Curso Ingles

Conditional Sentences (Frases condicionales)
El uso del condicional significa que una accin depende de otra. Los
condicionales se utilizan para hablar sobre situaciones reales o
irreales. En general, las frases condicionales llevan la palabra "if" (si).
Ten en cuenta que no existe un tiempo verbal para el condicional en
ingls como existe en espaol. A la vez, se usa el verbo auxiliar
"would" para formar el condicional en ingls.
Hay cuatro tipos de frases condicionales y el uso de uno u otro refleja la
probabilidad de la accin.
Conditional Types (Tipos de los condicionales)
Zero Conditional (Tipo 0)
Se usa este tipo de condicional cuando la condicin y el resultado
siempre es verdad, como por ejemplo los hechos cientficos.
IF Condition Result
If Present simple Present simple
Ejemplos:
If you heat water to 100 C, it boils. / Water boils if you heat it to
100 C. (Si calientas agua a 100 C hierve.)

If I don't practice the piano everyday I play poorly. / I play the piano
poorly if I don't practice everyday. (Si no practico el piano cada da
toco mal.)

Does your mom get mad if you don't call her? / If you don't call your
mom, does she getmad? (Si no llamas a tu madre, se enoja?)

Nota: Podemos cambiar el orden de las frases sin cambiar el
significado. Tambin, en general con este tipo de condicional, podemos
sustituir "if" por "when" sin alterar el significado.

First Conditional (Tipo 1)
Este tipo de condicional se utiliza para el futuro y en los casos en que es
muy probable que la condicin pasar.
IF Condition Result
If Present simple
Future simple
("will")
Ejemplos:
If Bill studies, he will pass the exam. / Bill will pass the
exam if he studies. (Si Bill estudia, aprobar el examen.)

If it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach. / We will go to the
beach if it doesn't rain. (Si no llueve, iremos a la playa.)

Will you take the train if you miss the bus? / If you miss the
bus, will you take the train?(Cogers el tren si pierdes el bus?)

Nota: Se pueden usar algunos verbos modales en vez de "will" para
cambiar la probabilidad o expresar una opinin. Para ms informacin,
ver la leccin sobre los verbos modales.
Ejemplos:

If it doesn't rain, we may go to the beach. [*Con el uso de "may", el
significado de esta frase cambia. Ahora, el hablante reconoce que puede
ir a la playa pero no esta tan seguro de si ir.]

If it doesn't rain we should go to the beach. [*En este caso, el uso de
"should" expresa la opinin del hablante.]

If it doesn't rain we can go to the beach.["Can" significa que es posible
ir a la playa, pero no indica la probabilidad.]
Second Conditional (Tipo 2)
Se utiliza el tipo 2 para expresar una posibilidad irreal en el presente,
como un deseo o un sueo, o para una accin en el futuro no tan
probable.
IF Condition Result
If Past simple
"Would" +
infinitivo

Ejemplos:
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. / I would
travel around the world if Iwon the lottery. (Si ganara la lotera,
viajara alrededor del mundo.)

If Rachel had more time, she would learn to play the guitar. /
Rachel would learn to play the guitar if she had more time. (Si Rachel
tuviera ms tiempo, aprendera a tocar la guitarra.)

Would you be happy if you were to get married? / If you were to get
married, would you behappy? (Estaras feliz si te casaras?)
Nota: Como en el tipo 1, se pueden usar otros verbos modales en vez
de "would" para cambiar el significado y la posibilidad.
Third Conditional (Tipo 3)
A diferencia a los tipos 1 y 2, se utiliza el tercer tipo de condicional
cuando hablamos de una condicin en el pasado que no ha sucedido.
IF Condition Result
If Past perfect
"Would have" + past
participle
Ejemplos:

If I had known then what I know now, I would have done things
differently. / I would have done things differently if I had
known then what I know now. (Si hubiera sabido en el pasado lo que
s ahora, hubiera hecho las cosas de manera diferente.)

Suzanne wouldn't have had the heart attack if she had gone on a
diet as her doctor recommended. / If Suzanne had gone on a diet as
her doctor recommended she wouldn't have had the heart
attack. (Suzanne no hubiera tenido el infarto si hubiera hecho dieta
como su mdico le recomend.)

