The first club was founded as Naples Foot-Ball & Cricket Club in 1904 by English sailor William Poths and his associate Hector M. Bayon. Neapolitans such as Conforti, Catterina and Amedeo Salsi were also involved, the latter of whom was the club's first president. The original kit of the club was a sky blue and navy blue striped shirt, with black shorts. The name of the club was shortened to Naples Foot-Ball Club in 1906.
Napoli was founded in 1926 and its first years have been not so easy until the ADVENT of Diego Armando Maradona, the best football player in the world ever, in 1984. All the years from the foundation to the arrival of Maradona were not that good and Napoli only won twice the Coppa Italia, that is the Italian League Cup, in 1962 and 1976, and reached the Cup Winners' Cup semi-final in 1977. With the advent of "God" Diego, Napoli became one of the most powerful teams in Italy and in Europe. The tournaments before his arrival were not so great and sometimes Napoli went very close to relegation to the Serie B. Since 1984 to 1991, thanks to Diego, Napoli was with no doubt one of the best teams in the world: in 1986 earned a UEFA cup place, ranking third; in 1987, probably the most important season in the history of Napoli, ranked FIRST in the Serie A, winning the first Scudetto of its history. The following season, 1987-88, was probably the best season of the whole history of Napoli, when almost every opponent was defeated with a lot of goals, but unfortunately it was not enough to win the tournament again and Napoli 2
ranked as runners-up behind AC Milan, while the adventure in the European Champions' Cup finished in the first round after a defeat to Real Madrid 2-0 in Spain and a draw in Naples 1-1; 1989 was a very good season too as Napoli won the UEFA cup in Stuttgart, Germany, winning the first match in Naples 2- 1 and drawing in the Neckarstadion 3-3, Napoli ranked second in Serie A once again as Inter Milan won the championship; 1990 was the year of the revenge against AC Milan which had won in 1988 the championship in the last matches: after a beautiful head-to-head Napoli won the second Scudetto. 1991 was not a good season, as Naoli early left the first places in Serie A and in European Champions' Cup was defeated at the penalties shoot-out in Moscow against Spartak Moscow after a double draw 0-0 in Naples and in Russia. 1991 was also the year in which Diego was found "positive" and he was disqualified for more than a year. Diego Maradona's history in Naples came to an end and Napoli's one too as in the last few years the team has not been able to win anything. Napoli just reached twice a UEFA cup place, but unfortunately the adventure did not last too much as they were defeated by Paris St.Germain and Eintracht Frankfurt respectively.
Up to now Napoli has won: 2 "Scudetti" Italian Championships (1986-87, 1989-90) 3 Coppa Italia (1961-62, 1975-76, 1986-87) 1 Supercoppa Italiana (1990-91) 1 UEFA Cup (1988-89)
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2.0 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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3.0 COACH AND STAFF
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4.0 SQUAD
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5.0 Colours, badge and nicknames
As Naples is a coastal city, the colours of the club have always been derived from the blue waters of the Gulf of Naples Originally while using the name Naples FBC, the colours of the club implemented two shades of blue. Since the 1920s however, a singular blue tone has been used in the form of azure; as thus they share the nickname azzurri with the Italian national side.
One of the nicknames of Napoli is I ciucciarelli which means "the little donkeys" in the local dialect, they were given this name after a particularly poor performance during the 192627 season. It was originally meant to be derogatory, as the Neapolitan symbol is a rampant black horse, the club however adopted the donkey as a mascot called 'O Ciuccio, displaying it with pride. The club badge Napoli are most famous for is a large N placed within a circle. This crest can be traced back to Internazionale Napoli, who used a similar design on their shirts. Since the club officially adopted the N badge as its representative, Napoli have altered it slightly at various times; sometimes it features the club's name around it, sometimes it does not. The main 7
difference between each badge is the shade of blue used. Usually the N is white, although it has occasionally been gold. Partenopei is a popular nickname for the club and people from the city of Naples in general. It is derived from Greek mythology where the sirenParthenp tried to enchant Odysseus from his ship to Capri. In the story Odysseus had his men tie him to the ship's mast so he was able to resist the song of the siren; as a result Parthenope, unable to live with the rejection of her love, drowned herself and her body was washed up upon the shore of Naples.
