Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Review Review
Other %arameters
Determine Parameter Values Determine Parameter Values
&andover
+he chan*in* of cells -ith -hich UE connected in "C2 mode.
+hat assures seamless co)era*e and load &alancin*.
Cell #election $ Reselection Procedure Cell #election $ Reselection Procedure
#nitial
Cell Selection
8nyCell
Selection
*ohere
-henno
US#Min
theUE
US#Minserted
Campedon
anycell
*ohere-hene)er a
ne-%(MNis
selected
9
nocell information
storedfor the%(MN
cell information
storedfor the%(MN
Stored
information
Cell Selection
nosuita&lecell found
nosuita&le
cell found
Cell Selection
-henlea)in*
connected
mode
suita&lecell found :
suita&le
cell found
Camped
normally
suita&lecell found
nosuita&le
cell found
lea)e
idlemode
returnto
idlemode
Connected
mode
Cell
Reselection
E)aluation
%rocess
suita&le
cell found
tri**er
nosuita&le
cell found
9
Cell Selection
-henlea)in*
connected
mode
noaccepta&lecell found
accepta&le
cell found
accepta&le
cell found
suita&le
cell found
:
lea)e
idlemode
returnto
idlemode
Connected
mode
3Emer*ency
callsonly4
Cell
Reselection
E)aluation
%rocess
accepta&le
cell found
tri**er
noaccepta&le
cell found
N8Sindicatesthat
re*istrationonselected
%(MNisre;ected
3e5cept -ithcause<9=
or <9> [5][16] 4
Cell #election Criteria %# Criteria&
+he cell selection criterion S is fulfilled -hen!
for FDDcells: Srxle ! " #$DS%ual ! "
for &DDcells: Srxle ! "
0here!
S%ual ' (
%ualmeas
) (%ualmin
Srxle ' (
rxlemeas
* (rxlemin * Pcompensation
0hen a UE -ants to select a UM+S cell the cell must satisfy S criterion.
Cell #election Parameters Cell #election Parameters
Cell Re'selection "easure Condition Cell Re'selection "easure Condition
Use S?ual for $"" cells and Sr5le) for +"" for S5
Select t(e +ell wit( t(e (ig(est R value using t(e following met(od to compute.
+
s
' (
meas
,
s
- (.yst
s
+
n
' (
meas
,
n
* (offset
s,n
+he cells shall &e ran/ed accordin* to the R criteria specified a&o)e deri)in* Emeasn and
Emeass and calculatin* the R )alues usin* C%#C2 RSC% %-CC%C2 RSC% and the a)era*ed recei)ed
si*nal le)el for $"" +"" and ,SM cells respecti)ely.
+he offset Eoffset9sn is used for Eoffsetsn to calculate Rn the hysteresis Ehyst9s is used
for Ehysts to calculate Rs.
#f an $"" cell is ran/ed as the &est cell and the ?uality measure for cell selection and re-selection is set to
C%#C2 EcFNo the UE shall perform a second ran/in* of the $"" cells accordin* to the R criteria specified
a&o)e &ut usin* the measurement ?uantity C%#C2 EcFNo for deri)in* the Emeasn and Emeass and
calculatin* the R )alues of the $"" cells. +he offset Eoffset:sn is used for Eoffsetsn to calculate Rn the
hysteresis Ehyst:s is used for Ehysts to calculate Rs. $ollo-in* this second ran/in* the UE shall perform cell
re-selection to the &est ran/ed $"" cell.
#n all cases the UE shall reselect the ne- cell only if the follo-in* conditions are met!
- the ne- cell is &etter ran/ed than the ser)in* cell durin* a time inter)al +reselection.
- more than 9 second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current ser)in* cell.
Cell Reselection Parameters
Cell Reselection Parameters Cell Reselection Parameters
Cell Reselection from (#" to )"T# Cell Reselection from (#" to )"T#
If t(e ,- +ell Reselection list includes .!R#N frequencies/ t(e 0S s(all/ at least every 1 s update
t(e value R2#3+ for t(e serving cell and eac( of t(e at least 4 strongest non5serving -S0 cells.
