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Parameter Optimization

Review Review

Parameter optimization is an important step


after RF Optimization.

Parameter optimization improves service


quality and utilization of network resources.

Review Review
New SitesIntergrated
Single Site erification
Cluster of Sites
ready ?
RF Optimisation
Services !esting "
Parameter Optimisation
Regular Reference Route
!esting " Stats #nalysis
Re- optimisation
Needed ?
YES
NO
YES
NO

Objectives Objectives

Understand the process of parameter


optimization

Master the contents of parameter


optimization

Upon completion of this course you can!



Contents Contents
Parameter optimization procedure
Parameter optimization contents

Parameter Optimization Process Parameter Optimization Process
"ata #nput and $ind
%ro&lems
Verify Parameter Problems
Other %rocess Classify %arameter %ro&lems
"etermine %arameter 'alues to &e
Modified and (ist MM( Commands
E)aluate Chan*in* Effects
%repare +est %lan and #mplement
Chan*in*
+est ,et "ata a*ain and Compare
%ro&lems Eliminate Or Need not Chan*e more
End
"etermine -hether Chan*in*
End
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N

Data Input and Find Problems Data Input and Find Problems
$ata Input
"ri)e +est "ata
.%# Net-or/ Statistic "ata
Net-or/ +racin* Messa*e
Net-or/ 0arnin* #nformation
%ro&lems
$ind pro&lems from the input data such as!
1 (o- success rate of call setup
1 (o- success rate of hando)er
1 2i*h rate of call drop

Verify Parameter Problems Verify Parameter Problems
Parameter Pro%lems
No RF Pro%lems
No &ardware'Software Pro%lem
Related wit( )nvironment
Or Speed
Parameters never Optimized
*efore

Parameter Classification Parameter Classification

Mo&ile Mana*ement %arameters

%o-er Control %arameters

%o-er Confi*uration %arameters

(oad Control %arameters

Other %arameters

Determine Parameter Values Determine Parameter Values

(ist the form for chan*in* parameters


3ori*inal parameter )alues )s. ne- parameter )alues4

(ist MM( commands for chan*in* parameters


Note!
May&e some tradeoff considerations need to &e considered to assure
the ma5imal impro)ement in the -hole )ie- such as 6co)era*e and
capacity76 fast and sta&le7 6impro)ement and ris/7 6cost 3or efforts4
and *ain7.

Impact Impact

#mpact on customer ser)ice and other net-or/s

#mpact on OMC 3efforts maintenance4



Prepare Test Plan and Can!e Parameters Prepare Test Plan and Can!e Parameters

%repare test schedule routes tools and &e ready to *et


#nformation.

Chan*e parameters and ma/e records.



Course Contents Course Contents
Parameter optimization Procedure
Parameter optimization Contents

Parameter Optimization Contents Parameter Optimization Contents

Mo&ile Mana*ement parameter optimization

%o-er Control parameter optimization

%o-er Confi*uration parameter optimization

(oad Control parameter optimization


Note!
+here are too many parameters to introduce. Only some parameters a&out
net-or/ optimization are mentioned here and may&e more parameters
need to &e added in the future.

"obile "ana!ement Parameter Optimization "obile "ana!ement Parameter Optimization

+ell Selection " Reselection


+he chan*in* of cell on -hich UE camped in idle mode or in Cell $8C2 Cell
%C2 UR8 %C2 states. +hat assures UE campin* the most suita&le cell
recei)in* system information and esta&lishin* an RRC connection on a &est
ser)in* cell.

&andover
+he chan*in* of cells -ith -hich UE connected in "C2 mode.
+hat assures seamless co)era*e and load &alancin*.