Would you have liked to go to university if you had been able to
afford it? / If you had been able to afford it, would you have liked to
go to university? (Te hubiera gustado ir a la universidad si te lo
hubieras permitido pagar?)
Nota: Como en los tipos 1 y 2, se pueden usar otros verbos modales en
vez de "would" para cambiar el significado y la probabilidad.

Conditional Sentences (Frases condicionales)
Leccin gramtica: Conditional Sentences

Q1 of 9: If I win the lottery, I _____ (buy) a new car.

Q2 of 9: If we spoke better English, we _____ (move) to the
United States.

Q3 of 9: If it _____ (rain), we should go to the movies.

Q4 of 9: They _____ (wait, not) in the rain, had you called them
to tell them you were going to be late.

Q5 of 9: If Peter _____ (work) less, he would have more time to
study.

Q6 of 9: It would have been a nice holiday, if I _____ (break,
not) my leg.

Q7 of 9: _____ you _____ (go) to a different show if you can't
get tickets to "Les Miserables"?

Q8 of 9: If she were shorter, she _____ (wear) high heels more
often.

Q9 of 9: _____ you _____ (be) angry if I hadn't called to tell you
I would be late?

Conditional Sentences
(Frases condicionales)
Leccin gramtica: Conditional Sentences
Correccin:
If I win the lottery, I _____ (buy) a new car.
A will buy

Se utiliza el First Conditional para el futuro. Cuando la condicin es en el
presente simple, se usa "will".
If we spoke better English, we _____ (move) to the United
States.
A would move

probable. En este tipo de condicional, se utiliza el pasado simple y el
auxiliar "would" + infinitivo.
If it _____ (rain), we should go to the movies.
A rains

Se utiliza el First Conditional para el futuro. Se puede usar algunos
verbos modales en vez de "will" para cambiar la probabilidad o expresar
una opinin.

They _____ (wait, not) in the rain, had you called them to
tell them you were going to be late.
A wouldn't have waited

A diferencia a los tipos 1 y 2, se utiliza el tercer tipo del condicional
cuando hablamos de una condicion en el pasado que no ha sucedidio. En
este tipo (3), se utiliza el pasado perfecto y "would have" + el participio
pasado.
If Peter _____ (work) less, he would have more time to
study.
A worked

It would have been a nice holiday, if I _____ (break, not) my
leg.
A hadn't broken

pasado.

_____ you _____ (go) to a different show if you can't get
tickets to "Les Miserables"?
A Will, go

Se utiliza el First Conditional para el futuro. Cuando la condicin es en el
presente simple, se usa "will".
If she were shorter, she _____ (wear) high heels more
often.
A would wear

_____ you _____ (be) angry if I hadn't called to tell you I
would be late?
A Would have been

pasado.

Future Simple (Futuro simple)
Hay dos formas principales para expresar el futuro. A veces son
intercambiables, pero a menudo pueden tener significados diferentes.
Future: "Will"
Structure (Estructura)
Nota: Existe una forma corta del verbo auxiliar "will".
Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta
I will I'll I will not I won't (I'll not)
You will You'll You will not You won't (you'll not)
He will He'll He will not He won't (He'll not)
She will She'll She will not She won't (She'll not)
It will It'll It will not It won't (It'll not)
We will We'll We will not We won't (We'll not)
They will They'll They will not They won't (They'll not)
1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)
EstructuraSujeto + "will" + verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
I will [I'll] ring (call) you tonight. (Te llamar esta noche.)
She will [She'll] arrive late. (Llegar tarde.)
They will [They'll] be happy to see you. (Estarn felices de verte.)
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)
EstructuraSujeto + "will" + "not" + verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
I will not [won't] ring (call) you tonight. (No te llamar esta noche.)
She will not [won't] arrive late. (No llegar tarde.)
They will not [won't] be happy to see you. (No estarn felices de
verte.)
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
Estructura"Will" + sujeto + verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
Will you ring (call) me tonight? (Me llamars esta noche?)
Will she arrive late? (Llegar tarde?)
Will they be happy to see you? (Estarn felices de verte.)
Future: "Going to"
"Going to" equivale a "ir a" en espaol.
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "going to" + verbo
principal.
o Ejemplos:
I'm going to ring (call) you tonight. (Voy a llamarte esta noche.)
She's going to arrive late. (Va a llegar tarde.)
They're going to be happy to see you. (Van a estar felices de verte.)
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + "going to"
+ verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
I'm not going to ring (call) you tonight. (No voy a llamarte esta
noche.)
She's not going to arrive late. (No va a llegar tarde.)
They're not going to be happy to see you. (No van a estar felices de
verte.)
EstructuraVerbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + "going to" + verbo
principal.
o Ejemplos:
o
Are you going to ring (call) me tonight? (Vas a llamarme esta
noche?)
Is she going to arrive late? (Va a llegar tarde?)
Are they going to be happy to see you? (Van a estar felices de
verte?)
Nota: Para acciones o eventos inminentes, podemos decir "about to"
(a punto de). La estructura es la misma de "going to."
Ejemplos:
I'm about to leave. (Estoy a punto de irme.)