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6.0 OVERVIEW
Napoli have endured heartbreak and pain ever since Diego Maradona left the club in the early 1990s. They went from the top of the Serie A and down a rapid decline, which resulted in their relegation from the Serie A. Napoli tried to bounce back by getting promoted back to Serie A in 2000, but were sent back down after only one season in the top division. To make matters worse, Napoli filed for bankruptcy in 2004. Napoli finally hit rock bottom. It's also ironic because another big team in England had the same financial problems, leading to relegation and also hitting rock bottom in the same year. The club eventually went bankrupt and it seemed SSC Napoli would now just be a part of Italian football history. Until, that is, an Italian film producer named Aurelio De Laurentiis bought the club and brought back the history of the club in order to keep football in the city of Naples. Because of their short exodus in Italian football, Napoli had to start in Serie C, only to see them get promoted back to Serie B after two seasons. With unmeasurable amounts of support from their fans, Napoli continued their "rise back to prominence" story by getting themselves back to Serie A in 2006 after getting promoted on the final game of the season. Napoli's first season in Serie A was a breath of fresh air. Fast-fowarding five years to the present, Napoli have gone from a newly promoted team in Serie A to a very talented team with the potential of winning Serie A. Napoli has once again claimed a seat as one of the top clubs in Italian football. Now, Napoli have their eyes set on dethroning AC Milan and claiming 9
the Scudetto this upcoming campaign. With a new coach in Rafa Benitez and a talented squad with players like Gonzalo Higuain, Marek Hamsik, Ezequiel Lavezzi and Gokhan Inler, Napoli have one of the best assembled squads in Europe. Napoli have looked very impressive this year as they have defeated the likes of AC Milan and Inter Milan in Serie A this season. They have also looked really good in Champions League with quality performances against Manchester City and Villarreal. Napoli have all the factors in becoming this year's Serie A champions. They have one of the best managers in the world, Higuain is arguably the best striker in Serie A right now, Hamsik is one of the best attacking midfielders and they have the potential of reaching heights further than they could imagine.
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FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE PERFORMANCE OF A FOOTBALL TEAM 7.1 PHYSICAL TRAINING
Soccer (or more commonly known as "football") is easily one of the most popular sports in the world with a massive, global base of enthusiasts and practitioners of all ages.
For the longest time (and still today) a lot of the training done for soccer (aside from skills) have been centered around aerobic conditioning, while overlooking important aspects like, strength, speed and power, agility and flexibility. Most players on the pitch run a great deal in the game (estimates of between 11-13km during a 90 minute game), so endurance training is very important but should not be done exclusively at the expense of the other aspects of conditioning.
Train for the Position Positions in soccer can be broken down or simplified into 3 groups. These groups are, Strikers, Midfielders, and Defenders. Each of these positions has different training requirements above and beyond the normal endurance regimen.
The idea that each position on the field requires different attention is a relatively new one and based on a study in England done on 55 top level professional players from the FA Premier League over the 2003-2004 season. Findings from this study showed that the 3 different groups of players do and would benefit from more specific attention on the various aspects of training based on their game play duties.
The Striker Of all the players on the field, the striker needs to be the strongest physically as they are more often involved physical contact, dealing with pulling and pushing as well as being pushed and pulled during challenges with defending players. Good upper body strength is an asset to the Striker.
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Strikers also have to start and start suddenly with explosive power more than most other players and this force causes a great deal of stress on the lower limbs so appropriate strength training and prehabilitation is beneficial.
The strength-training program for the striker (and for outfielders in general) is built around compound exercises. Examples are: squats, lunges, pushups, chin-ups, etc). Another important concept to consider is balancing opposing muscle groups such as hamstrings against quadriceps; an imbalance in strength could increase the chance of injury.
The Midfielder Of all the players on the field, the Midfielder traditionally does the most running and jogging. Endurance training is obviously something to focus on, but using interval-training methods. The midfielder is also required to perform vertical jumps for heading. The midfielder will also benefit greatly from strength training as outlined for the striker, but to a lesser degree of focus.
The Defender Perhaps second only to the striker, the defender (especially the central defender) needs to focus on strength in order to combat challenges from those strong strikers. Defenders also go to the ground a lot in the game, so training for getting up quickly and explosively is a benefit to the defender. A defenders vertical is also important in order to challenge strikers for headers.