!(e 0S s(all t(en reselect a suita%le 6see !S 71.,89: .!R#N cell if its measured RS+P value
e;ceeds t(e value of R2#3+ for t(e serving cell and all of t(e suita%le 6see ,-PP !S 8,.77: non5
serving -S0 cells %y t(e value <<<3=offset for a period of 1 seconds and/ for F$$/ t(e .!R#N
cells measured )c'No value is equal or greater t(an t(e value F$$3=min. In case of a cell
reselection occurring wit(in t(e previous >1 seconds/ <<<3=offset is increased %y 1 d*.
w(ere )c'No and RS+P are t(e measured quantities.
F$$3=min and <<<3=offset are %roadcast on *++& of t(e serving cell. <<< indicates
ot(er radio access tec(nology'mode.
Note?!(e parameters required to determine if t(e .!R#N cell is suita%le are %roadcast on
*++& of t(e .!R#N cell. #n 0S may start reselection towards t(e .!R#N cell %efore
decoding t(e *++& of t(e .!R#N cell/ leading to a s(ort interruption of service if t(e
.!R#N cell is not suita%le.
+ell reselection to .!R#N s(all not occur wit(in 1 seconds after t(e 0S (as reselected a
-S0 cell from an .!R#N cell if a suita%le -S0 cell can %e found.
If more t(an one .!R#N cell fulfils t(e a%ove criteria/ t(e 0S s(all select t(e cell wit( t(e
greatest RS+P value.
Cell Reselection Parameters from (#" to
)"T#
Cell Reselection Parameters from (#" to
)"T#
*andover Procedure
Node *
Node *
Node G
#ntra-fre?uency cells
Neig(%or cells %ot( from same Node* or
ot(er Node*s
0easurement report 0easurement report
&andover decision &andover decision
0easurement control 0easurement control
0easurement and filtering 0easurement and filtering
&andover e;ecution &andover e;ecution
#oft *andover +,ample
#oft *andover Procedure #oft *andover Procedure
#oft *andover +vent - ./ #oft *andover +vent - ./
+
=
MNew ! the measurement result of the cell enterin* the reportin* ran*e.
CIONew ! the indi)idual cell offset for the cell enterin* the reportin* ran*e
if an indi)idual cell offset is stored for that cell. Other-ise it is e?ual to H.
Mi ! measurement result of a cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in
the acti)e set.
NA ! the num&er of cells not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in the
current acti)e set.
MBest ! the measurement result of the cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e
in the acti)e set -ith the hi*hest measurement result not ta/in* into account
any cell indi)idual offset.
W ! a parameter sent from U+R8N to UE.
R1a ! the reportin* ran*e constant.
H1a ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9a.
#oft *andover +vent - .0 #oft *andover +vent - .0
+
=
MOld ! the measurement result of the cell lea)in* the reportin* ran*e.
CIOOld ! the indi)idual cell offset for the cell lea)in* the reportin* ran*e if
an indi)idual cell offset is stored for that cell. Other-ise it is e?ual to H.
Mi ! measurement result of a cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in the
acti)e set.
NA ! the num&er of cells not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in the current
acti)e set.
MBest ! the measurement result of the cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e
in the acti)e set -ith the lo-est measurement result not ta/in* into account
any cell indi)idual offset.
W ! a parameter sent from U+R8N to UE.
R1b ! the reportin* ran*e constant.
H1b ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9&.
#oft *andover +vent - .C #oft *andover +vent - .C
9" 3Chan*e of &est cell. #f the chosen cell is not in 8cti)e Set add
the cell into 8cti)e Set and modify measurement control .Other-ise
only modify measurement control. 4
0 1 1" 1"
1d Best Best NotBest NotBest
H CIO LogM CIO LogM + + +
MNotBest ! the measurement result of a cell not stored in D&est cellD
CIONotBest ! the cell indi)idual offset of a cell not stored in D&est cellD .