Cell #election $ Reselection Procedure Cell #election $ Reselection Procedure
#nitial
Cell Selection
8nyCell
Selection
*ohere
-henno
US#Min
theUE
US#Minserted
Campedon
anycell
*ohere-hene)er a
ne-%(MNis
selected
9
nocell information
storedfor the%(MN
cell information
storedfor the%(MN
Stored
information
Cell Selection
nosuita&lecell found
nosuita&le
cell found
Cell Selection
-henlea)in*
connected
mode
suita&lecell found :
suita&le
cell found
Camped
normally
suita&lecell found
nosuita&le
cell found
lea)e
idlemode
returnto
idlemode
Connected
mode
Cell
Reselection
E)aluation
%rocess
suita&le
cell found
tri**er
nosuita&le
cell found
9
Cell Selection
-henlea)in*
connected
mode
noaccepta&lecell found
accepta&le
cell found
accepta&le
cell found
suita&le
cell found
:
lea)e
idlemode
returnto
idlemode
Connected
mode
3Emer*ency
callsonly4
Cell
Reselection
E)aluation
%rocess
accepta&le
cell found
tri**er
noaccepta&le
cell found
N8Sindicatesthat
re*istrationonselected
%(MNisre;ected
3e5cept -ithcause<9=
or <9> [5][16] 4

Cell #election Criteria %# Criteria&
+he cell selection criterion S is fulfilled -hen!

for FDDcells: Srxle ! " #$DS%ual ! "
for &DDcells: Srxle ! "

0here!
S%ual ' (
%ualmeas
) (%ualmin
Srxle ' (
rxlemeas
* (rxlemin * Pcompensation
0hen a UE -ants to select a UM+S cell the cell must satisfy S criterion.

Cell #election Parameters Cell #election Parameters

Cell Re'selection "easure Condition Cell Re'selection "easure Condition

Use S?ual for $"" cells and Sr5le) for +"" for S5

9. #f S5 @ Sintrasearch UE need not perform intra-fre?uency measurements.


#f S5 AB Sintrasearch perform intra-fre?uency measurements.
#f Sintrasearch is not sent for ser)in* cell perform intra-fre?uency measurements.

:. #f S5 @ Sintersearch UE need not perform inter-fre?uency measurements.


#f S5 AB Sintersearch perform inter-fre?uency measurements.
#f Sintersearch is not sent for ser)in* cell perform inter-fre?uency measurements.

C. #f S5 @ SsearchR8+ m UE need not perform measurements on cells of R8+6 mD.


#f S5 AB SsearchR8+ m perform measurements on cells of R8+ DmD.
#f SsearchR8+ m is not sent for ser)in* cell perform measurements on cells of R8+ DmD.

Cell Reselection Criteria %R Criteria& Cell Reselection Criteria %R Criteria&

#ll cells s(ould satisfy S +riteria.

Select t(e +ell wit( t(e (ig(est R value using t(e following met(od to compute.

+
s
' (
meas
,
s
- (.yst
s
+
n
' (
meas
,
n
* (offset
s,n
+he cells shall &e ran/ed accordin* to the R criteria specified a&o)e deri)in* Emeasn and
Emeass and calculatin* the R )alues usin* C%#C2 RSC% %-CC%C2 RSC% and the a)era*ed recei)ed
si*nal le)el for $"" +"" and ,SM cells respecti)ely.
+he offset Eoffset9sn is used for Eoffsetsn to calculate Rn the hysteresis Ehyst9s is used
for Ehysts to calculate Rs.
#f an $"" cell is ran/ed as the &est cell and the ?uality measure for cell selection and re-selection is set to
C%#C2 EcFNo the UE shall perform a second ran/in* of the $"" cells accordin* to the R criteria specified
a&o)e &ut usin* the measurement ?uantity C%#C2 EcFNo for deri)in* the Emeasn and Emeass and
calculatin* the R )alues of the $"" cells. +he offset Eoffset:sn is used for Eoffsetsn to calculate Rn the
hysteresis Ehyst:s is used for Ehysts to calculate Rs. $ollo-in* this second ran/in* the UE shall perform cell
re-selection to the &est ran/ed $"" cell.
#n all cases the UE shall reselect the ne- cell only if the follo-in* conditions are met!
- the ne- cell is &etter ran/ed than the ser)in* cell durin* a time inter)al +reselection.
- more than 9 second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current ser)in* cell.

Cell Reselection Parameters

Cell Reselection Parameters Cell Reselection Parameters

Cell Reselection from (#" to )"T# Cell Reselection from (#" to )"T#

If t(e ,- +ell Reselection list includes .!R#N frequencies/ t(e 0S s(all/ at least every 1 s update
t(e value R2#3+ for t(e serving cell and eac( of t(e at least 4 strongest non5serving -S0 cells.