All Positions and Endurance Developing a solid soccer fitness program should include working on a strong aerobic base, as the game for outfield players places a great demand on the players cardiovascular system and muscular endurance.
That being said, perhaps just doing blanket endurance training such as running isnt the best overall approach as a lot of the outfield players movement isnt constant, but relies on changing direction, shuffling, starting and stopping and sudden bursts of speed (sprinting) all of these done at various levels of intensity.
Bringing interval training into your fitness regimen will provide better results than longer duration or low intensity training will give. Interval training incorporates a mixture of high and low intensity training, this more closely 12
emulates the physical environment a player would be faced with in a game situation.
Benefits for strength training - Resistance to injury - Better explosive power - Greater balance, stability, and agility - Quicker recovery - Competing in challenges with other players
Speed & Agility Every player on the field will benefit from greater speed and agility. The pace of the game, especially at the professional levels is getting faster and faster all the time. Being able to get the ball first is very important.
Most professional players are required to perform a 30m sprint in 4.0 seconds. Thats very fast. You are doing well if you can do it in 5 seconds.
When you combine strength with speed you get power. Powerful players are forces to be reckoned with.
Training for power, you should consider movements that include explosive or sudden power moves like, power cleans, and jump squats, as well as plyometrics. To build speed endurance, you should bring these exercises together in a circuit routine with high intensity intervals. Alternate power drills for lower body and upper body with plyometrics as intervals. Conclude your workout with some sprinting and agility drills.
Flexibility for the Soccer Player A healthy range of motion can be extremely beneficial. Past and present models for stretching (pre-exercise stretching) have been proven to be relatively useless as well as potentially increasing the incidence of injury.
Doing dynamic warm-up drills like freestanding squats, butt kickers, arm circles, walking lunges before training or a match is far more effective. After the game is over then cool down with some stretching (try using your own muscular effort to hold the position). 13
In the end knowing your position and its demands will help you mold a training regimen that will help you improve your physical game. 7.2 TECHNICAL In the basic skills of soccer, an important term is technique, which is the physical movement involved in those skills. Practicing the skills is called technical training." Players practice technique throughout their lives, but correct technique practice is essential for players age 6-12 while they are in developmental stages. The coach of developing players should heavily emphasize technical training while also having a basic understanding of correct technical execution. This can be accomplished using a repertoire of conditioned games to teach techniques in a manner that provides plenty of repetition. RECEIVING Receiving a ball on the ground is different than receiving a ball in the air. When receiving a ball on the ground, the following points should be considered: Keep your eye on the ball. 14
Choose which foot to receive the ball with (this may depend on the location of the defender). Receive the ball with one foot with the toe pointed up (ankle locked). Dont stop the ball. Instead, prepare it for the next action: shot, dribble, pass or to play away from pressure. Receiving the ball in the air is a skill that involves six major phases: Keeping your eye on the ball. Reading the flight, speed and direction of the ball. Deciding which body part will control the ball (foot, thigh, chest or head). Getting the body in line with the direction of the ball. Preparing to receive the ball by presenting the body part to the ball. Cushioning the ball with the body part to slow it down and preparing for the next touch.
SHOOTING Shooting uses the same technical elements as passing, with the important difference being that the goal is to pass the ball beyond the goalkeeper. 15
If possible, the player should look up to see the position of the goalkeeper, choosing a side to shoot the ball. Approach the ball. Plant the support foot beside or slightly ahead of the ball, which helps to keep the shot low. Keep the head steady and eyes on the ball. Make proper contact with the ball. Ankle of kicking foot is locked and the toe is pointed down if shooting with instep. Hips and knee of kicking foot are pointed in the direction of the shot. Follow through to keep the ball low (weight going forward, landing on the kicking foot). The skill of shooting sometimes is called an art because the scoring of goals is such a prized commodity. The mechanics of how to shoot are important, but perhaps more important is knowing when to shoot, especially because so many players prefer to pass the ball rather than take on the responsibility of shooting. Since scoring more goals than the opposition is the object of the game, players who are goal scorers are highly valued. Shooting frequently is done under pressure from opponents, sometimes facing the wrong way and at awkward angles. Shooting should be practiced against a live goalkeeper. 16
PASSING Because passing involves giving the ball to a teammate, it is important that players are taught to know where their teammates are by constantly looking. A second important ingredient is verbal communication, or talking. Coaches should teach players to provide intelligent verbal cues to help with decision- making in passing. The technical elements of passing vary based on the kind of pass being made. The key elements of any pass (both short and long) include: See the target. Approach the ball. Plant and position of support, or non-kicking foot (the toe of the non-kicking foot should be pointed in the direction the player wants the ball to go). Look at the ball, holding the head steady. Contact the correct area of the ball with locked ankle. For instep and outside of foot pass, the toes are pointed down and contact is on the top of the foot. For inside of the foot pass, toes are pointed up. 17
Follow-through: kick through the ball," following through toward the target. Transfer the weight forward.
