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CHAPTER 1
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion
!!!!!!!!"
1" #ross Anatom$ is also %nown as
a" Microscopic Anatom$
b" Patholo&ic Anatom$
c" Macroscopic Anatom$
'" (ia&nostic Anatom$
)" An e*ample o+ #ross Anatom$ woul' be !!!!!!!!"
a" ,iewin& an *-ra$
b" .sin& a microscope
c" Per+ormin& a complete cellular bloo' count
'" (eterminin& the etiolo&$ o+ a 'isease
/" The stu'$ o+ Ph$siolo&$ 'eals with !!!!!!!!"
a" (isease
b" #enetics
c" Structures
'" 0unctions
1" The potential outcome o+ a 'isease is the !!!!!!!!"
a" Etiolo&$
b" (ia&nosis
c" Pro&nosis
'" Treatment
2" The stu'$ o+ 'isease is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" Neurolo&$
b" Pathoph$siolo&$
c" Microbiolo&$
'" C$tolo&$
3" The three basic parts o+ a me'ical term inclu'e !!!!!!!!"
a" Pre+i*4 wor' root4 su++i*
b" Su++i*4 base4 meanin&
c" Pre+i*4 stem4 en'in&
'" Base4 wor' root4 stem
5" 6hat s$stem is %nown as the mathematical lan&ua&e o+ Anatom$ an' Ph$siolo&$7
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
a" Abbreviation s$stem
b" Metric s$stem
c" En&lish s$stem
'" Customar$ s$stem
8" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a vital si&n7
a" Heart Rate
b" Temperature
c" Pain
'" Respirator$ rate
9" 6hen the ph$sician has 'ocumente' several si&ns an' s$mptoms4 he will be able
to ma%e a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" Pro&nosis
b" Etiolo&$
c" C$tolo&$
'" (ia&nosis
1<" A recor'in& o+ the electrical activit$ o+ a s%eletal muscle is a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" electrocar'io&ram
b" electrom$o&ram
c" mamo&ram
'" mammo&ram
11" The a'=ustments that maintain a stable environment within the bo'$ are %nown as
!!!!!!!!"
a" Homeostasis
b" Metabolism
c" S$n'rome
'" Patholo&$
1)" Ta%in& an MR> o+ the %nee is consi'ere' &ross anatom$ because it is !!!!!!!!"
a" (i++icult
b" ,isuall$ unpleasant
c" Has 111 steps
'" >s lar&e scale
1/" The bo'$ uses +ee'bac% loops to maintain homeostasis" The response that opposes
an action is %nown as a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" (epressin& +ee'bac% loop
b" Ne&ative +ee'bac% loop
c" Positive +ee'bac% loop
'" A++irmative +ee'bac% loop
11" Positive +ee'bac% is necessar$ in which o+ the +ollowin& situations7
a" Bloo' pressure
b" Cou&hin&
c" Blee'in&
'" Chil'birth
12" ,ital si&ns inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Colorin&
b" Heart rate
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
c" Respirations
'" Temperature
13" RBC is the abbreviation +or !!!!!!!!"
a" Reall$ ba' cut
b" Re' an' blue circulation
c" Re' bloo' cells
'" Rupture' bloo' clot
15" The in'icators that are essential +or human li+e inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept
!!!!!!!!"
a" Colorin&
b" Heart rate
c" Respirations
'" Temperature
18" 6hich is not a 'e+inition +or 'isease7
a" Not at ease
b" A con'ition in which the bo'$ +ails to +unction normall$
c" An$thin& that is a normal structure or +unction
'" An$thin& that upsets normal structure or +unction
19" The term tachycardia means !!!!!!!!"
a" 0ast heart rate
b" Slow heart rate
c" Rh$thmic heart rate
'" Stu'$ o+ the heart rate
)<" 6hich is not a s$mptom o+ metabolic s$n'rome7
a" Hi&h tri&l$ceri'es
b" ?ow H(? level
c" Hi&h bloo' pressure
'" ,omitin& an' 'iarrhea
)1" A si&n that coul' be an in'ication o+ 'iabetes is breath that smells li%e !!!!!!!!"
a" 0ruit$ +lavore' chewin& &um
b" Cla$ or starch$ paste
c" Sweat
'" Maple
))" The pre+i* hyper means !!!!!!!!"
a" Small
b" Above normal
c" Below normal
'" 6ithin
)/" The su++i* oma means !!!!!!!!"
a" Cuttin& into
b" Enlar&ement o+
c" Sur&icall$ +ormin& an openin&
'" Tumor
)1" The su++i* algia means !!!!!!!!"
a" >n+lammation
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
b" Cell
c" Pertainin& to
'" Pain
)2" The abbreviation +or a stro%e is !!!!!!!! an' the letters stan' +or !!!!!!!!"
a" CPR4 car'iopulmonar$ resuscitation
b" CA(4 coronar$ arter$ 'isease
c" C,A4 cerebrovascular acci'ent
'" C,A4 car'iovascular acci'ent
)3" Most +evers are the bo'$@s wa$ o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Killin& all patho&ens
b" Brea%in& up the cells o+ the patho&ens
c" Ma%in& an inhospitable environment +or patho&ens to survive
'" Preventin& patho&ens +rom repro'ucin&
)5" Sweatin& at ni&ht ma$ in'icate !!!!!!!!"
a" Tuberculosis
b" Ho'&%in@s 'isease
c" Ribo+lavin 'e+icienc$
'" S%in cancer
)8" Accor'in& to the rules o+ me'ical terminolo&$4 hepatitis is 'e+ine' as !!!!!!!!"
a" ?iver +ailure
b" >n+lammation o+ the liver
c" Cirrhosis
'" Bloo' clottin&
)9" The abbreviation use' +or twice a 'a$ is !!!!!!!!"
a" TA(
b" T>(
c" p"r"n
'" B>(
/<" ,olumes e*presse' as ounces4 pints4 uarts4 &allons4 pec%s4 bushels4 or cubic +eet
are e*amples o+ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Metric s$stem
b" En&lish s$stem
c" Scienti+ic notation
'" >nternational s$stem
/1" The 'ia&nostic proce'ure is be&un b$ +irst 'eterminin& the !!!!!!!!"
a" Pro&nosis
b" S$n'rome
c" Chie+ complaint
'" ?aborator$ tests
/)" !!!!!!!! is the branch o+ me'icine that stu'ies the characteristics4 causes4 an'
e++ects o+ 'isease"
a" Anatom$
b" Ph$siolo&$
c" Patholo&$
'" Arnitholo&$
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
//" The term osteoma can be 'e+ine' as !!!!!!!!"
a" Cuttin& o+ the s%in
b" Tumor o+ the bone
c" Tumor o+ the e$e
'" Cuttin& into the e$e
/1" The normal heart rate +or an a'ult is !!!!!!!! beats per minute"
a" 1<B/<
b" 5<B1)<
c" 9<B15<
'" 3<B1<<
/2" The !!!!!!!! is the pre'iction o+ the outcome o+ a 'isease"
a" Pro&nosis
b" (ia&nosis
c" Acute 'etermination
'" S$n'rome
/3" (isease-pro'ucin& microor&anisms that inva'e the bo'$ are %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" Neo&enic
b" Aerobic
c" C$tophrenic
'" Patho&enic
/5" A con'ition in which the bo'$ +ails to +unction normall$ is !!!!!!!!"
a" (isease
b" Ph$siolo&$
c" Nosocomial
'" Epi'emiolo&$
/8" The cause o+ a 'isease is calle' its !!!!!!!!"
a" (isease
b" Patholo&$
c" Nosocomial
'" Etiolo&$
/9" A speci+ic &roup o+ si&ns an' s$mptoms that are relate' to a speci+ic 'isease is
%nown b$ which o+ the +ollowin& names7
a" (ia&nosis
b" Chie+ complaint
c" S$n'rome
'" Relapse
1<" A patient with S$n'rome C can e*hibit which o+ the +ollowin& common
con'itions7
a" Hi&h bloo' su&ar levels4 low bloo' pressure4 hi&h bloo' level o+ H(?
b" Hi&h bloo' su&ar levels4 hi&h bloo' pressure4 hi&h tri&l$ceri'es
c" ?ow bloo' su&ar levels4 low bloo' pressure4 hi&h tri&l$ceri'es
'" ?ow bloo' su&ar levels4 hi&h bloo' pressure4 low bloo' level o+ H(?
11" A patient who has metabolic s$n'rome is at an increase' ris% +or all o+ the
+ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" (iabetes
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
b" Heart attac%
c" Horner@s S$n'rome
'" Stro%e
1)" !!!!!!!! is the ph$siolo&ical process that monitors an' maintains a stable internal
environment or euilibrium"
a" Homeostasis
b" Ne&ative +ee'bac% loop
c" Positive +ee'bac% loop
'" Metabolism
1/" !!!!!!!! is a mechanism in our bo'$ that continuall$ senses the internal an'
e*ternal environment an' the bo'$ ma%es a'=ustments to maintain homeostasis"
a" Homeostasis
b" Ne&ative +ee'bac% loop
c" Positive +ee'bac% loop
'" Metabolism
11" !!!!!!!! is %nown as a Dvicious c$cle"E >n most cases4 this is harm+ul i+ the
vicious c$cle cannot be bro%enF sometimes it is necessar$ +or a process to run to
completion"
a" Homeostasis
b" Ne&ative +ee'bac% loop
c" Positive +ee'bac% loop
'" Metabolism
12" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& are e*amples o+ a si&n7
a" Temperature
b" Pulse
c" Pain
'" a an' b
13" All o+ the +ollowin& are s$mptoms e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Pain
b" Respirator$ rate
c" (iGGiness
'" >tchiness
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" !!!!!!!!!!!! or macro anatom$ represents the stu'$ o+ the structures visible to
the unai'e' or na%e' e$e"
)" The stu'$ o+ cellular structure is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the stu'$ o+ structure"
1" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the stu'$ o+ how structures wor%"
2" The stu'$ o+ 'isease is calle' patholo&$ or !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" The wor' root in pericar'itis is !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" A recor' o+ the breast is a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
8" !!!!!!!!!!!! are the combinin& +orms +or nose"
9" The process o+ recor'in& the electrical activit$ o+ the heart is a:an; !!!!!!!!!!!!
:(o not use abbreviation;"
1<" !!!!!!!!!!!! means D+ear o+"E
11" 0ormin& a sur&ical openin& in the colon is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1)" Ane who stu'ies nerves is a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" A &roup o+ si&ns an' s$mptoms is %nown as a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" >+ bloo' su&ar +alls4 the bo'$ uses ne&ative +ee'bac% to !!!!!!!!!!!! bloo'
su&ar"
12" The i'eal normal value o+ a variable is %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" Breath that smells +ruit$ ma$ be an in'ication o+ !!!!!!!! mellitus"
15" Spoon-shape' +in&er nail be's ma$ in'icate a:n; !!!!!!!! 'e+icienc$ in the bo'$"
18" >+ a patient has ha' a Dnose =obE $ou woul' sa$ in me'ical terms that the$ ha' a:n;
!!!!!!!!4 which means sur&ical repair o+ the nose"
19" The combinin& +orm +or !!!!!!!! is &astro an' a''in& the su++i* itis :which
means in+lammation; ma%es the me'ical term gastritis"
)<" Chan&es in ob=ective measurable values such as temperature :!!!!!!!!; an'
sub=ective patient perceptions :s$mptoms; can in'icate 'isease is present"
)1" The su++i* tomy means !!!!!!!! into"
))" The pre+i* !!!!!!!! in'icates Dabove normal"E
)/" The c$cle o+ ever-increasin& uterine contractions 'ue to an ever-increasin& release
o+ o*$tocin is an e*ample o+ !!!!!!!!"
)1" The wor' !!!!!!!! is constructe' usin& the 'e+inition Done who stu'ies cells"E
)2" The area o+ biolo&$ that +ocuses on the +unction an' vital processes o+ the various
structures ma%in& up the human bo'$ is !!!!!!!!"
)3" The !!!!!!!! is the pre'iction o+ the outcome o+ a 'isease"
)5" S$n'rome C is essentiall$ a s$n'rome that is create' as a result o+ poor 'iet an'
lac% o+ !!!!!!!!"
)8" Another name +or S$n'rome C is the !!!!!!!!!!! s$n'rome"
)9" The arter$ +oun' near the elbow is calle' the !!!!!!!!! arter$"
/<" The avera&e !!!!!!!! bo'$ temperature in centi&ra'e is thirt$ seven 'e&rees"
/1" The bo'$ temperature is controlle' b$ the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
/)" The abbreviation +or imme'iatel$ is !!!!!!!!"
//" The abbreviation +or nothin& b$ mouth is !!!!!!!!!!!!!
/1" The abbreviation +or the techniue to be per+orme' on a pulseless an' non-
breathin& patient is !!!!!!"
/2" AC?S stan's +or !!!!!!!!!!
/3" The stu'$ o+ tissue samples is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" Anatom$ in #ree% means to cut apart"
!!!! )" -Anatom$ +ocuses on the +unction an' vital processes o+ the human bo'$"
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
!!!! /" Macro means small"
!!!! 1" -A bacterial in+ection is the pro&nosis +or a Staph in+ection"
!!!! 2" -Ne&ative +ee'bac% is ba' +or the bo'$ because it increases a chan&e awa$
+rom normal"
!!!! 3" Tach$car'ia means a slow heart rate"
!!!! 5" #l$cHo is the combinin& +orm +or su&ar"
!!!! 8" ?eu%Ho is the combinin& +orm +or cell"
!!!! 9" H$pHo means above normal"
!!!!1<" -An appen'ectom$ means the sur&ical removal o+ the appen'i*"
!!!!11" Stat means ri&ht awa$ or imme'iatel$"
!!!!1)" A telescope views small ob=ects"
!!!!1/" -Cuttin& into a vein is calle' phlebotom$"
!!!!11" -(isease is a con'ition in which the bo'$ +ails to +unction normall$"
!!!!12" Pain is a vital si&n"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" (iscuss how usin& abbreviations can either help or hin'er communication amon&
health care pro+essionals"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" (iscuss how behaviors an' environmental +actors can contribute to 'isease"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (e+ine homeostasis" How is a control center important in maintainin&
homeostasis7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" 6hat are Dvital si&nsE an' wh$ are the$ calle' Dvital7E
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
2" (iscuss positive an' ne&ative +ee'bac% loops"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER )
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" Knowin& the e*act bo'$ re&ion o+ a si&n or s$mptom can help a health care wor%er
'etermine the
a" Proper 'ia&nosis
b" Patient@s siGe
c" E*tent o+ in=ur$
'" Proper me'ication
)" A bo'$ in the prone position is
a" 0ace up
b" An le+t si'e
c" An ri&ht si'e
'" 0ace 'own
/" A plane is an ima&inar$ line 'ivi'in& the bo'$ into
a" Suares
b" Sections
c" Ar&ans
'" Tissues
1" (irectional terms are use' as !!!!!!!!!!!! within the bo'$"
a" ,ertical points
b" HoriGontal points
c" ?ateral points
'" Re+erence points
2" The mi'sa&ittal plane 'ivi'es the bo'$ into which parts7
a" Superior an' in+erior
b" >nternal an' e*ternal
c" Ri&ht an' le+t
'" Anterior an' posterior
3" >+ Bemia means Ebloo'E then this term means hi&h bloo' &lucose"
a" h$per&l$cemia
b" h$percholesterolemia
c" h$perlipi'emia
'" h$perbacteremia
5" 6hat 'irectional term woul' $ou use to in'icate the an%le i+ the %nee is $our point
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
o+ re+erence7
a" E*ternal
b" (istal
c" >nternal
'" Pro*imal
8" A $oun& &irl +alls while ri'in& her bic$cle" >nitiall$ she seems +ine4 but later she is
complainin& o+ severe tibial pain" 6here is her pain7
a" Her +oot
b" Her lower le&
c" Her %nee
'" Her thi&h
9" The heart an' lun&s are locate' in the !!!!!!!!!!!! cavit$"
a" Posterior
b" Ab'ominal
c" Pelvic
'" Thoracic
1<" (orsal cavities contain which or&ans7
a" (iaphra&m
b" Brain an' spinal cor'
c" Stomach
'" Pancreas
11" The h$pochon'rial re&ion is locate' beneath the !!!!!!!!!!7
a" Ribs
b" Heart
c" Stomach
'" ?iver
1)" A woman involve' in a hi&h spee' car acci'ent initiall$ seems +ine4 but soon
'evelops 'i++icult$ breathin&" Jou suspect she is blee'in& into one o+ her bo'$
cavities" #iven her s$mptoms4 which one7
a" Cranial
b" Spinal
c" Thoracic
'" Ab'ominal
1/" The space within the mouth is %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!! cavit$
a" Nasal
b" Arbital
c" Cranial
'" Aral
11" The bell$ button is locate' in which re&ion7
a" Epi&astric
b" .mbilical
c" >liac
'" H$po&astric
12" Pain in the !!!!!!!!!!!! ua'rant can be a si&n o+ appen'icitis"
a" R.K
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
b" ?.K
c" R?K
'" ??K
13" 6hich test &ives the &reatest 'etail o+ tissue structures7
a" MR>
b" EK#
c" Bloo' test
'" C-ra$
15" C$anosis is a con'ition that is usuall$ a result o+ low levels o+ !!!!!!!! within the
bo'$"
a" Bloo'
b" A*$&en
c" Saline
'" Calcium
18" The cervical spine contains how man$ vertebrae7
a" 1)
b" 5
c" 2
'" /
19" B$ placin& $our +in&ers at the T2 vertebra4 $ou can locate which or&an7
a" Spleen
b" Ki'ne$
c" ?un&
'" Brain
)<" The t$pe o+ scan that provi'es a series o+ cross-sectional slices o+ the bo'$ is
!!!!!!!!"
a" MR>
b" .ltrasoun'
c" CT scan
'" Sono&raph$
)1" Bloo' is most commonl$ 'rawn +rom !!!!!!!!"
a" (eep veins
b" Central veins
c" Super+icial veins
'" (eep arteries
))" Lu&ular venous 'istention is visible in the !!!!!!!! area"
a" Nec%
b" Chest
c" Brain
'" ?un&s
)/" The 0owlers@ position +acilitates !!!!!!!!"
a" Sleepin&
b" All treatments
c" (iGGiness
'" Breathin&
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
)1" An in=ur$ to the ab'ominopelvic cavit$ coul' inclu'e in=ur$ to !!!!!!!!"
a" The brain
b" The heart
c" Spleen
'" The sternum
)2" A patient with peripheral c$anosis nee's !!!"
a" A*$&en
b" 6hite bloo' cells
c" >nsulin
'" Potassium
)3" The 'an&er o+ a hernia is !!!!!!!!"
a" >nternal blee'in&
b" Bloo' +low is restricte' to the portion o+ the or&an protru'in&
c" 6hen an umbilical hernia becomes an in&uinal hernia
'" 6hen the muscle protru'es throu&h an or&an
)5" The supine position !!!!!!!!"
a" (escribes the bo'$ l$in& +ace upwar'
b" >s also calle' the anatomical position
c" (escribes the bo'$ l$in& +ace 'ownwar'
'" Both a an' b
)8" Because humans stan' an' move upri&ht4 the term dorsal can be use' in place o+
the term !!!!!!!!"
a" >n+erior
b" Posterior
c" Anterior
'" (istal
)9" A !!!!!!!! section woul' 'ivi'e the e$es +rom the bac% o+ the hea'"
a" Sa&ittal
b" 0rontal
c" Transverse
'" Mi'sa&ittal
/<" !!!!!!!! 'evices use a narrowl$ +ocuse' C-ra$ beam that circles rapi'l$ aroun'
the bo'$"
a" Ma&netic resonance ima&in& :MR>;
b" C-ra$
c" .ltrasoun'
'" Compute' tomo&raph$ :CT; scannin&
/1" The prone position !!!!!!!!"
a" (escribes the bo'$ l$in& +ace upwar'
b" >s also calle' the anatomical position
c" (escribes the bo'$ l$in& +ace 'ownwar'
'" Both b an' c
/)" The !!!!!!!! contains the heart4 lun&s4 an' lar&e bloo' vessels"
a" Thoracic cavit$
b" Ab'ominopelvic cavit$
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
c" Cranial cavit$
'" Spinal cavit$
//" The s%in is !!!!!!!! to the bones"
a" Super+icial
b" Me'ial
c" >n+erior
'" (eep
/1" The opposite o+ super+icial is !!!!!!!!"
a" (eep
b" >n+erior
c" Posterior
'" Me'ial
/2" A section that woul' 'ivi'e the bo'$ into mirror ima&es woul' be !!!!!!!!"
a" A +rontal section
b" A cross section
c" A mi'sa&ittal section
'" A transverse section
/3" The liver can be +oun' !!!!!!!!"
a" >n the ri&ht upper ua'rant :R.K;
b" >n the epi&astric re&ion
c" >n the h$po&astric re&ion
'" Both a an' b
/5" The an%le is a !!!!!!!! structure"
a" Central
b" Peripheral
c" Thoracic
'" Superior
/8" >+ $ou li%e to sleep on $our stomach4 $ou pre+er sleepin& in the !!!!!!!! position"
a" Supine
b" Prone
c" Arthoptic
'" Ab'ominal
/9" The !!!!!!!! vertebrae are locate' in the nec%"
a" Sacral
b" Thoracic
c" Cervical
'" Cranial
1<" The lun&s are !!!!!!!! to the heart"
a" Me'ial
b" ?ateral
c" Super+icial
'" >n+raorbital
11" A plane 'ivi'in& a bo'$ into upper an' lower portions is a !!!!!!!! plane"
a" Sa&ittal
b" Coronal
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
c" Mi'sa&ittal
'" Transverse
1)" Tren'elenbur& position ma$ be contrain'icate' in patients with !!!!!!!!"
a" Cerebral in=ur$
b" H$pertension
c" S%in 'isease
'" None o+ the above
1/" C$anosis causes what coloration o+ the s%in7
a" Re'
b" Blue
c" Blac%
'" 6hite
11" C$anosis is usuall$ the result o+ low levels o+ !!!!!!!! in the bloo'"
a" Carbon 'io*i'e
b" Nitro&en
c" A*$&en
'" Carbon mono*i'e
12" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is much more serious than the other con'itions7
a" Acroc$anosis
b" Central c$anosis
c" Peripheral c$anosis
'" None o+ the above
13" The most common t$pe o+ ra'iolo&ic 'ia&nostic mo'alit$ is the !!!!!!!!"
a" C-ra$
b" CT scan
c" MR>
'" .ltrasoun'
15" The thoracic an' ab'ominopelvic cavities are separate' b$ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Ribs
b" Spinal cor'
c" (iaphra&m
'" Sternum
18" The lar&e4 'ome-shape' muscle calle' the 'iaphra&m is use' +or !!!!!!!!"
a" Circulation
b" (i&estion
c" Repro'uction
'" Breathin&
19" A patient is complainin& o+ pain an' the 'octor suspects appen'icitis" >n which
ua'rant is the pain locate'7
a" R.K
b" R?K
c" ?.K
'" ??K
2<" Jour patient complains o+ pain in the area o+ the liver" >n which ua'rant is the
pain locate'7
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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a" ?.K
b" ??K
c" R.K
'" R?K
21" The 'octor has or'ere' a stu'$ to loo% at the action o+ heart valves" 6hich
proce'ure has he or'ere'7
a" C-ra$
b" CT Scan
c" MR>
'" .ltrasoun'
2)" A patient is sche'ule' to un'er&o a test an' has state' that she has ha' sur&er$ +or
a valve replacement" 6hich proce'ure coul' be contrain'icate' in this situation7
a" C-ra$
b" CT Scan
c" MR>
'" .ltrasoun'
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! position is l$in& with the hea' lower than the +eet"
)" The !!!!!!!!!!!! position is with the be' or e*amination table elevate' 12-3<
'e&rees"
/" The transverse :horiGontal; plane 'ivi'es the bo'$ into superior an' !!!!!!!!!!!!
areas"
1" !!!!!!!!!!!! re+ers to bo'$ parts locate' awa$ +rom the mi'line"
2" The +rontal or!!!!!!!!!!!! plane 'ivi'es the bo'$ into anterior an' posterior
sections"
3" Posterior or !!!!!!!!!!!! means towar's the bac% o+ the bo'$"
5" !!!!!!!!!!!! re+ers to bo'$ parts close to a point o+ re+erence on the bo'$"
8" !!!!!!!!!!!! means on the outsi'e"
9" The wor' meanin& at or towar's the bo'$ sur+ace is !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" The opposite o+ 'orsal is anterior or !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" The nose is !!!!!!!!!!!! to the e$es an' !!!!!!!!!!!! to the mouth"
1)" >+ $our han's an' +eet are swollen with +lui'4 $ou are sai' to have !!!!!!!!!!!!
or pe'al e'ema"
1/" (eath o+ tissue is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" The anterior sur+ace o+ the elbow is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
12" Antiperspirant spra$s are use' in the !!!!!!!!!!!! re&ion"
13" The !!!!!!!! position is la$in& +ace upwar'"
15" The wrist is !!!!!!!! to the han' an' !!!!!!!! to the elbow"
18" 6hen the hea' is lower than the heart4 &ravit$ increases the bloo' +low an'
there+ore increases the cerebral or !!!!!!!! pressure"
19" ?e+t an' ri&ht alwa$s re+ers to the !!!!!!!! le+t an' ri&ht"
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)<" (i&ital o*$&en sensors woul' be place' on a:n; !!!!!!!!!!"
)1" Patients are more prone to aspirate vomitus into their lun&s in the Tren'elenbur&
position an' there+ore shoul' not !!!!!!!! within two to +our hours o+ bein&
place' in that position"
))" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!re&ion o+ the arm is usuall$ where bloo' pressures are ta%en"
)/" Pain in the &eneral stomach area can in'icate a variet$ o+ problems4 inclu'in& an
ulcer4 heart attac%4 appen'icitis4 !!!!!!!! 4 or liver problems"
)1" Ane o+ the problems with an C-ra$ +ilm is that it is a two !!!!!!!! view o+ a
speci+ic area"
)2" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a tear in the muscle wall that can allow a structure :usuall$ an
or&an; to protru'e throu&h it"
)3" The !!!!!!!! re&ions are locate' on either si'e o+ the epi&astric re&ion an'
contain the lower ribs"
)5" The !!!!!!!! position is sittin& in be' with the hea' o+ the be' elevate' 12 to 3<
'e&rees"
)8" Placin& patients with secretions in the bases o+ their lun&s in the !!!!!!!! position
helps 'rain those se&ments o+ the lun&s"
)9" !!!!!!!! ima&ers use ma&netic ener&$ to pro'uce cross sectional ima&es o+ bo'$
structures"
/<" A patient is place' in a supine position an' instructe' to raise his or her ri&ht le&
while the practitioner places a han' on the patient@s ri&ht thi&h an' &ives a sli&ht
opposin& 'ownwar' +orce" This proce'ure is %nown as the !!!!!!!! test"
/1" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition o+ bluish colore' s%in that is usuall$ the result o+ low
levels o+ o*$&en in the bloo'"
/)" The !!!!!!!! re&ion is where the thi&h meets the trun% an' is also calle' the &roin
re&ion"
//" The Psoas test is use' to test +or !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
/1" (eath o+ the tissue is terme' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/2" Heart +ailure can cause the bac%-up o+ +lui' into the venous s$stem thus causin&
the nec% or !!!!!!!! veins to become en&or&e' with e*tra bloo'"
/3" A hernia o+ the Dbell$ buttonE woul' be terme' an !!!!!!!!!!!!! hernia"
/5" The opposite o+ 'istal is !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
/8" The opposite o+ 'eep is !!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
/9" C$anosis +oun' in the han's an' +eet woul' be calle' peripheral or !!!!!!!!!!
1<" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a two 'imensional view o+ a speci+ic area"
11" A:n; !!!!!!!! scan creates a three 'imensional view o+ structures in the bo'$"
1)" A patient is in the >ntensive Care .nit4 has =ust ha' brain sur&er$ an' is su++erin&
+rom an increase' intracranial pressure" The !!!!!!!! position is contrain'icate'
in this situation"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -The anatomical position is a human bein& stan'in& erect +acin& +orwar' with
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+eet parallel an' arms han&in& at the si'e with palms +acin& bac%war'"
!!!! )" -The 0owler@s position is the best position +or patients havin& trouble
breathin&"
!!!! /" -The prone position is best +or the pelvic e*am"
!!!! 1" Cranial means superior"
!!!! 2" Me'ial means to the si'e"
!!!! 3" -Compute' tomo&raph$ :CT; scannin& uses a narrowl$ +ocuse' *-ra$ beam
that circles rapi'l$ aroun' the bo'$"
!!!! 5" -A CT scan can show the true 'epth o+ a uarter-siGe' tumor shown on
re&ular *-ra$"
!!!! 8" Peripheral re+ers to the torso an' hea'"
!!!! 9" The opposite o+ super+icial is lateral"
!!!!1<" The cranial cavit$ houses the brain"
!!!!11" -An orbital in=ur$ can cause 'ama&e to si&ht"
!!!!1)" -The pubic area is use' +or car'iopulmonar$ resuscitation"
!!!!1/" (i&ital means +in&ers an' toes"
!!!!11" Cervical means relatin& to the %nee"
!!!!12" Brachial means lower le&"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" ?ist two or&ans or structures +oun' in each o+ the R.K4 ?.K4 R?K4 an' ??K"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" ?ist an' e*plain the ma=or bo'$ planes an' sections"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" >+ a patient complains o+ pain4 what uestions shoul' $ou as%7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" #ive the common name +or the +ollowin& bo'$ re&ionsM +emoral4 &luteal4 lumbar4
antebrachial an' cervical"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" #ive the opposite o+M cau'al4 'istal4 e*ternal4 super+icial4 an' posterior"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER /
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" The smallest unit that retains the chemical properties o+ a particular t$pe o+ matter
is a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" Atom
b" Molecule
c" Element
'" >on
)" Atoms or molecules which carr$ a char&e are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Elements
b" Protons
c" Neutrons
'" >ons
/" >n a person with 'iabetes4 bloo' ma$ o+ten become aci'ic" 6hat bloo' pH mi&ht
$ou e*pect in a person with untreate' 'iabetes7
a" 5"1
b" 1<"2
c" 3"<
'" 1/")
1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is a characteristic o+ an covalent bon'7
a" Electrons are share'
b" Electrons are 'onate'
c" The molecule is alwa$s polar
'" Protons are involve' in the bon'
2" The molecule para++in has the +ormula C
)<
H
11
" 6hat 'oes that tell $ou about the
molecule7
a" >t is a protein
b" >t is h$'rophobic
c" >t is a nucleic aci'
'" >t is polar
3" >n a solution4 the !!!!!!!!!!!!!! is 'issolve' in the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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a" molecule4 element
b" solute4 solvent
c" solvent4 solute
'" element4 molecule
5" #l$co&en is a pol$sacchari'e ma'e o+ lon& chains o+ &lucose" #lucose is a
!!!!!!!!"
a" Pol$sacchari'e
b" (isacchari'e
c" Monosacchari'e
'" Saccharin
8" This t$pe o+ lipi' molecule is important in the structure an' +unction o+ cell
membranes !!!!!!!!"
a" 6a*
b" Phospholipi'
c" Tri&l$ceri'e
'" Estro&en
9" The buil'in& bloc%s o+ proteins are !!!!!!!!"
a" Nucleic aci's
b" Amino aci's
c" Aleic aci's
'" ?ewis aci's
1<" The chie+ t$pe o+ reaction use' 'urin& catabolism is !!!!!!!!"
a" (eh$'ration s$nthesis
b" H$'rol$sis
c" H$'ration
'" H$'ro&en bon'in&
11" 6hat 'o anabolic steroi's 'o when ta%en as me'ication7
a" (estro$ tissue
b" 0i&ht in+ection
c" Buil' up tissue
'" >ncrease +ertilit$
1)" These molecules spee' up the rate o+ biolo&ical reactions !!!!!!!!"
a" Proteins
b" EnG$mes
c" Antibo'ies
'" ATP
1/" (urin& this series o+ reactions4 $our cells use &lucose to ma%e ener&$ !!!!!!!!"
a" Metabolism
b" EnG$me catal$Ge'
c" Cellular respiration
'" Bloo' clottin&
11" This hi&h ener&$ molecule is ma'e an' spent b$ cells 'urin& metabolism
!!!!!!!!"
a" ATP
b" A(P
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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c" AMP
'" ANP
12" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& has the hi&hest ener&$7
a" ATP
b" A(P
c" AMP
'" ANP
13" A 'ietar$ source +or io'ine is !!!!!!!!M
a" celer$
b" sea +oo'
c" bee+
'" por%
15" A s$mptom o+ +luorine 'e+icienc$ is !!!!!!!!M
a" acne
b" hair loss
c" 'ental cavities
'" low bloo' pressure
18" A lac% o+ the abilit$ o+ the bo'$ to carr$ o*$&en ma$ be 'ue to a 'e+icienc$ in
!!!!!!!!M
a" iron
b" copper
c" Ginc
'" &ol'
19" The molecule that is store' in the liver to be use' +or e*tra ener&$ is !!!!!!!!M
a" &lucose
b" &l$co&en
c" hemo&lobin
'" lipi's
)<" #lucose is use' b$ the cells 'urin& a series o+ chemical reactions calle' !!!!!!!!M
a" %rebs c$cle
b" cellular ventilation
c" cellular per+usion
'" cellular respiration
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" Two or more elements =oine' toðer is a compoun' or !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" The nucleus o+ an atom contains protons an' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" The !!!!!!!!!!!!! scale is use' to measure the stren&th o+ aci's an' bases"
1" A molecule that will mi* with water is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" A molecule with the molecular +ormula CH
)
A is a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! are lipi' molecules arran&e' in rin&s"
5" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! molecules ma$ be use' +or ener&$ stora&e4 movement
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an' protection a&ainst in+ection"
8" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! are the t$pes o+ molecules involve' in cell control an'
&enetics"
9" All the chemical reactions in a cell are collectivel$ re+erre' to as
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" EnG$mes can onl$ ta%e particular substrates throu&h particular reactions4 because
enG$mes are !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" Cellular respiration reuires both &lucose an' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1)" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! molecules have nitro&en in their bac%bone"
1/" The +lui' in $our bo'$ is mainl$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" To 'i&est +oo' $our bo'$ nee's special molecules calle' !!!!!!!!!!! that help
brea% 'own lar&e molecules"
12" !!!!!!!!!!!!!! molecules have h$'rophilic hea's an' h$'rophobic tails"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" >ons are h$'rophobic"
!!!! )" -Ph$siolo&icall$ important ions are calle' trace elements"
!!!! /" -6ater has h$'ro&en bon's4 which &ive it its uniue properties"
!!!! 1" ?ea' is a biolo&ical molecule"
!!!! 2" Covalent bon's are polar"
!!!! 3" A solution with pH 8 is basic"
!!!! 5" 6ater can store more heat than air"
!!!! 8" (isacchari'es are a t$pe o+ lipi'"
!!!! 9" All steroi's are unhealth$"
!!!!1<" -Man$ carboh$'rates are ener&$ stora&e molecules"
!!!!11" Proteins have pepti'e bon's"
!!!!1)" -(eh$'ration s$nthesis can happen easil$ at room temperature"
!!!!1/" EnG$mes can be inhibite'"
!!!!11" -(urin& cellular respiration4 no ATP is ma'e"
!!!!12" -Chemistr$ is not important in anatom$ an' ph$siolo&$"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" (istin&uish between the ma=or t$pes o+ chemical bon's"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" E*plain the +unction o+ enG$mes"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" E*plain the molecular 'i++erences between carboh$'rates4 lipi's an' proteins"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain the structure o+ an atom"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" E*plain metabolism"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 1
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" The or&anelles that provi'e 92O o+ the bo'$@s ener&$ are !!!!!!!!"
