1.1 Overview Apollo Tyres Ltd has been in the business of manufacture and sale of tyres since its inception in 1972. Its corporate headquarters are in Gurgaon, India. Over the years, the company has grown manifold, establishing its footprint across the globe. The company has manufacturing presence in Asia, Europe and Africa, with 9 modern tyre facilities and exports to over 118 countries. Powered by its key brands Apollo, Dunlop (brand rights for 32 African countries) and Vredestein, the company offers a comprehensive product portfolio spread across passenger car, light truck, truck-bus, off highway and bicycle tyres, retreading material and retreaded tyres. Apollo Tyres Ltd is the world's 17th biggest tyre manufacturer, with annual consolidated revenues of Rs 121.5 billion (US$ 2.5 billion) in 2011. Its first plant was commissioned in Perambra, Kerala. The company now has four manufacturing units in India, one in South Africa, two in Zimbabwe and 1 in Netherlands. It has a network of over 4,000 dealerships in India, of which over 2,500 are exclusive outlets. It is currently the second largest player in the domestic tyre sector with a market share of 18%. It gets 59% of its revenues from India, 28% from Europe and 13% from Africa. Apollo Tyres was awarded the FICCI award among large industries category for the best Quality systems. It is planning to become the 10th biggest tyre manufacturer in the world with annual revenues of $6 billion by 2016. On 12 June 2013, it was reported that Apollo Tyres Ltd would buy US-based Cooper Tire & Rubber Company for about $2.5 billion in a deal that would make it the world's seventh-largest tyre maker. The acquisition of Cooper -- the second biggest U.S. tire maker and No. 11 globally with annual sales of $4.2 billion -- will give Apollo access to the U.S. market for replacement tires for cars and light and medium trucks, Cooper's main business. The deal values Cooper at 4.4 times its EBITDA. The two companies had combined sales of $6.6 billion in 2012.Apollo's cash offer of $35 per share represents a premium of about 43 percent to Cooper's share price on the New York Stock Exchange. Apollo Tyres, which does not currently operate in the United States, gets two-thirds of its revenue from India. 4 | P a g e
Apollo Tyres Ltd is traded in India on the Bombay, National and Kochi Stock Exchanges, with 53.06% of shares held by the public, government entities, banks and financial institutions as on June 30, 2012.
1.2 Vision and values Vision To be a significant player in the global tyre industry and a brand of choice, providing customer delight and continuously enhancing stakeholder value.
Values Customer First Business Ethics Care for Society Empowerment Communicate Openly One Family
1.3 Board of directors The Companys Board of Directors consist of 14 Executive and Non Executive Directors, including leading professionals in their respective fields.
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The following is the percentage of Executive and Non Executive Directors of the Company: Category of Directors Number of Directors % of Total number of Directors Executive 4 29 Non Executive 10 71 Total 14 100
Management board is as follows: Onkar S Kanwar (CMD) Satish Sharma Dr. Luis C Ceneviz RiazHaffejee Sunamsarkar Marco Paracciani Robert Stelnmetx 6 | P a g e
NeerajKanwar (Vice Chairman & MD) P.K Mohamed TapanMitra Gaurav Kumar Peter Snel PN Wahal
Profile of the Chairman & Managing Director: As the Chairman & Managing Director of Apollo Tyres Ltd, MrOnkar S Kanwar is the chief architect of the Companys vision and value-driven business strategy. Under his able leadership Apollo became a professionally managed and a globally recognisedtyre manufacturer. As a visionary entrepreneur, he plays a critical role in the articulation of Companys business philosophy. He is the Past President of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and a former Chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association. Currently, apart from being a member of the Trade Advisory Committee to the Government of India and the President of Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association (IRMRA), he is also a Member of the Board of Governors for the Indian Institute of Management (Kozhikode) and the Indian Institute of Information Technology Design & Manufacturing (IIITDM).