7.3 PSYCHOLOGYCAL
As a trainers, Psychology players should be treated with care. This is to determine the performance level of the player. There are many things that need to be considered by coaches as an example of an aggressive game is more energetic and more fighting. Less aggressive game is not decisive and love by. Aggression is not directly related to violence because rough games rely more on guile and sportsmanship of a player. Other intelligence also read the game or guess the other players movements are very helpful in making a decision before the pass, run, interception, and others. Courage in the game are some of the very important aspects of the psychology of the game. Sacrifices to be made to get the winning edge in a game like soccer or dodge his own goal conceded though there is a risk of injury Reliability playing behind either pressure from the opposition even while looking to score or pass at a pivotal moment. Decisions are dependent on peace. The ability to make the right decision and the expected period of time. If not, concentration or low concentration will lead to more mistakes. Additionally, players will also need the ability to identify creative options available before making a decision. More creative means more choice. All that happens in the middle of the field is unexpected. Each player must maintain a level of tenacity and determination to provide 100% of the players in the tournament. Players are not enough willpower to give up earlier than the players who fought harder For the head of the team will have to play an important role in the team. Leadership style can determine the greatness of a team leader. In the absence of a strong influence, the other players will respect the election 18
results captain or heard speech during an emergency meeting. An influential captain will create harmony in the squad. If the player's mind there are negative things, will produce a negative.
7.4 TACTICAL
In the game of football, aspen tactics is important to distinguish the team with the opposing team. There are many tactics used in the game of football. Among them are One-Touch Tactics of the oldest and most powerful that has been created in the sport of football. These tactics were practiced by the England squad and has spread throughout the world including Napolo team. The way the game is easy and fast to have a pattern of Napoli squad game style to this day. This tactic is more adapted later on to other strategies.This strategy should be practiced by all the players in the system. Players will not bring or keep the ball too long. Each player will immediately make the delivery after receiving the ball and so are other players. The game looks pretty easy and fast and it's very entertaining.
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Possession football Teams that aim to retain control of the ball over longer periods of time, in the process making a large percentage of passes that give low risk of losing the ball, are said to play possession football. Utilizing this tactic demands players skilful in ball control and precise passing. If successful, it will tire opposing players because they have to run and tacklemore. A style of possession football originating from Spain is "tiki-taka", where a large number of primarily short passes are deployed by multiple players of the team before culminating in a definitive strike on the opposing team's goal. It was effectively employed by the UEFA Euro 2008, 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012 champions Spain, managed by Luis Aragons and Vicente del Bosque respectively, and the 2008-09 FC Barcelona side managed by Josep Guardiola. Napoli modified the tiki taka style to their tactics to accomodate their attacking playing style. 20
Using the set-plays
A common method for technically deficient sides, using the set-plays means exploiting all types of free kicks, throw-ins and corner-kicks. In the absence of quick, skilful players, such sides will use the break in play provided by set pieces to pack the box and attack the ball when it is delivered.
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8.0 CONCLUSION Napoli is the football team that is respected by the entire football team in Europe for their history . They have rich tradition of playing beautiful football games. They have fallen but have bounce back to be a better team. With a set of dedicated coaches and players, the improve from year to year to be a better team. There is still a lot of room for improvement. Managers need to make a statement by improving tactical, physical, technical and psychological of the players. Fitness training provided very positive impact on his players have proven that the coach has given the Year to his players. Players have worked hard to hone existing skills and techniques to find and tactics needed in this football. Control sound psychology has led the players are not affected by their environment. However, there are many things that need to be improved by the Napoli team on a mission to retain their title. Attitude of the players will determine when players performance on the field. Not only retain the title but to go further and perhaps up to the world stage