a" Ribosomes
b" Mitochon'ria
c" A'enosines
'" C$toplasma
)" Sperm cells are able to move in a swimmin& motion b$ the use o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Centrioles
b" Cilia
c" ,esicles
'" 0la&ella
/" The molecule ma'e b$ mitochon'ria that provi'es the power to the cell is
!!!!!!!!"
a" ATP
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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b" RNA
c" A(P
'" (NA
1" A series o+ channels +oun' within the c$toplasm that is +orme' +rom +ol'e'
membrane is !!!!!!!!"
a" #ol&i apparatus
b" 0acilitate' 'i++usion
c" En'oplasmic reticulum
'" Cell membrane
2" #iven that the$ have lots o+ &ol&i4 salivar$ &lan's an' pancreatic cells must
per+orm which +unction:s;7
a" ?ipi' s$nthesis
b" (NA s$nthesis
c" Protein s$nthesis
'" Secretion an' stora&e
3" The process o+ cleanin& 'ebris an' waste +rom the cell is carrie' out b$ !!!!!!!!"
a" ?$sosomes
b" ?ipi's
c" 0ilaments
'" Ribosomes
5" The cell receives its shape +rom a networ% o+ microtubules an' +ilaments %nown as
the !!!!!!!!"
a" C$tos%eleton
b" En'os%eleton
c" E*os%eleton
'" Micros%eleton
8" !!!!!!!!!!!! are short4 hair-li%e pro=ections +oun' on the outer sur+ace o+
speci+ic cells"
a" Capsi's
b" ,esicles
c" Cilia
'" 0la&ella
9" The most important molecules +or ma%in& the cell membrane selectivel$
permeable are !!!!!!!!"
a" Proteins
b" Phospholipi's
c" Cholesterol
'" ATP
1<" 6hen all the carrier molecules are +ull an' no more molecules can be carrie'
across the cell membrane4 this is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" >nhibition
b" Saturation
c" Competition
'" Speci+icit$
11" 6hich microor&anism has the abilit$ to become part o+ the cell an' is then much
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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har'er to 'estro$7
a" ,irus
b" 0un&i
c" Bacteria
'" ProtoGoa
1)" 6hich molecule is least li%el$ to be able to pass throu&h a cell membrane without
help7
a" H
)
A
b" CH
1
c" C
3
H
1)
A
3
'" C
5
H
13
1/" The process o+ allowin& substances into an' out o+ the cell is controlle' b$ the
!!!!!!!!"
a" Nucleus
b" Cell membrane
c" ?$sosomes
'" #ol&i apparatus
11" The cells that ma%e up the human bo'$ are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Mitotic cells
b" Meiotic cells
c" Eu%ar$otic cells
'" Chromosomal cells
12" 6hat section o+ the cell c$cle is actuall$ 'evote' to cell 'ivision7
a" >nterphase
b" Cellphase
c" (uophase
'" Mitosis phase
13" 6hen the bo'$ per+orms cellular respiration4 +oo' is chan&e' into a +orm o+ ener&$
calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" RNA
b" A(P
c" (NA
'" ATP
15" An or&anism that pro'uces 'isease is %nown as a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" Ar&anelle
b" Patho&en
c" Ma&netosome
'" Centriole
18" 6hich microor&anism is sprea' b$ the release o+ spores7
a" Bacteria
b" ,irus
c" 0un&i
'" ProtoGoa
19" 6hich 'isease is cause' b$ a protoGoan7
a" Can'i'iasis
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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b" Shin&les
c" Malaria
'" Strep
)<" The substance commonl$ transporte' 'urin& +acilitate' 'i++usion is !!!!!!!!"
a" #lucose
b" So'ium
c" C$toplasm
'" Potassium
)1" All o+ the +ollowin& can repro'uce ase*uall$ e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Animal cells
b" Plant cells
c" ,iruses
'" Bacteria
))" The mitosis phase has +our 'ivisionsF when 'o the chromosomes split7
a" Anaphase
b" Metaphase
c" Prophase
'" Telephase
)/" Cancer is 'ia&nose' b$ a variet$ o+ techniues4 inclu'in& all o+ these e*cept
!!!!!!!!"
a" Biops$
b" Bloo' test
c" Chemotherap$
'" >ma&in&
)1" Micro-or&anisms that live within or on us normall$ are collectivel$ calle'
!!!!!!!!"
a" Cancer cells
b" Normal +lora
c" Epithelial cells
'" 6hite bloo' cells
)2" Bacterial cells have no nucleus or or&anelles an' repro'uce easil$ throu&h a
process %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" Chromatin
b" Eu%ar$osis
c" >nterphase
'" Binar$ +ission
)3" 6hich o+ these is not a +unction o+ the cell membrane7
a" Protein s$nthesis
b" Re&ulation o+ what moves into an' out o+ the cell
c" >'enti+$in& the cell
'" Hol'in& the cell toðer
)5" These are calle' the Dpower plantsE o+ the cell !!!!!!!!"
a" Ribosome
b" Mitochon'ria
c" #ol&i apparatus
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'" ?$sosomes
)8" 6hich o+ these is not part o+ a cell7
a" The plasma membrane
b" The interstitial +lui'
c" The c$toplasm
'" The nucleus
e" All o+ the above are part o+ the cell
)9" These or&anelles contain power+ul enG$mes that ta%e care o+ cleanin& up
intracellular 'ebris an' other waste !!!!!!!!"
a" Ribosomes
b" Smooth en'oplasmic reticulum
c" Mitochon'ria
'" ?$sosomes
/<" This is the site o+ protein s$nthesis in the cell !!!!!!!!"
a" Mitochon'ria
b" ?$sosomes
c" Ribosomes
'" #ol&i apparatus
/1" This or&anelle consists o+ tin$ +lattene' sacs that help process an' pac%a&e
chemicals in the cell !!!!!!!!"
a" Ribosome
b" Mitochon'ria
c" #ol&i apparatus
'" ?$sosome
/)" These are e*tremel$ +ine hair-li%e structures on the sur+ace o+ the cell !!!!!!!!"
a" Cilia
b" Microvilli
c" 0la&ella
'" Rou&h en'oplasmic reticulum
//" This is the movement o+ water +rom an area o+ lower solute concentration to an
area o+ hi&her concentration throu&h a membrane !!!!!!!!"
a" Asmosis
b" (i++usion
c" 0iltration
'" (ial$sis
/1" (urin& this phase o+ mitosis4 the chromosomes split an' the spin'les pull them
apart !!!!!!!!"
a" Telophase
b" Anaphase
c" Metaphase
'" >nterphase
/2" (urin& this phase o+ mitosis4 chromosomes are ali&ne' in the center o+ the cell
!!!!!!!!"
a" Telophase
b" Anaphase
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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c" Metaphase
'" Prophase
/3" This &eneral process is utiliGe' b$ the cells +or the inta%e o+ liui' an' +oo' when
the substance is too lar&e to 'i++use across the cell membrane !!!!!!!!"
a" Pinoc$tosis
b" En'oc$tosis
c" E*oc$tosis
'" Pha&oc$tosis
/5" !!!!!!!! are uniue because the$ cannot &row4 Deat4E or repro'uce b$ themselves"
a" Bacteria
b" 0un&i
c" ProtoGoans
'" ,iruses
/8" Ninet$ percent o+ the cell@s li+e is spent in which phase 'urin& the cell c$cle
!!!!!!!!"
a" >nterphase
b" Prophase
c" Anaphase
'" Metaphase
e" Telophase
/9" An e*ample o+ +un&al in+ection is !!!!!!!!"
a" Athlete@s +oot
b" Thrush
c" Common col'
'" a an' b onl$
1<" Malaria is cause' b$ which o+ the +ollowin& t$pes o+ in+ections7
a" ,iral
b" Bacterial
c" ProtoGoan
'" 0un&al
11" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ bacterial in+ection ma$ inclu'e !!!!!!!!"
a" Hi&h +ever
b" Rapi' pulse
c" Pain an' swellin&
'" All o+ the above
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" Parts o+ the cell are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" Because all substances cannot pass easil$ throu&h it4 cell membranes are %nown as
selectivel$ permeable or !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! membranes"
/" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the process in which a substance travels +rom an area o+ hi&her
concentration to an area o+ lower concentration"
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1" The process o+ bloc%in& a carrier is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! is a process in which water will travel across a semipermeable
membrane +rom an area o+ lower solute concentration to an area o+ hi&her solute
concentration"
3" 6hen a cell membrane activel$ surroun's a soli' substance an' +orms a vesicle
which moves into the cell4 this is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is the control center o+ the cell"
8" !!!!!!!!!!!! act as power plants in the cell"
9" !!!!!!!!!!!! are whip-li%e tails that help cells move"
1<" Normal !!!!!!!!!!!! are bacteria that are normal in the bo'$"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! are patho&ens that are surroun'e' b$ capsi's"
1)" 6hen cells ma%e copies o+ themselves without the involvement o+ another cell4 it
is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" The process o+ sortin& the chromosomes so that each new cell &ets the ri&ht
number o+ copies o+ all the &enetic material is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" The phase in which the chromosomes become visible is !!!!!!!!!!!!"
12" The wor' +or non-cancerous is !!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" !!!!!!!! are tin$ buil'in& bloc%s o+ all matter which combine to +orm molecules"
15" !!!!!!!! is the process in which water travels throu&h a selectivel$ permeable
membrane to eualiGe concentrations o+ a solute"
18" !!!!!!!! involves usin& pressure to +orce water an' its solutes throu&h a
membrane"
19" The !!!!!!!! is a series o+ channels in the c$toplasm"
)<" !!!!!!!! are microscopic4 hair-li%e pro=ections on the outer sur+ace o+ some cells"
)1" A:n; !!!!!!!! pac%a&es an' 'elivers proteins"
))" An$ time a new cell is ma'e4 it is ma'e b$ a process o+ !!!!!!!!"
)/" The brie+ portion o+ the cell c$cle that is 'evote' to actual cell 'ivision is the
!!!!!!!! phase"
)1" The phase in which the chromosomes split an' the spin'les pull apart is !!!!!!!!"
)2" ,iruses cannot &row4 eat4 or repro'uce b$ themselves4 but must enter another
!!!!!!!! to 'o its cellular activities"
)3" Bacteria4 which are pro%ar$otes4 &row rapi'l$ an' repro'uce b$ splittin& in
!!!!!!!!"
)5" 0ollowin& the analo&$ in $our boo%4 consi'er ribosomes the manu+acturin& plant
+or buil'in& materials use' +or !!!!!!!! an' repair"
)8" The brea%in& o++ an' sprea'in& o+ mali&nant cells is calle' !!!!!!!!"
)9" Beni&n tumors t$picall$ &row slowl$4 an' push !!!!!!!! cells out o+ the wa$"
/<" 6ithout mitosis4 $our bo'$ woul' not be able to &row4 or replace ol' or !!!!!!!!
cells"
/1" ,iruses can sta$ 'ormant in the bo'$ an' become !!!!!!!! once a&ain4 later in
li+e"
/)" E*amples o+ +un&al in+ections are athlete@s +oot an' a mouth +un&us calle'
!!!!!!!! or can'i'iasis"
//" The abilit$ o+ a substance to DpullE water towar' an area o+ hi&her concentration o+
the solute is calle' !!!!!!!!"
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/1" Mitosis is the 'ivision an' sortin& o+ the &enetic material4 while !!!!!!!! is the
'ivision o+ the c$toplasm"
/2" An or&anism that pro'uces 'isease is calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
/3" ,iruses have their &enetic material surroun'e' b$ a protective protein coat calle'
a:n; !!!!!!!!"
/5" Bacterial in+ections are treate' with !!!!!!!!4 chemicals that can %ill the
pro%ar$otic bacteria without harmin& eu%ar$otic cells"
/8" !!!!!!!! 'i++ers +rom osmosis in that pressure is applie' to +orce water an'
'issolve' materials across a membrane"
/9" A spherical bo'$ ma'e up o+ 'ense +ibers calle' the !!!!!!!! is +oun' within the
cell nucleus"
1<" The !!!!!!!! is a networ% o+ microtubules an' interconnecte' +ilaments that
provi'e shape to the cell an' allow the cell an' its contents to be mobile"
11" 0un&i can sprea' throu&h the release o+ !!!!!!!!"
1)" !!!!!!!! are bacteria that live within or on us an' are normall$ harmless"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" The stomach is an or&anelle"
!!!! )" -Proteins prevent ions +rom crossin& cell membranes"
!!!! /" -The abilit$ o+ a substance to pull water towar's an area o+ hi&her
concentration o+ the solute is +iltration"
!!!! 1" -Cellular respiration ma%es carbon 'io*i'e as a waste pro'uct"
!!!! 2" ->+ water is transporte' across a cell4 it is %nown as pha&oc$tosis"
!!!! 3" -C$toplasm is compose' o+ water4 nutrients4 an' electrol$tes"
!!!! 5" Chromatin is +oun' in the nucleus"
!!!! 8" All cells have cell membranes"
!!!! 9" -The centriole is a whip-li%e or&anelle use' +or cell movement"
!!!!1<" -The #ol&i apparatus has power+ul enG$mes that can eat cellular 'ebris"
!!!!11" ?$sis means to brea% 'own"
!!!!1)" -Metastasis is sprea'in& o+ beni&n cancer cells"
!!!!1/" Some bacteria are not patho&enic"
!!!!11" -The +our phases o+ mitosis are prophase4 metaphase4 anaphase4 an'
telophase"
!!!!12" -Telophase occurs when the chromosomes line up in the center o+ the cell"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" Compare an' contrast active an' passive transport"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" (escribe how isotonic4 h$potonic4 an' h$pertonic salt solutions a++ect osmotic
pressure"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (iscuss the characteristics o+ carrier me'iate' transport"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" (iscuss the levels o+ or&aniGation in the human bo'$ +rom smallest to lar&est"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" (iscuss how cancer is mitosis run amo%"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 2
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" Cells that are arran&e' in several la$ers are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!! cells"
a" Cuboi'al
b" Strati+ie'
c" Columnar
'" Suamous
)" The linin& o+ the urinar$ bla''er is compose' o+ which t$pe o+ cell7
a" Simple suamous
b" Transitional
c" Simple cuboi'al
'" Simple columnar
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/" This connective tissue has cells in lacunae in a &el-li%e matri* !!!!!!!!"
a" Cartila&e
b" Areolar
c" Re&ular
'" Reticular
1" Muscle tissue possesses contractilit$4 also %nown as the abilit$ to !!!!!!!!"
a" Swell
b" Mutate
c" Shorten
'" Stren&then
2" This connective tissue has cells in a mineral matri* !!!!!!!!"
a" Cartila&e
b" Reticular
c" Bone
'" Bloo'
3" 6hich membrane is the lar&est or&an o+ the inte&umentar$ s$stem7
a" Cutaneous
b" Mucous
c" Parietal
'" ,isceral
5" The colon is an or&an inclu'e' in which bo'$ s$stem7
a" #astrointestinal
b" Car'iovascular
c" >nte&umentar$
'" Repro'uctive
8" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is consi'ere' a nonvital or&an7
a" Heart
b" #allbla''er
c" ?un&
'" ?iver
9" The pro'uction o+ bloo' cells occurs within which bo'$ s$stem7
a" Car'iovascular
b" Muscular
c" En'ocrine
'" S%eletal
1<" 6hich t$pe o+ muscle lines the bloo' vessels an' airwa$s o+ the bo'$7
a" Rou&h
b" #lia
c" Smooth
'" Striate'
11" Jour s%in4 a+ter it is e*pose' to sunli&ht4 will pro'uce which vitamin7
a" ,itamin A
b" ,itamin B
c" ,itamin C
'" ,itamin (
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1)" Processin& an' interpretin& in+ormation4 motor +unctions an' sensor$ +unctions are
responsibilities o+ which bo'$ s$stem7
a" Muscular
b" Nervous
c" Sensor$
'" En'ocrine
1/" Balance is the responsibilit$ o+ which sensor$ or&an7
a" Ear
b" E$e
c" Nose
'" Throat
11" 6hat is the +irst step in woun' healin&7
a" Re&eneration
b" >n+lammation
c" Ar&aniGation
'" Scarrin&
12" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& tissues re&enerates well7
a" Car'iac muscle
b" Nervous Tissue
c" Smooth Muscle
'" Bone
13" An e*ample o+ a s$novial =oint woul' be the !!!!!!!!"
a" A*is
b" Brachial
c" Temporal
'" Knee
15" The movement o+ +oo' is a +unction o+ !!!!!!!! muscles"
a" >nvoluntar$
b" Sensor$
c" Car'iac
'" Striate'
18" Maintainin& the proper aci'-base balance o+ the bloo' is carrie' out b$ which bo'$
s$stem7
a" S%eletal
b" Respirator$
c" Musculos%eletal
'" >nte&umentar$
19" T-?$mphoc$tes are specialiGe' cells pro'uce' +or which +unction7
a" Pro'ucin& re' bloo' cells
b" #enetic repro'uction
c" Saliva pro'uction
'" 0i&htin& in+ection
)<" Mucous is !!!!!!!!"
a" The t$pe o+ membrane
b" The material that collects in the corner o+ the e$e
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c" The actual substance secrete' b$ membranes
'" The substance secrete' b$ s$novial membranes
)1" SpecialiGe' in+ection-+i&htin& 6BCs are pro'uce' b$ the !!!!!!!! s$stem"
a" Car'iovascular
b" ?$mphatic
c" >nte&umentar$
'" En'ocrine
))" A patient who has 'i++icult$ conceivin& most li%el$ has a problem in the !!!!!!!!
s$stem"
a" Nervous
b" .rinar$
c" Repro'uctive
'" Car'iovascular
)/" Ane o+ the +unctions o+ the en'ocrine s$stem is to help $ou 'eal with stresses
pro'uce' b$ !!!!!!!!"
a" Trauma
b" (iGGiness
c" Sleeplessness
'" Nausea
)1" The term tachypnea means !!!!!!!!"
a" 0ast breathin&
b" 0ast heart rate
c" 0ast bloo' pressure rise
'" 0ast spi%e in temperature
)2" The bo'$@s lar&est or&an is !!!!!!!!"
a" The liver
b" The brain
c" The lar&e intestine
'" The s%in
)3" The s%eletal s$stem inclu'es all but which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Bones
b" Cartila&e
c" ?i&aments
'" All o+ the above are inclu'e' in the s%eletal s$stem
)5" This t$pe o+ muscle tissue is +oun' in the stomach !!!!!!!!"
a" S%eletal
b" ,oluntar$
c" Smooth
'" Car'iac
)8" This t$pe o+ muscle tissue is +oun' in the heart !!!!!!!!"
a" S%eletal
b" ,oluntar$
c" Smooth
'" Car'iac
)9" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a &lan' in the en'ocrine s$stem7
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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a" Th$roi'
b" Pituitar$
c" H$pothalamus
'" Salivar$
/<" 6hich o+ these or&ans is a primar$ or&an o+ the 'i&estive s$stem7
a" ?iver
b" Pancreas
c" Small intestine
'" Both a an' c
/1" This t$pe o+ tissue provi'es rapi' communication between various parts o+ the
bo'$ !!!!!!!!"
a" Epithelial
b" Connective
c" Muscle
'" Nervous
/)" This t$pe o+ tissue covers the bo'$ an' lines man$ o+ the parts o+ the bo'$
!!!!!!!!"
a" Epithelial
b" Connective
c" Muscle
'" Nervous
//" This is the most common tissue an' is +oun' throu&hout the bo'$ more than an$
other +orm !!!!!!!!"
a" Epithelial
b" Connective
c" Muscle
'" Nervous
/1" This t$pe o+ tissue specialiGes in movement o+ the bo'$ !!!!!!!!"
a" Epithelial
b" Connective
c" Muscle
'" Nervous
/2" This t$pe o+ tissue can be classi+ie' b$ the shape an' arran&ement o+ its cells
!!!!!!!!"
a" Epithelial
b" Connective
c" Muscle
'" Nervous
/3" The !!!!!!!! s$stem transports water4 o*$&en4 an' a variet$ o+ nutrients an'
other substances necessar$ +or li+e to the cells4 an' transports waste pro'ucts awa$
+rom the cells"
a" Car'iovascular
b" .rinar$
c" (i&estive
'" Respirator$
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/5" 6hen cells are arran&e' in a scale-li%e or +lat arran&ement4 the$ are re+erre' to as
!!!!!!!!"
a" Suamous
b" Cuboi'al
c" Columnar
'" Transitional
/8" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& epithelial membranes is the lar&est or&an o+ the
inte&umentar$ s$stem7
a" cutaneous
b" parietal
c" visceral
'" mucous
/9" 6hich o+ the epithelial membranes encases in'ivi'ual or&ans7
a" parietal
b" mucous
c" visceral
'" cutaneous
1<" 6hich membrane lines the wall o+ the thoracic cavit$7
a" cutaneous
b" parietal
c" mucous
'" visceral
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hen similar cells act toðer to per+orm a +unction4 the$ are calle' a:n;
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" An$ avascular tissue with no e*tracellular matri* an' an obvious top sur+ace is
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! tissue"
/" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!! tissue is a sin&le la$er o+ plate-li%e cells"
1" Muscle tissue that is striate' is calle' s%eletal or !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" A torn li&ament involves 'ama&e to !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! connective tissue"
3" Membranes that cover the brain an' spinal cor' are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" The membrane la$er that wraps aroun' in'ivi'ual or&ans is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
8" Nervous tissue has two t$pes o+ cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! an' &lia"
9" A'ipose tissue is more commonl$ %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" Tissue healin& be&ins with cells calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! which 'raw the
e'&es o+ the woun' toðer"
11" The !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem 'elivers o*$&en to the bloo'stream"
1)" The !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem acts as a storm 'rain an' protects the bo'$"
1/" The !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem is the main stora&e +or calcium"
11" The sensor$ or !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem provi'es sensor$ in+ormation +rom the
e*ternal worl'"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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12" The !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem ri's the bo'$ o+ carbon 'io*i'e"
13" >n a serous membrane4 the membrane la$er that lines cavities is calle' !!!!!!!!"
15" The combinin& +orm +or =oints is !!!!!!!!"
18" The combinin& +orm +or vein is venHo4 veniHi an' !!!!!!!!"
19" The limbs are part o+ the !!!!!!!! s%eleton"
)<" The s%in an' hair are parts o+ the !!!!!!!! s$stem"
)1" !!!!!!!! are the sites o+ e*chan&e between bloo' an' tissue"
))" Special structures calle' l$mph no'es act as +ilters to capture unwante' particles or
!!!!!!!!"
)/" Hormones pro'uce' b$ the !!!!!!!! s$stem help $ou to 'eal with &eneral stress
an' stress pro'uce' b$ in+ection an' trauma"
)1" The !!!!!!!! s$stem helps re&ulate the number o+ re' bloo' cells an' the aci'-
base an' electrol$te balance o+ bloo'"
)2" The !!!!!!!! la$er lines the wall o+ the cavities in which or&ans resi'e"
)3" A membrane associate' with connective tissue is the !!!!!!!! membrane"
)5" S%eletal muscle is 'escribe' as !!!!!!!! because o+ its stripe' appearance"
)8" !!!!!!!! are conscious :an' unconscious; +eelin&s or an awareness o+ con'itions
that occur insi'e an' outsi'e o+ the bo'$"
)9" The membranes associate' with coverin& the brain an' spinal cor' are calle'
!!!!!!!!"
/<" The branchli%e +ormations that receive sensor$ in+ormation are calle' !!!!!!!!"
/1" The !!!!!!!! la$er4 which also pro'uces serous +lui's4 wraps aroun' the
in'ivi'ual or&ans"
/)" The bo'$@s +irst line o+ protection is its !!!!!!!!"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" Suamous cells are column-li%e"
!!!! )" -Stretch$ epithelial tissue is calle' transitional"
!!!! /" Mucus lubricates tissue"
!!!! 1" -Connective tissue is the most common tissue"
!!!! 2" Bloo' is a connective tissue"
!!!! 3" ->nvoluntar$ muscle tissue is calle' s%eletal muscle"
!!!! 5" -Swellin& is alwa$s a ne&ative s$mptom which shoul' be prevente' at all
costs"
!!!! 8" Nervous tissue re&enerates well"
!!!! 9" -A mucous membrane is a 'ouble la$ere' membrane with a potential space
between the la$ers"
!!!!1<" The liver is part o+ the urinar$ s$stem"
!!!!11" -The car'iovascular s$stem is one o+ the bo'$@s control s$stems"
!!!!1)" ,eins carr$ bloo' awa$ +rom the heart"
!!!!1/" -The esopha&us is in the &astrointestinal s$stem"
!!!!11" -Nitro&en waste is usuall$ eliminate' throu&h the inte&umentar$ s$stem"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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!!!!12" -Hormones are chemicals which circulate in the bloo'stream"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain the relationship between cells4 tissues4 or&ans an' s$stems"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" Choose one s$stem an' list the parts o+ that s$stem"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (istin&uish between connective an' epithelial tissue"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain the steps in woun' healin&"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" Compare an' contrast car'iac4 smooth4 an' s%eletal muscle"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 3
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hich t$pe o+ bone is cube-shape' in appearance7
a" Short
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b" ?on&
c" Re&ular
'" >rre&ular
)" The en's o+ lon& bones are %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Me'ulla
b" Periosteum
c" (iaph$sis
'" Epiph$ses
/" A narrow ri'&e o+ bone is %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Crest
b" Hea'
c" Spine
'" Con'$le
1" A !!!!!!!!!!!! is a &roove or shallow 'epression on the sur+ace o+ a bone"
a" 0acet
b" Sinus
c" 0ossa
'" Meatus
2" An !!!!!!!!!!!! is a mature bone cell"
a" Asteopro&enitor
b" Asteoblast
c" Asteoclast
'" Asteoc$te
3" Compact bone is create' over the sur+ace o+ spon&$ bone b$ !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Asteopro&enitors
b" Asteoclasts
c" Asteons
'" Asteoblasts
5" Bone &rowth will continue +or as lon& as the !!!!!!!!!!!! plate e*ists"
a" (iaph$seal
b" Epiph$seal
c" Asteon
'" Me'ullar$
8" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the t$pe o+ connective tissue that helps to cushion the en's o+
lon& bones"
a" Spon&$ bone
b" Cartila&e
c" Bone marrow
'" S$novium
9" This t$pe o+ =oint is hel' toðer b$ connective tissue stran's !!!!!!!!"
a" #li'in&
b" S$novial
c" Cartila&inous
'" 0ibrous
1<" 6hat t$pe o+ =oint is +orme' when an oval shape' bone +its into an elliptical
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cavit$7
a" Pivot
b" #li'in&
c" Hin&e
'" Ellipsoi'al
11" The =oints o+ the hips an' shoul'ers are e*amples o+ !!!!!!!!!!!! =oints"
a" Pivot
b" 0ibrous
c" Ball an' soc%et
'" Sa''le
1)" This movement occurs when $ou turn $our +oot towar' the other +oot !!!!!!!!"
a" Eversion
b" >nversion
c" Pronation
'" 0le*ion
1/" The primar$ ossi+ication center in lon& bones is locate' in the !!!!!!!!"
a" Epiph$ses
b" (iaph$sis
c" Articular cartila&e
'" Central Canal
11" The bone 'isease !!!!!!!!!!!! is a 'e&enerative 'isor'er4 characteriGe' b$
thinnin& bones"
a" Asteoporosis
b" Asteitis
c" Asteom$elitis
'" Asteosarcomas
12" The last sta&e in bone repair is !!!!!!!!"
a" Remo'elin&
b" Bon$ callus +ormation
c" So+t callus +ormation
'" Hematoma +ormation
13" 6hich mineral is inclu'e' in the composition o+ bone7
a" >o'ine
b" Calcium
c" Potassium
'" >ron
15" The spinal column an' bones o+ the mi''le ear are part o+ the !!!!!!!! s%eleton"
a" Superior
b" A*ial
c" >n+erior
'" Appen'icular
18" ?or'osis is a:n; !!!!!!!! curvature o+ the lower bac% an' is commonl$ calle'
!!!!!!!!"
a" ?e+t lateral4 swa$bac%
b" Posterior4 swa$bac%
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c" Anterior4 swa$bac%
'" Anterior4 hunchbac%
19" Jour te*tboo% lists ei&ht causative a&ents +or bone an' =oint 'isor'ers other than
osteoporosis an' arthritis" 6hich o+ these is not one o+ them7
a" Nutritional 'isor'ers
b" (e&enerative 'isor'ers
c" Tumors
'" Asteomalacia
)<" !!!!!!!! is a nutritional 'isor'er cause' b$ a vitamin ( 'e+icienc$"
a" Asteomalacia
b" Ric%ets
c" Scurv$
'" Both a an' b
)1" Scoliosis is an e*ample o+ what classi+ication o+ 'isor'ers7
a" >n+ection
b" Con&enital
c" Trauma
'" Secon'ar$
))" >+ the bo'$ is not in balance4 re&ar'less o+ the cause4 spinal curvatures ma$ be
e*a&&erate'4 lea'in& to !!!!!!!!"
a" K$phosis
b" Scoliosis
c" ?or'osis
'" All o+ the above
)/" 6hich o+ these is not a t$pe o+ arthritis7
a" Rheumatoi'
b" Asteo
c" Septic
'" Cruciate
)1" A bone +racture in $our arm woul' be part o+ the !!!!!!!! 'ivision o+ the
s%eleton"
a" Thoracic
b" Appen'icular
c" A*ial
'" Spinal
)2" This re+ers to the sha+t o+ a lon& bone !!!!!!!!"
a" Epiph$ses
b" Periosteum
c" (iaph$sis
'" En'osteum
)3" This is the stron&4 +ibrous connective tissue coverin& the bone !!!!!!!!"
a" Epiph$ses
b" Periosteum
c" (iaph$sis
'" En'osteum
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)5" This term re+ers to the en's o+ a lon& bone !!!!!!!!"
a" Epiph$ses
b" Periosteum
c" (iaph$sis
'" En'osteum
)8" This membrane lines the spon&$ bone !!!!!!!!"
a" Epiph$ses
b" Periosteum
c" (iaph$sis
'" En'osteum
)9" This is the location in the bone where hemopoiesis occurs !!!!!!!!"
a" Epiph$ses
b" Periosteum
c" (iaph$sis
'" Me'ullar$ cavit$
/<" The microscopic c$lin'rical-shape' unit o+ compact bone is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" The en'osteum
b" The cancellous
c" The osteon
'" The trabeculae
/1" The bar an' plate-li%e tissue o+ spon&$ bone are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" 0la&ellite
b" Asteoc$tes
c" Asteon
'" Trabeculae
/)" Bone-buil'in& cells are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Asteoblasts
b" Asteoclasts
c" Asteoc$tes
'" Hemopoietics
//" The s%eleton can still &row as lon& as there is cartila&e le+t in the !!!!!!!!"
a" Haversian s$stem
b" (iaph$sis
c" Epiph$seal plate
'" Chon'roc$tes
/1" An abnormal si'e-to-si'e curve in the vertebral column is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" ?or'osis
b" K$phosis
c" Scoliosis
'" Conve*ities
/2" The number o+ pairs o+ true ribs is !!!!!!!!"
a" 1)
b" 11
c" 2
'" 5
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/3" These =oints permit the wi'est ran&e o+ movement !!!!!!!!"
a" Hin&e
b" Pivot
c" Sa''le
'" Ball an' soc%et
/5" This bone con'ition occurs most +reuentl$ in postmenopausal women with
calcium 'e+iciencies !!!!!!!!"
a" Ric%ets
b" Asteomalacia
c" Asteoporosis
'" Pa&et@s 'isease
/8" Ensurin& that $oun& chil'ren ha' a su++icient amount o+ vitamin ( woul' prevent
!!!!!!!!"
a" Ric%ets
b" Asteomalacia
c" Asteoporosis
'" Pa&et@s 'isease
/9" Another name +or a compoun' +racture is !!!!!!!!"
a" An open +racture
b" A close' +racture
c" A comminute' +racture
'" An impacte' +racture
1<" !!!!!!!! is a &eneral term use' to 'escribe an in+lammator$ process o+ a =oint or
=oints"
a" Arthritis
b" Asteoarthritis
c" #out
'" Bursitis
11" !!!!!!!! is a 'e&enerative con'ition that is a result o+ simple Dwearin& outE o+ a
=oint +rom a sports in=ur$4 trauma4 repetitive motion4 obesit$4 or =ust the a&in&
process"
a" Rheumatoi' arthritis
b" Asteoarthritis
c" #out
'" Bursitis
1)" !!!!!!!! is a chronic4 s$stemic 'isease that is believe' to be an autoimmune
con'ition a++ectin& the connective tissue o+ the bo'$"
a" #out
b" Bursitis
c" Septic arthritis
'" Rheumatoi' arthritis
1/" !!!!!!!! is the result o+ the in+ective process o+ a patho&en that was intro'uce' to
a =oint +rom a penetratin& woun' or a bloo'-borne patho&en"
a" Rheumatoi' arthritis
b" #out
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c" Septic arthritis
'" Arthritis
11" A cle+t palate is an e*ample o+ which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Con&enital 'isor'er
b" (e&enerative 'isor'er
c" >n+ection
'" Nutritional 'isor'er
12" Asteoporosis is an e*ample o+ which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Con&enital 'isor'er
b" >n+ection
c" (e&enerative 'isor'er
'" Nerve 'isor'er
13" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ osteoarthritis inclu'e which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Loint 'evelops a croo%e' 'e+ormation
b" #reater ran&e o+ motion
c" Pain+ul swellin& o+ a++ecte' =oint
'" a an' c onl$
15" This is a common sports in=ur$ cause' b$ twistin& o+ the le&4 or an anterior or
posterior blow when the le& is plante' or bearin& wei&ht !!!!!!!!"
a" Cruciate li&ament tears
b" #out
c" Asteomalacia
'" Asteoporosis
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The hollow re&ion in the bone is the !!!!!!!!!!!! cavit$"
)" Tarsals are e*amples o+ !!!!!!!!!!!! bones"
/" ,ertebrae are e*amples o+ !!!!!!!!!!!! bones"
1" Spon&$ bone tissue is arran&e' in bars an' plates calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" The pro'uction o+ re' bloo' cells is %nown as er$thropoiesis or!!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" An articulatin& en' o+ a bone that is roun'e' an' enlar&e' is calle' a:n;
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" A hollow area is a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
8" A tube or tunnel-li%e passa&ewa$ throu&h bone is a canal or!!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" The lar&er version o+ a tubercle locate' onl$ on the +emur is the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" Assi+ication or !!!!!!!!!!!! is the term use' to 'escribe the +ormation o+ bone in
the bo'$"
11" Bro%en bones will not %nit toðer unless the$ are touchin& or !!!!!!!!!!!"