MBest: the measurement result of the cell stored in D&est cellD.
CIOBest ! the cell indi)idual offset of a cell stored in D&est cellD .
H1d ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9d.
#oft *andover Parameters #oft *andover Parameters
%arameter Name "escription "efault Settin*
#ntraRel+hd$or98 Relati)e thresholds of soft hando)er for E)ent 98 3R9a4 9H namely >dG 3step H.>4
#ntraRel+hd$or9G Relati)e thresholds of soft hando)er for E)ent 9G 3R9&4 9H namely >dG 3step H.>4
2ystfor98 2ystfor9G
2ystfor9C 2ystfor9"
Soft hando)er hysteresis 32954 Inamely CdG 3step H.>4 for 29a .
Jnamely =dG3step H.>4 for 29& 29c29d.
Cell#ndi)idalOffset Cell C%#C2 measured )alue offsetK the sum of this
parameter )alue and the actually tested )alue is used for
UE e)ent estimation. 3C#O4
H
0E#,2+ 0ei*htin* factor used to determine the relati)e threshold of
soft hando)er accordin* to the measured )alue of each cell
in the acti)e set.
H
+ri*+ime98+ri*+ime9G
+ri*+ime9C+ri*+ime9"
Soft hando)er time-to-tri**er parameters 3e)ent time-to-
tri**er parameters. Only the e?uation are al-ays satisfied
durin* the tri**er time the e)ent -ill &e tri**ered4.
"I=H namely I=Hms .
$ilterCoef $ilter coefficient of (C intra-fre?uency measurement ">namely >
Inter'system *andover - C# Domain
Procedure
Inter'system *andover - C# Domain
Procedure
34
1. RRC Connect Req
15. RAB Assign Req
$5D46 +$C
78 9SC 6SS 08 9SC
2. RRC Set! Co"!lete
#. Meas$e Cont$ol %"eas$e I& '(1 )
*. Meas$e Cont$ol %"eas$e I&
'(2 )
5.Initial +, "essage%se$-ice $eqest)
..&L &/ %At0entication Reqest)
1.+L &/ %At0entication Res!onse)
2.Co""on I&
3. Sec$it4 Mode Co""and
1'. Sec$it4 Mode Co""and
11. Sec$it4 Mode CM5
12. Sec$it4 Mode CM5
1#. +L &/%Set!)
1*. &L &/%Call !$oceeding)
11.RL Rec6g Read4
21 RAB Assign Res!
2' RB Set!
C"!
13 RB Set!
1..RL Rec6g 5$e!
12.RL Rec6g Co""it
22. &L &/% Ale$ting )
2#. &L &/% Connect)
2*. +L &/%Connect Ac7)
2..RL Rec6g 5$e! 2..RL Rec6g 5$e!
22 504C0 Recon6ig 22 504C0 Recon6ig
23.RL Rec6g Co"it 23.RL Rec6g Co"it
21.RL Rec6g Read4 21.RL Rec6g Read4
#' 504C0 Recon6ig CM5 #' 504C0 Recon6ig CM5
#1 Mea$e Cont$ol%I&# )
#2Meas$e Re!o$t ## Relocation Reqi$ed
#* Relocation Co""and
35. HandoverFromUtranCommand
** I Release Req
*. RL &el Res!
*5 RL &el Req
*1 I Release Co"!lete
25 Meas$e Re!o$t%2&)
Inter'system *andover "easure Inter'system *andover "easure
94 Use #nter-fre?uency measurement reportin* E)ent :d :f
to reflect the currently used fre?uency ?uality.
E)ent :d! +he estimated ?uality of the currently used fre?uency is &elo- a certain threshold.
TUsed 2d is the a&solute threshold that applies for the used fre?uency and e)ent :d.
TUsed 2f is the a&solute threshold that applies for the used fre?uency and e)ent :f.