Profile of the Vice-Chairman & Managing Director: As the Vice Chairman & Managing Director of Apollo Tyres, Mr. Neeraj Kanwar plays a pivotal role in Apollos journey towards becoming one of the most admired automotive tyre brands. Mr. Neeraj Kanwar has pioneered key initiatives in enhancing the competitiveness of the Companys operations and products across the board. He is responsible for crafting Apollos growth story - taking the Company from USD 450 million to USD 2.5 billion within a 5 year time span. Under his able leadership, Apollo acquired Dunlop Tyres International in South Africa and Zimbabwe in 2006 and Vredestein Banden B V in the Netherlands in 2009 thereby transforming itself into a multi-geography Company with operations in 3 continents. As a business leader, Mr. Neeraj Kanwar is associated with leading industry associations and has served as the Chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association, India. 7 | P a g e
1.4 Shareholding pattern Shareholding Pattern for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
Promoters 43% FII/NRIs/Foreign body corporate 29% Public 21% Financial institutions/Banks /Mutual funds 5% Government of Kerela/KSIDC 2% Shareholding pattern 8 | P a g e
CHAPTER 2: OPERATING PERFORMANCE
2.1 Sales mix It is the second largest player in the domestic tyre sector. It is currently a market leader in the truck and bus category with a market share of 27.5%.
Category Brands Revenue percentage Commercial vehicles Amar Amar AT-Rib Cargo Miler Cargo Plus Lug Miler 57% Passenger vehicles Acelere Acelere Maxx Amazer 3G Amazer 3G Maxx 33% Truck-Bus 48% Passenger vehicle 33% Off highway 9% Light truck 9% Others 1% Revenue segmentation by product 9 | P a g e
Off highway Krishak Super Powerhaul 9%
2.2 Segment wise distribution It has a strong focus on the replacement market. It got 66% of standalone revenues and 80% of consolidated revenues from the replacement market. Exports contributed about 10% to the standalone sales. Original Equipment market contributed 24% to its standalone revenues.
2.3 Raw materials The following table shows the raw materials consumed in FY13. Raw material Rs. (Million) Fabric 7014.85 Rubber 35353.73 Chemicals 4031.94 Carbon black 7385.22 Others 5171.39 Total 58957.13
From the above table it can be concluded that rubber (natural and synthetic) is the major raw material used. The following table shows the breakup of the raw materials depicting how much of the raw material was imported. Source of raw materials Percentage (%) Rs. (Million) Imported 44.51 26243.84 Indigenous 55.49 32713.29 Total 100 58957.13
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Natural rubber, the prime raw material was imported from Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia along with the domestic supply to bridge the demand-supply gap and meet the quality requirements for truck and bus radial tyres.
2.4 Peer comparison Apollo Tyres is currently second in the Indian tyre industry with a market share of 21%.
The table given below gives the list of the top 3 players (considering their market share as per volumes) in these 3 major segments. Truck and Bus Passenger Car Motorcycle Company Market Share Company Market Share Company Market Share Apollo Tyres 28 MRF Ltd. 24.8 MRF Ltd. 29.4 MRF Ltd. 22.3 Bridgestone 21.1 TVS Srichakra 25 JK Industries 20 Apollo Tyres 20.3 Falcon Tyres 16.2
As seen in the above table, the Truck & Bus segment is highly competitive with the top 3 players having market share very close to each other. Apollo Tyres is the market leader in Truck and Bus MRF Ltd. 24% Apollo Tyres 21% JK Industries 14% Ceat Ltd. 9% Birla Tyres 9% Others 23% % Market share 11 | P a g e
segment with a market share of 28%. MRF has a good presence in all the segments and is the leader in Passenger Car and Motor Cycle with a 25% and 29% share respectively.
The following table shows the comparison of Apollo Tyres with other players in the tyre industry.
Apollo Tyres JK Tyres CEAT 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 EPS ROCE RONW PBIDTM Apollo Tyres JK Tyres CEAT Name Sales Turnover (Rs. Cr) Net Profit (Rs. Cr) Market Cap. (Rs. Cr) Total Assets (Rs. Cr) Apollo Tyres 8,507.49 312.67 3172.68 4,219.22 MRF 11,870.18 572.11 5464.87 4,489.23 Balkrishna Ind. 3173.08 355.84 2148.98 3482.50 Ceat 4,881.45 120.35 374.7 1,550.49 JK Tyre&Ind 5,430.83 121.06 344.7 2,962.10 TVS Srichakra 1463.27 7.8 124.63 444.61 12 | P a g e
CHAPTER 3: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Financial analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports. These reports are usually presented to top management as one of their bases in making business decisions. Based on these reports management may: Continue or discontinue its main operations or part of its business. Make or purchase certain products in the manufacture of its products. Acquire or rent/lease certain machines and equipments in the production of its goods. Issue stock or negotiate for a bank loan to increase its working capital. Making decisions regarding investing or lending capital. Other decisions that allow management to make an informed selection on various alternatives in the conduct of its business.
