. Gray background cells contain the results
of the corresponding formula there defined and are protected to avoid any accidental editing.
The remaining information required to run the program is entered in the Control_Panel worksheet, where the user is
requested to provide initial guesses of the Bpf, d50c and m parameters (see About ... in Cyclosim_Single). The Bpc
parameter is rarely used and was incorporated to take into account the possible short-circuit of coarse particles to the
overflow (as could be the case in highly pressurized cyclones). Finally, the user must specify the relative weighting factors
for the various feed, underflow and overflow streams plus the relative weighting factors for the size distribution and
percent solids measurements.
To run the program, select the objective function Cell E23 in Control_Panel and then, from the Tools Menu, select
Solver ..., then Min and then By Changing any combination of Cells C21:F21. Clicking on the Solve button will execute
the desired calculations.
Important Notice : Solver ... must be run every time any element of input data gets to be modified. Otherwise, the
current outputs are not valid.
Calculation results are summarized in the Reports worksheet.
New Moly-Cop Tools users are invited to explore the brief comments inserted in each relevant cell, rendering the whole
utilization of the worksheets self-explanatory. Eventually, the user may wish to remove the view of the comments by
selecting Tools / Options / View / Comments / None.

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

Page 2

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop Tools

TM

(Version 2.0)

Ballbal_Direct : MASS BALANCE CLOSURE AROUND A BALL MILL GRINDING CIRCUIT

Sample N

Weighting Factors :
Streams :
Fresh Feed
Mill Discharge
Cyclone Feed
Cyclone U'flow
Cyclone O'flow

0
1
1
1
1

Size Distributions
% Solids

1
1

Initial Guesses :
Bpf
Bpc
0.372
0.000

d50c
179.8

% Passing

100

10

m
1.619

Mill Discharge

Cyclone U'flow

Obj. Function :
Classifier Constants :
a1
a2
a3
a4
l

0.005

Cyclone O'flow
Fresh Feed

9.68
1.401
54.95
0.524
0.950

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

1
10

100

1000

10000

Particle Size, microns

Note : Current calculations are not valid, if SOLVER has not been run after the last data modification.

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop Tools

TM

(Version 2.0)
BALLBAL : Mass Balance Closure around a Ball Mill Grinding Circuit

Circuit Type

DIRECT

Remarks

Sample N

Base Case Example

Mill Dimensions and Operating Conditions

Eff. Diam. Eff. Length
Speed
Charge
ft
ft
% Critical
Filling,%
18.5
22.0
72.0
38.00
rpm
12.82

Balls
Filling,%
38.00

Cyclone Dimensions (inches) and Operating Pressure (psi)

Number
Diameter
Height
Inlet
Vortex
10
20.0
75.0
3.50
7.50
Default Values:
60.0
5.0
7.0

Interstitial
Slurry Filling,%
100.00

Apex
3.67
3.5

Lift
Angle, ()
35.0

3348
0
536
3885
10.0
4316

Balls
Overfilling
Slurry
Net Power
% Losses
Gross kW

Charge
Volume,
m3
63.76

psi
7.98

Mill Charge Weight, tons

Ball
Slurry
Charge
Interstitial
Excess
296.48
47.48
0.00

Feedrate, ton/hr (dry)

400.0

Ore Density, ton/m3

Balls Density, ton/m3

2.80
7.75

Apparent
Density
ton/m3
5.395

EXPERIMENTAL SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS

i

Mesh
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

1.05
0.742
0.525
0.371
3
4
6
8
10
14
20
28
35
48
65
100
150
200
270
400
-400

Opening
25400
19050
12700
9500
6700
4750
3350
2360
1700
1180
850
600
425
300
212
150
106
75
53
38
0

Totals
% Solids
Slurry Density, ton/m3
Weighting Factor

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

Mid-Size

21997
15554
10984
7978
5641
3989
2812
2003
1416
1001
714
505
357
252
178
126
89
63
45
19

ton/hr

0.00
20.00
66.40
56.28
41.32
33.36
27.36
21.64
20.40
15.60
14.16
12.04
10.36
8.84
7.52
6.48
5.52
4.72
3.40
24.60
400.00

Fresh Feed
% Retained % Passing

0.00
5.00
16.60
14.07
10.33
8.34
6.84
5.41
5.10
3.90
3.54
3.01
2.59
2.21
1.88
1.62
1.38
1.18
0.85
6.15
100.00

100.00
100.00
95.00
78.40
64.33
54.00
45.66
38.82
33.41
28.31
24.41
20.87
17.86
15.27
13.06
11.18
9.56
8.18
7.00
6.15
0.00