1)" The clavicle an' s%ull bones +orm via !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ossi+ication"
1/" The tissue ma%in& up most o+ $our s%eleton until embr$onic wee% 8 is %nown as
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" 6hen =oints become in+lame'4 this is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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12" !!!!!!!!!!!! means to move awa$"
13" The en' o+ the bone is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
15" A special +orm o+ connective tissue that can withstan' a +air amount o+ +le*in&4
tension4 an' pressure is !!!!!!!! or li&aments an' ten'ons"
18" 6hen =oints become in+lame'4 it is calle' !!!!!!!!4
"
19" 6hen two or more bones meet4 we have an !!!!!!!!"
)<" !!!!!!!! 'escribes increasin& the an&le o+ a =oint"
)1" Cruciate li&ament tears are treate' with rest4 immobiliGation4 an'Hor !!!!!!!!
intervention"
))" Pain me'ication can inclu'e non-steroi'al anti-in+lammator$ 'ru&s :NSA>(s; such
as napro*en an' ibupro+en" These 'ru&s re'uce !!!!!!!!4 thus re'ucin& pain an'
swellin&"
)/" Because o+ the continual brea%'own o+ ol' an' creation o+ new bone4 a'ults
actuall$ nee' more calcium in their 'iets than 'o !!!!!!!!"
)1" Asteoporosis is a metabolic problem with slow4 pro&ressive 'ecrease in bone
!!!!!!!!"
)2" A compoun' or !!!!!!!! +racture is particularl$ nast$ because 'eep tissue has the
potential to be e*pose' to bacteria once the bone is set into place4 increasin& the
chance +or in+ection"
)3" A patient shoul' see the 'octor +or an$ obvious bone 'e+ormit$ or misali&nment o+
a:n; !!!!!!!!"
)5" ,er$ tou&h4 whitish ban's that connect +rom bone to bone are calle' !!!!!!!!"
)8" Another term +or the pro'uction o+ re' bloo' cells is !!!!!!!!"
)9" !!!!!!!! is a chronic4 s$stemic 'isease that is believe' to be an autoimmune
con'ition a++ectin& the connective tissue o+ the bo'$"
/<" !!!!!!!! bones are +airl$ eual siGe' in wi'th an' len&th4 similar to a cube4 an'
are mostl$ +oun' in $our wrists an' an%les"
/1" !!!!!!!! =oints are +oun' in $our %nees an' elbows"
/)" >+ a bone is crushe' to the point that it becomes +ra&mente' or splintere'4 that is
classi+ie' as a !!!!!!!! +racture"
//" The !!!!!!!! in women is 'i++erent than in men" This +act can be use' to i'enti+$
the se* o+ a s%eleton4 such as in a mur'er case or an archeolo&ical +in'"
/1" Asteoporosis research is showin& that !!!!!!!!4 especiall$ wei&ht bearin& an'
impact +orms4 improves bone 'ensit$"
/2" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which the upper portion o+ the spine e*hibits a posterior
curve4 pro'ucin& what is commonl$ calle' a humpbac% or hunchbac%"
/3" !!!!!!!! is a lateral curvature o+ the spine"
/5" !!!!!!!! is an anterior curve o+ the lower bac% an' is commonl$ calle' swa$bac%"
/8" A +ine +racture that 'oes not completel$ brea% or 'isplace the bone is a:n;
!!!!!!!! +racture"
/9" A:n; !!!!!!!! or close' +racture is a brea% without a puncture to the s%in"
1<" An in'ivi'ual in an acci'ent who has a bone that is severel$ twiste' ma$ receive
a:n;!!!!!!!! +racture"
11" !!!!!!!! +ractures are incomplete brea%s4 which more o+ten occur in chil'ren
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because the$ have so+ter4 more pliable bone than a'ults"
1)" A +racture in which the bone is pushe' throu&h the s%in is re+erre' to as a:n;
!!!!!!!! or open +racture"
1/" Ten'onitis or ten'initis o+ten occurs in con=unction with !!!!!!!!"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -Ben'in& $our %nee is an e*ample o+ =oint e*tension"
!!!! )" -The 'eltoi' muscle moves the arm awa$ +rom the bo'$" >t is a +le*or"
!!!! /" Supination turns the palm 'ownwar'"
!!!! 1" -Ane hun're' twent$-si* bones comprise the appen'icular s%eleton"
!!!! 2" -The appen'icular s%eleton inclu'es bones o+ the thora*4 spinal column4
h$oi' bone4 bones o+ the mi''le ear4 an' s%ull"
!!!! 3" The tarsals are the toe bones"
!!!! 5" There are twelve thoracic vertebrae"
!!!! 8" The s%ull has mainl$ s$novial =oints"
!!!! 9" -Ance $ou reach pubert$ bone stops re&eneratin&"
!!!!1<" -The heel o+ the +oot is %nown as the acromion process"
!!!!11" The patella is the %neecap"
!!!!1)" Bone is covere' b$ en'osteum"
!!!!1/" -The linin& o+ a +reel$ movin& =oint is cartila&e onl$"
!!!!11" 0ibrous =oints are not +reel$ movin&"
!!!!12" -Arthritis is mainl$ cause' b$ crac%in& $our %nuc%les an' slouchin&"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain the microanatom$ o+ compact bone"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" (escribe how the bo'$ ma%es new bone"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" ?ist +ive t$pes o+ bone 'isor'ers"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" ?ist three t$pes o+ =oint 'isor'ers"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" E*plain the steps in bone repair"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 5
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" Thin m$o+ilaments are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" P bars
b" M$osin
c" M$o+ibril
'" Actin
)" Muscles ma$ be name' usin& !!!!!!!!"
a" Spee'
b" Action
c" A&e
'" M$o+ilament t$pe
/" 6hen the nervous s$stem si&nals a muscle to contract !!!!!!!!!!!! ion channels
open"
a" Phosphorus
b" So'ium
c" M$osin
'" Actin
1" S%eletal muscle pro'uces bo'$ movement as well as maintains our !!!!!!!!!!!!
as we sit"
a" Stren&th
b" ,aso'ilation
c" ,asoconstriction
'" Posture
2" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! is the prime elbow +le*or"
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a" Biceps +emoris
b" Biceps brachii
c" Triceps brachii
'" 0le*or 'i&itorum
3" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! muscle is locate' on the +ront o+ the lower le&"
a" #astrocnemium
b" ?atissimus 'orsi
c" Tibialis anterior
'" Hamstrin&s
5" 6hich t$pe o+ muscle will not re&enerate once it is severel$ 'ama&e'7
a" Smooth
b" ,isceral
c" Car'iac
'" S%eletal
8" 6hich term is use' to 'esi&nate muscle pain7
a" M$al&ia
b" Ata*ia
c" Paral$sis
'" Spasm
9" 6hich 'isor'er a++ects the peripheral nervous s$stem usuall$ with ascen'in&
paral$sis startin& in the +eet7
a" Muscular '$stroph$
b" #uillain-BarrQ s$n'rome
c" M$asthenia &ravis
'" Tetanus
1<" Striate' muscles4 which appear to have stripes4 are in which t$pe o+ muscle7
a" S%eletal
b" >nternal
c" ,isceral
'" Smooth
11" Bloo' is pumpe' throu&h the heart b$ which t$pe o+ muscle7
a" S%eletal
b" Smooth
c" Car'iac
'" ,isceral
1)" The stationar$ attachment o+ the muscle is calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Point o+ movement
b" Point o+ insertion
c" Point o+ control
'" Point o+ ori&in
1/" The onl$ muscle that possesses both voluntar$ an' involuntar$ abilities is the
!!!!!!!!"
a" Heart
b" ?un&
c" (iaphra&m
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'" Brain
11" Rotation occurs when $ou have movement aroun' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" A*is
b" ,essel
c" ,ertebrae
'" Ball an' soc%et
12" The muscle movement that enables a =oint to ben' is the !!!!!!!!"
a" 0le*ion
b" 0le*or
c" E*tension
'" E*tensor
13" Muscle cells are ma'e up o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" P bars
b" M$osin
c" M$o+ibrils
'" Actin
15" The m$o+ilaments use' 'urin& muscle contractions will return to their restin& state
when the !!!!!!!! rela*"
a" Sarcomeres
b" M$osin
c" Actin
'" P Bars
18" 6hen the nervous s$stem si&nals a muscle to contract4 the !!!!!!!! ion channels
open"
a" Phosphorus
b" So'ium
c" M$osin
'" Actin
19" S%eletal muscles are able to contract !!!!!!!! times +aster than smooth muscle"
a" )<
b" 1<
c" 2<
'" 3<
)<" Appro*imatel$ !!!!!!!! percent o+ the bo'$@s wei&ht comes +rom its muscles"
a" 12
b" 2<
c" 32
'" 8<
)1" The part o+ the muscle that attaches to the bone that is stationar$ is calle' the
!!!!!!!!"
a" Point o+ movement
b" Point o+ insertion
c" Point o+ control
'" Point o+ ori&in
))" The s$mptom o+ shin splints is !!!!!!!!"
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a" Patellar 'isplacement
b" Swellin& in the wrist
c" Pain in the tibia
'" Bruisin& o+ the shins
)/" M$asthenia &ravis is a:n; !!!!!!!! 'isor'er"
a" Mali&nant
b" #enetic
c" M$osin
'" Autoimmune
)1" The etiolo&$ o+ +ibrom$al&ia is !!!!!!!!"
a" .n%nown
b" Acute in=ur$
c" Su''en4 involuntar$ muscle spasms
'" Bacterial in+ection
)2" (uchenne muscular '$stroph$ is a:n; !!!!!!!! 'e+ect in muscle protein
a" Autoimmune
b" #enetic
c" .n%nown
'" Acute
)3" The bacteria clostri'ium tetani release a to*in that !!!!!!!!"
a" Rela*es muscles an' ti&htens li&aments
b" Causes intermittent muscle spasms
c" Causes the patient to &o into shoc%
'" Keeps muscles constantl$ contracte'
)5" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a s$mptom o+ m$opath$7
a" 6ea%ness
b" #enetics
c" Sti++ness
'" Spasm
)8" Atroph$ means muscles !!!!!!!!"
a" Have increase' &rowth
b" 6aste awa$
c" 6ill be scarre'
'" (evelop e*cessivel$ in chil'hoo'
)9" The to*in use' in Boto* to treat wrin%les is !!!!!!!!"
a" Botulinum to*in
b" Clostri'ium tetani
c" Staph
'" Acet$lcholine
/<" A severe muscle strain can cause all o+ the +ollowin& s$mptoms e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Complete loss o+ movement
b" Swellin&
c" Severe pain
'" 0ever
/1" The location o+ pain is con+ine' to ten'er points in !!!!!!!!"
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a" Muscular '$stroph$
b" Tetanus
c" M$asthenia &ravis
'" 0ibrom$al&ia
/)" Another name +or a voluntar$ muscle is !!!!!!!!"
a" Striate' muscle
b" Car'iac muscle
c" S%eletal muscle
'" Both a an' c
//" This t$pe o+ muscle tissue contains striations"
a" ,oluntar$ muscle
b" Car'iac muscle
c" Smooth muscle
'" Both a an' b
/1" Another name +or visceral muscle is !!!!!!!!"
a" Car'iac muscle
b" ,oluntar$ muscle
c" Smooth muscle
'" Striate' muscle
/2" Stren&th trainin& causes !!!!!!!!"
a" Muscle atroph$
b" A 'ecrease in bloo' vessels to a muscle
c" Muscle h$pertroph$
'" A 'ecrease in the number o+ mitochon'ria in a muscle cell
/3" >n the ben'in& o+ the elbow !!!!!!!!"
a" The triceps brachii is the s$ner&ist
b" The biceps brachii is the prime mover
c" The biceps brachii is the anta&onist
'" The brachialis is the prime mover
/5" The triceps brachii an' the biceps brachii !!!!!!!!"
a" Are s$ner&istic +or each other
b" Both have their ori&in in the +orearm
c" Are anta&onist to each other
'" Both have their insertions in the shoul'er
/8" >ntercalate' 'iscs are +oun' in !!!!!!!!"
a" Striate' muscle
b" Car'iac muscle
c" Smooth muscle
'" All o+ the above
/9" 6astin& awa$ or 'eterioration o+ muscle is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" H$pertroph$
b" An%$losis
c" Atroph$
'" M$ositis
1<" !!!!!!!! is an in=ur$ that is the result o+ overuse4 overstretchin&4 or +orcible
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stretchin& o+ a muscle be$on' its +unctional capacit$" >t sometimes involves a
ten'on or li&ament"
a" Avulsion
b" Sprain
c" Shin splints
'" Strain
11" A stron&4 tou&h stran' or cor' o+ 'ense connective tissue that serves as an
attachment +or muscle to bone is !!!!!!!!"
a" A li&ament
b" Cartila&e
c" A'ipose tissue
'" A ten'on
1)" En'urance trainin& results in !!!!!!!!"
a" Muscle atroph$
b" An increase in bloo' vessels to a muscle
c" Muscle h$pertroph$
'" An increase in muscle +ibers
1/" The movement that is opposite o+ +le*ion is !!!!!!!!"
a" Ab'uction
b" Rotation
c" E*tension
'" Supination
11" !!!!!!!! provi'es the ener&$ to help the m$osin hea's +orm an' brea% the
crossbri'&es with actin"
a" ATP
b" Calcium
c" Potassium
'" ,itamin (
12" All o+ the +ollowin& can be use' in namin& a muscle e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" ?ocation o+ attachments
b" SiGe
c" Action
'" Shape
e" Color
13" Pectoralis ma=or is locate' in or near the !!!!!!!!"
a" Elbow
b" Chest
c" .pper portion o+ the thi&h
'" 0ront o+ lower le&
15" S$mptoms o+ ten'inosis inclu'e which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Pain
b" Ten'erness
c" Sti++ness
'" All o+ the above
18" A common runnin&-relate' in+lammator$ in=ur$ o+ the e*tensor muscles an'
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surroun'in& tissues o+ the lower le&s is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Shin splints
b" Ten'initis
c" Muscle sprain
'" M$opath$
19" The ma=orit$ o+ +ibrom$al&ia patients are !!!!!!!!"
a" Men
b" 6omen
c" Chil'ren
'" El'erl$
2<" This bacteria releases a to*in that %eeps muscles constantl$ contracte' an' causes
tetanus"
a" Menin&itis
b" E" Coli
c" Staph$lococcus aureus
'" Clostri'ium tetani
21" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& con'itions can be the result o+ prolon&e' ph$sical activit$4
e*cessive +lui'Helectrol$te loss4 or menstruation7
a" Tetanus
b" 0ibrom$al&ia s$n'rome
c" CrampsHspasms
'" StrainsHten'initis
2)" Pro&ressive +luctuatin& muscle wea%ness4 o+ten startin& in the +acial or e$e muscles
are si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ which 'isease7
a" Mitochon'rial m$opath$
b" 0ibrom$al&ia s$n'rome
c" M$asthenia &ravis
'" (uchenne muscular '$stroph$
2/" Pro&ressive 'escen'in& muscle spasm4 ri&i'it$4 sti++ness an' pain4 especiall$ in the
=aw are si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ which 'isease7
a" Tetanus
b" 0ibrom$al&ia s$n'rome
c" CrampsHspasms
'" StrainsHten'initis
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The / t$pes o+ muscle are car'iac4 s%eletal4 an' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" !!!!!!!!!!!! attach bone to bone"
/" The en' o+ the muscle that is attache' to the movin& bone is the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1" Muscles that cause movement in the opposite 'irection o+ the prime mover when
the$ contract are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" The muscle that controls breathin& is the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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3" A muscle that ben's a =oint is calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!! muscle"
5" The sternoclei'omastoi' is attache' at the sternum4 mastoi' process an'
!!!!!!!!!!!!
8" Motor neurons release the neurotransmitter !!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" (urin& muscle contraction m$osin hea's bin' to !!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" >ncrease' muscle &rowth is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" Muscles convert !!!!!!!!!!!! to &lucose"
1)" !!!!!!!!!!!! means muscle pain or ten'erness"
1/" !!!!!!!!!!!! is a con'ition o+ muscle wastin&"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! is a bacterial in+ection that causes ri&i' paral$sis"
12" !!!!!!!!!!!! 'escribes increasin& the an&le o+ a =oint"
13" !!!!!!!! is the stu'$ o+ muscles an' movement"
15" 6hen bloo' vessels &et lar&er in 'iameter4 it is calle' !!!!!!!!"
18" 6hen the bo'$ 'ies4 e*cess calcium remains in the muscles an' causes the
!!!!!!!! +ibers to shorten an' sti++en the bo'$"
19" (urin& an asthma attac%4 the smooth muscles in the airwa$s o+ the lun&s
!!!!!!!!4 causin& the patient to have 'i++icult$ &ettin& air in an' out"
)<" Tetanus is a muscle 'isease cause' b$ an untreate' bacterial in+ection o+ a:n;
!!!!!!!!"
)1" The ma=orit$ o+ +ibrom$al&ia s$n'rome patients are !!!!!!!!"
))" ,asoconstriction can cause bloo' pressure to !!!!!!!!"
)/" ,aso'ilation can cause the bloo' pressure to !!!!!!!!"
)1" Some muscular 'iseases can cause !!!!!!!!4 which is a con'ition o+ irre&ular
muscle movement an' lac% o+ muscle coor'ination"
)2" The main s%eletal muscle that controls our breathin& is the !!!!!!!!"
)3" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a test in which a muscle &roup is stimulate' with an electrical
impulse that causes a contraction"
)5" 6hen e*cess calcium remains in the muscles throu&hout the bo'$ an' causes the
muscle +ibers to shorten :contract; an' sti++en the whole bo'$4 !!!!!!!! has set in"
)8" !!!!!!!! are 'onut-shape' muscles that act as 'oorwa$s to let materials in an'
out b$ alternatel$ contractin& an' rela*in&"
)9" A common runnin&-relate' in+lammator$ in=ur$ o+ the e*tensor muscles an'
surroun'in& tissues o+ the lower le&s is calle' !!!!!!!!"
/<" !!!!!!!! or ten'initis is a 'e&enerative 'isease lea'in& to brea%'own an' scarrin&
o+ ten'ons4 that appears to be cause' b$ the +ailure o+ ten'ons to repair themselves
a+ter in=ur$"
/1" The sarcomere has the actin an' m$osin +ilaments arran&e' in repeatin& units
separate' +rom each other b$ 'ar% ban's calle' P!!!!!!!!"
/)" !!!!!!!! :also %nown as loc% =aw; is a muscle 'isor'er cause' b$ an untreate'
bacterial in+ection o+ a woun'"
//" Muscle strains are in=uries cause' b$ overstretchin& the !!!!!!!! or the muscles
themselves"
/1" !!!!!!!! is a 'e&enerative 'isease lea'in& to brea%'own an' scarrin& o+ ten'ons"
/2" Cramps or !!!!!!!! are a su''en4 severe involuntar$ muscle contraction"
/3" !!!!!!!! cause pain in the tibia re&ion"
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/5" !!!!!!!! is a potentiall$ 'ea'l$ 'isease cause' b$ +oo' poisonin& with the
Clostri'ium botulinum bacteria"
/8" Strains :tears; or !!!!!!!! can be cause' b$ an acute in=ur$ or chronic overuse or
'isease"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" Smooth muscle is +oun' in the stomach"
!!!! )" ?i&aments attach muscle to bone"
!!!! /" The rectus +emoris is in the arm"
!!!! 1" -Ab'uction moves a muscle awa$ +rom mi'line"
!!!! 2" -E*tension 'ecreases the an&le between ) bones"
!!!! 3" ,asoconstriction ma%es vessels smaller"
!!!! 5" -Car'iac muscle is onl$ +oun' in the heart"
!!!! 8" H$pertroph$ is muscle wastin&"
!!!! 9" -Ata*ia is partial or total loss o+ the abilit$ to move muscles"
!!!!1<" Sprains are tears or brea%s in li&aments"
!!!!11" -#uillain-BarrQ s$n'rome is a 'isor'er o+ the peripheral nervous s$stem"
!!!!1)" -An electrom$o&raph recor's electrical activit$ in muscles"
!!!!1/" -A hernia is cause' when ten'ons become in+lame'"
!!!!11" -The pectoralis ma=or muscle is name' +or its action"
!!!!12" Smooth muscle is voluntar$ muscle"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain the steps un'erl$in& s%eletal muscle contraction"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" E*plain wh$ corpses become sti++"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" ?ist the rules +or namin& muscles
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain the structure o+ a sarcomere"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" Compare an' contrast m$asthenia &ravis4 muscular '$stroph$4 #uillain-BarrQ
S$n'rome an' tetanus"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 8
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hat is the la$er o+ s%in that we can see7
a" Subcutaneous +ascia
b" Epi'ermis
c" Stratum basale
'" (ermis
)" Patches o+ melanin +oun' on the s%in +orm !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Melanoc$tes
b" 0rec%les
c" Bilirubin
'" Carotene
/" The con'ition o+ $ellow =aun'ice occurs when the bo'$ buil's up e*cess
a" Carotene
b" Melanin
c" Bilirubin
'" 0rec%les
1" Colla&enous an' elastic +ibers o+ the !!!!!!!!!!!! ma%e it possible +or the s%in
to +le* with movement o+ the bo'$"
a" (ermis
b" Subcutaneous
c" Epi'ermis
'" 0ascia
2" !!!!!!!!!!!! sweat &lan's become active at pubert$"
a" Sebaceous
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b" Apocrine
c" Salivar$
'" Eccrine
3" The s%in is attache' to the muscles o+ the bo'$ b$ the !!!!!!!!!!!! la$er"
a" Epi'ermis
b" (ermis
c" H$po'ermis
'" Subcutaneous
5" Connective tissue o+ the s%in is 'evelope' +rom !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Melanoc$tes
b" 0ibroblasts
c" Colla&en
'" 0ascia
8" 6hat is the 'e&ree o+ burn in which all three la$ers o+ s%in have been 'estro$e'
an' the victim +eels no pain7
a" 0irst
b" Secon'
c" Thir'
'" 0ourth
9" The Drule o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!E is a s$stem 'evise' to assess the amount o+ bo'$
sur+ace a++ecte' b$ a burn"
a" >n=ur$
b" Nines
c" Man$
'" 0ive
1<" A+ter a severe burn4 a patient ma$ reuire a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!4 in which s%in is
remove' +rom an una++ecte' area o+ his bo'$ an' move' to the burne' area"
a" Antibacterial patch
b" Hetero&ra+t
c" (onor site
'" Auto&ra+t
11" Epi'ermal cells are slou&he' o++ +rom the !!!!!!!!"
a" Basal la$er
b" Clear la$er
c" Horn$ la$er
'" (ermal la$er
1)" SpecialiGe' epithelial cells ori&inatin& +rom the nail !!!!!!!!!!!! +orm $our
nails"
a" Root
b" Cells
c" Be'
'" Base
1/" 6hat color woul' $ou e*pect to see at a health$ nail be'7
a" Blanche
b" 6hite
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c" Pin%
'" Tan
11" B$ the time epi'ermal cells reach the sur+ace o+ the epi'ermis the$ are +ille' with
!!!!!!!!"
a" Keratin
b" Carotene
c" ?unula
'" #ranulosa
12" The inte&umentar$ s$stem pla$s an important role in re&ulatin& the bo'$@s
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Environment
b" Composition
c" Elasticit$
'" Temperature
13" Me'ication place' into the s%in is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" >ntravascular
b" >ntramuscular
c" >ntracutaneous
'" >ntraspinal
15" !!!!!!!! is a 'isease in which there is re'uce' bloo' +low to the e*tremities"
a" P,(
b" Laun'ice
c" (ermatitis
'" RBC
18" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a +un&al in+ection7
a" Tinea pe'is
b" Tinnitus corporis
c" Tinea cruris
'" Tinea corporis
19" 0ourth 'e&ree burns penetrate !!!!!!!!"
a" To the muscle
b" To the subcutaneous tissue
c" To the s%in
'" To the bone
)<" Laun'ice is cause' b$ a buil'-up in the bo'$ o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Carotene
b" Bilirubin
c" Melanin
'" Bile
)1" Pubic lice are o+ten calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Bu&s
b" Se* bu&s
c" Nits
'" Crabs
))" Treatment +or Herpes is !!!!!!!!"
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a" Antivirals
b" Antibiotics
c" Steroi's
'" Me'icate' cream
)/" (iabetes is a 'isease that ma$ cause re'uce' bloo' +low to the e*tremities" This
con'ition is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" Keloi'
b" 0olliculitis
c" Peripheral vascular 'isease :P,(;
'" (ermatitis
)1" Plantar warts are +oun' !!!!!!!!"
a" An chil'ren@s han's an' +in&ers
b" Aroun' the mouth an' nose
c" An the &enitals
'" An the sole o+ the +oot
)2" A lesion can inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" 6oun'
b" >n=ur$
c" Sin&le patch o+ s%in
'" >n+ecte' +ollicle
)3" A con'ition that has a Dbulls-e$eE maculeHpapule is !!!!!!!!"
a" Scabies
b" #eneral warts
c" Acne
'" ?$me 'isease
)5" Tinea capitis4 tinea corporis4 tinea pe'is4 an' tinea cruris are cause' b$ !!!!!!!!"
a" Bacteria
b" Mites
c" 0un&i
'" Rin&worms
)8" Causes o+ alopecia :bal'ness; inclu'e !!!!!!"
a" Chemotherap$ an' other me'ications
b" A&in& an' here'it$ +actors
c" Scalp in+ections
'" All o+ the above
)9" 6hich statement is not true o+ the epi'ermis7
a" >t is a strati+ie' suamous epithelium"
b" >t is compose' mostl$ o+ connective tissue"
c" >t is the outermost la$er o+ s%in"
'" >t contains the stratum corneum"
/<" The stratum corneum !!!!!!!!"
a" >s compose' o+ mostl$ 'ea' cells
b" >s the innermost la$er o+ the epi'ermis
c" Contains melanoc$tes which &ive the s%in color
'" Both b an' c
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/1" The s%in tans in response to sunli&ht because o+ the release o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Keratin
b" Melanin
c" Sebum
'" Colla&en
/)" !!!!!!!! is a chronic s%in con'ition mar%e' b$ thic%4 +la%$4 re' patches o+
various siGes4 covere' with white4 silver$ patches"
a" Psoriasis
b" Atopic 'ermatitis :ecGema;
c" Herpes Goster
'" Seborrheic 'ermatitis
//" !!!!!!!! is an eruption o+ e*tremel$ pain+ul vesicles that occur in a ban'-li%e
pattern alon& the course o+ a spinal nerve pathwa$"
a" Scabies
b" Pe'iculosis
c" Herpes Goster
'" Acne vul&aris
/1" The treatment o+ cellulitis inclu'es !!!!!!!!"
a" >ncision an' 'raina&e
b" Antibiotics
c" Anti+un&al me'ications
'" All o+ the above
/2" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not +oun' in the 'ermis o+ the s%in7
a" Connective tissue
b" Nerve en'in&s
c" Melanoc$tes4 which &ive the s%in color
'" Sweat &lan's
/3" The la$er o+ epithelial tissue un'er the +in&ernail4 actuall$ part o+ the epi'ermis4 is
calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" The nail bo'$
b" The cuticle
c" The lunula
'" The nail be'
/5" This t$pe o+ &lan' secretes oil +or the s%in an' hair"
a" A sebaceous &lan'
b" A su'ori+erous &lan'
c" An eccrine &lan'
'" An apocrine &lan'
/8" Burns that are characteriGe' b$ blisters4 severe pain4 an' swellin& are classi+ie' as
!!!!!!!!"
a" 0irst-'e&ree burns
b" Secon'-'e&ree burns
c" Thir'-'e&ree burns
'" 0ourth-'e&ree burns
/9" The rule o+ nines is use' to !!!!!!!!"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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a" (etermine the 'epth o+ burns
b" (etermine the color o+ burns
c" (etermine the bo'$ sur+ace area burne'
'" Both a an' b
1<" This s%in in+ection is also calle' +uruncles"
a" Tinea
b" >mpeti&o
c" 6arts
'" Boils
11" This s%in in+ection is cause' b$ a papilloma virus"
a" Tinea
b" >mpeti&o
c" 6arts
'" Boils
1)" >n'ivi'uals with a mal+unctionin& a'renal &lan' ma$ have what color o+ s%in7
a" Blue
b" Re'
c" Jellow
'" BronGe
1/" 0olliculitis is in+lammation o+ the hair +ollicles an' is usuall$ cause' b$ what t$pe
o+ bacteria7
a" Streptococcus
b" Staph$lococcus
c" M$cobacterium
'" E" Coli
11" Chic%en po* is cause' b$ the !!!!!!!! virus"
a" Herpes varicella
b" Herpes Goster
c" Herpes simple* t$pe 1
'" Herpes simple* t$pe )
12" 0ever blisters or col' sores are cause' b$ the !!!!!!!! virus"
a" Herpes varicella
b" Herpes Goster
c" Herpes simple* t$pe 1
'" Herpes simple* t$pe )
13" #enital herpes is cause' b$ the !!!!!!!! virus"
a" Herpes varicella
b" Herpes Goster
c" Herpes simple* t$pe 1
'" Herpes simple* t$pe )
15" Shin&les is cause' b$ the !!!!!!!! virus"
a" Herpes varicella
b" Herpes Goster
c" Herpes simple* t$pe 1
'" Herpes simple* t$pe )
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18" !!!!!!!! are normall$ +oun' on chil'ren@s han's an' +in&ers"
a" Plantar warts
b" Common warts
c" #enital warts
'" None o+ the above
19" !!!!!!!! are +oun' on the sole o+ the +oot an' ten' to &row inwar' e*hibitin& a
smooth sur+ace"
a" Plantar warts
b" Common warts
c" #enital warts
'" None o+ the above
2<" !!!!!!!! are hi&hl$ conta&ious an' se*uall$ transmitte'"
a" Plantar warts
b" Common warts
c" #enital warts
'" None o+ the above
21" !!!!!!!! is the most common t$pe o+ +un&al s%in in+ection an' is hi&hl$
conta&ious"
a" Tinea corporis
b" Tinea un&uium
c" Tinea cruris
'" Tinea pe'is
2)" !!!!!!!! is a +un&al in+ection o+ the &roin an' scrotal areas that mainl$ a++ects
men"
a" Tinea corporis
b" Tinea un&uium
c" Tinea cruris
'" Tinea pe'is
2/" !!!!!!!! is incorrectl$ calle' rin&worm"
a" Tinea corporis
b" Tinea un&uium
c" Tinea cruris
'" Tinea pe'is
21" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which a +un&al in+ection is involve' with either
+in&ernails or toenails"
a" Tinea corporis
b" Tinea un&uium
c" Tinea cruris
'" Tinea pe'is
22" Cellulitis is an in+lammator$ con'ition o+ the s%in an' subcutaneous tissue cause'
b$ what bacteria7
a" Streptococcus
b" Staph$lococcus
c" M$cobacterium
'" E" Coli
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23" A burn victim comes into $our local Emer&enc$ Room an' $ou are helpin& to
assess the e*tent o+ their burns" >n $our assessment4 $ou notice that the patient has
burns on their hea' an' nec%4 their ri&ht arm4 ri&ht le&4 an' the +ront o+ the torso"
Jou 'etermine that the patient has burns over !!!!!!!! O o+ their bo'$"
a" 12
b" 3/
c" 21
'" /3
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The la$er in which epi'ermal cells are born is %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" The outermost sur+ace o+ the s%in is %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" !!!!!!!!! are responsible +or $our s%in color"
1" !!!!!!!!!!!! &lan's secrete oil"
2" 0at cells are %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" Cells which can 'evelop into connective tissue are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" Two +actors when assessin& burns are !!!!!!!!!!!! an' area 'ama&e'"
8" A +irst 'e&ree burn penetrates throu&h the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" Sublin&uall$ means un'er the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" Hair is compose' o+ +ibrous protein calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" !!!!!!!! or bilirubin is the substance that &ives s%in a $ellow hue"
1)" Hair stan's on en' in an attempt to re&ulate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" A:n; !!!!!!!!!!!! is a crac% or &roove in the s%in"
11" This !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! la$er o+ the s%in re&enerates easil$ a+ter in=ur$"
12" A boil is also calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" The basal la$er o+ the epi'ermis is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
15" The +ront o+ the !!!!!!!! is consi'ere' to be 18O o+ the s%in sur+ace area"
18" Hair is compose' o+ +ibrous protein calle' !!!!!!!!"
19" 6hen bloo' vessels &et lar&er in 'iameter it is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
)<" 6hen bloo' vessels &et smaller in 'iameter it is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
)1" A:n; !!!!!!!! or hive is a small4 raise'4 roun' area on the s%in that sometimes
itches"
))" 6arts4 or !!!!!!!!4 are cause' b$ the papilloma virus"
)/" Alopecia is the term +or an$ t$pe o+ !!!!!!!! loss"
)1" ?$me 'isease involves multiple bo'$ s$stems as a result o+ a bacterial !!!!!!!!
that is sprea' b$ the bite o+ a 'eer tic%"
)2" Severe burns reuire healin& at an intensit$ the bo'$ !!!!!!!! normall$ achieve
on its own"
)3" Trappe' sebum can sta&nate an' 'r$ out4 becomin& 'ar%ene'" This is calle' a:n;
!!!!!!!!"
)5" >'eall$ a woun' heals +rom the insi'e4 wor%in& its wa$ towar' the outsi'e or
!!!!!!!!"
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)8" 6hen accessin& burns4 there are two +actorsM the !!!!!!!! o+ the burn an' the siGe
o+ the area burne'"
)9" >nitiall$ the patient with thir' 'e&ree burns will +eel no !!!!!!!!"
/<" Herpes is a li+elon& virus that pro'uces s%in in+lammation :lesions; in the +orm o+
!!!!!!!!"
/1" As bilirubin buil's up in the bo'$4 !!!!!!!! occurs4 &ivin& the s%in a 'eeper
$ellow color"
/)" !!!!!!!! is characteriGe' b$ the Dbull@s e$eE rash as a result o+ a bacterial
in+ection that is sprea' via the bite o+ the 'eer tic%"
//" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which a +un&al in+ection is involve' with either
+in&ernails or toenails"
/1" A mass o+ e*cessive scar tissue that has a raise' an' +irm4 irre&ular shape is calle'
a:n; !!!!!!!!"
/2" The hair that $ou see is calle' the sha+t4 an' the root e*ten's 'own into the 'ermis
to the !!!!!!!!"