3.1 Goals Financial analysis often assesses the firms; Liquidity: ability to maintain positive cash flow, satisfying short term obligations. Solvency: ability to pay its obligation to creditors and other third parties in the long-term; Profitability: ability to earn income and sustain growth in both short-term and long-term. A companys degree of profitability is usually based on the income statement, which reports the companys results of operations. Stability: ability to remain in business in the long run, without having tosustain significant losses in the conduct of its business. Assessing a companys stability requires the use of the income statement and the balance sheet, as well as financial and non- financial indicators.
3.2 Financial statements The financial statements for the year 2012-13 are as follows: 13 | P a g e
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Financial performance for the year 2013-13 16 | P a g e
Highlights Apollo Tyres Ltd witnessed revenue growth to the tune of 5.28% during FY13, despite pressures on the bottom line due to an industry-wide slowdown. It achieved a net turnover of Rs 85,075 million as against Rs 81,579 million during the previous financial year. EBIDTA was at Rs 9,555 million as compared to Rs 6,845 million during the previous financial year. The net profit for the year under review was Rs 3,125 million, as against Rs 1,813 million in the previous fiscal, a growth of almost 72.4%. In the year under consideration, Apollo Tyres entered new markets, launched high performing products for both the passenger and commercial vehicle categories and redesigned its R&D structure, with a focus on profitability, internal efficiencies and customer delight.
3.3 Cash flow statement analysis The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are prepared using the indirect method, which reconciles net earnings to cash flow from operating activities. The reconciliation adjustments include the removal of timing differences between the occurrence of operating receipts and payments and their recognition in net earnings. The adjustments also remove cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which are presented separately from operating activities. Cash payments related to income taxes are classified as operating activities. 17 | P a g e
3.3.1 Operating activities The net cash from operations for the year 2012-13 was Rs 7,700 million, an increase of 42.83% from last year. Operating cash flow resulted primarily from net earnings adjusted for non-cash items (depreciation and amortization, finance charges, interest income, forex fluctuations, provisions, etc.), partially offset by changes in working capital. Working capital changes show an increase in the inventories prior to last year. The trade receivables have decreased as compared to last year, which reflects efficient working capital management. Cash flows from operations are healthy enough to finance regular investments in fixed assets and other investments and also finance repayment of debt.
3.3.2 Investing activities Net investing activities consumed Rs. 4054 million of cash in 2012-13 mainly due to capital spending and acquisitions of fixed assets to the tune of Rs.3693 million, and investments made in subsidiary companies. This outflow was partially offset by proceeds from asset sales and interest income from investments. The cash used in investing activities saw a decrease of 25% from last year. However a negative figure in investing activities shows that the company consistently makes huge investments in fixed assets to maintain capacity and overall operations.
3.3.3 Financing activities The net cash used in financing activities increased significantly from Rs.206 million in 2011-12 to Rs.3210 million in 2012-13. This increase is mainly attributable to the fact that significant amounts of short term and long term borrowings have been repaid in FY13, and partially due to the increase in finance charges over the year. The debt repayments have been mainly funded from surpluses generated from operating activities.
Dividends (net of dividend tax) paid have been consistent over the two financial years at Rs. 292 million.
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3.3.4 Overall outlook Net increase in cash and cash equivalents is Rs. 435 million as opposed to a negative figure of Rs.287 million in the previous year. This improvement in the cash position is accountable mainly to the significant increase in the cash from operations. Cash used in investing activities did not change very significantly. A noticeable change, though, is observed in the cash used in financing activities. However, this increase in the cash used in financing activities was set off by the increase in the cash flows from operating activities, resulting in positive net cash flows. The company enjoys a healthy flow of cash from operating activities and the cash position is stable. In a comparison with the previous year, the cash performance was better for the current year.