95.00
2.569
0.000

ton/hr

Mill Discharge
% Retained % Passing

0.00
13.69
31.26
30.71
27.88
29.03
33.26
38.59
50.47
59.40
75.81
92.58
107.08
108.22
94.65
74.57
55.19
40.68
29.37
230.40
1222.84

0.00
1.12
2.56
2.51
2.28
2.37
2.72
3.16
4.13
4.86
6.20
7.57
8.76
8.85
7.74
6.10
4.51
3.33
2.40
18.84
100.00

100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08
24.57
21.24
18.84
0.00

72.00
1.862
1.000

ton/hr

0.00
18.17
41.49
40.76
37.01
38.53
44.14
51.21
66.98
78.83
100.61
122.86
142.11
143.62
125.60
98.97
73.25
53.99
38.98
305.76
1622.84

Cyclone Feed
% Retained % Passing

0.00
1.12
2.56
2.51
2.28
2.37
2.72
3.16
4.13
4.86
6.20
7.57
8.76
8.85
7.74
6.10
4.51
3.33
2.40
18.84
100.00

100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08
24.57
21.24
18.84
0.00

62.20
1.666
1.000

ton/hr

Cyclone U'flow
% Retained % Passing

0.00
18.17
41.49
40.76
37.01
38.53
44.14
51.21
66.98
78.83
100.51
120.92
131.20
116.40
85.79
56.90
36.44
24.14
16.23
117.22
1222.84

0.00
1.49
3.39
3.33
3.03
3.15
3.61
4.19
5.48
6.45
8.22
9.89
10.73
9.52
7.02
4.65
2.98
1.97
1.33
9.59
100.00

100.00
100.00
98.51
95.12
91.79
88.76
85.61
82.00
77.81
72.34
65.89
57.67
47.78
37.05
27.54
20.52
15.87
12.89
10.91
9.59
0.00

76.00
1.955
1.000

ton/hr

Cyclone O'flow
% Retained % Passing

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
1.94
10.90
27.23
39.81
42.06
36.81
29.86
22.75
188.54
400.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.49
2.73
6.81
9.95
10.52
9.20
7.46
5.69
47.13
100.00

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.97
99.49
96.76
89.96
80.00
69.49
60.29
52.82
47.13
0.00

40.00
1.346
1.000

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop Tools

TM

(Version 2.0)
Sample N

Remarks

Base Case Example

psi

7.98

# of Cyclones
Vortex
Apex

10
7.50
3.67

% Solids

76.00

ton/hr
F80

400.0
9795

kWh/ton
Wio

40.00 % Solids
60.29 % - Size 18
150.0 P80

Circ. Load
m3/hr

0.372 Bpf
0.392 Bpw

Water,
m3/hr

10.79
15.08

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office / Flowsheet

305.73
1566

Water,
m3/hr

355.1

% Solids

62.20

223.9

Gross kW
% Balls
% Critical
% Solids

4316.1
38.00
72.00
72.00

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop ToolsTM, Version 2.0

Sample:

BALLBAL
Grinding Circuit Mass Balance Estimator
Remarks:

Base Case Example

CIRCUIT MASS BALANCE

Configuration : DIRECT

Ore, ton/hr
Water, m3/hr
Slurry, ton/hr
Slurry, m3/hr
Slurry Dens., ton/m3
% Solids (by volume)
% Solids (by weight)

Fresh
Feed
400.0
21.1
421.1
163.9
2.569
87.2
95.0

Mill
Mill
Feed
Discharge
1622.9
1622.9
407.3
631.1
2030.2
2254.1
986.9
1210.8
2.057
1.862
58.7
47.9
79.9
72.0

Sump
Water
0.0
355.1
355.1
355.1
1.000
0.0
0.0

Cyclone
Feed
1622.9
986.2
2609.2
1565.8
1.666
37.0
62.2

Cyclone
U'flow
1222.9
386.2
1609.2
823.0
1.955
53.1
76.0

Cyclone
O'flow
400.0
600.0
1000.0
742.9
1.346
19.2
40.0

Particle Size Distributions (Cummulative % Passing)

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Mesh

Opening

1.05
0.742
0.525
0.371
3
4
6
8
10
14
20
28
35
48
65
100
150
200
270
400

25400
19050
12700
9500
6700
4750
3350
2360
1700
1180
850
600
425
300
212
150
106
75
53
38

D80, microns

100.00
100.00
95.00
78.40
64.33
54.00
45.66
38.82
33.41
28.31
24.41
20.87
17.86
15.27
13.06
11.18
9.56
8.18
7.00
6.15