/3" The sebaceous &lan' secretes !!!!!!!!4 an oil$ substance that coats the +ollicle
an' wor%s its wa$ to the s%in@s sur+ace"
/5" Tin$ mites that burrow into the s%in to la$ e&&s cause a con'ition %nown as
!!!!!!!!"
/8" !!!!!!!! is the bo'$@s attempt to &et as much DhotE bloo' e*pose' to a cooler
surroun'in& environment so the heat ra'iates awa$ +rom the bo'$"
/9" Turnin& an' pa''in& are important in the prevention o+ 'ecubitus !!!!!!!!"
1<" E*cessive bruisin& coul' in'icate s%in4 !!!!!!!!4 or circulator$ problems as well
as ph$sical abuse"
11" 0olliculitis presents with +ormations o+ small !!!!!!!! that surroun' the +ollicle"
1)" 6arts or !!!!!!!! are cause' b$ the papilloma virus4 which causes a h$pertroph$
o+ the %eratin cells in the s%in"
1/" Cellulitis4 i+ le+t untreate'4 can lea' to li+e threatenin& con'itions such as
!!!!!!!!"
11" A +irst-'e&ree burn has 'ama&e' onl$ the !!!!!!!! la$er o+ s%in4 the epi'ermis4
an' is classi+ie' as a partial-thic%ness burn"
12" A +ourth-'e&ree burn &oes all the wa$ to the !!!!!!!!"
13" A secon'-'e&ree burn involves the entire 'epth o+ the !!!!!!!! an' a portion o+
the 'ermis an' can cause blisterin&"
15" A thir'-'e&ree burn a++ects all three o+ the s%in !!!!!!!! an' is classi+ie' as a
+ull-thic%ness burn"
18" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a classic e*ample o+ a +irst-'e&ree burn"
19" !!!!!!!! is the term +or an in+estation with lice that is the result o+ 'irect contact
with a person in+este' with lice or sharin& ob=ects that ma$ be in+este'"
2<" !!!!!!!! is the term +or an$ t$pe o+ hair loss4 an' can be acute or chronic"
21" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a patholo&icall$ altere' piece o+ tissue that can inclu'e a woun'
or in=ur$ o+ a sin&le in+ecte' patch o+ s%in"
2)" !!!!!!!! or hives are itch$ wheals surroun'e' b$ a re' in+lame' area"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -The stratum basale is the outermost sur+ace o+ the s%in"
!!!! )" Carotene &ives a bluish hue to the s%in"
!!!! /" -Secon' 'e&ree burns involve the entire 'epth o+ the epi'ermis an' a portion
o+ the 'ermis"
!!!! 1" -0irst 'e&ree burns a++ect all three o+ the s%in la$ers"
!!!! 2" -Each upper limb is consi'ere' 9O o+ the bo'$ s%in sur+ace area"
!!!! 3" KeratiniGation so+tens cells"
!!!! 5" -The part o+ the hair that $ou see outsi'e the bo'$ is the +ollicle"
!!!! 8" -The white4 hal+-moon shape' area o+ $our +in&er nail is calle' the cuticle"
!!!! 9" An in+ecte' blac%hea' is a pustule"
!!!!1<" -As $our temperature rises 'urin& activit$4 $our bo'$ si&nals bloo' vessels to
constrict"
!!!!11" -Muscles in $our s%in are calle' arrector pili"
!!!!1)" -The most 'an&erous t$pe o+ s%in cancer is basal cell carcinoma"
!!!!1/" A pol$p is a small tumor with a stem"
!!!!11" -A vesicle is a small4 +lui'-+ille'4 raise' spot on the sur+ace o+ the s%in"
!!!!12" -EcGema is a 'isor'er that results primaril$ +rom an aller&ic reaction"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" (istin&uish between +irst4 secon' an' thir' 'e&ree burns"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" E*plain the =ourne$ o+ an epi'ermal cell +rom birth to 'eath"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (escribe how trans'ermal me'ication wor%s"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" How 'o we assess peripheral per+usion7
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" How is hair use' in +orensics7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 9
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" The part o+ the nervous s$stem which is locate' outsi'e the brain an' spinal cor' is
calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem"
a" En'ocrine
b" Central nervous
c" Sensor$
'" Peripheral nervous
)" The autonomic s$stem is 'ivi'e' into which two s$stems7
a" Somatic4 autonomic
b" S$mpathetic4 paras$mpathetic
c" Motor4 sensor$
'" >nput4 output
/" M$elin is a lipi' insulation pro'uce' b$ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Micro&lia
b" Ali&o'en'roc$tes
c" Astroc$tes
'" Epen'$mal cells
1" 6hich part o+ the neuron is responsible +or cell metabolism7
a" Bo'$
b" (en'rite
c" A*on
'" S$napse
2" Neurons with the abilit$ to monitor the environment are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!
neurons"
a" Accessor$
b" Motor
c" Sensor$
'" Autput
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3" Neurons are able to &enerate tin$ electrical currents b$ chan&in& the
!!!!!!!!!!!! o+ their membranes"
a" Composition
b" Shape
c" Pathwa$
'" Permeabilit$
5" >+ a cell is more positivel$ char&e' than it is when restin&4 it is sai' to be
!!!!!!!!"
a" Re+ractor$
b" RepolariGe'
c" (epolariGe'
'" PolariGe'
8" A cell which is more ne&ativel$ char&e' than at rest is !!!!!!!!"
a" PolariGe'
b" H$perpolariGe'
c" (epolariGe'
'" Re+ractor$
9" >mpulses are con'ucte' rapi'l$ i+ !!!!!!!!!!!! is present"
a" Calcium
b" So'ium
c" M$elin
'" Spinal +lui'
1<" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is a me'ical 'isor'er in which the m$elin in the CNS has
been 'estro$e' !!!!!!!!"
a" Multiple sclerosis
b" Muscular '$stroph$
c" #uillain-BarrQ@ s$n'rome
'" M$asthenia &ravis
11" The nerves &oin& to the upper limbs =oin the spinal cor' at the !!!!!!!!!!!!
re&ion"
a" Cervical
b" Thoracic
c" ?umbar
'" Sacral
1)" The thir'4 innermost la$er o+ the menin&es is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" (ura mater
b" Arachnoi' mater
c" Pia mater
'" Epi'ural mater
1/" Me'ication is o+ten in=ecte' into the !!!!!!!!!!!! space to alleviate pain"
a" ,ertebral
b" Epi'ural
c" Sub'ural
'" Subarachnoi'
11" 6hich part o+ the spinal cor' carries sensor$ in+ormation7
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a" Commissure
b" ,entral root
c" Column
'" (orsal root
12" 6hich spinal cor' tracts carr$ sensor$ in+ormation7
a" Super+icial
b" ,entral
c" Ascen'in&
'" >n+erior
13" Acute treatment +or spinal cor' in=ur$ inclu'es !!!!!!!!"
a" >ce
b" Heat
c" >mmobiliGation
'" Ph$sical therap$
15" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not one o+ the three broa' cate&ories o+ causes in
peripheral neuropath$7
a" Trauma
b" Paral$sis
c" S$stemic
'" >n+ectionHautoimmune
18" A ua'riple&ic with 'ama&e hi&h in the cervical spinal cor' ma$ have a paral$Ge'
'iaphra&m4 such that the patient cannot !!!!!!!! on his own"
a" Breathe
b" Swallow +oo'
c" Close their e$es
'" Spea%
19" The autonomic nervous s$stem is a sub'ivision o+ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Central nervous s$stem
b" S$mpathetic nervous s$stem
c" Peripheral nervous s$stem
'" Paras$mpathetic nervous s$stem
)<" (en'rites !!!!!!!!"
a" Are usuall$ hi&hl$ branche'
b" Carr$ impulses awa$ +rom the cell bo'$
c" Are usuall$ surroun'e' b$ m$elin
'" All o+ the above
)1" Sensor$ neurons are also calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" >nterneurons
b" >nput neurons
c" Autput neurons
'" #lia cells
))" Neurons that carr$ in+ormation between neurons are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" >nterneurons
b" E++erent neurons
c" Motor neurons
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'" A++erent neurons
)/" This t$pe o+ &lia cell pro'uces m$elin +or cells in the brain !!!!!!!!"
a" Micro&lia
b" Ali&o'en'roc$tes
c" Astroc$tes
'" >nterneurons
)1" >n+lammation o+ the membranes coverin& the brain an' spinal cor' is calle'
!!!!!!!!"
a" Encephalitis
b" Menin&itis
c" Blepharitis
'" Pol$neuritis
)2" This t$pe o+ &lia cell attac%s microbes an' removes 'ebris"
a" Micro&lia
b" Ali&o'en'roc$te
c" Astro&lia
'" Neurilemma
)3" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& statements is not true o+ multiple sclerosis7
a" >t is consi'ere' a m$elin 'isor'er"
b" Patients ma$ have 'isturbances in vision4 balance4 speech4 or movement"
c" Most patients are initiall$ 'ia&nose' with relapsin&-remittin& MS4 but at least
2<O o+ them will pro&ress to the chronic pro&ressive +orm"
'" >t a++ects )4<<<B14<<< people in the .nite' States"
)5" 6hen a cell becomes stimulate' :e*cite'; !!!!!!!!"
a" The interior o+ the neuron becomes more ne&ative
b" So'ium &ates in the cell membrane close
c" So'ium &ates in the cell membrane sprin& open
'" The entire neuron remains at rest
)8" The outermost o+ the menin&es is the !!!!!!!!"
a" Pia mater
b" Choroi' ple*us
c" Arachnoi' mater
'" (ura mater
)9" ?oss o+ motor an' sensor$ control o+ the trun% o+ the bo'$ an' lower e*tremities
as a result o+ a spinal cor' in=ur$ 'escribes !!!!!!!!!!"
a" Peripheral neuropath$
b" Kua'riple&ia
c" Paraple&ia
'" A slippe' 'is%
/<" This 'isease is characteriGe' b$ ascen'in& paral$sis !!!!!!!!"
a" M$asthenia &ravis
b" Polio
c" #uillain BarrQ s$n'rome
'" Charcot Marie Tooth 'isor'er
/1" This 'isease is characteriGe' b$ pro&ressive +luctuatin& muscle wea%ness startin&
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in the +acial or e$e muscles !!!!!!!!"
a" M$asthenia &ravis
b" Polio
c" #uillain BarrQ s$n'rome
'" Charcot Marie Tooth 'isor'er
/)" Patients who have an in=ur$ to their cervical spinal cor' se&ment an' are paral$Ge'
in all +our limbs are %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" Paraple&ics
b" Kua'riple&ics
c" Su++erin& +rom #uillain BarrQ s$n'rome
'" None o+ the above
//" Patients with in=uries to the thoracic spinal cor' se&ment with two paral$Ge' le&s
are sai' to be !!!!!!!!"
a" Paraple&ics
b" Kua'riple&ics
c" Su++erin& +rom #uillain BarrQ s$n'rome
'" None o+ the above
/1" A potentiall$ +atal con'ition is an in+ection o+ the menin&es calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Polio
b" Menin&ectom$
c" Menin&itis
'" All o+ the above
/2" This in+lammator$ con'ition is a result o+ repetitive motion an' lea's to numbness
in the palm an' +in&ers !!!!!!!!"
a" carpal tunnel s$n'rome
b" menin&itis
c" m$asthenia &ravis
'" botulism
/3" An in=ection o+ a local anesthetic into the spinal column is calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" epiph$sis
b" epi'ural
c" sub'ural
'" cutaneous
/5" Spinal root 'irectional terms are !!!!!!!!M
a" anterior an' posterior
b" superior an' in+erior
c" (orsal an' ventral
'" 'istal an' pro*imal
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! or paras$mpathetic branch o+ the nervous s$stem 'eals with
maintenance o+ homeostasis"
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)" The &lial cells which remove 'ebris are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" The !!!!!!!!!!! horn contains motor neurons"
1" There are twelve pairs o+ !!!!!!!! nerves"
2" The spinal !!!!!!!!!!!!4 pro=ectin& +rom both si'es o+ the spinal cor' in pairs4
+use to +orm spinal nerves"
3" Branches an' recombinations o+ nerves are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" !!!!!!!!!!!! are the simplest +orm o+ motor output"
8" (urin& !!!!!!!!!!!!!! o+ the action potential4 so'ium ions are +lowin& into a
cell"
9" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! tract carries pain an' temperature in+ormation"
1<" The input si'e o+ the nervous s$stem is %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" The perio' when a cell is unable to accept another stimulus is the !!!!!!!!!!!!
perio'"
1)" Bare spots between a'=acent cells are calle' no'es o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" Tin$ sacs at nerve terminals4 calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!4 release contents +rom the cell
when calcium +lows in"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! inhibit the release o+ pain neurotransmitters"
12" The membrane that is li%e a spi'er web is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" The lipi' !!!!!!!! increases action potential con'uction spee'"
15" #uillain-BarrQ s$n'rome is a rapi' onset paral$sis cause' b$ in+lammation o+
!!!!!!!! nerves"
18" Repetitive motion can cause !!!!!!!! s$n'rome in the wrists"
19" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a &roup o+ nerve cell bo'ies outsi'e the CNS"
)<" Pre&an&lionic neurons release the neurotransmitter !!!!!!!! :(o not use the
abbreviation;"
)1" 0ollowin& a spinal cor' in=ur$4 the 'i++erence between bein& able to breathe on
$our own or reuirin& a:n; !!!!!!!! is literall$ a matter o+ centimeters"
))" Bruises to the spinal cor' ma$ resolve with time an' rehabilitation4 but a severe'4
or crushe' spinal cor' is usuall$ a:n; !!!!!!!! in=ur$"
)/" A ver$ common +orm o+ peripheral neuropath$ cause' b$ repetitive motion is
!!!!!!!!"
)1" Epi'ural in=ections o+ steroi's are sometimes prescribe' +or patients with chronic
lower bac% in=uries to relieve pain4 an' !!!!!!!!"
)2" The most common s$stemic 'isor'er that causes peripheral neuropath$ is
!!!!!!!!"
)3" The whole series o+ permeabilit$ chan&es within the cell an' the resultant chan&es
in char&e across the cell membrane is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
)5" Between a'=acent &lial cells on a*ons are tin$ bare spots calle' !!!!!!!!"
)8" The neurotransmitter &roup !!!!!!!! inhibit release o+ pain neurotransmitters"
)9" The !!!!!!!! is locate' in a hollow tube runnin& insi'e the vertebral column +rom
the +oramen ma&num to the secon' lumbar :?); vertebrae"
/<" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ an autoimmune attac% on the m$elin in the central nervous
s$stem"
/1" #uillain BarrQ s$n'rome is the autoimmune 'estruction o+ the !!!!!!!! nervous
s$stem m$elin an' o+ten occurs a+ter a viral in+ection"
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/)" !!!!!!!! is an autoimmune attac% o+ the acet$lcholine receptor at the
neuromuscular =unction"
//" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ 'estruction o+ ventral horn motor neurons b$ poliom$elitis
virus"
/1" !!!!!!!! is usuall$ mechanical in=ur$ to spinal cor' tissue"
/2" !!!!!!!! 'ama&e to peripheral nerves ma$ be 'ue to in=ur$ or illness"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -The autonomic s$stem controls voluntar$ movement"
!!!! )" Ali&o'en'roc$tes ma%e m$elin"
!!!! /" -Potassium ions move across neurons 'urin& 'epolariGation"
!!!! 1" There are ei&ht cervical nerves"
!!!! 2" -The se&ments o+ the spinal cor' are name' +or their +unction"
!!!! 3" #uillain-BarrQ@ s$n'rome is incurable"
!!!! 5" -SSR>s prevent the clean up o+ a neurotransmitter"
!!!! 8" -The peripheral nervous s$stem is ever$thin& outsi'e the brain an' spinal
cor'"
!!!! 9" -M$asthenia &ravis is an autoimmune 'isor'er in which the immune s$stem
attac%s an' 'estro$s acet$lcholine receptors"
!!!!1<" -A s$napse is a =unction between two no'es o+ Ranvier"
!!!!11" -Electrical s$napses use neurotransmitters to sen' in+ormation to other cells"
!!!!1)" -(en'rites &enerate an' sen' si&nals to other cells"
!!!!1/" Action potentials are Dall or none"E
!!!!11" Cell bo'ies are m$elinate'"
!!!!12" M$elinate' a*ons are white"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain how multiple sclerosis a++ects the bo'$"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" ?ist the steps in chemical s$naptic transmission"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
/" (e+ine the purpose o+ the +ollowin& cellsM micro&lia4 oli&o'en'roc$tes4 astroc$tes4
Schwann cells4 an' epen'$mal cells"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" ?ist the three phases o+ the action potential"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" ?ist the menin&es an' e*plain their anatom$"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 1<
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hat is the lar&est part o+ the brain7
a" Cerebellum
b" Cerebrum
c" Brain stem
'" H$pothalamus
)" The &rooves an' ri'&es o+ the brain are %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Hemispheres
b" ?obes
c" Convolutions
'" Menin&es
/" Heart beat4 breathin&4 an' the car'iovascular s$stem are controlle' b$ the
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Me'ulla oblon&ata
b" Mi'brain
c" Cerebellum
'" Cerebrum
1" The internal anatom$ o+ the brain has which structure7
a" 6hite matter onl$
b" 6hite matter surroun'e' b$ &ra$ matter
c" #ra$ matter onl$
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'" #ra$ matter surroun'e' b$ white matter
2" The ri&ht an' le+t hemisphere o+ the cerebrum are connecte' b$ the
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Postcentral &$rus
b" Precentral &$rus
c" Corpus callosum
'" ,entricles
3" 6hich structure in the 'iencephalon rela$s in+ormation to the cerebrum7
a" Thalamus
b" H$pothalamus
c" Pineal bo'$
'" Pituitar$ &lan'
5" 6hat cranial nerve is chie+l$ responsible +or e$e movements7
a" Al+actor$
b" 0acial
c" H$po&lossal
'" Aculomotor
8" 6hat number cranial nerve is the va&us nerve7
a" C
b" >>
c" ,>>>
'" C>>
9" To what sense 'oes somatic sensation re+er7
a" Taste
b" Touch
c" Smell
'" ,ision
1<" 6hich tract carries +ine touch an' vibration to the cerebral corte*7
a" (orsal column tract
b" Spinothalamic tract
c" Spinocerebellar tract
'" ,entral column tract
11" Ance touch in+ormation is sent to the brain4 un'erstan'in& will occur in the
!!!!!!!!!!!! area"
a" Sensor$ association rela$
b" #an&lionic association
c" Somatic sensor$ corte*
'" Somatic sensor$ association
1)" A+ter a plan +or movement has been 'evelope'4 it leaves the !!!!!!!!!!!! an'
connects with neurons in the thalamus"
a" Nuclei
b" ?imbic s$stem
c" Motor corte*
'" Spinal tract
1/" 6here are the neurons +or the autonomic s$stem locate'7
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a" Corpus callosum
b" Spinal cor' an' brain stem
c" Cerebral corte*
'" >nsi'e neurotransmitters
11" A woman +alls 'own a +li&ht o+ stairs carr$in& a lar&e bo*" She is a'mitte' to the
hospital paral$Ge' on the ri&ht si'e an' unable to spea%" 6here is her in=ur$7
a" Spinal cor'
b" Temporal lobe
c" 0rontal lobe
'" Brainstem
12" (urin& sur&er$4 &eneral anesthesia inhibits the !!!!!!!!!!!!4 causin&
unconsciousness in the patient"
a" Reticular s$stem
b" Basal nuclei
c" ?imbic s$stem
'" H$pothalamus
13" 6hich o+ these is a t$pe o+ paral$sis7
a" Spastic
b" Bivalvular
c" Re+le*ive
'" Ra'ical
15" Some patients with a severe case o+ !!!!!!!! must be %ept on a ventilator until
the paral$sis resolves"
a" #uillain BarrQ s$n'rome
b" Muscular '$stroph$
c" Multiple sclerosis
'" Am$otrophic lateral sclerosis
18" A sub'ural hematoma woul' be between the !!!!!!!!"
a" Arachnoi' mater an' subarachnoi'
b" (ura mater an' the arachnoi' mater
c" (ura an' vertebral column
'" Arachnoi' an' pia mater
19" A brain in=ur$ with swellin& an' blee'in& with possible severe hemorrha&in&
:hematoma; is %nown as a !!!!!!!!"
a" Concussion
b" Contusion
c" T>A
'" C,A
)<" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& statements is not true o+ the cerebellum7
a" >t is consi'ere' the Dlittle brain"E
b" >t lies un'er the occipital lobe o+ the cerebrum"
c" >t is responsible +or sensor$ an' motor coor'ination an' balance"
'" >t helps re&ulate water balance an' sleep c$cles"
)1" The somatic nervous s$stem carries impulses +rom the brain an' spinal cor' to
!!!!!!!!"
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a" Car'iac muscle tissue
b" S%eletal muscles
c" Smooth muscles
'" All o+ the above
))" A mil' brain in=ur$ is commonl$ %nown as a !!!!!!!!"
a" Contusion
b" Hemorrha&e
c" Hematoma
'" Concussion
)/" A !!!!!!!!4 which is swellin& an' blee'in& at the site o+ in=ur$4 is more serious
than a concussion"
a" Convulsion
b" Hemorrha&e
c" Hematoma
'" None o+ the above
)1" A !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ 'isruption o+ bloo' +low to a portion o+ the brain 'ue to
either hemorrha&e or bloo' clot"
a" Cerebrovascular acci'ent
b" Stro%e
c" a an' b onl$
'" None o+ the above
)2" A mini stro%e is %nown as a !!!!!!!!"
a" T>A
b" Transient necrotic attac%
c" Stro%e
'" a an' b onl$
)3" A !!!!!!!! is a pool o+ bloo' between an$ o+ the la$ers o+ menin&es an' the
s%ull"
a" Contusion
b" Hemorrha&e
c" Hematoma
'" Concussion
)5" This is the most common cause o+ 'ementia amon& people 32 $ears or ol'er
!!!!!!!!"
a" AlGheimer@s 'isease
b" Par%inson@s 'isease
c" (ementia
'" Travis@ 'isease
)8" 6hich +issure 'ivi'es the brain into a le+t an' ri&ht hemisphere7
a" transverse
b" lon&itu'inal
c" me'ial
'" sa&ittal
)9" The lobe responsible +or vision !!!!!!!!M
a" occipital
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b" +rontal
c" parietal
'" me'ial
/<" The lobe responsible +or taste !!!!!!!!M
a" +rontal
b" parietal
c" temporal
'" occipital
/1" This structure is responsible +or the secretion o+ melatonin !!!!!!!!"
a" pituitar$ &lan'
b" thalamus
c" h$pothalamus
'" pineal bo'$
/)" H$'ocephalus is a result o+ an e*cess o+ what +lui'7
a" bloo'
b" CS0
c" CNS
'" A?S
//" A &roup o+ nerve cell bo'ies outsi'e the CNS is calle' a !!!!!!!!"
a" &an&lion
b" &lia
c" 'en'rites
'" a*ons
/1" The s$stem that controls moo' !!!!!!!!"
a" reticular
b" somatic
c" s$mpathetic
'" limbic
/2" A non-pro&ressive movement 'isor'er e*hibitin& classic spastic paral$sis
a" muscular '$stroph$
b" Huntin&ton@s 'isease
c" cerebral pals$
'" C,A
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The !!!!!!! is 'ivi'e' into two hemispheres"
)" The !!!!!!!!!!!! lobes are responsible +or conscious thou&ht"
/" (ama&e to the !!!!!!!!!!!!! lobes lea's to sensor$ perception problems"
1" Heartbeat is controlle' in the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" The siGe o+ the map o+ a bo'$ part in the postcentral &$rus is 'etermine' b$ the
!!!!!!!!!!!!! o+ the bo'$ part"
3" H$'rocephalus is treate' b$ me'ication an' b$ insertin& a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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5" Cross communication between the ri&ht an' le+t si'es o+ the brain is throu&h the
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
8" The 'iencephalon inclu'es the !!!!!!!!!!!!4 h$pothalamus4 pineal bo'$4 an'
pituitar$ &lan'"
9" The pineal bo'$ secretes the hormone !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" (iGGiness is one s$mptom o+ 'ama&e to the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! cranial nerve"
11" The C>> cranial nerve4 the !!!!!!!!!!!!4 is un'er the ton&ue"
1)" A:n; !!!!!!!!!!!! is a &roup o+ nerve cell bo'ies outsi'e the CNS"
1/" Pre&an&lionic neurons release the neurotransmitter !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" A stro%e is also %nown as a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!! :(o not use abbreviation;"
12" An accumulation o+ bloo' between the 'ura mater an' arachnoi' space is calle'
a:n;!!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" Emotions are inte&rate' in the !!!!!!!! lobes"
15" Brain cavities are calle' !!!!!!!!"
18" The C cranial nerve is the !!!!!!!! nerve"
19" Brain 'ama&e similar to that cause' b$ traumatic brain in=ur$ is cause' b$ a lac%
o+ o*$&en4 stro%es4 or brain !!!!!!!!"
)<" The ventricles o+ the brain4 the central canal o+ the spinal cor'4 an' the
subarachnoi' space4 surroun'in& both parts o+ the CNS4 are all +ille' with
!!!!!!!!:CS0;"
)1" The !!!!!!!! nerve is sensor$ cranial nerve4 responsible +or hearin& an' balance"
))" The !!!!!!!! is an anatomicalHph$siolo&ic protective structure o+ the brain
believe' to consist o+ walls o+ capillaries in the CNS an' surroun'in& &lial
membranes"
)/" !!!!!!!!:CP; is a permanent4 non-pro&ressive set o+ motor 'e+icits 'ia&nose' in
in+ants an' $oun& chil'ren4 &enerall$ thou&ht to be 'ue to 'ama&e to the motor
corte*"
)1" The !!!!!!!! 'ivision o+ the autonomic nervous s$stem controls the +li&ht-or-
+i&ht response"
)2" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition o+ e*cess CS0 in brain 'ue to trauma4 birth 'e+ects4
tumors4 etc"
)3" (ama&e to brain tissue 'ue to mechanical in=ur$4 lac% o+ o*$&en4 or brain
hemorrha&e causes !!!!!!!! brain in=ur$"
)5" Ris% +actors +or !!!!!!!! inclu'e premature birth4 low birth wei&ht4
'evelopmental abnormalities4 an' perinatal brain in=ur$"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -#$ri an' sulci are %nown as convolutions"
!!!! )" Parietal lobes are responsible +or vision"
!!!! /" -The pons is in+erior to the me'ulla oblon&ata"
!!!! 1" -The mi'brain is the most superior portion o+ the brainstem"
!!!! 2" -The 'iencephalon controls hormone levels"
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!!!! 3" Thirst is re&ulate' in the thalamus"
!!!! 5" -Respirator$ arrest is a clear si&n o+ brain 'ama&e a+ter a +all"
!!!! 8" The optic nerve controls smell"
!!!! 9" Pain is perceive' in the s%in"
!!!!1<" -The limbic s$stem controls emotions an' moo's"
!!!!11" -The paras$mpathetic s$stem controls the D+i&ht or +li&htE response"
!!!!1)" -A brain tumor in the +rontal lobe mi&ht cause si&ni+icant chan&es in
personalit$"
!!!!1/" -Paral$sis is the inabilit$ to control voluntar$ movement"
!!!!11" -Cerebral pals$ usuall$ be&ins a+ter a&e 2<"
!!!!12" Ministro%es are calle' DT>As"E
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain wh$ cerebral spinal +lui' balance is important in the brain"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" ?ist the twelve cranial nerves"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" E*plain how we interpret touch"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain wh$ han's4 lips4 an' hea' have so man$ neurons"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" ?ist +ive common e++ects o+ a stro%e"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Professions, 2nd Edition
CHAPTER 11
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is liste' as one o+ our visceral senses7
a" Touch
b" Pain
c" Hun&er
'" Heat
)" The !!!!!!!!!!!! o+ the e$e wor%s similarl$ to the shutter o+ a camera"
a" E$eli'
b" ?ens
c" Cornea
'" >ris
/" Jour tears act as a lubricant an' !!!!!!!!!!!! to protect the e$es +rom
microor&anisms"
a" Antiseptic
b" Moisture
c" Bath
'" #laGe
1" The cornea is +oun' within the !!!!!!!!!!!! o+ the e$e"
a" Sclera
b" Choroi'
c" Retina
'" Con=unctiva
2" The e$e receives most o+ its nourishment +rom the vessels within the
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Retina
b" Sclera
c" Con=unctiva
'" Choroi'
3" The vision center o+ the brain is locate' in the !!!!!!!!!!!! lobe"
a" Aptic
b" Accipital
c" Temporal
'" H$pothalamus
5" ?i&ht passes to the e$e throu&h what openin&7
a" E$eball
b" ?ens
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c" Pupil
'" >ris
8" To help 'ia&nose sleep 'isor'ers4 'octors will measure which sta&e o+ sleep7
a" REM
b" M$opia
c" PER?A
'" Ambl$opia
9" 6hat are the three tin$ bones locate' in the mi''le ear7
a" Pinnas
b" Cerumen
c" Assicles
'" Cochleas
1<" The !!!!!!!!!!!! contain sensors necessar$ +or euilibrium"
a" Cochlea
b" Semicircular canals
c" ,estibule
'" >ncus
11" The bon$ lab$rinth is another name +or the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Au'itor$ nerve
b" Auter ear
c" Mi''le ear
'" >nner ear
1)" The process o+ soun' waves travelin& to the brain is %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!
con'uction"
a" Soun'
b" Sensorineural
c" Bone
'" Neural
1/" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the name &iven +or the 'istinct taste o+ &lutamates"
a" #ustator$
b" .mami
c" Meniere
'" Tinnitus
11" Tactile corpuscles is the name &iven to the receptors +or which sense7
a" Taste
b" Smell
c" Hearin&
'" Touch
12" E*periencin& pain in the ri&ht shoul'er 'ue to liver 'isease is an e*ample o+
!!!!!!!!!!!! pain"
a" Re+erre'
b" (is&uise'
c" Phantom
'" Pseu'o
13" Ambl$opia 'evelops most commonl$ in !!!!!!!!"
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a" A'ults
b" Chil'ren
c" Patients with asti&matism
'" The el'erl$
15" A patient who has itchin& in the ears 'ue to a buil'up o+ ear wa* coul' be sai' to
have too much !!!!!!!!"
a" Cerumen
b" 0lui'
c" Eustachian
'" Cochlea
18" Clou'in& o+ the e$e lens cause' b$ protein clumpin& is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Blepharitis
b" A cataract
c" Clou'in&
'" Asti&matism
19" Receptors o+ the !!!!!!!! senses receive the si&nal o+ nausea"
a" ,isceral
b" Cutaneous
c" Accommo'ation
'" ?ab$rinthitis
)<" Cataract +ormation is attribute' to all o+ these e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" A&in&
b" #en'er
c" Con&enital 'e+ects
'" Trauma
)1" >n 'iabetic retinopath$4 increase' bloo' su&ar 'ama&es the !!!!!!!! in the retina
o+ the e$e"
a" Sclera
b" ?ens
c" Con=unctiva
'" Bloo' vessels
))" All o+ the +ollowin& are s$mptoms o+ otitis me'ia e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Sinus in+ection
b" Pus
c" E'ema
'" Pain
)/" Si&ht can be consi'ere' !!!!!!!!"
a" A &eneral sense
b" A special sense
c" A chemoreceptor
'" Both b an' c
)1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not associate' with the retina7
a" Ro's
b" ?ens
c" Cones
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'" Photopi&ments
)2" The e*ternal ear en's at the !!!!!!!!"
a" Auricle
b" T$mpanic membrane
c" E*ternal au'itor$ canal
'" Tra&us
)3" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a bone o+ the mi''le ear7
a" Cochlea
b" Stapes
c" >ncus
'" Malleus
)5" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& structures in the inner ear is the or&an o+ hearin&7
a" Bon$ lab$rinth
b" Semicircular canal
c" ,estibule
'" Cochlea
)8" A 'e+ect o+ the !!!!!!!! results in 'i++icult$ in visual 'etection o+ color an' +ine
'etail"
a" ?ens
b" Cones
c" Ro's
'" Cones an' ro's
)9" The sense o+ touch can be consi'ere' !!!!!!!!"
a" A &eneral sense
b" A special sense
c" A chemoreceptor
'" Both b an' c
/<" Receptors use' to locate bo'$ parts are consi'ere' !!!!!!!!"
a" A special sense
b" A chemoreceptor
c" A thermoreceptor
'" A proprioceptor
/1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not one o+ the three la$ers o+ tissue that +orms the
e$eball7
a" Con=unctiva
b" Sclera
c" Choroi'
'" Retina
/)" The sensor receptive cells in the retina that +unction best in 'im li&ht an' enable
ni&ht vision are the !!!!!!!!"
a" >ris
b" Pupil
c" Ro's
'" Cones
//" An in+lammation o+ the thin4 transparent membrane coverin& the visible portion o+
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the sclera an' linin& the insi'e o+ the e$eli's results in !!!!!!!!"
a" Con=unctivitis
b" Choroi'itis
c" Cornea abrasion
'" ?ens 'istortion
/1" A clou'$ or opaue area in the normall$ clear lens o+ the e$e is calle' a !!!!!!!!"
a" St$e
b" (etachment
c" Cataract
'" None o+ the above
/2" ,ision impairment as a result o+ ol' a&e an' the loss o+ elasticit$ in the lens is
calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Asti&matism
b" M$opia
c" Presb$opia
'" (iplopia
/3" A chronic 'isease o+ the inner ear mar%e' b$ a recurrin& s$n'rome o+ verti&o4
tinnitus4 an' pro&ressive hearin& loss is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Cholesteatoma
b" Atosclerosis
c" Meniere@s 'isease
'" Mastoi'itis
/5" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is attribute' to the 'evelopment o+ cataracts7
a" Trauma
b" Con&enital 'e+ects
c" A&in&
'" All o+ the above
/8" >+ le+t untreate'4 cataracts can lea' to what7
a" Blin'ness
b" Presb$opia
c" M$opia
'" H$peropia
/9" 0arsi&hte'ness is also %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" H$peropia
b" M$opia
c" Presb$opia
'" Ambl$opia
1<" 0arsi&hte'ness that is 'ue to the a&in& process is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" H$peropia
b" M$opia
c" Presb$opia
'" Ambl$opia
11" Nearsi&hte'ness is also %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" H$peropia
b" M$opia
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c" Presb$opia
'" Ambl$opia
1)" ?aG$ e$e is also %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" H$peropia
b" M$opia
c" Presb$opia
'" Ambl$opia
1/" Swimmer@s ear is also %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" E*ternal otitis
b" Atitis Me'ia
c" >nternal otitis
'" None o+ the above
11" S$mptoms o+ otitis me'ia inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Pus
b" Arthral&ia
c" E'ema
'" Pain
12" A +eelin& o+ 'iGGiness an' or whirlin& in space is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" ,erti&o
b" Purulence
c" EcGema
'" Tinnitus
13" Rin&in& in the ears is also %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" ,erti&o
b" Purulence
c" EcGema
'" Tinnitus
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" S%in is the location o+ receptors +or $our sense o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is the colore' part o+ the e$e"
/" The vitreous humor is in the !!!!!!!!!!!! chamber o+ the e$e"
1" The &lobe-shape' or&an o+ vision is the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is the openin& throu&h which li&ht passes into the e$e"
3" !!!!!!!!!!!! is a 'isease characteriGe' b$ increase' pressure in the e$e"
5" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! contains li&ht-sensitive neurons"
8" ?aG$ e$e is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" The si&nals +rom the e$e are carrie' on the cranial nerve %nown as
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" Pin% e$e is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" 6hat $ou perceive as taste is mainl$ a++ecte' b$ the sense o+
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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1)" The bones o+ the mi''le ear are the malleus4 incus4 an' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" The !!!!!!!!!!!! or auricle is the e*ternal part o+ the ear"
11" The ear'rum is also calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!! membrane"
12" The tubes that connect the mi''le ear to the phar$n* are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!
tubes"
13" Nearsi&hte'ness is calle' !!!!!!!!"