!(e 0S s(all t(en reselect a suita%le 6see !S 71.,89: .!R#N cell if its measured RS+P value
e;ceeds t(e value of R2#3+ for t(e serving cell and all of t(e suita%le 6see ,-PP !S 8,.77: non5
serving -S0 cells %y t(e value <<<3=offset for a period of 1 seconds and/ for F$$/ t(e .!R#N
cells measured )c'No value is equal or greater t(an t(e value F$$3=min. In case of a cell
reselection occurring wit(in t(e previous >1 seconds/ <<<3=offset is increased %y 1 d*.
w(ere )c'No and RS+P are t(e measured quantities.

F$$3=min and <<<3=offset are %roadcast on *++& of t(e serving cell. <<< indicates
ot(er radio access tec(nology'mode.
Note?!(e parameters required to determine if t(e .!R#N cell is suita%le are %roadcast on
*++& of t(e .!R#N cell. #n 0S may start reselection towards t(e .!R#N cell %efore
decoding t(e *++& of t(e .!R#N cell/ leading to a s(ort interruption of service if t(e
.!R#N cell is not suita%le.

+ell reselection to .!R#N s(all not occur wit(in 1 seconds after t(e 0S (as reselected a
-S0 cell from an .!R#N cell if a suita%le -S0 cell can %e found.

If more t(an one .!R#N cell fulfils t(e a%ove criteria/ t(e 0S s(all select t(e cell wit( t(e
greatest RS+P value.

Cell Reselection Parameters from (#" to
)"T#
Cell Reselection Parameters from (#" to
)"T#

*andover Procedure
Node *
Node *
Node G
#ntra-fre?uency cells
Neig(%or cells %ot( from same Node* or
ot(er Node*s
0easurement report 0easurement report
&andover decision &andover decision
0easurement control 0easurement control
0easurement and filtering 0easurement and filtering
&andover e;ecution &andover e;ecution

#oft *andover +,ample

#oft *andover Procedure #oft *andover Procedure

#oft *andover +vent - ./ #oft *andover +vent - ./

98 3add a cell in 8cti)e Set4



/ 0 1 2 1" / 1 2 1" 1"
1 1
1
a a Best
N
i
i New New
H R LogM W M Log W CIO LogM
A
+

+

=
MNew ! the measurement result of the cell enterin* the reportin* ran*e.
CIONew ! the indi)idual cell offset for the cell enterin* the reportin* ran*e
if an indi)idual cell offset is stored for that cell. Other-ise it is e?ual to H.
Mi ! measurement result of a cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in
the acti)e set.
NA ! the num&er of cells not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in the
current acti)e set.
MBest ! the measurement result of the cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e
in the acti)e set -ith the hi*hest measurement result not ta/in* into account
any cell indi)idual offset.
W ! a parameter sent from U+R8N to UE.
R1a ! the reportin* ran*e constant.
H1a ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9a.

#oft *andover +vent - .0 #oft *andover +vent - .0

9G 3Remo)e a cell from 8cti)e Set4


/ 0 1 2 1" / 1 2 1" 1"
1 1
1
b b Best
N
i
i Old Old
H R LogM W M Log W CIO LogM
A
+ +

+

=
MOld ! the measurement result of the cell lea)in* the reportin* ran*e.
CIOOld ! the indi)idual cell offset for the cell lea)in* the reportin* ran*e if
an indi)idual cell offset is stored for that cell. Other-ise it is e?ual to H.
Mi ! measurement result of a cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in the
acti)e set.
NA ! the num&er of cells not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e in the current
acti)e set.
MBest ! the measurement result of the cell not for&idden to affect reportin* ran*e
in the acti)e set -ith the lo-est measurement result not ta/in* into account
any cell indi)idual offset.
W ! a parameter sent from U+R8N to UE.
R1b ! the reportin* ran*e constant.
H1b ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9&.