3.4 Financial ratios analysis The term financial or accounting ratios is used to describe significant relationship between figures shown on a balance sheet, in a profit and loss account, in budgetary control system or in any other part of accounting. Accounting ratios thus show the relationship between accounting data. Ratios show how one number is related to another. It may be expressed in the form of co- efficient, percentage, proportion, or rate. For example the current asset and current liabilities of a business on particular date are$200,000 and $100,000 respectively. The current ratio would be expressed as C.A/C.L (i.e. 200,000/100,000) i.e. C.A is two times the C.L. ratio sometimes is expressed in the form of rate. For instance ratio between two numeric facts, usually over a period of time, e.g. stock turnover is three times a year. Financial ratios are useful indicators of a firm's performance and financial situation. Most ratios can be calculated from information provided by the financial statements. Financial ratios can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm's financials to those of other firms. They can also be used to compare the firms financials with the industry average. In some cases, ratio analysis can predict future bankruptcy.
3.4.1 Liquidity ratios 19 | P a g e
Liquidity ratios provide information about a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. They are of particular interest to those extending short-term credit to the firm. Two frequently-used liquidity ratios are the current ratio (or working capital ratio) and the quick ratio.
Current Ratio: The current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities: Current Ratio =Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Current Ratio 0.99 0.76 0.72 0.78
One drawback of the current ratio is that inventory may include many items that are difficult to liquidate quickly and that have uncertain liquidation values.
Quick ratio: The quick ratio is an alternative measure of liquidity that does not include inventory in the current assets. The quick ratio is defined as follows: Quick Ratio = (Current Assets Inventory)/Current Liabilities 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Current Ratio Current Ratio 20 | P a g e
The current assets used in the quick ratio are cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. These assets essentially are current assets less inventory. The quick ratio often is referred to as the acid test and a ratio of 1:1 is considered satisfactory.
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Quick Ratio 0.74 0.61 0.54 0.48
Liquidity position of Apollo Tyres: Current ratio of Apollo Tyres is more or less the same in each year, and is not very high. The companys current ratio is less than 1 which shows that the availability of current assets in rupees is less than current claims against them. The ratio falls below the ideal ratio of 2:1 but the typical values for the current ratio vary across firms in different industries. In this case, the industry norm for current ratio is 1.63 and Apollo Tyres ratio falls short of this norm.
Quick Ratio of Apollo Tyres is also not very high compared to the ideal ratio of 1:1. However this may not necessarily mean that the company is facing a liquidity crunch. As we can see from the statements that the company enjoys a positive cash flow from operations and has adequate cash and bank balances. Therefore, we can conclude that the liquidity position of Apollo Tyres, though, may not be great but is stable.
3.4.2 Solvency ratios The term solvency of a company can be defined as the ability of a firm to meet its long term obligations. Debt to equity ratio: The Debt-To-Equity ratio is total debt divided by total equity. Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Total Equity Debt ratios depend on the classification of long-term leases and on the classification of some items as long-term debt or equity.
Interest coverage ratio: The interest coverage ratio indicates how well the firm's earnings can cover the interest payments on its debt. It is calculated as follows: 21 | P a g e
Interest Coverage = EBIT/Interest Charges Where, EBIT = Earnings before Interest and Taxes
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Debt-equity ratio 0.59 0.84 1.03 0.97 Interest coverage ratio 7.76 2.62 2.04 2.78
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Debt-Equity Ratio Debt-Equity Ratio 22 | P a g e
Solvency position of Apollo Tyres: Debt equity ratio of Apollo Tyres has increased over a period of three years and has decreased for the year 2012-13. Overall this ratio has been below 1, which is neither very low nor too high for the tyre industry. The ideal debt to equity ratio is 2:1 but it may vary across different industries. In case of the tyre industry, the industry norm is 1.44. So, if we compare Apollo Tyres ratio with the industry norm, we can say that it is below the industry norm in all the four years. This means that the company largely depends on internal sources for its financing requirements and has low debt in its capital structure. Looking from a long-term prospective, a low debt to equity ratio is always good for a company because it indicates that the company will have enough room to raise funds from external sources if it may have the need to do so in future.