100.00
100.00
97.65
91.00
85.02
80.20
75.77
71.36
66.87
61.49
55.67
48.60
40.41
31.69
23.97
18.22
14.31
11.73
9.95
8.74

100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08
24.57
21.24
18.84

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08
24.57
21.24
18.84

100.00
100.00
98.51
95.12
91.79
88.76
85.61
82.00
77.82
72.34
65.89
57.68
47.79
37.06
27.54
20.52
15.87
12.89
10.91
9.59

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.96
99.48
96.76
89.96
80.01
69.49
60.29
52.82
47.13

9795

4679

1273

1273

2021

150.0

Specific Energy Consumption :

Operational Work Index :

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

10.79 KWH/ton (Gross)

15.08 KWH/ton

Page 6

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop ToolsTM, Version 2.0

Sample:

BALLBAL
Grinding Circuit Mass Balance Estimator
Remarks:

Base Case Example

CLASSIFIERS PERFORMANCE
Number of Cyclones :
Cyclone Dimensions, in :
Diameter
Height
Inlet
Vortex
Apex
Ore Density, ton/m3

10

Operating Conditions :
Feed Flowrate, m3/hr
Pressure, psi
D50 (corr.), microns
Water By-Pass, %
Solids By-Pass, %
Plitt's Parameter
Circulating Load, %

20.00
75.00
3.50
7.50
3.67
2.80

1565.8
8.0
179.8
39.2
37.2
1.62
306

Mass Balance around the Classifiers

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Mesh
1.05
0.742
0.525
0.371
3
4
6
8
10
14
20
28
35
48
65
100
150
200
270
400

Opening
25400
19050
12700
9500
6700
4750
3350
2360
1700
1180
850
600
425
300
212
150
106
75
53
38

Ore, ton/hr
Water, m3/hr
Slurry, ton/hr
Slurry, m3/hr
Slurry Dens., ton/m3
% Solids (by volume)
% Solids (by weight)

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

Mid-Size
21997
15554
10984
7978
5641
3989
2812
2003
1416
1001
714
505
357
252
178
126
89
63
45
19

Size Distributions, % Passing

Feed
U'flow
O'flow
100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08
24.57
21.24
18.84

100.00
100.00
98.51
95.12
91.79
88.76
85.61
82.00
77.82
72.34
65.89
57.68
47.79
37.06
27.54
20.52
15.87
12.89
10.91
9.59

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.96
99.48
96.76
89.96
80.01
69.49
60.29
52.82
47.13

1622.9
986.2
2609.2
1565.8
1.666
37.0
62.2

1222.9
386.2
1609.2
823.0
1.955
53.1
76.0

400.0
600.0
1000.0
742.9
1.346
19.2
40.0

Page 7

Classifier Efficiency
Actual
Corrected
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.984
0.923
0.811
0.683
0.575
0.497
0.447
0.416
0.383

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.998
0.975
0.878
0.698
0.495
0.323
0.200
0.119
0.071
0.018

Classifier Constants
a1
9.680
a2
1.401
a3
54.950
a4
0.524
l
0.950
Bpc
0.000

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Moly-Cop ToolsTM, Version 2.0

Sample:

BALLBAL
Grinding Circuit Mass Balance Estimator
Remarks:

Base Case Example

BALL MILL PERFORMANCE

Eff. Diameter, ft
Eff. Length, ft
Speed, % Critical
App. Density, ton/m3
Charge Level, %
Balls Filling, %
Lift Angle, ()

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Mesh
1.05
0.742
0.525
0.371
3
4
6
8
10
14
20
28
35
48
65
100
150
200
270
400

Opening
25400
19050
12700
9500
6700
4750
3350
2360
1700
1180
850
600
425
300
212
150
106
75
53
38

Mill Power, kW (Gross)

Mill Power, kW (Net)
Throughput, ton/hr
% Solids (by weight)
Sp. Energy, KWH/ton
Reduction Ratio
Arbiter's Flow Number

18.5
22.0
72.0
5.39
38.0
38.0
35.0
Size Distributions
Mill
Mill
Feed
Discharge

Mid-Size
21997
15554
10984
7978
5641
3989
2812
2003
1416
1001
714
505
357
252
178
126
89
63
45
19

D80, microns

Moly-Cop Tools / 226496712.xls.ms_office

4316
3885
1622.9
79.9
2.66
3.67
2.47

Page 8

100.00
100.00
97.65
91.00
85.02
80.20
75.77
71.36
66.87
61.49
55.67
48.60
40.41
31.69
23.97
18.22
14.31
11.73
9.95
8.74