Miti*ate the near far effect &y pro)idin* minimum re?uired po-er
le)el for each connection
#nner loop po-er control 3also called fast closed loop po-er control4
#nner loop po-er control is used to ad;ust UELs uplin/ F NodeGLs do-nlin/ "pch %o-er e)ery one slot
in accordance -ith +%C commands. #nner loop po-er control fre?uency is 9>HH2z.
Open 1oop Power Control ' )plin2 Open 1oop Power Control ' )plin2
GC2MNC%#C2channel po-er GC2MNC%#C2channel po-er
U( interference le)e
U( interference le)e
Constant 'alue Constant 'alue
Measure C%#C2ORSC% Measure C%#C2ORSC%
and determine the initial and determinethe initial
transmitted po-er transmitted po-er
R8C2 R8C2
%ream&leO#nitialO%o-er B %rimary C%#C2 +P po-er - C%#C2ORSC%
Q U( interference Q Constant 'alue
-here %rimary C%#C2 +P po-er U( interference and Constant 'alue are &roadcasted
in the System #nformation and C%#C2ORSC% is the measured )alue &y UE
Open 1oop Power Control ' Downlin2 Open 1oop Power Control ' Downlin2
"C2 "C2
MeasureC%#C2EcF#H MeasureC%#C2EcF#H
R8C2reportsthe R8C2reportsthe
measured)alue measured)alue
"eterminethedo-nlin/initial po-er "eterminethedo-nlin/initial po-er
control control
1 0here R is the user &it rate. 0 is the chip rate 3C.J=M4.
1 %cpich is the %rimary C%#C2 transmit po-er.
1 E&F#o is the do-nlin/ re?uired E&F#o )alue for a &earer ser)ice.
1 3EcF#o4cpich is measurement )alue reported &y the UE.
1Ris do-nlin/ cell ortho*onal factor.
1 %total is the current cellLs carrier transmit po-er measured at the NodeG
and reported to the RNC.
/ / 12 2
total
o
c
C5ICH
o
b
5 c!ic0
I
,
5
W
R
I
,
5 =
Open 1oop Power Control Parameters Open 1oop Power Control Parameters
Outer 1oop Power Control Outer 1oop Power Control
SRNC DRNC
Set SIR
Set SIR
target
target
Set SIRtarget
Set SIRtarget
Set SIRtarget
Set SIRtarget
Macrodiversity
Macrodiversity
combining
combining
Outer loop control is used to settin* Sir+ar*et 3Si*nal to #nterference Ratio +ar*et4 for inner loop po-er control. #t
is di)ided into uplin/ outer loop po-er control and do-nlin/ outer loop po-er control.
+he uplin/ outer loop po-er control is controlled &y SRNC 3ser)in* RNC4 for settin* a tar*et S#R for each UE. +his
tar*et S#R is updated accordin* to the estimated uplin/ ?uality 3Gloc/ Error RatioF Git Error Ratio4.
#f UE is not in "+P 3"iscontinuous +ransmission4status 3that means RNC can recei)e uplin/ traffic data4
RNC -ill use Gler 3Gloc/ Error Ratio4 to compute Sir+ar*et . Other-ise RNC -ill use Ger 3Git Error Ratio4 to
compute Sir+ar*et.
+he do-nlin/ outer loop po-er control is controlled &y the UE recei)er to con)er*e to re?uired lin/ ?uality 3G(ER4
set &y the net-or/ 3RNC4 in do-nlin/.
Outer 1oop Power Control Parameters Outer 1oop Power Control Parameters
Inner 1oop Power Control Inner 1oop Power Control
+he inner loop po-er control ad;usts the UE or NodeG transmit
po-er in order to /eep the recei)ed si*nal-to-interference ratio
3S#R4 at a *i)en S#R tar*et S#Rtar*et.
#t is also di)ided into uplin/ inner loop po-er control and
do-nlin/ inner loop po-er control.
)plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control )plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control
.!R#N %e(aviour
+he ser)in* cells 3cells in the acti)e set4 should estimate si*nal-to-interference ratio
S#Rest of the recei)ed uplin/ "%C2. +he ser)in* cells should then *enerate +%C
commands and transmit the commands once per slot accordin* to the follo-in* rule! if
S#Rest @ S#Rtar*et then the +%C command to transmit is DHD -hile if S#Rest A S#Rtar*et
then the +%C command to transmit is D9D.
.) %e(aviour
Upon reception of one or more +%C commands in a slot the UE shall deri)e a sin*le +%C
command +%COcmd for each slot com&inin* multiple +%C commands if more than one
is recei)ed in a slot. +his is also )alid -hen SS"+ transmission is used in the do-nlin/.
+-o al*orithms shall &e supported &y the UE for deri)in* a +%COcmd. 0hich of these
t-o al*orithms is used is determined &y a UE-specific hi*her-layer parameter
D%o-erControl8l*orithmD and is under the control of the U+R8N. #f
D%o-erControl8l*orithmD indicates Dal*orithm9D then the layer 9 parameter %C8 shall
ta/e the )alue 9 and if D%o-erControl8l*orithmD indicates Dal*orithm:D then %C8 shall
ta/e the )alue :.
)plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control )plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control
+he step size "+%C is a layer 9 parameter -hich is deri)ed from the UE-specific hi*her-
layer parameter D+%C-StepSizeD -hich is under the control of the U+R8N. #f D+%C-
StepSizeD has the )alue DdG9D then the layer 9 parameter "+%C shall ta/e the )alue
9 dG and if D+%C-StepSizeD has the )alue DdG:D then "+%C shall ta/e the )alue : dG.
+he parameter D+%C-StepSizeD only applies to 8l*orithm 9 . $or 8l*orithm : "+%C shall
al-ays ta/e the )alue 9 dG.
8fter deri)in* of the com&ined +%C command +%COcmd usin* one of the t-o supported
al*orithms the UE shall ad;ust the transmit po-er of the uplin/ "%CC2 -ith a step of
""%CC2 3in dG4 -hich is *i)en &y!
""%CC2 B "+%C +%COcmd.
)plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control )plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control
If all 1 (ard decisions wit(in a set are > t(en !P+3cmd F > in t(e 1t( slot.
If all 1 (ard decisions wit(in a set are 8 t(en !P+3cmd F 5> in t(e 1t( slot.
UE &eha)iour
+he UE shall *enerate +%C commands to control the net-or/ transmit po-er
and send them in the +%C field of the uplin/ "%CC2. +he UE shall chec/
the do-nlin/ po-er control mode 3"%COMO"E4 &efore *eneratin*
the +%C command!
#f "%COMO"E B H ! the UE sends a uni?ue +%C command in each slot and the
+%C command *enerated is transmitted in the first a)aila&le +%C field in the uplin/
"%CC2K
#f "%COMO"E B 9 ! the UE repeats the same +%C command o)er C slots and the
ne- +%C command is transmitted such that there is a ne- command at the
&e*innin* of the frame.
+he "%COMO"E parameter is a UE specific parameter controlled &y the
U+R8N.
Downlin2 Inner 1oop Power Control Downlin2 Inner 1oop Power Control
U+R8N &eha)iour
Upon recei)in* the +%C commands U+R8N shall ad;ust its do-nlin/ "%CC2F"%"C2
po-er accordin*ly. $or "%COMO"E B H U+R8N shall estimate the transmitted +%C
command +%Cest to &e H or 9 and shall update the po-er e)ery slot. #f "%COMO"E B
9 U+R8N shall estimate the transmitted +%C command +%Cest o)er three slots to &e H
or 9 and shall update the po-er e)ery three slots.
Inner 1oop Power Control Parameters Inner 1oop Power Control Parameters
Parameter Optimization Contents Parameter Optimization Contents