The interest coverage ratio indicates the number of times interest charges are covered by funds that are ordinarily available for their payment. Ideally, the higher this ratio the better it is for any company. Then again, it may not be very high in all the industries. The ratio for Apollo Tyres, although not very high, has come down from 7.76 in 2009-10 to 2.78 in 2012-13. This may be a cause for concern. But since the industry average is at 2.15 for the year 2012-13, we can say that Apollo Tyres solvency position is better than the industry average. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Interest Coverage Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio 23 | P a g e
3.4.3 Profitability ratios Gross profit margin: Gross profit margin may be indicative of to what extent the selling prices of goods per unit may be reduced without incurring losses on operations. It reflects efficiency with which a firm produces its products. As the gross profit is found by deducting cost of goods sold from net sales, higher the gross profit better it is. There is no standard gross profit ratio for evaluation. It may vary from business to business. However, the gross profit earned should be sufficient to recover all operating expenses and to build up reserves after paying all fixed interest charges and dividends. Gross profit margin = Gross profit/Net sales * 100
Net profit margin: Net profit ratio is used to measure the overall profitability and hence it is very useful to proprietors. The ratio is very useful as if the net profit is not sufficient, the firm shall not be able to achieve a satisfactory return on its investment. This ratio also indicates the firm's capacity to face adverse economic conditions such as price competition, low demand, etc. Obviously, higher the ratio the better is the profitability. But while interpreting the ratio it should be kept in mind that the performance of profits can also be seen in relation to investments or capital of the firm and not only in relation to sales. Net profit margin = Net profit/Net sales * 100 Operating Profit Margin = Operating Profit/Net Sales * 100
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Gross profit margin 13.76 7.90 6.48 7.94 Operating profit margin 16.19 10.58 8.75 10.52 Net profit margin 8.19 3.61 2.21 3.63 24 | P a g e
Profitability position of Apollo Tyres: The gross profit margin has not increased very significantly over the previous year, having increased from 6.48% in 2012-12 to a mere 7.94 % in the year 2012-13. Likewise, the net profit and operating profit margins too have not shown any major jumps from the preceding financial year. This conservative growth in profitability figures can be attributed to a global auto slowdown. The Indian automotive industry, often considered to be a barometer of the economy, was not immune to the global slowdown. In FY13, the industry witnessed weak customer sentiment and high interest rates. The Indian tyre industry, in particular, was affected by low export demand. However, profitability was maintained because of reduced raw material cost.
3.4.4 Activity ratios These are concerned with measuring efficiency in asset management. They are also called efficiency or assets utilization ratios. An activity ratio may be defined as a test of the relationship between cost of sales and the various assets of the firm. The greater is the rate of turnover or conversion, the more efficient is the utilization / management. Depending upon the various types of assets, there are various types of activity ratios. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Gross profit margin Operating profit margin Net profit margin 25 | P a g e
Assets turnover ratio: This ratio is also known as investment turnover ratio. It is based on the relationship between the cost of goods sold and assets/ investment of a firm. Depending upon the different concepts of assets employed, there are many variants of this ratio.
Inventory (stock) turnover ratio: This ratio indicates the number of times inventory is replaced during the year. It measures the relationship between the cost of goods sold and the inventory level. This ratio measures how quickly the inventory is sold showing efficient inventory management.
Debtors Turnover Ratio: It establishes the relationship between net credit sales and average debtors of the year. It indicates the number of times the receivables are turned over in ayear in relation to sales.
These ratios show how the resources are efficiently utilized in the concern and are as follows: Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Asset turnover ratio 2.56 2.10 2.46 2.27 Inventory turnover ratio 11.19 7.11 7.94 8.48 Debtor turnover ratio 48.27 35.11 31.35 29.68
The Asset turnover ratio for Apollo Tyres has not shown much variation over the years, and has not been very high. A high ratio indicates efficient utilization of fixed assets. However, since the industry norm for FY13 was at 1.57, we can conclude that the assets of the company have been efficiently employed for driving sales. The inventory turnover ratio has shown an increasing trend over the past three years, which indicates better performance since it means that the investment in stocks is leading to higher sales. Also, the industry average was at 5.59 for FY13, placing Apollo Tyres above the industry performance in terms of efficient utilization of inventory. 26 | P a g e
The debtor turnover ratio shows how quickly the debtors are converted into cash. A high ratio indicates prompt collections from debtors. Ideally, this ratio should show an upward trend but for Apollo Tyres, it has been decreasing over the years. However, on the positive side, the companys ratio is much higher than the industry norm of 6.91, and is one of the highest in the industry. This indicates that Apollo Tyres is better able to manage its debtors than the other companies in the industry. Overall, Apollo Tyres performance has been better than the industry performance, indicating efficient utilization of the resources and facilities at its disposal.
