1 Understanding that microorganism is a living things
Microorganism Bacteria Fungi Protozua Virus Characteristics Breathe Move Grow Rotten oranges Mould rice Cannot see with na!ed ees tin Cause the dough rise 1.1 Understanding that some microorganism are harm"ul and some are use"ul #ome $rganisms %re &arm"ul %nd #ome %re Use"ul Use"ul &arm"ul Prevention 'ashing hand Ma!ing (read) ta*ai)tem*e)"ertilizer Can cause +isease #tomach u*set Measles)cough +rin! (oiled water Covering mouth , nose when coughing , sneezing -llness Food *oisoning Food stale .ooth deca .ooth deca Con/unctivitic)mum*s how animals ta!e care o" .heir eggs and oung. 01am*les animals that ta!e care o" their eggs and oung. Bird2 Frog2 #*ider2 Fish2 #na!e2 turtle2 3angroo2 0le*hant Bird 4 0ggs with shell covering Frog 4 0ggs are thic!2 slim and having (ad smell #*ider 4 !e*t in a (ag underneath its (od Fish 4 !ee* their oung in their mouths #na!e2 .iger 4 attac! in order to *rotect their eggs .urtle 4 hide their eggs 3angaroo 4 carr their oung in their *ouches 0le*hant 4 sta in herds 5.1 #urvival o" %nimal #*ecies 'h animals ta!e care o" their eggs and oung. .o ensure the survival o" their s*ecies 5.6 -m*ortance #hortage o" "ood resource %nimals and *lants s*ecies ma "ace e1tinction. %gents o" dis*ersal #*ecial characteristic 01am*les 7ight 'ater Coconut 7il %ir #*ace in the "ruits 8ot water a(sor(ent 5.5 #urvival o" Plant #*ecies 'ind 7ight #mall in size 'inged #horea %ngsana 7alang 01*losive mechanism +r when ri*e 01*lodes when mature Ru((er "ruit Balsam "ruit Chestnut Brightl coloured Ram(utan Mango 7ove grass Mimosa %nimal 0di(le &ave smells &ave hoo! 6.1 Food Chain %nimals and the "ood the eat Producer Classi" animals into her(ivore2 carnivore and omnivore. Construct "ood chain Consumer %ll living things need "ood to survive. Green *lant can ma!e their own "ood. &owever animals cannot ma!e their own ma!e their own "ood. Green *lant o(tain energ "rom the sun to ma!e "ood. Green Plant as a *roducer &er(ivore 9 %nimals that eat *lants onl. e.g.9 cow2 goat2 deer .he "ood relationshi* among living things can (e shown ( a "ood chain. %nimals that eat *lant or other animals are called consumers. Carnivore9 %nimals that eat other animals. e.g.9 tiger2 lion $mnivore9 %nimals that eat *lants and other animals .o construct "ood chain -t must start with *lant as a *roducer. -n a "ood chain the arrow means :eaten (; 6.5 #nthesizing "ood chain to construct "ood we(. 'hat will ha**en to a certain s*ecies o" animals i" the eat onl one t*e o" "ood Food we( Food we( o" di""erent ha(itats 'hat will ha**en -" there is a change in *o*ulation o" a certain s*ecies in a "ood we( % change in the *o*ulation o" a certain s*ecies will e""ect the Po*ulation o" other s*ecies garden .he will "ace di""icult to survive < i" the #ource o" "ood runs out Padd "ield 1 0nerg 5 0lectricit 6 7ight = &eat -8V0#.-G%.-8G F$RC0 %8+ 080RG> 4 ( living things to carr out li"e *rocesses. 01 9 moving2 (reathing2 growing 4 to move2 (oil2 melt2 or (ounce non4living things 'h energ is needed? 080RG> 'ater 4 moving or "alling water *roduce energ 1.1 .he Uses o" 0nerg #un 4 main source o" energ 4 *roduces light and heat .he #ources o" 0nerg Food Batteries Fuel 4 wood2 coal2 *etroleum2 natural gas 'ind 4 Moving air 4 Used to *um* water2 drive small sawmills 4 device that generated electrical energ "rom chemical energ 4 "ood contains stored energ -8V0#.-G%.-8G F$RC0 %8+ 080RG> 7ight energ &eat energ #ound energ 0lectrical energ 3inetic energ Chemical energ Form o" energ Potential energ 080RG> 0nerg can (e trans"ormed 1.5 0nerg can (e trans"ormed "rom one "orm to another 01am*le o" a**liance that ma!e use o" energ trans"orm a@ lighting a candle Chemical energ A heat energ B light energ (@ 3ic!ing a (all Chemical energ A !inetic energ A heat energ a@ 0lectric iron 0lectrical energ A heat energ (@ Radio 0lectrical energ A sound energ c@ .elevision 0lectrical energ A sound energ B light energ -8V0#.-G%.-8G F$RC0 %8+ 080RG> 0nerg that cannot (e re*laced Resources < solar2 wind2 (iomass "uel2 water 0nerg that (e re*lenished when it is used u* Resources < natural gas2 *etroleum2 coal 8on4renewa(le energ 080RG> 1.6 Renewa(le and 8on4renewa(le 0nerg Renewa(le energ 'h use energ wisel %void wastage #ome energ resources cannot (e re*lenished when used u* Reduce *ollution .o save cost &ow to use energ .urn o"" the television when no one watching it #witch o"" the lights (e"ore going to leave the room Precautions 0lectricit +r cell #ources +namo #olar cell %ccumulator +anger o" mishandling electrical a**liances Fire Burn 0lectrocution Parallel circuit .