The concert is about to begin. (El concierto est a punto de
comenzar.)
Uses (Usos)
Las formas "will" y "going to" se utilizan para expresar el futuro. La
diferencia entre "going to" y "will" es el sentido de planificacin y
probabilidad de que suceda una accin. En general, se usa "going to"
para planes concretos, cuando tenemos la seguridad de que algo va a
suceder.
1. Se usa "will" con acciones voluntarias.
Ejemplos:
Will you help me move? (Me ayudars a mudarme?)
They will clean their rooms. (Limpiarn sus habitaciones.)

She won't work with Paul. (No trabajar con Paul.)
2. Se utiliza "will" para expresar una promesa.

o Ejemplos:
When I am president, I will lower taxes. (Cuando sea presidente,
bajar los impuestos.)
He promises he will call when he arrives. (Le prometi llamar cuando
llegue.)

3. Se usa "going to" para planes. Se indica la intencin de hacer algo.

o Ejemplos:
We're going to have a party tonight. (Vamos a dar una fiesta esta
noche.)
Richard's going to take an English class. (Richard va a realizar un clase
de ingls.)
Are Peter and you going to play football later? (Vas a jugar a ftbol
luego?)
4. Se puede usar "will" o "going to" para predicciones porque el
hablante no tiene control sobre el futuro.

o Ejemplos:
It will be a great party. / It's going to be a great party. (Ser una
fiesta genial.)
It won't rain. / It's not going to rain. (No va a llover.)
Nota: Existen algunas situaciones en las que usamos el presente
continuo o el presente simple para expresar acciones en el futuro.

1. Se puede usar el presente continuo para acciones en el futuro
cercano.

o Ejemplos:
Sarah is arriving tonight. (Sarah llega esta noche.)
I'm going to the doctor this afternoon. (Voy al mdico esta tarde.)
2. Se usa el presente simple para eventos programados en un futuro
prximo.

o Ejemplos:
The party starts at 9pm. (La fiesta empieza a las 21h.)
The train leaves at 10am. (El tren sale a las 10h.)

Hay dos formas principales para expresar el futuro. A veces son
intercambiables, pero a menudo pueden tener significados diferentes.
Future: "Will"
Nota: Existe una forma corta del verbo auxiliar "will".
Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta
I will I'll I will not I won't (I'll not)
You will You'll You will not You won't (you'll not)
He will He'll He will not He won't (He'll not)
She will She'll She will not She won't (She'll not)
It will It'll It will not It won't (It'll not)
We will We'll We will not We won't (We'll not)
They will They'll They will not They won't (They'll not)

EstructuraSujeto + "will" + verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
I will [I'll] ring (call) you tonight. (Te llamar esta noche.)
She will [She'll] arrive late. (Llegar tarde.)
They will [They'll] be happy to see you. (Estarn felices de verte.)
EstructuraSujeto + "will" + "not" + verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
I will not [won't] ring (call) you tonight. (No te llamar esta noche.)
She will not [won't] arrive late. (No llegar tarde.)
They will not [won't] be happy to see you. (No estarn felices de
verte.)
Estructura"Will" + sujeto + verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
Will you ring (call) me tonight? (Me llamars esta noche?)
Will she arrive late? (Llegar tarde?)
Will they be happy to see you? (Estarn felices de verte.)
Future: "Going to"
"Going to" equivale a "ir a" en espaol.
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "going to" + verbo
principal.
o Ejemplos:
I'm going to ring (call) you tonight. (Voy a llamarte esta noche.)
She's going to arrive late. (Va a llegar tarde.)
They're going to be happy to see you. (Van a estar felices de verte.)
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + "going to"
+ verbo principal.
o Ejemplos:
I'm not going to ring (call) you tonight. (No voy a llamarte esta
noche.)
She's not going to arrive late. (No va a llegar tarde.)
They're not going to be happy to see you. (No van a estar felices de
verte.)


EstructuraVerbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + "going to" + verbo
principal.
o Ejemplos:
Are you going to ring (call) me tonight? (Vas a llamarme esta
noche?)
Is she going to arrive late? (Va a llegar tarde?)
Are they going to be happy to see you? (Van a estar felices de
verte?)
Nota: Para acciones o eventos inminentes, podemos decir "about to"
(a punto de). La estructura es la misma de "going to."
Ejemplos:
I'm about to leave. (Estoy a punto de irme.)
The concert is about to begin. (El concierto est a punto de
comenzar.)
Uses (Usos)
Las formas "will" y "going to" se utilizan para expresar el futuro. La
diferencia entre "going to" y "will" es el sentido de planificacin y
probabilidad de que suceda una accin. En general, se usa "going to"
para planes concretos, cuando tenemos la seguridad de que algo va a
suceder.

1. Se usa "will" con acciones voluntarias.
o Ejemplos:
Will you help me move? (Me ayudars a mudarme?)
They will clean their rooms. (Limpiarn sus habitaciones.)
She won't work with Paul. (No trabajar con Paul.)

2. Se utiliza "will" para expresar una promesa.
o Ejemplos:
When I am president, I will lower taxes. (Cuando sea presidente,
bajar los impuestos.)
He promises he will call when he arrives. (Le prometi llamar cuando
llegue.)

3. Se usa "going to" para planes. Se indica la intencin de hacer algo.
o Ejemplos:
We're going to have a party tonight. (Vamos a dar una fiesta esta
noche.)
Richard's going to take an English class. (Richard va a realizar un clase
de ingls.)
Are Peter and you going to play football later? (Vas a jugar a ftbol
luego?)

4. Se puede usar "will" o "going to" para prediccionesporque el
hablante no tiene control sobre el futuro.
o Ejemplos:
It will be a great party. / It's going to be a great party. (Ser una
fiesta genial.)
It won't rain. / It's not going to rain. (No va a llover.)
Nota: Existen algunas situaciones en las que usamos el presente
continuo o el presente simple para expresar acciones en el futuro.
1. Se puede usar el presente continuopara acciones en el futuro cercano.
o Ejemplos:
Sarah is arriving tonight. (Sarah llega esta noche.)
I'm going to the doctor this afternoon. (Voy al mdico esta tarde.)
2. Se usa el presente simplepara eventos programados en un futuro
prximo.
o Ejemplos:
The party starts at 9pm. (La fiesta empieza a las 21h.)
The train leaves at 10am. (El tren sale a las 10h.)

Completa las siguientes cuestiones y haz clic en el botn -Corregir Ejercicio- para obtener la correccin de
este ejercicio.
Q1 of 10: He wants to learn French so he _____ (go) to Paris to
study. [Todava no ha comprado el billete]

Q2 of 10: John _____ (help) me paint my apartment this
weekend.

Q3 of 10: The plane _____ (depart) at 9:00.

Q4 of 10: I promise I _____ (study) for the exam after the game.

Q5 of 10: I _____ (not/work) tomorrow because I have a
doctor's appointment.

Q6 of 10: We _____ (play) football this weekend. Do you want to
join us?

Q7 of 10: Peter is mad at me, he _____ (not/call) me.

Q8 of 10: The concert _____ (start) at 10pm.

Q9 of 10: I have decided that I _____ (quit) smoking.

Q10 of 10: They _____ (sleep) tomorrow evening when you
arrive.