#oft *andover +vent - .C #oft *andover +vent - .C

9C 3a non-acti)e primary C%#C2 &ecomes &etter than an acti)e


primary C%#C2. #f 8cti)e Set is not full add the non-acti)e cell into
acti)e set .Other-ise use the cell su&stitute the acti)e cell.4
0 1 1" 1"
1c InAS InAS New New
H CIO LogM CIO LogM + + +
MNew ! the measurement result of the cell not included in the acti)e set.
CIONew ! the indi)idual cell offset for the cell &ecomin* &etter than the cell in the acti)e
set if an indi)idual cell offset is stored for that cell. Other-ise it is e?ual to H.
MInAS ! the measurement result of the cell in the acti)e set -ith the hi*hest
measurement result.
MInAS ! the measurement result of the cell in the acti)e set -ith the lo-est
measurement result.
CIOInAS ! the indi)idual cell offset for the cell in the acti)e set that is &ecomin* -orse
than the ne- cell.
H1c ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9c.

#oft *andover +vent - .D #oft *andover +vent - .D

9" 3Chan*e of &est cell. #f the chosen cell is not in 8cti)e Set add
the cell into 8cti)e Set and modify measurement control .Other-ise
only modify measurement control. 4

0 1 1" 1"
1d Best Best NotBest NotBest
H CIO LogM CIO LogM + + +
MNotBest ! the measurement result of a cell not stored in D&est cellD
CIONotBest ! the cell indi)idual offset of a cell not stored in D&est cellD .
MBest: the measurement result of the cell stored in D&est cellD.
CIOBest ! the cell indi)idual offset of a cell stored in D&est cellD .
H1d ! the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent 9d.

#oft *andover Parameters #oft *andover Parameters
%arameter Name "escription "efault Settin*
#ntraRel+hd$or98 Relati)e thresholds of soft hando)er for E)ent 98 3R9a4 9H namely >dG 3step H.>4
#ntraRel+hd$or9G Relati)e thresholds of soft hando)er for E)ent 9G 3R9&4 9H namely >dG 3step H.>4
2ystfor98 2ystfor9G
2ystfor9C 2ystfor9"
Soft hando)er hysteresis 32954 Inamely CdG 3step H.>4 for 29a .
Jnamely =dG3step H.>4 for 29& 29c29d.
Cell#ndi)idalOffset Cell C%#C2 measured )alue offsetK the sum of this
parameter )alue and the actually tested )alue is used for
UE e)ent estimation. 3C#O4
H
0E#,2+ 0ei*htin* factor used to determine the relati)e threshold of
soft hando)er accordin* to the measured )alue of each cell
in the acti)e set.
H
+ri*+ime98+ri*+ime9G
+ri*+ime9C+ri*+ime9"
Soft hando)er time-to-tri**er parameters 3e)ent time-to-
tri**er parameters. Only the e?uation are al-ays satisfied
durin* the tri**er time the e)ent -ill &e tri**ered4.
"I=H namely I=Hms .
$ilterCoef $ilter coefficient of (C intra-fre?uency measurement ">namely >

Inter'system *andover - C# Domain
Procedure
Inter'system *andover - C# Domain
Procedure
34
1. RRC Connect Req
15. RAB Assign Req
$5D46 +$C
78 9SC 6SS 08 9SC
2. RRC Set! Co"!lete
#. Meas$e Cont$ol %"eas$e I& '(1 )
*. Meas$e Cont$ol %"eas$e I&
'(2 )
5.Initial +, "essage%se$-ice $eqest)
..&L &/ %At0entication Reqest)
1.+L &/ %At0entication Res!onse)
2.Co""on I&
3. Sec$it4 Mode Co""and
1'. Sec$it4 Mode Co""and
11. Sec$it4 Mode CM5
12. Sec$it4 Mode CM5
1#. +L &/%Set!)
1*. &L &/%Call !$oceeding)
11.RL Rec6g Read4
21 RAB Assign Res!
2' RB Set!
C"!
13 RB Set!
1..RL Rec6g 5$e!
12.RL Rec6g Co""it
22. &L &/% Ale$ting )
2#. &L &/% Connect)
2*. +L &/%Connect Ac7)
2..RL Rec6g 5$e! 2..RL Rec6g 5$e!
22 504C0 Recon6ig 22 504C0 Recon6ig
23.RL Rec6g Co"it 23.RL Rec6g Co"it
21.RL Rec6g Read4 21.RL Rec6g Read4
#' 504C0 Recon6ig CM5 #' 504C0 Recon6ig CM5
#1 Mea$e Cont$ol%I&# )
#2Meas$e Re!o$t ## Relocation Reqi$ed
#* Relocation Co""and
35. HandoverFromUtranCommand
** I Release Req
*. RL &el Res!
*5 RL &el Req
*1 I Release Co"!lete
25 Meas$e Re!o$t%2&)