100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08
24.57
21.24
18.84

4679

1273

5/5/2014 / 1:22 PM

Number of Cyclones
10
Classifier Dimensions, inches.
DC
h
DI
DO
DU
20
75
3.5
7.5 3.66950756
Classifier Constants
a1
a2
a3
a4
l
9.6796047 1.40108488 54.9499769 0.52420218 0.95014792
Circulating Load, CL
3.05734845
Slurry Split, S
1.10786196
Cyclone Pressure, ft
11.0562088
Cyclone Pressure, lb/in2
7.98
Corrected Cut Size, d50c, microns
179.777474
Water By-Pass
0.39161592
Fines By-Pass
0.37209305
Coarse By-Pass
8.9094E-05
Plitt's Parameter
1.61945494
Opening

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

25400
19050
12700
9500
6700
4750
3350
2360
1700
1180
850
600
425
300
212
150
106

Mid-Size

21997.0453
15554.2599
10984.0794
7978.09501
5641.36508
3989.04751
2811.76101
2002.99775
1416.33329
1001.49888
714.142843
504.975247
357.071421
252.190404
178.325545
126.095202

Solids, tons
Water, m3/hr
Slurry, tons
Slurry, m3/hr
Solids Density, ton/m3
Slurry Density, ton/m3
% Solids (by volume)
% Solids (by weight)

Classifier
Efficiency

Cyclone
Cyclone
Cyclone
Feed
U'flow
O'flow
162.28
122.29 39.9976596
98.62
38.62
60.00
260.900583 160.906434 99.9941491
156.57487 82.2935019 74.2813679
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.66629922 1.95527508 1.34615385
37.0166231 53.0708379 19.2307692
62.20
76.00
40.00

Cyclone
Feed

0.99991091
0.99991091
0.99991091
0.99991091
0.99991091
0.99991091
0.99991091
0.99991091
0.9999109
0.99990221
0.99893774
0.98424486
0.92345509
0.8106073
0.68310439
0.57492387

0.00
18.17
41.49
40.76
37.01
38.53
44.14
51.21
66.98
78.83
100.61
122.86
142.11
143.62
125.60
98.97

Page 9

ton/hr (model)
Cyclone
Cyclone
U'flow
O'flow

0
18.1704205
41.4863539
40.7527943
37.0027718
38.52856
44.1313704
51.2035787
66.9702371
78.8207828
100.498739
120.925168
131.228132
116.420874
85.800946
56.8973834

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.11
1.94
10.88
27.20
39.80
42.07

18
19
20
21

75
53
38
0

89.1627725
63.0476011
44.8776113
19

0.49738363
0.44696565
0.41642412
0.38341866
Total

Page 10

73.25
53.99
38.98
305.76

36.4322838
24.1322881
16.2315388
117.233604

36.82
29.86
22.75
188.53

1622.84

1222.87

399.98

% Retained (model)
Cyclone
Cyclone
Cyclone
Feed
U'flow
O'flow

0.00
1.12
2.56
2.51
2.28
2.37
2.72
3.16
4.13
4.86
6.20
7.57
8.76
8.85
7.74
6.10

0.00
1.49
3.39
3.33
3.03
3.15
3.61
4.19
5.48
6.45
8.22
9.89
10.73
9.52
7.02
4.65

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.48
2.72
6.80
9.95
10.52

% Passing (model)
Cyclone
Cyclone
Cyclone
Feed
U'flow
O'flow
100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08

100.00
100.00
98.51
95.12
91.79
88.76
85.61
82.00
77.82
72.34
65.89
57.68
47.79
37.06
27.54
20.52
15.87

Cyclone
Feed

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.96
99.48
96.76
89.96
80.01
69.49

Page 11

% Passing (exp)
Cyclone
Cyclone
U'flow
O'flow

100.00
100.00
98.88
96.32
93.81
91.53
89.16
86.44
83.28
79.16
74.30
68.10
60.53
51.77
42.92
35.18
29.08

100.00
100.00
98.51
95.12
91.79
88.76
85.61
82.00
77.81
72.34
65.89
57.67
47.78
37.05
27.54
20.52
15.87

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.97
99.49
96.76
89.96
80.00
69.49

Cyclone
Feed

(Weighted Error)^2
Cyclone
U'flow
1
1

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

4.51
3.33
2.40
18.84

2.98
1.97
1.33
9.59

9.20
7.47
5.69
47.13

100.00

100.00

100.00

24.57
21.24
18.84

12.89
10.91
9.59

60.29
52.82
47.13

24.57
21.24
18.84

12.89
10.91
9.59

60.29
52.82
47.13

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

Page 12

Error)^2
Cyclone
O'flow
1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Page 13

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

Overall
0.000

Page 14