He wants to learn French so he _____ (go) to Paris to study.
[Todava no ha comprado el billete]
ais going to go
Usamos "going to" para planes. Indica la intencin de hacer algo.
John _____ (help) me paint my apartment this weekend.
awill help
Se usa "will" con acciones voluntarias.
The plane _____ (depart) at 9:00.
adeparts
Se usa el presente simple para eventos programados en un futuro
prximo.
I promise I _____ (study) for the exam after the game.
awill study
Se utiliza "will" para expresar una promesa.
I _____ (not/work) tomorrow because I have a doctor's
appointment.
aam not working
Se puede usar el presente continuo para acciones en el futuro cercano o
para actividades futuras que ya hemos organizado. En este caso, la
probabilidad de que la accin vaya a pasar es muy alta.
We _____ (play) football this weekend. Do you want to join
us?
aare going to play
Se usa "going to" para planes. Indica la intencin de hacer algo.
Peter is mad at me, he _____ (not/call) me.
awon't call
Se usa "will" con acciones voluntarias.
The concert _____ (start) at 10pm.
astarts
Se usa el presente simple para eventos programados en un futuro
prximo.
I have decided that I _____ (quit) smoking.
aam going to quit
Se usa "going to" para planes. Indica la intencin de hacer algo.
They _____ (sleep) tomorrow evening when you arrive.
awill be sleeping

Future Continuous (Futuro continuo)
Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)
Form (Forma)
Para formar el futuro continuo se utilizan los verbos auxiliares "will" y
"to be" y el gerundio (infinitivo + "-ing") del verbo principal o se puede
utilizar el verbo auxiliar "to be" y "going to be".
Sujeto Auxiliares Gerundio
I
will be / am going to
be
talking, eating, learning, doing,
going...
He, She, It
will be / is going to
be
going...
You, We, They
will be / are going to
be
going...
Estructura 1Sujeto + "will be" + gerundio...
Estructura 2Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "going to be" +
gerundio...
o Ejemplos:
I will be talking. / I'm going to be talking. (Estar hablando.)
o
He will be eating. / He's going to be eating. (Estar comiendo.)
They will be learning. / They're going to be learning. (Estarn
aprendiendo.)
Estructura 1Sujeto + "will" + "not" + "be" + gerundio....
Estructura 2Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + "going to
be" + gerundio...
o Ejemplos:
I will not [won't] be talking. / I'm not going to be talking. (No estar
hablando.)
He will not [won't] be eating./ He's not going to be eating. (No estar
comiendo.)
They will not [won't] be learning. / They're not going to be learning. (No
estarn aprendiendo.)
Nota: En las frases negativas el auxiliar negativo "not" va entre los
verbos auxiliares "will" y "be" o entre "to be" y "going to be".
Estructura 1Verbo auxiliar "will" + sujeto + "be"+ gerundio...?
Estructura 2Verbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + "going to be" +
gerundio...?
o Ejemplos:
Will you be talking? / Are you going to be talking? (Estars hablando?)
Will he be eating? / Is he going to be eating? (Estar comiendo?)
Will they be learning? / Are they going to be learning? (Estarn
aprendiendo?)
Nota: En las frases interrogativas el sujeto va entre los verbos
auxiliares "will" y "be" o entre "to be" y "going to be".
Uses (Usos)
A diferencia del futuro simple, las dos formas del futuro continuo
significan casi lo mismo y son intercambiables. Tambin, los usos del
futuro continuo son los mismos del pasado continuo, en que se usa para
acciones que pasarn en un momento especifico, pero en el futuro.
1. El futuro continuo lo utilizamos para una accin larga que pasar
en el futuro y ser interrumpida. La accin que se interrumpe est
en el futuro continuo y la accin que provoca la interrupcin est en
el presente simple.
o Ejemplos:
Jose will be [is going to be] watching the news when you call. (Jose
estar mirando las noticias cuando le llames.)
Will it be [Is it going to be] raining when l leave? (Estar lloviendo
cuando salga?)
2. Se usa el futuro continuo para hablar sobre acciones en un
tiempo especfico en el futuro.
o Ejemplos:
Paula will be [is going to be] living in Spain next April. (Paula estar
viviendo en Espaa el prximo abril.)
We'll still be working [We're still going to be working] at 10 o'clock
tomorrow night.(Todava estaremos trabajando a las 10 maana por la
noche.)
Nota: Ten en cuenta que hay verbos que no solemos usar en los
tiempos continuos. Ver una lista y explicacin aqu.