15" >+ the e$e cannot +ocus on nearb$ ob=ects4 the con'ition is calle' !!!!!!!! or
h$peropia"
18" A clou'e' lens is calle' a:n;!!!!!!!!"
19" There are times when an optometrist nee's to 'ilate the pupils +or better !!!!!!!!
o+ inner e$e parts 'urin& the e*am"
)<" Acute con=unctivitis is commonl$ calle' !!!!!!!! aureus"
)1" >n &laucoma4 peripheral vision is re'uce'4 which eventuall$ pro&resses to
!!!!!!!! vision an' then blin'ness"
))" Atitis me'ia can per+orate the !!!!!!!! membrane :ear'rum;"
)/" ?ab$rinthitis is an in+lammation o+ the !!!!!!!! ear an' is usuall$ cause' b$
in+ections an' can cause verti&o"
)1" H$peropia is when the e$e cannot +ocus properl$ on !!!!!!!! ob=ects"
)2" Tinnitus can occur as a result o+ chronic e*posure to lou' !!!!!!!!"
)3" The !!!!!!!! or colore' part o+ the e$e helps re&ulate the amount o+ li&ht that
enters the e$e"
)5" The pro=ectin& part o+ the ear which collects an' 'irects soun' waves into the
au'itor$ canal is calle' the pinna or !!!!!!!!"
)8" !!!!!!!! :+arsi&hte'ness; occurs when the e$e cannot +ocus properl$ on nearb$
ob=ects"
)9" The !!!!!!!! be&ins in the inner ear an' carries the ampli+ie' vibrations +rom the
t$mpanic ossicles"
/<" Continue' sensor$ stimulation causes some sensors to 'esensitiGe in an interestin&
phenomenon calle' !!!!!!!!"
/1" Pain receptors are also calle' !!!!!!!!"
/)" Pain is +elt +or as lon& as the stimulus is there that is c"ausin& it or unless a person
is un'er !!!!!!!!"
//" The !!!!!!!! &lan's pro'uce tears4 sprea' over the e$e sur+aces b$ blin%in&4
which are nee'e' +or constant cleansin& an' lubrication"
/1" The sclera contains a specialiGe' portion calle' the !!!!!!!!4 which is transparent
to allow li&ht ra$s to pass into the e$e"
/2" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ increase' pressure in the +lui' o+ the e$e4 which inter+eres
with optic nerve +unctionin&"
/3" !!!!!!!! is an in+lammation o+ the membrane that lines the e$e characteriGe' b$
pin% or re' swollen e$es"
/5" The acute in+ective phase o+ con=unctivitis is commonl$ calle' !!!!!!!!"
/8" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which the lens loses its +le*ibilit$ an'
transparenc$ an' li&ht cannot pass throu&h the clou'e' lens"
/9" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ increase' pressure in the +lui' o+ the e$e4 which inter+eres
with optic nerve +unctionin&"
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1<" !!!!!!!! is an acute in+ection o+ the mi''le ear4 commonl$ cause' b$ a bacteria
or virus4 an' is +reuentl$ +oun' in in+ants an' $oun& chil'ren"
11" !!!!!!!! is +reuentl$ associate' with an upper respirator$ in+ection such as the
common col'"
1)" >+ le+t untreate'4 otitis me'ia can cause a per+oration o+ the !!!!!!!! or ear'rum"
1/" !!!!!!!! is an in+lammation o+ the inner ear an' is usuall$ cause' b$ in+ections"
11" !!!!!!!! is a chronic con'ition that a++ects the lab$rinth an' lea's to pro&ressive
hearin& loss an' verti&o"
12" !!!!!!!! can be either partial or complete an' is cause' b$ a variet$ o+
con'itions4 ran&in& +rom in+lammation an' scarrin& o+ the t$mpanic membrane to
au'itor$ nerve an' brain 'ama&e"
13" Clinicall$4 !!!!!!!! can occur as a result o+ chronic e*posure to lou' noises4
Meniere@s 'isease4 some me'ications4 wa* buil'-up4 or various 'isturbances to the
au'itor$ nerve"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" The malleus is the outer ear"
!!!! )" The sense o+ smell is calle' &ustator$"
!!!! /" -Soun' is transmitte' to the brain b$ hair cells"
!!!! 1" -The si&nal is carrie' +rom the ear to the brain b$ the optic nerve"
!!!! 2" -Bacteria +rom the nasal cavit$ can travel to the ear"
!!!! 3" ?acrimal &lan's are en'ocrine &lan's"
!!!! 5" -Tears act as an antiseptic to 'ecrease &erms in the e$eball"
!!!! 8" The vitreous humor is water$"
!!!! 9" Ro's are active in 'im li&ht"
!!!!1<" -Photopi&ments un'er&o chemical chan&es when li&ht hits them"
!!!!11" -The innermost la$er o+ the e$e is the cornea"
!!!!1)" -Ciliar$ muscles surroun' the lens in the e$e"
!!!!1/" The lens is locate' behin' the pupil"
!!!!11" -PER?A stan's +or pupils4 eual4 rotatin& to the li&ht4 an' accommo'atin&"
!!!!12" REM sleep re+ers to rapi' e$e movement"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" ?ist the +ive senses an' their or&ans"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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)" (escribe how $our e$e is li%e a camera"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" 0ollow the path o+ soun' +rom air to the brain"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" (escribe wh$ chil'ren &et otitis me'ia"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" (escribe re+erre' an' phantom pain"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 1)
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hich o+ the en'ocrine or&ans can e++ectivel$ control the pituitar$ &lan'7
a" Pancreas
b" H$pothalamus
c" Th$roi'
'" Pineal
)" Chemical messen&ers release' 'irectl$ into the bloo'stream4 with the abilit$ to
a++ect cells +or hours or 'a$s4 are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Neurotransmitters
b" (en'rites
c" Hormones
'" Sensor$ cells
/" A speci+ic t$pe o+ hormone4 calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!4 has the abilit$ to interact
'irectl$ with the cell@s (NA"
a" A'renaline
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b" Protein
c" Sebum
'" Steroi's
1" A stan'ar' level4 %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!4 is necessar$ to maintain the bo'$@s
homeostasis"
a" Set point
b" Tar&et level
c" Norm
'" Kuotient
2" 6hen a patient is e*periencin& a +ever4 the !!!!!!!!!!!! resets the bo'$@s
temperature set point"
a" Brain
b" H$pothalamus
c" A'renal &lan'
'" Pituitar$ &lan'
3" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& hormones are 'irectl$ controlle' b$ the nervous s$stem7
a" A*$tocin
b" Cortisol
c" Epinephrine
'" >nsulin
5" Ane wa$ in which the bo'$ will cope with increase' stress is to increase the
secretion o+
a" Cortisol
b" Norepinephrine
c" A*$tocin
'" Prolactin
8" 6hich hormone4 pro'uce' b$ the pituitar$ &lan'4 is responsible +or 'ecrease'
urination7
a" Prolactin
b" Anti'iuretic hormone
c" A'renocorticotropic hormone
'" ?uteiniGin& hormone
9" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is part o+ the 'iencephalon an' is commonl$ calle' the Dmaster
&lan'"E
a" A'renal
b" Pineal
c" Th$roi'
'" Pituitar$
1<" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is 'ivi'e' into a posterior an' anterior se&ment"
a" Th$roi'
b" Th$mus
c" Pituitar$
'" A'renal
11" A stature 'isor'er in which the bo'$ pro'uces either too much or too little &rowth
hormone is a 'isor'er o+ which en'ocrine &lan'7
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a" Anterior pituitar$
b" Posterior pituitar$
c" A'renal me'ulla
'" A'renal corte*
1)" Th$ro*in an' triio'oth$ronine4 hormones necessar$ +or cell metabolism4 are
pro'uce' in the !!!!!!!!!!!! &lan'"
a" Pituitar$
b" A'renal
c" Th$mus
'" Th$roi'
1/" !!!!!!!!!!!! &lan' is important in re&ulatin& the bloo' &lucose"
a" Th$mus
b" Pancreas
c" Pineal
'" Th$roi'
11" The !!!!!!!!!!!! &lan's are locate' above each %i'ne$"
a" Th$roi'
b" A'renal
c" Pineal
'" Avaries
12" 6hat is the name o+ the con'ition in which the bo'$ is not pro'ucin& a'euate
amounts o+ insulin7
a" (iabetes mellitus
b" (iabetes insipi'us
c" (war+ism
'" H$perth$roi'ism
13" !!!!!!!! steroi's are a class o+ molecules that cause an increase in muscle mass"
a" Anti-in+lammator$
b" Anabolic
c" NSA>(s
'" Metabolic
15" Cushin&s@ 'isease causes wei&ht !!!!!!!! an' #raves@ causes wei&ht !!!!!!!!"
a" #ain4 loss
b" ?oss4 loss
c" ?oss4 &ain
'" #ain4 &ain
18" The release o+ norepinephrine an' epinephrine into the bloo' stream increases all
o+ these e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Respiration
b" Saliva
c" Pulse or heart rate
'" Bloo' pressure
19" Pre'nisone can be use' as an anti-in+lammator$ 'ru& to treat !!!!!!!!"
a" Severe aller&ies
b" Rheumatoi' arthritis
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c" Ather chronic con'itions
'" All o+ the above
)<" The t$pical onset o+ t$pe > 'iabetes is be+ore !!!!!!!!"
a" Pubert$
b" A&e 1<
c" A&e 2B3
'" A&e 1<
)1" A woman is in labor but the uterine contractions stop" This coul' be cause' b$
insu++icient !!!!!!!! :a hormone;"
a" A*$tocin
b" A(H
c" Pituitar$ hormone
'" Melatonin
))" A 'e+icienc$ in the release o+ vasopressin :anti'iuretic hormone RA(HS; b$ the
posterior pituitar$ &lan' causes !!!!!!!!"
a" H$po&l$cemia
b" (war+ism
c" (iabetes insipi'us
'" None o+ the above
)/" Treatment o+ 'iabetes mellitus inclu'es !!!!!!!!"
a" A controlle' 'iet an' e*ercise
b" >nsulin a'ministration i+ nee'e'
c" Bloo' an' urine testin&
'" All o+ the above
)1" H$persecretion o+ #H that causes over&rowth o+ the han's an' +eet4 abnormal
thic%enin& o+ the bones o+ the +ace4 an' e*cessive over&rowth o+ so+t tissue4
occurrin& in a'ulthoo'4 is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Acrome&al$
b" #i&antism
c" (war+ism
'" All o+ the above
)2" (ama&e to the pituitar$ &lan'4 which causes h$popituitarism4 can result +rom
!!!!!!!!"
a" Ra'iation
b" Sur&ical removal
c" Tumors
'" All o+ the above
)3" The master &lan' o+ the en'ocrine s$stem is the !!!!!!!!"
a" Th$roi' &lan'
b" Pituitar$ &lan'
c" A'renal &lan'
'" None o+ the above
)5" >nsulin an' &luca&on are pro'uce' b$ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Pancreas
b" Th$mus
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c" A'renal corte*
'" None o+ the above
)8" H$persecretion o+ cortisol causes !!!!!!!!"
a" A''ison@s 'isease
b" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
c" M$*e'ema
'" None o+ the above
)9" >nsu++icient secretion o+ PTH b$ the parath$roi' &lan' is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" H$perpituitarism
b" H$poparath$roi'ism
c" H$perparath$roi'ism
'" H$popituitarism
/<" The s$n'rome cause' b$ h$persecretion o+ the a'renal corte*4 which results in
e*cessive circulatin& cortisol levels4 +ati&ue4 muscular wea%ness4 an' chan&es in
bo'$ appearance is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
b" Hashimoto th$roi'itis
c" A''ison@s 'isease
'" None o+ the above
/1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& statements is not true o+ the en'ocrine s$stem7
a" The or&ans o+ the en'ocrine s$stem are wi'el$ 'isperse' in the bo'$"
b" All or&ans in the en'ocrine s$stem are &lan's"
c" En'ocrine &lan's secrete their pro'ucts into 'ucts lea'in& to bo'$ cavities"
'" En'ocrine &lan's pro'uce hormones"
/)" (war+ism can be cause' b$ a !!!!!!!!"
a" H$persecretion o+ ACTH
b" H$posecretion o+ ACTH
c" H$persecretion o+ &rowth hormone
'" H$posecretion o+ &rowth hormone
//" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not true o+ o*$tocin7
a" >t is pro'uce' in the th$roi' &lan'"
b" >t causes the contractions o+ the uterus 'urin& labor"
c" >t is one o+ the +ew hormones that is re&ulate' b$ a positive +ee'bac% loop"
'" >t stimulates Dmil% let'ownE in nursin& mothers"
/1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is true o+ the a'renal me'ulla7
a" >t respon's to stimuli +rom the s$mpathetic nervous s$stem"
b" >t helps pro'uce the D+i&ht-or-+li&htE response"
c" >t releases epinephrine"
'" All o+ the above are true o+ the a'renal me'ulla"
/2" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not true o+ the th$mus &lan'7
a" >t is locate' in the nec%"
b" >t is an en'ocrine &lan'"
c" >t pro'uces th$mosin"
'" >t is important in the bo'$@s immune s$stem"
/3" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not true o+ the pineal &lan'7
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a" >t is locate' in the brain"
b" >t pro'uces melatonin"
c" >t helps re&ulate the bo'$@s Dbiolo&ical cloc%"E
'" All o+ the above are true o+ the pineal &lan'"
/5" A con'ition that is characteriGe' b$ the pro'uction o+ lar&e amounts o+ ver$ 'ilute
urine is calle'7
a" (iabetes insipi'us
b" (iabetes mellitus
c" #estational 'iabetes
'" Luvenile 'iabetes
/8" A con'ition that is characteriGe' b$ a 'ecrease in pituitar$ +unction cause' b$
tumors4 sur&er$4 ra'iation4 or hea' in=ur$ is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" H$perpituitarism
b" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
c" H$popituitarism
'" A''ison@s 'isease
/9" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& hormones are not a++ecte' b$ h$popituitarism7
a" ACTH
b" ?H
c" #H
'" A*$tocin
1<" An overpro'uction o+ pituitar$ hormones is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
b" A''ison@s 'isease
c" H$perpituitarism
'" H$popituitarism
11" An over-pro'uction o+ cortisol causes !!!!!!!!"
a" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
b" A''ison@s 'isease
c" #raves@ 'isease
'" H$perpituitarism
1)" All o+ the +ollowin& are s$mptoms o+ Cushin&@s s$n'rome e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" .pper bo'$ obesit$
b" Roun' +ace
c" Eas$ bruisin&
'" H$po&l$cemia
1/" 0ati&ue4 +eelin& col'4 'r$ s%in4 brittle nails4 an' le& cramps are all s$mptoms o+
which 'isease7
a" H$perth$roi'ism
b" H$poth$roi'ism
c" A''ison@s 'isease
'" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
11" Sweatin&4 muscle tremors4 tach$car'ia4 an' irritabilit$ are s$mptoms o+ which
'isease7
a" H$perth$roi'ism
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b" H$poth$roi'ism
c" A''ison@s 'isease
'" Cushin&@s s$n'rome
12" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is an earl$ s$mptom o+ h$po&l$cemia7
a" Nervousness
b" 6ea%ness
c" (i++icult$ spea%in&
'" All o+ the above
13" S$mptoms o+ A''ison@s 'isease inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" ?ow bloo' pressure
b" Hi&h bloo' pressure
c" 6ei&ht loss
'" E*cessive s%in pi&mentation
15" >n chil'ren4 +ailure to attain normal hei&ht or abnormall$ slow &rowth are
s$mptoms o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" #i&antism
b" (war+ism
c" T$pe >> 'iabetes
'" None o+ the above
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The liver brea%s 'own &l$co&en into !!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" >+ a 'iabetic chec%s her bloo' su&ar an' is !!!!!!!! she shoul' ta%e some su&ar"
/" !!!!!!!!!!!! hormone stimulates tissue &rowth"
1" The pancreas secretes insulin an' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" A patient e*periences a&itation4 increase' heart rate an' bloo' pressure" She thin%s
she is &oin& insane" She has a hormone imbalance calle'
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" Chemical messen&ers release' b$ en'ocrine &lan's are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" !!!!!!!!!!!! moves calcium into bones"
8" !!!!!!!!!!!! +ee'bac% increases the ma&nitu'e o+ chan&e"
9" The i'eal value +or a bo'$ characteristic is calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" >+ a person is 'eh$'rate' the$ will secrete less !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! hormone +rom
the posterior pituitar$"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! hormone stimulates sperm pro'uction"
1)" .terine contractions are increase' b$ the hormone !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" The !!!!!!!!!!!! &lan' is locate' in the upper thora*"
11" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! secretes several vital steroi' hormones"
12" The !!!!!!!!!!!! within the brain controls hormone levels4 but is not calle' the
master &lan'"
13" !!!!!!!! mellitus is 'ue to a 'ecrease in insulin secretion or 'ecrease' sensitivit$
to insulin"
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15" The !!!!!!!! &lan' secretes th$ro*ine"
18" !!!!!!!! tissue uses &lucose +rom bloo' to +orm +at"
19" A''ison@s 'isease is cause' b$ insu++icient pro'uction o+ !!!!!!!!
corticosteroi's"
)<" Appropriate bloo' &lucose levels are vital +or cellular !!!!!!!!"
)1" >+ #H secretion is insu++icient 'urin& chil'hoo'4 chil'ren 'o not &row to the
stan'ar' hei&ht" This is a t$pe o+ !!!!!!!!"
))" >+ stress becomes chronic4 the secretion o+ !!!!!!!! an' cortisol4 becomes
patholo&ical"
)/" H$popituitarism causes loss o+ an$ or all anterior !!!!!!!! hormones4 inclu'in&
ACTH4 #H4 ?H4 an' TSH4 causin& a variet$ o+ s$mptoms"
)1" Stature 'isor'ers result in well-below avera&e hei&ht :calle' !!!!!!!! ; or well-
above normal hei&ht :calle' &i&antism;"
)2" Cushin&@s s$n'rome is cause' b$ over-secretion o+ !!!!!!!!"
)3" The a'renal corte* ma%es 'oGens o+ steroi' hormones %nown collectivel$ as
!!!!!!!!"
)5" #luca&on puts &lucose into the bloo'stream mainl$ b$ 'irectin& the liver to release
&lucose store' in the +orm o+ !!!!!!!!"
)8" The !!!!!!!! is lar&el$ responsible +or maintainin& bloo' su&ar :&lucose; levels
at or near a set point"
)9" The a'renal &lan's are split into two re&ionsM the a'renal corte*4 an outer la$er4
an' the !!!!!!!!4 the mi''le o+ the &lan'"
/<" !!!!!!!! tri&&ers our sleep b$ pea%in& at ni&ht an' causin& 'rowsiness"
/1" The !!!!!!!! &lan'4 locate' in the anterior portion o+ $our nec%4 is responsible +or
secretin& the hormones th$ro*ine :T1; an' triio'oth$ronine :T/;4 un'er or'ers
+rom the pituitar$ &lan'
/)" >+ an$ o+ the bo'$@s 'oGens o+ homeostatic values become seriousl$ 'isrupte'4 the
control s$stems wor% to brin& them bac% to set point" This process is calle'
!!!!!!!!"
//" Ane special class o+ hormones4 !!!!!!!!4 is particularl$ power+ul because the$
can bin' to sites insi'e cells b$ passin& easil$ throu&h the tar&et cell membrane"
/1" The male &ona' is responsible +or secretin& the hormone !!!!!!!!"
/2" !!!!!!!!4 the most common cause o+ h$perth$roi'ism4 is also an autoimmune
'isor'er"
/3" H$popituitarism is characteriGe' b$ the loss o+ an$ or all !!!!!!!! pituitar$
hormones"
/5" Stature 'isor'ers that result in well-below-avera&e hei&ht are calle' !!!!!!!!"
/8" Aversecretion o+ &rowth hormone :#H; in a'ults4 a+ter bones have stoppe'
&rowin&4 causes !!!!!!!!"
/9" The most common cause o+ h$poth$roi'ism is !!!!!!!!"
1<" A common s$mptom o+ h$perth$roi'ism is !!!!!!!!"
11" A:n; !!!!!!!! is the enlar&ement o+ the th$roi' an' can be the result o+ either
h$poth$roi'ism or h$perth$roi'ism"
1)" !!!!!!!! is the primar$ si'e e++ect o+ insulin therap$"
1/" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ insu++icient pro'uction o+ a'renal corticosteroi's"
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11" !!!!!!!! causes e*cess cortisol in response to stressors"
12" !!!!!!!! levels are increase' 'urin& perio's o+ stress"
13" Chronic stress causes both ph$siolo&ical an' !!!!!!!! chan&es"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" Sweat &lan's are en'ocrine &lan's"
!!!! )" -Melatonin is release' b$ the pineal &lan'"
!!!! /" Avaries secrete estro&en"
!!!! 1" #luca&on lowers bloo' su&ar"
!!!! 2" -Hormonal tar&ets are 'istant +rom secretion in the en'ocrine s$stem"
!!!! 3" -0ollicle Stimulatin& Hormone is secrete' in the ovaries"
!!!! 5" Cortisol is secrete' b$ the a'renal &lan'"
!!!! 8" -Renin is secrete' b$ the anterior pituitar$"
!!!! 9" Prolactin stimulates mil% pro'uction"
!!!!1<" -Restlessness is a s$mptom o+ h$perth$roi'ism"
!!!!11" H$po&l$cemia is hi&h bloo' su&ar"
!!!!1)" -?e+t untreate'4 'iabetes mellitus can be +atal"
!!!!1/" Epinephrine is also %nown as a'renalin"
!!!!11" -Norepinephrine is both a hormone an' a neurotransmitter"
!!!!12" -Pre'nisone is use' to prevent or&an re=ection"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain how one en'ocrine &lan' is controlle' b$ another"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" E*plain the control o+ bloo' su&ar b$ pancreatic hormones"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" 6h$ is the use o+ in=ecte' steroi's so 'an&erous7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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1" 6hat is the purpose o+ a set point in the bo'$7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" (escribe how the th$roi' an' parath$roi' &lan's interact"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 1/
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" Bloo' vessels that carr$ bloo' awa$ +rom the heart are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Arteries
b" Arterioles
c" ,eins
'" Capillaries
)" Bloo' is pumpe' to the bo'$ 'urin& this part o+ the car'iac c$cle !!!!!!!!"
a" Atrial s$stole
b" Atrial 'iastole
c" ,entricular s$stole
'" ,entricular 'iastole
/" 6hat is the name o+ the structure that separates the lower chambers o+ the heart7
a" Atrial mitral valve
b" ,entrical SA no'e
c" >nteratrial septum
'" >nterventricular septum
1" 6hat is the vessel that brin&s bloo' to the heart +rom the trun% an' pelvic re&ion7
a" Superior vena cava
b" >n+erior vena cava
c" Superior aorta
'" >n+erior arter$
2" 6hat is another name +or the le+t atrioventricular valve7
a" Atrial valve
b" Bicuspi' valve
c" Tricuspi' valve
'" Semilunar valve
3" 6hich section o+ the heart receives bloo' +rom the ri&ht coronar$ arter$7
a" Ri&ht atrium
b" ?e+t atrium
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c" Ri&ht ventricle
'" ?e+t ventricle
5" The &roup o+ pacema%er cells near the entrance o+ the superior vena cava +orm the
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Bun'le o+ His
b" Atrioventricular no'e
c" M$ocar'ium
'" Sinoatrial no'e
8" 6hich cranial nerve releases a neurotransmitter that can 'ecrease the pulse an'
+orce o+ contraction7
a" Ab'ucens
b" ,a&us
c" H$po&lossal
'" Trochlear
9" >+ heart rate 'ecreases4 what happens to bloo' pressure7
a" nothin&
b" >t 'epen's on other con'itions
c" >t increases
'" >t 'ecreases
1<" >+ a patient has been in+ecte' b$ parasites4 which white bloo' cell woul' be
elevate' in the bloo'stream7
a" Eosinophil
b" Basophil
c" Neutrophil
'" Monoc$te
11" 6hich cells are involve' in the pro'uction o+ antibo'ies7
a" Monoc$tes
b" ?$mphoc$tes
c" Er$throc$tes
'" Platelets
1)" Lill is Rh ne&ative" Her +irst bab$ was Rh ne&ative" She is pre&nant a&ain4 but the
bab$ is Rh positive" 6ithout me'ical treatment4 will her antibo'ies attac% the
bab$@s bloo'7
a" $es
b" no
c" probabl$ not since her +irst chil' is Rh ne&ative
'" probabl$ $es since her +irst chil' is Rh ne&ative
1/" Capillar$ be's are +e' b$ the
a" Capillaries
b" ,enules
c" Arterioles
'" Platelets
11" >+ the innermost wall o+ a vessel is 'ama&e'4 the !!!!!!!!!!!! be&in the repair b$
attachin& to the 'ama&e' site"
a" 0ibrin
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b" Platelets
c" 0ibrino&en
'" Thrombin
12" 6hat clottin& protein4 pro'uce' b$ the liver4 be&ins the clottin& process7
a" Thrombin
b" Prothrombin
c" 0ibrin
'" 0ibrino&en
13" 6hat color will bloo' e*hibit i+ it has a hi&h o*$&en content7
a" Blue
b" Colorless
c" Bri&ht re'
'" Purple
15" The pH value measures the levels o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" 6BCs an' RBCs
b" Electrol$tes
c" Anti&ens an' antibo'ies
'" Aci'it$ an' al%alinit$
18" 6hich 6BC is e++ective in 'e+en'in& the bo'$ a&ainst parasites7
a" Eosinophil
b" Basophil
c" Neutrophil
'" Monoc$te
19" 6hat is the most common bloo' t$pe amon& Americans7
a" A
b" B
c" A
'" AB
)<" Peripheral vascular 'isease :P,(; is cause' b$ !!!!!!!!"
a" H$pertension
b" H$potension
c" An&ina
'" Atherosclerosis
)1" ?eu%emia is usuall$ 'ue to bone marrow cancer4 an' creates a hi&her number o+
!!!!!!!! than normal"
a" 6BCs
b" Platelets
c" RBCs
'" Thromboc$tes
))" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a cause o+ thromboc$topenia7
a" ,itamin K 'e+icienc$
b" Bone marrow cancer
c" ?iver '$s+unction
'" Proper spleen +unction
)/" >schemia o+ the m$ocar'ium causes !!!!!!!!"
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a" M$ocar'ial in+arction
b" An&ina
c" Heart +ailure
'" A murmur
)1" The term +or the stoppa&e o+ bloo' +low is !!!!!!!!"
a" Homeostasis
b" Hemosclerosis
c" Hemothrombus
'" Hemostasis
)2" A substance that 'ecreases the bo'$@s abilit$ to clot is !!!!!!!!"
a" Aspirin
b" ,itamin K
c" ,itamin A
'" EnG$me
)3" The !!!!!!!! nervous s$stem si&nals bloo' vessels to constrict"
a" Paras$mpathetic
b" Central
c" S$mpathetic
'" Peripheral
)5" >n terms o+ their location or movement4 an embolus is a !!!!!!!! clot4 an' a
thrombus is a !!!!!!!! clot"
a" Stationar$4 stationar$
b" 0loatin&Hmovin&4 stationar$
c" 0loatin&Hmovin&4 +loatin&Hmovin&
'" Stationar$4 +loatin&Hmovin&
)8" The bicuspi' or mitral valve is the valve !!!!!!!!"
a" Between the le+t atrium an' le+t ventricle
b" That opens +rom the ri&ht ventricle into the arter$
c" Between the ri&ht atrium an' ri&ht ventricle
'" That opens +rom the le+t ventricle into the arter$
)9" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a white bloo' cell7
a" Neutrophil
b" Thromboc$te
c" ?$mphoc$te
'" All o+ the above are white bloo' cells
/<" This is the appro*imate number o+ re' bloo' cells in one cubic millimeter o+ bloo'"
a" 1 million
b" / million
c" 2 million
'" 5 million
/1" The role o+ hemo&lobin in the re' bloo' cell is to !!!!!!!!"
a" Carr$ o*$&en
b" Carr$ carbon 'io*i'e
c" Carr$ hormones
'" Both a an' b above
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/)" This clottin& 'isor'er is an inherite' 'isor'er"
a" Thrombosis
b" Thromboc$topenia
c" Hemophilia
'" Embolism
//" This is a con'ition where an arter$ has become abnormall$ wi'ene' because o+ a
localiGe' wea%ness in the arterial wall"
a" An aneur$sm
b" >schemia
c" #an&rene
'" Phlebitis
/1" Another name +or Dhar'enin& o+ the arteriesE is !!!!!!!!"
a" An&ina pectoris
b" M$ocar'ial in+arction
c" Arteriosclerosis
'" Embolism
/2" This is a con'ition usuall$ +oun' in the le&s where bloo' pools in the veins
because the veins have become 'ilate' an' 'istorte'"
a" An aneur$sm
b" Phlebitis
c" ,aricose veins
'" #an&rene
/3" A heartbeat that is below 3< beats per minute is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Tach$car'ia
b" Bra'$car'ia
c" Sinus '$srh$thmia
'" 0ibrillation
/5" A person with t$pe A bloo' !!!!!!!!"
a" Has anti-A antibo'ies
b" Has A anti&ens
c" Has anti-B antibo'ies
'" Both b an' c above
/8" The bloo' t$pe consi'ere' the universal 'onor is t$pe !!!!!!!!"
a" A
b" B
c" A
'" AB
/9" The con'ition in which the patient e*periences chest pain with e*ertion is
!!!!!!!!"
a" An&ina pectoris
b" Coronar$ arter$ 'isease
c" M$ocar'ial in+arction
'" Con&estive heart +ailure
1<" The con'ition in which a re'uction in the uantit$ o+ either re' bloo' cells or
hemo&lobin e*ists is !!!!!!!!"
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a" Anemia
b" Thromboc$topenia
c" ?eu%emia
'" Pol$c$themia
11" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ ri&ht-si'e' heart +ailure inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept
!!!!!!!!"
a" Lu&ular vein 'istention
b" Pulmonar$ e'ema
c" E'ema or swellin& o+ han's an' +eet
'" Splenome&al$
1)" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is a si&n or s$mptom o+ le+t-si'e' heart +ailure7
a" Lu&ular vein 'istention
b" E'ema or swellin& o+ han's an' +eet
c" Pulmonar$ e'ema
'" Hepatome&al$
1/" Car'iac tampona'e ma$ result +rom !!!!!!!!"
a" Pericar'itis
b" En'ocar'itis
c" Heart +ailure
'" H$pertension
11" Con&estive heart +ailure is now calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Pericar'itis
b" En'ocar'itis
c" Heart +ailure
'" H$pertension
12" This 'ru& commonl$ re'uces or eliminates an&ina pectoris 'ue to its abilit$ to
increase bloo' +low to the car'iac muscles b$ 'ilatin& coronar$ bloo' vessels"
a" Epinephrine
b" ?asi*
c" A*$&en
'" Nitro&l$cerin
13" Abnormal heart rh$thms are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Arrh$thmias
b" Sinus rh$thm
c" Bra'$car'ia
'" Tach$car'ia
15" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which chronic low levels o+ o*$&en :'ue to lun&
'isease or livin& in hi&h altitu'es; cause the bo'$ to pro'uce more than normal
amounts o+ er$throc$tes to transport more e++icientl$ the smaller amounts o+
available o*$&en"
a" Primar$ pol$c$themia
b" Primar$ er$throc$topenia
c" Secon'ar$ pol$c$themia
'" Secon'ar$ er$throc$topenia
18" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ bone marrow cancer stimulatin& an over-pro'uction o+
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er$throc$tes"
a" Primar$ pol$c$themia
b" Primar$ er$throc$topenia
c" Secon'ar$ pol$c$themia
'" Secon'ar$ er$throc$topenia
19" !!!!!!!! is a bloo' con'ition in which there is a less than normal number o+ re'
bloo' cells or there is abnormal or 'e+icient hemo&lobin"
a" Sic%le cell anemia
b" ?eu%emia
c" ?eu%oc$tosis
'" Anemia
2<" !!!!!!!! is an inherite' con'ition in which re' bloo' cells an' hemo&lobin
molecules 'o not +orm properl$"
a" Sic%le cell anemia
b" ?eu%emia
c" ?eu%oc$tosis
'" Anemia
21" !!!!!!!! is usuall$ 'ue to bone marrow cancer4 an' is a con'ition in which a
hi&her than normal number o+ white bloo' cells are pro'uce'"
a" Sic%le cell anemia
b" ?eu%emia
c" ?eu%oc$tosis
'" Anemia
2)" !!!!!!!! also e*hibits as a situation in which there is a hi&her than normal
number o+ white bloo' cells" >n this case4 the cause is o+ten an in+ection that is
bein& +ou&ht"
a" Sic%le cell anemia
b" ?eu%emia
c" ?eu%oc$tosis
'" Anemia
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is the tip o+ the heart4 'istal to the hea'"
)" The bicuspi' valve is also calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!! valve"
/" Car'iac output is 'etermine' b$ heart rate an' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! si'e o+ the heart pumps bloo' to the lun&s"
2" (urin& a severe hemorrha&e4 bloo' vessels will !!!!!!!!!!!!!! causin& an
increase in peripheral resistance in an attempt to raise bloo' pressure"
3" Re' bloo' cells are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" T$pe !!!!!!!!!!!! is the universal recipient o+ bloo' 'onations"
8" The mi''le la$er o+ the vessel is the tunica !!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" A+ter leavin& the A, no'e4 the electrical impulse sprea's to the
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" >n an EK#4 the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! wave correspon's to atrial 'epolariGation"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the process in which neutrophils surroun' an' in&est inva'ers"
1)" !!!!!!!!!!!! or clottin& is the prevention o+ blee'in&"
1/" The smallest arteries are !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" (urin& ventricular s$stole4 the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! valves are close'"
12" The epicar'ium is also the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" The sinoatrial no'e is also calle' the !!!!!!!!"