Inter'system *andover "easure Inter'system *andover "easure
94 Use #nter-fre?uency measurement reportin* E)ent :d :f
to reflect the currently used fre?uency ?uality.
E)ent :d! +he estimated ?uality of the currently used fre?uency is &elo- a certain threshold.

+he )aria&les in the formula are defined as follo-s!

QUsed is the ?uality estimate of the used fre?uency.

TUsed 2d is the a&solute threshold that applies for the used fre?uency and e)ent :d.

H2d is the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent :d.


E)ent :f! +he estimated ?uality of the currently used fre?uency is a&o)e a certain threshold.

+he )aria&les in the formula are defined as follo-s!

QUsed is the ?uality estimate of the used fre?uency.

TUsed 2f is the a&solute threshold that applies for the used fre?uency and e)ent :f.

H2f is the hysteresis parameter for the e)ent :f.


0 1
0 0 d d +sed +sed
H / 8
0 1
0 0 6 6 +sed +sed
H / 8 +

Inter'system *andover "easure Inter'system *andover "easure
7 @(en Received 7$ reports 6 t(at means t(e currently used frequency signal is poor :/ RN+
sends 0easurement +ontrol 6I$,: to let .) %egin to measure ot(er system signal . .) will send
measurement result reports periodically . @(en Received 7F reports 6t(at means t(e currently
used frequency signal is not poor:/ RN+ sends 0easurement +ontrol 6I$,/%ut different
contents: to let .) stop measuring ot(er system signal .
,: @(en received t(e periodical reports/ RN+ use t(e following formula to Audge w(et(er s(ould
(andover .) to anot(er system .
0ot(er3R#! B +IO C !ot(er3R#! B &'7

!ot(er3R#! ? t(e inter5system (andover decision t(res(oldD
0ot(er3R#! ? t(e inter5system 6-S0 RSSI: measurement result received %y RN+D
+IO? +ell Individual Offset/ w(ic( is t(e inter5system cell setting offsetD
& ? refers to (ysteresis/
If t(e formula is met/ a trigger5timer called !ime!o!rigForSys&o will %e started/ and a (andover decision will %e made
w(en t(e timer times outD
Note? if t(e inter5system quality satisfies t(e following condition %efore t(e timer times out?
0ot(er3R#! B +IO E !ot(er3R#! 5 &'7
!(e timer will %e stopped/ and RN+ will go on waiting to receive t(e ne;t inter5system measurement report.
!(e lengt( of t(e trigger5timer is called time5to5trigger.

Inter'system *andover Parameters Inter'system *andover Parameters

Parameter Optimization Contents Parameter Optimization Contents

Mo&ile Mana*ement parameter optimization

%o-er Control parameter optimization

%o-er Confi*uration parameter optimization

(oad Control parameter optimization



Power Control parameter optimization Power Control parameter optimization

Power +ontrol +(aracteristics

Minimize the interference in the net-or/ thus impro)e


capacity and ?uality

Maintain the lin/ ?uality in uplin/ and do-nlin/ &y ad;ustin*


the po-ers

Miti*ate the near far effect &y pro)idin* minimum re?uired po-er
le)el for each connection

%ro)ides protection a*ainst shado-in* and fast fadin*



Power Control Classification Power Control Classification
UE NodeG RNC
S#R+ar*et
Gler FGer S#R
+%CCommand
Outer (oop%o-er Control
#nner (oop%o-er Control
Open(oop%o-er Control

Open (oop %o-er Control


Open loop po-er control is used to determine UELs initial uplin/ transmit po-er in %R8C2 and
NodeGLs initial do-nlin/ transmit po-er in "%"C2. #t is used to set initial po-er reference )alues for
po-er control.