Continuous Verb Tenses (Tiempos
continuos de los verbos)
A continuacin tenemos la lista de los verbos que no podemos usar en
los tiempos continuos. La lista se encuentra clasificada en grupos segn
el tipo. En general, son verbos estticos y no de actividad (dinmicos).
Algunos de estos verbos pueden tener dos significados, uno de accin y
otro esttico. Si hay ms de un significado para un mismo verbo,
encontrars el significado que no podemos usar en los tiempos
continuos con la traduccin al espaol.
1. Los verbos de sentido:

feel (el tacto, sentir),
hear (el oido, oir),
see (la vista, ver),
smell (el olfato, olor),
taste (el gusto, sabor)

Ejemplos:
Involuntaria:
I (can) see you. (Te veo.)
I am seeing you.

It smells like you are cooking something. (Huele como que ests
cocinando algo.)
It is smelling like you are cooking something.
Voluntaria:
I am seeing you later, right? (Te ver luego, no?)
I see you later, right?
I am tasting the soup to see if it is as good as it smells. (Estoy probando
la sopa para ver si es tan buena como huele. )
I taste the soup right now.
Nota: Si la percepcin es voluntaria, se puede usar la forma continua.
Usamos el verbo "to listen" para oir de forma voluntaria.
2. Verbos emotivos:

believe (creer),
dislike (no gustar),
doubt (dudar),
imagine (imaginar),
hate (odiar),
know (saber, conocer),
like (gustar),
love (encantar, amar, querer),
prefer (preferir),
realize (dar cuenta),
recognize (reconocer),
remember (recordar, acordarse),
suppose (suponer),
think (creer),
understand (entender, comprender),
want (querer),
wish (esperar)
Ejemplos:
You're lying. I don't believe you!
You're lying. I am not believing you!
Don't worry, he understands you.
Don't worry, he is understanding you.
You think there is something wrong?
You are thinking there is something wrong?
3. Verbos de estado o verbos abstractos:
be (ser, estar),
cost (costar),
seem (parecer),
need (necesitar),
care(importar),
contain (contener),
exist (existir)
Ejemplos:
I am ill.
I am being ill.
You are silly. (*Significa que "eres tonto.")
You are being silly. (*Significa que "ahora te ests portando como un
tonto.")
Nota: Normalmente, "to be" es un verbo esttico pero podemos usarlo
tambin para hablar del comportamiento. Entonces, si lo usamos para
referirnos a la conducta de alguien, podemos usar el tiempo continuo.
Otros ejemplos:
David needs a new car.
David is needing a new car.
Cigarettes cost 5 euros now.
Cigarettes are costing 5 euros now.
I don't care if you don't like it, you are going to eat it!
I'm not caring if you are not liking it, you are going to eat it!
4. Verbos de posesin:
belong (pertenecer),
have (tener),
possess (poseer),
own (poseer)
Ejemplos:
I have [I've got] a car.
I am having a car.
I am having dinner right now.
I have dinner right now.
Nota: Cuando usamos "to have" para referirnos a algo que poseemos
(una cosa, una cantidad, etc.), no podemos usarlo en el tiempo
continuo. Pero si es parte de una expresin, podemos usarlo en el
continuo.
Otros ejemplos:
Ann owned a house when she lived in New York.
Ann was owning a house when she lived in New York.
That belongs to me!
That is belonging to me!
5. Verbos de comunicacin:
agree (acordar),
astonish (asombrar),
deny (negar),
disagree (no estar de acuerdo),
impress (impresionar),
mean (significar),
please (agradar),
promise(prometer),
satisfy (satisfacer),
surprise (sorprender)
Ejemplos:
I disagree, I think it's a great idea.
I am disagreeing, I am thinking it's a great idea.
You suprised me!
You were surprising me!

Future Continuous (Futuro continuo)
Completa las siguientes cuestiones y haz clic en el botn -Corregir Ejercicio- para
obtener la correccin de este ejercicio.
Q1 of 4: I _______ (study) in Paris next year.

Q2 of 4: George _______ (work) when we are there.

Q3 of 4: You _______ (not/make) much money in this new job.

Q4 of 4: They _______(be) sad when you leave.