15" !!!!!!!! is the chemical s$mbol +or mercur$"
18" !!!!!!!! 'e+en' a&ainst parasites"
19" A lower number o+ white cells than normal is !!!!!!!!"
)<" Tissue 'eath is calle' !!!!!!!! or necrosis"
)1" E*tremel$ low bloo' pressure4 as in shoc%4 can a++ect bloo' pro+usion to vital
or&ans an' cause tissue 'ama&e an' !!!!!!!!"
))" Peripheral vascular 'isease is a con'ition cause' b$ plaue buil'up calle'
atherosclerosis in the !!!!!!!! arteries"
)/" >n a bloo' trans+usion4 i+ the patient receives bloo' o+ the wron& bloo' t$pe4 the
'onor@s anti&ens an' the recipient@s antibo'ies !!!!!!!! an' cause serious harm
or 'eath"
)1" The me'ication nitro&l$cerin increases bloo' +low to car'iac muscle b$
vaso'ilation o+ the !!!!!!!! bloo' vessels"
)2" 6omen who smo%e an' use oral contraceptives are at a hi&her ris% o+ +ormation o+
thrombi in the bloo' vessels4 which can brea% o++ to become !!!!!!!!"
)3" !!!!!!!! is a t$pe o+ bloo' cancer that can cause increase' 6BCs"
)5" 6hen an in+ection occurs4 the bo'$ pro'uces a:n; !!!!!!!! than normal number
o+ neutrophils4 which are one t$pe o+ 6BC"
)8" The +irst hour o+ a m$ocar'ial in+arction :heart attac%; is critical4 so emer&enc$
services shoul' be calle' imme'iatel$ even i+ the patient !!!!!!!! the$ are havin&
a heart attac%"
)9" Anemia is a bloo' con'ition in which there are +ewer than normal RBCs or there is
an abnormalit$ or 'e+icienc$ o+ !!!!!!!!"
/<" Antibo'ies o+ten react with the anti&ens that cause' them to +orm4 an' the anti&ens
stic% toðer4 or !!!!!!!!4 in little clumps"
/1" A hi&h-+at an' hi&h-salt 'iet4 a&e4 obesit$4 smo%in&4 stress4 an' 'ecreasin&
+le*ibilit$ o+ the bloo' vessels can all contribute to !!!!!!!!"
/)" A t$pe o+ clot calle' a:n; !!!!!!!! or emboli can partiall$ or totall$ bloc% bloo'
+low to a portion o+ the heart4 resultin& in a coronar$ thrombosis4 which can cause
a heart attac%"
//" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which there are +ewer than normal circulatin& platelets"
/1" Since t$pe AB 'oesn@t contain plasma anti-A antibo'ies or anti-B antibo'ies4 it
can@t clump with an$ 'onate' bloo' that contains A or B anti&ens" Because o+ this4
a t$pe AB person is labele' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
/2" Basophils are important because the$ secrete the chemical !!!!!!!!4 which helps
to %eep bloo' +rom clottin& as it courses throu&h bloo' vessels"
/3" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a result o+ bloo' lea%in& bac%war' 'ue to a +ault$ heart valve or
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a narrowe' valve openin&"
/5" !!!!!!!! is a narrowin& o+ a valve an' can be cause' b$ rheumatic +ever4
con&enital ori&in4 or the a&in& process"
/8" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a wea%enin& an' 'istortion o+ the walls o+ an arter$ an' can be
cause' b$ h$pertension or trauma"
/9" !!!!!!!! is o+ten calle' chest pain an' is cause' b$ ischemia o+ the m$ocar'ium4
as a result o+ poor bloo' per+usion o+ the heart tissue"
1<" Coronar$ arter$ 'isease or CA( is an insu++icient bloo' +low to the heart tissue" >t
is usuall$ 'ue to !!!!!!!! but ma$ be 'ue to clot:s; in a coronar$ arter$"
11" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a clot that has move' or travele' an' can be cause' b$
thrombophlebitis4 venous stasis4 or contraceptives"
1)" !!!!!!!! is a chronic increase in pressure an' can be cause' b$ here'it$4 'iet4 or
smo%in&"
1/" !!!!!!!! can be cause' b$ con'itions or situations that lea' to a 'ecrease' bloo'
+low to the heart tissue4 an' lea's to ischemia or necrosis :(o not use the
abbreviation;"
11" !!!!!!!! veins are 'ilate' an' 'istorte' bloo' veins that are normall$ +oun'
super+iciall$ in the le&s but can also be +oun' in the rectum"
12" !!!!!!!! ma$ be cause' b$ 'ecrease' re' bloo' cell :RB; pro'uction"
13" !!!!!!!! is an inherite' blee'in& 'isor'er"
15" !!!!!!!! is a less than normal level o+ platelets4 that ma$ be 'ue to leu%emia4 or
bone marrow aplasia"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" All arteries carr$ o*$&enate' bloo'"
!!!! )" Arteries have thinner walls than veins"
!!!! /" ->t is calle' s$stole when the heart contracts"
!!!! 1" The va&us nerve increases heart rate"
!!!! 2" -The ventricles are contracte' 'urin& the KRS interval o+ the EK#"
!!!! 3" Plasma is a $ellowish +lui'"
!!!! 5" Monoc$tes are er$throc$tes"
!!!! 8" T$pe AB has no anti&ens"
!!!! 9" -The innermost la$er o+ the bloo' vessel is the tunica interna"
!!!!1<" -(urin& the +inal sta&e o+ clottin& the clot becomes water soluble"
!!!!11" -(urin& severe 'eh$'ration4 bloo' pressure rises"
!!!!1)" A +loatin& embolus is a thrombus"
!!!!1/" -(ecrease' bloo' +low to tissues is calle' ischemia"
!!!!11" Atherosclerosis is cause' b$ plaue"
!!!!12" -Heart valves close when their tissue is 'epolariGe'"
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Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" (raw the EC# tracin& an' 'escribe what P4 KRS4 an' T in'icate"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" Trace the +low o+ bloo' throu&h the heart +rom superior an' in+erior vena cave to
aorta"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (iscuss wh$ an A ne&ative mother shoul' be concerne' about her secon'
pre&nanc$"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain the clottin& process"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" E*plain the +actors that in+luence bloo' pressure"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 11
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" (urin& metabolism4 $our bo'$ pro'uces the waste pro'uct !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" A*$&en
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b" Nitro&en
c" Carbon mono*i'e
'" Carbon 'io*i'e
)" The process o+ &as e*chan&e between air an' bloo' is calle'
a" ,entilation
b" E*ternal respiration
c" >nternal respiration
'" Respiration
/" The respirator$ s$stem terminates at the
a" Alveoli
b" Bronchus
c" Bronchioles
'" ?un&s
1" 6hat re&ion contains the coarse nasal hairs7
a" Phar$n&eal
b" ,estibular
c" Al+actor$
'" ?ar$n&eal
2" !!!!!!!!!!!! cells are responsible +or the pro'uction o+ mucus"
a" #oblet
b" Epithelial
c" Cilia
'" Basal
3" The vocal cor's are locate' in the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" Nasal cavit$
b" ?ar$n*
c" Arophar$n*
'" ?ar$n&ophar$n*
5" The trachea e*ten's +rom the lar$n* to the !!!!!!!!!!!! vertebrae"
a" )n' cervical
b" 1st thoracic
c" 3th thoracic
'" 1th lumbar
8" T$pe >> cells that line the alveoli are responsible +or the pro'uction o+
a" Carina
b" Sur+actant
c" Carbon 'io*i'e
'" Nitro&en
9" The 'iaphra&m is covere' b$ a serous membrane calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" ,isceral membrane
b" ,isceral pleura
c" Musculo-serous membrane
'" Parietal pleura
1<" The area o+ the le+t lun& that correspon's to the ri&ht mi''le lobe is
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
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a" ?in&ula
b" Hilum
c" Carina
'" Sternum
11" 6hich re&ion o+ the brain controls breathin&7
a" H$pothalamus
b" Cerebrum
c" Me'ulla oblon&ata
'" Accipital
1)" All o+ these muscles ai' ventilation e*cept !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "
a" Ab'ominal
b" Pleural
c" Accessor$
'" Respirator$
1/" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! is the amount o+ &as move' 'urin& normal ventilation"
a" >nspirator$ reserve volume
b" ,ital Capacit$
c" Ti'al ,olume
'" E*pirator$ reserve volume
11" 6hen the 'iaphra&m contracts4 lun& volume !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
a" (ecreases
b" >ncreases
c" Sta$s the same
'" Chan&es 'epen'in& on circumstances
12" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! nerve carries impulses to the 'iaphra&m"
a" Phrenic
b" ,a&us
c" (iaphra&matic
'" Thoracic
13" (ue to the structure o+ the !!!!!!!!4 a lar&e amount o+ moisture is a''e' to the
respirator$ s$stem ever$ 'a$"
a" Nares
b" Trachea
c" Conchae
'" Eustachian tube
15" The Dclean-upE cells are locate' in the !!!!!!!! la$er o+ alveolar membrane"
a" Sur+actant
b" Epithelial
c" >nterstitial space
'" Capillar$ en'othelium
18" The %i'ne$s attempt to increase hemo&lobin levels in the bo'$ b$ the release o+
!!!!!!!!"
a" >ron
b" A*$&en
c" Er$throc$tes
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'" Er$thropoietin
19" The 'iaphra&m receives help +rom the !!!!!!!! muscles in the activit$ o+
breathin&"
a" Pleural
b" Thoracic
c" Accessor$
'" Respirator$
)<" Pleural e++usion with pus is a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" H$'rothora*
b" Emp$ema
c" Emph$sema
'" EcGema
)1" A lac% o+ lun& sur+actant causes !!!!!!!! lun&s that resist e*pansion"
a" 0lopp$
b" >n+lame'
c" >n+ecte'
'" Sti++
))" The ma=orit$ o+ cases o+ chronic bronchitis are cause' b$
a" Asthma
b" Aller&ies
c" Smo%in&
'" 0un&i
)/" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not part o+ the upper respirator$ tract7
a" Trachea
b" ?ar$n*
c" Phar$n*
'" Nose
)1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not part o+ the lower respirator$ tract7
a" Trachea
b" ?ar$n*
c" Bronchi
'" ?un&s
)2" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a sub'ivision o+ the phar$n*7
a" Tracheophar$n*
b" Nasophar$n*
c" Arophar$n*
'" ?ar$n&ophar$n*
)3" This structure is not a part o+ the lar$n* !!!!!!!!"
a" Th$roi' cartila&e
b" ,ocal cor's
c" Epi&lottis
'" Eustachian tubes
)5" The +irst respirator$ structures without cartila&e as a supportin& tissue are
!!!!!!!!"
a" Primar$ bronchi
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b" Secon'ar$ bronchi
c" Bronchioles
'" Alveolar 'ucts
)8" The movement o+ air into an' out o+ the lun& is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Evacuation
b" Perspiration
c" Respiration
'" ,entilation
)9" The e*chan&e o+ &ases between the cells an' the bloo' is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Evacuation
b" Perspiration
c" Respiration
'" ,entilation
/<" The amount o+ air that can be +orcibl$ ta%en in a+ter normall$ inhalin& is calle'
!!!!!!!!"
a" Ti'al volume
b" Resi'ual volume
c" >nspirator$ reserve volume
'" E*pirator$ reserve volume
/1" A collection o+ air or &as in the thoracic cavit$4 as the result o+ a stab woun' or
&unshot woun' to the chest 'escribes a con'ition calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Emph$sema
b" Bronchiectasis
c" Pneumoconiosis
'" Pneumothora*
/)" !!!!!!!! is a 'estructive 'isease o+ the alveoli an' the a'=acent capillar$ walls
resultin& in chronic '$spnea4 cou&h4 an' the characteristic barrel chest"
a" Emph$sema
b" Bronchiectasis
c" Pneumoconiosis
'" Pneumothora*
//" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a respirator$ structure7
a" ?ar$n*
b" Esopha&us
c" Bronchi
'" Nose
/1" The two most important respirator$ control centers are locate' in this part o+ the
brain !!!!!!!!"
a" Me'ulla oblon&ata
b" Pons
c" Cerebral corte*
'" Cerebellum
/2" Chemoreceptors that help re&ulate breathin& can be +oun' !!!!!!!!"
a" >n the me'ulla oblon&ata
b" >n the caroti' arter$
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c" >n the aorta
'" Both b an' c
/3" ?abore' or 'i++icult breathin& is re+erre' to as !!!!!!!!"
a" Apnea
b" ($spnea
c" Eupnea
'" Che$ne-Sto%es respiration
/5" Shortness o+ breath is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" ($spnea
b" Eupnea
c" Arthopnea
'" 6heeGin&
/8" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which there is air insi'e the thoracic cavit$ an' outsi'e
o+ the lun&s"
a" Pleuritis
b" Pleuris$
c" Pneumothora*
'" Hemothora*
/9" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which there is an e*cessive buil'-up o+ +lui' in the
pleural space between the parietal an' visceral pleura"
a" Pneumothora*
b" Pleural e++usion
c" Pulmonar$ e'ema
'" Emp$ema
1<" !!!!!!!! is pus in the pleural space"
a" Hemothora*
b" Pleural e++usion
c" H$'rothora*
'" Emp$ema
11" !!!!!!!! is bloo' in the pleural space"
a" Hemothora*
b" Pleural e++usion
c" H$'rothora*
'" Emp$ema
1)" !!!!!!!! is 'istin&uishe' b$ havin& reversible airwa$ narrowin& an' airwa$
h$perreactivit$F an' is most commonl$ characteriGe' as an in+lammator$ process"
a" Asthma
b" Emph$sema
c" Chronic bronchitis
'" Bronchiectasis
1/" !!!!!!!! is characteriGe' anatomicall$ as the permanent4 abnormal enlar&ement
o+ 'istal airwa$ spaces an' 'estruction o+ the alveolar walls"
a" Asthma
b" Emph$sema
c" Chronic bronchitis
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'" Bronchiectasis
11" !!!!!!!! is associate' with a chronic pro'uctive cou&h4 enlar&ement o+ mucous
&lan's4 an' h$pertroph$ o+ the airwa$ smooth muscle !!!!!!!!"
a" Asthma
b" Emph$sema
c" Chronic bronchitis
'" Bronchiectasis
12" The inabilit$ to &et air out o+ the lun&s is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" H$perin+lation
b" Bronchospasm
c" CAP(
'" #as trappin&
13" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& 'ru&s has as its basic purpose to re'uce the wor% o+
breathin&4 increase the o*$&en content o+ the bloo'4 an' re'uce the wor% o+ the
heart7
a" Antivirals
b" >nsulin
c" A*$&en
'" Antibiotics
15" 6hich 'ru& provi'es rapi' relie+ o+ an acute situation o+ airwa$ narrowin&7
a" Broncho'ilators
b" Steroi's
c" A*$&en
'" Antibiotics
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The trachea branches into mainstem !!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" The bronchi branch into !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" The part o+ the respirator$ s$stem that carries air but has no &as e*chan&e
capabilit$ is calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Gone"
1" The process o+ &as e*chan&e is %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" Air +ille' cavities in the +acial bones are %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" 0oo' is prevente' +rom enterin& the trachea b$ the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" The win'pipe is %nown as the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
8" The site o+ bi+urcation in the bronchi is calle' the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" Premature in+ants are o+ten in 'an&er 'ue to a lac% o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! in the
lun&s"
1<" As CA
)
levels rise4 pH 'ecreases an' !!!!!!!!!!!! rate increases"
11" The alveoli consists o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!! cells"
1)" The orophar$n* is line' with !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! epithelium"
1/" A $oun& woman 'ives into the sur+4 hittin& her hea' an' causin& a spinal cor'
in=ur$" She is in respirator$ arrest" Her in=ur$ is most li%el$ above the
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! spinal cor' se&ment"
11" The motor neurons +or ventilation are in the brain re&ion %nown as the
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
12" Re' bloo' cell numbers are controlle' b$ a hormone release' b$ the
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" A*$&en is abbreviate' as the chemical si&n !!!!!!!!"
15" Carbon 'io*i'e is abbreviate' as !!!!!!!!"
18" The smallest bloo' vessels are %nown as !!!!!!!!"
19" Pro'ucin& soun' is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
)<" Al+action is the sense o+ !!!!!!!!"
)1" The vocal cor's are +oun' in the !!!!!!!!"
))" The liui' !!!!!!!! la$er lines the alveoli"
)/" Re' bloo' cells are %nown as !!!!!!!!"
)1" Chronic obstructive pulmonar$ 'isease :CAP(; is a &lobal term +or the con'itions
o+ emph$sema4 an' chronic !!!!!!!!"
)2" >n pleural e++usion4 i+ the +lui' in the pleural space has pus4 it is %nown as
!!!!!!!!"
)3" There has been recent concern about a multi 'ru&-!!!!!!!! +orm o+ TB that 'oes
not respon' to the usual TB 'ru&s an' that has a hi&h mortalit$ rate"
)5" The terms iron-poor blood or tired blood come +rom the +act that a patient with
low levels o+ iron tires easil$ 'ue to low !!!!!!!! or hemo&lobin levels"
)8" E*cessive secretions an' +lui'4 such as in pneumonia4 act as barriers an' re'uce the
!!!!!!!! in the bloo'"
)9" Bloo'$ +lui' +oun' in the pleural cavit$Hspace is calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
/<" >n susceptible in'ivi'uals4 !!!!!!!! causes recurrent episo'es o+ wheeGin&4
breathlessness4 chest ti&htness4 an' cou&h4 particularl$ at ni&ht an' in the earl$
mornin&"
/1" The lun&s resi'e in the thoracic cavit$ an' are separate' b$ a re&ion calle' the
!!!!!!!!4 which contains the esopha&us4 heart4 &reat vessels4 an' trachea"
/)" Swallowe' materials pass throu&h the !!!!!!!! to &et to the stomach"
//" A:n; !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which there is an e*cessive buil'-up o+ +lui' in the
pleural space between the parietal an' the visceral pleura"
/1" The !!!!!!!!4 or breastbone4 is centrall$ locate' on the anterior portion o+ the
thoracic ca&e an' is comprise' o+ the manubrium4 bo'$4 an' *iphoi' process"
/2" (urin& increase' ph$sical activit$ or in 'isease states in which more o*$&en is
reuire'4 !!!!!!!! are use' to help pull up $our rib ca&e to ma%e an even lar&er
space in the thoracic cavit$"
/3" !!!!!!!! is a respirator$ in+ection causin& pressure4 pain an' o+ten a hea'ache"
/5" The nasophar$n* contains l$mphatic tissue o+ the immune s$stem4 calle' the
!!!!!!!!4 an' passa&ewa$s to the mi''le ear calle' eustachian tubes"
/8" The ma=or patholo&$ o+ the upper airwa$s inclu'e !!!!!!!! or aller&ies o+ the
sinuses4 nose4 or throat"
/9" !!!!!!!!4 or sore throat4 causes 'iscom+ort especiall$ when swallowin&"
1<" !!!!!!!!4 or an in+lame' voice bo*4 is characteriGe' b$ hoarseness an' loss o+
speech"
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11" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which the alveoli o+ the lun&s are either partiall$ or
totall$ collapse'"
1)" !!!!!!!! is a lun& in+ection that can be cause' b$ a virus4 +un&us4 bacterium4
aspiration4 or chemical inhalation"
1/" !!!!!!!! is 'e+ine' as the presence o+ pro'uctive cou&h 'urin& / months o+ the
$ear +or ) consecutive $ears4 provi'e' that other causes o+ chronic sputum
pro'uction are e*clu'e'"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -The upper respirator$ tract be&ins at the nares an' en's at the trachea"
!!!! )" -The nasal cavit$ is 'ivi'e' into ri&ht an' le+t halves b$ a septum"
!!!! /" -The pontine respirator$ &roup is the chie+ respirator$ center"
!!!! 1" -Respirator$ mucosa is ciliate' cuboi'al epithelium with &oblet cells"
!!!! 2" The orophar$n* is behin' the mouth"
!!!! 3" -The ma=or t$pe o+ alveolar cell is T$pe >>4 or &ranular pneumoc$tes"
!!!! 5" -The hormone er$thropoietin is release' in the lun&s"
!!!! 8" ->nspire' ob=ects usuall$ lo'&e in the le+t lun&"
!!!! 9" -The thoracic cavit$ an' the upper si'e o+ the 'iaphra&m are line' with the
visceral pleura"
!!!!1<" -The hilum is the area where the root o+ each lun& is attache'"
!!!!11" -The thoracic ca&e consists o+ twelve pairs o+ elastic arches o+ bone calle'
ribs"
!!!!1)" The cerebrum controls breathin&"
!!!!1/" -The 'ome-shape' muscle that acts to ventilate is the 'iaphra&m"
!!!!11" -The portion o+ the sternum where CPR is per+orme' is the *iphoi' process"
!!!!12" -Atelectasis is the situation in which the air sacs collapse"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" ?ist the chan&es in the la$ers o+ the wall o+ the respirator$ s$stem +rom con'uctin&
Gone to respirator$ Gone"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" 6h$ 'o we breathe throu&h our noses7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (iscuss how the an&le o+ branchin& o+ the bronchi ma%es a 'i++erence in which
lun& receives aspirations"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain the mechanism o+ ventilation"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" (iscuss the e++ect o+ sur+actant"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 12
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" >n a''ition to stora&e o+ white bloo' cells the l$mphatic s$stem is also responsible
+or
a" Pro'ucin& patho&ens to +i&ht in+ections
b" Pro'ucin& +lui's to supplement the car'iovascular s$stem
c" Pro'uction o+ some t$pes o+ white bloo' cells
'" Maturation o+ some t$pes o+ re' bloo' cells
)" ?$mph no'es can be 'escribe' as
a" Small encapsulate' bo'ies
b" Patches o+ c$to%ines
c" >mmature antibo'ies
'" Ar&anelles o+ immunit$
/" ?$mphatic trun%s +rom the lumbar re&ion empt$ into the
a" ?e+t l$mphatic 'uct
b" Ri&ht l$mphatic 'uct
c" Sacral 'uct
'" Thoracic 'uct
1" 6hich structure will sometimes 'isappear in a'ults7
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a" Sinus
b" Spleen
c" Th$mus
'" Pancreas
2" .niue molecules +oun' on the outer sur+ace o+ cell membranes are calle'
a" Anti&ens
b" Antibo'ies
c" >nter+eron
'" C$to%ines
3" >nnate immunit$ tri&&ers a series o+ mechanisms that tar&et speci+ic patho&ensF the
mechanisms are calle'
a" Passive immunit$
b" Helper cells
c" Activation cells
'" A'aptive immunit$
5" The bo'$ has both ph$sical an' chemical !!!!!!!!!!!! to prevent inva'ers +rom
enterin&"
a" Cells
b" Barriers
c" No'es
'" C$tes
8" The +irst leu%oc$tes to arrive at the site o+ 'ama&e are the
a" Neutrophils
b" Basophils
c" Mast cells
'" (en'rite cells
9" The !!!!!!!!!!!! cells release antibo'ies to 'estro$ cells that carr$ non-sel+
anti&ens"
a" Mast
b" B-l$mphoc$tic
c" T-l$mphoc$tic
'" Natural %iller
1<" 6hat is the c$to%ine which is pro'uce' to stimulate macropha&es an' cause 'eath
o+ cancer cells7
a" >nter+eron
b" >nterleu%in
c" C$to%inase
'" Tumor necrosis +actor
11" 6hat name is &iven to the series o+ reactions responsible +or activation o+ twent$
normall$ inactive proteins7
a" Complement casca'e
b" >n+lammator$ response
c" Mar&ination selection
'" (i++erentiation process
1)" 0or $our bo'$ to launch an e++ective response to inva'in& patho&ens4 innate
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immunit$ must =oin +orces with the
a" ?$mphatic s$stem
b" Car'iovascular s$stem
c" A'aptive immunit$
'" H$pothalamus
1/" There are two t$pes o+ proli+eration4 one +or !!!!!!!!!!!! an' one +or all other
t$pes o+ l$mphoc$tes"
a" Natural %iller cells
b" B-cells
c" Helper T-cells
'" (en'ritic cells
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! are essential +or the repro'uction o+ B cells an' other t$pes o+ cells"
a" Memor$ B-cells
b" Helper T-cells
c" C$toto*ic T-cells
'" Re&ulator$ T-cells
12" Ance the threat o+ invasion is over4 the !!!!!!!!!!!! are responsible +or Dturnin&-
o++E the response"
a" Memor$ B-cells
b" Re&ulator$ T-cells
c" C$toto*ic T-cells
'" Helper B-cells
13" The H>, virus tar&ets !!!!!!!! cells"
a" Natural %iller cells
b" B-cells
c" Helper T-cells
'" (en'ritic cells
15" >t is because o+ a'aptive !!!!!!!! that people normall$ &et chic%en po* onl$
once"
a" >mmunit$
b" 6BCs
c" Antibo'ies
'" Anti&ens
18" Barriers inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Mucous membranes
b" S%in
c" Sebaceous &lan's
'" Nails
19" 6hich sta&e o+ cancer woul' mean it ha' sprea' to nearb$ tissues7
a" Sta&e +our
b" Sta&e seven
c" Sta&e two
'" Sta&e +ive
)<" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not one o+ the immune s$stem@s components7
a" Barrier
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b" NSA>(
c" >n+lammation
'" Chemical
)1" The !!!!!!!! &lan' is lar&er in chil'ren because the$ are e*pose' to man$ new
in+ections"
a" Th$mus
b" Th$roi'
c" Thalamus
'" Tinnitus
))" >n rheumatoi' arthritis4 the immune s$stem attac%s the !!!!!!!!"
a" Pleural membrane
b" Mucous membrane
c" S$novial membrane
'" M$elin membrane
)/" The !!!!!!!! in the chest is part o+ the l$mphatic s$stem an' helps T
l$mphoc$tes mature"
a" Phar$n&eal tonsils
b" Spleen
c" Palatine tonsils
'" Th$mus
)1" The spleen is a l$mph or&an that +ilters bloo' an' also acts as a reservoir +or
!!!!!!!!"
a" 6ater
b" 0at
c" >nterstitial +lui'
'" Bloo'
)2" #ettin& a +lu shot to protect a&ainst the +lu is an e*ample o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Natural passive immunit$
b" Natural active immunit$
c" Arti+icial active immunit$
'" Arti+icial passive immunit$
)3" The +etus receives antibo'ies +rom the mother which last several wee%s a+ter birth"
This is an e*ample o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Natural passive immunit$
b" Natural active immunit$
c" Arti+icial active immunit$
'" Arti+icial passive immunit$
)5" >+ $ou have ha' the chic%en po* once4 $ou will not &et chic%en po* a&ain" This is
an e*ample o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Natural passive immunit$
b" Natural active immunit$
c" Arti+icial active immunit$
'" Arti+icial passive immunit$
)8" >+ $ou are e*pose' to hepatitis A an' have not been vaccinate' a&ainst it4 $ou ma$
receive antibo'ies +rom another person" This is an e*ample o+ !!!!!!!!"
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a" Natural passive immunit$
b" Natural active immunit$
c" Arti+icial active immunit$
'" Arti+icial passive immunit$
)9" A c$to%ine pro'uce' b$ cells in response to invasion b$ a virus is !!!!!!!!"
a" Complement
b" >nter+eron
c" >nterleu%in
'" Mucus
/<" The &roup o+ 'iseases that occur when antibo'ies 'evelop an' be&in to 'estro$ the
bo'$@s own cells is !!!!!!!!"
a" >mmuno'e+icienc$ 'iseases
b" Autoimmune 'iseases
c" >mmunocompetent 'iseases
'" (iseases o+ the reticuloen'othelial s$stem
/1" The activate' l$mphoc$tes must ma%e thousan's o+ copies o+ themselves in or'er
to +i&ht o++ the thousan's o+ patho&ens repro'ucin& in the bo'$" This repro'uction
o+ l$mphoc$tes is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" ?$mphoc$te proli+eration
b" ?$mphoc$te activation
c" (i++erentiation
'" >mmuniGation
/)" H>, in+ection an' subseuentl$ A>(S4 is characteriGe' b$ severe 'ecrease in
immune +unction4 particularl$ !!!!!!!!"
a" Memor$ B-cells
b" Neutrophils
c" Helper T-cells
'" Plasma cells
//" >+ the bo'$ is e*pose' to the same patho&en in the +uture4 memor$ cells allow the
bo'$ to mount a much +aster response to the invasion %nown as the !!!!!!!!
response"
a" Primar$
b" Secon'ar$
c" Tertiar$
'" Kuaternar$
/1" 6hat %in' o+ cells pro'uce antibo'ies7
a" T cells
b" B cells
c" NK cells
'" Neutrophils
/2" 6hich o+ these is an autoimmune 'isease7
a" c an' ' onl$
b" >n+luenGa
c" Rheumatoi' arthritis
'" S$stemic lupus er$thematosus :S?E;
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/3" >n this sta&e o+ cancer4 sprea' to 'istant tissues an' or&ans is present !!!!!!!!"
a" Sta&e >
b" Sta&e >>
c" Sta&e >>>
'" Sta&e >,
/5" >n this sta&e o+ cancer4 no sprea' +rom the ori&in is present !!!!!!!!"
a" Sta&e >
b" Sta&e >>
c" Sta&e >>>
'" Sta&e >,
/8" >n this sta&e o+ cancer4 sprea' to nearb$ l$mph no'es is present !!!!!!!!"
a" Sta&e >
b" Sta&e >>
c" Sta&e >>>
'" Sta&e >,
/9" This sta&e o+ cancer is o+ten terminal !!!!!!!!"
a" Sta&e >
b" Sta&e >>
c" Sta&e >>>
'" Sta&e >,
1<" The si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ in+lammation inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept
!!!!!!!!"
a" Col'
b" Pain
c" Swellin&
'" Re'ness
11" S$mptoms o+ rheumatoi' arthritis inclu'e !!!!!!!!"
a" Loint sti++ness
b" S$mmetrical =oint 'ama&e
c" (ecrease' ran&e o+ motion
'" All o+ the above
1)" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ aller&ies can inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" 6ei&ht loss
b" 6heeGin&
c" .pper respirator$ in+ections
'" Hives
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! s$stem is the transport s$stem +or patho&ens an' white bloo'
cells"
)" ?$mph capillaries empt$ into l$mphatic !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is a l$mphatic or&an that 'estro$s re' bloo' cells"
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1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is the so+t or&an between the aortic arch an' sternum"
2" An$ or&anism that inva'es $our bo'$ an' causes 'isease is a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" !!!!!!!!!!!! immunit$ is $our bo'$@s inborn abilit$ to +i&ht in+ection"
5" !!!!!!!!!!!! are molecules on the outer sur+ace o+ cells"
8" !!!!!!!!!!!!4 or white bloo' cells4 'e+en' the bo'$"
9" !!!!!!!!!!!!4 an' mast cells4 release chemicals to promote in+lammation"
1<" ,accination tri&&ers !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! immunit$"
11" .ltimatel$ the cause o+ 'eath in A>(S patients is !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1)" 6allin& o++ an in+ecte' area is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" Selection o+ l$mphoc$tes which react to anti&ens is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
selection"
11" Re'ness4 heat4 swellin& an' pain are si&ns o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!"
12" The repro'uction o+ activate' B cells is calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" !!!!!!!! +i&ht parasitic worms"
15" !!!!!!!! means to brea% 'own or 'estro$"
18" Cancers that are 'ia&nose' a+ter the$ have alrea'$ sprea' to other or&ans are much
more li%el$ to be !!!!!!!!"
19" There are several 'i++erent t$pes o+ leu%emia base' on the !!!!!!!! o+ 6BCs an'
the nature o+ the patient@s s$mptoms"
)<" 6hen the h$pothalamus causes a rise in bo'$ temperature 'urin& an illness4 it is
purposel$ tr$in& to 'estro$ the inva'in& !!!!!!!!"
)1" S$mptoms o+ leu%emia are cause' b$ 'ecrease' +unction o+ 6BCs :i+ the cells are
immature; an' 'ecrease' !!!!!!!! o+ RBCs an' platelets"
))" >n !!!!!!!! 'isor'ers4 the bo'$ +ails to reco&niGe Dsel+E an' 'estro$s its own
tissue"
)/" The in+lammator$ response is the same4 whether it is a mechanical in=ur$4 a woun'
in+ection4 'ama&e 'ue to a patho&en4 or !!!!!!!! throat"
)1" A rise in bo'$ temperature is one wa$ the immune s$stem 'eliberatel$ tries to %ill
a:n; !!!!!!!!"
)2" The lumbar4 intestinal4 an' intercostal trun% all empt$ into the !!!!!!!! 'uct4 a
lar&e 'uct that runs +rom the ab'omen up throu&h the 'iaphra&m an' into the le+t
subclavian vein"
)3" Cells have molecules on the outer sur+ace o+ their membranes to 'istin&uish
whether the$ are +rien' or +oe" These molecules are calle' !!!!!!!!"
)5" Complement !!!!!!!! is a comple* series o+ reactions that activate )< proteins
that are usuall$ inactive in the bloo' unless activate' b$ a patho&en invasion"
)8" >+ an inva'er has an opportunit$ to enter the bo'$4 white bloo' cells4 or !!!!!!!!4
are responsible +or 'e+en'in& the bo'$ a&ainst inva'ers"
)9" !!!!!!!! are proteins pro'uce' b$ 'ama&e' tissues an' white bloo' cells that
stimulate immune response in a variet$ o+ wa$s4 inclu'in& increasin&
in+lammation4 stimulatin& l$mphoc$tes4 an' enhancin& pha&oc$tosis"
/<" !!!!!!!! is characteriGe' b$ +our car'inal si&nsM swellin&4 pain4 heat4 an' re'ness"
/1" The 'estruction o+ sel+-reco&niGin& l$mphoc$tes is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
/)" !!!!!!!! arthritis is an autoimmune 'isor'er in which the immune s$stem attac%s
the s$novial membrane o+ a patient@s =oints"
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//" C$toto*ic T cells release a c$to%ine calle' !!!!!!!!4 which causes in+ecte' cells
to 'evelop holes in their membranes an' 'ie"
/1" !!!!!!!! is sta&e' an' pro&nosis is 'etermine' b$ the amount o+ metastasis4
tumor characteristics4 an' l$mph no'e involvement"
/2" !!!!!!!! is a cancer o+ the bone marrow an' bloo'4 characteriGe' b$ the
overpro'uction o+ white bloo' cells"
/3" >n+lammation that becomes s$stemic an' is cause' b$ aller&ic reactions to insect
stin&s4 nuts4 or shell+ish is calle' !!!!!!!!"