Outer (oop po-er control


Outer loop po-er control is used to maintain the ?uality of communication at the le)el of &earer
ser)ice ?uality re?uirement -hile usin* as lo- po-er as possi&le.

#nner loop po-er control 3also called fast closed loop po-er control4
#nner loop po-er control is used to ad;ust UELs uplin/ F NodeGLs do-nlin/ "pch %o-er e)ery one slot
in accordance -ith +%C commands. #nner loop po-er control fre?uency is 9>HH2z.

Open 1oop Power Control ' )plin2 Open 1oop Power Control ' )plin2
GC2MNC%#C2channel po-er GC2MNC%#C2channel po-er
U( interference le)e
U( interference le)e
Constant 'alue Constant 'alue
Measure C%#C2ORSC% Measure C%#C2ORSC%
and determine the initial and determinethe initial
transmitted po-er transmitted po-er
R8C2 R8C2
%ream&leO#nitialO%o-er B %rimary C%#C2 +P po-er - C%#C2ORSC%
Q U( interference Q Constant 'alue

-here %rimary C%#C2 +P po-er U( interference and Constant 'alue are &roadcasted
in the System #nformation and C%#C2ORSC% is the measured )alue &y UE

Open 1oop Power Control ' Downlin2 Open 1oop Power Control ' Downlin2
"C2 "C2
MeasureC%#C2EcF#H MeasureC%#C2EcF#H
R8C2reportsthe R8C2reportsthe
measured)alue measured)alue
"eterminethedo-nlin/initial po-er "eterminethedo-nlin/initial po-er
control control
1 0here R is the user &it rate. 0 is the chip rate 3C.J=M4.
1 %cpich is the %rimary C%#C2 transmit po-er.
1 E&F#o is the do-nlin/ re?uired E&F#o )alue for a &earer ser)ice.
1 3EcF#o4cpich is measurement )alue reported &y the UE.
1Ris do-nlin/ cell ortho*onal factor.
1 %total is the current cellLs carrier transmit po-er measured at the NodeG
and reported to the RNC.
/ / 12 2
total
o
c
C5ICH
o
b
5 c!ic0
I
,
5
W
R
I
,
5 =

Open 1oop Power Control Parameters Open 1oop Power Control Parameters

Outer 1oop Power Control Outer 1oop Power Control
SRNC DRNC
Set SIR
Set SIR
target
target
Set SIRtarget
Set SIRtarget
Set SIRtarget
Set SIRtarget
Macrodiversity
Macrodiversity
combining
combining

Outer loop control is used to settin* Sir+ar*et 3Si*nal to #nterference Ratio +ar*et4 for inner loop po-er control. #t
is di)ided into uplin/ outer loop po-er control and do-nlin/ outer loop po-er control.

+he uplin/ outer loop po-er control is controlled &y SRNC 3ser)in* RNC4 for settin* a tar*et S#R for each UE. +his
tar*et S#R is updated accordin* to the estimated uplin/ ?uality 3Gloc/ Error RatioF Git Error Ratio4.
#f UE is not in "+P 3"iscontinuous +ransmission4status 3that means RNC can recei)e uplin/ traffic data4
RNC -ill use Gler 3Gloc/ Error Ratio4 to compute Sir+ar*et . Other-ise RNC -ill use Ger 3Git Error Ratio4 to
compute Sir+ar*et.

+he do-nlin/ outer loop po-er control is controlled &y the UE recei)er to con)er*e to re?uired lin/ ?uality 3G(ER4
set &y the net-or/ 3RNC4 in do-nlin/.

Outer 1oop Power Control Parameters Outer 1oop Power Control Parameters

Inner 1oop Power Control Inner 1oop Power Control
+he inner loop po-er control ad;usts the UE or NodeG transmit
po-er in order to /eep the recei)ed si*nal-to-interference ratio
3S#R4 at a *i)en S#R tar*et S#Rtar*et.

#t is also di)ided into uplin/ inner loop po-er control and
do-nlin/ inner loop po-er control.

)plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control )plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control

.!R#N %e(aviour
+he ser)in* cells 3cells in the acti)e set4 should estimate si*nal-to-interference ratio
S#Rest of the recei)ed uplin/ "%C2. +he ser)in* cells should then *enerate +%C
commands and transmit the commands once per slot accordin* to the follo-in* rule! if
S#Rest @ S#Rtar*et then the +%C command to transmit is DHD -hile if S#Rest A S#Rtar*et
then the +%C command to transmit is D9D.