*e o" circuit #eries circuit 0lectric shoc! #a"et *recautions to (e ta!en when using a**liances +o not touch electrical a**liances with wet hand +o not re*air electrical a**liances on our own #m(ol and com*onent 8ame +r cell Connecting wire #witch .he (ul( in the *arallel circuit is (righter then the (ul( in the series circuit Bul( #m(ol +i""erences 7ight .ravel in a straight line Can (e re"lected &ow ? .he light that "alls on o(/ects :(ounces o""; the o(/ects and comes to our ees mirror $*aCue o(/ect Uses o" re"lection &ow shadow is "ormed 'hen light is com*letel or *artiall (loc!ed ( an o*aCue o(/ect Perisco*e 3aleidosco*e #ide mirror o" a car 7ight #hadow "orm &eat Gain 7oss 'armer Cooler .he e""ects o" heat on matter &ow to measure tem*erature using the correct techniCue Matter e1*ands when heated Matter contract when cooled -nvestigating Materials wood water mil! air solid stone liCuid gas stem e1am*les 1.1 Matter e1ist in the "orm o" solid2 liCuid or gas Pro*erties o" solid has mass "i1ed sha*e has mass "i1ed volume Pro*erties o" liCuid Pro*erties o" gas has mass canDt "i1ed sha*e CanDt "i1ed volume "i1ed volume no *ermanent sha*e can com*ressed solid 4 liCuid melting Boiling 1.5 C&%8G-8G #.%.0# $F '%.0R liCuid 4 gas %""ected ( wind and hot weather eva*oration gas 4 liCuid condensation liCuid 4 gas Freezing 1.6 condensat Understanding the water ccle. ion Formation o" clouds and rain. sea eva*orati on -m*ortance o" water. Circulation o" water in the environment. Changes in the states o" matter in the water ccle Gas A liCuid ECondensation@ 7iCuid to gas Eeva*oration@ +ro*lets o" water will (ecome (igger and heavier A rain .o *revent living aCuatic "rom (eing destroed and undergoing e1tinction .o avoid in"ected diseases .o regulate the "ormation o" clouds and rain Reasons to !ee* our water resources clean. .o ensure the cleanliness o" water su**l 1.= %**reciating the im*ortance o" water resources. 'as to !ee* our water resources clean 3ee* the rivers clean Cleanliness cam*aign 5.1 .he *ro*erties o" acid2 al!aline and neutral su(stances. -denti" acidic2 al!aline and neutral su(stances using litmus *a*er. Changes in colour o" litmus *a*ers (lue to red red to (lue acid al!aline -denti" the taste o" acidic and al!aline "ood. Conclude the *ro*erties o" acidic2 al!aline and neutral su(stances. (itter sour Pro*erties o" acid Pro*erties o" al!ali .aste sour , change Pro*erties o" (lue litmus *a*er red .aste (itter , change neutral su(stances no change red litmus *a*er (lue neutral $ther tastes < no changes in litmus *a*er -8V0#.-G%.-8G .&0 0%R.& %8+ .&0 U8-V0R#0 Constellation *lanting harvesting desert -ndicates #easons -m*ortance o" constellation #how directions sea 'hat constellation is 1.1 Understanding the constellation % grou* o" stars that "orm a certain *attern in the s! Fune 4 %ugust #cor*ion #outhern Cross -denti" constellation #cor*ion south $rion #outh 3ite or Cross %*ril < Fune Big di**er &unter 'ater di**er 8orth 8orth +ecem(er 4 Fanuar .&0 0%R.& 2 .&0 M$$8 %8+ .&0 #U8 0arth rotates on it a1is Moon rotates on it a1is Moon rotates and at the same time moves around the 0arth 5.1 .he movements o" the 0arth2 the Moon and the #un .he earth rotates on its a1is "rom west to east 0arth rotates and at the same time moves around the sun .he Moon and.he changes the 0arth movein length and *osition round the #un ato" the shadow the same timethroughout the da night4time datime the #un the 0arth -t is da time "or the *art o" the 0arth "acing the #un. -t is night time "or the *art o" the 0arth "acing awa "rom the #un. 5.5 .he occurrence o" da and night a1is +a and night occur due to the rotation o" the 0arth on its a1is. west east 5.6 Phases $" .he Moon +escri(e the *hases o" the moon .he Moon +oes 8ot 0mit 7ight .he Moon a**ear (right when it re"lect sunlight 148ew moon2 64 8ew hal" moon2 G4 Full moon H4 $ld hal" moon -8V0#.-G%.-8G .0C&8$7$G> 1.1 .he sha*es o" o(/ects in a structure .he sha*e o" o(/ects -denti" sha*e in structure Clinder #*here Cu(oid Clinder Cu(e #*here Pramid Cone #trength and #ta(ilit 1.5 .he strength and sta(ilit o" a structure #ha*es o" o(/ects that are sta(le Cu(e2 cone2 clinder .he "actors that a""ect sta(ilit o" o(/ects &eight 2 (ase area &ow (ase area a""ects sta(ilit Bigger (ase area more sta(le #maller (ase area less sta(le &ow height a""ects sta(ilit +esign a model that is strong and sta(le #uggested design strong and sta(le Bridge < one with manila card one with wood 7ower o(/ect more sta(le &igher o(/ect less sta(le .he "actors that a""ect the strength o" a structure .*es o" materials used #teel 2-ron2 'ood