/5" !!!!!!!! is the rise in bo'$ temperature as a 'eliberate attempt b$ the immune
s$stem to 'estro$ the patho&ens that have inva'e' the bo'$"
/8" !!!!!!!! 'isor'ers occur when the immune s$stem attac%s some part o+ the bo'$"
The bo'$ +ails to reco&niGe Dsel+E an' 'estro$s its own tissue as i+ it were an
inva'er"
/9" !!!!!!!! arthritis is an autoimmune 'isor'er in which the immune s$stem attac%s
the s$novial membrane o+ patient@s =oints"
1<" S$stemic lupus er$thematosis :S?E; is a:n; !!!!!!!! 'isor'er in which the
immune s$stem attac%s a variet$ o+ structures in the bo'$"
11" Acuire' immune 'e+icienc$ s$n'rome :A>(S; is an immune !!!!!!!! 'isor'er
cause' b$ in+ection with the human immuno'e+icienc$ virus :H>,;"
1)" !!!!!!!! are cause' b$ the overreaction o+ the immune s$stem to t$picall$
harmless anti&ens4 li%e mol'4 pollen4 or animal +ur"
1/" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ the uncontrolle' proli+eration o+ l$mphoc$tes"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' @0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -Anti&en 'ispla$in& cells are in+ecte' b$ patho&ens so the$ can 'ispla$ the
anti&ens"
!!!! )" -0ever is cause' b$ neurotransmitters release' b$ patho&ens"
!!!! /" ->nnate immunit$ improves with e*perience"
!!!! 1" -Anti&ens are the bo'$@s weapons a&ainst 'isease"
!!!! 2" -?$mph no'es contain bloo' sinuses4 an' re' an' white pulp"
!!!! 3" -All l$mphoc$tes are part o+ a'aptive immunit$"
!!!! 5" -Macropha&es are part o+ innate immunit$"
!!!! 8" Memor$ B cells remember patho&ens"
!!!! 9" -An increase in cell number is calle' proli+eration"
!!!!1<" -The Human >mmuno'e+icienc$ ,irus :H>,; tar&ets C(-) cells"
!!!!11" -Natural immunit$ is acuire' 'urin& vaccination"
!!!!1)" Macropha&es in&est inva'ers"
!!!!1/" -Autoimmune 'isor'ers are the opposite o+ immuno'e+icienc$ 'isor'ers"
!!!!11" -A h$persensitivit$ reaction is also calle' an aller&$"
!!!!12" -T l$mphoc$tes are responsible +or a'aptive immunit$ %nown as antibo'$
me'iate' immunit$"
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Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" (escribe wh$ no'es are locate' near lun&s4 'i&estive4 an' repro'uctive or&ans"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" (iscuss how cancer is sta&e'"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" How 'oes sel+ vs" non-sel+ reco&nition a++ect the immune s$stem7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" Compare an' contrast innate vs" a'aptive immunit$"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" E*plain wh$ H>, causes severe immune 'e+icienc$ b$ attac%in& one t$pe o+ cell"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 13
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" The 'i&estive tract be&ins at the oral cavit$ an' en's at the !!!!!!!!"
a" Phar$n*
b" Colon
c" Anus
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'" Appen'i*
)" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is a +unction o+ the oral cavit$7
a" Starch 'i&estion
b" Protein 'i&estion
c" Peristalsis
'" Nutrient absorption
/" An abnormall$ +orme' !!!!!!!!!!!! will inter+ere with the 'evelopment o+ clear
speech"
a" Molar
b" 0renulum
c" ,ermi+orm
'" (uo'enum
1" The smallest o+ the salivar$ &lan's are the !!!!!!!!"
a" Sublin&uals
b" Subman'ibulars
c" Paroti's
'" Subbuccals
2" The !!!!!!!!!!!! teeth are bla'e shape' an' use' +or cuttin& +oo'"
a" >ncisor
b" Canine
c" Bicuspi'
'" Molar
3" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is use' b$ both the 'i&estive an' respirator$ s$stems"
a" Epiphar$n*
b" Arophar$n*
c" Nasophar$n*
'" ?ar$n*
5" The esopha&us 'i++ers +rom the rest o+ the alimentar$ tract in that it possesses no
!!!!!!!!"
a" A'ventitia
b" Muscularis
c" Mucosa
'" Serosa
8" The stomach has +our re&ions4 the area that connects with the small intestine is
calle' the
a" 0un'us
b" Bo'$
c" P$lorus
'" Car'iac re&ion
9" The stomach releases the hormone !!!!!!!!!!!! to ai' in 'i&estion"
a" Pepsin
b" HC?
c" Secretin
'" #astrin
1<" 6hat is the last section o+ the small intestine4 be+ore it empties into the lar&e
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intestine4 calle'7
a" (uo'enum
b" Stomach
c" Le=unum
'" >leum
11" 6hich hormone is responsible +or inhibitin& the release o+ &astric =uice7
a" S>P
b" Pepsin
c" CCK
'" #astrin
1)" This or&an has an e*tra la$er o+ muscle !!!!!!!!"
a" Stomach
b" Colon
c" ?iver
'" Spleen
1/" The appen'i* is attache' at which area7
a" Colon
b" Anus
c" Cecum
'" Rectum
11" 6hich or&an is responsible +or the pro'uction o+ bile7
a" ?iver
b" Stomach
c" Small intestine
'" ?ar&e intestine
12" Hepatoc$tes receive bloo' +rom both the hepatic arter$ an' the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a" Hepatic vein
b" Hepatic portal vein
c" Hepatic portal arter$
'" Hepatic capillaries
13" The !!!!!!!! is the base4 or +loor o+ the mouth"
a" Ton&ue
b" So+t palate
c" ?abia
'" Har' palate
15" The structure responsible +or the absorption o+ e*cess water is the !!!!!!!!"
a" Stomach
b" ?ar&e intestine
c" ?iver
'" Spleen
18" EnG$mes are necessar$ +or 'i&estionF !!!!!!!! is pro'uce' to brea% 'own +ats"
a" Nuclease
b" ?ipase
c" Carboh$'rase
'" Maltase
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19" The t$pe o+ hernia where the stomach protru'es throu&h the 'iaphra&m an' into
the thoracic cavit$ is !!!!!!!!"
a" Hiatal
b" Hepatic
c" Cholec$stic
'" Celiac
)<" Pancreatitis can be cause' b$ all but which one o+ the +ollowin&7
a" #allbla''er 'isease
b" E*cessive pancreatic enG$me activation
c" ?ithotrips$
'" E*cessive alcohol consumption
)1" 6hich o+ these is not one o+ the causes o+ 'ental caries7
a" Carboh$'rate-rich 'iet
b" ?(?
c" Poor 'ental h$&iene
'" ?ac% o+ re&ular 'ental visits
))" ?actose intolerant patients cannot 'i&est the !!!!!!!! in mil%"
a" Protein
b" Su&ar
c" 0at
'" Cholesterol
)/" Hepatitis can be cause' b$ an$ o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" The common col'
b" An in+ectious a&ent
c" A to*in
'" Share' nee'les
)1" A colostom$ ma$ be the appropriate treatment +or !!!!!!!!"
a" H$peractive peristalsis
b" Allowin& healin& a+ter sur&er$
c" Chronic constipation
'" None o+ the above
)2" !!!!!!!! is a +orm o+ chronic in+lammator$ bowel 'isease"
a" #astroenteritis
b" >rritable bowel s$n'rome
c" Crohn@s 'isease
'" Peritonitis
)3" !!!!!!!! is cause' b$ a viral an'Hor bacterial in+ection an'Hor in+lammation o+ the
stomach an' small intestine"
a" #astroenteritis
b" Peritonitis
c" >rritable bowel s$n'rome
'" Crohn@s 'isease
)5" Pol$posis is a small tumor with a pe'icle in the mucous membrane o+ the
!!!!!!!!"
a" Stomach
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b" Small intestine
c" (uo'enum
'" Colon
)8" The punchin& ba&-shape' structure han&in& 'own +rom the so+t palate is calle' the
!!!!!!!!"
a" 0renulum
b" Papillae
c" .vula
'" Palatine tonsil
)9" This t$pe o+ tooth is responsible +or crushin& an' &rin'in&"
a" >ncisor
b" Canine
c" Premolar
'" Molar
/<" This substance is the outer coverin& o+ the shell o+ the tooth in the crown"
a" Cementum
b" Enamel
c" (entin
'" Pulp
/1" Most o+ the interior o+ the tooth is ma'e o+ this substance"
a" Cementum
b" Enamel
c" (entin
'" #in&iva
/)" This con'ition is the crac%in& an' associate' in+lammation +oun' on the lips an'
corners o+ the mouth are not cause' b$ cancer4 but rather can be trace' to
in+ections4 aller&ies4 or even to nutritional 'e+icienc$"
a" Perio'ontitis
b" (ental caries
c" #in&ivitis
'" Cheilitis
//" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a salivar$ &lan'7
a" Sublin&ual &lan'
b" Subman'ibular &lan'
c" Subma*illar$ &lan'
'" Paroti' &lan'
/1" This enG$me is pro'uce' b$ the salivar$ &lan's an' be&ins the chemical 'i&estion
o+ carboh$'rates !!!!!!!!"
a" Salivar$ am$lase
b" Salivar$ maltase
c" Salivar$ sucrase
'" Salivar$ lactase
/2" The or'er o+ the se&ments o+ the small intestine +rom the stomach to the lar&e
intestine is which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" >leum4 =e=unum4 'uo'enum
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b" (uo'enum4 ileum4 =e=unum
c" Le=unum4 'uo'enum4 ileum
'" (uo'enum4 =e=unum4 ileum
/3" This structure increases the sur+ace area o+ the linin& o+ the small intestine
!!!!!!!!"
a" Peptase
b" ?acteals
c" ,illi
'" Ch$le
/5" Pancreatic =uice contains enG$mes that help 'i&est !!!!!!!!"
a" Carboh$'rates
b" 0ats
c" Proteins
'" All o+ the above
/8" The or'er in which material passes throu&h the lar&e intestine is !!!!!!!!"
a" (escen'in& colon4 transverse colon4 ascen'in& colon4 cecum
b" Ascen'in& colon4 cecum4 transverse colon4 'escen'in& colon
c" Cecum4 'escen'in& colon4 transverse colon4 ascen'in& colon
'" Cecum4 ascen'in& colon4 transverse colon4 'escen'in& colon
/9" The process o+ carboh$'rate 'i&estion be&ins in the !!!!!!!!"
a" Mouth
b" Stomach
c" Small intestine
'" ?ar&e intestine
1<" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is the en' pro'uct o+ protein 'i&estion7
a" 0att$ aci's
b" #l$cerol
c" Simple su&ars
'" Amino aci's
11" Protein 'i&estion be&ins in the !!!!!!!!"
a" Mouth
b" Stomach
c" Small intestine
'" ?ar&e intestine
1)" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is the en' pro'uct o+ +at 'i&estion7
a" Amino aci's
b" #l$cerol
c" Simple su&ars
'" Both a an' b
1/" An acute or chronic in+lammation o+ the stomach is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Colitis
b" Stomatitis
c" #astritis
'" #astric ulcer
11" A !!!!!!!! is an ulcer occurrin& in the lower portion o+ the esopha&us4 stomach4
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an' 'uo'enum cause' b$ the brea%'own o+ the mucosal membrane b$ the aci' o+
&astric =uices an' pepsin"
a" (uo'enal ulcer
b" Stomatitis
c" #astritis
'" Peptic ulcer
12" !!!!!!!! isHare varicose veins o+ the rectum"
a" Rectitis
b" Hemorrhoi's
c" Colostom$
'" None o+ the above
13" A hernia or out-pouchin& o+ intestines into the in&uinal re&ion o+ the bo'$ is calle'
a:n; !!!!!!!!
a" (iaphra&matic hernia
b" .mbilical hernia
c" >n&uinal hernia
'" Hiatal hernia
15" !!!!!!!! is ina'euate absorption o+ nutrients +rom the intestinal tract" >t is
cause' b$ a variet$ o+ 'iseases an' 'isor'ers o+ the pancreas an' &allbla''er"
a" C$stic +ibrosis
b" Malabsorption s$n'rome
c" Pancreatitis
'" Hepatitis
18" !!!!!!!! is an in+ectious or in+lammator$ process o+ the peritoneum"
a" Colitis
b" Hepatitis
c" Pancreatitis
'" Peritonitis
19" !!!!!!!! are small &rowths that contain a pe'icle or +oot-li%e attachment in the
mucous membranes o+ the lar&e colon"
a" (iverticulitis
b" .lcerative colitis
c" Pol$ps
'" >n+lammator$ bowel 'isease
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The &astrointestinal s$stem ta%es in4 or !!!!!!!!!!!!4 raw materials"
)" The &astrointestinal s$stem brea%s 'own4 or !!!!!!!!!!!!4 materials"
/" Another name +or the 'i&estive tract is the !!!!!!!!!!!! :#>; tract"
1" (urin& swallowin&4 the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! prevents +oo' +rom enterin& the nasal
cavit$"
2" The action o+ chewin& is %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" Materials are eliminate' +rom the 'i&estive tract b$ !!!!!!!!!!!!"
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5" The small intestine has pro=ections on the sur+ace o+ its epithelial cells %nown as
!!!!!!!!!!!!!! which increase sur+ace area"
8" >nternall$4 the teeth are ma'e o+ !!!!!!!!!!!!"
9" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is a +lap o+ tissue that covers the airwa$ to the lun&s"
1<" (eci'uous teeth are commonl$ calle' !!!!!!!!!!!! teeth4 because the$ +all out"
11" The rh$thmic4 muscular contraction o+ the 'i&estive s$stem is %nown as
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1)" Partiall$ 'i&este' +oo' is %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1/" The chie+ 'i&estive enG$me in the stomach is !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! phase o+ &astric activit$ be&ins when $ou see or
smell +oo'"
12" The peritoneum has 'rapes o+ membrane %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" The 'i&estive tract be&ins in the mouth an' en's at the !!!!!!!!"
15" >n+lammation o+ the appen'i* is calle' !!!!!!!!"
18" !!!!!!!! is the muscle action that mi*es ch$me with 'i&estive =uices"
19" The con'ition o+ stones in the &allbla''er is !!!!!!!!"
)<" The esopha&us 'oes not have a mucus barrier to protect it" Chronic aci' !!!!!!!!
causes in+lammation an' then ulceration4 an' i+ le+t untreate'4 can pro&ress to
esopha&eal cancer"
)1" A &allstone can lo'&e in the bile !!!!!!!!4 causin& e*treme pain that ma$ ra'iate
to the ri&ht shoul'er :an e*ample o+ re+erre' pain;"
))" E*cessive consumption o+ alcohol can cause !!!!!!!!"
)/" Perio'ontal 'isease is the ma=or cause o+ tooth loss in !!!!!!!!"
)1" 6hen +lui's in the small intestine are rushe' throu&h the lar&e intestine be+ore the
water is a'euatel$ re-absorbe'4 !!!!!!!! is the result"
)2" Heartburn occurs when the lower esopha&eal sphincter 'oesn@t close properl$4
allowin& &astric =uices bac% into the !!!!!!!!"
)3" Stomach ulcers are li%el$ 'ue to 'e+ective &astric mucosa or a wea% p$loric
!!!!!!!!"
)5" Stones can +orm +rom substances in the bile while it is store' in the &allbla''er"
This con'ition is calle' !!!!!!!!"
)8" !!!!!!!!4 also %nown as 'ental cavities4 is the &ra'ual 'eca$ o+ teeth that can
result in in+lame' tissue"
)9" The ton&ue pushes the +oo' into a ball-li%e mass calle' a:n; !!!!!!!! so it can be
passe' on to the phar$n*"
/<" A lar&e !!!!!!!! salivar$ &lan' is +oun' sli&htl$ in+erior an' anterior to each ear"
These are the ones that swell up an' ma%e $ou loo% li%e a chipmun% when $ou &et
the mumps"
/1" The +irst set o+ teeth are calle' !!!!!!!! :bab$; teeth4 an' the$ +all out in time"
/)" !!!!!!!! is an acute or chronic in+lammation o+ the stomach 'ue to in+ection4
spic$ +oo's4 e*cess aci' pro'uction4 stress4 alcohol4 aspirin consumption4 or heav$
smo%in&"
//" The nasophar$n* is bloc%e' b$ the so+t palate4 an' a +lap o+ tissue calle' the
!!!!!!!!4 a part o+ the lar$n*4 covers the airwa$ to the lun&s as the trachea rises -
'urin& swallowin&"
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/1" (ental !!!!!!!! :cavities; are a result o+ microor&anisms attac%in& tooth enamel"
/2" !!!!!!!! 'isease is the ma=or cause o+ tooth loss in the a'ult population"
/3" !!!!!!!! is the term +or a loss o+ appetite"
/5" !!!!!!!! is the in+lammation o+ the &allbla''er"
/8" !!!!!!!! is the +ormation o+ stones or calculi in the &allbla''er or common bile
'uct"
/9" !!!!!!!! is a chronic in+lammator$ 'isease o+ the liver4 lea'in& to irreversible
scarrin& an' 'estruction o+ active liver tissue"
1<" !!!!!!!! 'isease is a +orm o+ chronic in+lammator$ bowel 'isease a++ectin& the
ileum an'Hor colon"
11" !!!!!!!! re+lu* 'isease is the erosion o+ the esopha&eal linin& 'ue to aci' re+lu*4
o+ten 'ue to a wea%ene' lower esopha&eal sphincter"
1)" !!!!!!!! is the in+lammation o+ the &ums that ma$ lea' to tooth loss"
1/" !!!!!!!! is the 'ischar&e o+ purulent material +rom 'ental tissue"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -The oral cavit$ is line' with strati+ie' suamous epithelium"
!!!! )" Canine teeth are transitional teeth"
!!!! /" -The har'est biolo&icall$ manu+acture' substance is enamel"
!!!! 1" -The orophar$n* is line' with respirator$ mucosa"
!!!! 2" -The stomach can increase its 'iameter because o+ ru&ae"
!!!! 3" -(irectl$ a+ter leavin& the stomach4 materials &o to the =e=unum"
!!!! 5" -Pepsin is one o+ ver$ +ew enG$mes which are active at ver$ low pH"
!!!! 8" -The +inal 'oor o+ the stomach that nee's to open +or ch$me to travel to the
small intestine is the +un'us"
!!!! 9" -The 'escen'in& colon is the +irst part o+ the lar&e intestine"
!!!!1<" -The liver stores ,itamins A4 B
1)
4 K4 an' C"
!!!!11" The pH o+ ch$me is usuall$ 5"2-8"8"
!!!!1)" Cholelithiasis means hi&h cholesterol"
!!!!1/" -Cirrhosis A4 B4 C4 (4 an' E are viruses that 'ama&e the liver"
!!!!11" Salivar$ am$lase 'i&ests proteins"
!!!!12" -#astrin is release' when ch$me enters the 'uo'enum"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" ?ist the or&ans o+ the alimentar$ canal in or'er +rom mouth to anus"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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)" E*plain the hormonal control o+ 'i&estion"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" (e+ine an' 'escribe #ER("
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" (iscuss the +unction o+ each o+ the parts o+ the alimentar$ canal"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" (escribe the anatom$ o+ the peritoneum" How is peritoneum 'i++erent +rom other
serous membranes7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 15
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6ithout +unctionin& %i'ne$s4 +lui' an' ion !!!!!!!!!!! woul' %ill $ou in a
matter o+ 'a$s"
a" >mbalance
b" Euilibrium
c" Reactions
'" >mpurities
)" The %i'ne$s are covere' b$ a la$er o+ connective tissue calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Renal pelvis
b" Renal sinus
c" Renal capsule
'" Renal hilum
/" 6hat are the vessels that lea' to the &lomeruli7
a" Arcuate arteries
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b" A++erent arterioles
c" E++erent arterioles
'" Renal arterioles
1" Bloo' leaves the %i'ne$ throu&h the !!!!!!!!"
a" E++erent arterioles
b" Hepatic vein
c" Renal nephron
'" Renal vein
2" #lomerular +iltrate is chemicall$ most similar to !!!!!!!!"
a" .rine
b" Plasma
c" ?$mph
'" C$toplasm
3" The +irst section o+ the nephron loop &lomerular +iltrate encounters is the
!!!!!!!!"
a" Ascen'in& loop
b" (istal tubule
c" (escen'in& loop
'" Pro*imal tubule
5" 6hat is the most common cause o+ prolon&e' vasoconstriction in the %i'ne$7
a" >ncrease' bloo' pressure
b" (ecrease' bloo' pressure
c" Anti'iuretic hormone
'" (iabetes mellitus
8" 6hat are the three processes necessar$ +or the +ormation o+ urine7
a" >nta%e4 concentration4 an' output
b" Chemical4 muscular4 an' neural action
c" 0iltration4 reabsorption4 an' secretion
'" Arterioles4 nephrons4 an' venules
9" >+ bloo' pressure 'rops below normal ran&e4 what shoul' happen to &lomerular
+iltration rate4 to compensate7
a" >t shoul' 'ecrease
b" >t shoul' increase
c" >t shoul' sta$ the same
'" >t 'epen's on the situation
1<" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the mechanism use' to protect the &lomerulus +rom minor
chan&es in bloo' pressure"
a" 0iltration
b" Saturation
c" Autore&ulation
'" Selection
11" An$thin& that will a++ect reabsorption an' secretion in the %i'ne$ will a++ect urine
!!!!!!!!"
a" Chemistr$
b" 0low
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c" Accumulation
'" 0iltration
1)" Hormones that re&ulate bloo' pressure also a++ect
a" Number o+ nephrons
b" Permeabilit$ o+ &lomerular capsule
c" Reabsorption an' secretion
'" .reters an' urethra
1/" 6hich steroi' is secrete' b$ the a'renal corte* to increase reabsorption o+ so'ium
ions7
a" Anti'iuretic hormone
b" Al'osterone
c" A'renalin
'" An&iotensin
11" New research has shown that urination is actuall$ controlle' b$ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Ki'ne$
b" Bla''er
c" Pons
'" .reters
12" .rinar$ tract in+ections are o+ten cause' b$ !!!!!!!!!!!! bacteria in the urinar$
tract"
a" S$mbiotic
b" 0ecal
c" Ab'ominal
'" >ntestinal
13" Bowman@s capsule4 the renal membrane that surroun's the &lomerulus4 is also
calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Renal corpuscle
b" #lomerular capsule
c" Renal tubule
'" #lomerular +iltrate
15" Substances are move' throu&h a +ilter b$ 'i++erences in !!!!!!!! across the +ilter"
a" Pressure
b" Apenin&s
c" Tubules
'" ,essels
18" 6hich part o+ the renal tubular s$stem reabsorbs or secretes the most substances7
a" (istal Tubule
b" Collectin& 'uct
c" Pro*imal Tubule
'" (escen'in& loop
19" Substances that are reabsorbe' or secrete' in the ascen'in& loop inclu'e !!!!!!!!"
a" So'ium
b" Potassium
c" Chlori'e
'" All o+ the above
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)<" The patient with 'iabetes insipi'us will have copious amounts o+ !!!!!!!! urine"
a" To*ic
b" Concentrate'
c" Clou'$
'" (ilute
)1" Ane o+ the most important ris% +actors +or %i'ne$ 'isease is !!!!!!!!"
a" H$pertension
b" ACE inhibitors
c" H$potension
'" ,aso'ilation
))" Ki'ne$ stones can be cause' b$ an$ o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Ki'ne$ in+ection
b" Calcium
c" .ric aci'
'" Potassium
)/" The onl$ cure +or en'-sta&e renal 'isease is !!!!!!!!"
a" Peritoneal 'ial$sis
b" ?ithotrips$
c" Bloo' trans+usion
'" Ki'ne$ transplant
)1" >schemia o+ the %i'ne$s :as well as an$ other or&an; is tissue in=ur$ +rom too little
!!!!!!!! to the tissues"
a" Hormones
b" A*$&en
c" #lucose
'" 6ater
)2" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a +unction o+ the urinar$ s$stem7
a" Removin& waste pro'ucts +rom the bloo'
b" Maintainin& the proper electrol$te balance in the bloo'
c" Maintainin& the proper pH level o+ the bloo'
'" All o+ the above are +unctions o+ the urinar$ s$stem
)3" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& statements is untrue o+ the %i'ne$s7
a" The ri&ht %i'ne$ is sli&htl$ hi&her than the le+t %i'ne$"
b" The %i'ne$s are outsi'e the peritoneal cavit$"
c" The %i'ne$s are surroun'e' b$ a la$er o+ +at"
'" The %i'ne$s are a++ecte' b$ bloo' pressure"
)5" The outermost la$er o+ the %i'ne$ is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Renal pelvis
b" Renal me'ulla
c" Renal corte*
'" Cal$*
)8" The innermost la$er o+ the %i'ne$ is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Renal pelvis
b" Renal me'ulla
c" Renal corte*
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'" Cal$*
)9" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& parts o+ the %i'ne$ is actuall$ an e*pansion o+ the upper
en' o+ the ureter7
a" Renal pelvis
b" Renal me'ulla
c" Renal corte*
'" Cal$*
/<" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is consi'ere' the +irst se&ment o+ the renal tubules7
a" #lomerulus
b" Pro*imal convolute' tubule
c" (istal convolute' tubule
'" Collectin& tubule
/1" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& structures 'rains into the collectin& 'ucts7
a" #lomerulus
b" Pro*imal convolute' tubule
c" (istal convolute' tubule
'" ?oop o+ Henle
/)" Even thou&h this structure is part o+ the circulator$ s$stem4 it is inclu'e' in the
'iscussion o+ the urinar$ s$stem !!!!!!!!"
a" #lomerulus
b" Pro*imal convolute' tubule
c" Renal pelvis
'" ?oop o+ Henle
//" The =u*ta&lomerular apparatus o+ the %i'ne$s release a hormone !!!!!!!!"
a" Calle' anti'iuretic hormone
b" That 'ilates bloo' vessels
c" That causes vasoconstriction
'" That increases the absorption o+ chlori'e +rom the +iltrate
/1" The process b$ which most o+ the material in the nephron moves bac% into the
bloo' is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" 0iltration
b" Reabsorption
c" Secretion
'" Micturition
/2" This hormone woul' ten' to 'ecrease the amount o+ urine pro'uce'"
a" Anti'iuretic hormone
b" Al'osterone
c" Atrial natriuretic hormone
'" Both a an' b
/3" This hormone woul' ten' to increase the amount o+ urine pro'uce' !!!!!!!!"
a" Anti'iuretic hormone
b" Al'osterone
c" Atrial natriuretic hormone
'" Both a an' b
/5" The tube that carries urine out o+ the %i'ne$ is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
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a" .rethra
b" Collectin& tube
c" .reter
'" Bla''er
/8" The tube that carries the urine out o+ the bo'$ is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" .rethra
b" Collectin& tube
c" Tri&one
'" .reter
/9" The process b$ which urine is passe' out o+ the bo'$ is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" .rination
b" ,oi'in&
c" Mastication
'" Both a N b
1<" Severe pain4 hematuria4 +ever4 chills4 nausea4 an' urinar$ ur&enc$ are s$mptoms o+
!!!!!!!!"
a" Ki'ne$ stones
b" Pol$c$stic %i'ne$ 'isease
c" >schemic nephropath$
'" (iabetic nephropath$
11" Enlar&e' c$stic %i'ne$s4 h$pertension4 .T>4 'ilute urine4 liver c$sts4 pain4
hematuria4 an' aneur$sm are s$mptoms o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" Ki'ne$ stones
b" Pol$c$stic %i'ne$ 'isease
c" >schemic nephropath$
'" (iabetic nephropath$
1)" This con'ition is cause' b$ chronic h$per&l$cemia !!!!!!!!M
a" Ki'ne$ stones
b" Pol$c$stic %i'ne$ 'isease
c" >schemic nephropath$
'" (iabetic nephropath$
1/" Copious4 'ilute urine is a s$mptom o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" .remia
b" Renal +ailure
c" (iabetes insipi'us
'" .rinar$ tract in+ection
11" Pain+ul urination4 urinar$ +reuenc$4 ni&httime urination4 an' +oul smellin&4 clou'$
urine are s$mptoms o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" .remia
b" Renal +ailure
c" (iabetes insipi'us
'" .rinar$ tract in+ection
12" 0reuent urination without pain or in+ection is a s$mptom o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" An overactive bla''er
b" Hemol$tic uremic s$n'rome
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c" .rinar$ tract in+ection
'" .remia
13" Hi&h bloo' pressure is a common 'isease that can a++ect the %i'ne$s" Ane wa$ o+
treatin& hi&h bloo' pressure is to 'ecrease bloo' volume b$ 'ecreasin& bo'$ water"
This can be accomplishe' b$ usin& what %in' o+ 'ru&7
a" Bloo' thinners
b" ACE stimulators
c" (iuretics
'" (opamine
15" .rine leaves the %i'ne$s throu&h the !!!!!!!!"
a" .rethra
b" .reters
c" Bla''er
'" None o+ the above
18" .rine leaves the bla''er throu&h the !!!!!!!!"
a" .rethra
b" .reters
c" Ki'ne$s
'" None o+ the above
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" The !!!!!!!!!!!! carries urine +rom each %i'ne$ to the urinar$ bla''er"
)" The space insi'e the %i'ne$ is calle' the renal !!!!!!!!!!!!"
/" The collectin& 'ucts empt$ into !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
1" Bloo' enters the renal corpuscle via the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
2" There are no !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! veins in the %i'ne$"
3" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!are stripe' areas o+ the renal me'ulla"
5" All o+ the !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! in &lomerular +iltrate is t$picall$ reabsorbe' an'
won@t be in urine"
8" ?on& term use o+ non-steroi'al anti-in+lammator$ 'ru&s causes !!!!!!!!!!!!
nephropath$"
9" !!!!!!!!!!!! is an en'ocrine 'isor'er characteriGe' b$ too little anti-'iuretic
hormone or the insensitivit$ o+ the %i'ne$ to A(H"
1<" The !!!!!!!!!!!! is the +unctional unit o+ the %i'ne$"
11" The renin-an&iotensin-al'osterone !!!!!!!!!!! s$stem is a series o+ chemical
reactions that re&ulate bloo' pressure"
1)" !!!!!!!!!!!! means to crush stones"
1/" The ascen'in& nephron loop is permeable onl$ to !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" S$mpathetic output causes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! &lomerular +iltration"
12" PK( stan's +or !!!!!!!!!!!! 'isease"
13" !!!!!!!! moves +lui' an' chemicals into the nephron"
15" !!!!!!!! is the movement o+ molecules +rom hi&h to low concentrations"
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18" !!!!!!!! is the movement o+ water across a semipermeable membrane"
19" Bloo' +lows to the &lomerulus via the !!!!!!!! arteriole"
)<" Bloo' +lows +rom the &lomerulus into the !!!!!!!! arteriole"
)1" >n both &lomerulosclerosis an' &lomerulonephritis4 there is 'ecrease' waste
pro'uct removal an' the electrol$te !!!!!!!! is abnormal"
))" An in+ection with the bacteria E" Coli 4 usuall$ +rom eatin& un'ercoo%e'
!!!!!!!!4 can cause hemol$tic uremic s$n'rome"
)/" Renal +ailure is also %nown as !!!!!!!! 'isease4 %i'ne$ 'isease4 or %i'ne$ +ailure"
)1" 6hen bloo' +low to the nephrons 'ecreases +or a perio' o+ time4 the o*$&en bein&
'elivere' to the nephron also 'ecreases lea'in& to tissue in=ur$" This in=ur$ is
classi+ie' as !!!!!!!!"
)2" Nephropath$ is a term +or %i'ne$ 'isease especiall$ when there is 'ama&e to the
nephron@s !!!!!!!! apparatus"
)3" There is no cure +or PK( e*cept %i'ne$ !!!!!!!!"
)5" >t is not uncommon +or trauma patients to !!!!!!!! a trauma onl$ to sustain or&an
'ama&e 'ue to ischemia"
)8" The &lomerulus is protecte' +rom minor chan&es in bloo' pressure b$ a mechanism
calle' !!!!!!!!"
)9" !!!!!!!! is a &eneral term +or %i'ne$ 'isease particularl$ 'ama&e to the +ilterin&
apparatus o+ the nephrons"
/<" The secon' +actor that a++ects tubular reabsorption an' secretion is a special t$pe
o+ circulation aroun' the nephron loop4 calle' !!!!!!!! circulation"
/1" !!!!!!!!:A(H; is ma'e b$ the h$pothalamus an' secrete' +rom the posterior
pituitar$ when bloo' pressure 'ecreases or bloo' ionic concentration increases"
/)" !!!!!!!! is in+lammation o+ the &lomerulus"
//" !!!!!!!! is a common con'ition with s$mptoms o+ urinar$ ur&enc$4 ni&httime
urination4 an' urinar$ +reuenc$ with or without incontinence4 but without pain or
obvious urinar$ patholo&$ such as hematuria or .T>"
/1" The in'entation that &ives the %i'ne$ its bean-shape' appearance is calle' the
!!!!!!!!"