.) %e(aviour
Upon reception of one or more +%C commands in a slot the UE shall deri)e a sin*le +%C
command +%COcmd for each slot com&inin* multiple +%C commands if more than one
is recei)ed in a slot. +his is also )alid -hen SS"+ transmission is used in the do-nlin/.
+-o al*orithms shall &e supported &y the UE for deri)in* a +%COcmd. 0hich of these
t-o al*orithms is used is determined &y a UE-specific hi*her-layer parameter
D%o-erControl8l*orithmD and is under the control of the U+R8N. #f
D%o-erControl8l*orithmD indicates Dal*orithm9D then the layer 9 parameter %C8 shall
ta/e the )alue 9 and if D%o-erControl8l*orithmD indicates Dal*orithm:D then %C8 shall
ta/e the )alue :.

)plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control )plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control

+he step size "+%C is a layer 9 parameter -hich is deri)ed from the UE-specific hi*her-
layer parameter D+%C-StepSizeD -hich is under the control of the U+R8N. #f D+%C-
StepSizeD has the )alue DdG9D then the layer 9 parameter "+%C shall ta/e the )alue
9 dG and if D+%C-StepSizeD has the )alue DdG:D then "+%C shall ta/e the )alue : dG.
+he parameter D+%C-StepSizeD only applies to 8l*orithm 9 . $or 8l*orithm : "+%C shall
al-ays ta/e the )alue 9 dG.

8fter deri)in* of the com&ined +%C command +%COcmd usin* one of the t-o supported
al*orithms the UE shall ad;ust the transmit po-er of the uplin/ "%CC2 -ith a step of
""%CC2 3in dG4 -hich is *i)en &y!
""%CC2 B "+%C +%COcmd.

)plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control )plin2 Inner 1oop Power Control

8l*orithm 9 for processin* +%C commands


0hen a UE is not in soft hando)er only one +%C command -ill &e recei)ed in each
slot. #n this case the )alue of +%COcmd shall &e deri)ed as follo-s!
- #f the recei)ed +%C command is e?ual to H then +%COcmd for that slot is S9.
- #f the recei)ed +%C command is e?ual to 9 then +%COcmd for that slot is

8l*orithm : for processin* +%C commands


0hen a UE is not in soft hando)er only one +%C command -ill &e recei)ed in each
slot. #n this case the UE shall process recei)ed +%C commands on a >-slot cycle
-here the sets of > slots shall &e ali*ned to the frame &oundaries and there shall
&e no o)erlap &et-een each set of > slots.
+he )alue of +%COcmd shall &e deri)ed as follo-s!
- $or the first = slots of a set +%COcmd B H.
- For t(e fift( slot of a set/ t(e .) uses (ard decisions on eac( of t(e 1
received !P+ commands as follows?

If all 1 (ard decisions wit(in a set are > t(en !P+3cmd F > in t(e 1t( slot.

If all 1 (ard decisions wit(in a set are 8 t(en !P+3cmd F 5> in t(e 1t( slot.

Ot(erwise/ !P+3cmd F 8 in t(e 1t( slot.



Downlin2 Inner 1oop Power Control Downlin2 Inner 1oop Power Control

UE &eha)iour
+he UE shall *enerate +%C commands to control the net-or/ transmit po-er
and send them in the +%C field of the uplin/ "%CC2. +he UE shall chec/
the do-nlin/ po-er control mode 3"%COMO"E4 &efore *eneratin*
the +%C command!

#f "%COMO"E B H ! the UE sends a uni?ue +%C command in each slot and the
+%C command *enerated is transmitted in the first a)aila&le +%C field in the uplin/
"%CC2K

#f "%COMO"E B 9 ! the UE repeats the same +%C command o)er C slots and the
ne- +%C command is transmitted such that there is a ne- command at the
&e*innin* of the frame.
+he "%COMO"E parameter is a UE specific parameter controlled &y the
U+R8N.