Correccin:
I _______ (study) in Paris next year.
awill be studying, am going to be studying
George _______ (work) when we are there.
awill be working, is going to be working
You _______ (not/make) much money in this new job.
awon't be making, are not going to be making
They _______(be) sad when you leave.
awill be, are going to be

Future Perfect (Futuro perfecto)
Como hemos visto en las lecciones anteriores, hay dos maneras
principales para expresar el futuro. A diferencia del futuro simple, en el
tiempo perfecto, el uso de ellas es en general intercambiable.

Tablas de Conjugacin del verbo en ingls: eat
Infinitive: to eat
Present: eat
Past Simple: ate
Past Participle: eaten
Gerund: eating
Meaning: comer
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I will have eaten. Will I have eaten? I will not have eaten.
You will have eaten. Will you have eaten? You will not have eaten.
He/She/It will have eaten. Will he/she/it have eaten? He/She/It will not have eaten.
We will have eaten. Will we have eaten? We will not have eaten.
You will have eaten. Will you have eaten? You will not have eaten.
They will have eaten. Will they have eaten? They will not have eaten.

Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)
Estructura 1Sujeto + "will have" + verbo principal...
Estructura 2Sujeto + verbos auxiliar ("to be") + "going to have"
+ verbo principal...
o Ejemplos:
The party will [is going to] have ended by the time you finish
work. (La fiesta habr terminado cuando termine el trabajo.)
I'll [I'm going to] have eaten before we meet. (Habr comido antes
de reunirnos.)
EstructuraSujeto + "will" + "not" + "have" + verbo principal...
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + "going to
have" + verbo principal...
o Ejemplos:

The party won't [isn't going to] have ended by the time you finish
work. (La fiesta no habr terminado cuando termine el trabajo.)
I won't [I'm not going to] have eaten before we meet. (No habr
comido antes de reunirnos.)
Estructura"Will" + sujeto + "have" + verbo principal...?
EstructuraVerbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + "going to have" +
verbo principal...?
o Ejemplos:
Will [Is] the party [going to] have ended before you finish
work? (La fiesta habr terminado antes de que termine el trabajo?)
Will [Are] you [going to] have eaten before we meet? (Habrs
comido antes de reunirnos?)

Uses (Usos)
1. Se usa el futuro perfecto para acciones que ya se han terminado
antes de otra accin en el futuro. Tambin, se puede usar para
expresar que algo va a suceder antes de un momento especfico en el
futuro.
o Ejemplos:

I'll have finished my studies before I start my new job. (Habr
terminado mis estudios antes de comenzar mi nuevo trabajo.)
Is Mike going to have trained enough before his first game? (Mike
habr entrenado lo suficiente antes de su primer partido?)
We won't have become fluent in Spanish by the time we leave for
Mexico next month.(No vamos a tener fluidez en espaol antes de irnos
a Mxico el mes que viene.)
2. Utilizamos el futuro perfecto para mostrar que algo va a
continuar hasta otra accin en el futuro.
o Ejemplos:

Karen is going to have worked for 50 years by the time she
retires. (Karen habr trabajado durante 50 aos cuando se jubile.)
Next week, I'll have lived in Germany for 1 year. (La semana que
viene habr vivido en Alemania desde hace 1 ao.)

Future Perfect (Futuro perfecto)
Completa las siguientes cuestiones y haz clic en el botn -Corregir
Ejercicio- para obtener la correccin de este ejercicio.
Q1 of 5: Nathan _______ (finish) the race by the time his wife
has reached the half way point.

Q2 of 5: My children _______ (done) their homework before bed.

Q3 of 5: We _______ (not/decide) before we see you tonight.

Q4 of 5: _______ you ________ (write) the essay before you
leave for your vacation?

Q5 of 5: She _______ (move) before she starts her new job.

Correccin:
Nathan _______ (finish) the race by the time his wife has
reached the half way point.
awill have finished, is going to have finished
My children _______ (done) their homework before bed.
awill have done, are going to have done
We _______ (not/decide) before we see you tonight.
awon't have decided, are not going to have decided
_______ you ________ (write) the essay before you leave
for your vacation?
aWill have written, Are going to have written
She _______ (move) before she starts her new job.
awill have moved, is going to have moved

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