/2" Each a++erent arteriole lea's to a ball o+ capillaries calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
/3" Renal p$rami's are separate' b$ narrow !!!!!!!!4 which are e*tensions o+ the
cortical tissue"
/5" Ki'ne$ stones are cause' b$ increase' urine concentration4 in+ection4 an' %i'ne$
'isease" The$ can be ma'e o+ !!!!!!!! an' uric aci' cr$stals"
/8" !!!!!!!! %i'ne$ 'isease is a &enetic 'isor'er that causes lar&e c$sts to +orm in the
%i'ne$"
/9" !!!!!!!! nephropath$ is cause' b$ 'ecrease' bloo' +low to the %i'ne$s"
1<" (iabetic !!!!!!!! is a t$pe o+ %i'ne$ 'isease cause' b$ 'iabetes mellitus"
11" (ru&-in'uce' !!!!!!!! is a t$pe o+ %i'ne$ 'isease cause' b$ 'ru&s to*ic to
%i'ne$ tissue4 especiall$ contrast '$es an' NSA>(s"
1)" !!!!!!!! is scarrin& o+ the &lomerulus"
1/" !!!!!!!! is a bloo' con'ition that accompanies %i'ne$ 'isease an' appears to be
'ue to the accumulation o+ or&anic wastes in the bloo' stream"
11" !!!!!!!! uremic s$n'rome is a 'isor'er cause' b$ an in+ection with the bacteria
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E" Coli 4 t$picall$ +rom un'ercoo%e' meat"
12" Acute renal +ailure is a rapi' 'ecrease in %i'ne$ +unction4 as measure' b$ bloo'
urea an' !!!!!!!! levels4 that 'evelops over minutes or 'a$s"
13" !!!!!!!! renal +ailure is 'e+ine' as an on&oin&4 pro&ressive %i'ne$ 'isease o+
three months or more"
15" !!!!!!!! is the inabilit$ to control urination"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" Me'ulla means inner portion"
!!!! )" -The +unctional unit o+ the %i'ne$ is the neuron"
!!!! /" -More than 1< &allons o+ bloo' are +iltere' ever$ )1 hours"
!!!! 1" -0iltration is controlle' b$ chan&in& pressure"
!!!! 2" -A sphincter controls the release o+ urine"
!!!! 3" -The ureter is the tubin& that transports urine +rom the bla''er to the outsi'e
o+ the bo'$"
!!!! 5" -(iabetes mellitus is cause' b$ pro'uction o+ too little insulin or b$
insensitivit$ to insulin"
!!!! 8" -The visceral la$er o+ the &lomerular capsule is ma'e o+ specialiGe' cells
calle' po'oc$tes"
!!!! 9" -The ur&e to urinate is cause' b$ s%eletal muscle contraction"
!!!!1<" -Anti'iuretic hormone is secrete' b$ the %i'ne$s"
!!!!11" Al'osterone is a steroi'"
!!!!1)" -6ater is reabsorbe' in the 'escen'in& loop"
!!!!1/" -Ca++eine promotes the wor%in& o+ anti'iuretic hormone"
!!!!11" -Atrial natriuretic pepti'e has the opposite a++ect o+ A(H
!!!!12" -The urinar$ bla''er serves as a reservoir +or urine"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" E*plain how bloo' loss a++ects the %i'ne$"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" ?ist an' e*plain three hormones which can re&ulate %i'ne$ +unction"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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/" (escribe how +iltration is re&ulate'"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain how 'iabetes mellitus a++ects the %i'ne$s"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" (escribe how %i'ne$ stones are cause'"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 18
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 6hich pair o+ chromosomes woul' result in the birth o+ a male7
a" CC
b" CJ
c" JJ
'" CP
)" >n the human li+e c$cle4 the +ertiliGe' e&& is calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" P$&ote
b" #ona'
c" Embr$o
'" 0etus
/" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is an e*ample o+ primar$ &enitalia in a +emale7
a" Avi'ucts
b" ,a&ina
c" Avaries
'" Testes
1" The outermost la$er o+ the uterus is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Perimetrium
b" M$ometrium
c" En'ometrium
'" E*ometrium
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2" The &lan's that are responsible +or the pro'uction o+ mil% are calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" S%enes &lan's
b" Mammar$ &lan's
c" ?acteal &lan's
'" M$ometrial &lan's
3" 6hat are the primar$ &enitalia in a male7
a" Epi'i'$mis
b" .reter
c" Seminal vesicles
'" Testes
5" Menstruation is the term &iven to the actual she''in& o+ the !!!!!!!!"
a" Perimetrium
b" M$ometriun
c" En'ometrium
'" E*ometrium
8" The release o+ a mature e&& +rom the ovar$ is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Avulation
b" 0ertiliGation
c" Menses
'" Menopause
9" How man$ chromosomes will $ou +in' in a success+ull$ +ertiliGe' e&&7
a" )1 pairs
b" 13 pairs
c" )/ pairs
'" 13 pairs
1<" A+ the hormones necessar$ +or menstruation4 which one comes +rom the ovar$7
a" 0ollicle stimulatin& hormone
b" Estro&en
c" ?uteiniGin& hormone
'" Testosterone
11" >n utero4 the +etus is nourishe' b$ the !!!!!!!!"
a" .mbilical cor'
b" Amniotic +lui'
c" Placenta
'" Amnion
1)" ?abor is 'ivi'e' into sta&esF in which sta&e will the bab$ actuall$ be 'elivere'7
a" 1st
b" )n'
c" /r'
'" 1th
1/" Sperm mature in the !!!!!!!!"
a" Seminal ,esicles
b" Epi'i'$mis
c" Testes
'" Semini+erous tubles
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11" Prior to pubert$4 testosterone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0SH an' ?H"
a" >nhibits
b" Releases
c" Has no e++ect on
'" Catal$Ges
12" The movement o+ semen out o+ the penis is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" Erection
b" Arousal
c" E=aculation
'" Semen e=ection
13" 0emales have all the e&&s the$ will ever have b$ the a&e o+ !!!!!!!!"
a" 1 months in utero
b" 8 months
c" Pubert$
'" 1/ $ears
15" Breast cancer occurs in the !!!!!!!! &lan's"
a" #enital
b" Mammar$
c" ,ulvar
'" En'ocrine
18" The repro'uctive cells are calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" Ava
b" Sperm
c" #ametes
'" All o+ the above
19" This coile' tube is a comma-shape' structure that lies alon& the top o+ an' behin'
the testis !!!!!!!!"
a" Semini+erous tubule
b" (uctus 'e+erens
c" E=aculator$ 'uct
'" Epi'i'$mis
)<" The &ona's inclu'e !!!!!!!!"
a" The ova in the +emale an' sperm in the male
b" The penis in the male an' the vulva in the +emale
c" The testes in the male an' the ovaries in the +emale
'" Both a an' c are &ona's
)1" A+ter ovulation4 the rupture' +ollicle is trans+orme' into the hormone-secretin&
structure calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Corpus luteum
b" Antrum
c" #raa+ian +ollicle
'" #ranulose cells
))" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not a +unction o+ estro&en7
a" (evelopment an' maturation o+ the +emale repro'uctive or&ans
b" >nitiation o+ the +irst menstrual c$cle
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c" Appearance o+ pubic hair an' breast 'evelopment
'" All o+ the above are +unctions o+ estro&en
)/" The smooth muscle la$er o+ the uterus is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" En'ometrium
b" 0un'us
c" Cervi*
'" M$ometrium
)1" The part o+ the uterus that lies above the point where the uterine tubes attach is
calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Bo'$
b" Cervi*
c" 0un'us
'" M$ometrium
)2" The narrow4 lower part o+ the uterus is calle' the !!!!!!!!"
a" Bo'$
b" Cervi*
c" 0un'us
'" M$ometrium
)3" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not true o+ the va&ina7
a" >t is part o+ the +emale e*ternal &enitalia"
b" >t receives sperm 'urin& intercourse"
c" >t is the last part o+ the birth canal"
'" All o+ the above are true o+ the va&ina"
)5" The phase o+ the menstrual c$cle that 'irectl$ prece'es ovulation is calle'
!!!!!!!!"
a" The secretor$ phase
b" The proli+erative phase
c" Menses
'" Menarche
)8" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is the hormone most responsible +or stimulatin& immature
ovarian +ollicles to start &rowin&7
a" Estro&en
b" Pro&esterone
c" 0ollicle-stimulatin& hormone
'" ?uteiniGin& hormone
)9" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is the hormone most responsible +or ovulation7
a" Estro&en
b" Pro&esterone
c" 0ollicle-stimulatin& hormone
'" ?uteiniGin& hormone
/<" The absence o+ normal menstruation is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" ($smenorrhea
b" Amenorrhea
c" ($s+unctional uterine blee'in&
'" En'ometriosis
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/1" 0ailure o+ the testes to 'escen' into the scrotal sac is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" H$'rocele
b" Cr$ptorchi'ism
c" Prostatitis
'" None o+ the above
/)" An abnormal collection o+ +lui' within the testes is calle' !!!!!!!!"
a" H$'rocele
b" Cr$ptorchi'ism
c" Prostatitis
'" None o+ the above
//" This bloo' test is +or prostate cancer !!!!!!!!"
a" PAP
b" SAP
c" PSA
'" ASP
/1" This t$pe o+ cancer is the most common non-s%in +orm o+ cancer that a++ects
American men !!!!!!!!"
a" Testicular cancer
b" Breast cancer
c" Melanoma
'" Prostate cancer
/2" This 'isor'er increases with a&e an' is relativel$ common4 with 2<O o+ men
between the a&es o+ 1< an' 5< havin& some 'e&ree o+ this 'isor'er !!!!!!!!"
a" Erectile '$s+unction
b" >ncontinence
c" Prostatitis
'" Melanoma
/3" A bab$ born be+ore /5 wee%s &estation is consi'ere' !!!!!!!!"
a" 0ull-term
b" ?ate
c" Premature
'" None o+ the above
/5" Ane o+ the most important proce'ures to 'etect breast cancer at an earl$4 more
treatable sta&e is re&ular !!!!!!!!"
a" Pap tests
b" Breast sel+-e*aminations
c" Testicular sel+-e*aminations
'" None o+ the above
/8" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ PMS inclu'e all o+ the +ollowin& e*cept !!!!!!!!"
a" Constipation
b" 0ati&ue
c" Mental con+usion
'" 0eelin& o+ euphoria
/9" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ breast cancer inclu'e which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Bloo'$4 brown or serous nipple 'ischar&e
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b" Noticeable lump
c" Chan&es in breast tissue
'" All o+ the above
1<" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ postpartum 'epression inclu'e !!!!!!!!"
a" 0ati&ue
b" An*iet$
c" 0eelin& o+ worthlessness
'" All o+ the above
11" A proce'ure in which the amniotic sac is puncture' an' +lui' is with'rawn is
calle' a:n; !!!!!!!!"
a" Amniocentesis
b" Ab'ominocentesis
c" Thoracentesis
'" None o+ the above
1)" This s$n'rome is a &enetic 'isor'er that can result in a broa' ran&e o+ mal+unctions
o+ the male repro'uctive s$stem4 +rom complete lac% o+ e*ternal or internal male
&enitalia to patients with ambi&uous &enitalia to patients who have t$pical male
&enitalia but are sterile"
a" Testosterone 'e+icienc$
b" An'ro&en insensitivit$ s$n'rome
c" BPH
'" E(
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" >n animals4 +emales pro'uce e&&s an' males pro'uce !!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! stimulates ovulation"
/" A+ter ovulation4 estro&en !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! #nRH secretion"
1" (urin& the !!!!!!!!!!!!! phase4 the en'ometrium is buil'in& up"
2" Repro'uctive or&ans are calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" Another name +or ovi'ucts is !!!!!!!!!!!! tubes"
5" The rupture' +ollicle le+t behin' in the ovar$ 'urin& ovulation will become the
!!!!!!!!!!!! an' secrete hormones to help maintain the thic%ene' en'ometrium"
8" The !!!!!!!!!!!! &lan' surroun's the urethra"
9" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the most important male hormone"
1<" The !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! are posterior to the bla''er in males"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!!!! is a mi*ture o+ sperm4 su&ar4 water an' electrol$tes"
1)" The +inal sta&e o+ labor is the !!!!!!!!!!!!! sta&e"
1/" The 'evelopin& embr$o secretes the hormone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! tellin& the
woman@s bo'$ that she is pre&nant"
11" The implantation o+ en'ometrial tissue outsi'e o+ the uterus is calle'
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
12" The most common cause o+ male urinar$ s$mptoms is !!!!!!! :.se the
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Abbreviation;"
13" Patients with !!!!!!!!!!!! have an e*tra cop$ o+ chromosome )1"
15" The +emale &ona's are the !!!!!!!!"
18" The +ertiliGe' e&& is %nown as the !!!!!!!!"
19" The breasts are also %nown as !!!!!!!! &lan's"
)<" A:n; !!!!!!!! is an abnormal collection o+ +lui' in the testes"
)1" (own S$n'rome patients have a wi'e ran&e o+ !!!!!!!! abilities"
))" A common bloo' test calle' prostate-speci+ic anti&en4 :PSA; can help 'etect
!!!!!!!! cancer"
)/" Erectile '$s+unction me'ications such as ,ia&ra an' ?evitra increase the
li%elihoo' o+ erection b$ increasin& !!!!!!!! accumulation in the erectile tissue"
)1" 6omen have some natural !!!!!!!! hormone4 an' males have some natural
estro&en hormone"
)2" The possibilit$ o+ havin& a bab$ with (own S$n'rome increases 'ramaticall$ in
+emales over !!!!!!!! $ears o+ a&e :.se the numeral;"
)3" Prostate cancer is the most common cancer :o+ non-s%in cancers; a++ectin&
!!!!!!!! in this countr$"
)5" 6hen menstrual 'isor'ers lessen a woman@s ualit$ o+ li+e4 the$ ma$ be 'ia&nose'
with !!!!!!!!"
)8" Treatment o+ erectile '$s+unction 'epen's on the !!!!!!!! cause"
)9" ,a&initis is the in+lammation o+ the va&ina4 usuall$ cause' b$ microor&anisms
such as bacteria or !!!!!!!!"
/<" There is a testes-bloo' barrier to prevent the !!!!!!!! s$stem +rom 'estro$in&
sperm4 which the white bloo' cells woul' reco&niGe as inva'ers"
/1" !!!!!!!! is the e*pulsion o+ semen :sperm an' assorte' chemicals; +rom the
urethra"
/)" 0ollowin& birth4 the bab$ is o+ten +e' with breast mil%" Ane o+ the complications is
!!!!!!!! which is an in+lammation o+ the breast"
//" 6hen cells ma%e i'entical copies o+ themselves without the involvement o+
another cell4 the process is calle' !!!!!!!!"
/1" The e*ternal +emale &enitalia are %nown as the !!!!!!!!"
/2" The uterine tubes4 which are about 1 inches lon& an' not attache' to the ovaries4
be&in as a lar&e +unnel4 the in+un'ibulum4 surroun'e' b$ ciliate' pro=ections4 the
!!!!!!!!"
/3" The process o+ sortin& the chromosomes so that each new cell &ets the ri&ht
number o+ copies o+ all o+ the &enetic material is calle' !!!!!!!!"
/5" The !!!!!!!! la$er o+ the uterus she's about ever$ )8 'a$s when a woman has
her perio'"
/8" !!!!!!!! is the continue' proli+eration4 'eca$ an' blee'in& o+ en'ometrial tissue
in the ab'ominal an' pelvic cavities that can cause scarrin& an' 'ama&e to the
or&ans"
/9" The !!!!!!!! is the area between the va&ina an' the rectum"
1<" The !!!!!!!! &lan's are mil% pro'uction &lan's house' in the breasts"
11" !!!!!!!! is the absence o+ menstruation"
1)" !!!!!!!! is pain+ul menstruation"
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1/" The e*act cause o+ PMS is not 'etermine' but ma$ be 'ue to irre&ular levels o+
estro&en or !!!!!!!!!!!
11" Si&ns an' s$mptoms o+ !!!!!!!! inclu'e hematuria4 '$suria4 pain+ul intercourse4
an' e*cessive menstrual blee'in&"
12" !!!!!!!! cancer is the most common mali&nanc$ amon& women an' the lea'in&
cause o+ 'eath between a&es 1<B22"
13" !!!!!!!! cancer ma$ have a &enetic pre'isposition4 an' current research shows a
connection with the HP, an' earl$ an' +reuent se*ual activit$"
15" !!!!!!!! is an in+lammation o+ the va&ina cause' b$ in+ection4 irritation4 or
menopause"
18" !!!!!!!! is a con'ition in which the placenta separates +rom the uterus"
19" !!!!!!!! pre&nanc$ is also %nown as a tubal pre&nanc$"
2<" Beni&n prostatic h$perplasia or!!!!!!!! is the non-cancerous enlar&ement o+ the
prostate an' is the most common cause o+ lower urinar$ tract s$mptoms in men"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -Lust be+ore ovulation4 estro&en levels 'rop"
!!!! )" -Normall$4 an a'ult human has )/ chromosomes"
!!!! /" #nRH is release' b$ the pituitar$ &lan'"
!!!! 1" -The union o+ &enetic material is calle' +ertiliGation"
!!!! 2" -The e*ternal &enitalia o+ the +emale are %nown as the uvula"
!!!! 3" HC# is secrete' b$ the ovar$"
!!!! 5" -The +unctional la$er o+ en'ometrium is she' when a woman has her perio'"
!!!! 8" -The prepuce is a small erectile structure in women"
!!!! 9" The epi'i'$mis is superior to the testis"
!!!!1<" -?H an' 0SH stimulate sperm pro'uction an' maturation"
!!!!11" -Erection is cause' b$ muscle contraction in the penis"
!!!!1)" -The spermatic cor' consists o+ the seminal vesicles an' semini+erous tubules"
!!!!1/" -The testes are outsi'e o+ the ab'ominopelvic cavit$"
!!!!11" -The +emale repro'uctive s$stem is hospitable to sperm"
!!!!12" -An e&& ma$ be +ertiliGe' b$ more than one sperm"
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" Trace the path o+ a sperm 'urin& e=aculation"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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)" (iscuss en'ometriosis"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" ?ist an' brie+l$ e*plain the +unction o+ hormones controllin& +emale repro'uction"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" E*plain the role o+ testosterone in male repro'uction"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" ?ist the phases o+ the +emale repro'uctive c$cle an' brie+l$ 'e+ine them"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHAPTER 19
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the uestion"
1" 0orensic science is the application o+ science to !!!!!!!!"
a" Me'icine
b" Biolo&$
c" Crime
'" Histor$
)" 6hat part o+ lon& bones contain hi&h levels o+ o*$&en7
a" Me'ulla
b" En's
c" Sha+t
'" Marrow
/" 6hat common +oo' reacts with pewter an' was once thou&ht to be poisonous7
a" Tomatoes
b" Apples
c" 0i&s
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'" Bananas
1" The male an' +emale s%eleton 'i++er in what manner7
a" 0emales have a wi'er pelvis
b" Males have a wi'er pelvis
c" 0emales have +ewer rib bones
'" Males have more rib bones
2" A timeline containin& substances someone in&ests4 or becomes e*pose' to4 can be
+oun' in the !!!!!!!!"
a" Hair
b" Bones
c" Teeth
'" E$es
3" 0in&erprints were +irst su&&este' to be an ai' in solvin& various crimes in
!!!!!!!!"
a" 191<
b" 158)
c" 13<1
'" 188<
5" (NA +in&erprintin& is per+orme' in which manner7
a" Blottin& 'i&its on paper
b" Splittin& (NA molecules
c" (ustin& the scene with pow'er
'" (ustin& cells +or ver$ small prints
8" Patients between the a&es o+ 53 an' 81 are classi+ie' as !!!!!!!!"
a" Elite ol'
b" Joun&er ol'
c" Al'er ol'
'" Be&innin& ol'
9" The hallmar% si&n o+ a&in& is the bo'$@s 'ecrease' abilit$ to !!!!!!!!"
a" A'apt to stressors
b" Maintain homeostasis
c" Maintain hair color
'" Maintain s%in elasticit$
1<" 6hat is a common +oo' that ma$ taste metallic to the &eriatric patient7
a" Tomato =uice
b" Aran&e =uice
c" Apple =uice
'" #rape =uice
11" 6hat are some o+ the potential behavior chan&es relate' to pain7
a" Euphoria
b" >ncrease' mobilit$
c" >ncrease' ener&$
'" A&itation an' con+usion
1)" A health$ human brain will continue to 'evelop until the appro*imate a&e o+
!!!!!!!!"
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Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
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a" 2<
b" 3<
c" )2
'" /2
1/" A 'ecrease in the +unction o+ the !!!!!!!!!!!! can lea' to accumulation o+
me'ication in the &eriatric patient"
a" Ki'ne$s
b" Heart
c" ?un&s
'" ,essels
11" Seein& multiple 'octors at the same time can lea' to !!!!!!!!"
a" ?oss o+ insurance
b" Carcinoma
c" Pol$pharmac$
'" >ncrease' a&itation
12" Carpal tunnel s$n'rome is a result o+ 'ama&e to the !!!!!!!!!!!! nerve"
a" Carpal
b" ?ateral
c" Me'ian
'" Ra'ial
13" (isease processes4 alon& with a&in&4 will !!!!!!!! the loss o+ bo'$ reserves
a++ectin& recover$ a+ter sur&er$"
a" Accelerate
b" (ecrease
c" Slow
'" (iminish
15" The el'erl$ are increasin&l$ more 'i++icult to me'icall$ evaluate 'ue to the three
ma=or chan&es in the patients" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is not one o+ them7
a" 6orsenin& vision
b" (ecrease' hearin&
c" >ncrease' memor$
'" Possible mental abilities
18" 6hich li+est$le choice a'versel$ a++ects the car'iovascular s$stem4 as well as other
s$stems7
a" >lle&al 'ru& use
b" Smo%in&
c" (rin%in& alcohol
'" All o+ the above
19" The best wa$ to protect $oursel+ an' others +rom sprea'in& or &ettin& in+ections is
to !!!!!!!!"
a" 6ear &loves +or ever$ patient encounter
b" 6ash han's be+ore an' a+ter each patient
c" Ta%e lar&e 'oses o+ vitamin C
'" 6ear a lab coat over $our clothes or uni+orm when with patients
)<" >+ a +etus 'oes not &et enou&h calcium in the mother@s 'iet4 the +etus !!!!!!!!"
a" #ets it +rom convertin& other nutrients
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b" Brea%s 'own hisHher own bones that ha' 'evelope' so +ar
c" (oes not &et enou&h calcium an' ma$ not 'evelop properl$ because o+ the
lac%
'" #ets it +rom the mother@s bones an' teeth4 wea%enin& them
)1" 6hich o+ these is not a common behavioral chan&e 'ue to pain7
a" Bein& &rump$
b" Swearin&
c" Havin& a loss o+ appetite
'" >ncrease' social interaction
))" Smo%in& mothers have a ten'enc$ towar' !!!!!!!!"
a" Babies o+ lower birth wei&hts
b" Premature births
c" A hi&her rate o+ S>(S
'" All o+ the above
)/" 0or several hun're' $ears it was believe' that !!!!!!!! were poisonous"
a" #rapes
b" Popp$ see's
c" Tomatoes
'" 6atermelons
)1" A s%ull +ra&ment +oun' in a 1<<-$ear-ol' trash 'ump at this settlement provi'e'
evi'ence that s%ull sur&er$ ha' been per+orme' on a patient !!!!!!!!"
a" Me*ico Cit$4 Me*ico
b" Cairo4 E&$pt
c" Bei=in&4 China
'" Lamestown4 ,ir&inia
)2" Currentl$4 the &eriatric patient &roup calle' the ol'er ol' are i'enti+ie' as
!!!!!!!!"
a" A&e 22 to 31
b" A&e 32 to 52
c" A&e 53 to 81
'" A&e 82 an' ol'er
)3" !!!!!!!! can reveal the race o+ an in'ivi'ual"
a" Hair
b" E$es
c" (i&estive or&ans
'" Clothin&
)5" Bone 'ensit$ usuall$ reaches its &reatest pea% aroun' a&e !!!!!!!!"
a" /2
b" 12
c" 22
'" 32
)8" >nterest in +in&erprints has been aroun' +or a lon& perio' o+ time" Their uniueness
was 'iscovere' in the !!!!!!!!"
a" 1)<<s
b" 12<<s
c" 13<<s
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'" 18<<s
)9" A techniue calle' vi'eo s%ullB+ace superimposition was use' to i'enti+$
!!!!!!!!"
a" Lose+ Men&ele
b" Tutan%hamen4 DKin& TutE
c" Both a an' b
'" None o+ the above
/<" An ol'er patient ma$ lose up to !!!!!!!! neurons a 'a$"
a" 1<<
b" 14<<<
c" 1<4<<<
'" 1<<4<<<
/1" Proo+ that the ancient E&$ptians were stric%en with !!!!!!!! was 'iscovere' b$
e*aminin& their s%eletons"
a" Tuberculosis
b" Anthra*
c" Cancer
'" Par%inson@s 'isease
/)" A+ten4 &eriatric patients are un'erme'icate' +or !!!!!!!!"
a" Pain
b" H$pertension
c" (iabetes
'" Asteoporosis
//" Ane common occupational con'ition relate' to repetitive motion4 such as t$pin& on
a %e$boar'4 pla$in& a piano4 or hammerin&4 is %nown as !!!!!!!!"
a" ?oc% =aw
b" Carpal tunnel s$n'rome
c" >ncontinence
'" Asteoporosis
/1" (NA +in&erprintin& techniues have been use' to i'enti+$ !!!!!!!!"
a" ,ictims o+ the 6orl' Tra'e Center
b" Thomas Le++erson@s chil'ren
c" Lose+ Men&ele
'" All o+ the above
/2" As an in'ivi'ual a&es4 he or she ma$ lose which o+ the +ollowin&7
a" Muscle mass
b" Neurons
c" Bone 'ensit$
'" All o+ the above
/3" The number o+ taste bu's 'ecreases b$ about !!!!!!!! percent as the bo'$ a&es"
a" )<
b" 2<
c" /<
'" 1<
/5" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& is a barrier to proper nutrition7
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
a" Tooth loss
b" (i++icult$ swallowin&
c" (ecrease' saliva
'" All o+ the above
/8" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& can be a tri&&er to ma%e a cell cancerous7
a" #enes
b" Ra'iation
c" Sunli&ht e*posure
'" All o+ the above
/9" Between the a&es o+ )< an' 8<4 we lose about !!!!!!!! percent o+ our renal
+unction"
a" )2
b" 2<
c" 1<
'" /<
1<" The a&in& process a++ects the inte&umentar$ s$stem in all o+ the +ollowin& wa$s
e*cept !!!!!!"
a" >ncrease' s%in elasticit$
b" >ncrease' s%in 'elicac$
c" Multiple s%in lesions
'" >ncreases in s%in cancer
11" A&in& can a++ect the rates o+ 'ru& !!!!!!!!"
a" Absorption
b" Metabolism
c" E*cretion
'" All o+ the above
1)" Appro*imatel$ !!!!!!!! percent o+ all lun& cancers can be trace' to smo%in&"
a" 3<
b" 5<
c" 8<
'" 9<
1/" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& vitamins is nee'e' +or proper ni&ht vision an' helps to
resist in+ections7
a" ,itamin A
b" ,itamin B
c" ,itamin C
'" ,itamin (
11" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& vitamins is nee'e' to promote stron& bones an' teeth7
a" ,itamin A
b" ,itamin B
c" ,itamin C
'" ,itamin (
12" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& vitamins is nee'e' to promote health$ muscular &rowth7
a" ,itamin A
b" ,itamin B
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
c" ,itamin C
'" ,itamin (
13" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& vitamins is nee'e' to ai' in absorption o+ iron7
a" ,itamin A
b" ,itamin B
c" ,itamin C
'" ,itamin (
15" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& vitamins is nee'e' +or proper bloo' clottin&7
a" ,itamin K
b" ,itamin C
c" ,itamin E
'" ,itamin (
18" 6hich o+ the +ollowin& vitamins is nee'e' to promote muscle &rowth4 an' ma$
re'uce the ris% o+ Par%inson@s 'isease7
a" ,itamin K
b" ,itamin C
c" ,itamin E
'" ,itamin (
Short Answer
6rite the wor' or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the uestion"
1" Tuberculosis is 'etectable in the lun&s4 brain4 %i'ne$s4 an' the en's o+ lon&
!!!!!!!!!!!!"
)" The +emale pelvis4 in &eneral4 has a pubic an&le o+ !!!!!!!!!!!! 'e&rees or
&reater :.se the numeral;"
/" Since hair &rows relativel$ slowl$4 it can contain a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!! o+ substances
that an in'ivi'ual in&este' or was e*pose' to"
1" 0orensic scientists can use the molecule +oun' in the nucleus o+ our cells4
!!!!!!!!!!!!4 to i'enti+$ in'ivi'uals"
2" The use o+ multiple me'ications b$ the el'erl$ is %nown as !!!!!!!!!!!!"
3" >nte&umentar$ problems can be re'uce' b$ not !!!!!!!!!!!! an' limitin&
e*posure to the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
5" There is a:n; !!!!!!!!!!!!O 'ecrease in the +unction o+ most bo'$ s$stems each
$ear4 be&innin& aroun' the a&e o+ thirt$ :.se the numeral;"
8" >n the absence o+ 'isease4 the brain continues to mature up to the a&e o+
!!!!!!!!!!!! :.se the numeral;"
9" Repetitive motion can lea' to a con'ition calle' !!!!!!!!!!!!"
1<" Appro*imatel$ 8<O o+ all lun& cancers can be trace' to !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" !!!!!!!!!!!! is the most 'ea'l$ +orm o+ s%in cancer"
1)" ,itamin !!!!!!!!!!!! is nee'e' +or proper bloo' clottin&"
1/" The human papilloma virus causes &enital !!!!!!!!!!!!"
11" The metal !!!!!!!!!!!! has been 'etecte' in the bones o+ me'ieval s%eletons an'
can be trace' to eatin& +rom pewter plates"
12" 6hether s%eletal remains are o+ a man or a woman can be 'etermine' b$
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
e*aminin& the !!!!!!!!!!!!"
13" The hallmar% si&n o+ a&in& is the 'ecreasin& abilit$ to maintain !!!!!!!!"
15" A 'ru& ta%en b$ a patient with impaire' renal +unction4 such as an el'erl$ person4
ma$ not be metaboliGe' correctl$ b$ the %i'ne$s" This ma$ cause a:n; !!!!!!!! o+
the 'ru&"
18" Carpal tunnel s$n'rome is a common occupational con'ition that is relate' to
!!!!!!!! movements"
19" Anal&esics are stron&er an' last !!!!!!!! in the el'erl$ patients"
)<" The lun&@s initial response to an inhale' irritant is to !!!!!!!! or restrict the
airwa$ an' minimiGe the inhalation o+ more irritant4 even thou&h this ma%es
breathin& 'i++icult"
)1" A&in& a++ects the rates o+ a 'ru&@s absorption4 its 'istribution throu&h the bo'$4 the
metabolism o+ the me'ication4 an' the !!!!!!!! o+ the 'ru& +rom the bo'$"
))" Man$ tri&&ers can ma%e a cell cancerous4 such as e*posure to sunli&ht4 ra'iation4
an' !!!!!!!!"
)/" Cancer treatment o+ten involves !!!!!!!! as much o+ the cancer as possible4 an'
then +ollowin& up with ra'iation an'Hor chemotherap$ to %ill an$ cancer or cancer
cells remainin& in the bo'$"
)1" !!!!!!!! is the treatment o+ cancer with chemicals that %ill rapi'l$ 'ivi'in& cells"
)2" !!!!!!!! cause:s; cauli+lower-li%e &rowths on the penis an' va&ina"
)3" !!!!!!!!4 the a'ministration o+ man$ 'ru&s at the same time4 is a ma=or concern
+or the el'erl$"
)5" Man$ t$pes o+ cancer can be prevente' or mana&e' with a health$ 'iet an'
!!!!!!!!"
)8" The con&enital con'ition o+ !!!!!!!! can be prevente' b$ a 'ietar$ supplement o+
a member o+ the vitamin B comple*4 +olic aci'"
)9" 0in&erprints are actual !!!!!!!! that +orm a pattern on the anterior sur+ace o+ the
han's an' also on the plantar sur+ace o+ the +eet"
/<" The !!!!!!!! pelvis is more +unnel shape' an' is heavier an' stron&er4 with a
pubic an&le o+ 9< 'e&rees or less"
/1" Bone scourin& is the 'estruction o+ the smooth bone sur+ace as a result o+
coloniGation b$ the tuberculosis !!!!!!!!"
/)" (urin& the a&in& process4 there is a 'ecrease in the total bo'$ water +or both males
an' +emales" The clinical si&ni+icance o+ this is that ol'er patients have a ten'enc$
to !!!!!!!! more rapi'l$"
//" The senses o+ taste an' smell !!!!!!!! as a natural process o+ a&in&"
/1" 6ithin the car'iovascular s$stem4 the a&in& process causes such chan&es as
!!!!!!!! o+ heart valves4 which 'ecreases their e++icienc$"
/2" 6ithin the car'iovascular s$stem4 we also see a lessenin& in the !!!!!!!! o+
bloo' vessels4 which lea's to increase' bloo' pressures"
/3" There is an increase o+ !!!!!!!!4 which is the loss o+ bla''er control4 in the
el'erl$ population"
/5" !!!!!!!! is the a'ministration o+ man$ 'ru&s at the same time"
/8" Smo%in& a++ects the heart b$ re'ucin& the availabilit$ o+ !!!!!!!! to the heart
muscle"
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
/9" Smo%in& with alcohol consumption lea's to a:n; !!!!!!!! in stomach an' mouth
cancers"
1<" !!!!!!!! steroi's are use' to increase stren&th an' en'urance rapi'l$ an' to buil'
muscle mass"
11" Smo%in& mothers ten' to have babies o+ !!!!!!!! birth wei&hts4 a ten'enc$
towar' premature births4 an' a hi&her rate o+ su''en in+ant 'eath s$n'rome
:S>(S;"
1)" The se*uall$ transmitte' 'isease !!!!!!!! has s$mptoms o+ +lui'-+ille' vesicles
on the penis an' blisters in an' aroun' the va&ina"
1/" The se*uall$ transmitte' 'isease !!!!!!!! has s$mptoms o+ purulent 'ischar&e
+rom the urethra4 '$suria4 an' urinar$ +reuenc$ in malesF an' purulent va&inal
'ischar&e4 abnormal menstrual blee'in&4 an' possible sterilit$ in +emales"
11" The se*uall$ transmitte' 'isease !!!!!!!! can be as$mptomatic"
12" The se*uall$ transmitte' 'isease !!!!!!!! is a s$stemic 'isease that can lea' to
lesions4 l$mph no'e enlar&ement4 nervous s$stem 'e&ra'ation4 an' chancre sores"
13" This se*uall$ transmitte' 'isease !!!!!!!! creates cauli+lower-li%e &rowths on the
penis an' va&ina"
TrueH0alse
6rite IT@ i+ the statement is true an' I0@ i+ the statement is +alse"
!!!! 1" -0orensic science is the application o+ science to law"
!!!! )" -The in+amous NaGi Men&ele has never been +oun'"
!!!! /" -0orensic (NA evi'ence is the onl$ wa$ to i'enti+$ the se* o+ the victim"
!!!! 1" -The race o+ the in'ivi'ual can be 'etermine' b$ e*aminin& their hair"
!!!! 2" ->n chil'ren is it nearl$ impossible to tell the se* o+ a s%eleton"
!!!! 3" -The most common cause o+ respirator$ illness is &enetic 'isor'ers"
!!!! 5" ->'entical twins will have the same +in&erprints"
!!!! 8" -0orensic science has conclusivel$ prove' that Thomas Le++erson 'i' not
+ather chil'ren with his slave4 Sall$ Hemmin&s"
!!!! 9" -0rom a&es )< to 5< we see a loss o+ lean bo'$ mass 'ue to up to /<O loss in
the number o+ muscle cells4 atroph$ o+ muscle cells4 an' a &eneral 'ecrease in
muscle stren&th"
!!!!1<" -As we a&e4 our &ustator$ senses become stron&er to compensate +or hearin&
an' vision loss"
!!!!11" -A+ten &eriatric patients are un'er-me'icate' +or pain"
!!!!1)" -A 'iet rich in so'ium an' vitamins helps to maintain &oo' bone &rowth an'
'evelopment"
!!!!1/" >t is important to sta$ well-h$'rate'"
!!!!11" -(ue to its sterile nature4 urine can be use' to clean a woun'"
!!!!12" -Spina bi+i'a can be prevente' b$ a'euate ascorbic aci' in&estion 'urin&
pre&nanc$"
2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition
Essa$
6rite $our answer in the space provi'e' or on a separate sheet o+ paper"
1" (iscuss how +orensic scientists solve m$steries"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)" (iscuss how vitamin 'e+iciencies a++ect health"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
/" E*plain how (NA is use' to solve crimes or i'enti+$ remains"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1" ?ist +ive s$mptoms o+ se*uall$ transmitte' 'iseases"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2" ?ist +ive behavioral choices to improve health"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Professions, 2nd Edition
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2011 by Pearson, Inc.
Colbert, Ankney, Lee, Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Health
Professions, 2nd Edition