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Asset turnover ratio Asset turnover ratio 27 | P a g e
3.4.5 Capital market ratios Earnings per share (EPS) ratio: The earnings per share is a good measure of profitability and when compared with EPS of similar companies, it gives a view of the comparative earnings or 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Inventory turnover ratio Inventory turnover ratio 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Debtors turnover ratio Debtors turnover ratio 28 | P a g e
earnings power of the firm. EPS ratio calculated for a number of years indicates whether or not the earning power of the company has increased.
Dividend payout ratio: The payout ratio and the retained earnings ratio are the indicators of the amount of earnings that have been ploughed back in the business. The lower the payout ratio, the higher will be the amount of earnings ploughed back in the business and vice versa. A lower payout ratio or higher retained earnings ratio means a stronger financial position of the company.
Dividend Yield: This ratio indicates the return on the market price of a share and is calculated as DPS/MPS * 100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Earnings per share Earnings per share 29 | P a g e
Return on equity: It is the bottom line measure for the shareholders, measuring the profits earned for each dollar invested in the firm's stock. Return on equity is defined as follows: Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder Equity
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 DPS DPS 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Dividend Yield Dividend Yield 30 | P a g e
Return on investment: This ratio is more meaningful to the equity shareholders who are interested to know profits earned by the company and those profits which can be made available to pay dividends to them. Interpretation of the ratio is similar to the interpretation of return on shareholder's investments and higher the ratio better is.
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 ROE 26.98 10.97 9.21 14.26 ROI 24.99 11.65 12.81 17.43
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Return on equity Return on equity 31 | P a g e
Market performance of Apollo Tyres: The EPS helps in evaluating the prevailing market price of share in the light of profit-earning capacity. The more the EPS, the better is the performance and prospects of the company. For Apollo Tyres, its EPS has been on a declining trend, barring FY13, where in it jumped to Rs 6.20/share from Rs 3.60/share in FY12. The EPS has been higher for other companies in the industry. The company has maintained constant dividend of Rs. 25.2/share. The dividend yield has shown a downward trend mainly because of constant DPS and increasing market price of shares over the years, resulting in a decrease in yield per share. The ROE has increased from 9.21 in FY12 to 14.26 in FY13. This is a favorable trend for the owners and investors of the company. The Return on Investment or Capital Employed has been on an upward trend over the last three years, which shows an improvement in overall performance within the company. Moreover, the industry average for this ratio for FY13 was 10%. Apollo Tyres having registered a return of 17.43% in the same year, performed more than satisfactorily in terms of industry performance.
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Return on Investment Return on Investment 32 | P a g e
CHAPTER 4: SWOT ANALYSIS The diagnosis of a firms strengths and weakness can be fruitful only if the environment factors and market conditions are considered along with the internal capabilities. This approach essentially involves matching of the internal capabilities with the environmental opportunities and threat and is known as SWOT (strength and weakness, opportunities and threats) analysis. Strengths: First Indian Tyre Company to launch exclusive branded outlets for truck tyres and introduce radial tyres for farming machinery segment. Strong brand value lends credence to its growth plans. Diversified market base across multiple geographies. Extensive distribution networks in domestic markets. Leading player in the commercial vehicle segment in India. Dynamic leadership. Weakness: Not a strong presence in the 2 and 3 wheeler segment in India. Inability to pass on cost escalation to consumers, resulting in pressure on margins.. Low earnings per share as compared to other players in the industry. Opportunities: Started offering radial retreading facilities to the truck and bus category, which it can use to further leverage leadership position in the market. Company is foraying into high potential markets such as South America, Australia and Eastern Europe. Acquisition of Cooper Tyres to increase global presence. New product segments-industrial tyres. Threats: Economic slowdown in key markets- Indian and Europe leading to decreased volumes and capacity utilization. Increased competition from global players such as Michelin and Bridgestone. Highly dependent on automobile industry. High raw material price volatility translating into pressures on margins during a quick rise in their prices. 33 | P a g e