Downlin2 Inner 1oop Power Control Downlin2 Inner 1oop Power Control

U+R8N &eha)iour
Upon recei)in* the +%C commands U+R8N shall ad;ust its do-nlin/ "%CC2F"%"C2
po-er accordin*ly. $or "%COMO"E B H U+R8N shall estimate the transmitted +%C
command +%Cest to &e H or 9 and shall update the po-er e)ery slot. #f "%COMO"E B
9 U+R8N shall estimate the transmitted +%C command +%Cest o)er three slots to &e H
or 9 and shall update the po-er e)ery three slots.

Inner 1oop Power Control Parameters Inner 1oop Power Control Parameters

Parameter Optimization Contents Parameter Optimization Contents

Mo&ile Mana*ement parameter optimization

%o-er Control parameter optimization

%o-er Confi*uration parameter optimization

(oad Control parameter optimization



Pysical Cannels Types Pysical Cannels Types

Common Cannel Parameters Common Cannel Parameters
8ll channelsL po-er refers to %C%#C2 po-er e5pect %C%#C2.

Dedicated Cannel Parameters Dedicated Cannel Parameters
"edicated Channel %o-er refers to %C%#C2 %o-er.

Parameter Optimization Contents Parameter Optimization Contents

Mo&ile Mana*ement parameter optimization

%o-er Control parameter optimization

%o-er Confi*uration parameter optimization

(oad Control parameter optimization



1oad Control Parameter Optimization 1oad Control Parameter Optimization

Call 8dmission Control 3C8C4


Call admission control is used to control cellLs load &y
admissionFre;ection re?uest to assure a cellLs load under control.

"ynamic Channel Confi*uration Control 3"CCC4


"ynamic Channel Confi*uration Control is used to dynamically
chan*e a connectionLs load to impro)e cell resource utilization and
control cellLs load.

Call /dmission Control Procedure Call /dmission Control Procedure
call admisson re%uest arrie
8et t.e serice c.aracteristic and
t.e current load
3plin: call admission
control ealuation
admitted ;
Do<nlin: call admission
control ealuation
admitted ;
call admitted call re=ected
end
n
y
y
n

Call /dmission Control Parameters Call /dmission Control Parameters
"ifferent ser)ice type can &e confi*ured different threshold. +hat means lea)e some
resources for important ser)ice 3 or re?uest4 such as 2O @ Con)ersation @ Other.
Ul3"l4+otol.+hd is used -hen NodeG load report is not a)aila&le . #t uses e?ui)alent
9:.:/-)oice users num&er method.

Dynamic Cannel Confi!uration Control

"ynamic channel confi*uration control 3"CCC4 aims to ma/e full use of


radio resource 3codes po-er CE 4
Confi!"#ed bandwidt$ is fi%ed wit$ no &CCC
Confi!"#ed bandwidt$ is c$an!in! wit$ &CCC
T#affic #ate
R
a
t
e

o
r

b
a
n
d

DCCC Procedure
0easurement report 0easurement report
$+++ decision $+++ decision
!raffic olume measurement
control
!raffic olume measurement
control
.) and RN+ 0easurement .) and RN+ 0easurement
$+++ e;ecution $+++ e;ecution

Traffic Volume "easurement

&.res.old
&ransport
C.annel
&raffic
Volume
+eportin>
eent ?#
&ime
+eportin>
eent ?#

&.res.old
&ransport
C.annel
&raffic
Volume
+eportin>
eent ?6
&ime
+eportin>
eent ?6
+eportin>
eent ?6

DCCC Decision
94 =a e)ent report -@ increase &and-idth
=& e)ent report -@ decrease &and-idth
:4 if current &and-idth AB "CCC threshold
do not decrease &and-idth

Dynamic Cannel Confi!uration Control
Parameters
Dynamic Cannel Confi!uration Control
Parameters

Dynamic Cannel Confi!uration Control
Parameters
Dynamic Cannel Confi!uration Control
Parameters

#ummary #ummary

%arameter Optimization impro)es net-or/ ?uality and sol)es


net-or/ pro&lems.

%arameter Optimization is a complicated procedure and needs


parameter and al*orithm /no-led*e.

%arameter Optimization -ill &e com&ined -ith other


optimization acti)ities ma/in* net-or/ &etter T

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